10-Q 1 l16679ae10vq.htm UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL FORM 10-Q UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL FORM 10-Q
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2005
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ___to ___
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
         
OHIO   0-024399   34-1856319
         
(State or other jurisdiction of        
incorporation)   (Commission File No.)   (IRS Employer I.D. No.)
275 Federal Plaza West, Youngstown, Ohio 44503-1203
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (330) 742-0500
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ                     No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes þ                      No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o                     No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
31,025,908 common shares as of October 31, 2005.
 
 

 


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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds (None)
       
 
       
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities (None)
       
 
       
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders (None)
       
 
       
Item 5. Other Information (None)
       
 
       
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Exhibits
    25-28  
 EX-31.1 Section 302 Certification of CEO
 EX-31.2 Section 302 Certification of CFO
 EX-32 Certification of CEO & CFO

 


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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Unaudited)
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Assets:
               
Cash and deposits with banks
  $ 31,142     $ 36,886  
Federal funds sold and other
    1,494       3,395  
 
           
Total cash and cash equivalents
    32,636       40,281  
 
           
Securities:
               
Trading, at fair value
    17,135       32,316  
Available for sale, at fair value
    172,340       198,404  
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $15,284 and $15,877, respectively
    2,015,351       1,815,976  
Loans held for sale
    92,480       59,099  
Margin accounts
    16,485       14,851  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
    23,663       22,842  
Premises and equipment, net
    23,127       20,793  
Accrued interest receivable
    11,577       9,445  
Real estate owned and other repossessed assets
    3,522       1,682  
Goodwill
    33,593       33,593  
Core deposit intangible
    2,373       2,887  
Cash surrender value of life insurance
    22,043       21,406  
Other assets
    12,331       14,213  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 2,478,656     $ 2,287,788  
 
           
 
               
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
               
Liabilities:
               
Deposits:
               
Interest bearing
  $ 1,528,727     $ 1,437,987  
Non-interest bearing
    91,714       84,965  
 
           
Total deposits
    1,620,441       1,522,952  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    513,055       423,355  
Repurchase agreements and other
    57,435       60,148  
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
    8,958       12,048  
Accrued interest payable
    2,044       1,089  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    15,107       15,844  
 
           
Total liabilities
    2,217,040       2,035,436  
 
           
 
               
Shareholders’ Equity
               
Preferred stock-no par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized and unissued at September 30, 2005
           
Common stock-no par value; 499,000,000 shares authorized; 37,804,457 shares issued
    143,369       142,337  
Retained earnings
    204,176       193,690  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    (654 )     1,063  
Unearned stock compensation
    (13,564 )     (14,930 )
Treasury stock, at cost, 6,778,549 and 6,602,477 shares, respectively
    (71,711 )     (69,808 )
 
           
Total shareholders’ equity
    261,616       252,352  
 
           
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 2,478,656     $ 2,287,788  
 
           
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
                                 
    For the Three Months Ended     For the Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
    (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)  
Interest income
                               
Loans
  $ 32,152     $ 26,411     $ 89,760     $ 76,025  
Loans held for sale
    420       161       1,225       605  
Securities:
                               
Trading
    217       207       793       484  
Available for sale
    1,692       1,739       5,186       5,331  
Margin accounts
    312       218       876       556  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends
    287       239       821       677  
Other interest earning assets
    26       11       61       32  
 
                       
Total interest income
    35,106       28,986       98,722       83,710  
Interest expense
                               
Deposits
    9,867       7,298       26,814       20,531  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    4,723       2,990       12,415       8,029  
Repurchase agreements and other
    454       209       1,344       492  
 
                       
Total interest expense
    15,044       10,497       40,573       29,052  
 
                       
Net interest income
    20,062       18,489       58,149       54,658  
Provision for loan losses
    702       9,226       1,753       11,053  
 
                       
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    19,360       9,263       56,396       43,605  
 
                       
Non-interest income
                               
Brokerage commissions
    4,771       4,001       13,998       12,548  
Service fees and other charges
    3,064       3,052       9,255       8,642  
Underwriting and investment banking
    153       229       761       802  
Net gains (losses):
                               
Available for sale securities
    (44 )     16       195       1,089  
Trading securities
    157       (115 )     188       (52 )
Loans sold
    777       807       1,676       2,496  
Other
    83       (25 )     140       (22 )
Other income
    811       713       2,724       2,162  
 
                       
Total non-interest income
    9,772       8,678       28,937       27,665  
 
                       
Non-interest expense
                               
Salaries and employee benefits
    12,753       11,227       37,875       35,045  
Occupancy
    1,012       924       3,028       2,758  
Equipment and data processing
    2,356       2,276       6,860       6,811  
Franchise tax
    468       428       1,482       1,288  
Advertising
    292       225       1,150       1,444  
Amortization of core deposit intangible
    160       213       514       699  
Other expenses
    2,396       2,425       7,584       6,957  
 
                       
Total non-interest expenses
    19,437       17,718       58,493       55,002  
 
                       
Income before income taxes
    9,695       223       26,840       16,268  
Income taxes
    3,304       29       9,070       5,599  
 
                       
Net income
  $ 6,391     $ 194     $ 17,770     $ 10,669  
 
                       
 
Comprehensive income
  $ 5,703     $ 1,918     $ 16,053     $ 10,366  
 
Earnings per share
                               
Basic
  $ 0.22     $ 0.01     $ 0.62     $ 0.36  
Diluted
  $ 0.22     $ 0.01     $ 0.61     $ 0.36  
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
                                                         
                            Accumulated                    
                            Other                    
    Shares     Common     Retained     Comprehensive     Unearned Stock     Treasury        
    Outstanding     Stock     Earnings     Income/(Loss)     Compensation     Stock     Total  
    (Dollars in thousands, except share data)  
Balance December 31, 2004
    31,202     $ 142,337     $ 193,690     $ 1,063     $ (14,930 )   $ (69,808 )   $ 252,352  
 
                                         
Comprehensive income:
                                                       
Net income
                    17,770                               17,770  
Change in net unrealized gain/(loss) on securities, net of taxes of $925
                            (1,717 )                     (1,717 )
 
                                         
Comprehensive income
                    17,770       (1,717 )                     16,053  
Shares allocated to ESOP participants
            1,032                       1,366               2,398  
Purchase of treasury stock
    (232 )                                     (2,499 )     (2,499 )
Exercise of stock options
    56               (183 )                     596       413  
Dividends paid, $0.2475 per share
                    (7,101 )                             (7,101 )
 
                                         
Balance September 30, 2005
    31,026     $ 143,369     $ 204,176     $ (654 )   $ (13,564 )   $ (71,711 )   $ 261,616  
 
                                         
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
                 
    Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2005     2004  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
               
Net income
  $ 17,770     $ 10,669  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Provision for loan losses
    1,753       11,053  
Net gains
    (1,859 )     (3,563 )
Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts
    2,729       3,530  
Depreciation and amortization
    1,777       2,329  
ESOP compensation
    2,398       2,659  
FHLB stock dividends
    (821 )     (677 )
Decrease (increase) in trading securities
    15,181       (13,227 )
(Increase) decrease in margin accounts
    (1,634 )     333  
Increase in interest receivable
    (2,132 )     (1,013 )
Decrease (increase) in prepaid and other assets
    85       (4,847 )
Increase in interest payable
    955       97  
Net principal disbursed on loans held for sale
    (161,863 )     (105,647 )
Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale
    157,958       126,163  
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities
    188       (5,163 )
 
           
Net cash from operating activities
    32,485       22,696  
 
           
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
               
Proceeds from principal repayments and maturities of:
               
Available for sale securities
    42,497       40,664  
Proceeds from sale of:
               
Available for sale securities
    20,883       52,696  
Real estate owned and other repossessed assets
    1,862       2,002  
Commercial loan participations
    1,500       43,156  
Non-performing loans
    6,173        
Premises and equipment
    167       1  
Purchases of:
               
Securities available for sale
    (40,266 )     (56,231 )
Net principal disbursed on loans
    (31,852 )     (152,384 )
Loans purchased
    (209,162 )     (138,855 )
Purchases of premises and equipment
    (4,174 )     (2,463 )
 
           
Net cash from investing activities
    (212,372 )     (211,414 )
 
           
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
               
Net (decrease) increase in NOW, savings and money market accounts
    (82,591 )     10,357  
Net increase in certificates of deposit
    180,123       70,956  
Net decrease in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
    (3,090 )     (4,196 )
Proceeds from FHLB advances and other long term debt
    45,000       35,000  
Repayment of FHLB advances and other long term debt
    (19,501 )     (18,499 )
Net change in other borrowed funds
    61,488       96,987  
Dividends paid
    (7,101 )     (6,397 )
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options
    413       4,728  
Purchase of treasury stock
    (2,499 )     (46,192 )
 
           
Net cash from financing activities
    172,242       142,744  
 
           
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (7,645 )     (45,974 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    40,281       81,155  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 32,636     $ 35,181  
 
           
 
               
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
               
Cash paid during the period for:
               
Interest on deposits and borrowings, net of amounts capitalized
  $ 39,618     $ 28,955  
Interest capitalized on borrowings
    33       11  
Income taxes
    5,741       9,538  
Supplemental schedule of noncash activities:
               
Loans transferred to the loan portfolio from held for sale
    37,075       39,479  
Transfers from loans to loans held for sale
    64,999        
Transfers from loans to real estate owned and other repossessed assets
    3,642       1,426  
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
     1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
United Community Financial Corp. (United Community) was incorporated under Ohio law in February 1998 by The Home Savings and Loan Company of Youngstown, Ohio (Home Savings) in connection with the conversion of Home Savings from an Ohio mutual savings and loan association to an Ohio capital stock savings and loan association (Conversion). Upon consummation of the Conversion on July 8, 1998, United Community became the unitary savings and loan holding company for Home Savings. During 2003, Home Savings changed its charter to a state savings bank. Home Savings has 36 full service offices and six loan production offices throughout northern and central Ohio and western Pennsylvania. Butler Wick Corp. (Butler Wick) became a wholly owned subsidiary of United Community on August 12, 1999. Butler Wick is the parent company for two wholly owned subsidiaries: Butler Wick & Co., Inc. and Butler Wick Trust Company. Butler Wick has 14 office locations providing a full range of investment alternatives for individuals, companies and not-for-profit organizations throughout Ohio and western Pennsylvania.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of United Community have been prepared in accordance with instructions relating to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. However, such information reflects all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of results for the interim periods.
The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2005. The consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2004, contained in United Community’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
Some items in the prior year financial statements were reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
     2. STOCK COMPENSATION
Employee compensation expense under stock option plans is reported if options are granted below market price at grant date. Pro forma disclosures of net income and earnings per share are shown using the fair value method of FASB Statement No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” to measure expense for options granted after 1994, using an option pricing model to estimate fair value.
Employee compensation expense under stock options is reported using the intrinsic value method. No stock-based compensation cost is reflected in net income, as all options granted had an exercise price equal to or greater than the market price of the underlying common shares at date of grant. As of September 30, 2005, there were no shares remaining to be granted. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if expense was measured using the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123.
                                 
    For the Three Months     For the Nine Months  
    Ended September 30,     Ended September 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
    (Dollars in thousands,     (Dollars in thousands,  
    except per share data)     except per share data)  
Net income as reported
  $ 6,391     $ 194     $ 17,770     $ 10,669  
Deduct: Stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value method
                      1,855  
 
                       
Pro forma net income
  $ 6,391     $ 194     $ 17,770     $ 8,814  
 
                       
Basic earnings per share as reported
  $ 0.22     $ 0.01     $ 0.62     $ 0.36  
Pro forma basic earnings per share
  $ 0.22     $ 0.01     $ 0.62     $ 0.30  
Diluted earnings per share as reported
  $ 0.22     $ 0.01     $ 0.61     $ 0.36  
Pro forma diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.22     $ 0.01     $ 0.61     $ 0.30  

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The pro forma effects are computed using option pricing models, employing the following weighted-average assumptions as of grant date:
                 
    2005   2004
Dividend yield
    n/a       2.27 %
Expected stock price volatility
    n/a       22.73 %
Risk-free interest rate
    n/a       3.18 %
Expected option life (In years)
    n/a       7  
     3. SECURITIES
United Community categorizes securities as available for sale and trading. Components of the available for sale portfolio are as follows:
                                                 
    September 30, 2005     December 31, 2004  
                    (Dollars in thousands)              
            Gross     Gross             Gross     Gross  
    Fair     Unrealized     Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized     Unrealized  
    Value     Gains     Losses     Value     Gains     Losses  
U.S. Treasury and agency securities
  $ 81,256     $ 20     $ (901 )   $ 88,317     $ 7     $ (417 )
Tax exempt municipal obligation
    6                   7       1        
Equity securities
    2,907       607       (1 )     7,169       1,459        
Mortgage-related securities
    88,171       202       (1,014 )     102,911       869       (364 )
 
                                   
Total
  $ 172,340     $ 829     $ (1,916 )   $ 198,404     $ 2,336     $ (781 )
 
                                   
United Community’s trading securities are carried at fair value and consist of the following:
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Debt Securities:
               
Obligations of U.S. Government
  $ 6,058     $ 28,587  
State and municipal obligations
    4,749       1,657  
Corporate bonds, debentures and notes
    473       60  
Mortgage-related securities
    4,873        
Mutual funds
    982       2,012  
 
           
Total trading securities
  $ 17,135     $ 32,316  
 
           

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     4. LOANS
Portfolio loans consist of the following:
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Real Estate:
               
One- to four-family residential
  $ 720,068     $ 690,413  
Multifamily residential
    159,464       153,011  
Nonresidential
    317,613       289,755  
Land
    14,246       14,701  
Construction:
               
One- to four-family residential
    377,528       301,193  
Multifamily and non-residential
    57,322       47,230  
 
           
Total real estate and construction
    1,646,241       1,496,303  
Consumer
    308,104       267,646  
Commercial
    77,707       68,523  
 
           
Total loans
    2,032,052       1,832,472  
Less:
               
Allowance for loan losses
    15,284       15,877  
Deferred loan fees, net
    1,417       619  
 
           
Total
    16,701       16,496  
 
           
Loans, net
  $ 2,015,351     $ 1,815,976  
 
           
Changes in the allowance for loan loss are as follows:
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 15,877     $ 15,111  
Provision for loan losses
    1,753       9,370  
Amounts charged off
    (2,976 )     (9,060 )
Recoveries
    630       456  
 
           
Balance, end of period
  $ 15,284     $ 15,877  
 
           
Nonaccrual loans were $24.1 million and $20.9 million at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. Restructured loans were $1.3 million at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004. Loans greater than ninety days past due and still accruing interest were $281,000 and $377,000 at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.

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Impaired loans consist of the following:
                 
    As of or For     As of or For  
    the Nine     the Year  
    Months Ended     Ended  
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Impaired loans on which no specific valuation allowance was provided
  $ 12,265     $ 7,898  
Impaired loans on which a specific valuation allowance was provided
    5,277       7,320  
 
           
Total impaired loans at period-end
  $ 17,542     $ 15,218  
 
           
 
               
Specific valuation allowances on impaired loans at period-end
  $ 846     $ 1,691  
Average impaired loans during the period
    14,589       10,683  
Interest income recognized on impaired loans during the period
    298       134  
Interest income received on impaired loans during the period
    293       307  
Interest income foregone based on original contract terms of impaired loans
    1,010       685  
     5. MORTGAGE BANKING ACTIVITIES
Mortgage loans serviced for others, which are not reported in United Community’s assets, totaled $724.4 million at September 30, 2005 and $667.0 million at December 31, 2004.
Activity for capitalized mortgage servicing rights, included in other assets, was as follows:
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 5,533     $ 5,557  
Originations
    1,570       1,629  
Amortized to expense
    (1,159 )     (1,653 )
 
           
Balance, end of period
  $ 5,944     $ 5,533  
 
           
Activity in the valuation allowance for mortgage servicing rights was as follows:
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Balance, beginning of year
  $     $ (76 )
Impairment charges
           
Recoveries
          76  
 
           
Balance, end of period
  $     $  
 
           
Key economic assumptions used in measuring the value of mortgage servicing rights at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 were as follows:
                 
    September 30,   December 31,
    2005   2004
Weighted average prepayment rate
  359 PSA   281 PSA
Weighted average life (in years)
    5.06       5.41  
Weighted average discount rate
    8 %     8 %

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     6. OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
Home Savings sponsors a defined benefit health care plan that was curtailed in 2000 to provide postretirement medical benefits for employees who had worked 20 years and attained a minimum age of 60 by September 1, 2000, while in service with Home Savings. The plan is contributory and contains minor cost-sharing features such as deductibles and coinsurance. In addition, postretirement life insurance coverage is provided for employees who were participants prior to December 10, 1976. The life insurance plan is non-contributory. Home Savings’ policy is to pay premiums monthly, with no pre-funding.
Components of net periodic benefit cost are as follows:
                                 
    Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
    (Dollars in thousands)     (Dollars in thousands)  
Service cost
  $ 2     $ 2     $ 4     $ 6  
Interest cost
    50       57       150       171  
Expected return on plan assets
                       
Net amortization of prior service cost
    (1 )           (1 )      
Recognized net actuarial gain
                       
 
                       
Net periodic benefit cost/(gain)
  $ 51     $ 59     $ 153     $ 177  
 
                       
 
                               
Assumptions used in the valuations were as follows:
                               
Weighted average discount rate
    5.75 %     6.00 %     5.75 %     6.00 %
     7. LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN
On July 12, 1999, shareholders approved the United Community Financial Corp. Long-Term Incentive Plan (Incentive Plan). The purpose of the Incentive Plan is to promote and advance the interests of United Community and its shareholders by enabling United Community to attract, retain and reward directors, directors emeritus, managerial and other key employees of United Community, including Home Savings and Butler Wick, by facilitating their purchase of an ownership interest in United Community.
The Incentive Plan provides for the grant of options, which may qualify as either incentive or nonqualified stock options. The Incentive Plan provides that option prices will not be less than the fair market value of the shares at the grant date. The maximum number of common shares that may be issued under the Incentive Plan is 3,471,562, all of which have been granted. All of the options awarded become exercisable on the date of grant. The option period expires 10 years from the date of grant. A summary of activity in the Incentive Plan is as follows:
                                 
    For the Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2005     2004  
            Weighted             Weighted  
            average             average  
    Shares     exercise price     Shares     exercise price  
Outstanding at beginning of year
    2,309,748     $ 9.49       2,468,622     $ 7.60  
Granted
                754,403       12.73  
Exercised
    (56,328 )     7.32       (887,884 )     7.01  
Forfeited
                       
 
                       
Outstanding at end of period
    2,253,420     $ 9.55       2,335,141     $ 9.47  
 
                       
 
                               
Options exercisable at end of period
    2,253,420     $ 9.55       2,335,141     $ 9.47  
 
                               
Weighted average fair value of options granted during the period
            n/a             $ 3.13  

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     8. SEGMENT INFORMATION
United Community has two principal segments, banking and investment services. Banking provides consumer and commercial banking services. Investment services provide investment brokerage and a network of integrated financial services. Condensed statements of income by operating segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 are as follows:
                         
    For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2005  
    Banking     Investment        
    Services     Services     Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Interest income
  $ 34,550     $ 556     $ 35,106  
Interest expense
    14,833       211       15,044  
Provision for loan loss
    702             702  
 
                 
Net interest income after provision for loan loss
    19,015       345       19,360  
Non-interest income
    3,341       6,431       9,772  
Non-interest expense
    12,925       6,512       19,437  
 
                 
Income before tax
    9,431       264       9,695  
Income tax expense
    3,206       98       3,304  
 
                 
Net income
  $ 6,225     $ 166     $ 6,391  
 
                 
                         
    For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2004  
    Banking     Investment        
    Services     Services     Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Interest income
  $ 28,526     $ 460     $ 28,986  
Interest expense
    10,380       117       10,497  
Provision for loan loss
    9,226             9,226  
 
                 
Net interest income after provision for loan loss
    8,920       343       9,263  
Non-interest income
    2,910       5,768       8,678  
Non-interest expense
    11,923       5,795       17,718  
 
                 
Income before tax
    (93 )     316       223  
Income tax expense
    (82 )     111       29  
 
                 
Net income
  $ (11 )   $ 205     $ 194  
 
                 
                         
    For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005  
    Banking     Investment        
    Services     Services     Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Interest income
  $ 96,967     $ 1,755     $ 98,722  
Interest expense
    39,765       808       40,573  
Provision for loan loss
    1,753             1,753  
 
                 
Net interest income after provision for loan loss
    55,449       947       56,396  
Non-interest income
    9,189       19,748       28,937  
Non-interest expense
    39,187       19,306       58,493  
 
                 
Income before tax
    25,451       1,389       26,840  
Income tax expense
    8,576       494       9,070  
 
                 
Net income
  $ 16,875     $ 895     $ 17,770  
 
                 

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    For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004  
    Banking     Investment        
    Services     Services     Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Interest income
  $ 82,607     $ 1,103     $ 83,710  
Interest expense
    28,815       237       29,052  
Provision for loan loss
    11,053             11,053  
 
                 
Net interest income after provision for loan loss
    42,739       866       43,605  
Non-interest income
    9,628       18,037       27,665  
Non-interest expense
    36,850       18,152       55,002  
 
                 
Income before tax
    15,517       751       16,268  
Income tax expense
    5,354       245       5,599  
 
                 
Net income
  $ 10,163     $ 506     $ 10,669  
 
                 
     9. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares determined for the basic computation plus the dilutive effect of potential common shares that could be issued under outstanding stock options. There were stock options for 754,403 shares that were antidilutive at September 30, 2005 and September 30, 2004.
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
    (In thousands,     (In thousands,  
    except per share data)     except per share data)  
Net income applicable to common stock
  $ 6,391     $ 194     $ 17,770     $ 10,669  
 
                       
 
                               
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    28,774       28,629       28,789       29,340  
Dilutive effect of stock options
    343       402       327       439  
 
                       
Weighted average common shares outstanding for dilutive computation
    29,117       29,031       29,116       29,779  
 
                       
 
                               
Earnings per share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.22     $ 0.01     $ 0.62     $ 0.36  
Diluted
  $ 0.22     $ 0.01     $ 0.61     $ 0.36  
     10. LOSS CONTINGENCY
United Community and its subsidiaries are involved in a number of legal proceedings arising out of their businesses and regularly face various claims, including unasserted claims that ultimately may result in litigation. Management believes that the financial position, results of operations and cash flows would not be materially affected by the outcome of any pending or threatened legal proceedings, commitments or claims.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
                                 
    At or For the Three   At or For the Nine
    Months Ended   Months Ended
    September 30,   September 30,
    2005   2004   2005   2004
Selected financial ratios and other data: (1)
                               
 
                               
Performance ratios:
                               
Return on average assets (2)
    1.05 %     0.03 %     1.00 %     0.67 %
Return on average equity (3)
    9.75 %     0.31 %     9.16 %     5.55 %
Interest rate spread (4)
    3.15 %     3.30 %     3.16 %     3.39 %
Net interest margin (5)
    3.48 %     3.55 %     3.46 %     3.65 %
Non-interest expense to average assets
    3.19 %     3.20 %     3.28 %     3.44 %
Efficiency ratio (6)
    65.04 %     64.14 %     66.98 %     66.79 %
Average interest-earning assets to average interest- bearing liabilities
    112.56 %     112.33 %     112.36 %     113.48 %
Capital ratios:
                               
Average equity to average assets
    10.76 %     11.25 %     10.88 %     12.03 %
Equity to assets, end of period
    10.55 %     11.01 %     10.55 %     11.01 %
Tier 1 leverage ratio
    8.53 %     8.05 %     8.53 %     8.05 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
    10.16 %     9.41 %     10.16 %     9.41 %
Total risk-based capital ratio
    10.94 %     10.66 %     10.94 %     10.66 %
Asset quality ratios:
                               
Non-performing loans to total loans at end of period (7)
    1.27 %     0.85 %     1.27 %     0.85 %
Non-performing assets to average assets (8)
    1.20 %     0.73 %     1.23 %     0.77 %
Non-performing assets to total assets at end of period
    1.18 %     0.73 %     1.18 %     0.73 %
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of loans
    0.75 %     1.40 %     0.75 %     1.40 %
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of non-performing loans (7)
    59.54 %     160.92 %     59.54 %     160.92 %
Office data:
                               
Number of full service banking offices
    36       36       36       36  
Number of loan production offices
    6       5       6       5  
Number of brokerage offices
    12       12       12       12  
Number of trust offices
    2       2       2       2  
Per share data:
                               
Basic earnings per share (9)
  $ 0.22     $ 0.01     $ 0.62     $ 0.36  
Diluted earnings per share (9)
  $ 0.22     $ 0.01     $ 0.61     $ 0.36  
Book value (10)
  $ 8.43     $ 7.86     $ 8.43     $ 7.86  
Tangible book value (11)
  $ 7.27     $ 6.68     $ 7.27     $ 6.68  
 
                               
Market value as a percent of book value (12)
    133 %     145 %     133 %     145 %
 
(1)   Ratios for the three and nine month periods are annualized where appropriate.
 
(2)   Net income divided by average total assets.
 
(3)   Net income divided by average total equity.
 
(4)   Difference between weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
 
(5)   Net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.
 
(6)   Noninterest expense, excluding the amortization of core deposit intangible, divided by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income, excluding gains and losses on securities and other.
 
(7)   Nonperforming loans consist of loans ninety days past due, loans less than ninety days past due and not accruing interest and restructured loans.
 
(8)   Nonperforming assets consist of nonperforming loans and real estate owned and other repossessed assets.
 
(9)   Earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share are computed using the weighted average number of common shares determined for the basic computation plus the dilutive effect of potential common shares that could be issued under outstanding stock options.
 
(10)   Equity divided by number of shares outstanding.
 
(11)   Equity minus goodwill and core deposit intangible divided by number of shares outstanding.
 
(12)   Market value divided by book value.

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Forward Looking Statements
Certain statements contained in this report that are not historical facts are forward looking statements that are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. When used in this report, the terms “anticipates,” “plans,” “expects,” “believes,” and similar expressions as they relate to United Community, its subsidiaries or its management are intended to identify such forward looking statements. United Community’s actual results, performance or achievements may differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. Risks and uncertainties that could cause or contribute to such material differences include, but are not limited to, general economic conditions, interest rate environment, competitive conditions in the financial services industry, changes in law, governmental policies and regulations, and rapidly changing technology affecting financial services.
Comparison of Financial Condition at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004
Total assets increased by $190.9 million, or 8.3%, to $2.5 billion at September 30, 2005, compared to December 31, 2004. The net change in assets was a result primarily of increases of $199.4 million in net loans and $33.4 million in loans held for sale. These increases were offset partially by decreases in securities available for sale of $26.1 million, trading securities of $15.2 million and cash and cash equivalents of $7.6 million.
Cash and cash equivalents decreased $7.6 million, or 19.0%, during the first nine months of 2005. The reduction is attributable primarily to a decrease in reserve funds on deposit at the Federal Home Loan Bank of $9.2 million. The decrease in reserves is a result of Home Savings participating in a deposit reclassification program where certain deposits are reclassified as savings deposits, reducing the need for the maintenance of additional reserves at the Federal Home Loan Bank.
Trading securities decreased $15.2 million or 47.0% to $17.1 million at September 30, 2005, from $32.3 million at December 31, 2004. The change was a result of Butler Wick taking advantage of other interest rate opportunities in the federal agency market place at the end of 2004. Also, in August of 2005, certain retention plan assets held in United Community’s trading portfolio were paid to employees of Butler Wick totaling $1.1 million.
Available for sale securities decreased $26.1 million or 13.1% from December 31, 2004 to September 30, 2005, as a result of sales aggregating $20.9 million combined with paydowns and maturities of $42.5 million. Purchases of $40.3 million in securities partially offset the decrease.
During the first quarter of 2005, Home Savings reclassified approximately $37.1 million in fixed-rate, fixed-term second mortgage loans from held for sale to held to maturity. In connection with the reclassification, a charge of $244,000 was recorded to write the loans down to their fair market value. This transfer, along with $31.9 million of loan originations net of repayments, $209.2 million of loan purchases and the sale of $6.2 million in non-performing loans and $1.5 million of commercial loan participations, resulted in net loans increasing by $199.4 million, or 11.0%, from December 31, 2004, to September 30, 2005. No gains or losses were recorded on the sale of non-performing loans. Partially offsetting the increase was the reclassification of approximately $65.0 million in fixed rate, 30-year mortgages from the held to maturity portfolio to loans held for sale. It is anticipated that the sale of these fixed rate, 30-year mortgages during the fourth quarter of 2005 will reduce the interest rate sensitivity of Home Savings in either a rising or falling interest rate environment. After all changes are taken into consideration, Home Savings had increases of $63.5 million in real estate loans, $86.4 million in construction loans, $40.5 million in consumer loans and $9.2 million in commercial loans.
Loans held for sale increased $33.4 million, or 56.5%, to $92.5 million at September 30, 2005, compared to $59.1 million at December 31, 2004. This change is due to the reclassifications discussed above, along with the net impact of loan originations, purchases and sales. Home Savings sells loans as part of its risk management strategy. Home Savings also purchases loans, both for its portfolio and to be sold in the secondary market. As interest rates continue to rise, management anticipates fewer originations, resulting in fewer loan sales and reduced gains from those sales.
The allowance for loan losses decreased to $15.3 million at September 30, 2005, from $15.9 million at December 31, 2004. The allowance for loan losses is monitored closely and may increase or decrease depending on a variety of factors such as levels and trends of delinquencies, chargeoffs and recoveries, non-performing loans, and potential risk in the portfolios. Management has developed and maintains an appropriate, systematic and consistently applied process to determine the amount of allowance and provision for loan losses. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of net loans (coverage ratio) decreased to 0.75% at September 30, 2005, compared to 0.87% at December 31, 2004. The twelve basis point decrease in the coverage ratio is primarily a result of the allocated portion of the allowance for loan losses for marine lending decreasing as marine credit issues continue to be resolved. Also contributing to the decrease was an adjustment, based on chargeoff history, to the loan loss factors applied to outstanding multi-family real estate loans in evaluating the allowance for loan losses. See Note 4 to the financial statements for a summary of the allowance for loan losses.

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The total outstanding balance of all impaired loans was $17.5 million at September 30, 2005 as compared to $15.2 million at December 31, 2004. Impaired loans increased primarily as a result of two loans secured by real estate aggregating $6.9 million becoming impaired, offset by the elimination of $3.5 million in marine related loans from impairment status. See Note 4 to the financial statements for a complete summary of impaired loans.
Non-performing assets include non-performing loans as well as real estate owned and other repossessed assets. Non-performing loans increased $3.5 million to $25.7 million during the first nine months of 2005. Real estate owned remained at $1.3 million and repossessed assets increased $1.8 million. Total non-performing loans were 1.27% of net loans at September 30, 2005, up from 1.22% of net loans at December 31, 2004, primarily as a result of loans past due 90 days increasing $4.7 million. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of non-performing loans was 59.5% at September 30, 2005, compared to 71.6% at December 31, 2004. Total non-performing assets were 1.18% of total assets at September 30, 2005, compared to 1.04% at December 31, 2004.
Margin accounts at Butler Wick increased $1.6 million as a result of increased brokerage activity during the first nine months of 2005.
Premises and equipment increased $2.3 million from December 31, 2004 to September 30, 2005. The increase was due to capitalization of additional expenses related to the construction and relocation of two Home Savings branches, which opened in the first and third quarters of 2005. Land purchased for branch expansion also contributed to the increase.
Accrued interest receivable increased $2.1 million or 22.6% to $11.6 million at September 30, 2005, compared to $9.4 million at December 31, 2004. The change was due primarily to increases of accrued interest due from mortgage loans of $1.3 million, commercial loans of $1.2 million and interest due from consumer loans of $388,000. Butler Wick also contributed to the increase with an increase of $25,000 in interest receivable from investments. An increase in the reserve for uncollected commercial loan interest during the first half of 2005 of $808,000 partially offset the above mentioned increases.
Other assets decreased $1.9 million, or 13.2%, to $12.3 million at September 30, 2005 compared to $14.2 million at December 31, 2004. Butler Wick had decreases in deferred taxes of approximately $847,000. Deferred tax assets at United Community also decreased $739,000, contributing to the overall decrease in other assets. Partially offsetting the decrease were increases in Home Savings prepaid assets of $473,000 and mortgage servicing rights of $410,000.
Total deposits increased $97.5 million, or 6.3% from December 31, 2004, to September 30, 2005. This increase was due mainly to a $180.1 million increase in certificates of deposit offset by decreases of $47.2 million in demand deposit accounts and $35.4 million in savings accounts.
Federal Home Loan Bank advances increased $89.7 million during the first nine months of 2005. The increase was used to fund loan growth.
Repurchase agreements and other borrowed funds decreased $2.7 million from $60.1 million at December 31, 2004 to $57.4 million at September 30, 2005. The decrease is largely attributable to decreased borrowing needs at Butler Wick, which was using borrowings to fund security purchases. These securities, as mentioned above, were sold and the borrowings that funded the purchases of these securities were paid down.
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance decreased during the first nine months of 2005 as a result of payments for real estate taxes and property insurance being made on behalf of customers of Home Savings. Also, funds held for payments received on loans sold where servicing was retained by Home Savings decreased $1.4 million.
Shareholders’ equity increased $9.3 million, to $261.6 million at September 30, 2005, from $252.3 million at December 31, 2004. Earnings of $16.9 million from Home Savings and $895,000 from Butler Wick for the first nine months of 2005 were offset by dividend payments to shareholders’ of $7.1 million and a decrease in other comprehensive income of $1.7 million as a result of the market valuation of available for sale securities.
Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended
September 30, 2005 and September 30, 2004
Net Income. Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2005, was $6.4 million, or $0.22 per diluted share, compared to net income of $194,000, or $0.01 per diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2004. As previously reported, the third quarter of 2004 was negatively impacted by additional provision for loan losses. In the third quarter of 2005, net interest income increased $1.6 million and the provision for loan losses decreased $8.5 million. Noninterest income increased $1.1 million to $9.8

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million and noninterest expense increased $1.7 million to $19.4 million. United Community’s annualized return on average assets and return on average equity were 1.05% and 9.75%, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2005. The annualized return on average assets and return on average equity for the comparable period in 2004 were 0.03% and 0.31%, respectively.
Net Interest Income. Net interest income for the quarter ended September 30, 2005, was $20.1 million compared to $18.5 million for the same period last year. Interest income increased $6.1 million for the third quarter of 2005 compared to the third quarter of 2004. The yield in interest earning assets increased 52 basis points to 6.09% for the three months ended September 30, 2005, compared to 5.57% for the three months ended September 30, 2004. The change was also caused by an increase in income on net loans of $5.7 million primarily as a result of an increase in the average balance of $238.0 million. Interest earned on loans held for sale increased $259,000 primarily as a result of a $12.1 million increase in the average balance of those assets. While the average balance of trading securities decreased $9.2 million, the yield on those assets increased 1.13%, or $10,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2004. Interest earned on margin accounts at Butler Wick increased $94,000 as the average balance of those assets grew by $1.1 million and the yield earned increased 2.02% over the same period in 2004. Lower interest earned on available for sale securities partially offset the increases mentioned above as the average balance of those assets decreased $20.5 million.
Total interest expense increased $4.5 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2005, as compared to the same quarter last year. The increase was due to rising interest expense on deposits of $2.6 million and Federal Home Loan Bank advances of $1.7 million. Interest expense on certificates of deposit was $2.3 million greater in the third quarter of 2005 compared to the same period in 2004 and was the primary reason for the increase. Home Savings had an increase in the average balance of certificates of deposit of $174.6 million as well as an increase of 38 basis points paid on those deposits. The increase in interest expense on Federal Home Loan Bank advances was due to growth in the average balance of those liabilities and an increase in the cost of those funds of 88 basis points. The $89.4 million change in the average balance of Federal Home Loan Bank advances was a result of increased demand for funds for loan originations being greater than the increase in deposits.
The following table provides specific information about interest rate and outstanding balance (volume) changes compared to the third quarter of last year. The interest rate spread for the three months ended September 30, 2005, was 3.15% compared to 3.30% for the quarter ended September 30, 2004. Net interest margin declined 7 basis points to 3.48% for the three months ended September 30, 2005 compared to 3.55% for the same quarter in 2004.
                         
    For the Three Months Ended September 30,  
    2005 vs. 2004  
    Increase     Total  
    (decrease) due to     increase  
    Rate     Volume     (decrease)  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Interest-earning assets:
                       
Loans
  $ 2,070     $ 3,671     $ 5,741  
Loans held for sale
    116       143       259  
Investment securities:
                       
Trading
    26       (16 )     10  
Available for sale
    227       (274 )     (47 )
Margin accounts
    77       17       94  
FHLB stock
    37       11       48  
Other interest-earning assets
    16       (1 )     15  
 
                 
Total interest-earning assets
  $ 2,569     $ 3,551     $ 6,120  
 
                   
 
                       
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                       
Savings accounts
          (35 )     (35 )
NOW and money market accounts
    331       (58 )     273  
Certificates of deposit
    810       1,521       2,331  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    974       759       1,733  
Repurchase agreements and other
    250       (5 )     245  
 
                 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
  $ 2,365     $ 2,182       4,547  
 
                 
Change in net interest income
                  $ 1,573  
 
                     

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Provision for Loan Losses. A provision for loan losses is charged to operations to bring the total allowance for loan losses to a level considered by management to be adequate to provide for probable incurred losses based on management’s evaluation of such factors as the delinquency status of loans, current economic conditions, the fair value of the underlying collateral, changes in the composition of the loan portfolio and prior loan loss experience. The provision for loan losses decreased by $8.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005, compared to the same period in 2004. This change was a result of a lower loan loss provision being required in the third quarter of 2005 as compared to the third quarter of 2004 due to credit issues that existed in the prior quarter concerning loans to a boat dealer and customers of that dealer.
Noninterest Income. Noninterest income increased $1.1 million, or 12.6%, from $8.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004, to $9.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005, due to increases of $770,000 in brokerage commissions, $272,000 in gains recognized on trading securities and $108,000 in other gains. The increase in brokerage commissions is a result of increased brokerage activity during the third quarter of 2005, compared to the third quarter of 2004. Gains recognized on trading securities are a result of improved market conditions in the trading portfolio during the third quarter of 2005, compared to the same period in 2004. Other gains increased primarily as a result of disposals of fixed assets at Home Savings. These changes were offset by decreases in underwriting and investment banking fee income at Butler Wick, lower gains recognized in the sale of loans at Home Savings and higher losses attributable to sales from the available for sale portfolio.
Noninterest Expense. Total noninterest expense increased $1.7 million to $19.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005, from $17.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004. The increase is due primarily to a $1.5 million increase in salaries and employee benefits. This increase is due to larger commissions paid to employees at Butler Wick as a result of increased brokerage activity as well as increased employment costs associated with the establishment of the Wholesale Lending and Non-deposit Investment departments at Home Savings. Rising healthcare costs at both subsidiaries also contributed to the increase.
Federal Income Taxes. The provision for income taxes increased $3.3 million as a result of higher pretax income for the third quarter of 2005 compared to the third quarter of 2004.
Comparison of Operating Results for the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2005 and September 30, 2004
Net Income. Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, was $17.8 million, or $0.61 per diluted share, compared to net income of $10.7 million, or $0.36 per diluted share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. As previously reported, the third quarter of 2004 was negatively impacted by a $9.2 million provision for loan losses. Net interest income increased $3.5 million to $58.1 million and the provision for loan losses decreased $9.3 million to $1.8 million. Noninterest income increased $1.3 million to $28.9 million and noninterest expense increased $3.5 million to $58.5 million. United Community’s annualized return on average assets and return on average equity were 1.00% and 9.16%, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The annualized return on average assets and return on average equity for the comparable period in 2004 were 0.67% and 5.55%, respectively.
Net Interest Income. Net interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was $58.1 million compared to $54.7 million for the same period last year. Interest income increased $15.0 million for the first nine months of 2005 compared to the first nine months of 2004. The yield in interest earning assets increased 30 basis points to 5.88% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, compared to 5.58% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The change was also caused by an increase in income on net loans of $13.7 million primarily as a result of an increase in the average balance of $238.9 million. Interest earned on loans held for sale increased $620,000 primarily as a result of a $14.7 million increase in the average balance of those assets. The average balance of trading securities grew by $9.6 million, resulting in an increase in interest earned of $309,000. Interest earned on margin accounts at Butler Wick grew by $320,000 as the average balance of those assets increased $1.4 million and the yield earned rose 2.30% over the same period in 2004.
Total interest expense increased $11.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, as compared to the same period last year. The change was due to increases in interest expense on deposits of $6.3 million and Federal Home Loan Bank advances of $4.4 million. Interest expense on certificates of deposit was $23.7 million, up $5.9 million over the same period in 2004. Home Savings had an increase in the average balance of certificates of deposit of $149.2 million as well as an increase of 35 basis points paid on those deposits. The change in interest expense on Federal Home Loan Bank advances was due to an increase in the average balance of those liabilities of $114.2 million and an increase in the cost of those funds of 49 basis points. Federal Home Loan Bank advances increased as demand for funds for loan originations at Home Savings was greater than the increase in deposits.

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The following table provides specific information about interest rate and outstanding balance (volume) changes compared to the first nine months of last year. The interest rate spread for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, was 3.16% compared to 3.39% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. Net interest margin declined 19 basis points to 3.46% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to 3.65% for the same period in 2004.
                         
    For the Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2005 vs. 2004  
    Increase     Total  
    (decrease) due to     increase  
    Rate     Volume     (decrease)  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Interest-earning assets:
                       
Loans
  $ 2,797     $ 10,938     $ 13,735  
Loans held for sale
    96       524       620  
Investment securities:
                       
Trading
    110       199       309  
Available for sale
    756       (901 )     (145 )
Margin accounts
    262       58       320  
FHLB stock
    114       30       144  
Other interest-earning assets
    35       (6 )     29  
 
                 
Total interest-earning assets
  $ 4,170     $ 10,842     $ 15,012  
 
                   
 
                       
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                       
Savings accounts
    (61 )     (68 )     (129 )
NOW and money market accounts
    672       (125 )     547  
Certificates of deposit
    2,102       3,763       5,865  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    1,400       2,986       4,386  
Repurchase agreements and other
    653       199       852  
 
                 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
  $ 4,766     $ 6,755       11,521  
 
                 
Change in net interest income
                  $ 3,491  
 
                     
Provision for Loan Losses. A provision for loan losses is charged to operations to bring the total allowance for loan losses to a level considered by management to be adequate to provide for probable incurred losses based on management’s evaluation of such factors as the delinquency status of loans, current economic conditions, the fair value of the underlying collateral, changes in the composition of the loan portfolio and prior loan loss experience. The provision for loan losses decreased $9.3 million in the first nine months of 2005, when compared to the first nine months of 2004. The change is a result of a lower loan loss provision being required in the first nine months of 2005 as compared to the first nine months of 2004 due to credit issues that existed in the third quarter of 2004 as discussed above.
Noninterest Income. Noninterest income increased $1.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the same period in 2004. This change is due primarily to increases of $1.5 million in brokerage commissions, $613,000 in service fees and other charges, $240,000 in gains recognized on trading securities and $562,000 in other income. These increases were offset by decreases in the gains on sales of available for sale securities of $894,000 and the sale of loans of $820,000.
The increase in brokerage commissions is a result of increased brokerage activity during the first nine months of 2005 compared to the first nine months of 2004. The increase in service fees and other charges was caused by a decrease at Home Savings of $110,000 in mortgage servicing rights amortization, and increases of $327,000 in loan collection fee income and $134,000 in loan broker fee income. Butler Wick also had an increase in service fees of $331,000 attributable to trust services. These changes were offset by decreases at Home Savings in fees earned on the OverdraftHonor™ program of $194,000 and in the valuation of mortgage servicing rights of $76,000.
The decrease in gains on available for sale securities is a result of United Community selling fewer securities than in the previous year. During the first nine months of 2005, United Community sold approximately $20.7 million worth of available for sale securities.

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During the same period in 2004, sales of $52.3 million worth of available for sale securities were recorded. The decrease in gains on loans sold is attributable to a greater percentage of sales originating from wholesale operations. These sales produce smaller gains but have enabled Home Savings to maintain its overall level of loan sales even as the industry adjusts to a slowdown in origination volumes. During 2005, Home Savings sold approximately $164.1 million in loans compared to $166.8 million in 2004.
Noninterest Expense. Total noninterest expense increased $3.5 million to $58.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, from $55.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The increase is due primarily to a $2.8 million increase in salaries and employee benefits and a $626,000 increase in other expenses. These increases were offset partially by decreases in advertising expense and amortization of the core deposit intangible.
Salaries and employee benefits expense increased as a result of increased healthcare costs at both Home Savings and Butler Wick. Also, the additional salary expenses related to the addition of two new departments, Wholesale Lending and Non-deposit Investments, at Home Savings. Bonus provisions and commissions paid to brokers at Butler Wick also contributed to the increase.
The causes of the increase in other expenses are increases in legal expenses and audit fees. The increase in legal fees is attributable to increased collection efforts on certain loans. The increase in audit fees is a result of continued compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
Federal Income Taxes. The provision for income taxes increased $3.5 million, as a result of higher pretax income for the first nine months of 2005 compared to the first nine months of 2004. The effective tax rate for the nine months ending September 30, 2005, was 33.8% compared to 34.4% for the nine months ending September 30, 2004.

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS
The following table presents the total dollar amounts of interest income and interest expense on the indicated amounts of average interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities together with the weighted average interest rates for the three month periods ended September 30, 2005 and 2004. Average balance calculations were based on daily balances.
                                                   
    Three Months Ended September 30,
    2005     2004
    Average     Interest               Average     Interest        
    Outstanding     Earned/       Yield/     Outstanding     Earned/     Yield/  
    Balance     Paid       Cost     Balance     Paid     Cost  
                    (Dollars in thousands)            
Interest-earning assets:
                                                 
Net loans (1)
  $ 2,032,602     $ 32,152         6.33 %   $ 1,794,576     $ 26,411       5.89 %
Net loans held for sale
    29,980       420         5.60 %     17,852       161       3.61 %
Investment securities:
                                                 
Trading
    23,911       217         3.63 %     33,152       207       2.50 %
Available for sale
    175,833       1,692         3.85 %     196,372       1,739       3.54 %
Margin accounts
    15,486       312         8.06 %     14,427       218       6.04 %
FHLB stock
    23,379       287         4.91 %     22,364       239       4.27 %
Other interest-earning assets
    3,640       26         2.86 %     4,004       11       1.10 %
 
                                         
 
                                                 
Total interest-earning assets
    2,304,831       35,106         6.09 %     2,082,747       28,986       5.57 %
 
                                                 
Noninterest-earning assets
    131,781                         133,606                  
 
                                             
Total assets
  $ 2,436,612                       $ 2,216,353                  
 
                                             
 
                                                 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                                 
NOW and money market accounts
  $ 259,429     $ 837         1.29 %   $ 295,168     $ 564       0.76 %
Savings accounts
    281,969       293         0.42 %     315,435       328       0.42 %
Certificates of deposit
    966,216       8,737         3.62 %     791,591       6,406       3.24 %
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    486,223       4,723         3.89 %     396,782       2,990       3.01 %
Repurchase agreements and other
    53,891       454         3.37 %     55,149       209       1.52 %
 
                                         
 
                                                 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    2,047,728       15,044         2.94 %     1,854,125       10,497       2.26 %
 
                                             
 
                                                 
Noninterest-bearing liabilities
    126,817                         112,773                  
 
                                             
Total liabilities
    2,174,545                         1,966,898                  
Equity
    262,067                         249,455                  
 
                                             
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 2,436,612                       $ 2,216,353                  
 
                                             
 
                                                 
Net interest income and Interest rate spread
          $ 20,062         3.15 %           $ 18,489       3.30 %
 
                                         
 
                                                 
Net interest margin
                      3.48 %                     3.55 %
 
                                             
 
                                                 
Average interest-earning assets to average interest- bearing liabilities
                      112.56 %                     112.33 %
 
                                             
 
(1)   Nonaccrual loans are included in the average balance.

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS
The following table presents the total dollar amounts of interest income and interest expense on the indicated amounts of average interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities together with the weighted average interest rates for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and September 30, 2004. Average balance calculations were based on daily balances.
                                                 
    Nine Months Ended September 30,
    2005   2004
    Average     Interest             Average     Interest        
    outstanding     earned/     Yield/     outstanding     earned/     Yield/  
    balance     paid     rate     balance     paid     rate  
            (Dollars in thousands)                  
Interest-earning assets:
                                               
Net loans (1)
  $ 1,946,456     $ 89,760       6.15 %   $ 1,707,583     $ 76,025       5.94 %
Net loans held for sale
    33,643       1,225       4.85 %     18,980       605       4.25 %
Investment securities:
                                               
Trading
    35,753       793       2.96 %     26,197       484       2.46 %
Available for sale
    182,206       5,186       3.79 %     204,283       5,331       3.48 %
Margin accounts
    15,414       876       7.58 %     14,053       556       5.28 %
FHLB stock
    23,110       821       4.74 %     22,146       677       4.08 %
Other interest-earning assets
    3,580       61       2.27 %     5,331       32       0.80 %
 
                                       
 
                                               
Total interest-earning assets
    2,240,162       98,722       5.88 %     1,998,573       83,710       5.58 %
 
                                               
Noninterest-earning assets
    136,882                       131,684                  
 
                                           
Total assets
  $ 2,377,044                     $ 2,130,257                  
 
                                           
 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
NOW and money market accounts
  $ 275,301     $ 2,212       1.07 %   $ 300,363     $ 1,665       0.74 %
Savings accounts
    295,146       910       0.41 %     316,382       1,039       0.44 %
Certificates of deposit
    906,042       23,692       3.49 %     756,825       17,827       3.14 %
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    454,234       12,415       3.64 %     340,026       8,029       3.15 %
Repurchase agreements and other
    63,008       1,344       2.84 %     47,578       492       1.38 %
 
                                       
 
                                               
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    1,993,731       40,573       2.71 %     1,761,174       29,052       2.20 %
 
                                           
 
                                               
Noninterest-bearing liabilities
    124,639                       112,776                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Total liabilities
    2,118,370                       1,873,950                  
 
Equity
    258,674                       256,307                  
 
                                               
 
                                           
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 2,377,044                     $ 2,130,257                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Net interest income and Interest rate spread
          $ 58,149       3.17 %           $ 54,658       3.39 %
 
                                       
 
                                               
Net interest margin
                    3.46 %                     3.65 %
 
                                           
 
                                               
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
                    112.36 %                     113.48 %
 
                                           
 
(1) Nonaccrual loans are included in the average balance.

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ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Qualitative Aspects of Market Risk. The principal market risk affecting United Community is interest rate risk. United Community is subject to interest rate risk to the extent that its interest-earning assets reprice differently than its interest-bearing liabilities. Interest rate risk is defined as the sensitivity of a company’s earnings and net asset values to changes in interest rates. As part of its efforts to monitor and manage the interest rate risk, Home Savings, which accounts for most of the assets and liabilities of United Community, has adopted an interest rate risk policy that requires the Home Savings Board to review quarterly reports related to interest rate risk and to set exposure limits for Home Savings as a guide to senior management in setting and implementing day-to-day operating strategies.
Quantitative Aspects of Market Risk. As part of its interest rate risk analysis, Home Savings uses the “net portfolio value” (NPV) methodology. Generally, NPV is the discounted present value of the difference between incoming cash flows on interest-earning and other assets and outgoing cash flows on interest-bearing and other liabilities. The application of the methodology attempts to quantify interest rate risk as the change in the NPV and net interest income that would result from various levels of theoretical basis point changes in market interest rates.
Home Savings uses an NPV and earnings simulation model prepared internally as its primary method to identify and manage its interest rate risk profile. The model is based on actual cash flows and repricing characteristics for all financial instruments and incorporates market-based assumptions regarding the impact of changing interest rates on future volumes and the prepayment rate of applicable financial instruments. Assumptions based on the historical behavior of deposit rates and balances in relation to changes in interest rates also are incorporated into the model. These assumptions inherently are uncertain and, as a result, the model cannot measure precisely NPV or net interest income or precisely predict the impact of fluctuations in interest rates on net interest rate changes as well as changes in market conditions and management strategies.
Presented below are analyses of Home Savings’ interest rate risk as measured by changes in NPV and net interest income for instantaneous and sustained parallel shifts of 100 basis point increments in market interest rates. As noted, for the quarter ended September 30, 2005, the percentage changes fall within the policy limits set by the Board of Directors of Home Savings as the minimum NPV ratio and the maximum change in interest income the Home Savings Board deems advisable in the event of various changes in interest rates. Home Savings continues to monitor its interest rate exposure to declining rates. See the table below for Board adopted policy limits.
                                                     
Quarter ended September 30, 2005
        NPV as % of portfolio value of assets     Next 12 months net interest income
Change in rates           Internal policy                   Internal policy      
(Basis points)   NPV Ratio   limitations   Change in %   $ Change   limitations   % Change
 
  +300       12.48 %     5.00 %     (1.34 )%   $ 947       (15.00 )%     1.30 %
  +200       13.11       6.00       (0.71 )     872       (10.00 )     1.20  
  +100       13.59       6.00       (0.23 )     674       (5.00 )     0.93  
Static       13.82       7.00                          
  (100 )     13.55       6.00       (0.27 )     (1,277 )     (5.00 )     (1.75 )
  (200 )     12.78       6.00       (1.04 )     (4,263 )     (15.00 )     (5.85 )
  (300 )     n/a       n/a       n/a       n/a       (20.00 )     n/a  
 
n/a — Due to a continuing low interest environment, it is not possible to calculate results for this scenario.

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Year ended December 31, 2004
        NPV as % of portfolio value of assets   Next 12 months net interest income
Change in rates           Internal policy                   Internal policy    
(Basis points)   NPV Ratio   limitations   Change in %   $ Change   limitations   % Change
 
  +300       13.75 %     5.00 %     (0.41 )%   $ 3,028       (15.00 )%     4.22 %
  +200       14.09       6.00       (0.06 )     2,318       (10.00 )     3.23  
  +100       14.27       6.00       0.11       1,506       (5.00 )     2.10  
Static     14.16       7.00                          
  (100 )     13.22       6.00       (0.93 )     (3,856 )     (5.00 )     (5.37 )
  (200 )     n/a       n/a       n/a       n/a       (15.00 )     n/a  
  (300 )     n/a       n/a       n/a       n/a       (20.00 )     n/a  
 
n/a — Due to a continuing low interest environment, it is not possible to calculate results for this scenario.
Due to changes in the composition of Home Savings’ loan portfolio and with the prolonged period of low interest rates, Home Savings continues to be more sensitive to falling rates than rising rates. This increased sensitivity has occurred because a greater proportion of Home Savings’ loans can reprice immediately and the prepayments on fixed-rate loans dramatically increase. In addition, the value of core deposits is diminished in a falling rate environment.
As with any method of measuring interest rate risk, certain shortcomings are inherent in the NPV approach. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods of repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Also, the interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market rates. Further, in the event of a change in interest rates, expected rates of prepayment on loans and early withdrawal levels from certificates of deposit may deviate significantly from those assumed in making risk calculations.
Potential Impact of Changes in Interest Rates. Home Savings’ profitability depends to a large extent on its net interest income, which is the difference between interest income from loans and securities and interest expense on deposits and borrowings. Like most financial institutions, Home Savings’ short-term interest income and interest expense are affected significantly by changes in market interest rates and other economic factors beyond its control. Accordingly, Home Savings’ earnings could be adversely affected during a continued period of falling interest rates.
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
An evaluation was carried out by United Community’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of United Community’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-14(c)/15d-14(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of September 30, 2005. Based on their evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that United Community’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective. During the quarter ended September 30, 2005, there were no changes in United Community’s internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect United Community’s internal controls over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
ITEM 1 — Legal Proceedings
United Community and its subsidiaries are involved in a number of legal proceedings arising out of their businesses and regularly face various claims, including unasserted claims that may ultimately result in litigation. Management believes that the financial position, results of operations and cash flows would not be materially affected by the outcome of any pending or threatened legal proceedings, commitments or claims.
ITEM 6 — Exhibits
     Exhibits
     
Exhibit    
Number   Description
3.1
  Articles of Incorporation
 
   
3.2
  Amended Code of Regulations
 
   
31.1
  Section 302 Certification by Chief Executive Officer
 
   
31.2
  Section 302 Certification by Chief Financial Officer
 
   
32
  Certification of Statements by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
   
 
       
Date: November 8, 2005
  /s/ Douglas M. McKay    
 
       
 
  Douglas M. McKay, Chief Executive Officer    
 
       
Date: November 8, 2005
  /s/ Patrick A. Kelly    
 
       
 
  Patrick A. Kelly, Chief Financial Officer    

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
Exhibit 3.1
Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed by United Community on March 13, 1998 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Exhibit 3.1.
Exhibit 3.2
Incorporated by reference to the 1998 Form 10-K filed by United Community on March 31, 1999 with the SEC, film number 99582343, Exhibit 3.2.

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