-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, N99iKMXHrFdavJDnreVILvmUiNAefQmYdpvDePnE8vftLqAQImMCwUlSt0mKTleZ 08prDcAXZeofPIsA+xsSig== 0000950152-05-002204.txt : 20050316 0000950152-05-002204.hdr.sgml : 20050316 20050316142458 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950152-05-002204 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20041231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20050316 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20050316 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000707886 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SAVINGS INSTITUTIONS, NOT FEDERALLY CHARTERED [6036] IRS NUMBER: 341856319 STATE OF INCORPORATION: OH FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-24399 FILM NUMBER: 05684728 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 275 FEDERAL PLAZA WEST CITY: YOUNGSTOWN STATE: OH ZIP: 44503-1203 BUSINESS PHONE: 3307420500 10-K 1 l12630ae10vk.htm UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP. 10-K/FISCAL YEAR END 12-31-04 United Community Financial Corp. 10-K
 

 
 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

     
þ
  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
   
  For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004

OR

     
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
   
  For the transition period from                    to                    

Commission File Number: 0-024399

UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.


(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Ohio

  34-1856319

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
     
275 Federal Plaza West, Youngstown, Ohio
  44503

(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number: (330) 742-0500

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

     
None

  None

(Title of Class)   (Name of each exchange on which registered)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Common shares, no par value per share


(Title of Class)

     Indicate by check mark whether the issuer (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the issuer was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o

     Indicate by check mark if there is no disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K contained in this form, and no disclosure will be contained, to the best of issuer’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes þ No o

     The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, computed by reference to the last reported sale on June 30, 2004 was approximately $396.3 million. (The exclusion from such amount of the market value of the shares owned by any person shall not be deemed an admission by the registrant that such person is an affiliate of the registrant.)

     As of March 11, 2005, there were 31,220,906 of the Registrant’s Common Shares outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Part II of Form 10-K - Portions of 2004 Annual Report to Shareholders
Part III of Form 10-K - Portions of Proxy Statement for the 2005 Annual Meeting of Shareholders

 
 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

         
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PART I

Item 1. Description of Business

GENERAL

     United Community Financial Corp. (United Community) was incorporated in the State of Ohio in February 1998 for the purpose of owning all of the outstanding capital stock of The Home Savings and Loan Company of Youngstown, Ohio (Home Savings) issued upon the conversion of Home Savings from a mutual savings association to a permanent capital stock savings association (Conversion). The Conversion was completed on July 8, 1998. On August 12, 1999, Butler Wick Corp. (Butler Wick) became a wholly-owned subsidiary of United Community.

     United Community’s Internet site, http://www.ucfconline.com, contains a hyperlink to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) where United Community’s annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, Section 16 Insider Reports and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 are available free of charge as soon as reasonably practicable after United Community has filed the report with the SEC.

     As a savings and loan holding company, United Community is subject to regulation, supervision and examination by the Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS), the Division of Financial Institutions of the Ohio Department of Commerce (Division) and the SEC. United Community’s primary activity is holding the common shares of Home Savings and Butler Wick. Consequently, the following discussion focuses primarily on the business of Home Savings and Butler Wick.

     Home Savings was organized as a mutual savings association under Ohio law in 1889. During 2003, Home Savings changed its charter from a state-chartered savings and loan association to a state-chartered savings bank. Home Savings is subject to supervision and regulation by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and the Division. Home Savings is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati (FHLB) and the deposits of Home Savings are insured up to applicable limits by the FDIC in the Savings Association Insurance Fund (SAIF).

     Home Savings conducts business from its main office located in Youngstown, Ohio, 36 full-service branches and five loan production offices located throughout Ohio and western Pennsylvania. The principal business of Home Savings is the origination of mortgage loans on one to four-family residential real estate located in Home Savings’ primary market area, which consists of Ashland, Columbiana, Cuyahoga, Erie, Geauga, Hancock, Huron, Lake, Mahoning, Montgomery, Richland, Sandusky, Seneca, Summit and Trumbull Counties in Ohio and Beaver County in Pennsylvania. Home Savings also originates loans secured by nonresidential real estate. In addition to real estate lending, Home Savings originates commercial loans and various types of consumer loans. For liquidity and interest rate risk management purposes, Home Savings invests in various financial instruments as discussed below under “Investment Activities.” Funds for lending and other investment activities are obtained primarily from savings deposits, which are insured up to applicable limits by the FDIC, principal repayments of loans, borrowings from the FHLB and maturities of securities.

     Interest on loans and other investments is Home Savings’ primary source of income. Home Savings’ principal expense is interest paid on deposit accounts and other borrowings and salaries and benefits paid to our employees. Operating results are dependent to a significant degree on the net interest income of Home Savings, which is the difference between interest earned on loans and other investments and interest paid on deposits and borrowed funds. Like most thrift institutions, Home Savings’ interest income and interest expense are affected significantly by general economic conditions and by the policies of various regulatory authorities.

     Butler Wick is the parent company for two wholly-owned subsidiaries: Butler Wick & Co., Inc. and Butler Wick Trust Company. Butler Wick conducts business from its main office located in Youngstown, Ohio and 14 offices located in northeastern Ohio and western Pennsylvania. The principal business of Butler Wick is to sell common and preferred stocks, an array of government, corporate and municipal bonds, unit trusts, mutual funds, IRAs, money market accounts and certificates of deposit. Butler Wick also offers investments in precious metals and a full line of life insurance and annuity products, personal and corporate financial planning, fiduciary services, estate planning, pension and profit sharing.

     Butler Wick’s primary source of income is commissions earned on trades initiated by customers and its primary expense is salaries and employee benefits. Commissions earned by Butler Wick, which are a component of non-interest income, may be affected by general economic conditions in its market area as well as policy changes by various regulatory agencies.

1


 

DISCUSSION OF FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     When used in this Form 10-K the words or phrases “will likely result,” “are expected to,” “will continue,” “is anticipated,” “estimate,” “project” or similar expressions are intended to identify “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties including changes in economic conditions in United Community’s market area, changes in policies by regulatory agencies, fluctuations in interest rates, demand for loans in Home Savings’ market area, demand for investments in Butler Wick’s market area and competition, that could cause actual results to differ materially from results presently anticipated or projected. United Community cautions readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. United Community advises readers that the factors listed above could affect United Community’s financial performance and could cause United Community’s actual results for future periods to differ materially from any opinions or statements expressed with respect to future periods in any current statements.

     United Community does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to publicly release the result of any revisions that may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.

LENDING ACTIVITIES

     General. Home Savings’ principal lending activity is the origination of conventional real estate loans secured by one- to four-family residences located in Home Savings’ primary market area. Home Savings also originates loans secured by multifamily and nonresidential real estate and originates loans for the construction of one- to four-family residences, multifamily properties and nonresidential real estate projects. In addition to real estate lending, Home Savings originates commercial loans and various types of consumer credits, including home equity loans, education loans, loans secured by savings accounts, motor vehicles, boats and recreational vehicles and unsecured loans.

2


 

     Loan Portfolio Composition. The following table presents certain information regarding the composition of United Community’s loan portfolio at the dates indicated:

                                                                                 
    At December 31,  
    2004     2003     2002     2001     2000  
            Percent of             Percent of             Percent of             Percent of             Percent of  
    Amount     total loans     Amount     total loans     Amount     total loans     Amount     total loans     Amount     total loans  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Real estate loans:
                                                                               
Permanent loans:
                                                                               
One- to four-family residential
  $ 690,413       37.68 %   $ 599,370       37.62 %   $ 884,950       59.13 %   $ 1,011,701       69.97 %   $ 618,112       65.22 %
Multifamily residential
    153,011       8.35       148,362       9.31       78,298       5.23       54,321       3.76       24,085       2.54  
Nonresidential
    289,755       15.81       291,588       18.30       226,399       15.13       132,936       9.19       137,976       14.56  
Land
    14,701       0.80       14,147       0.89       5,812       0.39       10,368       0.72       5,172       0.55  
 
                                                           
Total permanent
    1,147,880       62.64       1,053,467       66.12       1,195,459       79.88       1,209,326       83.64       785,345       82.87  
 
                                                                               
Construction loans:
                                                                               
One- to four-family residential
    301,193       16.44       244,837       15.37       73,047       4.88       71,221       4.93       57,955       6.12  
Multifamily and non-residential
    47,230       2.58       27,586       1.73       27,625       1.85       23,344       1.61       11,389       1.20  
 
                                                           
Total construction
    348,423       19.01       272,423       17.10       100,672       6.73       94,565       6.54       69,344       7.32  
 
                                                           
 
                                                                               
Total real estate loans
    1,496,303       81.65       1,325,890       83.22       1,296,131       86.61       1,303,891       90.18       854,689       90.19  
 
                                                                               
Consumer loans:
                                                                               
Home equity
    133,441       7.28       134,053       8.41       109,671       7.33       48,671       3.37       20,147       2.13  
Auto
    58,148       3.17       48,219       3.03       36,052       2.41       21,703       1.50       5,171       0.55  
Education
                                        5,280       0.37       3,850       0.41  
Other (1)
    76,057       4.15       36,490       2.29       10,173       0.68       35,358       2.45       29,177       3.08  
 
                                                           
Total consumer
    267,646       14.61       218,762       13.73       155,896       10.42       111,012       7.68       58,345       6.16  
 
                                                                               
Commercial loans
    68,523       3.74       48,570       3.05       44,470       2.97       30,906       2.14       34,657       3.66  
 
                                                           
 
                                                                               
Total loans
    1,832,472       100.00 %     1,593,222       100.00 %     1,496,497       100.00 %     1,445,809       100.00 %     947,691       100.00 %
 
                                                                     
 
                                                                               
Less net items
    16,496               16,728               18,284               19,138               71,038          
 
                                                                     
 
                                                                               
Total loans, net
  $ 1,815,976             $ 1,576,494             $ 1,478,213             $ 1,426,671             $ 876,653          
 
                                                                     


(1)   Consists primarily of recreational vehicle loans, marine loans, overdraft protection loans and loans to individuals secured by demand accounts, deposits and other consumer assets.

3


 

     Loan Maturity. The following table sets forth certain information as of December 31, 2004, regarding the dollar amount of loans maturing in Home Savings’ portfolio based on their contractual terms to maturity. Demand loans and other loans having no stated schedule of repayments or no stated maturity are reported as due in one year or less. Mortgage loans originated by Home Savings generally include due-on-sale clauses that provide Home Savings with the contractual right to deem the loan immediately due and payable in the event the borrower transfers the ownership of the property without Home Savings’ consent. The table does not include the effects of possible prepayments or scheduled repayments.

                                 
    Principal repayments contractually due in the years ended  
    December 31,  
                    2010 and        
    2005     2006-2009     thereafter     Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Construction loans:
                               
One- to four-family residential
  $ 140,147     $ 86,700     $ 74,346     $ 301,193  
Multifamily and non-residential
    12,458       11,893       22,879       47,230  
 
                       
 
    152,605       98,593       97,225       348,423  
Commercial loans
    22,392       37,101       9,030       68,523  
 
                       
Total
  $ 174,997     $ 135,694     $ 106,255     $ 416,946  
 
                       

     The next table sets forth the dollar amount of all loans reported above as due after December 31, 2005, which have fixed or adjustable interest rates:

         
    Due after December 31, 2005  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Fixed rate
  $ 29,431  
Adjustable rate
    212,518  
 
     
 
  $ 241,949  
 
     

     Loans Secured by One- to Four-Family Real Estate. The principal lending activity of Home Savings is the origination of conventional loans secured by first mortgages on one- to four-family residences, primarily single-family homes, located within Home Savings’ primary market area. At December 31, 2004, Home Savings’ one- to four-family residential real estate loans totaled approximately $690.4 million, or 37.7% of total loans. At December 31, 2004, $7.1 million, or 1.0%, of Home Savings’ one- to four-family loans, were nonperforming.

     FDIC regulations and Ohio law limit the amount that Home Savings may lend in relationship to the appraised value of the real estate and improvements that secure the loan at the time of loan origination. In accordance with such regulations, Home Savings makes loans on one- to four-family residences of up to 97% of the value of the real estate and improvements thereon (LTV), although the majority of such loans have LTVs of 80% or less. Home Savings requires private mortgage insurance on the portion of the principal amount of any loan that exceeds 85% of the appraised value of the property securing the loan.

     Home Savings currently offers fixed-rate mortgage loans and adjustable-rate mortgage loans (ARMs) for terms of up to 30 years. Although Home Savings’ loan portfolio includes a significant amount of 30-year fixed-rate loans, most fixed rate loans are currently originated for sale. The interest rate adjustment periods on ARMs are typically one or three years. The maximum interest rate adjustment on most of the ARMs is 2.0% on any adjustment date and a total of 6.0% over the life of the loan. The interest rate adjustments on one-year and three-year ARMs presently offered by Home Savings are indexed to the weekly average rate on the one-year and three-year U.S. Treasury securities, respectively. Rate adjustments are computed by adding a stated margin to the index.

     Home Savings issues loan origination commitments to qualified borrowers primarily for the purchase of single-family residential real estate. Such commitments are made on specified terms and conditions and are made for periods of up to 60 days, during which time the interest rate is locked in.

4


 

     Loans Secured by Multifamily Residences. Home Savings originates loans secured by multifamily properties that contain more than four units. Multifamily loans are offered with adjustable rates of interest, which adjust according to a specified index, and typically have terms ranging from five to ten years and LTVs of up to 75%.

     Multifamily lending generally is considered to involve a higher degree of risk than one- to four-family residential lending because the borrower typically depends upon income generated by the project to cover operating expenses and debt service. The profitability of a project can be affected by economic conditions, government policies and other factors beyond the control of the borrower. Home Savings attempts to reduce the risk associated with multifamily lending by evaluating the creditworthiness of the borrower and the projected income from the project and by obtaining personal guaranties on loans made to corporations and partnerships. Home Savings requires borrowers to submit financial statements annually to enable Home Savings to monitor the loan and requires an assignment of rents from borrowers.

     At December 31, 2004, loans secured by multifamily properties totaled approximately $153.0 million, or 8.4% of total loans. The largest loan had a principal balance of $12.7 million and was performing according to its terms. There was approximately $598,000 in multifamily loans that were considered nonperforming at December 31, 2004.

     Loans Secured by Nonresidential Real Estate. Home Savings originates loans secured by nonresidential real estate. Home Savings’ nonresidential real estate loans have adjustable rates, terms of up to 25 years and, generally, LTVs of up to 80%. Among the properties securing Home Savings’ nonresidential real estate loans are shopping centers, office buildings, hotels and motels. The majority of such properties are located within Home Savings’ primary lending area.

     Nonresidential real estate lending is generally considered to involve a higher degree of risk than residential lending due to the relatively larger loan amounts and the effects of general economic conditions on the successful operation of income-producing properties. Home Savings has endeavored to reduce such risk by evaluating the credit history of the borrower, the location of the real estate, the financial condition of the borrower, the quality and characteristics of the income stream generated by the property and the appraisals supporting the property’s valuation.

     At December 31, 2004, Home Savings’ largest loan secured by nonresidential real estate had a balance of $11.3 million and was performing according to its terms. At December 31, 2004, approximately $289.8 million, or 15.8%, of Home Savings’ total loans were secured by mortgages on nonresidential real estate, of which $2.7 million was considered nonperforming at December 31, 2004.

     Home Savings also originates a limited number of loans secured by vacant land for the construction of single-family houses. Home Savings’ land loans generally are fixed-rate loans for terms up to five years and require a LTV of 75% or less. At December 31, 2004, approximately $14.7 million, or 0.80%, of Home Savings’ total loans were land loans, a majority of which were loans to individuals intending to construct and occupy single-family residences on the properties. Nonperforming land loans amounted to $130,000 at December 31, 2004.

     Construction Loans. Home Savings makes loans for the construction of one- to four-family residences, multifamily properties and nonresidential real estate projects. Residential construction loans are made to both owner-occupants and to builders on a speculative (unsold) basis. Construction loans to owner-occupants are structured as permanent loans with fixed or adjustable rates of interest and terms of up to 30 years. During the first year, while the residence is being constructed, the borrower is required to pay interest only. Construction loans for one- to four-family residences have LTVs of up to 95%, and construction loans for multifamily and nonresidential properties have LTVs of up to 80%, with the value of the land included as part of the owner’s equity.

     At December 31, 2004, Home Savings had approximately $348.4 million, or 19.0% of its total loans, invested in construction loans, including $301.2 million in one- to four-family residential construction and approximately $47.2 million in multifamily and nonresidential construction loans. Approximately 70% of Home Savings’ construction loans are made to builders for homes for which the builder does not have a contract with a buyer. Home Savings, however, limits the number of outstanding loans to each builder on unsold homes under construction.

     Construction loans generally involve greater underwriting and default risks than do loans secured by mortgages on existing properties because construction loans are more difficult to appraise and to monitor. Loan funds are advanced upon the security of the project under construction. In the event a default on a construction loan occurs and foreclosure follows, Home Savings must take control of the project and attempt either to arrange for completion of construction or dispose of the unfinished project.

5


 

     Nonperforming construction loans at December 31, 2004 amounted to $1.2 million.

     Consumer Loans. Home Savings originates various types of consumer loans, including home equity loans, vehicle loans, education loans, recreational vehicle loans, marine loans, overdraft protection loans, loans to individuals secured by demand accounts, deposits and other consumer assets and unsecured loans. Consumer loans are made at fixed and adjustable rates of interest and for varying terms based on the type of loan. At December 31, 2004, Home Savings had approximately $267.6 million, or 14.6% of its total loans, invested in consumer loans.

     For new automobiles, loans are originated for up to 110% of the MSRP value of the car with terms of up to 72 months, and for used automobiles, loans are made for up to the National Automobile Dealers Association (N.A.D.A) retail value of the car model and a term of up to 66 months. Most automobile loans are originated indirectly by approved auto dealerships. At December 31, 2004, automobile loans amounted to $58.1 million, or 21.7%, of Home Savings’ consumer loan portfolio.

     Home Savings makes closed-end home equity loans in an amount which, when added to the prior indebtedness secured by the real estate, does not exceed 95% of the estimated value of the real estate. Home equity loans typically are secured by a second mortgage on the real estate. Home Savings frequently holds the first mortgage, although Home Savings will make home equity loans in cases where another lender holds the first mortgage. Home Savings also offers home equity loans with a line of credit feature. Home equity loans are made with adjustable and fixed rates of interest. Fixed-rate home equity loans have terms of ten years but can be called after five years. Rate adjustments on adjustable home equity loans are determined by adding a 1.25% margin for loans on one- to four-family residences of up to 80% LTV or by adding a 1.50% margin for loans on one- to four-family residences of up to 90% LTV to the one-year U.S. Treasury index. At December 31, 2004, approximately $133.4 million, or 49.9%, of Home Savings’ consumer loan portfolio consisted of home equity loans. Consumer loans secured by a deposit or savings account are made for up to 100% of the principal balance of the account and generally have adjustable rates, which adjust based on the weekly average yield on U.S. Treasury securities plus a margin.

     Nonperforming consumer loans at December 31, 2004 amounted to $5.4 million.

     Commercial Loans. Home Savings makes commercial loans to businesses in its primary market area, including traditional lines of credit, revolving lines of credit, term loans and acquisition and development loans. The LTV ratios for commercial loans depend upon the nature of the underlying collateral, but generally commercial loans are made with LTVs of 50% to 90% and have adjustable interest rates. Lines of credit and revolving credits generally are priced on a floating rate basis, which is tied to the prime rate or U.S. Treasury bill rate. Term loans usually have adjustable rates, but can have fixed rates of interest, and have terms of one to five years.

     At December 31, 2004, Home Savings had approximately $68.5 million, or 3.7% of total loans, invested in commercial loans. The majority of these loans are secured by a security interest in inventory, accounts receivable, machinery, investment property, vehicles or other assets of the borrower. Home Savings also originates unsecured commercial loans including lines of credit for periods of less than 12 months, short-term loans and, occasionally, term loans for periods of up to 36 months. These loans are underwritten based on the creditworthiness of the borrower and the guarantors, if any. Home Savings had $27.4 million in unsecured commercial loans as of December 31, 2004.

     Commercial loans generally are deemed to entail significantly greater risk than real estate lending. The repayment of commercial loans typically is dependent on the income stream and successful operation of a business, which can be affected by economic conditions. The collateral for commercial loans, if any, often consists of rapidly depreciating assets.

     Nonperforming commercial loans at December 31, 2004 amounted to $5.0 million.

     Loan Solicitation and Processing. The lending activities of Home Savings are subject to the written, non-discriminatory underwriting standards and loan origination procedures approved by Home Savings’ Board of Directors (Board). Loan originations generally are obtained from existing customers and members of the local community and from referrals by real estate brokers, lawyers, accountants and current and former customers. Home Savings also advertises in the local print media, radio and television.

     Each of Home Savings’ 36 offices and five loan production offices have loan personnel who can accept loan applications, which are then forwarded to Home Savings’ Underwriting Department for processing and approval. In

6


 

underwriting real estate loans, Home Savings typically obtains a credit report, verification of employment and other documentation concerning the creditworthiness of the borrower. An appraisal of the fair market value of the real estate that will be given as security for the loan is prepared by one of Home Savings’ in-house licensed appraisers or an approved independent fee appraiser. For certain large nonresidential real estate loans, the appraisal is conducted by an outside fee appraiser whose report is reviewed by Home Savings’ chief appraiser. Upon the completion of the appraisal and the receipt of information on the credit history of the borrower, the loan application is submitted for review to the appropriate persons. Commercial, residential and nonresidential real estate loans up to $1.0 million may be approved by an authorized executive officer. Loan requests of $1.0 million to $15.0 million require the approval of the Loan Committee. All loans of $15.0 million or more require approval by three executive officers and a majority of the Board.

     Borrowers are required to carry satisfactory fire and casualty insurance and flood insurance, if applicable, and to name Home Savings as an insured mortgagee. Home Savings generally obtains a title guarantee or title insurance on real estate loans.

     The procedure for approval of construction loans is the same as for permanent real estate loans, except that an appraiser evaluates the building plans, construction specifications and estimates of construction costs. Home Savings also evaluates the feasibility of the proposed construction project and the experience and record of the builder. Once approved, the construction loan is disbursed in installments based upon periodic inspections of construction progress.

     Consumer loans are underwritten on the basis of the borrower’s credit history and an analysis of the borrower’s income and expenses, ability to repay the loan and the value of the collateral, if any.

     Loan Originations, Purchases and Sales. Home Savings’ residential loans generally are made on terms and conditions and documented to conform to the secondary market guidelines for sale to the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Company (FHLMC) and other institutional investors in the secondary market. Education loans are sold, once the borrower leaves school, to the Student Loan Marketing Association. Home Savings does not originate first mortgage loans insured by the Federal Housing Authority or guaranteed by the Veterans Administration, but it has purchased such loans as well as participation interests in such loans.

     Home Savings generally retains the servicing rights on the sale of loans originated in the geographic area surrounding its full service branches and loan production offices. Home Savings anticipates continued participation in the secondary mortgage loan market to maintain its desired risk profile.

     At December 31, 2004, Home Savings had $76.0 million of outstanding commitments to originate loans, $4.5 million of outstanding commitments to purchase loans and $133.9 million available to borrowers under consumer and commercial lines of credit. At December 31, 2004, Home Savings had $284.6 million in undisbursed funds related to construction loans in process.

     During 2003, Home Savings entered into an agreement to purchase one- to four-family construction loans from another institution. Loans purchased under this agreement earn a floating rate of interest, are guaranteed as to principal and interest by a third party and are for the purpose of constructing either pre-sold or speculative homes. At December 31, 2004, approximately $85.5 million was outstanding under this program. Home Savings anticipates continuing purchases of loans under this program in 2005.

     Loans to One Borrower Limits. Regulations generally limit the aggregate amount that Home Savings may lend to any one borrower to an amount equal to 15.0% of Home Savings’ unimpaired capital and unimpaired surplus (Lending Limit Capital). A savings association may lend to one borrower an additional amount not to exceed 10.0% of Lending Limit Capital if the additional amount is fully secured by certain forms of “readily marketable collateral.” Real estate is not considered “readily marketable collateral.” In applying this limit, the regulations require that loans to certain related or affiliated borrowers be aggregated.

     Based on such limits, Home Savings could lend approximately $29.4 million to one borrower at December 31, 2004. The largest amount Home Savings had outstanding to one borrower at December 31, 2004, was $20.7 million, which consisted of nine loans secured primarily by mortgages on non-residential property. At December 31, 2004, these loans were performing in accordance with their terms.

7


 

     Delinquent Loans, Nonperforming Assets and Classified Assets. Home Savings attempts to maintain a high level of asset quality through sound underwriting policies and aggressive collection practices.

     The Collections Department of Home Savings uses a collection program to monitor and review the status of loans. When a loan payment has not been made by the sixteenth of the month, a past due notice is sent to the customer. Once a loan is 20 days delinquent, the account is turned over to a collector, who will continue to try to bring the loan current through telephone calls, personal visits and letters. If the loan has not been brought current by the 75th day, the loan will be reviewed for foreclosure consideration. A decision as to whether and when to initiate foreclosure proceedings is based on such factors as the amount of the outstanding balance in relation to the original indebtedness, the extent of the delinquency, the borrower’s ability and willingness to cooperate in curing the delinquency and any environmental issues that may need to be addressed. Once the foreclosure is approved by the Default Servicing Manager, the Vice President of Mortgage Loan Servicing and reviewed by the Executive Committee, it is turned over to legal counsel.

     The following table reflects the amount of loans in a delinquent status as of the dates indicated:

                                                 
    At December 31,  
    2004     2003  
                    Percent of                     Percent of  
                    net                     net  
    Number     Amount     loans     Number     Amount     loans  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Loans delinquent for:
                                               
30-59 days
    258     $ 9,634       0.53 %     250     $ 8,478       0.53 %
60-89 days
    73       4,464       0.24       75       2,877       0.18  
90 days or over
    221       19,225       1.05       211       12,981       0.82  
 
                                   
Total delinquent loans
    552     $ 33,323       1.82 %     536     $ 24,336       1.53 %
 
                                   

     Nonperforming assets include nonaccruing loans, restructured loans, real estate acquired by foreclosure or by deed-in-lieu of foreclosure and repossessed assets. Once a loan becomes 90 days delinquent, it generally is placed on non-accrual status.

     Loans are reviewed through monthly reports to the Board and management and are placed on nonaccrual status when collection in full is considered doubtful by management. Interest accrued and unpaid at the time a loan is placed on nonaccrual status is charged against interest income. Subsequent cash payments generally are applied to interest income unless, in the opinion of management, the collection of principal and interest is doubtful. In those cases, subsequent cash payments are applied to principal.

8


 

     The following table sets forth information with respect to Home Savings’ nonperforming loans and other assets at the dates indicated:

                                         
    At December 31,  
    2004     2003     2002     2001     2000  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Nonperforming loans:
                                       
Nonaccrual loans
                                       
Real estate loans:
                                       
One- to four-family residential
  $ 6,511     $ 7,121     $ 7,567     $ 5,813     $ 2,966  
Multifamily and non-residential
    2,880       1,315       2,049       775       3,019  
Construction (net of loans in process) and land
    1,350       1,724       3,141       3,398       1,741  
 
                             
Total real estate loans
    10,741       10,160       12,757       9,986       7,726  
Consumer
    5,152       888       715       434       457  
Commercial
    4,960       1,933       952       469       1,360  
 
                             
Total nonaccrual loans
    20,853       12,981       14,424       10,889       9,543  
Restructured loans
    1,329       1,853       1,271       1,572       208  
 
                             
Total nonperforming loans
    22,182       14,834       15,695       12,461       9,751  
Real estate acquired through foreclosure and other repossessed assets
    1,682       1,299       1,150       477       359  
 
                             
Total nonperforming assets
  $ 23,864     $ 16,133     $ 16,845     $ 12,938     $ 10,110  
 
                             
 
                                       
Nonperforming loans as a percent of loans, net
    1.22 %     0.94 %     1.06 %     0.89 %     1.11 %
Nonperforming assets as a percent of total assets
    1.04       0.78       0.85       0.67       0.78  
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of nonperforming loans
    71.57       101.87       96.20       92.13       67.20  
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of loans, net
    0.87       0.96       1.02       0.82       0.75  

     Loans that are ninety days past due and still accruing were $377,000 at December 31, 2004 and $1.3 million at December 31, 2003. There were no loans ninety days past due and still accruing as of December 31, 2002, 2001 or 2000.

     For 2004, approximately $1.5 million in additional interest income would have been recorded had nonaccrual and restructured loans been accruing pursuant to contractual terms. During 2004, interest collected on such loans and included in net income was approximately $761,000.

     Nonperforming assets increased approximately $7.7 million, or 47.9%, to $23.9 million at December 31, 2004, from $16.1 million at December 31, 2003. This increase is a result of management’s decision to place on nonaccrual status loans made to a boat dealer and a number of loans to purchasers of boats from that dealer. See “Provision for Loan Losses” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis in Exhibit 13 for a further discussion of these loans. At December 31, 2004, total nonaccrual and restructured loans accounted for 1.22% of net loans receivable, compared to 0.94% at December 31, 2003. Total nonperforming assets were 1.04% of total assets as of December 31, 2004 from 0.78% as of December 31, 2003.

     Real estate acquired in settlement of loans is classified separately on the balance sheet at the lower of cost or net realizable value as of the date of acquisition. At foreclosure, the loan is written down to the value of the underlying collateral by a charge to the allowance for loan losses, if necessary. Any subsequent write-downs are charged against operating expenses. Operating expenses of such properties, net of related income or loss on disposition, are included in other expenses. At December 31, 2004, the carrying value of real estate and other repossessed assets acquired in settlement of loans was $1.7 million and consisted of $1.3 million in single-family properties and $438,000 in boats and automobiles.

     In addition to the nonperforming loans identified above, other loans may be identified as having potential credit problems that result in those loans being classified by our internal loan review function. These potential problem loans, which have not exhibited the more severe weaknesses generally present in nonperforming loans, amounted to $7.6 million, net of applicable allowances, at December 31, 2004.

     Home Savings classifies its assets in accordance with federal regulations. Problem assets are classified as “special mention,” “substandard,” “doubtful” or “loss.” “Substandard” assets have one or more defined weaknesses and are characterized by the distinct possibility that Home Savings will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

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“Doubtful” assets have the same weaknesses as “substandard” assets, with the additional characteristics that (i) the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, questionable and (ii) there is a high possibility of loss. An asset classified as “loss” is considered uncollectible and of such little value that its continuance as an asset of Home Savings is not warranted. Federal regulations also contain a “special mention” category, consisting of assets that currently do not expose an institution to a sufficient degree of risk to warrant classification but that possess credit deficiencies or potential weaknesses deserving management’s close attention.

     Home Savings classifies its commercial loans on a periodic basis, not less often than annually, according to a nine-level risk rating system that includes, in addition to the “substandard,” “doubtful” and “loss,” categories discussed above, further classifications of “prime,” “good,” “satisfactory,” “fair,” “watch” and “uncertain.”

     Commercial loans that are classified “prime,” “good,” “satisfactory” or “fair” possess levels of risk that generally are acceptable to Home Savings. A loan that is classified as “uncertain” represents a loan for which there is insufficient current information on the borrower to evaluate the primary source of payment. A loan may only be maintained as “uncertain” for 90 days while additional information is obtained, subject to one 90-day extension by the Commercial Loan Manager or a higher level officer.

     Home Savings analyzes each classified asset monthly to determine whether changes in the classifications are appropriate under the circumstances. Such analysis focuses on a variety of factors, including the amount of, and the reasons for, any delinquency, the use of the real estate securing the loan, the financial condition of the borrower, and the appraised value of the real estate. As such factors change, the classification of the asset will change accordingly.

     Allowance for Loan Losses. Management establishes the allowance for loan losses at a level it believes adequate to absorb probable losses incurred in the loan portfolio. Management bases its determination of the adequacy of the allowance upon estimates derived from an analysis of individual credits, prior and current loss experience, loan portfolio delinquency levels, overall growth in the loan portfolio and current economic conditions. Consequently, these estimates are particularly susceptible to changes that could result in a material adjustment to results of operations. The provision for loan losses represents a charge against current earnings in order to maintain the allowance for loan losses at an appropriate level.

     In determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan loss, management reviews and evaluates on a monthly basis the necessity of a reserve for individual loans classified by management. The specifically allocated reserve for a classified loan is determined based on management’s estimate of the borrower’s ability to repay the loan given the availability of collateral, other sources of cash flow and legal options available to Home Savings. Once a review is completed, the need for a specific reserve is determined by the Home Savings Asset Review Committee and allocated to the loan. Other loans not reviewed specifically by management are evaluated as a homogeneous group of loans (single-family residential mortgage loans and all consumer credit except marine loans) using the historical charge-off experience ratio calculated by type of loan. The historical charge-off experience ratio factors into account the homogeneous nature of the loans, the geographical lending areas involved, regulatory examination findings, specific grading systems applied and any other known factors that may impact the ratios used. Specific reserves on individual loans and historical ratios are reviewed quarterly and adjusted as necessary based on subsequent collections, loan upgrades or downgrades, nonperforming trends or actual principal charge-offs. When evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, consideration is given to geographic concentration and the effect changing economic conditions have on Home Savings.

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     The following table sets forth an analysis of Home Savings’ allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated:

                                         
    Year ended December 31,  
    2004     2003     2002     2001     2000  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 15,111     $ 15,099     $ 11,480     $ 6,553     $ 6,405  
 
                                       
Provision for loan losses
    9,370       3,179       3,578       2,495       300  
Charge-offs:
                                       
Real estate
    (1,016 )     (2,111 )     (347 )     (89 )     (83 )
Consumer
    (6,177 )     (650 )     (410 )     (283 )     (38 )
Commercial
    (1,867 )     (579 )     (1,210 )     (55 )     (80 )
 
                             
Total charge-offs
    (9,060 )     (3,340 )     (1,967 )     (427 )     (201 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Recoveries:
                                       
Real estate
    325       94       71       13       17  
Consumer
    72       41       65       10       9  
Commercial
    59       38       3       9       23  
 
                             
Total recoveries
    456       173       139       32       49  
 
                             
 
                                       
Net charge-offs
    (8,604 )     (3,167 )     (1,828 )     (395 )     (152 )
 
                                       
Acquisition of Industrial
                      2,795        
 
                                       
Acquisition of Potters
                1,869              
 
                             
 
                                       
Balance at end of year
  $ 15,877     $ 15,111     $ 15,099     $ 11,480     $ 6,553  
 
                             
 
                                       
Ratio of net charge-offs to average net loans
    (0.50 )%     (0.21 )%     (0.12 )%     (0.03 )%     (0.02 )%

     The following table sets forth the allocation of the allowance for loan losses by category. The allocations are based on management’s assessment of the risk characteristics of each of the components of the total loan portfolio and are subject to change as and when the risk factors of each component change. The allocation is not indicative of either the specific amounts or the loan categories in which future charge-offs may be taken, nor should it be taken as an indicator of future loss trends. The allocation of the allowance to each category is not indicative necessarily of future loss in any particular category and does not restrict the use of the allowance to absorb losses in any category.

                                                                                 
    At December 31,  
    2004     2003     2002     2001     2000  
            Percent of             Percent of             Percent of             Percent of             Percent of  
            loans in each             loans in each             loans in each             loans in each             loans in each  
            category             category             category             category             category  
    Amount     to total loans     Amount     to total loans     Amount     to total loans     Amount     to total loans     Amount     to total loans  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Real estate loans
  $ 10,559       81.65 %   $ 10,796       83.22 %   $ 11,017       86.61 %   $ 8,339       90.18 %   $ 4,117       90.19 %
Consumer loans
    3,615       14.61       2,670       13.73       1,947       10.42       975       7.68       566       6.16  
Commercial loans
    1,703       3.74       1,645       3.05       2,135       2.97       2,166       2.14       1,870       3.66  
 
                                                           
Total
  $ 15,877       100.00 %   $ 15,111       100.00 %   $ 15,099       100.00 %   $ 11,480       100.00 %   $ 6,553       100.00 %
 
                                                           

INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES

     General. Investment and mortgage-related securities are classified upon acquisition as available for sale, held to maturity or trading. Securities classified as available for sale are carried at estimated fair value with the unrealized holding gain or loss, net of taxes, reflected as a component of retained earnings. Securities classified as held to maturity are carried at amortized cost. Securities classified as trading are carried at estimated fair value with the unrealized holding gain or loss reflected as a component of income. United Community, Home Savings and Butler Wick recognize premiums and discounts in interest income over the period to maturity or call by the level yield method and realized gains or losses on the sale of debt securities based on the amortized cost of the specific securities sold.

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     Home Savings Investment Activities. Federal regulations and Ohio law permit Home Savings to invest in various types of marketable securities, including interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions, federal funds, U.S. Treasury and agency obligations, mortgage-related securities, and certain other specified investments. The Board has adopted an investment policy that authorizes management to make investments in U.S. Treasury obligations, U.S. Federal agency and federally-sponsored corporation obligations, mortgage-related securities issued or sponsored by Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA), FHLMC, Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA), as well as private issuers, investment-grade municipal obligations, creditworthy, unrated securities issued by municipalities in which an office of Home Savings is located, investment-grade corporate debt securities, investment-grade asset-backed securities, certificates of deposit that are fully-insured by the FDIC, bankers’ acceptances, federal funds and money market funds. Home Savings’ investment policy is designed primarily to provide and maintain liquidity within regulatory guidelines, to maintain a balance of high quality investments to minimize risk, and to maximize return without sacrificing liquidity and safety. The investment activities of Home Savings are supervised by Home Savings’ Investment Committee.

     Home Savings maintains a significant portfolio of mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) that are rated the highest credit quality by a nationally recognized rating agency. Both types of securities are issued by FNMA, GNMA and FHLMC. Mortgage-backed securities generally entitle Home Savings to receive a portion of the cash flows from an identified pool of mortgages. CMOs are a type of debt security issued by a special-purpose entity that aggregates pools of mortgages and mortgage-backed securities and creates different classes of securities with varying maturities and amortization schedules, as well as a residual interest, with each class possessing different risk characteristics. The cash flows from the underlying collateral generally are divided into tranches or classes that have descending priorities with respect to the distribution of principal and interest repayment of the underlying mortgages, as opposed to pass through mortgage-backed securities where cash flows are distributed pro rata to all security holders. In contrast to mortgage-backed securities from which cash flow is received (and hence, prepayment risk is shared) pro rata by all securities holders, the cash flow from the mortgages or mortgage-related securities underlying CMOs is paid in accordance with predetermined priority to investors holding various tranches of such securities or obligations. A particular tranche of CMOs may therefore carry prepayment risk that differs from that of both the underlying collateral and other tranches. Accordingly, CMOs attempt to moderate risks associated with conventional mortgage-backed securities resulting from unexpected prepayment activity.

     Home Savings is exposed to prepayment risk and reinvestment risk to the extent that actual prepayments will differ from those estimated in pricing the security, which may result in adjustments to the net yield on such securities. Mortgage-related securities enable Home Savings to generate positive interest rate spreads with minimal administrative expense and reduce credit risk due to either guarantees provided by the issuer or the high credit rating of the issuer. Mortgage-related securities classified as available for sale also provide Home Savings with an additional source of liquid funds.

     Butler Wick Investment Activities. Butler Wick holds securities through two subsidiaries, Butler Wick & Co., Inc. and Butler Wick Trust Company. Butler Wick & Co., Inc. invests in municipal securities and government agency securities for sale to clients. Butler Wick & Co., Inc.’s securities are carried at fair value with gains and losses recognized currently. Butler Wick & Co., Inc. does not make markets in equity securities.

     In order to qualify as a fiduciary in the State of Ohio, Butler Wick Trust Company deposited United States Government obligations having a principal value of $100,000 with the Federal Reserve Bank for the state. In addition to these deposits, Butler Wick Trust Company owns U.S. Government obligations.

     United Community Investment Activities. Funds maintained by United Community for general corporate purposes, including possible acquisitions, primarily are invested in an account with Home Savings. United Community also owns a small portfolio of bank equities.

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     The following table presents the amortized cost, fair value and weighted average yield of securities at December 31, 2004 by maturity:

                                                                 
    At December 31, 2004  
    No stated                     After one year through     Five years through  
    maturity     One year or less     five years     ten years  
    Amortized     Average     Amortized     Average     Amortized     Average     Amortized     Average  
    cost     yield     cost     yield     cost     yield     cost     yield  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Securities:
                                                               
U.S Government agencies and corporations
  $       %   $ 21,052       1.96 %   $ 67,675       3.08 %   $       %
States and political subdivisions
                3       12.74       3       13.25              
Mortgage-related securities
                2       9.69       2,595       8.22       2,519       6.45  
Other securities (a)
    5,709       3.36                                      
 
                                                       
Total securities
  $ 5,709       3.36 %   $ 21,057       1.96 %   $ 70,273       3.27 %   $ 2,519       6.45 %
 
                                                       
                                         
    At December 31, 2004  
    After ten years     Total  
    Amortized     Average     Amortized     Average     Fair  
    cost     yield     cost     yield     value  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Securities:
                                       
U.S. Government agencies and corporations
  $       %   $ 88,727       2.81 %   $ 88,317  
States and political subdivisions
                6       13.00       7  
Mortgage-related securities
    97,291       4.42       102,407       4.57       102,911  
Other securities (a)
                5,709       3.36       7,169  
 
                                 
Total securities
  $ 97,291       4.42 %   $ 196,849       3.74 %   $ 198,404  
 
                                 


(a)   Yield on equity securities only; mutual funds excluded

SOURCES OF FUNDS

     General. Deposits traditionally have been the primary source of Home Savings’ funds for use in lending and other investment activities. In addition to deposits, Home Savings derives funds from interest payments and principal repayments on loans and income on other earning assets. Loan payments are a relatively stable source of funds, while deposit inflows and outflows fluctuate in response to general interest rates and money market conditions. Home Savings may also borrow from the FHLB, as well as other suitable lenders, as a source of funds.

     Deposits. Deposits are attracted principally from within Home Savings’ primary market area through the offering of a selection of deposit instruments, including regular passbook savings accounts, demand deposits, individual retirement accounts (IRAs), NOW accounts, money market accounts, and certificates of deposit. Interest rates paid, maturity terms, service fees, and withdrawal penalties for the various types of accounts are monitored weekly by management. Home Savings does not use brokers to attract deposits. The amount of deposits from outside Home Savings’ primary market area is not significant.

13


 

The following table sets forth the dollar amount of deposits in the various types of accounts offered by Home Savings at the dates indicated:

                                                 
    At December 31, 2004     For the Year Ended December 31, 2004  
            Percent     Weighted             Percent     Weighted  
            of total     average     Average     of average     average  
    Amount     deposits     rate     balance     deposits     rate  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Noninterest bearing demand
  $ 84,965       5.58 %     %   $ 75,157       5.13 %     %
NOW and money market accounts
    305,515       20.06       0.93       302,936       20.67       0.79  
Savings accounts
    308,187       20.24       0.41       314,588       21.46       0.43  
Certificates of deposit
    824,285       54.12       3.35       773,019       52.74       3.18  
 
                                       
Total deposits
  $ 1,522,952       100.00 %     2.08 %   $ 1,465,700       100.00 %     1.93 %
 
                                       
                                                 
    For the Year Ended December 31, 2003     For the Year Ended December 31, 2002  
            Percent     Weighted             Percent     Weighted  
    Average     of average     average     Average     of average     average  
    balance     deposits     rate     balance     deposits     rate  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Noninterest bearing demand
  $ 61,273       4.17 %     %   $ 45,806       3.10 %     %
NOW and money market accounts
    308,816       21.01       1.01       279,894       18.98       1.90  
Savings accounts
    335,843       22.85       0.70       299,048       20.28       1.65  
Certificates of deposit
    763,704       51.97       3.33       850,054       57.64       4.08  
 
                                       
 
                                               
Total deposits
  $ 1,469,636       100.00 %     2.10 %   $ 1,474,802       100.00 %     3.05 %
 
                                       

     The following table shows rate and maturity information for Home Savings’ certificates of deposit at December 31, 2004:

                                         
            Over     Over              
    Up to     1 year to     2 years to              
Rate   one year     2 years     3 years     Thereafter     Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
2.00% or less
  $ 153,398     $ 10,668     $ 291     $ 556     $ 164,913  
2.01% to 4.00%
    114,195       140,383       50,957       72,523       378,058  
4.01% to 6.00%
    44,319       15,038       77,341       107,886       244,584  
Greater than 6.00%
    35,151       1,534       30       15       36,730  
 
                             
Total certificates of deposit
  $ 347,063     $ 167,623     $ 128,619     $ 180,980     $ 824,285  
 
                             
Percent of total certificates of deposit
    42.10 %     20.34 %     15.60 %     21.96 %     100.00 %

     At December 31, 2004, approximately $347.1 million of Home Savings’ certificates of deposit mature within one year. Based on past experience and Home Savings’ prevailing pricing strategies, management believes that a substantial percentage of such certificates will be renewed with Home Savings at maturity. If, however, Home Savings is unable to renew the maturing certificates for any reason, borrowings of up to $208.9 million are available from the FHLB.

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     The following table presents the amount of Home Savings’ certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more by the time remaining until maturity at December 31, 2004:

         
    Amount  
Maturity   (Dollars in thousands)  
Three months or less
  $ 14,957  
Over 3 months to 6 months
    17,954  
Over 6 months to 12 months
    33,132  
Over 12 months
    113,339  
 
     
 
       
Total
  $ 179,382  
 
     

     Based on past experience, management believes that a substantial percentage of the above certificates will be renewed with Home Savings at maturity.

     The following table sets forth Home Savings’ deposit account balance activity for the periods indicated:

                 
    Year ended December 31,  
    2004     2003  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Beginning balance
  $ 1,423,698     $ 1,481,901  
Net increase (decrease) in deposits
    71,060       (90,117 )
 
           
Net deposits before interest credited
    1,494,758       1,391,784  
Interest credited
    28,194       31,914  
 
           
Ending balance
  $ 1,522,952     $ 1,423,698  
 
           
 
               
Net increase (decrease)
  $ 99,254     $ (58,203 )
 
           
 
               
Percent increase (decrease)
    6.97 %     (3.93 )%

     Borrowings. The FHLB system functions as a central reserve bank providing credit for its member institutions and certain other financial institutions. As a member in good standing of the FHLB, Home Savings is authorized to apply for advances, provided certain standards of creditworthiness have been met. Under current regulations, an association must meet certain qualifications to be eligible for FHLB advances. The extent to which an association is eligible for such advances will depend upon whether it meets the Qualified Thrift Lender (QTL) test. If an association meets the QTL test, the association will be eligible for 100% of the advances it would otherwise be eligible to receive. If an association does not meet the QTL test, the association will be eligible for such advances only to the extent it holds specified QTL test assets. At December 31, 2004, Home Savings was in compliance with the QTL test. Home Savings may borrow up to $632.3 million from the FHLB, and had $423.4 million in outstanding advances at December 31, 2004.

     Butler Wick borrows on a secured basis to fund client receivables. Short-term bank loans bear interest at the federal funds rate plus 1% and are payable on demand. The loans are collateralized fully by marketable securities from both customers’ margin accounts and securities owned by Butler Wick. Short-term borrowings also take the form of securities loaned to other broker/dealers. Short-term borrowings are available to Butler Wick to the extent of the loan value of the marketable securities.

COMPETITION

     Home Savings faces competition for deposits and loans from other savings and loan associations, credit unions, banks and mortgage originators in Home Savings’ primary market area. The primary factors in competition for deposits are customer service, convenience of office location and interest rates. Home Savings competes for loan originations primarily through the interest rates and loan fees it charges and through the efficiency and quality of service it provides to borrowers. Competition is affected by, among other things, the general availability of lendable funds, general and local economic conditions, current interest rate levels and other factors, which are not readily predictable.

15


 

     Butler Wick offers retail brokerage, asset management, and trust services to clients primarily in northeastern Ohio and western Pennsylvania. In each of these businesses, Butler Wick competes with both regional and national firms. As a full service broker, Butler Wick competes based on personal service rather than price. Butler Wick Trust Company is the only such locally owned and managed financial services provider.

EMPLOYEES

     At December 31, 2004, Home Savings and Butler Wick had 608 and 181 full-time equivalent employees, respectively. Home Savings and Butler Wick believe that relations with their employees are good. Home Savings offers health, life and disability benefits to all employees, a 401(k) plan and an employee stock ownership plan for its eligible employees. Butler Wick offers health, life and disability benefits to all employees, a 401(k) plan, a profit sharing plan and a retention plan for its eligible employees. One Home Savings employee and no Butler Wick employees are represented by a collective bargaining unit.

REGULATION

     United Community is a unitary savings and loan holding company within the meaning of the Home Owners Loan Act, as amended (HOLA), and is subject to regulation, examination, and oversight by the OTS, although there generally are no restrictions on the activities of United Community unless the OTS determines that there is reasonable cause to believe that an activity constitutes a serious risk to the financial safety, soundness, or stability of Home Savings. Home Savings is subject to regulation, examination, and oversight by the Division and the FDIC, and it also is subject to certain provisions of the Federal Reserve Act. Butler Wick is subject to regulation, examination and oversight by the SEC and NASD and the Division. United Community, Home Savings and Butler Wick are also subject to the provisions of the Ohio Revised Code applicable to corporations generally, including laws that restrict takeover bids, tender offers and control-share acquisitions involving public companies which have significant ties to Ohio.

     The OTS, the FDIC, the Division, the SEC and the NASD each have various powers to initiate supervisory measures or formal enforcement actions if United Community or the subsidiary they regulate does not comply with applicable regulations. If the grounds provided by law exist, the FDIC or the Division may place Home Savings in conservatorship or receivership. Home Savings is also subject to regulatory oversight under various consumer protection and fair lending laws which govern, among other things, truth-in-lending disclosures, equal credit opportunity, fair credit reporting and community reinvestment. Failure to abide by federal laws and regulations governing community reinvestment could limit the ability of Home Savings to open a new branch or engage in a merger.

     Federal law prohibits Home Savings from making a capital distribution to anyone or paying management fees to any person having control of Home Savings if, after such distribution or payment, Home Savings would be undercapitalized. In addition, each company controlling an undercapitalized institution will comply with its capital restoration plan until the institution has been adequately capitalized on average during each of the four preceding calendar quarters and must provide adequate assurances of performance.

     Federal Reserve Board regulations currently require savings associations to maintain reserves of 3% of net transaction accounts (primarily NOW accounts) up to $47.6 million (subject to an exemption of up to $7.0 million), and of 10% of net transaction accounts in excess of $47.6 million. At December 31, 2004, Home Savings was in compliance with its reserve requirements.

     Loans by Home Savings to executive officers, directors, and principal shareholders and their related interests must conform to the lending limit on loans to one borrower, and the total of such loans to executive officers, directors, principal shareholders, and their related interests cannot exceed specified limits. Most loans to directors, executive officers, and principal shareholders must be approved in advance by a majority of the “disinterested” members of the Board with any “interested” director not participating. All loans to directors, executive officers, and principal shareholders must be made on terms substantially the same as offered in comparable transactions with the general public or as offered to all employees in a company-wide benefit program, and loans to executive officers are subject to additional limitations. All other transactions between Home Savings and its affiliates must comply with Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act. United Community and Butler Wick are affiliates of Home Savings for this purpose.

     Under federal law and regulations, no person, directly or indirectly, or acting in concert with others, may acquire control of Home Savings or United Community without 60 days’ prior notice to the OTS. “Control” is generally defined as

16


 

having more than 25% ownership or voting power; however, ownership or voting power of more than 10% may be deemed “control” if certain factors are in place. If the acquisition of control is by a company, the acquirer must obtain approval, rather than give notice, of the acquisition as a savings and loan holding company.

     In addition, a statutory limitation on the acquisition of control of an Ohio savings bank requires the written approval of the Division prior to the acquisition by any person or entity of a controlling interest in an Ohio association. Control exists, for purposes of Ohio law, when any person or entity which, either directly or indirectly, or acting in concert with one or more other persons or entities, owns, controls, holds with power to vote, or holds proxies representing, 15% or more of the voting shares or rights of an association, or controls in any manner the election or appointment of a majority of the directors. Ohio law also requires that certain acquisitions of voting securities that would result in the acquiring shareholder owning 20%, 33 1/3% or 50% of the outstanding voting securities of United Community must be approved in advance by the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding voting shares represented at a meeting at which a quorum is present and a majority of the portion of the outstanding voting shares represented at such a meeting, excluding the voting shares by the acquiring shareholder.

     Federal law generally prohibits a savings and loan holding company, such as United Community, from controlling any other savings association or savings and loan holding company, without prior approval of the OTS, or from acquiring or retaining more than 5% of the voting shares of a savings association or holding company thereof, which is not a subsidiary. Except with the prior approval of the OTS, no director or officer of a savings and loan holding company or person owning or controlling by proxy or otherwise more than 25% of such holding company’s stock may also acquire control of any savings institution, other than a subsidiary institution, or any other savings and loan holding company.

17


 

Item 2. Description of Property

     The following table sets forth certain information at December 31, 2004, regarding the properties on which offices of Home Savings are located:

     
    Owned or
Location   Leased
275 Federal Plaza West
  Owned
Youngstown, Ohio
   
 
   
32 State Street
  Owned
Struthers, Ohio
   
 
   
4005 Hillman Way
  Owned
Boardman, Ohio
   
 
   
650 East State Street
  Owned
Salem, Ohio
   
 
   
6000 Mahoning Avenue (1)
  Leased
Austintown, Ohio
   
 
   
7525 Market Street
  Owned
Boardman, Ohio
   
 
   
4259 Kirk Road
  Owned
Austintown, Ohio
   
 
   
202 South Main Street
  Owned
Poland, Ohio
   
 
   
3500 Belmont Avenue
  Owned
Youngstown, Ohio
   
 
   
29 North Broad Street
  Owned
Canfield, Ohio
   
 
   
980 Great East Plaza
  Leased
Niles, Ohio
   
 
   
One University Plaza
  Leased
1059-1060 Kilcawley Center
   
Youngstown, Ohio
   
 
   
127 North Market Street
  Owned
East Palestine, Ohio
   
 
   
210 West Lincoln Way
  Owned
Lisbon, Ohio
   
 
   
30 East Main Street
  Owned
Ashland, Ohio
   
 
   
203 North Sandusky Street
  Owned
Bellevue, Ohio
   
 
   
211 North Sandusky Street
  Owned
Bellevue, Ohio
   
 
   
225 North Main Street
  Owned
Clyde, Ohio
   
 
   
1500 Bright Road
  Owned
Findlay, Ohio
   
 
   
321 West State Street
  Owned
Fremont, Ohio
   
 
   
40 East Main Street
  Owned
Lexington, Ohio
   
 
   
50 West Main Street
  Owned
Norwalk, Ohio
   
 
   
51 West Main Street (2)
  Owned
Norwalk, Ohio
   
 
   
4112 Milan Road
  Owned
Sandusky, Ohio
   
 
   
48 East Market Street
  Owned
Tiffin, Ohio
   
 
   
796 West Market Street
  Owned
Tiffin, Ohio
   
 
   
301 Myrtle Avenue
  Owned
Willard, Ohio
   
 
   
121 Blossom Centre, Suite A
  Leased
Willard, Ohio
   

18


 

     
    Owned or
Location   Leased
2996 McCartney Road
  Leased
Youngstown, Ohio
   
 
   
14825 South Avenue Ext.
  Owned
Columbiana, Ohio
   
 
   
4625 North River Road
  Owned
Warren, Ohio
   
 
   
427 Ohio Ave.
  Leased
McDonald, Ohio
   
 
   
7075 North Aurora Rd.
  Owned
Aurora, Ohio
   
 
   
250 E Wilson Bridge Rd.
  Leased
Columbus, Ohio
   
 
   
2211 South Dixie Dr
  Leased
Dayton, Ohio
   
 
   
7326 Southern Blvd Unit A
  Leased
Boardman, Ohio
   
 
   
530 Broadway Street
  Owned
East Liverpool, Ohio
   
 
   
15575 ST RT 170
  Leased
Calcutta, Ohio
   
 
   
46635 Y & O Road
  Owned
Glenmoor, Ohio
   
 
   
998 Third Street
  Owned
Beaver, Pennsylvania
   
 
   
7707 Mentor Ave
  Leased
Mentor, Ohio
   
 
   
3690 Orange Place, Suite 250
  Leased
Beachwood, Ohio
   
 
   
Pointe View Professional Park
  Leased
4831 Darrow Rd. #106
   
Stow, Ohio
   


(1)   Office location moved to 6030 Mahoning Ave, Austintown, Ohio in February 2005, and is owned by Home Savings.
 
(2)   Drive-up facility only.

     The following table sets forth certain information at December 31, 2004, regarding the properties on which the main office and the branch offices of Butler Wick are located:

     
    Owned or
Location   Leased
City Center One Bldg.
  Leased
Suite 700
   
Youngstown, Ohio
   
 
   
960 W. State Street
  Leased
Alliance, Ohio
   
 
   
1 E. State Street
  Leased
Sharon, Pennsylvania
   
 
   
3685 Stutz Drive, Suite 201
  Leased
Canfield, Ohio
   
 
   
265 West Main Street,
  Leased
Suite101
   
Kent, Ohio
   
 
   
425 Niles-Cortland Road SE
  Leased
Bldg. A, Suite 201
   
Warren, Ohio
   
 
   
1284 Liberty Street
  Leased
Franklin, Pennsylvania
   
 
   
25651 Detroit Road
  Leased
Westlake, Ohio
   
 
   
4522 Fulton Drive NW
  Leased
Canton, Ohio
   
 
   
100 S. Broadway,
  Leased
2nd Floor
   
Salem, Ohio
   

19


 

     
    Owned or
Location   Leased
3637 Medina Road
  Leased
Medina, Ohio
   
 
   
175 South Third Street,
  Leased
Suite 230
   
Columbus, Ohio
   
 
   
Two Nationwide Plaza,
  Leased
Suite 770
   
280 N. High Street
   
Columbus, Ohio
   
 
   
3690 Orange Place, Suite 350
  Leased
Beachwood, Ohio
   
 
   
11 W Monument Ave.,
  Leased
Suite 100
   
Dayton, Ohio
   
 
   
8286-1 South Avenue
  Leased
Boardman, Ohio
   

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

     United Community and its subsidiaries are involved in a number of legal proceedings arising out of their businesses and regularly face various claims, including unasserted claims that ultimately may result in litigation. These legal proceedings often include claims in which United Community seeks to enforce or defend its security interest in collateral pledged to secure loans made by Home Savings and incidental to its securities business conducted by Butler Wick. Management believes that the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows would not be materially affected by the outcome of any pending or threatened legal proceedings, commitments, or claims.

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

     Not applicable.

PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

     The information contained in the 2004 Annual Report to Shareholders of United Community (Annual Report) under the caption “Market Price and Dividends” is incorporated herein by reference and attached hereto as part of Exhibit 13.

Item 6. Selected Financial Data

     The information contained in the Annual Report under the caption “Selected Financial and Other Data” is incorporated herein by reference and attached hereto as part of Exhibit 13.

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     The information contained in the Annual Report under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” is incorporated herein by reference and attached hereto as part of Exhibit 13.

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     The information contained in the Annual Report under the caption “Asset and Liability Management and Market Risk” is incorporated herein by reference and attached hereto as part of Exhibit 13.

20


 

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

     The Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in the Annual Report and the report of Crowe Chizek and Company LLC dated February 17, 2005, are incorporated herein by reference and attached hereto as part of Exhibit 13.

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

     Not applicable.

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

     An evaluation was carried out by United Community’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-14(c)/15d-14(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of December 31, 2004. Based on their evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that United Community’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective. During the last quarter of fiscal 2004, there were no changes in United Community’s internal controls over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, these controls as of December 31, 2004.

Item 9B. Other Information

     Pursuant to the SEC’s Exemptive Order in Release No. 34-50154, United Community will file management’s annual report on internal control over financial reporting and the related attestation report of the registered public accounting firm by an amendment to this form 10-K not later than 45 days after the date this form 10-K was due.

PART III

Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

     The information contained in the Proxy Statement for the 2005 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of United Community (Proxy Statement), to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (Commission) on or about March 30, 2005, under the captions “Election of Directors,” “Incumbent Directors,” “Board Meeting and Compensation,” “Executive Officers,” “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” and “Audit Committee Report” is incorporated herein by reference.

     United Community has adopted a code of ethics applicable to all officers, directors and employees that complies with SEC requirements. A copy of the code may be obtained upon written request to Patrick A. Kelly, Chief Financial Officer, United Community Financial Corp., 275 Federal Plaza W, Youngstown, Ohio 44503.

Item 11. Executive Compensation

     The information contained in the Proxy Statement under the captions “Board Meetings, Committees and Compensation” and “Compensation of Executive Officers,” is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters

     The information contained in the Proxy Statement under the caption “Ownership of UCFC Shares” is incorporated herein by reference.

     United Community maintains the United Community Financial Corp. 1999 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“Incentive Plan”) and the United Community Financial Corp. Recognition and Retention Plan and Trust Agreement (“RRP”) under which it may issue equity securities to its directors, officers and employees in exchange for goods or services. The Incentive Plan and the RRP were approved by United Community’s shareholders at the 1999 Special Meeting of Shareholders.

21


 

     The following table shows, as of December 31, 2004, the number of common shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options, the weighted average exercise price of those stock options, and the number of common shares remaining for future issuance under the Incentive Plan and the RRP, excluding shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

                                   
 
        (a)       (b)       (c)    
                            Number of securities    
                            remaining available for    
        Number of securities                 future issuance under    
        to be issued upon       Weighted-average       equity compensation plans    
        exercise of       exercise price of       (excluding securities    
  Plan Category     outstanding options       outstanding options       reflected in column (a))    
 
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
      2,309,748       $ 9.49       None  
 

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

     The information contained in the Proxy Statement under the caption “Compensation of Executive Officers —Certain Transactions” is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services

     The information contained in the Proxy Statement under the caption “Audit Fees” is incorporated herein by reference.

PART IV

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

(c) Exhibits

       
 
3.1
  Articles of Incorporation
 
 
   
 
3.2
  Amended Code of Regulations
 
   
 
10
  Material Contracts
 
   
 
11
  Statement Regarding Computation of Per Share Earnings
 
   
 
13
  Portions of the 2004 Annual Report to Shareholders
 
   
 
20
  Proxy Statement for 2005 Annual Meeting of Shareholders
 
   
 
21
  Subsidiaries of Registrant
 
   
 
23
  Crowe Chizek and Company LLC Consent
 
   
 
31.1
  Section 302 Certification by Chief Executive Officer
 
   

22


 

       
 
31.2
  Section 302 Certification by Chief Financial Officer
 
 
   
 
32
  Certification of Financial Statements by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

(a)   Financial Statement Schedules. All schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the financial statements or notes thereto.

23


 

SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
  UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
 
 
  By:   /S/ Douglas M. McKay    
    Douglas M. McKay, President   
    (Duly Authorized Representative)   
 

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

     
/S/ Douglas M. McKay
  /S/ Richard M. Barrett
 
   
Douglas M. McKay, President and Director
  Richard M. Barrett, Director
 
   
Date: March 15, 2005
  Date: March 15, 2005
 
   
/S/ Richard J. Schiraldi
  /S/ David C. Sweet
 
   
Richard J. Schiraldi, Director
  David C. Sweet, Director
 
   
Date: March 15, 2005
  Date: March 15, 2005
 
   
/S/ Herbert F. Schuler, Sr.
  /S/ Patrick A. Kelly
 
   
Herbert F. Schuler, Sr., Director
  Patrick A. Kelly, Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer)
 
   
Date: March 15, 2005
  Date: March 15, 2005
 
   
/S/ Thomas J. Cavalier
   
 
   
Thomas J. Cavalier, Director
   
 
   
Date: March 15, 2005
   

24


 

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit Number

         
3.1
  Articles of Incorporation   Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed by United Community on March 13, 1998 (S-1) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Exhibit 3.1
 
       
3.2
  Amended Code of Regulations   Incorporated by reference to the 1998 10-K filed by United Community on March 31, 1999 via Edgar, film number 99582343, Exhibit 3.2
 
       
10.1
  The Home Savings and Loan Company of Youngstown, Ohio Employee Stock Ownership Plan   Incorporated by reference to the 2001 10-K filed by United Community on March 29, 2002 via Edgar, film number 02593161, Exhibit 10.1
 
       
10.2
  Employment Agreement between The Home Savings and Loan Company of Youngstown, Ohio and Douglas M. McKay, dated December 31, 2003.   Incorporated by reference to the 2003 10-K filed by United Community on March 12, 2004 via Edgar, film number 04666159 (2003 10K), Exhibit 10.2
 
       
10.3
  Employment Agreement between The Home Savings and Loan Company of Youngstown, Ohio and Patrick W. Bevack, dated December 31, 2003.   Incorporated by reference to the 2003 10-K, Exhibit 10.3
 
       
10.4
  Employment Agreement between The Home Savings and Loan Company of Youngstown, Ohio and Patrick A. Kelly, dated December 31, 2003.   Incorporated by reference to the 2003 10-K, Exhibit 10.4
 
       
10.5
  Employment Agreement between Butler Wick Corp. and Thomas J. Cavalier, dated August 12, 1999.   Incorporated by reference to the 1999 10-K filed by United Community on March 29, 2000 via Edgar, film number 582478, Exhibit 10.5
 
       
10.6
  Employment Agreement between The Home Savings and Loan Company of Youngstown, Ohio and David G. Lodge, dated December 31, 2003.   Incorporated by reference to the 2003 10-K, Exhibit 10.6
 
       
10.7
  United Community 1999 Long -Term Incentive Plan   Incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement filed by United Community via Edgar on June 7, 1999, file number 9964170 (1999 Proxy), Exhibit
 
       
10.8
  United Community Recognition and Retention Plan and Trust Agreement   Incorporated by reference to the 1999 Proxy, Exhibit B
 
       
11
  Statement Regarding Computation of Per Share Earnings   Incorporated by reference to Note 21 to the Financial Statements included in the Annual Report in Exhibit 13.
 
       
13
  Portions of the 2004 Annual Report to Shareholders    
 
       
20
  Proxy Statement for 2005 Annual Meeting of Shareholders   Incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about March 30, 2005.
 
       
21
  Subsidiaries of Registrant    
 
       
23
  Crowe Chizek and Company, LLC Consent    
 
       
31.1
  Section 302 Certification by Chief Executive Officer    
 
       
31.2
  Section 302 Certification by Chief Financial Officer    
 
       
32
  Certification of Financial Statements by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer    

25

EX-13 2 l12630aexv13.txt EX-13 PORTIONS OF THE ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS . . . EXHIBIT 13 SELECTED FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA Selected financial condition data:
At December 31, -------------------------------------------------------------- 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- (In thousands) Total assets $2,287,788 $2,073,833 $1,990,131 $1,944,780 $1,300,199 Cash and cash equivalents 40,281 81,155 110,936 205,883 45,972 Securities: Trading, at fair value 32,316 15,600 5,060 8,352 5,933 Available for sale, at fair value 198,404 227,525 237,268 118,150 190,176 Held to maturity, at amortized cost -- -- -- 80,496 108,560 Loans held for sale 59,099 37,715 45,825 20,192 -- Loans, net 1,815,976 1,576,494 1,478,213 1,406,479 876,653 Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost 22,842 21,924 21,069 18,760 13,793 Cash surrender value of life insurance 21,406 20,496 -- -- -- Deposits 1,522,952 1,423,698 1,481,901 1,383,418 900,413 Borrowed funds 483,503 338,463 210,024 271,631 114,317 Total shareholders' equity 252,352 279,836 274,569 261,880 261,899 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Summary of earnings:
Year ended December 31, --------------------------------------------------- 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- (In thousands) Interest income $113,441 $111,663 $125,960 $113,989 $91,622 Interest expense 40,378 40,252 54,236 57,047 44,104 -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- Net interest income 73,063 71,411 71,724 56,942 47,518 Provision for loan losses 9,370 3,179 3,578 2,495 300 -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses 63,693 68,232 68,146 54,447 47,218 Non-interest income 36,109 40,845 31,806 28,449 24,754 Non-interest expenses (1) 72,834 73,572 68,359 57,708 54,307 -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- Income before income taxes 26,968 35,505 31,593 25,188 17,665 Income taxes 9,103 12,565 10,776 9,509 6,051 -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- Net income $ 17,865 $ 22,940 $ 20,817 $ 15,679 $11,614 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------
(1) For the year ended December 31, 2000, non-interest expense included a $2.9 million gain on postretirement benefits curtailment and a $1.0 million loss on pension termination. EX. 13-1 Selected financial ratios and other data:
At or for the year ended December 31, ---------------------------------------------------- 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Performance ratios: (1) Return on average assets (2) 0.83% 1.15% 1.04% 0.97% 0.92% Return on average shareholders' equity (3) 7.01 8.27 7.74 6.03 4.47 Interest rate spread (4) 3.34 3.51 3.36 2.95 2.91 Net interest margin (5) 3.60 3.81 3.79 3.66 3.89 Non-interest expense to average assets 3.37 3.70 3.74 3.56 4.30 Efficiency ratio (6) 65.87 65.29 64.52 66.34 75.14 Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities 113.16 114.24 114.98 119.23 127.08 Capital ratios: Average equity to average assets 11.78 13.95 13.48 16.04 20.57 Shareholders' equity to assets at year end 11.03 13.49 13.80 13.47 20.14 Tier 1 leverage ratio 8.36 8.22 8.05 9.07 14.51 Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio 9.92 9.64 11.64 13.88 23.51 Total risk-based capital ratio 10.79 10.56 12.61 14.70 24.33 Asset quality ratios: Nonperforming loans to loans, net (7) 1.22 0.94 1.06 0.89 1.11 Nonperforming assets to total assets at year end (8) 1.04 0.78 0.85 0.67 0.78 Allowance for loan losses as a percent of loans 0.87 0.96 1.02 0.82 0.75 Allowance for loan losses as a percent of nonperforming loans (7) 71.57 101.87 96.20 92.13 67.20 Number of: Loans 41,690 37,668 37,872 25,636 22,699 Deposits 173,997 169,920 173,528 164,753 115,785 Per share data: Basic earnings (9) $ 0.61 $ 0.73 $ 0.65 $ 0.49 $ 0.35 Diluted earnings (9) 0.60 0.72 0.65 0.48 0.35 Book value (10) 8.09 8.21 7.79 7.34 7.02 Dividend per share 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 Dividend payout ratio (11) 50.00% 41.67% 46.15% 62.50% 85.71%
(1) Performance ratios for 2000 reflect the $2.9 million gain on postretirement benefits curtailment and the $1.0 million loss on pension termination. (2) Net income divided by average total assets. Excluding the effects of the gain on postretirement benefits curtailment and the loss on pension termination, the return on average assets would have been 0.80% for the year ended December 31, 2000. (3) Net income divided by average total equity. Excluding the effects of the gain on postretirement benefits curtailment and the loss on pension termination, the return on average equity would have been 3.90% for the year ended December 31, 2000. (4) Difference between weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities. (5) Net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets. (6) Non-interest expense, excluding the amortization of core deposit intangible, divided by the sum of net interest income and non-interest income, excluding gains and losses on securities and other. Excluding the effects of the gain on postretirement benefits curtailment and the loss on pension termination, the efficiency ratio would have been 78.22% for the year ended December 31, 2000. (7) Nonperforming loans consist of nonaccrual loans and restructured loans. (8) Nonperforming assets consist of nonperforming loans and real estate acquired in settlement of loans and other repossessed assets. (9) Net income divided by average number of shares outstanding. Excluding the effects of the gain on postretirement benefits curtailment and the loss on pension termination, basic and diluted earnings per share would have been $0.31 for the year ended December 31, 2000. (10) Shareholders' equity divided by number of shares outstanding. (11) Historical per share dividends declared and paid for the year divided by the diluted earnings per share for the year. EX. 13-2 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS GENERAL United Community Financial Corp. (United Community) was incorporated in the State of Ohio in February 1998 for the purpose of owning all of the outstanding capital stock of The Home Savings and Loan Company of Youngstown, Ohio (Home Savings) issued upon the conversion of Home Savings from a mutual savings association to a permanent capital stock savings association (Conversion). The Conversion was completed on July 8, 1998. On August 12, 1999, United Community acquired Butler Wick Corp. (Butler Wick), an investment brokerage/advisory firm. Home Savings conducts business from its main office located in Youngstown, Ohio, 36 full-service branches and five loan production offices located throughout Ohio and western Pennsylvania. The principal business of Home Savings is the origination of mortgage loans on one- to four-family residential real estate located in Home Savings' primary market area, which consists of Ashland, Columbiana, Cuyahoga, Erie, Geauga, Hancock, Huron, Lake, Mahoning, Montgomery, Richland, Sandusky, Seneca, Summit and Trumbull counties in Ohio and Beaver County in Pennsylvania. Home Savings also originates loans secured by nonresidential real estate. In addition to real estate lending, Home Savings originates commercial loans and various types of consumer loans. For liquidity and interest rate risk management purposes, Home Savings invests in various financial instruments as discussed below. Funds for lending and other investment activities are obtained primarily from savings deposits, which are insured up to applicable limits by the FDIC, principal repayments of loans, borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank and maturities of securities. Interest on loans and other investments is Home Savings' primary source of income. Home Savings' principal expenses are interest paid on deposit accounts and other borrowings and salaries and benefits paid to our employees. Operating results are dependent to a significant degree on the net interest income of Home Savings, which is the difference between interest earned on loans and other investments and interest paid on deposits and borrowed funds. Like most thrift institutions, Home Savings' interest income and interest expense are significantly affected by general economic conditions and by the policies of various regulatory authorities. Butler Wick is the parent company for two wholly-owned subsidiaries: Butler Wick & Co., Inc. and Butler Wick Trust Company. Butler Wick conducts business from its main office located in Youngstown, Ohio and 14 offices located in northeastern Ohio and western Pennsylvania. Butler Wick primarily sells common and preferred stocks, but also offers an array of government, corporate and municipal bonds, unit trusts, mutual funds, IRAs, money market accounts and certificates of deposit. Butler Wick also offers investments in precious metals and a full line of life insurance and annuity products, personal and corporate financial planning, estate planning, pension and profit sharing. The following discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of United Community and its subsidiaries should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, and the notes thereto, included in this Annual Report. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS Certain statements contained in this report that are not historical facts are forward looking statements that are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. When used herein, the terms "anticipate," "plan," "expect," "believe," and similar expressions as they relate to United Community or its management are intended to identify such forward looking statements. United Community's actual results, performance or achievements may materially differ from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. Risks and uncertainties that could cause or contribute to such material differences include, but are not limited to, general economic conditions, interest rate environment, competitive conditions in the financial services industry, changes in law, governmental policies and regulations, and rapidly changing technology affecting financial services. CHANGES IN FINANCIAL CONDITION Total assets increased $214.0 million, or 10.3%, from $2.1 billion at December 31, 2003 to $2.3 billion at December 31, 2004. The net change in assets was a result of increases of $239.5 million, or 15.2%, in net loans, $21.4 million in loans held for sale, $16.7 million in trading securities and $3.3 million in other assets, which were partially offset by decreases of $40.9 million, or 50.4%, in cash and cash equivalents and $29.1 million, or 12.8%, in securities held for sale. Total liabilities increased $241.4 million, or 13.5%, primarily as a result of a $116.4 million, or 73.2%, increase in short-term borrowed funds, a $28.6 million increase in long-term borrowed funds, a $77.7 million increase in interest bearing deposits and a $21.5 million increase in non-interest bearing deposits. These increases were offset by a decrease of $4.3 million, or 21.4%, in accrued expenses and other liabilities. We anticipate continued balance sheet growth resulting from our expansion within our existing regions, including ongoing benefits from the introduction of new products, as well as ongoing benefits from new offices opened in 2004 and those planned for 2005. Net loans increased $239.5 million, or 15.2%, to $1.8 billion at December 31, 2004, compared to $1.6 billion at December 31, 2003. The most significant increases were in the one- to four-family portfolio with a $91.0 million increase in one-to-four family real estate loans and a $56.4 million increase in one- to four-family construction loans. Other increases in the loan portfolio included a $48.9 million increase in consumer loans, a $20.0 million increase in commercial loans and a $19.6 million increase in multifamily and non-residential construction loans. Also contributing to the increase was a decrease in deferred fees on loans of $998,000 offset by an increase in the allowance for loan EX. 13-3 loss of $766,000. During 2003, Home Savings entered into an agreement to purchase one- to four-family construction loans from another institution. Loans purchased under this agreement earn a floating rate of interest, are guaranteed as to principal and interest by a third party and may be for the purpose of constructing either pre-sold or speculative homes. Home Savings continued to purchase loans under this program in 2004 and had approximately $85.5 million outstanding at December 31, 2004. The establishment of a wholesale loan department at Home Savings also contributed to the increase in net loans. Home Savings anticipates continued net growth in all loan categories, which may increase the risk of loan losses. Non-residential real estate lending is generally considered to involve a higher degree of risk than residential real estate lending due to the relatively larger loan amounts and the effects of general economic conditions on the successful operation of income-producing properties. Furthermore, consumer lending can also involve a higher degree of risk than residential real estate lending as collateral for consumer loans can decline in value more quickly than real estate collateral. Loans held for sale were $59.1 million at December 31, 2004 compared to $37.7 million at December 31, 2003. The balance of loans held for sale at any point in time includes loans that have not yet been sold and loans that have been sold with future delivery dates. The gain or loss on the sale of these loans is not recognized until the settlement of the transaction and subsequent delivery of the loan. Home Savings actively manages its pipeline of loans in process utilizing forward sale contracts to minimize exposure to rising interest rates. In the third quarter of 2004, Home Savings transferred $39.3 million in fixed rate, fixed term second mortgage loans originated by the bank from the portfolio to loans held for sale. Also contributing to the increase in 2004 was the commencement of originating Small Business Administration loans for sale. The Company purchases residential mortgage loans from a number of correspondent lenders in the normal course of business. Looking into 2005, Home Savings intends to continue to sell fixed rate loans as a part of its strategic plan to manage interest rate risk. As interest rates rise, loan origination volumes generally decline, thus resulting in fewer loans available for sale. Trading securities increased $16.7 million, or 107.2%, from December 31, 2003 to December 31, 2004. The increase is a result of an increase in Butler Wick's trading portfolio of $18.8 million. This portfolio consists of U.S. agency securities of the Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal National Mortgage Association, with an average maturity of 1.7 years. Partially offsetting the increase was a decrease in trading securities held by United Community in relation to the Butler Wick Retention Plan. Approximately 56% of the plan's assets were distributed in August as all participants fully vested at that time. Refer to note 17 of the consolidated financial statements for further discussion of the retention plan. Other assets increased $3.3 million during 2004. The increase is a result of increases in customer receivables for returned checks of $866,000 and increased prepaid service contracts of $251,000 at Home Savings and increases of $455,000 in receivables due from customers and $369,000 in receivables due from brokers/dealers at Butler Wick. Also contributing to the increase was an increase in deferred federal income tax at United Community of $365,000 and in other accounts receivable of $390,000 due to United Community for a security sale that occurred prior to year end and settled in January 2005. Funds not currently utilized for general corporate purposes, including loan originations, enhanced customer services and possible acquisitions, are invested in overnight funds and securities. Cash and cash equivalents decreased $40.9 million, or 50.4%, to $40.3 million at December 31, 2004 compared to $81.2 million at December 31, 2003. The decrease is primarily as a result of the completion of the self-tender offer in March 2004 in which United Community purchased 3,667,227 common shares at $12.50 per share. Available for sale securities decreased during 2004 as a result of paydowns and maturities of $76.2 million and sales of $46.5 million in Home Savings' portfolio. Activity in Butler Wick's portfolio also contributed to the decrease with sales of $14.2 million and paydowns of $100,000. United Community sold $2.3 million in securities during 2004, further contributing to the decrease. Home Savings had purchases of available for sale securities of $95.7 million, while Butler Wick had purchases of $15.9 million and United Community purchased $105,000 of securities, partially offsetting the paydown, maturity and sale activity. During the second quarter of 2003, Home Savings invested $20.0 million in bank owned life insurance, which is insurance on the lives of certain employees where Home Savings is the beneficiary. Bank owned life insurance provides a long-term asset to offset long-term benefit liabilities, while generating competitive investment yields. Home Savings recognized into other non-interest income a $496,000 increase in the cash value of the policy in 2003 and $910,000 in 2004. The increase in the cash value of the policy is tax exempt and any death benefit proceeds received by Home Savings are tax-free. Total deposits increased $99.3 million, or 7.0%, from $1.4 billion at December 31, 2003 to $1.5 billion at December 31, 2004, primarily as a result of an increase in certificates of deposit of $82.1 million and an increase in non-interest bearing NOW deposits of $21.0 million. This change was offset by a modest decrease of $4.0 million in savings accounts. Non-interest bearing NOW deposits account for the majority of Home Savings' non-interest bearing deposits. During 2004, Home Savings continued emphasizing growth in core deposit accounts that may be more likely to generate lasting customer relationships. Also, certificate of deposit pricing was more aggressive in order to attract new customers. Management continually evaluates many variables when pricing deposits, including cash requirements, liquidity targets, asset acquisition, liability mix, and interest rate risk when pricing deposits. The increase in total deposits was used to partially fund the increase in loan volume during 2004. Borrowed funds increased $145.0 million, or 42.9%, at December 31, 2004 compared to December 31, 2003. Home Savings had increases of $94.0 million in short-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances and $30.7 million in long-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances during 2004. These increases were used to fund loan growth in excess of deposit growth. Butler Wick incurred a $19.2 million increase in short term borrowings in order to fund the purchase of the government agency securities held in their trading portfolio. The securities were used to collateralize repurchase agreements. The increase in other borrowed funds was offset by a modest decrease in repurchase agreement EX. 13-4 deposits at Home Savings of $2.4 million. United Community continually evaluates funding alternatives and may borrow additional funds in 2005 to satisfy funding requirements. Total shareholders' equity decreased $27.5 million, or 9.8%, from December 31, 2003 to December 31, 2004. The decrease was primarily due to treasury stock purchases, offset by increases in capital stock and retained earnings along with a decrease in unearned compensation. Treasury stock increased $40.3 million as a result of United Community's self-tender in which it purchased 3,667,227 shares at a cost of $46.2 million in March 2004. This purchase was the result of the self-tender offer discussed above and in the Liquidity and Capital section of this Management's Discussion and Analysis. Partially offsetting this purchase was the exercise of stock options. Eligible participants exercised approximately 913,000 stock options at a cost of $6.4 million. Capital stock increased as a result of the increase in United Community's share price for ESOP shares released and for stock options exercised during the year. Retained earnings increased as a result of net income for United Community of $855,000, Home Savings of $16.2 million and Butler Wick of $801,000 which were reduced by dividends paid to United Community shareholders during 2004 of $8.5 million. Unearned compensation decreased $1.8 million as a result of shares released from the ESOP during 2004. Book value and tangible book value were $8.09 and $6.92, respectively, as of December 31, 2004. COMPARISON OF OPERATING RESULTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004 AND DECEMBER 31, 2003 NET INCOME--Net income for the year ended December 31, 2004 was $17.9 million, compared to $22.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, primarily due to an increase of $6.2 million in the provision for loan losses and reduced non-interest income of $4.7 million, offset by an increase in net interest income of $1.7 million and reduced provision for income taxes of $3.5 million. NET INTEREST INCOME--Net interest income increased $1.7 million, or 2.3%, to $73.1 million in 2004 from $71.4 million for 2003. Total interest income increased $1.8 million while interest expense increased only slightly. The increase in total interest income was primarily due to increases in interest earned on loans at Home Savings of $3.8 million, in interest earned on margin accounts at Butler Wick of $113,000 and in interest earned on trading securities of $321,000. The average balance of net loans increased $231.6 million, driving the increase in interest earned on those assets. The increase in margin account interest is due to a higher yield earned on those assets of 88 basis points. The increase in trading securities was a result of an increase in the average balance of trading securities of $15.3 million in Butler Wick's portfolio. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in interest earned on available for sale securities of $1.8 million, due to a decrease in the average balance of available for sale securities of $62.9 as a result of paydowns, maturities and sales of securities previously discussed. Interest expense increased slightly because a decline in interest expense on deposits at Home Savings of $2.5 million was more than offset by an increase in interest expense on borrowed funds of $2.7 million. The decrease in interest expense on deposits was caused by a decrease in the average rate paid as well as a decrease in the average balance of interest-bearing savings accounts of $21.3 million and a decrease in the average balance of NOW and money market accounts of $5.9 million. Interest on borrowed funds increased primarily as a result of a $172.7 million increase in the average balance of borrowings. Borrowings increased, as noted above, to fund loan growth in excess of deposit growth at Home Savings as well as to purchase trading securities used to collateralize repurchase agreements at Butler Wick. It is anticipated that the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities will increase in 2005 as rates have started to rise. However, management believes the Company is well positioned in the event of a gradual increase in interest rates as rates offered on loans will increase as well. PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES--Provisions for loan losses are charged to operations to bring the total allowance for loan losses to a level considered by management to be adequate, based on management's evaluation of such factors as the delinquency status of loans, current economic conditions, the net realizable value of the underlying collateral, changes in the composition of the loan portfolio and prior loan loss experience. The provision for loan losses was $9.4 million in 2004 compared to a provision of $3.2 million in 2003. The $6.2 million increase is primarily a result of impairment charges aggregating $8.4 million in the third quarter. These impairment charges relate to two loans made to a boat dealer and to a number of loans to purchasers of boats from that dealer. The charge was recorded after the Company learned that insufficient collateral securing these loans as well as lack of clear title to the collateral existed. Also, the mix of all loans in the portfolio in recent years has changed to include more construction, consumer, commercial and commercial real estate loans which involve a relatively higher level of credit risk. These factors all required a higher provision for loan losses than if the portfolio remained primarily comprised of one- to-four family mortgage loans. The allowance for loan losses totaled $15.9 million at December 31, 2004, which was 0.87% of net loans and 71.6% of nonperforming loans compared to $15.1 million at December 31, 2003, which was 0.96% of net loans and 101.9% of nonperforming loans. NON-INTEREST INCOME--Non-interest income decreased $4.7 million, or 11.6%, to $36.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, from $40.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. The decrease was due to decreases of $8.5 million in net gains recognized on the sale of loans, $831,000 in gains recognized on available for sale securities, $857,000 in gains recognized on trading securities and $499,000 in underwriting and investment banking income. During 2004, Home Savings sold $180.9 million in mortgage loans compared to sales of $536.6 million in 2003. A decline in one- to four-family residential loan origination volumes led to the gain on related sales. As interest rates begin to rise, loan sales are expected to continue slowing into the foreseeable future. The decline in gains on available for sale securities was a result of an other-than-temporary charge of $1.4 million taken by Home Savings to write down a Fannie Mae security to its approximate market value. Home Savings incurred the charge because the market value of the stock EX. 13-5 declined significantly in the fourth quarter, following several negative announcements by Fannie Mae involving regulatory actions, earnings restatements and management turnover. Home Savings concluded that these events made the likelihood of future price appreciation less certain in the near term and would extend the time period for a recovery of the Company's investment cost beyond previous estimates. The change in income from trading securities was a result of larger losses recognized in Butler Wick's trading portfolio in 2004 compared to 2003. In 2004, Butler Wick sustained losses aggregating $142,000 on a portfolio of $30.3 million compared to $21,000 on a portfolio of $11.5 million in 2003. Also, lower gains were recognized on the retention plan at Butler Wick during 2004 compared to 2003. Gains recognized on the retention plan in 2004 were $135,000 compared to $872,000 in 2003 and are expected to remain low as a result of the distribution in August 2004 of 56% of the plan assets to plan participants. Underwriting and investment banking fee income is derived from tax-advantaged bond offerings for school districts, health care facilities, municipalities and public agencies. Butler Wick brought fewer of these offerings to the market in 2004 compared to 2003 resulting in a decrease in revenues of $499,000. A 40.5% increase in service fees and other charges in 2004 partially offset the aforementioned decreases in non-interest income. Service fees at Home Savings increased $2.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to 2003 as a result of an increase in OverdraftHonor(TM) fees of $1.4 million, a decrease in deferred mortgage servicing rights amortization of $916,000 and a $341,000 increase in collection fee income. Service fees at Butler Wick increased $664,000, mostly due to an increase in trust fee income of $435,000 compared to 2003. Brokerage commissions also increased at Butler Wick for the year ending December 31, 2004 compared to the same period in 2003. Commissions are generated from the sale of equities, mutual funds and bonds to retail clients. Commissions increased $2.3 million over last year as a result of increased activity in 2004 compared to 2003. NON-INTEREST EXPENSE--Non-interest expense decreased $738,000 to $72.8 million for 2004, from $73.6 million in 2003. The primary reasons for the decrease are decreases in salaries and employee benefits of $437,000, a decrease in amortization expense related to the core deposit intangible of $414,000, a decrease in advertising expense of $379,000 and a decrease in equipment and data processing of $373,000. The primary reasons for the decrease in salaries and employee benefits include a reduction in the accrued expense related to the postretirement benefit plan of $1.5 million at Home Savings. Additional factors that contributed to the decrease include decreases in commissions and bonuses paid at Home Savings and a reduction in RRP expense as participants in that plan vested in August 2003. Offsetting the change in salary expense at Home Savings was an increase in salary expense at Butler Wick of $565,000 as a result of increased brokerage activity. The decrease in the amortization of the core deposit intangible resulting from the 2001 acquisition of Industrial Bancorp, Inc. and the 2002 acquisition of Potters' Financial Corporation is a result of amortization on a lower balance. The amount of amortization taken is greater in the first years of acquisition and decreases as the asset ages. Advertising expense declined in 2004 as a result of lower advertising expenses recognized at Home Savings of $336,000 partially as a result of fewer advertising campaigns and $40,000 at Butler Wick. Equipment and data processing decreased as a result of lower depreciation expenses recognized at Home Savings in 2004 as compared to 2003. FEDERAL INCOME TAXES--Federal income taxes decreased $3.5 million, or 27.6%, in 2004 compared to 2003, primarily due to lower pretax income in 2004. The effective tax rate was 34% in 2004 and 35% in 2003. Refer to Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements for a further analysis of the effective tax rate. COMPARISON OF OPERATING RESULTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003 AND DECEMBER 31, 2002 NET INCOME--Net income for the year ended December 31, 2003 was $22.9 million, compared to $20.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, primarily due to an increase of $9.0 million in non-interest income and a $399,000 decline in the provision for loan losses. This increase was partially offset by a $313,000 decline in net interest income and a $5.2 million increase in non-interest expense. Diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2003 were $0.72 compared to diluted earnings per share of $0.65 for the year ended December 31, 2002. NET INTEREST INCOME--Net interest income decreased $313,000, or 0.4%, to $71.4 million in 2003 from $71.7 million for 2002. Total interest income decreased $14.3 million and interest expense declined $14.0 million. The decrease in total interest income was primarily due to decreases in interest earned on loans of $11.4 million, interest earned on securities of $2.3 million and other interest earning assets of $1.1 million. The average balance of interest-earning assets declined $19.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to 2002. The average yield on interest-earning assets decreased to 5.97% in 2003 compared to 6.66% in 2002. The decrease in interest expense was primarily due to a decrease in interest expense on deposits of $14.0 million. The average balance of interest-bearing liabilities decreased $6.8 million and the average rate paid decreased to 2.46% for 2003 from 3.30% for 2002. The net result of these changes was a 2 basis point increase in the net interest margin to 3.81% for 2003 from 3.79% for 2002. PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES--Provisions for loan losses are charged to operations to bring the total allowance for loan losses to a level considered by management to be adequate to provide for probable estimated losses based on management's evaluation of such factors as the delinquency status of loans, current economic conditions, the net realizable value of the underlying collateral, changes in the composition of the loan portfolio and prior loan loss experience. The provision for loan losses was $3.2 million in 2003 compared to a provision of $3.6 million in 2002, primarily as a result of declines in nonperforming loans and delinquent loans. The decision to diversify the mix of loans in the portfolio in recent years to include more construction, consumer, commercial and commercial real estate loans involved the acceptance of a relatively higher level of credit risk. As a result, this may require a higher provision for loan losses than if the portfolio remained primarily comprised of one-to-four family mortgage loans. The allowance for loan losses totaled $15.1 million at December 31, 2003, which was 0.96% of total loans and 100.7% of nonperforming loans. EX. 13-6 NON-INTEREST INCOME--Non-interest income increased $9.0 million, or 28.4%, to $40.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, from $31.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. The increase was primarily due to increases of $5.8 million in net gains recognized on the sale of loans, $1.5 million in gains recognized on trading securities, $1.2 million in commissions earned and $1.2 million in underwriting and investment banking income. During 2003, Home Savings sold a total of $536.6 million in mortgage loans, including $90.4 million in loans out of the portfolio, compared to total sales of $338.7 million in 2002, including $107.9 million from the portfolio. As a result of declining one-to-four family residential loan volumes, the gain on related sales is expected to decline. The change in trading securities was a result of a $1.5 million increase in the value of securities held for the Butler Wick retention plan. The changes in commissions and underwriting are predominately related to an increase in the dollar volume of bond issues underwritten by Butler Wick in 2003. These increases were partially offset by a $1.3 million decline in gains recognized on the sale of securities as a result of $21.3 million of security sales during 2003 compared to $46.0 million in 2002. Gains recognized in 2002 include $476,000 from the sale of stock received in the Anthem demutualization, which Home Savings received since Anthem is Home Savings' health insurance provider. To recognize the receipt of the stock, other income was increased by $847,000 in 2002. The $242,000 decrease in other income during 2003 was a result of the non-recurring receipt of the Anthem stock in 2002, partially offset by $496,000 income recognized from the investment in bank owned life insurance in 2003. NON-INTEREST EXPENSE--Non-interest expense increased $5.2 million to $73.6 million for 2003, from $68.4 million in 2002. The primary reasons for the increase are an increase in salaries and employee benefits of $6.6 million and an increase in equipment and data processing of $1.2 million. The primary reasons for the increase in salaries and employee benefits include $2.5 million in additional expense related to the postretirement benefit plan as a result of rising health care costs and a $1.5 million increase in the value of the Butler Wick retention plan. Additional factors that contributed to the increase include increases in commissions and bonuses paid, as a result of increased loan volumes and increased dollar volumes of bond underwriting, and a full year of expense for personnel from the acquisition of Potters as opposed to nine months worth of expense in 2002. The change in equipment and data processing is a result of increased depreciation for a new teller system and phone system, computer and equipment upgrades to run the new system and a full year of depreciation for Potters in 2003 compared to nine months in 2002. These increases were partially offset by a $1.7 million decline in other expense mainly as a result of a $954,000 decline in bank fees as a result of the early extinguishment of debt in 2002. Decreases in supervisory fees, telephone expense and FDIC SAIF premiums also contributed to the decline. FEDERAL INCOME TAXES--Federal income taxes increased $1.8 million, or 16.6%, in 2003 compared to 2002, primarily due to higher pretax income in 2003. The effective tax rate was 35% in 2003 and 34% in 2002. The primary reason for the increase in the effective tax rate is related to the reversal in 2002 of a $400,000 valuation allowance that was established in 1999 in relation to the contribution United Community made to the Home Savings Charitable Foundation. Based on current levels of taxable income, management believes that the tax benefit related to the contribution will be completely utilized. Refer to Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements for a further analysis of the effective tax rate. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES The accounting and reporting policies of United Community are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted within the United States of America and conform to general practices within the banking industry. Application of these principles requires management to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates, assumptions and judgments are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements. Accordingly, as this information changes, the financial statements could reflect different estimates, assumptions and judgments. The most significant accounting policies followed by United Community are presented in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements. Accounting and reporting policies for the allowance for loan losses, mortgage servicing rights and other-than-temporary impairment are deemed critical since they involve the use of estimates and require significant management judgments. Application of assumptions different than those used by management could result in material changes in United Community's financial position or results of operations. ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES. The allowance for loan losses is an amount that management believes will be adequate to absorb probable incurred losses in existing loans taking into consideration such factors as past loss experience, changes in the nature and volume of the portfolio, overall portfolio quality, loan concentrations, specific problem loans, and current economic conditions that affect the borrower's ability to pay. Determination of the allowance is inherently subjective due to the aforementioned reasons. Loan losses are charged-off against the allowance when management believes that the full collectability of the loan is unlikely. Recoveries of amounts previously charged-off are credited to the allowance. Allowances established to provide for losses related to recourse provisions under loan sale agreements are classified with other liabilities. The allowance is based on management's evaluation of homogeneous groups of loans (single-family residential mortgage loans and all consumer credit except marine loans) to which loss factors have been applied, as well as an evaluation of individual credits (multi-family and non-residential mortgage loans and marine loans) which are based on internal risk ratings, collateral and other unique characteristics of each loan. Management believes that it uses the best information available to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. However, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary and the results of operations could be significantly and adversely affected if circumstances differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the determinations. EX. 13-7 MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS. The cost of mortgage loans sold or securitized is allocated between the mortgage servicing rights and the mortgage loans based on the relative fair values of each. The fair value of the mortgage servicing rights is determined by using a discounted cash flow model, which estimates the present value of the future net cash flows of the servicing portfolio based on various factors, such as servicing costs, expected prepayment speeds and discount rates, about which management must make assumptions based on future expectations. Mortgage servicing rights are amortized in proportion to, and over the period of, estimated net servicing income. Management periodically evaluates mortgage servicing rights for impairment by stratifying the loans in the servicing portfolio primarily based on fair value of the rights as compared to amortized cost. Impairment is measured by estimating the fair value of each pool, taking into consideration the estimated level of prepayments based upon current industry expectations. An impairment allowance is recorded for a pool when, and in an amount which, its fair value is less than its carrying value. The value of mortgage servicing rights is subject to prepayment risk. Future expected net cash flows from servicing a loan will not be realized if the loan pays off earlier than anticipated. Since most of these loans do not contain prepayment penalties, United Community receives no economic benefit if the loan pays off earlier than anticipated. OTHER-THAN-TEMPORARY IMPAIRMENT. Securities are written down to fair value when a decline in fair value is other than temporary. Declines in the fair value of securities below their cost that are other than temporary are reflected as realized losses. In estimating other than temporary losses, management considers: (1) the length of time and extent that fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near term prospects of the issuer, and (3) the Company's intent to hold the security for a period sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. Management must use its judgment based on information available in assessing the likelihood of recovery in value. EX. 13-8 YIELDS EARNED AND RATES PAID The following table sets forth certain information relating to United Community's average balance sheet and reflects the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities for the periods indicated. Such yields and costs are derived by dividing income or expense by the average balances of interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities, respectively, for the periods presented. Average balances are derived from daily balances. Nonaccruing loans have been included in the table as loans carrying a zero yield. Loan fees are included in interest income. The average balance for securities available for sale is computed using the carrying value and the average yield on securities available for sale has been computed using the historical amortized average balance.
Year ended December 31, ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2004 2003 2002 ----------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------------- Average Interest Average Interest Average Interest outstanding earned/ Yield/ outstanding earned/ Yield/ outstanding earned/ Yield/ balance paid rate balance paid rate balance paid rate ----------- -------- ------ ----------- -------- ------ ----------- -------- ------ (Dollars in thousands) Interest-earning assets: Net loans (1) $1,728,139 $102,453 5.93% $1,496,518 $ 98,646 6.59% $1,507,591 $110,013 7.30% Loans held for sale 30,814 1,449 4.70 41,418 1,950 4.71 18,351 1,243 6.77 Securities: Trading 29,221 736 2.52 13,887 415 2.99 10,179 196 1.93 Available for sale 200,069 7,022 3.51 262,967 8,851 3.37 174,526 7,602 4.36 Held to maturity -- -- -- -- -- -- 56,845 3,762 6.62 Margin accounts 14,117 802 5.68 14,349 689 4.80 17,883 830 4.64 Federal Home Loan Bank stock 22,262 919 4.13 21,388 855 4.00 20,136 932 4.63 Other interest-earning assets 4,958 60 1.21 21,415 257 1.20 86,318 1,382 1.60 ---------- -------- ------ ---------- -------- ------ ---------- -------- ------ Total interest-earning assets $2,029,580 113,441 5.59 1,871,942 111,663 5.97 1,891,829 125,960 6.66 Non-interest-earning assets 132,972 116,685 103,504 ---------- ---------- ---------- Total assets $2,162,552 $1,988,627 $1,995,333 ---------- ---------- ---------- Interest-bearing liabilities: Deposits: Checking accounts $ 302,936 $ 2,386 0.79% $ 308,816 $ 3,112 1.01% $ 279,894 $ 5,319 1.90% Savings accounts 314,588 1,361 0.43 335,843 2,347 0.70 299,048 4,946 1.65 Certificates of deposit 773,019 24,614 3.18 763,704 25,441 3.33 850,054 34,668 4.08 Other borrowed funds 402,942 12,017 2.98 230,276 9,352 4.06 216,420 9,303 4.30 ---------- -------- ------ ---------- -------- ------ ---------- -------- ------ Total interest-bearing liabilities 1,793,485 40,378 2.25 1,638,639 40,252 2.46 1,645,416 54,236 3.30 ---------- -------- ------ ---------- -------- ------ ---------- -------- ------ Non-interest-bearing liabilities 114,277 72,536 80,969 ---------- ---------- ---------- Total liabilities 1,907,762 1,711,175 1,726,385 Shareholders' equity 254,790 277,452 268,948 ---------- ---------- ---------- Total liabilities and equity $2,162,552 $1,988,627 $1,995,333 ---------- ---------- ---------- Net interest income and interest rate spread $ 73,063 3.34% $ 71,411 3.51% $ 71,724 3.36% -------- ------ -------- ------ -------- ------ Net interest margin 3.60% 3.81% 3.79% ------ ------ ------ Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities 113.16% 114.24% 114.98% ------ ------ ------
(1) Nonaccrual loans are included in the average balance. The table below describes the extent to which changes in interest rates and changes in volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities have affected United Community's interest income and interest expense during the periods indicated. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to (i) changes in volume (change in volume EX. 13-9 multiplied by prior period rate), (ii) changes in rate (change in rate multiplied by prior period volume) and (iii) total changes in rate and volume. The combined effects of changes in both volume and rate, which cannot be separately identified, have been allocated in proportion to the changes due to volume and rate:
Year ended December 31, ---------------------------------------------------------------- 2004 vs. 2003 2003 vs. 2002 ------------------------------ ------------------------------- Increase Increase (decrease) due to Total (decrease) due to Total ----------------- increase ------------------ increase Rate Volume (decrease) Rate Volume (decrease) ------- ------- ---------- -------- ------- ---------- (Dollars in thousands) Interest-earning assets: Loans $(7,071) $10,878 $ 3,807 $(10,564) $ (803) $(11,367) Loans held for sale (2) (499) (501) (226) 933 707 Securities: Trading (53) 374 321 132 87 219 Available for sale 398 (2,227) (1,829) (1,016) 2,265 1,249 Held to maturity -- -- -- (1,881) (1,881) (3,762) Margin accounts 124 (11) 113 30 (171) (141) Federal Home Loan Bank stock 28 36 64 (142) 65 (77) Other interest-earning assets 2 (199) (197) (281) (844) (1,125) ------- ------- ------- -------- ------- -------- Total interest-earning assets $ 6,574 $ 8,352 $ 1,778 $(13,948) $ (349) $(14,297) ------- ------- ------- -------- ------- -------- Interest-bearing liabilities: Checking accounts (846) (140) (986) (2,829) 704 (2,125) Savings accounts (668) (58) (726) (3,303) 622 (2,681) Certificates of deposit (1,143) 316 (827) (5,935) (3,292) (9,227) Other borrowed funds (1,462) 4,127 2,665 (307) 356 49 ------- ------- ------- -------- ------- -------- Total interest-bearing liabilities $(4,119) $ 4,245 $ 126 $(12,374) $(1,610) $(13,984) ------- ------- ------- -------- ------- -------- Change in net interest income $ 1,652 $ (313) ------- --------
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS, COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES, AND OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS The following table presents, as of December 31, 2004, United Community's significant fixed and determinable contractual obligations by payment date. The payment amounts represent those amounts contractually due to the recipient and do not include any unamortized premiums or discounts or other similar carrying value adjustments. Further detail of the nature of each obligation is included in the referenced note to the consolidated financial statements.
Payments Due In ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Note One Year One to Three to Over Reference or Less Three Years Five Years Five Years Total --------- -------- ----------- ---------- ---------- -------- (Dollars in thousands) Operating leases 8 $ 1,199 $ 1,816 $ 1,245 $ 425 $ 4,685 Deposits without a stated maturity 10 698,667 -- -- -- 698,667 Certificates of deposit 10 347,062 296,242 180,981 -- 824,285 Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings 11 215,435 157,300 31,500 18,920 423,355 Other borrowed funds 11 60,148 -- -- -- 60,148 --- -------- -------- -------- ------- --------
Discussion of loan commitments is included in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements. In addition, United Community has commitments under benefit plans as described in Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements. In September 2003, an arbitration proceeding was initiated against Butler Wick seeking compensatory and punitive damages, interest and other costs in connection with alleged losses experienced in the claimants' brokerage account. Further discussion of this proceeding and its progress is included in Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements. ASSET AND LIABILITY MANAGEMENT AND MARKET RISK QUALITATIVE ASPECTS OF MARKET RISK. The principal market risk affecting United Community is interest rate risk. United Community is subject to interest rate risk to the extent that its interest-earning assets reprice differently than its interest-bearing liabilities. Interest rate risk is defined as the sensitivity of a company's earnings and net asset values to changes in interest rates. As part of its efforts to monitor and manage the interest rate risk, the Board of Directors of Home Savings, which accounts for most of the assets and liabilities of United Community, has adopted an interest rate risk policy that requires the Home Savings Board to review quarterly reports related to interest rate EX. 13-10 risk and annually set exposure limits for Home Savings as a guide to management in setting and implementing day to day operating strategies. QUANTITATIVE ASPECTS OF MARKET RISK. As part of its interest rate risk analysis, Home Savings uses the "net portfolio value" (NPV) methodology. Generally, NPV is the discounted present value of the difference between incoming cash flows on interest-earning and other assets and outgoing cash flows on interest-bearing and other liabilities. The application of the methodology attempts to quantify interest rate risk as the change in the NPV and net interest income that would result from various levels of theoretical basis point changes in market interest rates. Home Savings uses an NPV and earnings simulation model prepared internally as its primary method to identify and manage its interest rate risk profile. The model is based on actual cash flows and repricing characteristics for all financial instruments and incorporates market-based assumptions regarding the impact of changing interest rates on future volumes and the prepayment rate of applicable financial instruments. Assumptions based on the historical behavior of deposit rates and balances in relation to changes in interest rates also are incorporated into the model. These assumptions inherently are uncertain and, as a result, the model cannot measure precisely NPV or net interest income or precisely predict the impact of fluctuations in interest rates on net interest rate changes as well as changes in market conditions and management strategies. Presented below are analyses of Home Savings' interest rate risk as measured by changes in NPV and net interest income for instantaneous and sustained parallel shifts of 100 basis point increments in market interest rates. As noted, in a falling rate environment, Home Savings would experience a decline in net interest income and, as such, would be out of compliance with internal policy limitations if rates would fall 100 basis points. Home Savings continues to monitor its interest rate exposure to declining rates. See the table below for Board adopted policy limits. Management feels, however, that rising rates are the most likely scenario in the near term. The Board has been made aware of management's recommendations and will continue to monitor the risk. All other percentage changes fall within the policy limits set by the Board of Directors of Home Savings.
Year Ended December 31, 2004 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NPV as % of portfolio value of assets Next 12 months Net interest income ----------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Change in rates (Basis Internal policy Internal policy points) NPV Ratio limitations Change in % $ Change limitations % Change - --------- --------- --------------- ----------- -------- --------------- -------- +300 13.75% 5.00% (0.41)% $ 3,028 (15.00)% 4.22% +200 14.09 6.00 (0.06) 2,318 (10.00) 3.23 +100 14.27 6.00 0.11 1,506 (5.00) 2.10 Static 14.16 7.00 -- -- -- -- (100) 13.22 6.00 (0.93) (3,856) (5.00) (5.37) (200) N/A N/A N/A N/A (15.00) N/A (300) N/A N/A N/A N/A (20.00) N/A ----- ---- ----- ------- ------ -----
N/A - Due to a continuing low interest environment, it is not possible to calculate results for these scenarios.
Year Ended December 31, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NPV as % of portfolio value of assets Next 12 months Net interest income ----------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Change in rates (Basis Internal policy Internal policy points) NPV Ratio limitations Change in % $ Change limitations % Change - --------- --------- --------------- ----------- -------- --------------- -------- +300 13.54% 5.00% (0.50)% $ 658 (15.00)% 1.00% +200 14.14 6.00 0.10 1,057 (10.00) 1.60 +100 14.32 6.00 0.28 1,097 (5.00) 1.66 Static 14.04 7.00 -- -- -- -- (100) 12.29 6.00 (1.75) (1,703) (5.00) (2.58) (200) N/A N/A N/A N/A (15.00) N/A (300) N/A N/A N/A N/A (20.00) N/A ----- ---- ----- ------- ------ -----
Due to changes in the composition of Home Savings' loan portfolio and with the prolonged period of low interest rates, Home Savings continues to be more sensitive to falling rates than rising rates. This increased sensitivity has occurred because a greater proportion of Home Savings' loans can reprice immediately and the prepayments on fixed-rate loans dramatically increase. In addition, the value of core deposits is diminished in a falling rate environment. EX. 13-11 As with any method of measuring interest rate risk, certain shortcomings are inherent in the NPV approach. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods of repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Also, the interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market rates. Further, in the event of a change in interest rates, expected rates of prepayment on loans and early withdrawal levels from certificates of deposit may deviate significantly from those assumed in making risk calculations. POTENTIAL IMPACT OF CHANGES IN INTEREST RATES. Home Savings' profitability depends to a large extent on its net interest income, which is the difference between interest income from loans and securities and interest expense on deposits and borrowings. Like most financial institutions, Home Savings' short-term interest income and interest expense are significantly affected by changes in market interest rates and other economic factors beyond its control. Accordingly, Home Savings' earnings could be adversely affected during a continued period of falling interest rates. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL United Community's liquidity, primarily represented by cash and cash equivalents, is a result of its operating, investing and financing activities. These activities are summarized below for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002.
Years ended December 31, -------------------------------- 2004 2003 2002 --------- --------- -------- (Dollars in thousands) Net income $ 17,865 $ 22,940 $ 20,817 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities 10,230 20,152 (12,421) --------- --------- -------- Net cash from operating activities 28,095 43,092 8,396 Net cash from investing activities (264,802) (127,776) (13,145) Net cash from financing activities 195,833 54,903 (90,198) --------- --------- -------- Net change in cash and cash equivalents (40,874) (29,781) (94,947) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 81,155 110,936 205,883 --------- --------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 40,281 $ 81,155 $110,936 --------- --------- --------
The principal sources of funds for United Community are deposits, loan repayments, maturities of securities, borrowings from financial institutions and other funds provided by operations. Home Savings also has the ability to borrow from the Federal Home Loan Bank. While scheduled loan repayments and maturing investments are relatively predictable, deposit flows and early loan prepayments are more influenced by interest rates, general economic conditions and competition. Investments in liquid assets maintained by United Community, Home Savings and Butler Wick are based upon management's assessment of (1) need for funds, (2) expected deposit flows, (3) yields available on short-term liquid assets and (4) objectives of the asset and liability management program. At December 31, 2004, approximately $347.1 million of Home Savings' certificates of deposit are expected to mature within one year. Based on past experience and Home Savings' prevailing pricing strategies, management believes that a substantial percentage of such certificates will be renewed with Home Savings at maturity, although there can be no assurance that this will occur. The Board of Directors has authorized an ongoing program to purchase United Community's common shares to fund employee benefit programs, stock options and award programs and other corporate purposes. These purchases can be made in the open market or in negotiated transactions from time to time, depending on market conditions. United Community acquired 3,797,000 common shares for $47.8 million, 1,320,000 common shares for $12.4 million, and 559,000 common shares for $4.7 million during the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002. United Community has remaining authorization to repurchase 856,747 shares as of December 31, 2004, under the current repurchase program. Management intends to repurchase shares as authorized. The shares purchased in 2004 are primarily the result of a self-tender offer announced on January 26, 2004 and completed March 9, 2004. This offer was made in order to provide liquidity to the Company's shareholders and to quickly deploy excess capital in an efficient, cost-effective manner. Home Savings is required by federal regulations to meet certain minimum capital requirements. Current capital requirements call for tangible capital of 1.5% of adjusted tangible assets, leverage, also known as core capital (which for Home Savings consists solely of tangible capital) of 4.0% of adjusted total assets and risk-based capital (which for Home Savings consists of leverage capital and the allowance for loan losses) of 8% of risk-weighted assets (assets are weighted at percentage levels ranging from 0% to 100% depending on their relative risk). EX. 13-12 The following table summarizes Home Savings' regulatory capital requirements and actual capital at December 31, 2004.
Current Excess of actual capital Applicable Actual capital minimum requirement over current requirement asset base ------------------ ------------------- ------------------------ ---------- Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent Total -------- ------- -------- ------- -------- ------- ---------- (Dollars in thousands) Tangible capital $180,268 8.36% $ 32,326 1.50% $147,942 6.86% $2,155,099 Core capital 180,268 8.36 86,204 4.00 94,064 4.36 2,155,099 Risk-based capital 196,145 10.79 145,408 8.00 50,737 2.79 1,817,606 -------- ----- -------- ---- -------- ---- ----------
ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING DEVELOPMENTS A discussion of recently issued accounting pronouncements and their impact on United Community's Consolidated Financial Statements is provided in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. MARKET PRICE AND DIVIDENDS There were 37,804,457 common shares of United Community stock issued and 31,224,760 shares outstanding and held by approximately 11,591 record holders as of February 28, 2005. United Community's common shares are traded on The Nasdaq Stock Market(R) under the symbol "UCFC". Quarterly stock prices and dividends declared are shown in the following table.
First Second Third Fourth Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter ------- ------- ------- ------- 2004: High $13.24 $13.99 $13.10 $11.95 Low 11.15 11.10 10.43 10.57 Close 13.24 13.00 11.37 11.20 Dividends declared and paid 0.075 0.075 0.075 0.075 ------ ------ ------ ------
First Second Third Fourth Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter ------- ------- ------- ------- 2003: High $ 9.07 $ 9.70 $10.00 $12.00 Low 8.60 8.74 9.11 9.75 Close 8.82 9.22 9.90 11.41 Dividends declared and paid 0.075 0.075 0.075 0.075 - ----------- ------ ------ ------ ------
EX. 13-13 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
December 31, ----------------------- 2004 2003 ---------- ---------- (In thousands) ASSETS Cash and deposits with banks $ 36,886 $ 36,334 Federal funds sold 3,395 44,821 ---------- ---------- Total cash and cash equivalents 40,281 81,155 ---------- ---------- Securities: Trading, at fair value 32,316 15,600 Available for sale, at fair value 198,404 227,525 Loans held for sale 59,099 37,715 Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $15,877 and $15,111 1,815,976 1,576,494 Margin accounts 14,851 14,388 Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost 22,842 21,924 Premises and equipment, net 20,793 20,510 Accrued interest receivable 9,445 8,443 Real estate owned and other repossessed assets 1,682 1,299 Goodwill 33,593 33,593 Core deposit intangible 2,887 3,787 Cash surrender value of life insurance 21,406 20,496 Other assets 14,213 10,904 ---------- ---------- TOTAL ASSETS $2,287,788 $2,073,833 ---------- ---------- LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY LIABILITIES Deposits: Non-interest bearing $ 84,965 $ 63,442 Interest bearing 1,437,987 1,360,256 ---------- ---------- Total deposits 1,522,952 1,423,698 Borrowed funds: Short-term 275,583 159,135 Long-term 207,920 179,328 ---------- ---------- Total borrowed funds 483,503 338,463 Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance 12,048 10,721 Accrued interest payable 1,089 970 Accrued expenses and other liabilities 15,844 20,145 ---------- ---------- TOTAL LIABILITIES 2,035,436 1,793,997 ---------- ---------- SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Preferred stock-no par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized and unissued -- -- Common stock--no par value; 499,000,000 shares authorized; 37,804,457 shares issued 142,337 139,526 Retained earnings 193,690 185,495 Accumulated other comprehensive income 1,063 1,124 Unearned compensation (14,930) (16,752) Treasury stock, at cost, 2004 - 6,602,477 shares and 2003 - 3,718,542 shares (69,808) (29,557) ---------- ---------- TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 252,352 279,836 ---------- ---------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $2,287,788 $2,073,833 ---------- ----------
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. EX. 13-14 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Year ended December 31, ------------------------------ 2004 2003 2002 -------- -------- -------- (In thousands, except per share data) INTEREST INCOME Loans $102,453 $ 98,646 $110,013 Loans held for sale 1,449 1,950 1,243 Securities: Trading 736 415 196 Available for sale 7,022 8,851 7,602 Held to maturity -- -- 3,762 Margin accounts 802 689 830 Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends 919 855 932 Other interest-earning assets 60 257 1,382 -------- -------- -------- Total interest income 113,441 111,663 125,960 -------- -------- -------- INTEREST EXPENSE Deposits 28,361 30,900 44,933 Other borrowed funds 12,017 9,352 9,303 -------- -------- -------- Total interest expense 40,378 40,252 54,236 -------- -------- -------- Net interest income 73,063 71,411 71,724 Provision for loan losses 9,370 3,179 3,578 -------- -------- -------- NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES 63,693 68,232 68,146 -------- -------- -------- NON-INTEREST INCOME Brokerage commissions 17,189 14,925 13,677 Service fees and other charges 11,780 8,382 7,976 Underwriting and investment banking 1,029 1,528 312 Net gains (losses): Securities available for sale 8 839 2,127 Trading securities (7) 850 (651) Loans sold 3,192 11,707 5,919 Other (43) (105) (515) Other income 2,961 2,719 2,961 -------- -------- -------- Total non-interest income 36,109 40,845 31,806 -------- -------- -------- NON-INTEREST EXPENSE Salaries and employee benefits 46,074 46,511 39,917 Occupancy 3,757 3,658 3,186 Equipment and data processing 9,086 9,459 8,309 Franchise tax 1,583 1,562 2,032 Advertising 1,853 2,232 2,167 Amortization of core deposit intangible 900 1,314 2,180 Other expenses 9,581 8,836 10,568 -------- -------- -------- Total non-interest expense 72,834 73,572 68,359 -------- -------- -------- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 26,968 35,505 31,593 INCOME TAXES 9,103 12,565 10,776 -------- -------- -------- NET INCOME $ 17,865 $ 22,940 $ 20,817 -------- -------- -------- EARNINGS PER SHARE Basic $ 0.61 $ 0.73 $ 0.65 Diluted $ 0.60 $ 0.72 $ 0.65 -------- -------- --------
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. EX. 13-15 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Accumulated Other Shares Common Retained Comprehensive Unearned Treasury Outstanding Stock Earnings Income (Loss) Compensation Stock Total ----------- --------- -------- ------------- ------------ -------- -------- (In thousands, except per share data) BALANCE DECEMBER 31, 2001 35,668 $136,903 $160,915 $ 1,402 $(22,988) $(14,352) $261,880 Comprehensive income: Net income -- -- 20,817 -- -- -- 20,817 Reclassification of HTM securities -- -- -- 1,704 -- -- 1,704 Change in net unrealized gain on securities, net of taxes of $517 -- -- -- (743) -- -- (743) ------ -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- -------- Comprehensive income -- -- 20,817 961 -- -- 21,778 Issuance of common shares for RRP 70 592 -- -- (592) -- -- Amortization of restricted common stock compensation -- 215 -- -- 1,947 -- 2,162 Forfeiture of restricted common stock (21) (128) -- -- 87 -- (41) Shares allocated to ESOP participants -- 625 -- -- 1,822 -- 2,447 Purchase of treasury stock (559) -- -- -- -- (4,662) (4,662) Exercise of stock options 87 -- (16) -- -- 657 641 Dividends paid, $0.30 per share -- -- (9,636) -- -- -- (9,636) ------ -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- -------- BALANCE DECEMBER 31, 2002 35,245 138,207 172,080 2,363 (19,724) (18,357) 274,569 Comprehensive income: Net income -- -- 22,940 -- -- -- 22,940 Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on securities, net of taxes of $745 -- -- -- (1,239) -- -- (1,239) ------ -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- -------- Comprehensive income -- -- 22,940 (1,239) -- -- 21,701 Issuance of common shares for RRP 2 23 -- -- (23) -- -- Amortization of restricted common stock compensation -- 280 -- -- 1,169 -- 1,449 Forfeiture of restricted common stock (1) (7) -- -- 4 -- (3) Shares allocated to ESOP participants -- 1,019 -- -- 1,822 -- 2,841 Purchase of treasury stock (1,320) -- -- -- -- (12,385) (12,385) Exercise of stock options 160 4 (96) -- -- 1,185 1,093 Dividends paid, $0.30 per share -- -- (9,429) -- -- -- (9,429) ------ -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- -------- BALANCE DECEMBER 31, 2003 34,086 139,526 185,495 1,124 (16,752) (29,557) 279,836 Comprehensive income: Net income -- -- 17,865 -- -- -- 17,865 Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on securities, net of taxes of $33 -- -- -- (61) -- -- (61) ------ -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- -------- Comprehensive income -- -- 17,865 (61) -- -- 17,804 Shares allocated to ESOP participants -- 1,682 -- -- 1,822 -- 3,504 Purchase of treasury stock (3,797) -- -- -- -- (47,814) (47,814) Exercise of stock options 913 1,129 (1,137) -- -- 7,563 7,555 Dividends paid, $0.30 per share -- -- (8,533) -- -- -- (8,533) ------ -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- -------- BALANCE DECEMBER 31, 2004 31,202 $142,337 $193,690 $ 1,063 $(14,930) $(69,808) $252,352 ------ -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- --------
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. EX. 13-16 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Year ended December 31, --------------------------------- 2004 2003 2002 --------- --------- --------- (In thousands) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income $ 17,865 $ 22,940 $ 20,817 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Provision for loan losses 9,370 3,179 3,578 Net gains (3,157) (12,441) (7,517) Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts 4,608 6,340 2,119 Depreciation and amortization 2,943 3,544 2,948 Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends (919) (855) (932) (Increase) decrease in interest receivable (1,002) 1,115 784 Increase (decrease) in interest payable 119 (156) (1,951) (Increase) decrease in prepaid and other assets (5,869) (6,010) 3,827 (Decrease) increase in other liabilities (3,133) 4,195 (7,758) (Increase) decrease in trading securities (16,716) (10,540) 3,292 Amortization of restricted stock compensation -- 1,446 2,121 (Increase) decrease in margin accounts (463) 421 6,170 Net principal disbursed on loans held for sale (155,664) (427,426) (253,261) Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale 176,609 454,499 231,712 ESOP compensation 3,504 2,841 2,447 --------- --------- --------- Net cash from operating activities 28,095 43,092 8,396 --------- --------- --------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from principal repayments and maturities of: Securities available for sale 76,282 153,112 82,821 Securities held to maturity -- -- 25,679 Proceeds from sale of: Securities available for sale 63,021 22,325 45,096 Securities held to maturity -- -- 932 Loans -- 93,983 108,895 Commercial loan participations 43,156 9,443 3,725 Premises and equipment 2 -- 27 Real estate owned 1,932 1,820 1,379 Purchases of: Securities available for sale (111,667) (170,458) (187,144) Securities held to maturity -- -- (999) Bank owned life insurance -- (20,000) -- Net cash paid for acquisition -- -- (13,729) Net principal disbursed on loans (120,527) (2,606) (48,590) Loans purchased (213,802) (211,370) (27,335) Purchases of premises and equipment (3,199) (4,025) (3,902) --------- --------- --------- Net cash from investing activities (264,802) (127,776) (13,145) --------- --------- --------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net increase in NOW, savings and money market accounts 17,174 17,935 50,574 Net increase (decrease) in certificates of deposit 82,219 (75,475) (63,816) Net increase in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance 1,327 4,725 1 Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank term advances 50,000 25,500 25,000 Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank term advances (19,257) (11,144) (70,028) Net change in other borrowed funds 114,297 114,083 (18,272) Dividends paid (8,533) (9,429) (9,636) Proceeds from exercise of stock options 6,420 941 365 Purchase of treasury stock (47,814) (12,233) (4,386) --------- --------- --------- Net cash from financing activities 195,833 54,903 (90,198) --------- --------- --------- Decrease in cash and cash equivalents (40,874) (29,781) (94,947) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 81,155 110,936 205,883 --------- --------- --------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of year $ 40,281 $ 81,155 $ 110,936 --------- --------- ---------
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements EX. 13-17 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The accounting policies of United Community Financial Corp. (United Community), a unitary savings and loan holding company, The Home Savings and Loan Company of Youngstown, Ohio (Home Savings), an Ohio chartered savings bank, and Butler Wick Corp. (Butler Wick), an investment brokerage firm, conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and prevailing practices within the banking, thrift and brokerage industries. A summary of the more significant accounting policies follows. Nature of Operations United Community was incorporated under Ohio law in February 1998 by Home Savings in connection with the conversion of Home Savings from an Ohio mutual savings and loan association to an Ohio capital stock savings and loan association (Conversion). Upon consummation of the Conversion on July 8, 1998, United Community became the unitary savings and loan holding company for Home Savings. The business of Home Savings is providing consumer and business banking service to its market area in Ohio and western Pennsylvania. During 2003, Home Savings changed its charter to a state chartered savings bank. At the end of 2004, Home Savings was doing business through 36 full-service banking branches and 5 loan production offices. Loans and deposits are primarily generated from the areas where banking branches are located. Substantially all loans are secured by specific items of collateral including business assets, consumer assets, and commercial and residential real estate. Commercial loans are expected to be repaid from cash flow from operations of businesses. There are no significant concentrations of loans to any one industry or customer. However, the customers' ability to repay their loans is dependent on the real estate and general economic conditions in our market area. Home Savings derives its income predominantly from interest on loans, securities, and to a lesser extent, non-interest income. Home Savings' principal expenses are interest paid on deposits, Federal Home Loan Bank advances, and normal operating costs. Consistent with internal reporting, Home Savings' operations are reported in one operating segment, which is banking services. On August 12, 1999, United Community acquired Butler Wick, the parent company for two wholly owned subsidiaries: Butler Wick & Co., Inc. and Butler Wick Trust Company. Butler Wick has 14 office locations providing a full range of investment alternatives for individuals, companies and not-for-profit organizations throughout Ohio and western Pennsylvania. Butler Wick's operations are reported in a separate operating segment, which is investment services. Basis of Presentation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of United Community and its subsidiaries. All material inter-company transactions have been eliminated. Certain prior period data has been reclassified to conform to current period presentation. Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions based on available information. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the disclosures provided, and future results could differ. The allowance for loan losses, fair values of financial instruments, fair value of servicing rights, carrying value of goodwill and core deposit intangible assets and status of contingencies are particularly subject to change. Securities Securities are classified as available for sale or trading upon their acquisition. Securities are classified as available for sale when they might be sold before maturity. Securities available for sale are carried at estimated fair value with the unrealized holding gain or loss reported in other comprehensive income. Securities classified as trading are held principally for resale in the near term and are recorded at fair market value with any changes in fair value included in income. Quoted market prices are used to determine the fair value of trading securities. Restricted securities such as Federal Home Loan Bank stock are carried at cost. Interest income includes amortization of purchase premium or discount on debt securities. Premiums or discounts are amortized on the level-yield method without anticipating prepayments. Gains and losses on sales are recorded on the trade date and are based on the amortized cost of the individual security sold. Securities are written down to fair value when a decline in fair value is other-than-temporary. Declines in the fair value of securities below their cost that are other-than-temporary are reflected as realized losses. In estimating other-than-temporary losses, management considers: (1) the length of time and extent that fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near term prospects of the issuer, and (3) the Company's intent to hold the security for a period sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. Loans Held for Sale Loans held for sale consist of residential mortgage loans originated for sale and other loans which have been identified for sale. These loans are carried on the books at the lower of cost or fair market value, determined in the aggregate. Loans Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoff are reported at the outstanding principle balance, net of deferred loan fees and costs, and an allowance for loan losses. Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance. Loan origination fees, net of certain direct origination costs, are deferred and recognized in interest income using the level-yield method without anticipating prepayments. Interest income is reported on the level-yield method and includes amortization of net deferred loan fees and costs over the loan term. Interest income on mortgage and commercial loans is discontinued at the time the loan is 180 days delinquent unless the loan is well secured EX. 13-18 and in process of collection. Consumer loans are typically charged off no later than 180 days past due. Past due status is based on the contractual terms of the loan. In all cases, loans are placed on nonaccrual or charged-off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful. All interest accrued but not received for loans placed on nonaccrual is reversed against interest income. Nonaccrual loans are comprised principally of loans 90 days past due as well as certain loans which are less than 90 days past due, but where serious doubt exists as to the ability of the borrowers to comply with the repayment terms. Interest received on such loans is accounted for on the cash-basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual. Loans are returned to accrual status when future payments are reasonably assured. Allowance for Loan Losses The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for probable incurred credit losses. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectablilty of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. Management estimates the allowance balance required based on an analysis using past loan loss experience, the nature and volume of the portfolio, information about specific borrower situations, estimated collateral values, general economic conditions in the market area and other factors. Allocations of the allowance may be made for specific loans, but the entire allowance is available for any loan that, in management's judgment, should be charged-off. The allowance consists of specific and general components. The specific component relates to loans that are individually classified as impaired. The general component covers pools of other loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for current factors. A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the facts and circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower's prior payment record, and the amount of shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis for commercial and construction loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. Accordingly, the Company does not separately identify individual consumer or residential loans for impairment disclosures. Servicing Assets Servicing assets are recognized as separate assets when rights are acquired through purchase or sale of financial assets. For sales of mortgage loans, a portion of the cost of originating the loan is allocated to the servicing right based on relative fair value. Fair value is based on market prices for comparable mortgage servicing contracts, when available, or alternatively, is based on a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated future net servicing income. The valuation model incorporates assumptions that market participants would use in estimating future net servicing income, such as the cost to service, discount rate, the custodial earnings rate, an inflation rate, ancillary income, prepayment speeds and default rates and losses. Capitalized servicing rights are reported in other assets and are amortized into non-interest income in proportion to, and over the period of, the estimated future net servicing income of the underlying assets. Servicing assets are evaluated for impairment based upon the fair value of the rights as compared to amortized cost. Impairment is determined by stratifying rights into tranches based on predominant risk characteristics, such as original maturity, interest rate and loan type. Impairment is recognized through a valuation allowance for an individual tranche. If the Company later determines that all or a portion of the impairment no longer exists for a particular tranche, a reduction of the allowance may be recorded as an increase to income. Servicing fee income is recorded for fees earned for servicing loans. The fees are based on a contractual percentage of the outstanding principal, or a fixed amount per loan, and are recorded as income when earned. The amortization of mortgage servicing rights is netted against loan servicing fee income. Premises and Equipment Land is carried at cost. Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Buildings and related components are depreciated and amortized using the straight-line method over the useful lives, ranging from 7 years to 40 years, (or term of the lease, if shorter) of the related assets. Furniture and fixtures are depreciated using the straight-line method with useful lives ranging from 3 to 7 years. Real Estate Owned and Other Repossessed Assets Real estate owned, including property acquired in settlement of foreclosed loans, is carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value less estimated cost to sell after foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis. If fair value declines after acquisition, a valuation allowance is recorded through expense. Costs relating to the development and improvement of real estate owned are capitalized, whereas costs relating to holding and maintaining the property are charged to expense. Other repossessed assets are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value less estimated cost to sell after acquisition. EX. 13-19 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets Goodwill results from business acquisitions and represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of acquired tangible assets and liabilities and identifiable intangible assets. Goodwill is assessed at least annually for impairment and any such impairment will be recognized in the period identified. Other intangible assets consist of core deposit intangible assets arising from whole bank acquisitions. They are initially measured at fair value and then are amortized on an accelerated method over their estimated useful lives. Cash Surrender Value of Life Insurance Bank owned life insurance represents insurance on the lives of certain employees where Home Savings is the beneficiary. Bank owned life insurance provides a long-term asset to offset long-term benefit liabilities, while generating competitive investment yields. Bank owned life insurance is recorded at its cash surrender value, or the amount currently realizable. Increases in the Home Savings' policy cash value are tax exempt and death benefit proceeds received by Home Savings are tax-free. Income from these policies and changes in the cash surrender value are recorded in other income. Long-term Assets Premises and equipment and other long-term assets are reviewed for impairment when events indicate their carrying amounts may not be recoverable from future undiscounted cash flows. If impaired, the assets are recorded at fair value. Securitizations Some loans are transferred from time to time to a third party in exchange for ownership of a security based on those loans. Such transfers are recorded as a sale when control has been relinquished, with a gain or loss recorded on the sale. The gain or loss is calculated based on the cash received versus the carrying value of the assets transferred. If some interests, such as servicing assets and cash reserve accounts, are retained, the carrying value of all assets sold and retained is allocated to each asset based on fair value at sale date. Fair values are based on market quotes or on the present value of future expected cash flows using estimates of credit losses, prepayment rates, interest rates, and discount rates. Loan Fees Loan origination fees received for loans, net of direct origination costs, are deferred and amortized to interest income over the contractual lives of the loans using the level yield method. Fees received for loan commitments that are expected to be drawn, based on Home Savings' experience with similar commitments, are deferred and amortized over the lives of the loans using the level yield method. Fees for other loan commitments are deferred and amortized over the loan commitment period on a straight-line basis. Unamortized deferred loan fees or costs related to loans paid off are included in income. Unamortized net fees or costs on loans sold are included in the basis of the loans in calculating gains and losses. Amortization of net deferred fees is discontinued for loans that are deemed to be nonperforming. Stock Compensation Employee compensation expense under stock option plans is reported if options are granted below market price at grant date. Pro forma disclosures of net income and earnings per share are shown using the fair value method of FASB Statement No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation", to measure expense for options granted after 1994, using an option pricing model to estimate fair value. Employee compensation expense under stock options is reported using the intrinsic value method. No stock-based compensation cost is reflected in net income, as all options granted had an exercise price equal to or greater than the market price of the underlying common stock at date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if expense was measured using the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123.
2004 2003 2002 ------- ------- ------- (In thousands) Net income as reported $17,865 $22,940 $20,817 Deduct: Stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value method 1,855 2,165 1,411 ------- ------- ------- Pro forma net income 16,010 20,775 19,406 ------- ------- ------- Basic earnings per share as reported 0.61 0.73 0.65 Pro forma basic earnings per share 0.55 0.66 0.61 Diluted earnings per share as reported 0.60 0.72 0.65 Pro forma diluted earnings per share 0.54 0.65 0.61 ------- ------- -------
The pro forma effects are computed using option pricing models, using the following weighted-average assumptions as of grant date.
2004 2003 2002 ----- ----- ----- Dividend yield 2.27% 3.34% 4.00% Expected stock price volatility 22.73% 48.31% 38.31% Risk-free interest rate 3.18% 3.98% 5.01% Expected option life (in years) 7 10 10 ----- ----- -----
EX. 13-20 Income Taxes Deferred income taxes, which result from temporary differences in the recognition of income and expense for financial statement and tax return purposes, are included in the calculation of income tax expense. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in income tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recorded for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, based on the weight of available evidence, when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Income tax expense is the tax payable or refundable for the period adjusted for the change during the period in deferred tax assets and liabilities. Employee Stock Ownership Plan The cost of shares issued to the ESOP, but not yet allocated to participants, is shown as a reduction of shareholders' equity. Compensation expense is based on the market price of shares as they are committed to be released to participant accounts. Dividends on allocated ESOP shares reduce retained earnings; dividends on unearned ESOP shares reduce debt and accrued interest. Earnings Per Share Basic earnings per share (EPS) are based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS are based on the weighted average number of common shares and common share equivalents outstanding during the year. Unearned ESOP shares are not considered outstanding for this calculation. See further discussion at Note 21. Statements of Cash Flows For purposes of the statement of cash flows, United Community considers all highly liquid investments with a term of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Net cash flows are reported for loan and deposit transactions, trading securities, margin accounts, short-term borrowings and advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance. Loss Contingencies Loss contingencies, including claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business, are recorded as liabilities when the likelihood of loss is probable and an amount or range of loss can be reasonably estimated. See further discussion at Note 12. Fair Value of Financial Instruments Fair values of financial instruments are estimated using relevant market information and other assumptions, as more fully disclosed in Note 17. Fair value estimates involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment regarding interest rates, credit risk, prepayments, and other factors, especially in the absence of broad markets for particular items. Changes in assumptions or in market conditions could significantly affect the estimates. Comprehensive Income Comprehensive income consists of net income and unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale, which are also recognized as separate components of equity. Execution, Settlement and Financing of Securities Transactions In the normal course of business, Butler Wick's activities involve the execution, settlement, and financing of various securities transactions. These activities may expose Butler Wick to risk in the event the customer is unable to fulfill its contractual obligations. Butler Wick maintains cash and margin accounts for its customers. Butler Wick's customer securities activities are transacted on either a cash or margin basis. In margin transactions, Butler Wick extends credit to its customers, subject to various regulatory and internal margin requirements, collateralized by cash and securities in customer's accounts. In connection with these activities, Butler Wick executes and clears customer transactions involving the sale of securities not yet purchased, all of which are transacted on a margin basis subject to individual exchange regulations. Such transactions may expose Butler Wick to significant off-balance-sheet risk in the event margin requirements are not sufficient to fully cover losses that customers may incur. In the event the customer fails to satisfy its obligations, Butler Wick may be required to purchase or sell financial instruments at prevailing market prices to fulfill the customer's obligations. Butler Wick seeks to control the risks associated with its customers' activities by requiring customers to maintain margin collateral in compliance with various regulatory and internal guidelines. Butler Wick monitors required margin levels daily and, pursuant to such guidelines, requires the customer to deposit additional collateral or to reduce security positions when necessary. Butler Wick's customer financing and securities settlement activities require Butler Wick to pledge customer securities as collateral in support of various secured financing sources such as bank loans and securities loaned. In the event the counterparty is unable to meet its contractual obligation to return customer securities pledged as collateral, Butler Wick may be exposed to the risk of acquiring the securities at prevailing market prices in order to satisfy its customer obligations. Butler Wick controls this risk by monitoring the market value of securities pledged on a daily basis and by requiring adjustments of collateral levels in the event of excess market exposure. In addition, Butler Wick establishes credit limits for such activities and monitors compliance on a daily basis. EX. 13-21 As a securities broker and dealer, all transactions purchased through margin accounts are collateralized. Butler Wick's exposure to credit risk associated with nonperformance in fulfilling contractual obligations pursuant to securities transactions can be directly impacted by volatile trading markets, which may impair the customer's ability to satisfy its obligations to Butler Wick. Off Balance Sheet Financial Instruments Financial instruments include off-balance sheet credit instruments, such as commitments to make loans and commercial letters of credit, issued to meet customer financing needs. The face amount for these items represents the exposure to loss, before considering customer collateral or ability to repay. Such financial instruments are recorded when they are funded. New Accounting Standards Adoption of New Accounting Standards: On March 9, 2004, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) 105, "Application of Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments" stating that the fair value of loan commitments accounted for as a derivative instrument under FASB Statement No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities", should not consider expected future cash flows related to servicing of the future loan. SAB 105 was effective for loan commitments accounted for as derivatives entered into after March 31, 2004. The Company adopted the provisions of SAB 105 as of April 1, 2004. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations. In March 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) arrived at a Consensus regarding EITF 03-1, "The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Application to Certain Investments". This Consensus provides additional guidance on when an investment is considered impaired, whether impairment is other-than-temporary, and measurement of impairment loss. It also requires additional disclosure for annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2004 and for other reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2004. In September 2004, FASB issued Staff Position 03-1-1 which delayed the effective date for measurement and recognition guidance contained in paragraphs 10 through 20 of EITF 03-1 due to additional proposed guidance. This delay does not suspend the requirement to recognize other-than-temporary impairments as required by existing authoritative literature. The Company currently has investments where the current market value is less than the amortized cost. See Note 4 for further discussion and the impact on the Company's financial position and results of operations. In December 2003, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) issued Statement of Position (SOP) 03-3, "Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer." This SOP addresses accounting for differences between contractual cash flows and cash flows expected to be collected from an investor's initial investment in loans or debt securities (loans) acquired in a transfer if those differences are attributable, at least in part, to credit quality. It includes such loans acquired in purchase business combinations and applies to all non-governmental entities, including non-for-profit organizations. This SOP does not apply to loans originated by the entity. This SOP is effective for loans acquired in fiscal years beginning on or before December 2004, and within the scope of Practice Bulletin 6, paragraphs 7 and 8 of this SOP, as they apply to decreases in cash flows expected to be collected, should it be applied prospectively for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2004. The Company adopted this SOP as of January 1, 2004 with no material impact on its financial position or results of operations. In December 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Interpretation No. 46(R), "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities," (FIN 46-R). FIN 46-R requires that subsidiaries defined as variable interest entities be consolidated by the enterprise that will absorb the majority of the entities' expected losses if they occur, receive a majority of the variable interest entities' residual returns if they occur, or both. The Company has no subsidiaries that are considered to be variable interest entities, so the adoption of FIN 46-R had no impact. Newly Issued But Not Yet Effective Standards: FASB Statement No. 123(R), "Share Based Payment" is concerned with an entities expensing of stock options as an ordinary expense. It becomes effective for the Company beginning July 1, 2005. To the extent the Company makes future grants of stock options, compensation expense will increase by the estimated fair value of options granted. Operating Segments Internal financial information is primarily reported and aggregated in two lines of business, banking services and investment services. Dividend Restriction Banking regulations require maintaining certain capital levels and may limit the dividends paid by Home Savings to the holding company or by the holding company to shareholders. These restrictions currently pose no practical limit on the ability of the bank or holding company to pay dividends at historical levels. See Note 15 for further discussion. Reclassifications Some items in the prior year financial statements were reclassified to conform to the current presentation. EX. 13-22 2. ACQUISITIONS On April 1, 2002, United Community acquired all of the capital stock of Potters Financial Corporation, the holding company for Potters Bank, an Ohio-chartered state savings bank. Potters Bank was merged into Home Savings. The assets acquired consisted principally of loans and securities. United Community accounted for the acquisition as a purchase and has included Potters' results of operations from the effective date of the acquisition in its 2002 financial statements. Based on Potters 991,546 outstanding shares, the acquisition was valued at $23.6 million, which was paid in cash. The excess of the aggregate purchase price over the fair market value of net identifiable assets acquired, or goodwill, was approximately $11.7 million. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, goodwill is not amortized, but instead is evaluated for impairment. The core deposit intangible asset acquired is subject to amortization on an accelerated basis over an estimated life of 20 years. Because the merger was structured as a tax free exchange, none of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. 3. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Federal Reserve Board regulations require depository institutions to maintain certain minimum reserve balances. These reserves, which consisted of vault cash and deposits at the Federal Reserve Bank, totaled approximately $10.7 million and $11.4 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. 4. SECURITIES The components of securities are as follows:
December 31, 2004 December 31, 2003 ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------- Gross Gross Gross Gross Fair Unrealized Unrealized Fair Unrealized Unrealized Value Gains Losses Value Gains Losses -------- ---------- ---------- -------- ---------- ---------- (In thousands) Available for Sale U.S. Treasury and agency securities $ 88,317 $ 7 $(417) $ 58,748 $ 199 $ (24) Corporate notes -- -- -- 5,062 38 -- Tax exempt municipal obligation 7 1 -- 10 2 -- Equity securities 7,169 1,459 -- 8,930 1,453 (902) Mortgage-related securities 102,911 869 (364) 154,775 1,158 (273) -------- ------ ----- -------- ------ ------- Total $198,404 $2,336 $(781) $227,525 $2,850 $(1,199) ======== ====== ===== ======== ====== =======
Debt securities available for sale by contractual maturity, repricing or expected call date are shown below:
December 31, 2004 Fair Value ----------------- (In thousands) Due in one year or less $ 20,994 Due after one year through five years 67,330 Mortgage-related securities 102,911 -------- Total $191,235 ========
Since equity securities do not have a contractual maturity, they are excluded from the table above. Proceeds, gross realized gains, losses and impairment charges of available for sale securities were as follows:
2004 2003 2002 ------- ------- ------- (In thousands) Proceeds $63,021 $22,325 $45,096 Gross gains 1,425 847 2,127 Gross losses 15 8 -- Impairment charges 1,402 -- -- ------- ------- -------
Securities pledged for public funds deposits were approximately $19.0 million and $12.9 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. See further discussion regarding pledged securities in Note 11. EX. 13-23 United Community's trading securities are carried at fair value and consist of the following:
2004 2003 ------- ------- Debt Securities: Obligations of U.S. government $28,587 $ 1,061 State and municipal obligations 1,657 10,102 Corporate bonds, debentures and notes 60 366 Mutual funds 2,012 4,071 ------- ------- Total trading securities $32,316 $15,600 ------- -------
Investments with a continuous unrealized loss position are as follows at December 31, 2004:
Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- Unrealized Unrealized Unrealized Fair value loss Fair value loss Fair value loss ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- (In thousands) Description of securities: U.S. Treasury obligations and direct obligations of US government agencies $79,091 $(417) $ -- $ -- $ 79,091 $(417) Mortgage-related securities 18,311 (216) 8,016 (148) 26,327 (364) ------- ----- ------ ----- -------- ----- Total temporarily impaired securities $97,402 $(633) $8,016 $(148) $105,418 $(781) ------- ----- ------ ----- -------- -----
Investments in an unrealized loss position were as follows at December 31, 2003:
Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- Unrealized Unrealized Unrealized Fair value loss Fair value loss Fair value loss ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- (In thousands) Description of securities: U.S. Treasury obligations and direct obligations of US government agencies $ 3,525 $ (24) $ -- $ -- $ 3,525 $ (24) Mortgage-related securities 35,678 (263) 223 (10) 35,901 (273) ------- ----- ------ ----- ------- ------- Subtotal, debt securities 39,203 (287) 223 (10) 39,426 (297) Equity securities -- -- 4,098 (902) 4,098 (902) ------- ----- ------ ----- ------- ------- Total temporarily impaired securities $39,203 $(287) $4,321 $(912) $43,524 $(1,199) ------- ----- ------ ----- ------- -------
The securities that have been impaired less than twelve months include twenty-six U.S. treasury and agency positions along with three mortgage-related securities. These securities are currently temporarily impaired due to the current level of interest rates. There are two mortgage-related securities that have been impaired for a period greater than 12 months. Both of the securities are temporarily impaired due to the current level of interest rates and are rated AAA. The securities continue to pay down on schedule and management expects to receive all principal and interest owed on the securities. Home Savings owns $5.0 million par value of Fannie Mae preferred stock. During the fourth quarter of 2004, Home Savings recorded an other-than-temporary charge for the impairment of the Fannie Mae preferred stock, held in the available for sale portfolio, of $1.4 million, pretax. The Company recorded the charge because the market value of the stock has declined significantly in the fourth quarter, following several negative announcements by Fannie Mae involving regulatory actions, earnings restatements and management turnover. The Company concluded that these events made the likelihood of future price appreciation less certain in the near term and would extend the time period for a recovery of the Company's investment cost beyond previous estimates. EX. 13-24 5. LOANS Portfolio loans consist of the following:
December 31, ----------------------- 2004 2003 ---------- ---------- (In thousands) Real Estate: One- to four-family residential $ 690,413 $ 599,370 Multifamily residential 153,011 148,362 Nonresidential 289,755 291,588 Land 14,701 14,147 Construction: One- to four-family residential 301,193 244,837 Multifamily and non-residential 47,230 27,586 ---------- ---------- Total real estate 1,496,303 1,325,890 Consumer 267,646 218,762 Commercial 68,523 48,570 ---------- ---------- Total loans 1,832,472 1,593,222 ---------- ---------- Less: Allowance for loan losses 15,877 15,111 Deferred loan fees (expenses), net 619 1,617 ---------- ---------- Total 16,496 16,728 ---------- ---------- Loans, net $1,815,976 $1,576,494 ---------- ----------
Loan commitments are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments extend over various periods of time with the majority of such commitments disbursed within a sixty-day period. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Commitments to extend credit at fixed rates expose Home Savings to some degree of interest rate risk. Home Savings evaluates each customer's creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The type or amount of collateral obtained varies and is based on management's credit evaluation of the potential borrower. Home Savings normally has a number of outstanding commitments to extend credit.
December 31, ------------------------------------------------------- 2004 2003 -------------------------- -------------------------- Fixed Rate Variable Rate Fixed Rate Variable Rate ---------- ------------- ---------- ------------- (In thousands) Commitments to make loans $60,690 $304,371 $48,202 $230,683 Unused lines of credit 11,721 122,170 6,552 103,408
Terms of the commitments in both years extend up to six months, but are generally less than two months. The fixed rate loan commitments have interest rates ranging from 5.125% to 18% and maturities ranging from six months to 30 years. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, there were $11.7 million and $7.6 million, respectively, of outstanding standby letters of credit. These are issued to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Standby letters of credit are generally contingent upon the failure of the customer to perform according to the terms of an underlying contract with the third party. Home Savings' business activity is principally with customers located in Ohio. Except for residential loans in Home Savings' market area, Home Savings has no other significant concentrations of credit risk. EX. 13-25 Allowance for Loan Losses Changes in the allowance for loan losses are as follows:
Year ended December 31, --------------------------- 2004 2003 2002 ------- ------- ------- (In thousands) Balance, beginning of year $15,111 $15,099 $11,480 Acquired from Potters Financial Corp. -- -- 1,869 Provision for loan losses 9,370 3,179 3,578 Amounts charged off (9,060) (3,340) (1,967) Recoveries 456 173 139 ------- ------- ------- Balance, end of year $15,877 $15,111 $15,099 ------- ------- -------
Nonaccrual loans were $20.9 million, $13.0 million and $14.4 million at December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002. Restructured loans were $1.3 million, $1.9 million and $1.3 million at December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002. Loans that are greater than ninety days past due and still accruing were $377,000 at December 31, 2004 and $1.3 million at December 31, 2003.
As of or for the year ended December 31, --------------------------- 2004 2003 2002 ------- ------ ------ (In thousands) Impaired loans on which no specific valuation allowance was provided $ 7,898 $4,366 $2,365 Impaired loans on which specific valuation allowance was provided 7,320 1,514 4,032 ------- ------ ------ Total impaired loans at year-end $15,218 $5,880 $6,397 ------- ------ ------ Specific valuation allowances on impaired loans at year-end 1,691 277 2,122 Average impaired loans during year 10,683 6,628 5,652 Interest income recognized on impaired loans during the year 134 145 177 Interest income received on impaired loans during the year 307 288 128 Interest income potential based on original contract terms of impaired loans 685 539 502 ------- ------ ------
Directors and officers of United Community, Home Savings and Butler Wick are customers of Home Savings in the ordinary course of business. The following describes loans to officers and/or directors of United Community, Home Savings and Butler Wick:
(In thousands) -------------- Balance as of December 31, 2003 $1,327 New loans to officers and/or directors 1,508 Loan payments during 2004 (380) Reductions due to changes in officers and/or directors (294) ------ Balance as of December 31, 2004 $2,161 ------
6. MORTGAGE BANKING ACTIVITIES Mortgage loans serviced for others, which are not reported in United Community's assets, totaled $667.0 million and $633.2 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003. Activity for capitalized mortgage servicing rights, included in other assets, was as follows:
2004 2003 2002 ------- ------- ------- (In thousands) Balance, beginning of year $ 5,557 $ 3,603 $ 1,627 Originations 1,629 4,448 2,979 Amortized to expense (1,653) (2,494) (1,003) ------- ------- ------- Balance, end of year $ 5,533 $ 5,557 $ 3,603 ------- ------- -------
Activity in the valuation allowance for mortgage servicing rights was as follows:
2004 2003 2002 ---- ----- ---- (In thousands) Balance, beginning of year $(76) $ -- $ (22) Impairment charges -- (415) (100) Recoveries 76 339 122 ---- ----- ----- Balance, end of year $ -- $ (76) $ -- ---- ----- -----
EX. 13-26 Key economic assumptions used in measuring the value of mortgage servicing rights at December 31, 2004 and 2003 were as follows:
2004 2003 ------ ------ Weighted average prepayment rate 281.39 PSA 277.99 PSA Weighted average life (in years) 5.41 6.04 Weighted average discount rate 8% 8%
Amounts held in custodial accounts for investors amounted to $6.1 million and $5.6 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. 7. SECURITIZATIONS Home Savings sold $90.4 million in residential mortgage loans in securitization transactions in 2003. The securities received in these transactions were immediately sold. Gains of $4.2 million were recorded on the sales. Home Savings retained servicing responsibilities for the loans, for which it receives servicing fees approximating 0.40% of the outstanding balance of the loans. There were no securitizations during 2004. For the loans securitized in 2003, approximately $30.5 million of the loans had loan to value ratios greater than 80% and did not have sufficient mortgage insurance coverage on the delivery date. These loans were sold with recourse to Home Savings. This recourse obligation will terminate for each loan on June 30, 2005, provided that on that date, the applicable loan is not thirty days or more delinquent. If this criteria is not met, the recourse agreement on that loan will continue until such time as the loan becomes and remains current for a period of twelve consecutively scheduled monthly payments from the date of the last delinquency. Home Savings reduced the recorded gain from the securitizations by the fair value of the recourse obligation. As of December 31, 2004, approximately $18.2 million of these loans were still covered by the recourse obligation. Home Savings also services loans from securitizations prior to 2003. Certain of these loans are covered by recourse or indemnification provisions specific to those sales. At December 31, 2004, approximately $183,000 in loans are covered by recourse agreements and approximately $12.2 million in loans are covered by an indemnification agreement. Cash flows from all securitizations of mortgage loans were as follows:
2004 2003 ---- ------- (In thousands) Securitization proceeds $ -- $93,983 Servicing fees received 331 418
EX. 13-27 An analysis of the activity in securitizations serviced by Home Savings during 2004 and 2003 follows:
December 31, -------------------- 2004 2003 -------- --------- (In thousands) Balance at beginning of year: Principal balance of loans $128,761 $ 156,995 Amortized cost of servicing rights 1,005 1,350 Servicing rights as a % of principal 0.78% 0.86% New securitizations during the year: Principal balance of loans -- 90,413 Fair value of servicing rights -- 741 Servicing rights as a % of principal n/a 0.82% Principal payments received on loans securitized (41,348) (118,647) Balance at end of year: Principal balance of loans 87,413 128,761 Amortized cost of servicing rights 626 1,005 Servicing rights as a % of principal 0.72% 0.78% -------- ---------
In the securitization transactions, Home Savings retained residual interests in the form of servicing assets. The servicing assets represent the allocated value of retained servicing rights on the loans securitized.
December 31, -------------- 2004 2003 ----- ---- Other information at end of period: Weighted average rate of loans 6.68% 6.73% Weighted average maturity of loans in months 272 284 Principal balance of loans 30 days or more past due (in thousands) $ 611 $546 Fair value assumptions Discount rate 8.00% 8.00% Weighted average prepayment assumptions 295PSA 364PSA
The following table indicates how the fair value of the servicing rights might decline if the assumptions change unfavorably in two different magnitudes:
December 31, --------------- 2004 2003 ------ ------ (In thousands) Fair value at end of year $1,078 $1,362 Weighted average life (in months) 58 69 Projected fair value based on: Increase in PSA of 50 981 1,251 Increase in PSA of 100 901 1,157 ------ ------
The effect of adverse changes is hypothetical and should not be extrapolated to other changes, as the effects are not linear. 8. PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT Premises and equipment consist of the following:
December 31, ---------------------------------- Estimated life 2004 2003 -------------- ------- ------- (In thousands) Land $ 6,924 $ 6,188 Buildings up to 39 years 17,215 16,483 Leasehold improvements 10 years 1,421 1,110 Furniture and equipment 3-5 years 15,964 15,833 ------- ------- 41,524 39,614 Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization 20,731 19,104 ------- ------- Total $20,793 $20,510 ------- -------
EX 13-28 Rent expense was $1.2 million for 2004, $1.0 million for 2003 and $924,000 for 2002. Rent commitments under noncancelable operating leases for offices were as follows, before considering renewal options that generally are present:
(In thousands) -------------- 2005 $1,199 2006 993 2007 823 2008 704 2009 541 Thereafter 425 ------ Total $4,685 ======
9. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS Goodwill Goodwill was $33,593 at December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002. Acquired Intangible Assets
As of December 31, ------------------------------------------------- 2004 2003 ----------------------- ----------------------- Gross Gross Carrying Accumulated Carrying Accumulated Amount Amortization Amount Amortization -------- ------------ -------- ------------ (In thousands) Amortized intangible assets: Core deposit intangibles $8,952 $6,065 $8,952 $5,165 ------ ------ ------ ------ Total $8,952 $6,065 $8,952 $5,165 ====== ====== ====== ====== Estimated amortization expense: For the year ended: December 31, 2005 $ 666 December 31, 2006 512 December 31, 2007 400 December 31, 2008 313 December 31, 2009 246 ------
Aggregate amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, was $900,000, $1.3 million and $2.2 million, respectively. 10. DEPOSITS Deposits consist of the following:
December 31, ----------------------- 2004 2003 ---------- ---------- (In thousands) Checking accounts: Interest bearing $ 158,682 $ 115,724 Non-interest bearing 84,965 63,442 Savings accounts 308,187 312,210 Money market accounts 146,833 190,117 Certificates of deposit 824,285 742,205 ---------- ---------- Total deposits $1,522,952 $1,423,698 ---------- ----------
EX 13-29 Interest expense on deposits is summarized as follows:
Year Ended December 31, --------------------------- 2004 2003 2002 ------- ------- ------- (In thousands) Interest bearing demand deposits and money market accounts $ 2,386 $ 3,113 $ 5,319 Savings accounts 1,361 2,347 4,946 Certificates of deposit 24,614 25,440 34,668 ------- ------- ------- Total $28,361 $30,900 $44,933 ------- ------- -------
A summary of certificates of deposit by maturity follows:
December 31, 2004 ----------------- (In thousands) Within 12 months $347,062 12 months to 24 months 167,623 Over 24 months to 36 months 128,619 Over 36 months to 48 months 82,713 Over 48 months 98,268 -------- Total $824,285 --------
A summary of certificates of deposit with balances of $100,000 or more by maturity is as follows:
December 31, 2004 December 31, 2003 ----------------- ----------------- (In thousands) Three months or less $ 14,957 $ 29,027 Over three months to six months 17,954 11,986 Over six months to twelve months 33,132 23,711 Over twelve months 113,339 83,686 -------- -------- Total $179,382 $148,410 -------- --------
Deposits in excess of $100,000 are not federally insured. Home Savings did not have brokered deposits for the years ended December 31, 2004 or 2003. 11. OTHER BORROWED FUNDS The following is a summary of short-term borrowings:
December 31, ------------------------------------------------- 2004 2003 ----------------------- ----------------------- (In thousands) Weighted Weighted Amount average rate Amount average rate -------- ------------ -------- ------------ Variable rate revolving lines of credit $ 17,866 1.55% $ 19,295 0.96% Securities sold under repurchase agreements 41,105 1.92 19,394 1.22 Transaction loans; 30 year amortization; 15 year balloon 1,177 7.42 1,196 7.42 Federal Home Loan Bank term advances due in less than 1 year 20,151 4.94 18,000 4.83 Overnight Federal Home Loan Bank advances 195,284 2.20 101,250 1.03 -------- -------- Total short-term borrowings $275,583 $159,135 -------- --------
The average balance of short-term borrowings during 2004 was $231.3 million and the maximum month-end balance during the year was $308.3 million. EX. 13-30 The following is a summary of term Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings:
December 31, December 31, 2004 2003 ----------------------- ----------------------- (In thousands) Weighted Weighted Year of Maturity Amount average rate Amount average rate - ---------------- -------- ------------ -------- ------------ 2005 $ -- --% $ 19,000 5.01% 2006 127,000 4.53 122,000 4.60 2007 30,500 5.01 15,500 3.64 2008 21,500 3.69 1,500 2.93 2009 10,000 3.56 -- -- 2010 1,500 3.54 1,500 3.54 Thereafter 17,420 3.86 19,828 3.85 -------- -------- Total long-term $207,920 $179,328 -------- -------- Total borrowings $483,503 $338,463 -------- --------
Home Savings has available credit, subject to collateral requirements, with the Federal Home Loan Bank of $632.3 million, of which $423.4 million was used at December 31, 2004. All advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati are secured by a blanket mortgage collateral agreement for 125% of outstanding advances, amounting to $529.3 million at December 31, 2004. Butler Wick has a revolving line of credit, which is fully collateralized by securities valued at $11.0 million and $24.0 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Securities valued at $25.0 million are being held as collateral for a repurchase agreement as of December 31, 2004. United Community has a revolving line of credit for $10.0 million at Key Bank. At December 31, 2004, this line had an outstanding balance of $3.5 million. At December 31, 2004, Butler Wick had $24.1 million in repurchase agreements outstanding with Lehman Brothers, Inc. under which Butler Wick sold government agency securities classified as available for sale with a fair value of $24.6 million. The securities underlying the repurchase agreements had a weighted average maturity of 1.7 years at December 31, 2004 and are callable at the option of either party. The securities are held at Lehman Brothers, Inc. There were no repurchase agreements outstanding at December 31, 2003. During 2002, United Community incurred approximately $1.3 million in costs associated with the early extinguishment of debt with the Federal Home Loan Bank. Management established that it was advantageous to extinguish debt early and incur the associated fees due to the current economic conditions and cash inflows from loans sold. 12. LOSS CONTINGENCY In September 2003, an arbitration proceeding was initiated against Butler Wick and a broker employed by Butler Wick asserting certain claims. In January 2005, all parties and their legal counsel agreed in principle to a settlement of this matter. Finalization of the settlement is expected to be completed before the end of March 2005. The settlement amount, which is not material to the Company's financial condition or results of operations, has been accrued as of December 31, 2004. Home Savings is a party to litigation regarding a group of consumer loans made to parties who purchased boats from a boat dealer with whom Home Savings had a prior commercial loan relationship. Home Savings does not expect to incur any material losses arising in or out of that litigation. From time to time, the Company is involved in various lawsuits and claims which arise in the normal course of business. Some of these proceedings seek relief or damages that are substantial, and in some instances are filed as class actions. Nonetheless, based upon the advice of counsel, management is of the opinion that any liabilities that may result from these lawsuits and claims will not have a material effect. EX. 13-31 13. INCOME TAXES The provision for income taxes consists of the following components:
Year ended December 31, -------------------------- 2004 2003 2002 ------ ------- ------- (In thousands) Current $9,914 $12,926 $11,986 Deferred (811) (361) (1,210) ------ ------- ------- Total $9,103 $12,565 $10,776 ====== ======= =======
A reconciliation from tax at the statutory rate to the income tax provision is as follows:
Year ended December 31, ------------------------------------------------ 2004 2003 2002 -------------- -------------- -------------- Dollars Rate Dollars Rate Dollars Rate ------- ---- ------- ---- ------- ---- (In thousands) Tax at statutory rate $9,439 35.0% $12,427 35.0% $11,057 35.0% Increase (decrease) due to: Tax exempt income (78) (0.3) (137) (0.4) (86) (0.3) Change in valuation allowance -- -- -- -- (400) (1.3) Life insurance (308) (1.1) (170) (0.5) -- -- State taxes (27) (0.1) (40) (0.1) (11) (--) Other 77 0.3 485 1.4 216 0.7 ------ ---- ------- ---- ------- ---- Income tax provision $9,103 33.8% $12,565 35.4% $10,776 34.1% ------ ---- ------- ---- ------- ----
Significant components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
December 31, ----------------- 2004 2003 ------- ------- (In thousands) Deferred tax assets: Loan loss reserves $ 5,557 $ 5,289 Postretirement benefits 1,372 1,464 Deferred loan fees 333 563 ESOP shares released 1,257 1,162 Compensation accruals 697 1,347 Investment valuation 491 -- Interest on non-accrual loans 508 366 Other 342 312 ------- ------- Deferred tax assets 10,557 10,503 ------- ------- Deferred tax liabilities: Purchase accounting adjustments 1,373 2,140 Original issue discount 694 1,388 Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends 5,448 5,126 Unrealized gain on securities available for sale 572 606 Mortgage servicing rights 1,937 1,919 Other 704 340 ------- ------- Deferred tax liabilities 10,728 11,519 ------- ------- Net deferred tax liability $ (171) $(1,016) ------- -------
Retained earnings at December 31, 2004 include approximately $21.1 million for which no provision for federal income taxes has been made. This amount represents the tax bad debt reserve at December 31, 1987, which is the end of the Company's base year for purposes of calculating the bad debt deduction for tax purposes. If this portion of retained earnings is used in the future for any purpose other than to absorb bad debts, the amount used will be added to future taxable income. The unrecorded deferred tax liability on the above amount at December 31, 2004 was approximately $7.3 million. 14. SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Dividends United Community's source of funds for dividends to its shareholders are earnings on its investments and dividends from Home Savings and Butler Wick. During the year ended December 31, 2004, United Community paid regular dividends in the amount of $8.5 million. While Home Savings' primary regulator is the FDIC, the OTS has regulations that impose certain restrictions on payments of dividends to United Community. EX. 13-32 Home Savings must file an application with, and obtain approval from, the OTS (i) if the proposed distribution would cause total distributions for the calendar year to exceed net income for that year to date plus retained net income (as defined) for the preceding two years; (ii) if Home Savings would not be at least adequately capitalized following the capital distribution; (iii) if the proposed distribution would violate a prohibition contained in any applicable statute, regulation or agreement between Home Savings and the OTS or the FDIC, or any condition imposed on Home Savings in an OTS-approved application or notice. If Home Savings is not required to file an application, it must file a notice of the proposed capital distribution with the OTS. As of December 31, 2004, Home Savings had $20.6 million of retained earnings that could be distributed without requiring the prior approval of the OTS. Other Comprehensive Income Other comprehensive income included in the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity consists solely of unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities. The change includes reclassification of gains or losses on sales of securities of $540,000, $837,000 and $1.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002. Liquidation Account At the time of the Conversion, Home Savings established a liquidation account, totaling $141.4 million, which was equal to its regulatory capital as of the latest practicable date prior to the Conversion. In the event of a complete liquidation, each eligible depositor will be entitled to receive a distribution from the liquidation account in an amount proportionate to the current adjusted qualifying balances for the accounts then held. 15. REGULATORY CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS Home Savings is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on United Community. The regulations require Home Savings to meet specific capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action that involve quantitative measures of Home Savings' assets, liabilities, and certain off balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Home Savings' capital classification is also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require Home Savings to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of Leverage (or Core) and Tangible capital (as defined in the regulations) to adjusted total assets (as defined) and of total capital (as defined) to risk-weighted assets (as defined). Actual and required capital amounts and ratios are presented below.
As of December 31, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------- Minimum To Be Well Capitalized Capital Under Prompt Corrective Actual Requirements Action Provisions ---------------- ---------------- ----------------------- Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio -------- ----- -------- ----- -------- ----- (In thousands) Total capital (to risk-weighted assets) $196,145 10.79% $145,408 8.00% $181,761 10.00% Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets) 180,268 9.92 * * 109,056 6.00 Leverage (Tier 1) capital (to adjusted total assets) 180,268 8.36 86,204 4.00 107,755 5.00 Tangible capital (to adjusted total assets) 180,268 8.36 32,326 1.50 * * -------- ----- -------- ---- -------- -----
As of December 31, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------- Minimum To Be Well Capitalized Capital Under Prompt Corrective Actual Requirements Action Provisions ---------------- ---------------- ------------------------ Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio -------- ----- -------- ----- -------- ----- (In thousands) Total capital (to risk-weighted assets) $172,271 10.56% $130,465 8.00% $163,081 10.00% Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets) 157,160 9.64 * * 97,849 6.00 Leverage (Tier 1) capital (to adjusted total assets) 157,160 8.22 76,465 4.00 95,581 5.00 Tangible capital (to adjusted total assets) 157,160 8.22 28,674 1.50 * * -------- ----- -------- ----- -------- -----
* Ratio is not required under regulations. As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, the FDIC and OTS, respectively categorized Home Savings as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for Prompt Corrective Action. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes has changed the EX. 13-33 Company or Home Savings' categorization. To be categorized as well capitalized, Home Savings must maintain minimum Leverage, Tier 1 and total capital ratios as set forth in the table above. Management believes, as of December 31, 2004, that Home Savings meets all capital requirements to which it is subject. Events beyond management's control, such as fluctuations in interest rates or a downturn in the economy in areas in which Home Savings' loans and securities are concentrated, could adversely affect future earnings, and consequently Home Savings' ability to meet its future capital requirements. Butler Wick is subject to regulatory capital requirements set forth by the Securities and Exchange Commission's Uniform Net Capital Rule. Butler Wick has elected to use the alternative method, permitted by rule, which requires Butler Wick to maintain minimum net capital, as defined, equal to the greater of $250,000 or 2% of aggregate debit balances arising from customer transactions, as defined. The Net Capital Rule also provides that equity capital may not be withdrawn or cash dividends paid if resulting net capital would be less than 5% of aggregate debits. At December 31, 2004, Butler Wick had net capital of $7.6 million, which was 44% of aggregate debit balances and $7.3 million in excess of required minimum net capital. 16. BENEFIT PLANS Postretirement Benefit Plans In addition to Home Savings' retirement plans, Home Savings sponsors a defined benefit health care plan that was curtailed in 2000 to provide postretirement medical benefits for employees who worked 20 years and attained a minimum age of 60 by September 1, 2000, while in service with Home Savings. The plan is unfunded and, as such, has no assets. Furthermore, the plan is contributory and contains minor cost-sharing features such as deductibles and coinsurance. In addition, postretirement life insurance coverage is provided for employees who were participants prior to December 10, 1976. The life insurance plan is non-contributory. Home Savings' policy is to pay premiums monthly, with no pre-funding. The benefit obligation was measured on December 31, 2004 and 2003. Information about changes in obligations of the benefit plan follows:
Year ended December 31, ----------------------- 2004 2003 ------- ------- (In thousands) CHANGE IN BENEFIT OBLIGATION: Benefit obligation at beginning of year $ 3,932 $ 3,686 Service cost 9 6 Interest cost 245 226 Actuarial (gain)/loss (140) 288 Benefits paid (304) (274) ------- ------- Benefit obligation at end of the year $ 3,742 $ 3,932 ------- ------- Funded status of the plan $(3,742) $(3,932) Unrecognized net gain from past experience different from that assumed and effects of changes in assumptions (173) (34) Prior service cost not yet recognized in net periodic benefit cost (6) (6) ------- ------- Accrued benefit cost $(3,921) $(3,972) ------- -------
EX. 13-34 Components of net periodic benefit cost/(gain) are as follows:
Year Ended December 31, ----------------------- 2004 2003 2002 ----- ----- ----- (In thousands) Service cost $ 9 $ 6 $ 19 Interest cost 245 226 256 Expected return on plan assets -- -- -- Net amortization of prior service cost (1) (1) (1) Recognized net actuarial gain -- (15) -- ----- ----- ----- Net periodic benefit cost/(gain) $ 253 $ 216 $ 274 ----- ----- ----- Assumptions used in the valuations were as follows: Weighted average discount rate 5.75% 6.00% 6.75% ----- ----- -----
The weighted-average annual assumed rate of increase in the per capita cost of coverage benefits (i.e., health care cost trend rate) used in the 2004 valuation was 12% and was assumed to decrease to 5.5% for the year 2011 and remain at that level thereafter. The health care cost trend rate assumption has a significant effect on the amounts reported. A one-percentage point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects as of December 31, 2004:
1 Percentage 1 Percentage Point Increase Point Decrease -------------- -------------- (In thousands) Effect on total of service and interest cost components $ 24 $ (22) Effect on the postretirement benefit obligation 356 (331) ---- -----
The Company anticipates contributions to the plan to fund benefits paid will aggregate $2.9 million over the next ten years as follows: 2005 $ 297,000 2006 264,000 2007 279,000 2008 284,000 2009 293,000 2010-2014 1,483,000 ---------- Total $2,900,000 ==========
401(k) Savings Plan Home Savings sponsors a defined contribution 401(k) savings plan, which covers substantially all employees. Under the provisions of the plan, Home Savings' matching contribution is discretionary and may be changed from year to year. For 2004, 2003 and 2002, Home Savings' match was 50% of pre-tax contributions, up to a maximum of 6% of the employees' base pay. Participants become 100% vested in Home Savings contributions upon completion of three years of service. For the years ended 2004, 2003 and 2002, the expense related to this plan was approximately $458,000, $433,000 and $396,000, respectively. Butler Wick also sponsors a defined contribution 401(k) savings plan, which covers substantially all employees. Under the provisions of the plan, Butler Wick's matching contribution is discretionary and may be changed from year to year. For 2004, 2003 and 2002, Butler Wick's match was 25% of pre-tax contributions, up to a maximum of 6% of the employees' base pay. Participants become 100% vested in Butler Wick contributions upon completion of six years of service. For the years ended 2004, 2003 and 2002, the expense related to this plan was approximately $157,000, $133,000 and $132,000, respectively. Employee Stock Ownership Plan In conjunction with the Conversion, United Community established an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) for the benefit of the employees of United Community and Home Savings. All full-time employees who meet certain age and years of service criteria are eligible to participate in the ESOP. An ESOP is a tax-qualified retirement plan designed to invest primarily in the stock of United Community. The ESOP borrowed $26.8 million from United Community to purchase 2,677,250 shares in conjunction with the conversion. The term of the loan is 15 years and is being repaid primarily with contributions from Home Savings to the ESOP. Additionally, 1,598,810 shares were purchased with the return of capital distribution in 1999. The loan is collateralized by the shares of common stock held by the ESOP. As the note is repaid, shares are released from collateral based on the proportion of the payment in relation to total payments required to be made on the loan. The shares released from collateral are then allocated to participants on the basis of compensation as described in the plan. Compensation expense is determined by multiplying the average per share market price of United Community's stock during the period by the number of shares to be released. United Community recognized approximately $3.5 million, $2.8 million and $2.4 million in compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, related to the ESOP. Unallocated shares are considered neither outstanding shares for computation of basic earnings per share nor potentially dilutive securities for computation of diluted earnings per share. Dividends on unallocated ESOP shares are reflected EX. 13-35 as a reduction in the loan (and Home Savings' contribution is reduced accordingly). Shares released or committed to be released for allocation during the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 totaled 294,802, 294,802 and 294,802 and had a combined fair market value of $9.9 million. Shares remaining not released or committed to be released for allocation at December 31, 2004 totaled 2,416,159 million and had a market value of approximately $27.1 million. Recognition and Retention Plan On July 12, 1999, shareholders approved the United Community Financial Corp. Recognition and Retention Plan (RRP). The purpose of the plan is to reward and retain directors, officers and employees of United Community and Home Savings who are in key positions of responsibility by providing them with an ownership interest in United Community. Under the RRP, recipients are entitled to receive dividends and have voting rights on their respective shares, but are restricted from selling or transferring the shares prior to vesting. In August 1999, United Community awarded 1,342,334 common shares to eligible individuals. Approximately one-fifth of the number of shares awarded, or 268,638 shares, vested on the date of grant. The remaining 1,073,696 shares vested ratably on each of the first four anniversary dates of the plan. In August 2000, United Community awarded 46,291 common shares to eligible individuals. Approximately two-fifths of the number of shares awarded, or 18,517 shares, vested on the date of grant. The remaining 27,774 shares vested ratably on each of the first three anniversary dates of the plan. In August 2002, United Community awarded 69,677 common shares to eligible individuals. Approximately one-half of the shares awarded, or 34,839 shares, vested on the date of grant. The remaining 34,838 shares vested on the first anniversary date. In August 2003, United Community awarded 2,376 common shares to eligible individuals, all of which vested immediately upon grant. As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, there are no shares available for future grants. The aggregate fair market value of the unvested RRP shares is considered unearned compensation at the time of grant and is amortized over the vesting period. There was no compensation expense recognized in 2004 as all shares granted had previously vested. Compensation expense recognized in 2003 and 2002 related to the RRP was $1.2 million and $1.9 million. Retention Plan In connection with the Butler Wick acquisition, United Community established and funded a $3.7 million retention plan into a Rabbi Trust. Participants in the retention plan became vested in their benefits after five years of service, subject to acceleration in the event of a change in control of United Community or Butler Wick. If a participant voluntarily leaves the employ of Butler Wick or a subsidiary, or is terminated for cause, before the expiration of the five-year vesting period, the participant will forfeit all funds in the plan. If a participant dies, becomes disabled or retires at or after age 65 and prior to the expiration of the five-year vesting period, the participant, or the participant's estate, will be entitled to receive the funds allocated to him or her under the plan, increased for any earnings or reduced for any loss on such funds, at the end of the five-year vesting period. Retention plan expense, including fair value adjustments related to the assets in the Rabbi Trust, was $582,000, $1.6 million and $126,000 for 2004, 2003 and 2002. Participants in the plan were permitted to select various mutual funds into which participants could direct their investments. Each participant was able to select up to four of these mutual funds in order to diversify his or her allocations, and was permitted to make changes in fund selections periodically. Participants were permitted to elect a lump sum distribution at vesting, or a distribution in equal annual installments over a period of time not to exceed five years. To the extent that the participant elected to be paid in installments, his or her account will continue to be credited with investment gains and debited with investment losses until his or her full investment is distributed from the plan. The Company accrued the deferred compensation obligation prorata over the vesting period through a charge to compensation expense. Plan assets are included in trading securities in the Company's financial statements and are recorded at fair value. Final vesting occurred on August 12, 2004 and approximately 56% of plan assets were distributed at that time. Until the final distribution is made, the Company will continue to record income or expense as the market value of the remaining plan assets and corresponding liability to participants fluctuates. Plan assets amounted to $2.0 million and $4.1 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Long-Term Incentive Plan On July 12, 1999, shareholders approved the United Community Financial Corp. Long-Term Incentive Plan (Incentive Plan). The purpose of the Incentive Plan is to promote and advance the interests of United Community and its shareholders by enabling United Community to attract, retain and reward directors, directors emeritus, managerial and other key employees of United Community, including Home Savings and Butler Wick, by facilitating their purchase of an ownership interest in United Community. The Incentive Plan provides for the grant of options, which may qualify as either incentive or nonqualified stock options. The incentive plan provides that option prices will not be less than the fair market value of the stock at the grant date. The maximum number of common shares that may be issued under the plan is 3,471,562, all of which have been granted as of December 31, 2004. All of the options awarded became exercisable on the date of grant. The option period expires 10 years from the date of grant. A summary of activity in the plan is as follows: EX. 13-36
As of December 31, ------------------------------------------------------------------ 2004 2003 2002 -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- Weighted Weighted Weighted average average average exercise exercise exercise Shares price Shares price Shares price --------- -------- --------- -------- --------- -------- Outstanding at beginning of year 2,468,622 $ 7.60 1,909,615 $7.01 1,307,496 $6.79 Granted 754,403 12.73 742,654 8.97 715,710 7.40 Exercised (913,277) 7.03 (171,873) 7.08 (75,538) 6.84 Forfeited -- -- (11,774) 7.86 (38,053) 6.93 --------- ------ --------- ----- --------- ----- Outstanding at end of year 2,309,748 9.49 2,468,622 7.60 1,909,615 7.01 --------- ------ --------- ----- --------- ----- Options exercisable at year end 2,309,748 $ 9.49 2,468,622 $7.60 1,909,615 $7.01 --------- ------ --------- ----- --------- ----- Weighted-average fair value of options granted during year $ 3.13 $3.65 $2.44 ------ ----- -----
Outstanding stock options have a weighted average remaining life of 7.79 years and may be exercised on the range of $6.66 to $12.73. 17. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The estimated fair values of financial instruments have been determined by United Community using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment is required in interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that United Community could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. Cash and cash equivalents, margin accounts, accrued interest receivable and payable and advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance--The carrying amounts as reported in the Statements of Financial Condition are a reasonable estimate of fair value due to their short-term nature. Securities--Fair values are based on quoted market prices, dealer quotes and prices obtained from independent pricing services. Loans held for sale--The fair value of loans held for sale is based on market quotes. Loans--The fair value is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current market rates for loans of similar maturities with adjustments for market and credit risks. Federal Home Loan Bank stock--The fair value is estimated to be the carrying value, which is par. All transactions in the capital stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank are executed at par. Deposits--The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts and money market deposit accounts is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated using rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities. Borrowed funds--For short-term borrowings, fair value is estimated to be carrying value. The fair value of other borrowings is based on current rates for similar financing. Off balance sheet commitments-The fair value of commitments is considered to be nominal. Limitations--Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time United Community's entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no market exists for a significant portion of United Community's financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates. Fair value estimates are based on existing on and off balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. For example, a significant asset not considered a financial asset is premises and equipment. In addition, tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in any of the estimates. The fair value estimates presented herein are based on pertinent information available to management as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Although management is not aware of any factors that would significantly affect the estimated fair value amounts, such EX. 13-37 amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements since that date and, therefore, current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amounts presented herein.
December 31, 2004 December 31, 2003 ----------------------- ---------------------- Carrying Fair Carrying Fair Value Value Value Value ---------- ---------- ---------- --------- (In thousands) ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents $ 40,281 $ 40,281 $ 81,155 81,155 Securities: Trading 32,316 32,316 15,600 15,600 Available for sale 198,404 198,404 227,525 227,525 Loans held for sale 59,099 59,383 37,715 37,824 Loans, net 1,815,976 1,838,983 1,576,494 1,603,241 Margin accounts 14,851 14,851 14,388 14,388 Federal Home Loan Bank stock 22,842 22,842 21,924 21,924 Accrued interest receivable 9,445 9,445 8,443 8,443 LIABILITIES: Deposits: Checking, savings and money market accounts (698,667) (698,667) (681,493) (681,493) Certificates of deposit (824,285) (834,086) (742,205) (758,894) Other borrowed funds (483,503) (485,400) (338,463) (344,703) Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance (12,048) (12,048) (10,721) (10,721) Accrued interest payable (1,089) (1,089) (970) (970) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
18. STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information are summarized below:
Year Ended December 31, --------------------------- 2004 2003 2002 ------- ------- ------- (In thousands) Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Cash paid during the year for: Interest on deposits and borrowings, net of amounts capitalized $40,259 $40,408 $56,093 Interest capitalized on borrowings 19 21 -- Income taxes 12,938 14,570 11,878 Supplemental schedule of noncash activities: Loans transferred to held for sale 39,479 11,341 8,418 Transfers from loans to real estate owned 2,356 2,224 2,025 Securities held to maturity transferred to available for sale -- -- 54,927 ------- ------- -------
EX. 13-38 19. PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
December 31, ------------------- 2004 2003 -------- -------- (In thousands) ASSETS Cash and deposits with banks $ 819 $ 1,082 Federal funds sold and other 14 43,213 -------- -------- Total cash and cash equivalents 833 44,295 Securities: Trading 1,990 4,071 Available for sale 3,570 4,832 Note receivable inter-company 18,523 20,071 Accrued interest receivable -- 1 Investment in subsidiary-Home Savings 216,840 195,222 Investment in subsidiary-Butler Wick 16,764 15,388 Other assets 1,286 535 -------- -------- TOTAL ASSETS $259,806 $284,415 -------- -------- LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Other borrowed funds $ 3,500 $ -- Accrued interest payable 3 -- Accrued expenses and other liabilities 3,951 4,577 -------- -------- Total liabilities 7,454 4,577 -------- -------- TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 252,352 279,836 -------- -------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $259,806 $284,415 -------- --------
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Year ended December 31, --------------------------- 2004 2003 2002 ------- ------- ------- (In thousands) INCOME Cash dividends from subsidiary $ -- $22,000 $30,000 Interest income 1,680 1,871 2,191 Non-interest income 1,086 873 (574) ------- ------- ------- Total income 2,766 24,744 31,617 EXPENSES Interest expense 14 -- -- Non-interest expenses 1,339 984 988 ------- ------- ------- Total expenses 1,353 984 988 ------- ------- ------- Income before income taxes 1,413 23,760 30,629 Income taxes 558 692 238 ------- ------- ------- Income before equity in undistributed net earnings of subsidiaries 855 23,068 30,391 Equity in undistributed net earnings of subsidiaries 17,010 (128) (9,574) ------- ------- ------- Net income $17,865 $22,940 $20,817 ------- ------- -------
EX. 13-39 CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Year ended December 31, ------------------------------ 2004 2003 2002 -------- -------- -------- (In thousands) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net Income $ 17,865 $ 22,940 $ 20,817 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Equity in undistributed earnings of the subsidiaries (17,010) 128 9,574 Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts -- -- 15 Security gains (948) -- (76) Decrease (increase) in trading securities 2,081 (916) 614 Decrease (increase) in interest receivable 1 10 (10) (Increase) decrease in other assets (751) (519) 4,333 Increase in accrued interest payable 3 -- -- (Decrease) increase in other liabilities (1,228) (1,764) 1,774 -------- -------- -------- Net cash from operating activities 13 19,879 37,041 -------- -------- -------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from principal repayments and maturities of: Securities available for sale -- -- 3,708 Proceeds from sale of: Securities available for sale 2,322 -- 162 Purchases of: Securities available for sale (105) (527) (4,357) ESOP loan repayment 735 534 335 -------- -------- -------- Net cash from investing activities 2,952 7 (152) -------- -------- -------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Dividends paid (8,533) (9,429) (9,636) Net increase in borrowed funds 3,500 -- -- Purchase of treasury stock (47,814) (12,233) (4,386) Exercise of stock options 6,420 941 365 -------- -------- -------- Net cash from financing activities (46,427) (20,721) (13,657) -------- -------- -------- (Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (43,462) (835) 23,232 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 44,295 45,130 21,898 -------- -------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of year $ 833 $ 44,295 $ 45,130 -------- -------- --------
20. SEGMENT INFORMATION United Community has two principal segments, banking and investment services. Banking provides consumer and corporate banking services. Investment services provide investment brokerage and a network of integrated financial services. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 1. Condensed statements of income and selected financial information by operating segment for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 are as follows: EX. 13-40
Banking Services Investment Services Eliminations Total ---------------- ------------------- ------------ ---------- (In thousands) 2004 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Total interest income $ 111,822 $ 1,619 -- $ 113,441 Total interest expense 39,971 407 -- 40,378 Provision for loan losses 9,370 -- -- 9,370 Net interest income after provision for loan losses 62,481 1,212 -- 63,693 Non-interest income 11,629 24,480 -- 36,109 Non-interest expense 48,348 24,486 -- 72,834 ---------- ------- --- ---------- Income before income taxes 25,762 1,206 -- 26,968 Income taxes 8,698 405 -- 9,103 ---------- ------- --- ---------- Net income $ 17,064 $ 801 -- $ 17,865 ---------- ------- --- ---------- SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION Total assets $2,229,705 $58,089 $(6) $2,287,788 Capital expenditures 2,928 271 -- 3,199 Depreciation and amortization 2,579 364 -- 2,943 ---------- ------- --- ---------- 2003 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Total interest income $ 110,510 $ 1,153 -- $ 111,663 Total interest expense 40,031 221 -- 40,252 Provision for loan losses 3,179 -- -- 3,179 Net interest income after provision for loan losses 67,300 932 -- 68,232 Non-interest income 18,795 22,050 -- 40,845 Non-interest expense 50,277 23,295 -- 73,572 ---------- ------- --- ---------- Income before income taxes 35,818 (313) -- 35,505 Income taxes 12,675 (110) -- 12,565 ---------- ------- --- ---------- Net income $ 23,143 $ (203) -- $ 22,940 ---------- ------- --- ---------- SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION Total assets $2,035,927 $37,958 $(2) $2,073,883 Capital expenditures 3,714 311 -- 4,025 Depreciation and amortization 3,049 495 -- 3,544 ---------- ------- --- ---------- 2002 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Total interest income $ 124,887 $ 1,073 -- $ 125,960 Total interest expense 54,018 218 -- 54,236 Provision for loan losses 3,578 -- -- 3,578 Net interest income after provision for loan losses 67,291 855 -- 68,146 Non-interest income 12,442 19,364 -- 31,806 Non-interest expense 48,878 19,481 -- 68,359 ---------- ------- --- ---------- Income before income taxes 30,855 738 -- 31,593 Income taxes 10,515 261 -- 10,776 ---------- ------- --- ---------- Net income $ 20,340 $ 477 -- $ 20,817 ---------- ------- --- ---------- SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION Total assets $1,963,390 $26,748 $(7) $1,990,131 Capital expenditures 3,656 246 -- 3,902 Depreciation and amortization 2,403 545 -- 2,948 ---------- ------- --- ----------
EX. 13-41 21. EARNINGS PER SHARE Earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares determined for the basic computation plus the dilutive effect of potential common shares that could be issued under outstanding stock options and the RRP. Stock options for 754,403 shares were anti-dilutive for the year ended December 31, 2004. No stock options were anti-dilutive for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002.
2004 2003 2002 ------- ------- ------- (In thousands, except per share data) BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE: Net income applicable to common stock $17,865 $22,940 $20,817 Weighted average common shares outstanding 29,185 31,353 31,859 ------- ------- ------- Basic earnings per share $ 0.61 $ 0.73 $ 0.65 ------- ------- ------- DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE: Net income applicable to common stock $17,865 $22,940 $20,817 Weighted average common shares outstanding 29,185 31,353 31,859 Dilutive effect of restricted stock -- -- 130 Dilutive effect of stock options 420 431 336 ------- ------- ------- Weighted average common shares outstanding for dilutive computation 29,605 31,784 32,325 ------- ------- ------- Diluted earnings per share $ 0.60 $ 0.72 $ 0.65 ------- ------- -------
22. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) The following table presents summarized quarterly data for each of the years indicated.
(Unaudited) ------------------------------------------------ First Second Third Fourth Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Total ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- (In thousands, except per share data) 2004: Total interest income $27,075 $27,639 $28,986 $29,741 $113,441 Total interest expense 9,067 9,488 10,497 11,326 40,378 ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- Net interest income 18,008 18,151 18,489 18,415 73,063 Provision for loan losses 459 1,369 9,226 (1,684) 9,370 Non-interest income 10,331 8,666 8,678 8,434 36,109 Non-interest expense 19,514 17,770 17,718 17,832 72,834 Income taxes 2,893 2,676 29 3,505 9,103 ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- Net income $ 5,473 $ 5,002 $ 194 $ 7,196 $ 17,865 ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- Earnings per share: Basic $ 0.18 $ 0.17 $ 0.01 $ 0.25 $ 0.61 Diluted 0.18 0.17 0.01 0.24 0.60 ------- ------- ------- ------- --------
The change in the provision for loan losses between the second and third quarter was primarily a result of the Company's determination that impairment charges were necessary in the third quarter on certain consumer loans having similar characteristics and loans to a commercial customer that relate to the aforementioned consumer loans. The increase in the provision for loan losses had a direct effect on pretax income, causing lower pretax income in the third quarter and, subsequently, lower income tax expense. The change between the second and third quarters was partially offset in the fourth quarter as management continued to evaluate the level of collateral securing delinquent one-to four-family residential mortgage loans. Additionally, specific reserves assigned to certain commercial loans were deemed to be no longer necessary because of improved credit quality and adequate collateral coverage. As a result, the provision for loan losses decreased, pretax income increased and the provision for income taxes increased. See Management's Discussion and Analysis as well as Note 5, "Loans" for more details on the provision for loan losses and Note 13, "Income Taxes" for more detail on the provision for income taxes. EX. 13-42
First Second Third Fourth Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Total ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- (In thousands, except per share data) 2003: Total interest income $29,741 $28,304 $27,045 $26,573 $111,663 Total interest expense 11,232 10,177 9,515 9,328 40,252 ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- Net interest income 18,509 18,127 17,530 17,245 71,411 Provision for loan losses 696 1,702 571 210 3,179 Non-interest income 7,975 13,169 10,303 9,398 40,845 Non-interest expense 18,155 18,729 18,369 18,319 73,572 Income taxes 2,653 3,837 3,110 2,965 12,565 ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- Net income $ 4,980 $ 7,028 $ 5,783 $ 5,149 $ 22,940 ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- Earnings per share: Basic $ 0.16 $ 0.22 $ 0.18 $ 0.17 $ 0.73 Diluted 0.16 0.22 0.17 0.17 0.72 ------- ------- ------- ------- --------
EX. 13-43 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM ON FINANCIAL STATEMENTS To the Shareholders and Board of Directors United Community Financial Corp. Youngstown, Ohio We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition of United Community Financial Corp. as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders' equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2004. These financial statements are the responsibility of United Community Financial Corp.'s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of United Community Financial Corp. as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2004 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. /s/ Crowe Chizek and Company LLC ---------------------------------------- Crowe Chizek and Company LLC Columbus, Ohio February 17, 2005 EX. 13-44
EX-21 3 l12630aexv21.txt EX-21 SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT . . . EXHIBIT 21 SUBSIDIARIES Name State of Incorporation - ---- ---------------------- The Home Savings and Loan Company of Youngstown, Ohio Ohio Butler Wick Corp. Ohio
EX. 21-1
EX-23 4 l12630aexv23.txt EX-23 CROWE CHIZEK AND COMPANY, LLC CONSENT EXHIBIT 23 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM We consent to incorporation by reference in the registration statements (No. 333-38028, No. 333-86015, and 333-100081) on Form S-8 of United Community Financial Corp. of our report dated February 17, 2005, appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of United Community Financial Corp. for the year ended December 31, 2004. /s/Crowe Chizek and Company LLC ------------------------------- Crowe Chizek and Company LLC Columbus, Ohio March 15, 2005 Ex. 23-1 EX-31.1 5 l12630aexv31w1.txt EX-31.1 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF CEO EXHIBIT 31.1 RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) CERTIFICATION I, Douglas M. McKay, certify that: 1) I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of United Community Financial Corp. 2) Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period by this annual report; 3) Based on my knowledge, the financial statements and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in the annual report; 4) The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have: a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared; b) [Reserved] c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this annual report based on such evaluation; and d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and 5) The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal controls over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing equivalent functions): a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. /s/ Douglas M. McKay - -------------------- Douglas M. McKay Chief Executive Officer March 15, 2005 EX. 31.1-1 EX-31.2 6 l12630aexv31w2.txt EX-31.2 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF CFO EXHIBIT 31.2 RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) CERTIFICATION I, Patrick A. Kelly, certify that: 1) I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of United Community Financial Corp. 2) Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period by this annual report; 3) Based on my knowledge, the financial statements and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in the annual report; 4) The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have: a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared; b) [Reserved] c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this annual report based on such evaluation; and d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and 5) The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal controls over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing equivalent functions): a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. /s/ Patrick A. Kelly - -------------------- Patrick A. Kelly Chief Financial Officer March 15, 2005 EX. 31.2-1 EX-32 7 l12630aexv32.txt EX-32 906 CERTIFICATION OF CEO AND CFO EXHIBIT 32 UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP. CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 In connection with the Annual Report of United Community Financial Corp. (the "Company") on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), we certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that: (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company. /s/ Douglas M. McKay /s/ Patrick A. Kelly - -------------------- -------------------- Douglas M. McKay Patrick A. Kelly Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer March 15, 2005 March 15, 2005 A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request. EX. 32-1
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