EX-13 4 l92920aex13.htm EX-13 SELECTED FINANCIALS FROM ANNUAL REPORT Selected Financials from the Annual Report EX-13
 

EXHIBIT 13

SELECTED FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA

                                           
Selected financial condition data:   At December 31,
 
      2001   2000   1999   1998   1997
     
 
 
 
 
      (In thousands)
Total assets
  $ 1,944,780     $ 1,300,199     $ 1,327,573     $ 1,297,689     $ 1,073,222  
Cash and cash equivalents
    205,883       45,972       111,445       172,409       36,404  
Marketable securities:
                                       
 
Trading
    8,352       5,933       7,657       2,804       2,475  
 
Available for sale
    51,081       98,445       161,904       112,200       39,545  
 
Held to maturity
    1,698       876       1,091       4,993       5,168  
Mortgage-related securities:
                                       
 
Available for sale
    67,069       91,731       113,559       98,890       62,416  
 
Held to maturity
    78,798       107,684       138,079       182,999       243,848  
Loans, net
    1,406,479       876,653       723,087       657,498       633,236  
Loans held for sale, net
    20,192                          
FHLB stock
    18,760       13,793       12,825       11,958       11,136  
Deposits
    1,383,418       900,413       834,087       777,583       886,808  
Other borrowed funds
    271,631       114,317       213,578       26,727       17  
Total equity
    261,880       261,899       256,868       474,821       150,141  
                                         
Summary of earnings:   Year Ended December 31,
 
    2001   2000   1999   1998   1997
   
 
 
 
 
    (In thousands)
Interest income
  $ 113,989     $ 91,622     $ 89,971     $ 87,755     $ 84,081  
Interest expense
    57,047       44,104       34,284       36,570       40,996  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Net interest income
    56,942       47,518       55,687       51,185       43,085  
Provision for (recovery of) loan loss allowances
    2,495       300       100       650       (1,546 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Net interest income after provision for (recovery of) loan loss allowances
    54,447       47,218       55,587       50,535       44,631  
Noninterest income
    28,449       24,754       22,721       22,137       20,217  
Noninterest expenses (1)(2)(3)
    57,708       54,307       61,037       56,931       42,704  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Income before provision for income taxes
    25,188       17,665       17,271       15,741       22,144  
Provision for income taxes
    9,509       6,051       6,876       5,612       7,717  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Net income
  $ 15,679     $ 11,614     $ 10,395     $ 10,129     $ 14,427  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 

(1)   For the year ended December 31, 2000, noninterest expense included a $2.9 million gain on postretirement benefits curtailment and a $1.0 million loss on pension termination.
(2)   For the year ended December 31, 1999, noninterest expense included $6.4 million compensation expense as a result of the $6.00 per share special capital distribution paid on Recognition and Retention Plan (RRP) shares.
(3)   For the year ended December 31, 1998, noninterest expense included $11.8 million as a result of the contribution to the Home Savings and Loan Charitable Foundation (Foundation).

 


 

                                           
Selected financial ratios and other data:   At or for the Year Ended December 31,
      2001   2000   1999   1998   1997
     
 
 
 
 
Performance ratios: (1)
                 
  Return on average assets (2)     0.97 %     0.92 %     0.79 %     0.83 %     1.34 %
 
Return on average equity (3)
    6.03       4.47       2.46       3.41       10.10  
 
Interest rate spread (4)
    2.95       2.91       2.98       3.28       3.50  
 
Net interest margin (5)
    3.66       3.89       4.38       4.32       4.10  
 
Noninterest expense to average assets
    3.56       4.30       4.66       4.66       3.96  
 
Efficiency ratio (6)
    71.79       75.14       77.85       77.65       67.46  
 
Average interest-earning assets to Average interest-bearing liabilities
    119.23       127.08       152.09       133.59       115.34  
Capital ratios:
                                       
 
Average equity to average assets
    16.04       20.57       32.25       24.30       13.23  
 
Equity to assets at year end
    13.47       20.14       19.35       36.59       13.99  
 
Tangible capital
    9.07       14.51       26.75       26.80       13.47  
 
Core capital
    9.07       14.51       26.75       26.80       13.47  
 
Risk-based capital
    14.70       24.33       50.41       51.51       28.85  
Asset quality ratios:
                                       
 
Nonperforming loans to loans at year end (7)
    0.89       1.10       0.54       1.15       1.60  
 
Nonperforming assets to average assets (8)
    0.80       0.79       0.31       0.63       0.94  
 
Nonperforming assets to total assets at year end (8)
    0.67       0.77       0.30       0.59       0.95  
 
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of loans
    0.81       0.74       0.88       0.96       0.94  
 
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of nonperforming loans (7)
    92.13       67.79       164.86       84.62       59.02  
Number of:
                                       
 
Loans
    25,636       22,699       20,274       19,628       19,173  
 
Deposits
    164,753       115,785       106,196       105,426       108,663  
Per share data: (9)
  Basic earnings (10)   $ 0.49     $ 0.35     $ 0.31     $ 0.10       N/A  
 
Diluted earnings (10)
    0.48       0.35       0.30       0.10       N/A  
 
Book value (11)
    7.34       7.02       6.80       13.38       N/A  
 
Dividend payout ratio (12)
    62.50 %     85.71 %     100.00 %     75.00 %     N/A  

(1)   Performance ratios for 2000 reflect the $2.9 million gain on postretirement benefits curtailment and the $1.0 million loss on pension termination. Performance ratios for 1999 reflect the $6.4 million employee benefit expense related to the $6.00 per share special capital distribution paid on the RRP shares. Performance ratios for 1998 reflect the $11.8 million contribution to the Foundation.
(2)   Net income divided by average total assets. Excluding the effects of the gain on postretirement benefits curtailment and the loss on pension termination, the return on average assets would have been 0.80% for the year ended December 31, 2000. Excluding the effect of the employee benefit expense related to the special capital distribution paid on the RRP shares, the return on average assets would have been 1.16% for the year ended December 31, 1999. Excluding the effect of the contribution to the Foundation, the return on average assets would have been 1.43% for the year ended December 31, 1998.
(3)   Net income divided by average total equity. Excluding the effects of the gain on postretirement benefits curtailment and the loss on pension termination, the return on average equity would have been 3.90% for the year ended December 31, 2000. Excluding the effect of the employee benefit expense related to the special capital distribution paid on the RRP shares, the return on average equity would have been 3.60% for the year ended December 31, 1999. Excluding the effect of the contribution to the Foundation, the return on average equity would have been 5.89% for the year ended December 31, 1998.
(4)   Difference between weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(5)   Net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.
(6)   Noninterest expense divided by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income. Excluding the effects of the gain on postretirement benefits curtailment and the loss on pension termination, the efficiency ratio would have been 78.22% for the year ended December 31, 2000. Excluding the effect of the employee benefit expense related to the special capital distribution paid on the RRP shares, the efficiency ratio would have been 69.52% for the year ended December 31, 1999. Excluding the effect of the contribution to the Foundation, the efficiency ratio would have been 61.73% for the year ended December 31, 1998.
(7)   Nonperforming loans consist of nonaccrual loans and restructured loans.
(8)   Nonperforming assets consist of nonperforming loans and real estate acquired in settlement of loans.
(9)   For purpose of displaying six months earnings per share for 1998, it is assumed the Conversion took place as of July 1, 1998.
(10)   Net income divided by average number of shares outstanding. Excluding the effects of the gain on postretirement benefits curtailment and the loss on pension termination, basic and diluted earnings per share would have been $0.31for the year ended December 31, 2000. Excluding the effect of the employee benefit expense related to the special capital distribution paid on the RRP shares, basic earnings per share would have been $0.45 and diluted earnings per share would have been $0.44 for the year ended December 31, 1999. Excluding the effect of the contribution to the Foundation, basic and diluted earnings per share would have been $0.32 for the year ended December 31, 1998.
(11)   Equity divided by number of shares outstanding.
(12)   Historical per share dividends declared and paid for the year divided by the diluted earnings per share for the year.

 


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

General

     United Community Financial Corp. (United Community) was incorporated for the purpose of owning all of the outstanding stock of The Home Savings and Loan Company of Youngstown, Ohio (Home Savings). On August 12, 1999, United Community acquired Butler Wick Corp. (Butler Wick), which was accounted for as a pooling of interests. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements of United Community for all periods prior to the Butler Wick acquisition have been restated to include the results of Butler Wick. On July 1, 2001, United Community acquired Industrial Bancorp, Inc. (Industrial), which was accounted for as a purchase. Accordingly, the results of Industrial’s operations from the effective date of acquisition have been included in United Community’s 2001 financial statements. See note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for discussion of the acquisitions. The following discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of United Community and its subsidiaries should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, and the notes thereto, included in this Annual Report.

Changes in Financial Condition

     Total assets increased $644.6 million, or 49.6%, from $1.30 billion at December 31, 2000 to $1.94 billion at December 31, 2001, primarily as a result of the Industrial acquisition. Net loans increased $529.8 million, or 60.40%, net loans held for sale increased $20.2 million and cash and cash equivalents increased $159.9 million, or 347.8%. Decreases in securities of $97.7 million, or 32.1%, and margin accounts of $12.4 million, or 37.1%, and increases in deposits of $483.0 million, or 53.6%, and other borrowed funds of $157.3 million, or 137.6%, funded the increases in loans and cash and cash equivalents.

     Net loans increased $529.8 million, or 60.4%, to $1.4 billion at December 31, 2001, compared to $876.7 million at December 31, 2000, of which $380.1 million is attributable to the Industrial acquisition. The most significant increases were $360.4 million in real estate loans secured by one- to four-family residences, $36.6 million in multifamily real estate loans, $57.9 million in construction loans secured by one- to four-family residences, and $52.4 million in consumer loans. Home Savings anticipates continued growth in all loan categories, which will increase the risk of loan losses. Non-residential real estate lending is generally considered to involve a higher degree of risk than residential real estate lending due to the relatively larger loan amounts and the effects of general economic conditions on the successful operation of income-producing properties.

     Home Savings originates or purchases commercial real estate and business loans. These loans are considered by management to be of somewhat greater risk of uncollectibility than single-family residential real estate loans due to the dependency on income production or future development of real estate. The following table sets forth Home Savings’ commercial real estate portfolios by type of collateral.

                                   
      December 31,
     
      2001   2000
     
 
              Percent           Percent
      Amount   of Total   Amount   of Total
     
 
 
 
      (Dollars in thousands)
Strip shopping centers
  $ 37,052       24.16 %   $ 29,613       21.46 %
Office buildings
    49,323       32.16       52,713       38.21  
Warehouses
    18,933       12.35       25,418       18.42  
Hotel property
    6,307       4.11       5,776       4.19  
Light industrial manufacturing
    14,529       9.47       15,826       11.47  
Unimproved land
    13,722       8.95       347       0.25  
Nursing homes
    7,010       4.57              
Other
    6,492       4.23       8,283       6.00  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Total
  $ 153,368       100.00 %   $ 137,976       100.00 %
 
   
     
     
     
 

     Home Savings became active in the secondary market during 2001. Net loans held for sale were $20.2 million at December 31, 2001 compared to no loans held for sale at December 31, 2000.

     Funds not currently utilized for general corporate purposes, including loan originations, enhanced customer services and possible acquisitions, are invested in overnight funds, investment securities and mortgage-related securities. Overnight funds increased $147.8 million, or 657.1%, to $170.3 million at December 31, 2001 compared to $22.5 million at December 31, 2000. Securities available for sale, which include both investment and mortgage-related securities, decreased $72.0 million, or 37.9%. Securities held to maturity, which also consist of investment securities and mortgage-related securities, decreased $28.1 million, or 25.9%. Trading securities, which consist of investment securities, increased $2.4 million, or 40.8%. This net decrease in securities was primarily used to fund an increase in net loans of $529.8 million.

 


 

     Total deposits increased $483.0 million, or 53.6%, from $900.4 million at December 31, 2000 to $1.4 billion at December 31, 2001, of which $313.6 million is attributable to the acquisition of Industrial. The increase is primarily due to new savings products introduced by Home Savings that offer competitive rates or other features. The deposit increase included a $294.8 million increase in certificate accounts, a $130.5 million increase in demand accounts and a $57.7 million increase in savings accounts.

     Other borrowed funds increased $157.3 million, or 137.6%, at December 31, 2001 compared to December 31, 2000, of which $30.0 million of borrowed funds is outstanding Federal Home Loan Bank Advances acquired from Industrial. The primary reason for the increase is $87.0 million borrowed from the Federal Home Loan Bank to fund the acquisition of Industrial. Other borrowed funds were used primarily to fund loan growth.

     Total shareholders’ equity decreased $19,000, or 0.01%, from December 31, 2000 to December 31, 2001. The decrease was primarily due to the quarterly dividend payments and treasury stock purchases, offset by earnings for the year and an increase in other comprehensive income. United Community acquired 1,604,126 shares of common stock for $11.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2001. United Community has remaining authorization to purchase 1,688,032 shares as of December 31, 2001. Book value per share was $7.34 as of December 31, 2001.

Comparison of Operating Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000

Net Income—Net income for the year ended December 31, 2001 was $15.7 million, compared to $11.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2000. The primary reason for the increase was a $9.4 million increase in net interest income and a $3.7 million increase in noninterest income. These increases were partially offset by a $3.4 million increase in noninterest expense and a $2.2 million increase in the provision for loan loss allowances. Diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2001 were $0.48 compared to diluted earnings per share of $0.35 for the year ended December 31, 2000.

Net Interest Income—Net interest income increased $9.4 million, or 19.8%, to $56.9 million in 2001 from $47.5 million for 2000. Total interest income increased $22.4 million and interest expense increased $12.9 million. The increase in total interest income was primarily due to an increase in interest on loans of $30.1 million, which was partially offset by a decrease in interest earned on securities of $8.1 million and a decrease in income on margin accounts of $1.8 million. The average balance of interest-earning assets increased $335.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 compared to 2000. The average yield on interest-earning assets decreased to 7.32% in 2001 compared to 7.50% in 2000. The increase in interest expense was primarily due to an increase in interest expense on deposits of $12.6 million, due to an increase in the weighted average balance of deposits. The average balance of interest-bearing liabilities increased $344.6 million, or 35.8%, and the average rate paid decreased to 4.37% for 2001 from 4.59% for 2000. The interest rate spread increased 4 basis points to 2.95% for 2001 from 2.91% for 2000 as a result of the 22 basis point decrease in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities partially offset by a 18 basis point decrease in the yield on interest-earning assets.

Provision for Loan Losses—Provisions for loan losses are charged to operations to bring the total allowance for loan losses to a level considered by management to be adequate to provide for possible estimated losses based on management’s evaluation of such factors as the delinquency status of loans, current economic conditions, the net realizable value of the underlying collateral, changes in the composition of the loan portfolio and prior loan loss experience. The provision for loan loss allowance was $2.5 million in 2001 compared to a provision of $300,000 in 2000. The primary reasons for the increase in the provision is the loan growth experienced in 2001, an increase in nonperforming loans of $2.8 million from December 31, 2000 to December 31, 2001, an increase in delinquencies, current economic conditions and loans originated in new market areas. Additional factors that contributed to the increase in the provision during the fourth quarter include a shift in the mix of the portfolio and an increase in loans on the watch list. The allowance for loan losses totaled $11.5 million at December 31, 2001, which was 0.80% of total loans and 92.13% of nonperforming loans.

Noninterest Income—Noninterest income increased $3.7 million, or 14.9%, to $28.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2001, from $24.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2000. The increase was primarily due to an increase of $5.5 million recognized on the sale of loans and a $2.2 million increase in service fees and other charges. These increases were partially offset by a $3.8 million decline in commission income and a $1.1 million decrease in gains recognized on trading securities in 2001.

Noninterest Expense—Noninterest expense increased $3.4 million to $57.7 million for 2001, from $54.3 million in 2000. The primary reasons for the increase are a $1.6 million increase in equipment and data processing, a $1.7 million increase in the amortization of the core deposit intangible related to the Industrial acquisition and a $1.1 million increase in other expenses. These increases were partially offset by a $1.7 million decline in salaries and employee benefits primarily due to lower commissions earned at Butler Wick and a $1.7 million decline in franchise tax due to lower equity for Home Savings in 2001 compared to 2000. A $2.9 million gain on the curtailment of postretirement benefits and a $1.8 million loss on the termination of the Home Savings’ pension plan, which both occurred in 2000, also contributed to the change in noninterest expense.

Federal Income Taxes—Federal income taxes increased $3.5 million, or 57.1%, in 2001 compared to 2000, primarily due to higher pretax income in 2001. The effective tax rate was 38% in 2001 and 34% in 2000. Refer to Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements for a further analysis of the effective tax rate.

 


 

Comparison of Operating Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2000 and December 31, 1999

Net Income—Net income for the year ended December 31, 2000 was $11.6 million, compared to $10.4 million for the year ended December 31, 1999. The primary reasons for the increase were a $6.7 million decrease in noninterest expense, primarily due to the recognition in 1999 of a $6.4 million one-time compensation expense for the United Community Recognition and Retention Plan (RRP) due to the special capital distribution and a $2.9 million gain recognized on the curtailment of postretirement benefits in 2000, which were partially offset by a $1.0 million loss due to the termination of the Home Savings pension plan. Another component of the increase in earnings was a $2.0 million increase in noninterest income due to increases in commissions and service fees and other charges. These increases were partially offset by a $8.2 million decrease in net interest income primarily due to increases in interest expense on deposits and other borrowed funds. Diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2000 were $0.35 compared to diluted earnings per share of $0.30 for the year ended December 31, 1999.

Net Interest Income—Net interest income decreased $8.2 million, or 14.7%, to $47.5 million in 2000 from $55.7 million for 1999. Total interest income increased $1.7 million and interest expense increased $9.8 million. The increase in total interest income was primarily due to an increase in interest on loans of $8.3 million and an increase in interest on margin accounts of $1.4 million, which were partially offset by a decrease in interest earned on securities of $4.1 million and a decrease in income on other interest-earning assets of $4.0 million. The average balance of interest-earning assets decreased $48.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2000 compared to 1999. The average yield on interest-earning assets increased to 7.50% in 2000 compared to 7.08% in 1999. The increase in interest expense was due to an increase in interest expense on deposits of $5.0 million and an increase in expense on borrowed funds of $4.9 million. The increase in deposits was due to increases in the weighted average interest rate and the average balance and the increase in expense on other borrowed funds was due to an increase in the average balance. The average balance of interest-bearing liabilities increased $126.2 million, or 15.1%, and the average rate paid increased to 4.59% for 2000 from 4.10% for 1999. The interest rate spread decreased 7 basis points to 2.91% for 2000 from 2.98% for 1999 as a result of the 49 basis point increase in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities substantially offset by a 42 basis point increase in the yield on interest-earning assets.

Provision for Loan Losses—Due to growth in the loan portfolio and an increase in nonperforming loans and delinquency rates, the provision for loan loss allowance was $300,000 in 2000 compared to a provision of $100,000 in 1999. The allowance for loan losses totaled $6.6 million at December 31, 2000, which was 0.74% of total loans.

Noninterest Income—Noninterest income increased $2.0 million, or 8.9%, to $24.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2000, from $22.7 million for the year ended December 31, 1999. The increase was primarily due to an increase in the commissions and service fees and other charges of $990,000 and $963,000, respectively, primarily due to an increase in securities transactions and trust services to Butler Wick customers. These increases were partially offset by a $340,000 decrease in gains recognized on trading securities in 2000.

Noninterest Expense—Noninterest expense decreased $6.7 million to $54.3 million for 2000, from $61.0 million in 1999. This decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in salaries and employee benefits of $7.2 million and a gain of $2.9 million on the curtailment of postretirement benefits. The decrease in salaries and employee benefits was primarily due to a $6.4 million one-time expense from the effect of the $6.00 per share special capital distribution on the RRP in 1999 and a decrease in expense related to the Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) of $1.0 million due to a lower average stock price in 2000. These decreases were partially offset by a one-time $1.0 million loss on the termination of the Home Savings pension plan and an increase in franchise tax expense of $1.8 million due to Home Savings having higher equity on its 2000 return compared to its 1999 return.

Federal Income Taxes—Federal income taxes decreased $825,000, or 12.0%, in 2000 compared to 1999, primarily due to a $400,000 valuation allowance booked in 1999 and tax benefits of filing a consolidated return in 2000. The effective tax rate was 34% in 2000 and 40% in 1999. Refer to Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements for a further analysis of the effective tax rate.

Yields Earned and Rates Paid

     The following table sets forth certain information relating to United Community’s average balance sheet information and reflects the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities for the periods indicated. Such yields and costs are derived by dividing income or expense by the average balances of interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities, respectively, for the periods presented. Average balances are derived from daily balances. Nonaccruing loans have been included in the table as loans carrying a zero yield. The average balance for securities available for sale is computed using the carrying value and the average yield on securities available for sale has been computed using the historical amortized average balance.

 


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

                                                                             
        Year ended December 31,
       
        2001   2000   1999
       
 
 
        Average   Interest           Average   Interest           Average   Interest        
        outstanding   earned/   Yield/   outstanding   earned/   Yield/   outstanding   earned/   Yield/
        balance   paid   rate   balance   paid   rate   balance   paid   rate
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                (Dollars in thousands)                        
Interest-earning assets:
                                                                       
 
Net loans (1)
  $ 1,185,202     $ 92,933       7.84 %   $ 785,437     $ 62,836       8.00 %   $ 689,170     $ 54,564       7.92 %
 
Net loans held for sale
    12,440       886       7.12                                      
 
Mortgage-related securities:
                                                                       
   
Available for sale
    86,722       5,200       6.00       103,630       6,737       6.50       112,112       6,994       6.24  
   
Held to maturity
    93,777       6,355       6.78       124,900       8,651       6.93       157,108       10,946       6.97  
 
Marketable securities:
                                                                       
   
Trading
    6,359       151       2.37       6,325       145       2.29       4,300       134       3.12  
   
Available for sale
    65,935       3,664       5.56       134,355       7,896       5.88       166,465       9,409       5.65  
   
Held to maturity
    893       45       5.04       1,009       62       6.14       1,938       115       5.93  
 
Margin accounts
    26,637       1,774       6.66       41,288       3,565       8.63       29,297       2,207       7.53  
 
Other interest-earning assets
    79,828       2,981       3.73       25,444       1,730       6.80       110,644       5,602       5.06  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
   
Total interest-earning assets
    1,557,793       113,989       7.32       1,222,388       91,622       7.50       1,271,034       89,971       7.08  
Noninterest-earning assets
    64,049                       41,214                       39,116                  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
   
Total assets
  $ 1,621,842                     $ 1,263,602                     $ 1,310,150                  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                                                       
 
Deposits:
                                                                       
   
Checking accounts
  $ 184,120       5,446       2.96     $ 145,649       4,167       2.86     $ 128,905       3,131       2.43  
   
Savings accounts
    228,485       5,212       2.28       213,342       5,271       2.47       223,438       5,533       2.48  
   
Certificates of deposit
    696,633       37,353       5.36       467,823       25,956       5.55       427,937       21,768       5.09  
 
Other borrowed funds
    197,294       9,036       4.58       135,108       8,710       6.45       55,438       3,852       6.95  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    1,306,532       57,047       4.37       961,922       44,104       4.59       835,718       34,284       4.10  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Noninterest-bearing liabilities
    55,088                       41,699                       51,924                  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
   
Total liabilities
    1,361,620                       1,003,621                       887,642                  
Equity
    260,222                       259,981                       422,508                  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 1,621,842                     $ 1,263,602                     $ 1,310,150                  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Net interest income and interest rate spread
          $ 56,942       2.95 %           $ 47,518       2.91 %           $ 55,687       2.98 %
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Net interest margin
                    3.66 %                     3.89 %                     4.38 %
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
                    119.23 %                     127.08 %                     152.09 %
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 


(1)   Nonaccrual loans are included in the average balance.

 


 

     The table below describes the extent to which changes in interest rates and changes in volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities have affected United Community’s interest income and interest expense during the periods indicated. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to (i) changes in volume (change in volume multiplied by prior period rate), (ii) changes in rate (change in rate multiplied by prior period volume) and (iii) total changes in rate and volume. The combined effects of changes in both volume and rate, which cannot be separately identified, have been allocated in proportion to the changes due to volume and rate:

                                                     
        Year ended December 31,
       
        2001 vs. 2000   2000 vs. 1999
       
 
        Increase           Increase        
        (decrease) due to   Total   (decrease) due to   Total
       
  increase  
  increase
        Rate   Volume   (decrease)   Rate   Volume   (decrease)
       
 
 
 
 
 
        (In thousands)
Interest-earning assets:
                                               
 
Loans
  $ (1,223 )   $ 31,320     $ 30,097     $ 576     $ 7,696     $ 8,272  
 
Loans held for sale
          886       886                          
 
Mortgage-related securities:
                                               
   
Available for sale
    (330 )     (1,207 )     (1,537 )     322       (579 )     (257 )
   
Held to maturity
    (183 )     (2,113 )     (2,296 )     (64 )     (2,231 )     (2,295 )
 
Marketable securities:
                                               
   
Trading
    5       1       6       (14 )     25       11  
   
Available for sale
    (409 )     (3,823 )     (4,232 )     393       (1,906 )     (1,513 )
   
Held to maturity
    (10 )     (7 )     (17 )     4       (57 )     (53 )
 
Margin accounts
    (702 )     (1,089 )     (1,791 )     357       1,001       1,358  
 
Other interest-earning assets
    (334 )     1,585       1,251       3,108       (6,980 )     (3,872 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
   
Total interest-earning assets
  $ 3,186     $ 25,553       22,367     $ 4,682     $ (3,031 )     1,651  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
 
Checking accounts
    145       1,134       1,279       599       437       1,036  
 
Savings accounts
    (788 )     729       (59 )     (13 )     (249 )     (262 )
 
Certificates of deposit
    (840 )     12,237       11,397       2,066       2,122       4,188  
 
Other borrowed funds
    (553 )     879       326       (257 )     5,115       4,858  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
   
Total interest-bearing liabilities
  $ (2,036 )   $ 14,979       12,943     $ 2,395     $ 7,425       9,820  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Change in net interest income
                  $ 9,424                     $ (8,169 )
 
                   
                     
 

Asset and Liability Management and Market Risk

     Qualitative Aspects of Market Risk. The principal market risk affecting United Community is interest rate risk. United Community is subject to interest rate risk to the extent that its interest-earning assets reprice differently than its interest-bearing liabilities. Interest rate risk is defined as the sensitivity of a company’s earnings and net asset values to changes in interest rates. As part of its efforts to monitor and manage the interest rate risk, the Board of Directors of Home Savings, which accounts for most of the assets and liabilities of United Community, has adopted an interest rate risk policy which requires the Home Savings Board to review quarterly reports related to interest rate risk and to set exposure limits for Home Savings as a guide to senior management in setting and implementing day to day operating strategies.

United Community is subject to minimal equity price risk because its investment in equity securities, other than stock in the FHLB of Cincinnati, is only 0.61% of total assets. United Community is not affected by foreign currency exchange rate risk or commodity price risk.

Quantitative Aspects of Market Risk. As part of its interest rate risk analysis, Home Savings uses the “net portfolio value” (NPV) methodology adopted by the OTS as part of its capital regulations. Home Savings obtains quarterly rate shock risk reports prepared by an outside consulting firm that specializes in interest rate risk assessments. Generally, NPV is the discounted present value of the difference between incoming cash flows on interest-earning and other assets and outgoing cash flows on interest-bearing and other liabilities. The application of the methodology attempts to quantify interest rate risk as the change in the NPV and net interest income that would result from various levels of theoretical basis point changes in market interest rates.

     Home Savings uses a net portfolio value and earnings simulation model prepared by a third party as its primary method to identify and manage its interest rate risk profile. The model is based on actual cash flows and repricing characteristics for all financial instruments and incorporates market-based assumptions regarding the impact of changing interest rates on future volumes and the prepayment rate of applicable financial instruments. Assumptions based on the historical behavior of deposit rates and balances in relation to changes in interest rates are also incorporated into the model. These assumptions are inherently uncertain and, as a result, the model cannot precisely measure NPV or net interest income or precisely predict the impact of fluctuations in interest rates on net interest rate changes as well as changes in market conditions and management strategies.

 


 

     Presented below are analyses of Home Savings’ interest rate risk as measured by changes in NPV and net interest income for instantaneous and sustained parallel shifts of 100 basis point increments in market interest rates. The percentage changes fall within the policy limits set by the Board of Directors of Home Savings as the minimum NPV ratio and the maximum change in interest income that the Home Savings Board of Directors deems advisable in the event of various changes in interest rates.

                                                           
Year Ended December 31, 2001

                          NPV as % of portfolio   Next 12 months
Change   Net portfolio value   value of assets   Net interest income
in rates  
 
 
(Basis points)   $ Amount   $ Change   % Change   NPV Ratio   Change in %   $ Change   % Change

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
+300
  $ 161,540     $ (97,516 )     (37.64 )%     9.22 %     (4.42 )%   $ (12,781 )     (20.68 )%
+200
    197,038       (62,018 )     (23.94 )     10.93       (2.71 )     (8,487 )     (13.74 )
+100
    230,742       (28,314 )     (10.93 )     12.45       (1.19 )     (4,551 )     (7.36 )
Static
    259,056                   13.64                    
(100)
    263,862       4,806       1.86       13.73       0.09       942       1.52  
(200)
    256,439       (2,617 )     (1.01 )     13.30       (0.34 )     806       1.30  
(300)
    245,353       (13,703 )     (5.29 )     12.73       (0.91 )     (720 )     (1.16 )
                                                           
Year Ended December 31, 2000

                          NPV as % of portfolio   Next 12 months
Change   Net portfolio value   value of assets   Net interest income
in rates  
 
 
(Basis points)   $ Amount   $ Change   % Change   NPV Ratio   Change in %   $ Change   % Change

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
+300
  $ 149,982     $ (64,325 )     (30.02 )%     13.55 %     (4.14 )%   $ (6,135 )     (14.40 )%
+200
    171,431       (42,876 )     (20.01 )     15.02       (2.67 )     (3,997 )     (9.38 )
+100
    193,800       (20,507 )     (9.57 )     16.46       (1.23 )     (1,928 )     (4.52 )
Static
    214,307                   17.69                    
(100)
    221,943       7,636       3.56       17.99       0.30       1,013       2.38  
(200)
    216,714       2,407       1.12       17.42       (0.27 )     274       0.64  
(300)
    214,534       227       0.11       17.06       (0.63 )     (563 )     (1.32 )

     As illustrated in the tables, Home Savings’ NPV is more sensitive to increases in interest rates than to decreases. Home Savings’ sensitivity to increases in rates occurs principally because, as rates increase, borrowers become less likely to prepay fixed-rate loans than when interest rates are declining, and the majority of Home Savings’ loans have fixed rates of interest. In addition, loan demand is adversely affected by increases in interest rates. Thus, in a rising interest rate environment, the amount of interest Home Savings would receive on its loans would increase relatively slowly as loans are slowly prepaid and new loans at higher rates are made, while the interest Home Savings would pay on its deposits would increase rapidly because deposits generally have shorter periods to repricing than loans.

     As with any method of measuring interest rate risk, certain shortcomings are inherent in the NPV approach. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods of repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Also, the interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market rates. Further, in the event of a change in interest rates, expected rates of prepayment on loans and early withdrawal levels from certificates of deposit may deviate significantly from those assumed in making risk calculations.

     The Board of Directors and management of Home Savings believe that certain factors afford Home Savings the ability to operate successfully despite its exposure to interest rate risk. Home Savings manages its interest rate risk by maintaining capital in excess of regulatory requirements. See “Liquidity and Capital.”

Potential Impact of Changes in Interest Rates. Home Savings’ profitability depends to a large extent on its net interest income, which is the difference between interest income from loans and investments and interest expense on deposits and borrowings. Like most financial institutions, Home Savings’ short-term interest income and interest expense are significantly affected by changes in market interest rates and other economic factors beyond its control. Home Savings’ interest-earning assets consist primarily of long-term, fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgage loans and investments which adjust more slowly to changes in interest rates than its interest bearing liabilities which are primarily deposits. Accordingly, Home Savings’ earnings could be adversely affected during periods of rising interest rates.

 


 

Liquidity and Capital

     United Community’s liquidity, primarily represented by cash and cash equivalents, is a result of its operating, investing and financing activities. These activities are summarized below for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999.

                         
    Years ended December 31,
   
    2001   2000   1999
   
 
 
    (In thousands)
Net income
  $ 15,679     $ 11,614     $ 10,395  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities
    (12,271 )     6,562       953  
 
   
     
     
 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
    3,408       18,176       11,348  
Net cash used in investing activities
    (97,329 )     (37,365 )     (89,097 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    253,832       (46,284 )     17,320  
 
   
     
     
 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    159,911       (65,473 )     (60,429 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    45,972       111,445       171,874  
 
   
     
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $ 205,883     $ 45,972     $ 111,445  
 
   
     
     
 

     The principal sources of funds for United Community are deposits, loan repayments, maturities of securities, borrowings from financial institutions and other funds provided by operations. Home Savings also has the ability to borrow from the FHLB. While scheduled loan repayments and maturing investments are relatively predictable, deposit flows and early loan prepayments are more influenced by interest rates, general economic conditions and competition. Investments in liquid assets maintained by United Community, Home Savings and Butler Wick are based upon management’s assessment of (1) need for funds, (2) expected deposit flows, (3) yields available on short-term liquid assets and (4) objectives of the asset and liability management program. At December 31, 2001, approximately $541 million of Home Savings’ certificates of deposit are expected to mature within one year. Based on past experience and Home Savings’ prevailing pricing strategies, management believes that a substantial percentage of such certificates will be renewed with Home Savings at maturity, although there can be no assurance that this will occur.

     The Board of Directors has authorized an ongoing program to purchase shares of United Community’s common stock to fund employee benefit programs, stock options and award programs and other corporate purposes. These purchases can be made in the open market or negotiated transactions, from time to time, depending on market conditions. United Community acquired 1,604,126 shares of common stock for $11.0 million and 483,500 shares of common stock for $3.3 million during the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. United Community has remaining authorization to repurchase 1,688,032 shares as of December 31, 2001.

     Home Savings is required by OTS regulations to meet certain minimum capital requirements. Current capital requirements call for tangible capital of 1.5% of adjusted tangible assets, core capital (which for Home Savings consists solely of tangible capital) of 4.0% of adjusted total assets and risk-based capital (which for Home Savings consists of core capital and general valuation allowances) of 8% of risk-weighted assets (assets are weighted at percentage levels ranging from 0% to 100% depending on their relative risk).

     The following table summarizes Home Savings’ regulatory capital requirements and actual capital at December 31, 2001.

                                                         
                                    Excess of actual capital   Applicable
    Actual capital   Current requirement   over current requirement   asset base
   
 
 
 
    Amount   Percent   Amount   Percent   Amount   Percent   Total
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
    (Dollars in thousands)
Tangible capital
  $ 168,233       9.07 %   $ 27,836       1.50 %   $ 140,397       7.57 %   $ 1,855,702  
Core capital
    168,233       9.07       74,228       4.00       94,005       5.07       1,855,702  
Risk-based capital
    178,196       14.70       96,961       8.00       81,235       6.70       1,212,016  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 

Accounting and Reporting Developments

     A discussion of recently issued accounting pronouncements and their impact on United Community’s Consolidated Financial Statements is provided on page 30 in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 


 

Market Price and Dividends

There were 37,754,086 common shares of United Community stock issued and 35,567,586 shares outstanding as of February 28, 2002. United Community’s common shares traded on The Nasdaq Stock Market® under the symbol UCFC. Quarterly stock prices and dividends declared are shown in the following table.

                                                                           
      First   Second   Third   Fourth           First   Second   Third   Fourth
      Quarter   Quarter   Quarter   Quarter           Quarter   Quarter   Quarter   Quarter
     
 
 
 
         
 
 
 
2001:
                                  2000:                                
High
  $ 7.063     $ 8.700     $ 8.200     $ 7.700     High   $ 9.938     $ 6.969     $ 6.688     $ 7.031  
Low
    6.422       6.250       6.800       6.600     Low     6.719       5.500       5.813       6.125  
Close
    6.625       8.700       7.050       7.200     Close     6.969       6.656       6.563       6.938  
Dividends
                                  Dividends                                
 
declared
                                  declared                                
 
and paid
    0.075       0.075       0.075       0.075     and paid     0.075       0.075       0.075       0.075  
 
   
     
     
     
             
     
     
     
 

 


 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

                     
        December 31,
       
        2001   2000
       
 
        (Dollars in thousands)
Assets
               
Cash and deposits with banks
  $ 35,587     $ 23,479  
Federal funds sold and other
    170,296       22,493  
 
   
     
 
 
Total cash and cash equivalents
    205,883       45,972  
 
   
     
 
Marketable securities:
               
 
Trading (amortized cost of $8,352 and $5,927, respectively)
    8,352       5,933  
 
Available for sale (amortized cost of $49,960 and $98,267, respectively)
    51,081       98,445  
 
Held to maturity (fair value of $1,695 and $900, respectively)
    1,698       876  
Mortgage-related securities:
               
 
Available for sale (amortized cost of $66,033 and $92,059, respectively)
    67,069       91,731  
 
Held to maturity (fair value of $80,644 and $108,229, respectively)
    78,798       107,684  
Loans, net (including allowance for loan losses of $11,480 and $6,553, respectively)
    1,406,479       876,653  
Loans held for sale, net
    20,192        
Margin accounts
    20,979       33,361  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    18,760       13,793  
Premises and equipment
    17,481       11,939  
Accrued interest receivable
    9,575       7,701  
Real estate owned
    477       359  
Goodwill
    19,664        
Core deposit intangible
    6,312        
Other assets
    11,980       5,752  
 
   
     
 
   
Total assets
  $ 1,944,780     $ 1,300,199  
 
   
     
 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
               
Liabilities
               
Deposits
  $ 1,383,418     $ 900,413  
Other borrowed funds
    271,631       114,317  
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
    5,760       4,152  
Accrued interest payable
    2,983       2,933  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    19,108       16,485  
 
   
     
 
   
Total liabilities
    1,682,900       1,038,300  
 
   
     
 
Shareholders’ Equity
               
Preferred stock-no par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized and unissued
           
Common stock—no par value; 499,000,000 shares authorized; 37,754,086 and 37,316,997 shares issued
    136,903       136,967  
Retained earnings
    160,915       155,026  
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    1,402       (98 )
Unearned compensation
    (22,988 )     (26,674 )
Treasury stock, at cost, 2,086,500 and 483,500 shares, respectively
    (14,352 )     (3,322 )
 
   
     
 
   
Total shareholders’ equity
    261,880       261,899  
 
   
     
 
   
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 1,944,780     $ 1,300,199  
 
   
     
 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 


 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

                             
        Year Ended December 31,
       
        2001   2000   1999
       
 
 
        (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Interest income
                       
 
Loans
  $ 92,933     $ 62,836     $ 54,564  
 
Loans held for sale
    886              
 
Mortgage-related securities:
                       
   
Available for sale
    5,200       6,737       6,994  
   
Held to maturity
    6,355       8,651       10,946  
 
Marketable securities:
                       
   
Trading
    151       145       134  
   
Available for sale
    3,664       7,896       9,409  
   
Held to maturity
    45       62       115  
 
Margin accounts
    1,774       3,565       2,207  
 
FHLB stock dividend
    1,078       968       867  
 
Other interest-earning assets
    1,903       762       4,735  
 
   
     
     
 
   
Total interest income
    113,989       91,622       89,971  
 
   
     
     
 
Interest expense
                       
 
Interest expense on deposits
    48,011       35,394       30,432  
 
Interest expense on other borrowed funds
    9,036       8,710       3,852  
 
   
     
     
 
Total interest expense
    57,047       44,104       34,284  
 
   
     
     
 
Net interest income
    56,942       47,518       55,687  
Provision for loan loss allowance
    2,495       300       100  
 
   
     
     
 
Net interest income after provision for loan loss allowance
    54,447       47,218       55,587  
 
   
     
     
 
Noninterest income
                       
 
Commissions
    13,411       17,176       16,186  
 
Service fees and other charges
    7,757       5,607       4,644  
 
Underwriting and investment banking
    1,316       646       636  
 
Net gains (losses):
                       
   
Mortgage-related securities
    140       115       40  
   
Marketable securities
    252       36       (62 )
   
Trading securities
    (869 )     241       581  
   
Loans sold
    5,450              
   
Other
    37       (2 )     (4 )
 
Other income
    955       935       700  
 
   
     
     
 
   
Total noninterest income
    28,449       24,754       22,721  
 
   
     
     
 
Noninterest expenses
                       
 
Salaries and employee benefits
    34,528       36,193       43,348  
 
Gain on postretirement curtailment
          (2,928 )      
 
Loss on pension termination
          1,008        
 
Occupancy
    2,575       2,093       2,031  
 
Equipment and data processing
    7,378       5,807       5,148  
 
Deposit insurance premiums
    187       168       458  
 
Franchise tax
    2,010       3,710       1,897  
 
Advertising
    1,938       1,924       1,455  
 
Amortization of core deposit intangible
    1,671              
 
Acquisition expense
                478  
 
Other expenses
    7,421       6,332       6,222  
 
   
     
     
 
   
Total noninterest expenses
    57,708       54,307       61,037  
 
   
     
     
 
Income before income taxes
    25,188       17,665       17,271  
Income taxes
    9,509       6,051       6,876  
 
   
     
     
 
Net income
  $ 15,679     $ 11,614     $ 10,395  
 
   
     
     
 
Earnings Per Share
                       
 
Basic
  $ 0.49     $ 0.35     $ 0.31  
 
Diluted
  $ 0.48     $ 0.35     $ 0.30  

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                                                           
                              Accumulated                        
                              Other                        
      Shares   Common   Retained   Comprehensive   Unearned   Treasury
      Outstanding   Stock   Earnings   Income (loss)   Compensation   Stock   Total
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
      (In thousands, except per share data)
Balance December 31, 1998
    36,416     $ 345,872     $ 154,078     $ 733     $ 25,862     $     $ 474,821  
Adjustment to convert Butler Wick to a calendar year end (1)
                (825 )                       (825 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Balance January 1, 1999
    36,416       345,872       153,253       733       (25,862 )           473,996  
Comprehensive income:
                                                       
 
Net income
                10,395                         10,395  
 
Change in net unrealized (loss) on securities, net of taxes of ($2,012)
                      (3,736 )                 (3,736 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Comprehensive income
                10,395       (3,736 )                 6,659  
Issuance of common shares for RRP
    1,342       16,444                   (16,444 )            
Amortization of restricted common stock compensation
                            10,293             10,293  
Shares distributed by ESOP trust
          742                   1,822             2,564  
Special capital distribution, $6.00 per share
          (226,549 )                             (226,549 )
Dividends paid, $0.30 per share
                (10,095 )                       (10,095 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Balance December 31, 1999
    37,758       136,509       153,553       (3,003 )     (30,191 )           256,868  
Comprehensive income:
                                                       
 
Net income
                11,614                         11,614  
 
Change in net unrealized (loss) on securities, net of taxes of $1,565
                      2,905                   2,905  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Comprehensive income
                11,614       2,905                   14,519  
Issuance of common shares for RRP
    46       295                   (295 )            
Amortization of restricted common stock compensation
          54                   1,964             2,018  
Forfeiture of restricted common stock
    (3 )     (25 )                 25              
Shares distributed by ESOP trust
          134                   1,823             1,957  
Purchase of treasury stock
    (484 )                             (3,322 )     (3,322 )
Dividends paid, $0.30 per share
                (10,141 )                       (10,141 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Balance December 31, 2000
    37,317       136,967       155,026       (98 )     (26,674 )     (3,322 )     261,899  
Comprehensive income:
                                                       
 
Net income
                15,679                         15,679  
 
Change in net unrealized gain on securities, net of taxes of $808
                      1,500                   1,500  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Comprehensive income
                15,679       1,500                   17,179  
Amortization of restricted common stock compensation
          62                   1,622             1,684  
Forfeiture of restricted common stock
    (46 )     (290 )                 242             (48 )
Shares distributed by ESOP trust
          164                   1,822             1,986  
Purchase of treasury stock
    (1,604 )                             (11,038 )     (11,038 )
Reissuance of common stock
    1                               8       8  
Dividends paid, $0.30 per share
                (9,790 )                       (9,790 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Balance December 31, 2001
    35,668     $ 136,903     $ 160,915     $ 1,402     $ (22,988 )   $ (14,352 )   $ 261,880  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 

(1)   Butler Wick reported on a June 25, 1999 fiscal year end. Adjustment reflects Butler Wick activity for the six months ended June 25, 1999.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 


 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

                               
          Year Ended December 31,
         
          2001   2000   1999
         
 
 
          (In thousands)
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
                       
Net income
  $ 15,679     $ 11,614     $ 10,395  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
Provided by operating activities:
                       
   
Provision for loan loss allowances
    2,495       300       100  
   
Loss on pension termination
          1,008        
   
Gain on postretirement curtailment
          (2,928 )      
   
Net (gains) losses
    (5,895 )     (149 )     25  
   
Accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums
    (2,095 )     (447 )     (472 )
   
Depreciation
    2,223       1,573       1,356  
   
FHLB stock dividends
    (1,078 )     (968 )     (867 )
   
Decrease (increase) in interest receivable
    621       646       (1,032 )
   
(Decrease) increase in interest payable
    (734 )     (1,235 )     3,404  
   
Increase in other assets
    (4,620 )     (907 )     (1,362 )
   
Increase in other liabilities
    3,419       4,580       4,511  
   
(Increase) decrease in trading securities
    (2,419 )     1,724       (4,294 )
   
Amortization of restricted stock compensation
    1,636       2,018       10,293  
   
Decrease (increase) in margin accounts
    12,382       (610 )     (13,272 )
   
Increase in loans held for sale
    (20,192 )            
   
ESOP compensation
    1,986       1,957       2,563  
 
   
     
     
 
     
Net cash provided by operating activities
    3,408       18,176       11,348  
 
   
     
     
 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
                       
 
Proceeds from principal repayments and maturities of:
                       
   
Mortgage-related securities held to maturity
    27,385       26,718       44,898  
   
Mortgage-related securities available for sale
    37,693       23,464       27,353  
   
Marketable securities held to maturity
    1,300       693       5,000  
   
Marketable securities available for sale
    69,308       77,632       27,500  
 
Proceeds from sale of:
                       
   
Mortgage-related securities available for sale
    15,839       2,292       4,951  
   
Mortgage-related securities held to maturity
    1,454       3,757        
   
Marketable securities available for sale
    6,596       25,601       23,965  
   
Loans
    183,084              
   
Real estate owned
    839              
 
Purchases of:
                       
   
Mortgage-related securities available for sale
    (27,555 )     (1,195 )     (50,532 )
   
Marketable securities available for sale
    (15,335 )     (38,212 )     (105,243 )
   
Marketable securities held to maturity
    (2,082 )     (476 )     (691 )
 
Net cash paid for acquisition
    (69,844 )            
 
Net principal disbursed on loans
    (312,206 )     (141,391 )     (64,970 )
 
Loans purchased
    (11,036 )     (12,274 )      
 
Purchases of premises and equipment
    (2,769 )     (4,262 )     (1,565 )
 
Other
          288       237  
 
   
     
     
 
     
Net cash used in investing activities
    (97,329 )     (37,365 )     (89,097 )
 
   
     
     
 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
                       
 
Net increase (decrease) in Now, savings and money market accounts
    97,277       (16,114 )     33,539  
 
Net increase in certificates of deposit
    70,050       82,440       22,966  
 
Net increase in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
    319       114       84  
 
Proceeds from FHLB advances
    193,000              
 
Repayment of FHLB advances
    (20,000 )            
 
Net (decrease) increase in other borrowed funds
    (65,994 )     (99,261 )     197,375  
 
Special capital distribution
                (226,549 )
 
Dividends paid
    (9,790 )     (10,141 )     (10,095 )
 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    8              
 
Purchase of treasury stock
    (11,038 )     (3,322 )      
 
   
     
     
 
     
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    253,832       (46,284 )     17,320  
 
   
     
     
 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    159,911       (65,473 )     (60,429 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
    45,972       111,445       172,409  
Adjustment to convert Butler Wick to a calendar year end (1)
                (535 )
 
   
     
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
  $ 205,883     $ 45,972     $ 111,445  
 
   
     
     
 

(1)   Butler Wick reported on a June 25, 1999 fiscal year end. Adjustment reflects Butler Wick activity for the six months ended June 25, 1999.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

     The accounting policies of United Community Financial Corp. (United Community), a unitary savings and loan holding company, The Home Savings and Loan Company of Youngstown, Ohio (Home Savings), an Ohio chartered savings and loan company, and Butler Wick Corp. (Butler Wick), an investment brokerage firm, conform to generally accepted accounting principles and prevailing practices within the banking, thrift and brokerage industries. A summary of the more significant accounting policies follows.

Nature of Operations

     United Community was incorporated under Ohio law in February 1998 by Home Savings in connection with the conversion of Home Savings from an Ohio mutual savings and loan association to an Ohio capital stock savings and loan association (Conversion). Upon consummation of the Conversion on July 8, 1998, United Community became the unitary savings and loan holding company for Home Savings. The business of Home Savings is providing consumer and business banking service to its market area in northeastern Ohio. At the end of 2001, Home Savings was doing business through 29 full-service banking branches and 4 loan production offices. Loans and deposits are primarily generated from the areas where banking branches are located. Home Savings derives its income predominantly from interest on loans, securities, and to a lesser extent, noninterest income. Home Savings’ principal expenses are interest paid on deposits and normal operating costs. Home Savings’ operations are principally in the savings and loan industry. Consistent with internal reporting Home Savings’ operations are reported in one operating segment, which is retail banking. On August 12, 1999, United Community acquired Butler Wick, the parent company for three wholly-owned subsidiaries: Butler Wick & Co., Inc., Butler Wick Asset Management Company and Butler Wick Trust Company. Butler Wick has 12 office locations providing a full range of investment alternatives for individuals, companies and not-for-profit organizations throughout northeastern Ohio and western Pennsylvania. Butler Wick’s operations are reported in a separate operating segment, which is investment advisory services.

Basis of Presentation

     The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of United Community and its subsidiaries. All material inter-company transactions have been eliminated. Certain prior period data has been reclassified to conform to current period presentation.

Conversion to Capital Stock Form of Ownership

     United Community issued 34,715,625 common shares in connection with the Conversion. Gross proceeds from the offering were $347,156,250, which included 2,677,250 shares issued to the United Community Financial Corp. Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) and 1,183,438 shares sold to Home Savings for transfer to the Home Savings Charitable Foundation. Conversion costs amounted to $4.6 million.

     Home Savings issued all of its outstanding common stock to United Community in exchange for approximately one-half of the net proceeds of the offering. United Community accounted for the purchase in a manner similar to a pooling-of-interests whereby assets and liabilities of Home Savings maintain their historical cost basis in the consolidated company.

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements

     The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Investment and Mortgage-related Securities

     Securities are classified as available for sale, held to maturity or trading upon their acquisition. Securities classified as available for sale are carried at estimated fair value with the unrealized holding gain or loss reflected as a component of equity, net of taxes. Securities classified as held to maturity are carried at amortized cost. Securities classified as trading are carried at estimated fair market value with the market value adjustment reflected on the statement of income. Premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income over the period to maturity by the level yield method. Realized gains or losses on the sale of debt securities are recorded based on the amortized cost of the specific securities sold. Security sales are recorded on a trade date basis. Securities are written down to fair value when a decline in fair value is not temporary. Other securities such as Federal Home Loan Bank stock are carried at cost.

Loans

     Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoff are reported at their outstanding unpaid principal balances. For balance sheet presentation, the balances are presented net of deferred fees or costs on originated loans or unamortized premiums or discounts on purchased loans. Discounts and premiums are accreted or amortized using the interest method over the remaining period to contractual maturity. Unamortized net fees or costs are recognized upon early repayment of the loans. Unamortized net fees or costs on loans sold are included in the basis of the loans in calculating gains and losses.

 


 

     Loans intended for sale are carried at the lower of cost or estimated market value determined on an aggregate basis. Net unrealized losses are recognized through a valuation allowance by a charge to income. Gains or losses on the sale of loans are determined under the specific identification method.

     A loan (including a loan impaired under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 114) is classified as nonaccrual when collectability is in doubt (this is generally when the borrower is 90 days past due on contractual principal or interest payments). A loan may be considered impaired, but remain on accrual status, when the borrower demonstrates (by continuing to make payments) a willingness to keep the loan current and by reducing the delinquency to less than 90 days. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, unpaid interest is reversed and an allowance is established by a charge to interest income equal to all accrued interest. Income is subsequently recognized only to the extent that cash payments are received. Cash receipts received on impaired loans are generally applied first to escrow requirements, then to delinquent interest, with any remainder to the principal balance. Loans are returned to full accrual status when the borrower has the ability and intent to make periodic principal and interest payments (this generally requires that the loan be brought current in accordance with its original contractual terms). Loans are classified as restructured when concessions are made to borrowers with respect to the principal balance, interest rate or the terms due to the inability of the borrower to meet the obligation under the original terms.

     A loan is considered to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that a creditor will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. In general, Home Savings considers a loan on income-producing properties to be impaired when the debt service ratio is less than 1.0 and it is not probable that all payments will be received in accordance with contractual terms. Loans on non-income-producing properties are considered impaired whenever fair value of the underlying collateral is less than book value of the outstanding loan. Home Savings reviews all loans over $500,000 to determine if the impairment criteria have been met. If the impairment criteria have been met, a reserve is calculated, including all collection costs, according to the provisions of SFAS No. 114. Most of Home Savings’ loan portfolio is excluded from the scope of SFAS No. 114 because the pronouncement is generally not applicable to large groups of smaller-balance homogeneous loans such as residential mortgage and other consumer loans. For loans which are individually not significant ($500,000 or less) and represent a homogeneous population, Home Savings evaluates impairment based on the level and extent of delinquencies in the portfolio and Home Savings’ prior charge-off experience with those delinquencies. Home Savings charges principal off at the earlier of (i) when a total loss of principal has been deemed to have occurred as a result of the book value exceeding the fair value, or (ii) when collection efforts have ceased.

Allowance for Loan Losses

     The allowance for loan losses is established at a level believed adequate by management to absorb probable losses in the loan portfolio. Management’s determination of the adequacy of the allowance is based upon estimates derived from an analysis of individual credits, prior and current loss experience, loan portfolio delinquency levels, overall growth in the loan portfolio and current economic conditions. Consequently, these estimates are particularly susceptible to changes that could result in a material adjustment to results of operations. The provision for loan losses represents a charge against current earnings in order to maintain the allowance for loan losses at an appropriate level.

     In determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan loss, management reviews and evaluates on a quarterly basis the necessity of a reserve for individual loans classified by management. Management determines the specifically allocated reserve for a classified loan based on its estimate of the borrower’s ability to repay the loan given the availability of collateral, other sources of cash flow, and legal options available to Home Savings. Once a review is completed, the Home Savings Asset Classification Committee determines the need for a specific reserve and allocates the reserve to the loan. Other loans not specifically reviewed by management are evaluated using the loss ratio calculated by type of loan. The loss ratio factors consider the homogeneous nature of the loans, the geographical lending areas involved, regulatory examination findings, specific grading systems applied and any other known factors which may impact the ratios used. Specific reserves on individual loans and historical ratios are reviewed quarterly and adjusted as necessary based on subsequent collections, loan upgrades or downgrades, nonperforming trends or actual principal charge-off. When evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, consideration is given to geographic concentration and the closely associated effect changing economic conditions have on Home Savings.

Premises and Equipment

     Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method over the useful lives (or term of the lease, if shorter) of the related assets.

Real Estate Owned

     Real estate owned, including property acquired in settlement of foreclosed loans, is carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value less estimated cost to sell after foreclosure. Costs relating to the development and improvement of real estate owned are capitalized, whereas costs relating to holding and maintaining the property are charged to expense.

Servicing Assets

     Servicing assets represent the allocated value of retained servicing rights on loans sold or securitized. Servicing assets are expensed in proportion to, and over the period of estimated net servicing revenues. Impairment is evaluated based on the fair value of the assets, using groupings of the underlying loans as to interest rates and, secondarily, as to prepayment characteristics. Fair value is determined using prices for similar assets with similar characteristics, when available, or based upon discounted cash flows using market based assumptions. Any impairment of a grouping is reported as a valuation allowance.

 


 

Intangibles

     Purchased intangibles, primarily goodwill and core deposit value, are recorded at cost. Core deposit value is amortized over the estimated life of six years. Goodwill is evaluated for impairment on a periodic basis.

Long-term Assets

     Premises and equipment and other long –term assets are reviewed for impairment when events indicate their carrying amounts may not be recoverable from future undiscounted cash flows. If impaired, the assets are recorded at discounted amounts.

Securitizations

Mortgage loans have been securitized with Freddie Mac. The securitization is recorded as a sale when control has been relinquished, with a gain or loss recorded on the sale. The gain or loss is calculated based on the cash received versus the carrying value of the assets transferred. If some interests, such as servicing assets and cash reserve accounts, are retained, the carrying value of all assets sold and retained is allocated to each asset based on fair value at sale date. Fair values are based on market quotes or on the present value of future expected cash flows using estimates of credit losses, prepayment rates, interest rates, and discount rates.

Stock Compensation

     Employee compensation expense under stock option plans is reported if options are granted below market price at grant date. Pro forma disclosures of net income and earnings per share are shown using the fair value method of SFAS No. 123 to measure expense for options granted after 1994, using an option pricing model to estimate fair value.

Loan Fees

     Loan origination fees received for loans, net of direct origination costs, are deferred and amortized to interest income over the contractual lives of the loans using the level yield method. Fees received for loan commitments that are expected to be drawn, based on Home Savings’ experience with similar commitments, are deferred and amortized over the lives of the loans using the level yield method. Fees for other loan commitments are deferred and amortized over the loan commitment period on a straight-line basis. Unamortized deferred loan fees or costs related to loans paid off are included in income. Unamortized net fees or costs on loans sold are included in the basis of the loans in calculating gains and losses. Amortization of net deferred fees is discontinued for loans that are deemed to be nonperforming.

Income Taxes

     The provision for federal income taxes is based upon earnings reported for financial statement purposes rather than amounts reported on United Community’s income tax returns. Deferred income taxes, which result from temporary differences in the recognition of income and expense for financial statement and tax return purposes, are included in the calculation of income tax expense. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in income tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

     Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recorded annually for differences between financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, based on the weight of available evidence, when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Income tax expense is the tax payable or refundable for the period adjusted for the change during the period in deferred tax assets and liabilities.

Employee Stock Ownership Plan

     The cost of shares issued to the ESOP, but not yet allocated to participants, is shown as a reduction of shareholders’ equity. Compensation expense is based on the market price of shares as they are committed to be released to participant accounts. Dividends on allocated ESOP shares reduce retained earnings; dividends on unearned ESOP shares reduce debt and accrued interest.

Earnings Per Share

     Basic Earnings Per Share (EPS) are based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS are based on the weighted average number of common shares and common share equivalents outstanding during the year. See further discussion at Note 20.

Statements of Cash Flows

     For purposes of the statement of cash flows, United Community considers all highly liquid investments with a term of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Net cash flows are reported for loan and deposit transactions.

Loss Contingencies

     Loss contingencies, including claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business, are recorded as liabilities when the likelihood of loss is probable and an amount or range of loss can be reasonably estimated. Management does not believe there now are such matters that will have a material effect on the financial statements.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

     Fair values of financial instruments are estimated using relevant market information and other assumptions, as more fully disclosed in Note 16. Fair value estimates involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgement regarding interest rates, credit risk, prepayments, and other factors, especially in the absence of broad markets for particular items. Changes in assumptions or in market conditions could significantly affect the estimates.

 


 

Potential Impact of Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet and Credit Risk

     In the normal course of business, Butler Wick’s activities involve the execution, settlement, and financing of various securities transactions. These activities may expose Butler Wick to risk in the event the customer is unable to fulfill its contractual obligations. Butler Wick maintains cash and margin accounts for its customers located primarily in northeastern Ohio and western Pennsylvania.

     Butler Wick’s customer securities activities are transacted on either a cash or margin basis. In margin transactions, Butler Wick extends credit to its customers, subject to various regulatory and internal margin requirements, collateralized by cash and securities in customer’s accounts. In connection with these activities, Butler Wick executes and clears customer transactions involving the sale of securities not yet purchased, substantially all of which are transacted on a margin basis subject to individual exchange regulations. Such transactions may expose Butler Wick to significant off-balance-sheet risk in the event margin requirements are not sufficient to fully cover losses that customers may incur. In the event the customer fails to satisfy its obligations, Butler Wick may be required to purchase or sell financial instruments at prevailing market prices to fulfill the customer’s obligations. Butler Wick seeks to control the risks associated with its customers’ activities by requiring customers to maintain margin collateral in compliance with various regulatory and internal guidelines. Butler Wick monitors required margin levels daily and, pursuant to such guidelines, requires the customer to deposit additional collateral or to reduce positions when necessary.

     Butler Wick’s customer financing and securities settlement activities require Butler Wick to pledge customer securities as collateral in support of various secured financing sources such as bank loans and securities loaned. In the event the counterparty is unable to meet its contractual obligation to return customer securities pledged as collateral, Butler Wick may be exposed to the risk of acquiring the securities at prevailing market prices in order to satisfy its customer obligations. Butler Wick controls this risk by monitoring the market value of securities pledged on a daily basis and by requiring adjustments of collateral levels in the event of excess market exposure. In addition, Butler Wick establishes credit limits for such activities and monitors compliance on a daily basis.

     As a securities broker and dealer, a substantial portion of Butler Wick’s transactions are collateralized. Butler Wick’s exposure to credit risk associated with nonperformance in fulfilling contractual obligations pursuant to securities transaction can be directly impacted by volatile trading markets, which may impair the customer’s ability to satisfy its obligations to Butler Wick.

New Accounting Standards

     In June 2001, FASB issued SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations.” SFAS No. 141 requires all business combinations within its scope to be accounted for using the purchase method, rather than the pooling-of-interests method. The provisions of this Statement apply to all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001. United Community completed the acquisition of Industrial Bancorp on July 1, 2001, which it accounted for using the purchase method.

     Also in June 2001, FASB issued SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” which addresses the accounting for such assets arising from prior and future business combinations. Upon the adoption of this Statement, goodwill arising from business combinations will no longer be amortized, but rather will be assessed regularly for impairment, with any such impairment recognized as a reduction to earnings in the period identified. Other intangible assets, such as core deposit intangible assets, will continue to be amortized over their estimated useful lives. United Community was required to adopt this Statement on January 1, 2002 and early adoption is not permitted. United Community had goodwill of $19.7 million and core deposit intangible assets of $6.3 million as of December 31, 2001.

2. ACQUISITIONS

     On August 12, 1999, United Community acquired Butler Wick, a full service broker dealer for retail and institutional clients. In connection with the acquisition, United Community issued approximately 1.7 million common shares in exchange for all of Butler Wick’s outstanding shares. The acquisition was accounted for by the pooling-of-interests method. Accordingly, the assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity of Butler Wick were recorded on the books of United Community at their values as reported on the books of Butler Wick immediately prior to the consummation of the acquisition. This presentation required the restatements of prior periods as if the companies had been combined for all years presented. The restatement for the Butler Wick acquisition was accomplished by combining Butler Wick’s June 25, 1999 fiscal year financial information with United Community’s December 31, 1998 calendar year financial information. In 1999, Butler Wick’s fiscal year was conformed to United Community’s calendar year. As a result of conforming fiscal periods, United Community’s consolidated statements of income for the second half of 1998 and the first half of 1999 include Butler Wick’s net income for the six months ended June 25, 1999 of $825,000. An adjustment to shareholders’ equity removes the effect of including Butler Wick’s financial results for both periods.

On July 1, 2001, United Community acquired all of the capital stock of Industrial Bancorp, Inc., the holding company for The Industrial Savings and Loan Association (Industrial Savings), an Ohio-chartered savings and loan association, through the merger of Home Savings’ subsidiary, UCFC Acquisition Subsidiary, Inc. into Industrial Bancorp, Inc. Industrial Savings was then merged into Home Savings. The assets acquired consisted principally of loans and securities.

Home Savings accounted for the acquisition as a purchase and has included Industrial Bancorp’s results of operations from the effective date of the acquisition in its 2001 financial statements. Based on Industrial Bancorp’s 4,284,751 outstanding shares, the acquisition was valued at $87.3 million, which was paid in cash. The excess of the aggregate purchase price over the fair market value of net assets acquired

 


 

(approximately $19.7 million) will not be amortized but will be assessed for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.”

In connection with the acquisition, Home Savings acquired all of the equipment and other physical property of Industrial Bancorp. Home Savings intends to continue to use the assets acquired in this transaction in the manner utilized by Industrial Bancorp prior to the acquisition.

The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition.

           
      At July 1, 2001
     
      (Dollars in thousands)
Cash and securities
  $ 33,493  
Loans, net
    386,900  
Premises and equipment
    4,996  
Goodwill
    19,664  
Core deposit intangible
    7,983  
Other assets
    5,675  
 
   
 
Total assets acquired
    458,711  
 
   
 
Deposits
    317,196  
Other borrowed funds
    50,556  
Other liabilities
    1,278  
 
   
 
Total liabilities assumed
    369,030  
 
   
 
 
Net assets acquired
  $ 89,681  
 
   
 

The following summarized unaudited pro forma financial information for the periods ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 assumes the Industrial Bancorp merger occurred as of January 1, 2000:

                 
    December 31, 2001   December 31, 2000
   
 
    (In thousands, except per share data)
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
  $ 60,157     $ 58,342  
Net income
    12,142       12,293  
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.38     $ 0.37  

As previously announced on September 6, 2001, United Community Financial Corp. executed a definitive agreement for Home Savings to acquire Potters Financial Corporation (Potters), the holding company for Potters Bank in East Liverpool, Ohio. Subject to approval of regulatory authorities and Potters’ shareholders, Home Savings will pay $22.00 in cash for each Potters common share outstanding. The transaction is anticipated to be completed in the second quarter of 2002. Home Savings will account for the acquisition as a purchase and will include Potters’ results of operations from the effective date of the acquisition in its 2002 financial statements. At December 31, 2001, Potters had total assets of $146.6 million and total deposits of $114.7 million. Based on Potters’ 998,614 outstanding shares and 104,657 stock options, the acquisition is valued at $23.6 million.

3. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     Federal Reserve Board regulations require depository institutions to maintain certain minimum reserve balances. These reserves, which consisted of vault cash and deposits at the Federal Reserve Bank, totaled approximately $15.5 million and $4.1 million at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

 


 

4. MARKETABLE SECURITIES

     Marketable securities are summarized as follows:

                                   
      December 31, 2001
     
              Gross   Gross        
      Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair
      Cost   Gains   Losses   Value
     
 
 
 
      (In thousands)
Available for Sale
                               
U.S. Treasury and agency securities
  $ 24,692     $ 488     $ 20     $ 25,160  
Corporate notes
    13,805       288             14,093  
Equity securities
    11,463       496       131       11,828  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Total marketable securities available for sale
    49,960       1,272       151       51,081  
Held to Maturity
                               
U.S. Treasury and agency securities
    1,698       18       21       1,695  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Total marketable securities held to maturity
    1,698       18       21       1,695  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Total marketable securities
  $ 51,658     $ 1,290     $ 172     $ 52,776  
 
   
     
     
     
 
                                   
      December 31, 2000
     
              Gross   Gross        
      Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair
      Cost   Gains   Losses   Value
     
 
 
 
      (In thousands)
Available for Sale
                               
U.S. Treasury and agency securities
  $ 45,248     $ 326     $ 132     $ 45,442  
Corporate notes
    45,723       36       167       45,592  
Equity securities
    7,296       223       108       7,411  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Total marketable securities available for sale
    98,267       585       407       98,445  
Held to Maturity
                               
U.S. Treasury and agency securities
    876       24             900  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Total marketable securities held to maturity
    876       24             900  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Total marketable securities
  $ 99,143     $ 609     $ 407     $ 99,345  
 
   
     
     
     
 

     The weighted average interest rate on marketable securities was 5.28% and 5.72% at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The corporate notes consist primarily of medium-term notes issued by corporations with investment grade ratings.

     Marketable securities available for sale by contractual maturity, repricing or expected call date are shown below:

                   
      December 31, 2001
     
      Amortized Cost   Fair Value
     
 
      (In thousands)
Due in one year or less
  $ 15,089     $ 15,187  
Due after one year through five years
    23,408       24,066  
Due after five years through ten years
           
Due after ten years
           
 
   
     
 
 
Total
  $ 38,497     $ 39,253  
 
   
     
 

     Equity securities do not have a contractual maturity.

 


 

     Marketable securities held to maturity by contractual maturity, repricing or expected call date are shown below:

                   
      December 31, 2001
     
      Amortized Cost   Fair Value
     
 
      (In thousands)
Due in one year or less
  $ 101     $ 102  
Due after one year through five years
    1,597       1,593  
Due after five years through ten years
           
Due after ten years
           
 
   
     
 
 
Total
  $ 1,698     $ 1,695  
 
   
     
 

     Proceeds on sales of marketable and equity securities available for sale were approximately $6.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. There were realized gains of approximately $302,000 and realized losses of approximately $50,000 for the year ended December 31, 2001. Proceeds on sales of marketable and equity securities available for sale were approximately $25.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2000. There were realized gains of approximately $116,000 and realized losses of approximately $80,000 for the year ended December 31, 2000. Proceeds on sales of marketable and equity securities available for sale were approximately $24.0 million for the year ended December 31, 1999. There were realized gains of approximately $176,000 and realized losses of approximately $238,000 for the year ended December 31, 1999. There were no sales of marketable securities held to maturity during the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999.

     Securities pledged for public funds deposits were approximately $52.1 million and $27.4 million at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

     United Community’s trading securities consist of commercial paper, government obligations and an investment in mutual funds for the Butler Wick Retention Plan.

5. MORTGAGE-RELATED SECURITIES

     Mortgage-related securities are summarized as follows:

                                       
          December 31, 2001
         
                  Gross   Gross        
          Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair
          Cost   Gains   Losses   Value
         
 
 
 
          (In thousands)
Available for Sale
                               
 
Participation certificates:
                               
   
Government agency issues
  $ 25,892     $ 263     $ 31     $ 26,124  
   
Private issues
    307             15       292  
 
Collateralized mortgage obligations:
                               
   
Government agency issues
    20,804       356             21,160  
   
Private issues
    19,030       463             19,493  
 
   
     
     
     
 
     
Total mortgage-related securities available for sale
    66,033       1,082       46       67,069  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Held to Maturity
                               
 
Participation certificates:
                               
   
Government and government agency issues
    78,798       1,937       91       80,644  
 
   
     
     
     
 
     
Total mortgage-related securities
  $ 144,831     $ 3,019     $ 137     $ 147,713  
 
   
     
     
     
 

 


 

                                       
          December 31, 2000
         
                  Gross   Gross        
          Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair
          Cost   Gains   Losses   Value
         
 
 
 
                  (In thousands)        
Available for Sale
                               
 
Participation certificates:
                               
   
Government agency issues
  $ 37,110     $ 134     $ 293     $ 36,951  
   
Private issues
    380             19       361  
 
Collateralized mortgage obligations:
                               
   
Government agency issues
    21,295             154       21,141  
   
Private issues
    33,274       155       151       33,278  
 
   
     
     
     
 
     
Total mortgage-related securities available for sale
    92,059       289       617       91,731  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Held to Maturity
                               
 
Participation certificates:
                               
   
Government and government agency issues
    107,684       1,002       457       108,229  
 
   
     
     
     
 
     
Total mortgage-related securities
  $ 199,743     $ 1,291     $ 1,074     $ 199,960  
 
   
     
     
     
 

     Mortgage-related securities are classified by type of interest payment as follows:

                                         
            December 31,
           
            2001   2000
           
 
            Amortized   Fair   Amortized   Fair
            Cost   Value   Cost   Value
           
 
 
 
            (In thousands)
Available for Sale
                               
 
Adjustable rate:
                               
   
Private issues
  $ 307     $ 292     $ 380     $ 361  
 
   
     
     
     
 
       
Total adjustable rate
    307       292       380       361  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Fixed rate:
                               
   
Participation certificates:
                               
     
Government agency issues
    25,892       26,124       37,110       36,951  
   
Collateralized mortgage obligations:
                               
     
Government agency issues
    20,804       21,160       21,295       21,141  
     
Private issues
    19,030       19,493       33,274       33,278  
 
   
     
     
     
 
       
Total fixed rate
    65,726       66,777       91,679       91,370  
 
   
     
     
     
 
       
Total available for sale
    66,033       67,069       92,059       91,731  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Held to Maturity
                               
 
Adjustable rate:
                               
   
Participation certificates:
                               
     
Government agency issues
    303       305       402       402  
 
   
     
     
     
 
       
Total adjustable rate
    303       305       402       402  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Fixed rate:
                               
   
Participation certificates:
                               
     
Government and government agency issues
    78,495       80,339       107,282       107,827  
 
   
     
     
     
 
       
Total fixed rate
    78,495       80,339       107,282       107,827  
 
   
     
     
     
 
       
Total held to maturity
    78,798       80,644       107,684       108,229  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Total mortgage-related securities
  $ 144,831     $ 147,713     $ 199,743     $ 199,960  
 
   
     
     
     
 

     Proceeds on sales of mortgage-related securities available for sale were $15.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. There were realized gains of $79,000 and no realized losses for the year ended December 31, 2001. Proceeds on sales of mortgage-related securities held to maturity were $1.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. There were realized gains of $61,000 and no realized losses for the year ended December 31, 2001. Proceeds on sales of mortgage-related securities available for sale were $2.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2000. There were realized gains of $50,000 and realized losses of $2,000 for the year ended December 31, 2000. Proceeds on sales of mortgage-related securities held to maturity were $3.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2000. There were realized gains of $68,000 and realized losses of $1,000 for the year ended December 31, 2000. Proceeds on sales of mortgage-related securities available for sale were $4.9 million for the year ended December 31, 1999. There were realized gains of $40,000 and no realized losses for the year ended December 31, 1999. There were no sales of mortgage-related securities held to maturity during the year ended

 


 

December 31, 1999. Mortgage-related securities sold from the held to maturity portfolio were less than 15% of the principal outstanding at acquisition.

6. LOANS

     Loans consist of the following:

                       
          December 31,
         
          2001   2000
         
 
          (In thousands)
Real Estate:
               
Permanent:
               
 
One- to four-family
  $ 978,468     $ 618,112  
 
Multifamily
    60,691       24,085  
 
Nonresidential
    153,368       137,976  
 
Land
    11,432       5,172  
Construction:
               
 
One- to four-family
    115,853       57,955  
 
Multifamily and non residential
    26,883       11,389  
 
   
     
 
   
Total real estate
    1,346,695       854,689  
Consumer
    110,749       58,345  
Commercial
    39,226       34,657  
 
   
     
 
   
Total loans
    1,496,670       947,691  
 
   
     
 
Less:
               
 
Loans in process
    71,820       59,273  
 
Allowance for loan losses
    11,480       6,553  
 
Deferred loan fees, net
    6,891       5,212  
 
   
     
 
   
Total
    90,191       71,038  
 
   
     
 
     
Loans, net
  $ 1,406,479     $ 876,653  
 
   
     
 

     Loans with adjustable rates included above totaled $387.4 million and $253.3 million at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Substantially all such loans have contractual interest rates that increase or decrease at periodic intervals no greater than three years, or have original terms to maturity of three years or less. Adjustable-rate loans reprice primarily based upon U.S. Treasury security rates.

     Nonresidential real estate loans are typically collateralized by the property. Commercial loans are collateralized by accounts receivable, inventory and other assets used in the borrowers’ business. Substantially all of the consumer loans, including consumer lines of credit, are secured by equity in the borrowers’ residence.

     At December 31, 2001 and 2000, loans serviced for the benefit of others, not included in the detail above, totaled $178.9 million and $4.9 million, respectively.

     Loan commitments are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments extend over various periods of time with the majority of such commitments disbursed within a sixty-day period. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Commitments to extend credit at fixed rates expose Home Savings to some degree of interest rate risk. Home Savings evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The type or amount of collateral obtained varies and is based on management’s credit evaluation of the potential borrower. Home Savings normally has a number of outstanding commitments to extend credit. At December 31, 2001, there were outstanding commitments to originate $51.9 million of fixed-rate mortgage loans and other loans (with interest rates that ranged from 5.875% to 9.125%), $2.2 million of adjustable-rate loans, discounted, and $33.1 million of commercial loans. Terms of the commitments extend up to six months, but are generally less than two months.

     At December 31, 2001, there were also outstanding unfunded consumer lines of credit of $44.1 million, which are adjustable-rate based on the one-year U.S. Treasury index, and commercial lines of credit of $48.7 million, which are adjustable rate based on the prime lending index. Generally, all lines of credit are renewable on an annual basis. Home Savings does not expect all of these lines to be used by the borrowers.

     Home Savings’ business activity is principally with customers located in Ohio. Except for residential loans in Home Savings’ market area, Home Savings has no other significant concentrations of credit risk.

Allowance for Loan Losses

     Changes in the allowance for loan losses are as follows:

 


 

                           
      Year Ended December 31,
     
      2001   2000   1999
     
 
 
      (In thousands)
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 6,553     $ 6,405     $ 6,398  
 
Acquired from Industrial Bancorp
    2,795              
 
Provision for loan loss allowances
    2,495       300       100  
 
Amounts charged off
    (395 )     (201 )     (125 )
 
Recoveries
    32       49       32  
 
   
     
     
 
Balance, end of year
  $ 11,480     $ 6,553     $ 6,405  
 
   
     
     
 

     Nonperforming loans (loans 90 days past due and restructured loans) were $12.5 million, $9.7 million and $3.9 million at December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.

                   
      As of or for the
      Year Ended
      December 31,
     
      2001   2000
     
 
      (In thousands)
Impaired loans on which no specific valuation allowance was provided
  $ 1,718     $ 9,458  
Impaired loans on which specific valuation allowance was provided
    1,169       85  
 
   
     
 
 
Total impaired loans at year-end
    2,887       9,543  
Specific valuation allowances on impaired loans at year-end
    751       85  
Average impaired loans during year
    1,953       5,144  
Interest income recognized on impaired loans during the year
    163       459  
Interest income potential based on original contract terms of impaired loans
    190       484  
 
   
     
 

     Directors and officers of United Community, Home Savings and Butler Wick are customers of Home Savings in the ordinary course of business. Loans to directors and officers have terms consistent with those offered to other customers. At December 31, 2001 and 2000, loans to officers or directors of United Community, Home Savings and Butler Wick totaled approximately $1.3 million and $1.9 million, respectively.

7. MORTGAGE BANKING ACTIVITES

During 2001, Home Savings became active in the secondary market. Loans serviced for others, which are not reported as assets, totaled $178.9 million at December 31, 2001.

Activity for capitalized mortgage servicing rights was as follows:

           
Balance, beginning of year
  $  
 
Additions
    1,322  
Acquired from Industrial Bancorp
    509  
Amortized to expense
    (204 )
 
Allowance for impairment
    (22 )
 
   
 
Balance, end of year
  $ 1,605  
 
   
 

8. SECURITIZATIONS

During 2001, $110.6 million in residential mortgage loans were sold in securitization transactions. The securities received in these transactions were then immediately sold. A gain of $4.6 million was recorded on the sale. Home Savings retained servicing responsibilities for the loans, for which it receives annual servicing fees approximating 0.25% of the outstanding balance of the loans.

Approximately $16.5 million of the loans sold had loan to value ratios greater than 80% and did not have mortgage insurance coverage on the delivery date. These loans were sold with recourse to Home Savings. The recourse obligation will terminate for each loan on October 31, 2002, provided that during the preceding 12 months, the loan has not been 30 days or more delinquent. If this criteria is not met, the recourse obligation on that loan will continue until such time as the loan becomes and remains current for a period of 12 consecutive scheduled monthly payments from the date of the last delinquency.

In addition, approximately $63.7 million of the loans sold did not comply with the title insurance or attorney opinion of title requirements of the purchaser. Home Savings has agreed to indemnify the purchaser in the event of any default, loss or delay in enforcement that arises as a result of the failure to comply with the title insurance or attorney opinion of title requirements.

 


 

Approximately $8.5 million in loans are included in both the recourse and indemnity agreements.

During 2001, Home Savings securitized one-to- four family residential mortgage loans and retained the rights to service those loans. An analysis of the activity in securitizations serviced by Home Savings during 2001 follows:

             
        (Dollars in thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2000:
       
 
Principal balance of loans
  $  
 
Amortized cost of servicing rights
     
 
Servicing rights as a % of principal
     
New securitizations during the year:
       
 
Principal balance of loans
    110,619  
 
Fair value of servicing rights
    1,012  
 
Servicing rights as a % of principal
    0.91 %
Principal payments received on loans collateralized
    8,132  
Balance at December 31, 2001:
       
 
Principal balance of loans
    102,487  
 
Amortized cost of servicing rights
    929  
 
Servicing rights as a % of principal
    0.91 %
Other information at end of period
       
 
Weighted average rate
    7.14 %
 
Weighted average maturity in months
    244  
 
Fair value assumptions
       
   
Discount rate
    8.00 %
   
Weighted average prepayment assumptions
  229PSA
   
Anticipated delinquency
    1.00 %

Cash flows from all securitizations of mortgage loans were as follows in 2001:

         
    (Dollars in thousands)
Securitization proceeds
  $ 114,041  
Servicing fees received
    44  

In the securitization transaction, the company retained residual interest in the form of servicing assets totaling $1.0 million. The servicing assets represent the allocated value of retained servicing rights on the loans securitized. The following table indicates how fair value might decline if the assumptions change unfavorably in two different magnitudes:

           
Fair value at December 31, 2001
  $ 929  
Weighted average life (in months)
    82  
Projected fair value based on :
       
 
Increase in PSA of 50
    882  
 
Increase in PSA of 100
    839  

The effect of adverse changes are hypothetical and should not be extrapolated to other changes, as the effects are not linear.

 


 

9. PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT

     Premises and equipment consist of the following:

                   
      December 31,
     
      2001   2000
     
 
      (In thousands)
Land and improvements
  $ 4,180     $ 2,202  
Buildings
    16,033       11,661  
Leasehold improvements
    1,208       1,078  
Furniture and equipment
    14,042       11,001  
 
   
     
 
 
    35,463       25,942  
Less allowances for depreciation and amortization
    17,982       14,003  
 
   
     
 
 
Total
  $ 17,481     $ 11,939  
 
   
     
 

     Rent expense was $212,000 for 2001, $135,000 for 2000, and $82,000 for 1999. Rent commitments under noncancelable operating leases were as follows, before considering renewal options that generally are present.

           
      (In thousands)
2002
  $ 218  
2003
    138  
2004
    54  
2005
    54  
2006
     
Thereafter
     
 
Total
  $ 465  
 
   
 

10. DEPOSITS

     Deposits consist of the following:

                                   
      December 31,
     
      2001   2000
     
 
              Weighted           Weighted
      Amount   Average Rate   Amount   Average Rate
     
 
 
 
      (Dollars in thousands)
Checking accounts:
                               
 
Interest-bearing
  $ 106,631       1.98 %   $ 65,988       1.05 %
 
Noninterest-bearing
    36,176               17,573          
Savings accounts
    257,417       2.22       199,680       2.28  
Money market accounts
    151,251       3.50       80,004       4.35  
Certificates of deposit
    831,943       4.99       537,168       6.07  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Total deposits
  $ 1,383,418       3.95 %   $ 900,413       4.61 %
 
   
     
     
     
 

     Interest expense on deposits is summarized as follows:

                           
      Year Ended December 31,
     
      2001   2000   1999
     
 
 
              (In thousands)        
Interest-bearing demand deposits
  $ 5,446     $ 4,166     $ 3,131  
Savings accounts
    5,212       5,272       5,533  
Certificates of deposit
    37,353       25,956       21,768  
 
   
     
     
 
 
Total
  $ 48,011     $ 35,394     $ 30,432  
 
   
     
     
 

 


 

     A summary of certificates of deposit by maturity follows:

           
      December 31, 2001
     
      (In thousands)
Within 12 months
  $ 540,859  
12 months to 24 months
    208,465  
24 months to 36 months
    30,476  
36 months to 48 months
    39,702  
Over 48 months
    12,441  
 
   
 
 
Total
  $ 831,943  
 
   
 

A summary of certificates of deposit and other deposits with balances of $100,000 or more by maturity is as follows:

                   
      December 31, 2001
     
      Certificates of   Checking, Savings and
      Deposit   Money Market Accounts
     
 
      (In thousands)
Three months or less
  $ 32,987     $ 97,676  
Over three months to six months
    20,492        
Over six months to twelve months
    59,432        
Over twelve months
    52,917        
 
   
     
 
 
Total
  $ 165,828     $ 97,676  
 
   
     
 

     Deposits in excess of $100,000 are not federally insured. Home Savings did not have brokered deposits for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000.

11. OTHER BORROWED FUNDS

     The following is a summary of FHLB borrowings:

                                     
        December 31,   December 31,
        2001   2000
       
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                Weighted average           Weighted average
Year of Maturity   Amount   rate   Amount   rate

 
 
 
 
   
2001
  $       %   $ 76,500       6.25 %
   
2002
    35,157       4.63       5,000       7.02  
   
2003
    20,150       4.69              
   
2004
    43,000       4.56              
   
2005
    18,000       5.19              
   
2006
    112,000       4.73              

   
     
     
     
 
 
Total
  $ 228,307             $ 81,500          

   
     
     
     
 

     The following is a summary of other short-term borrowings:

                                   
      December 31,
     
      2001           2000
     
         
      (Dollars In thousands)
              Weighted           Weighted
      Amount   average rate   Amount   average rate
     
 
 
 
Variable interest revolving line of credit
  $ 19,326       1.85 %   $ 25,334       6.41 %
Securities sold under repurchase agreement
    23,998       2.83 %     7,483       5.20 %
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Total
  $ 43,324             $ 32,817          
 
   
     
     
     
 

Home Savings has available credit with the FHLB of $528.0 million, of which $228.0 million was used at December 31, 2001. All advances from the FHLB of Cincinnati are secured by a blanket mortgage collateral agreement for 125% of outstanding advances, amounting

 


 

to $285.0 million at December 31, 2001. Butler Wick has a revolving line of credit, which is fully collateralized by marketable securities valued at $4.7 million and $24.6 million at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Securities worth $32.5 million are being held at the Federal Reserve Bank as collateral for a repurchase agreement as of December 31, 2001.

12. INCOME TAXES

     The provision for income taxes consists of the following components:

                           
      Year Ended December 31,
     
      2001   2000   1999
     
 
 
      (In thousands)
Current
  $ 7,374     $ 5,673     $ 6,822  
Deferred
    2,135       378       54  
 
   
     
     
 
 
Total
  $ 9,509     $ 6,051     $ 6,876  
 
   
     
     
 

     A reconciliation from tax at the statutory rate to the income tax provision is as follows:

                                                     
        Year Ended December 31,
       
        2001   2000   1999
       
 
 
        Dollars   Rate   Dollars   Rate   Dollars   Rate
       
 
 
 
 
 
                        (Dollars in thousands)                
Tax at statutory rate
  $ 8,816       35.0 %   $ 6,183       35.0 %   $ 6,045       35.0 %
Increase (decrease) due to:
                                               
   
Intangible amortization
    585       2.3                          
 
Valuation of temporary differences
                            400       2.3  
 
State taxes
    (29 )     (0.1 )     140       0.8       230       1.3  
 
Other
    137       0.6       (272 )     (1.5 )     201       1.2  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Income tax provision
  $ 9,509       37.8 %   $ 6,051       34.3 %   $ 6,876       39.8 %
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 

     Significant components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows. A valuation allowance has been established as discussed below:

                       
          December 31,
         
          2001   2000
         
 
          (In thousands)
Deferred tax assets:
               
 
Charitable contribution
  $ 1,734     $ 2,511  
 
Loan loss reserves
    4,018       2,293  
 
Postretirement benefits
    1,460       1,800  
 
Deferred loan fees
    2,456       1,825  
 
Unrealized loss on securities available for sale
          53  
 
Compensation accruals
    1,512       761  
 
Other
    442       387  
 
Valuation Allowance
    (400 )     (400 )
 
   
     
 
     
Deferred tax assets
    11,222       9,230  
 
   
     
 
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
 
Purchase accounting adjustments
    2,186        
 
Original issue discount
    3,716       1,977  
 
FHLB stock dividends
    4,211       3,004  
 
Post 1987 tax bad debts
    532       717  
 
Unrealized gain on securities available for sale
    755        
 
Loan servicing
    562        
 
Other
    420       134  
 
   
     
 
 
Deferred tax liabilities
    12,382       5,832  
 
   
     
 
   
Net deferred tax (liability) asset
    ($1,160 )   $ 3,398  
 
   
     
 

     During 1996, legislation was passed that repealed Section 593 of the Internal Revenue Code for taxable years beginning after December 31, 1995. Section 593 allowed thrift institutions, including Home Savings, to use the percentage-of-taxable income bad debt accounting method, if more favorable than the specific charge-off method, for federal income tax purposes. The excess reserves (deduction based on the percentage of taxable income less the deduction based on the specific charge-off method) accumulated post-1987 are required to be

 


 

recaptured ratably over a six-year period beginning in 1996. The recapture has no effect on Home Savings’ statement of income as income taxes were provided for in prior years in accordance with SFAS 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” The timing of this recapture was delayed for two years because Home Savings originated more residential loans in that period than the average originations in the past six years. Beginning in 1998, Home Savings began to recapture the excess reserves in the amount of $6.1 million resulting in payments totaling $2.1 million, which have been previously accrued. The pre-1988 reserve provisions are subject only to recapture requirements in the case of certain excess distributions to, and redemptions of, shareholders or if Home Savings no longer qualifies as a “bank.” Tax bad debt deductions accumulated prior to 1988 by Home Savings are approximately $18.6 million. A deferred income tax liability of $6.5 million has not been provided on these bad debt deductions and no recapture of these amounts is anticipated.

     In December 1998, Home Savings made a charitable contribution of 1,183,438 shares of United Community’s stock to the Home Savings Charitable Foundation valued at approximately $11.8 million. Charitable contributions can only be deducted to the extent of 10% of taxable income, subject to certain adjustments, for the period in which the contribution is made. Any excess may be carried forward for a period of five years to be offset against future taxable income. A deferred tax asset in the amount of $1.7 million is recorded at December 31, 2001. Home Savings provided a deferred tax asset valuation allowance of $400,000 against this amount. This valuation allowance reduced the contribution carryforward to a net amount, which management believes more likely than not that it could be realized based on management’s estimate of its future earnings and the expected timing of temporary difference reversals. The contribution carryforward is set to expire in 2003.

13. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Dividends

     United Community’s source of funds for dividends to its shareholders are earnings on its investments and dividends from Home Savings and Butler Wick. During the year ended December 31, 2001, United Community paid regular dividends in the amount of $9.8 million. Home Savings’ primary regulator, the OTS, has regulations that impose certain restrictions on payments of dividends to United Community.

     Home Savings must file an application with, and obtain approval from, the OTS (i) if the proposed distribution would cause total distributions for the calendar year to exceed net income for that year to date plus retained net income for the preceding two years; (ii) if Home Savings would not be at least adequately capitalized following the capital distribution; (iii) if the proposed distribution would violate a prohibition contained in any applicable statute, regulation or agreement between Home Savings and the OTS or the FDIC, or any condition imposed on Home Savings in an OTS-approved application or notice. If Home Savings is not required to file an application, it must file a notice of the proposed capital distribution with the OTS.

Other Comprehensive Income

     Other comprehensive (loss) income included in the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity consists solely of unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities. The change includes reclassification of gains or losses on sales of securities of $217,000, $80,000, and $14,000 for the year ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.

Liquidation Account

     At the time of the Conversion, Home Savings established a liquidation account, which was equal to its regulatory capital as of the latest practicable date prior to the Conversion. In the event of a complete liquidation, each eligible depositor will be entitled to receive a distribution from the liquidation account in an amount proportionate to the current adjusted qualifying balances for the accounts then held.

14. REGULATORY CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS

     Home Savings is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on United Community. The regulations require Home Savings to meet specific capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action that involve quantitative measures of Home Savings’ assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Home Savings’ capital classification is also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

     Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require Home Savings to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of Core and Tangible capital (as defined in the regulations) to adjusted total assets (as defined) and of total capital (as defined) to risk-weighted assets (as defined).

 


 

                                                 
    As of December 31, 2001
   
                    Minimum   To Be Well Capitalized
                    Capital   Under Prompt Corrective
    Actual   Requirements   Action Provisions
    Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio
   
 
 
 
 
 
                    (Dollars in thousands)        
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
  $ 178,196       14.70 %   $ 96,961       8.00 %   $ 121,202       10.00 %
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
    168,233       13.88       *       *       72,721       6.00  
Core (Tier 1) capital (to adjusted total assets)
    168,233       9.07       74,228       4.00       92,785       5.00  
Tangible capital (to adjusted total assets)
    168,233       9.07       27,836       1.50       *       *  
                                                 
    As of December 31, 2000
   
                    Minimum   To Be Well Capitalized
                    Capital   Under Prompt Corrective
    Actual   Requirements   Action Provisions
    Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio
   
 
 
 
 
 
                    (Dollars in thousands)                
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
  $ 181,460       24.33 %   $ 59,656       8.00 %   $ 74,570       10.00 %
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
    175,340       23.51       *       *       44,742       6.00  
Core (Tier 1) capital (to adjusted total assets)
    175,340       14.51       36,242       3.00       60,403       5.00  
Tangible capital (to adjusted total assets)
    175,340       14.51       18,121       1.50       *       *  

*Ratio is not required under regulations.

     As of December 31, 2001 and 2000, the OTS categorized Home Savings as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for Prompt Corrective Action. To be categorized as well capitalized, Home Savings must maintain minimum Core, Tier 1 and total capital ratios as set forth in the table above. There are no conditions or events since that notification that have changed Home Savings’ category.

     Management believes, as of December 31, 2001, that Home Savings meets all capital requirements to which it is subject. Events beyond management’s control, such as fluctuations in interest rates or a downturn in the economy in areas in which Home Savings’ loans and securities are concentrated, could adversely affect future earnings and, consequently, Home Savings’ ability to meet its future capital requirements.

     Butler Wick is subject to regulatory capital requirements set forth by the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Uniform Net Capital Rule. Butler Wick has elected to use the alternative method, permitted by rule, which requires Butler Wick to maintain minimum net capital, as defined, equal to the greater of $250,000 or 2% of aggregate debit balances arising from customer transactions, as defined. The Net Capital Rule also provides that equity capital may not be withdrawn or cash dividends paid if resulting net capital would be less than 5% of aggregate debits. At December 31, 2001, Butler Wick had net capital of $ 7.5 million, which was 35% of aggregate debit balances and $ 7.1 million in excess of required minimum net capital.

15. BENEFIT PLANS

Defined Benefit Pension Plan

     Home Savings terminated its pension plan, effective July 31, 1999, subject to applicable regulatory approval. During 1999, Home Savings received approval to terminate the plan from the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation and Home Savings received final approval from the Internal Revenue Service in 2000. Home Savings settled its pension obligations in July 2000 and recorded a termination loss of $1.0 million.

Other Postretirement Benefit Plans

     In addition to Home Savings’ retirement plans, Home Savings sponsors a defined benefit health care plan that was curtailed in 2000 to provide postretirement medical benefits for employees who have worked 20 years and attained a minimum age of 60 by September 1, 2000, while in service with Home Savings. The plan is contributory and contains minor cost-sharing features such as deductibles and coinsurance. In addition, postretirement life insurance coverage is provided for employees who were participants prior to December 10, 1976. The life insurance plan is non-contributory. Home Savings’ policy is to pay premiums monthly, with no pre-funding.

     The weighted-average annual assumed rate of increase in the per capita cost of coverage benefits (i.e., health care cost trend rate) used in the 2001 valuation was 8.0 percent and was assumed to decrease 0.5 percent per year to 6 percent for the year 2005 and remain at that level

 


 

thereafter. The health care cost trend rate assumption has a significant effect on the amounts reported. A one-percentage point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects:

                 
    1 Percentage   1 Percentage
    Point Increase   Point Decrease
   
 
    (In thousands)
Effect on total of service and interest cost components
  $ 20     $ (17 )
Effect on the postretirement benefit obligation
  $ 277     $ (239 )
 
   
     
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,
   
    2001   2000
   
 
    Postretirement   Defined Benefit   Postretirement
    Plan   Plan   Plan
   
 
 
    (In thousands)
Change in Benefit Obligation:
                       
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
  $ 2,442     $ 6,186     $ 5,053  
Service cost
    13             150  
Interest cost
    194       218       299  
Actuarial loss/(gain)
    400             (10 )
Benefit paid
    (188 )     (10,623 )     (122 )
Termination loss
          4,219        
Curtailment
                (2,928 )
 
   
     
     
 
Benefit obligation at end of the year
  $ 2,861     $     $ 2,442  
 
   
     
     
 
Change in Plan Assets:
                       
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
        $ 10,292        
Actual return of plan assets
          331        
Benefits paid
          (10,623 )      
 
   
     
     
 
Fair value of plan assets at end of the year
  $     $     $  
 
   
     
     
 
Funded status of the plan
  $ (2,861 )   $     $ (2,442 )
Unrecognized net (gain) from past experience different from that assumed and effects of changes in assumptions
    (1,123 )           (2,692 )
Prior service cost not yet recognized in net periodic benefit cost
    (8 )           (8 )
 
   
     
     
 
(Accrued) pension cost
  $ (3,992 )   $     $ (5,142 )
 
   
     
     
 
                                         
    Year Ended December 31,
   
    2001   2000   1999
   
 
 
    Post-   Defined   Post-   Defined   Post-
    retirement   Benefit   retirement   Benefit   retirement
    Plan   Plan   Plan   Plan   Plan
   
 
 
 
 
    (In thousands)
Service cost
  $ 13     $     $ 151     $     $ 247  
Interest cost
    194       218       299       378       327  
Expected return on plan assets
          (307 )           (511 )      
Net amortization of prior service cost
    (1 )           (18 )           (26 )
Recognized net actuarial gain
    (1,167 )           (488 )           (124 )
Loss on termination
          1,097                    
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Net periodic benefit cost/(gain)
    (961 )     1,008       (56 )     (133 )     424  
Curtailment
                (2,928 )            
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Net periodic benefit cost/(gain) after curtailment
  $ (961 )   $ 1,008     $ (2,984 )   $ (133 )   $ 424  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 

 


 

     Assumptions used in the valuations were as follows:

                                         
    Year Ended December 31,
   
    2001   2000   1999
   
 
 
    Post-   Defined   Post-   Defined   Post-
    retirement   Benefit   retirement   Benefit   retirement
    Plan   Plan   Plan   Plan   Plan
   
 
 
 
 
            (In thousands)                
Weighted average discount rate
    7.25 %     6.50 %     7.75 %     6.50 %     7.50 %
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets
    N/A       5.50       N/A       5.50       N/A  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 

401(k) Savings Plan

     Home Savings sponsors a defined contribution 401(k) savings plan, which covers substantially all employees. Under the provisions of the plan, Home Savings’ matching contribution is discretionary and may be changed from year to year. For 2001 and 2000, Home Savings’ match was 50% of pre-tax contributions, up to a maximum of 6% of the employees’ base pay. Participants become 100% vested in Home Savings contributions upon completion of five years of service. For the years ended 2001, 2000 and 1999, the expense related to this plan was approximately $308,000, $230,000 and $237,000, respectively.

     Butler Wick also sponsors a defined contribution 401(k) savings plan, which covers substantially all employees who have completed one year of service. Under the provisions of the plan, Butler Wick’s matching contribution is discretionary and may be changed from year to year. For 2001, 2000 and 1999, Butler Wick’s match was 25% of pre-tax contributions, up to a maximum of 6% of the employees’ base pay. Participants become 100% vested in Butler Wick contributions upon completion of six years of service. For the years ended 2001, 2000 and 1999, the expense related to this plan was approximately $126,000, $120,000 and $119,000, respectively.

Employee Stock Ownership Plan

     In conjunction with the conversion, United Community established an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) for the benefit of the employees of United Community and Home Savings. All full-time employees who meet certain age and years of service criteria are eligible to participate in the ESOP. An ESOP is a tax-qualified retirement plan designed to invest primarily in the stock of United Community. The ESOP borrowed $26.8 million from United Community to purchase 2,677,250 shares in conjunction with the conversion. The term of the loan is 15 years and is being repaid primarily with contributions from Home Savings to the ESOP.

     The loan is collateralized by the shares of common stock held by the ESOP. As the note is repaid, shares are released from collateral based on the proportion of the payment in relation to total payments required to be made on the loan. The shares released from collateral are then allocated to participants on the basis of compensation as described in the plan. Compensation expense is determined by multiplying the average per share market price of United Community’s stock during the period by the number of shares to be released. United Community recognized approximately $2.1 million, $2.0 million and $3.0 million in compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively, related to the ESOP. Unallocated shares are considered neither outstanding shares for computation of basic earnings per share nor potentially dilutive securities for computation of diluted earnings per share. Dividends on unallocated ESOP shares are reflected as a reduction in the loan (and Home Savings’ contribution is reduced accordingly). Shares released or committed to be released for allocation during the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 totaled 294,802, 300,679 and 288,926, respectively, and had a combined fair market value of $6.1 million. Shares remaining not released or committed to be released for allocation at December 31, 2001 totaled 3.3 million and had a market value of approximately $23.8 million.

Recognition and Retention Plan

     On July 12, 1999, shareholders approved the United Community Financial Corp. Recognition and Retention Plan (RRP). The purpose of the plan is to reward and retain directors, officers and employees of United Community and Home Savings who are in key positions of responsibility by providing them with an ownership interest in United Community. Under the RRP, recipients are entitled to receive dividends and have voting rights on their respective shares, but are restricted from selling or transferring the shares prior to vesting.

     In August 1999, United Community awarded 1,342,334 common shares to eligible individuals. Approximately one-fifth of the number of shares awarded, or 268,638 shares, vested on the date of grant. The remaining 1,073,696 shares vest ratably on each of the first four anniversary dates of the plan. In August 2000, United Community awarded 46,291 common shares to eligible individuals. Approximately two-fifths of the number of shares awarded, or 18,517 shares, vested on the date of grant. The remaining 27,774 shares vest ratably on each of the first three anniversary dates of the plan. Shares available for future grants at December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 were 50,371 shares, 3,960 shares and 46,291 shares, respectively.

     The aggregate fair market value of the unvested RRP shares is considered unearned compensation at the time of grant and is amortized over the vesting period. Compensation expense recognized in 2001, 2000 and 1999 related to the RRP was $1.6 million, $2.0 and $10.3 million, respectively. The expense for 1999 included an accelerated expense of $6.4 million related to the $6.00 per share special capital distribution.

 


 

Retention Plan

     In connection with the Butler Wick acquisition, United Community established and funded a $3.7 million retention plan into a Rabbi Trust. Participants in the retention plan become vested in their benefits after five years of service, subject to acceleration in the event of a change in control of United Community or Butler Wick. If a participant voluntarily leaves the employ of Butler Wick or a subsidiary, or is fired for cause, before the expiration of the five-year vesting period, the participant will forfeit all funds in the plan. If a participant dies, becomes disabled or retires at or after age 65 and prior to the expiration of the five-year vesting period, the participant, or the participant’s estate, will be entitled to receive the funds allocated to him or her under the plan, increased for any earnings or reduced for any loss on such funds, at the end of the five-year vesting period. Retention plan expense, including fair value adjustments related to the assets in Rabbi Trust, was $(73,000), $1.0 million and $937,000 for 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.

Long-Term Incentive Plan

     On July 12, 1999, shareholders approved the United Community Financial Corp. Long-Term Incentive Plan (Incentive Plan). The purpose of the Incentive Plan is to promote and advance the interests of United Community and its shareholders by enabling United Community to attract, retain and reward directors, directors emeritus, managerial and other key employees of United Community, including Home Savings and Butler Wick, by facilitating their purchase of an ownership interest in United Community.

     The Incentive Plan provides for the grant of options, which may qualify as either incentive or nonqualified stock options. The incentive plan provides that option prices will not be less than the fair market value of the stock at the grant date. The maximum number of common shares that may be issued under the plan is 3,471,562. All of the options awarded became exercisable on the date of grant. The option period expires 10 years from the date of grant. A summary of activity in the plan is as follows:

                                 
    December 31, 2001   December 31, 2000
   
 
            Weighted           Weighted
            average           average
    Shares   exercise price   Shares   exercise price
   
 
 
 
Outstanding at beginning of year
    629,085     $ 6.97                
Granted
    771,390       6.66       638,483     $ 6.97  
Exercised
    1,126       6.66                
Forfeited
    91,853       6.95       9,398       6.97  
Outstanding at end of year
    1,307,496       6.79       629,085       6.97  
Options exercisable at year end
    1,307,496     $ 6.79       629,085     $ 6.97  
Weighted-average fair value of options granted during year
          $ 1.83             $ 2.44  

     United Community applies the Accounting Principles Board (APB) No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations in accounting for its stock option plan. Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized. Had compensation cost for this plan been determined consistent with SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation,” United Community’s net income and earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2001 would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below:

                                 
    December 31, 2001   December 31, 2000
   
 
    As Reported   Pro Forma   As Reported   Pro Forma
   
 
 
 
    (In thousands, except per share data)        
Net income
  $ 15,679     $ 13,481     $ 11,614     $ 10,278  
Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.49     $ 0.42       0.35       0.31  
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.48     $ 0.42       0.35       0.31  

     Below is a summary of the assumptions used in the calculation:

                 
    December 31,
   
    2001   2000
   
 
Dividend yield
    4.59 %     2.47 %
Expected stock price volatility
    33.63 %     89.26 %
Risk-free interest rate
    5.08 %     6.62 %
Expected option life (In years)
    10       10  

 


 

16. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

     The estimated fair values of financial instruments have been determined by United Community using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment is required in interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that United Community could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

Cash, Cash Equivalents, Margin Accounts, Accrued Interest Receivable and Payable and Advance Payments by Borrowers for Taxes and Insurance—The carrying amounts as reported in the Statements of Financial Condition are a reasonable estimate of fair value due to their short-term nature.

Mortgage-related and Investment Securities—Fair values are based on quoted market prices, dealer quotes and prices obtained from independent pricing services.

Loans—The fair value is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current market rates for loans of similar maturities with adjustments for market and credit risks.

Loans held for sale—The fair value of loans held for sale is based on market quotes.

Federal Home Loan Bank Stock—The fair value is estimated to be the carrying value, which is par. All transactions in the capital stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank are executed at par.

Deposits—The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts and money market deposit accounts is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated using rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.

Other borrowed funds—-The fair value of borrowings is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date.

Off balance sheet commitments-The fair value of commitments is not materially different from the nominal value.

Limitations—Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time United Community’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no market exists for a significant portion of United Community’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

     Fair value estimates are based on existing on and off balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. For example, a significant asset not considered a financial asset is premises and equipment. In addition, tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in any of the estimates.

     The fair value estimates presented herein are based on pertinent information available to management as of December 31, 2001 and 2000. Although management is not aware of any factors that would significantly affect the estimated fair value amounts, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements since that date and, therefore, current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amounts presented herein.

 


 

                                       
          December 31, 2001   December 31, 2000
         
 
          Carrying   Fair   Carrying   Fair
          Value   Value   Value   Value
         
 
 
 
          (In thousands)
Assets:
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 205,883     $ 205,883     $ 45,972     $ 45,972  
 
Marketable securities:
                               
   
Trading
    8,352       8,352       5,933       5,933  
   
Held to maturity
    1,698       1,695       876       900  
   
Available for sale
    51,081       51,081       98,445       98,445  
Mortgage-related securities:
                               
   
Held to maturity
    78,798       80,644       107,684       108,229  
   
Available for sale
    67,069       67,069       91,731       91,731  
 
Loans and loans held for sale
    1,426,671       1,443,110       876,653       879,109  
 
Margin accounts
    20,979       20,979       33,361       33,361  
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    18,760       18,760       13,793       13,793  
 
Accrued interest receivable
    17,481       17,481       7,701       7,701  
Liabilities:
                               
 
Deposits:
                               
   
Checking, savings and money market accounts
    (551,475 )     (551,475 )     (363,245 )     (363,245 )
   
Certificates of deposit
    (831,943 )     (835,375 )     (537,168 )     (541,690 )
 
Other borrowed funds
    (271,631 )     (275,161 )     (114,317 )     (114,317 )
 
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
    (5,760 )     (5,760 )     (4,152 )     (4,152 )
 
Accrued interest payable
    (2,983 )     (2,983 )     (2,933 )     (2,933 )
 
   
     
     
     
 

17. STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE

     Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information are summarized below:

                             
        Year Ended December 31,
       
        2001   2000   1999
       
 
 
        (In thousands)
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
                       
 
Cash paid during the year for:
                       
   
Interest on deposits and borrowings
  $ 62,963     $ 45,334     $ 30,880  
   
Income taxes
    7,471       5,941       6,004  
Supplemental schedule of noncash activities:
                       
   
Loans transferred to held for sale
    120,981              
   
Transfers from loans to real estate owned
    851       493       313  
 
   
     
     
 

 


 

18.     PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Condensed Statement of Financial Condition

                       
          December 31,
         
          2001   2000
         
 
          (In thousands)
Assets
               
 
Cash and deposits with banks
  $ 343     $ 85  
 
Federal funds sold and other
    21,555       19,823  
 
   
     
 
   
Total cash and cash equivalents
    21,898       19,908  
 
Marketable securities:
               
     
Trading
    3,769       4,572  
     
Available for sale
    2,795       39,919  
 
Note receivable
    22,831       24,056  
 
Accrued interest receivable
    2       372  
 
Investment in subsidiary-Home Savings
    195,452       175,269  
 
Investment in subsidiary-Butler Wick
    13,303       12,944  
 
Other assets
    4,176       67  
 
   
     
 
   
Total assets
  $ 264,226     $ 277,107  
 
   
     
 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
 
Other borrowed funds
  $     $ 12,000  
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    2,346       3,208  
 
   
     
 
   
Total liabilities
    2,346       15,208  
 
Total shareholders’ equity
    261,880       261,899  
 
   
     
 
   
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 264,226     $ 277,107  
 
   
     
 

Condensed Statement of Income

                             
        Year Ended December 31,
       
        2001   2000   1999
       
 
 
        (In thousands)
Income
                       
 
Interest income
  $ 3,752     $ 5,806     $ 8,564  
 
Non-interest income
    (862 )     227       443  
 
   
     
     
 
   
Total income
    2,890       6,033       9,007  
Expenses
                       
  Interest expense     385       1,152       2,670  
 
Other expenses
    986       1,078       1,520  
 
   
     
     
 
   
Total expenses
    1,371       2,230       4,190  
 
   
     
     
 
Income before income taxes
    1,519       3,803       4,817  
Income taxes
    602       1,069       2,060  
 
   
     
     
 
Income before equity in undistributed net earnings of subsidiary
    917       2,734       2,757  
Equity in undistributed net earnings of subsidiary
    14,762       8,880       7,638  
 
   
     
     
 
   
Net income
  $ 15,679     $ 11,614     $ 10,395  
 
   
     
     
 

 


 

Condensed Statement of Cash Flows

                             
        Year Ended December 31,
       
        2001   2000   1999
       
 
 
                (In thousands)        
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
                       
  Net Income   $ 15,679     $ 11,614     $ 10,395  
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
                       
   
Equity in undistributed earnings of the subsidiaries
    (14,762 )     (8,880 )     (7,638 )
   
Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts
    (1 )     (22 )     (26 )
   
Net (gains) losses
    (1 )     19       140  
   
Decrease (increase) in interest receivable
    370       719       (1,071 )
   
Increase in other assets
    (4,294 )     (54 )     (285 )
   
(Decrease) increase in accrued interest payable
          (1,642 )     2,670  
   
Decrease in other liabilities
    (789 )     (254 )     (177 )
   
Decrease (increase) in trading securities
    803       (241 )     (4,331 )
 
   
     
     
 
   
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
    (2,995 )     1,259       (323 )
 
   
     
     
 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
                       
 
Proceeds from principal repayments and maturities of:
                       
   
Marketable securities available for sale
    37,665       25,000        
 
Proceeds from sale of:
                       
   
Marketable securities available for sale
    350       473       22,096  
 
Purchases of:
                       
   
Marketable securities available for sale
    (356 )     (924 )     (86,716 )
 
ESOP loan repayment
    146       (37 )     274  
 
   
     
     
 
   
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    37,805       24,512       (64,346 )
 
   
     
     
 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
                       
 
Dividends paid
    (9,790 )     (10,141 )     (10,095 )
 
Special capital distribution
                (226,549 )
 
Net (decrease) increase in borrowed funds
    (12,000 )     (173,000 )     185,000  
 
Dividend from subsidiary
          158,000        
 
Purchase of treasury stock
    (11,038 )     (3,322 )      
 
Exercise of stock options
    8              
 
   
     
     
 
   
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (32,820 )     (28,463 )     (51,644 )
 
   
     
     
 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    1,990       (2,692 )     (116,313 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
    19,908       22,600       138,913  
 
   
     
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
  $ 21,898     $ 19,908     $ 22,600  
 
   
     
     
 

19. SEGMENT INFORMATION

     SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” establishes standards for the manner in which public enterprises report information about operating segments in financial statements. With the acquisition of Butler Wick in 1999, United Community has two principal segments, retail banking and investment advisory services. Retail banking provides consumer and business banking services. Investment advisory services provide investment brokerage services and a network of integrated financial services. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 1. Condensed statements of income and selected financial information by operating segment for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 are as follows:

 


 

                                   
      Retail Banking   Investment Advisory Services   Eliminations   Total
     
 
 
 
      (In thousands)
2001
                               
Results of Operations
                               
 
Total interest income
  $ 114,295     $ 1,982     $ 2,288     $ 113,989  
 
Total interest expense
    58,516       819       2,288       57,047  
 
Net interest income after provision for loan loss
    53,284       1,163             54,447  
 
Non-interest income
    8,659       19,790             28,449  
 
Non-interest expense
    37,434       20,274             57,708  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Income before tax
    24,509       679             25,188  
 
Income tax
    9,263       246             9,509  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 15,246     $ 433     $     $ 15,679  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Selected Financial Information
                               
 
Total assets
  $ 2,145,275     $ 35,977     $ 236,472     $ 1,944,780  
 
Capital expenditures
    2,407       362             2,769  
 
Depreciation and amortization
    1,675       548             2,223  
 
2000
                               
Results of Operations
                               
 
Total interest income
  $ 90,844     $ 3,804     $ 3,026     $ 91,622  
 
Total interest expense
    45,001       2,129       3,026       44,104  
 
Net interest income after provision for loan loss
    45,543       1,675             47,218  
 
Non-interest income
    2,590       22,164             24,754  
 
Non-interest expense
    31,721       22,586             54,307  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Income before tax
    16,412       1,253             17,665  
 
Income tax
    5,599       452             6,051  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 10,813     $ 801     $     $ 11,614  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Selected Financial Information
                               
 
Total assets
  $ 1,484,541     $ 41,027     $ 225,369     $ 1,300,199  
 
Capital expenditures
    3,743       519             4,262  
 
Depreciation and amortization
    1,098       475             1,573  
 
1999
                               
Results of Operations
                               
 
Total interest income
  $ 89,634     $ 2,415     $ 2,078     $ 89,971  
 
Total interest expense
    35,200       1,162       2,078       34,284  
 
Net interest income after provision for loan loss
    54,334       1,253             55,587  
 
Non-interest income
    2,285       20,436             22,721  
 
Non-interest expense
    40,637       20,400             61,037  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Income before tax
    15,982       1,289             17,271  
 
Income tax
    6,356       520             6,876  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 9,626     $ 769           $ 10,395  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Selected Financial Information
                               
 
Total assets
  $ 1,639,856     $ 41,841     $ 354,124     $ 1,327,573  
 
Capital expenditures
    1,248       317             1,565  
 
Depreciation and amortization
    937       419             1,356  

20. EARNINGS PER SHARE

     Earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares determined for the basic computation plus the dilutive effect of potential common shares that could be issued under outstanding stock options and the RRP. No shares of common stock were anti-dilutive for the periods ended December 31, 2001 and 1999. 621,922 shares of common stock were not considered for the diluted earnings per share calculation for the period ended December 31, 2000, as they were anti-dilutive.

 


 

                         
    2001   2000   1999
   
 
 
    (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Basic Earnings Per Share:
                       
Net income applicable to common stock
  $ 15,679     $ 11,614     $ 10,395  
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    32,176       33,186       33,907  
 
   
     
     
 
Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.49     $ 0.35     $ 0.31  
 
   
     
     
 
Diluted Earnings Per Share:
                       
Net income applicable to common stock
  $ 15,679     $ 11,614     $ 10,395  
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    32,176       33,186       33,907  
Dilutive effect of restricted stock
    154       130       292  
Dilutive effect of stock options
    35              
 
   
     
     
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding for dilutive computation
    32,365       33,316       34,199  
 
   
     
     
 
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.48     $ 0.35     $ 0.30  
 
   
     
     
 

21. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)

Summary of Quarterly Financial Information

     The following table presents summarized quarterly data for each of the years indicated.

                                           
      (Unaudited)
      First   Second   Third   Fourth   Total
      Quarter   Quarter   Quarter   Quarter   Year
     
 
 
 
 
      (In thousands, except per share data)
2001:
                                       
Total interest income
  $ 24,038     $ 24,645     $ 32,872     $ 32,434     $ 113,989  
Total interest expense
    11,681       12,244       16,819       16,303       57,047  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Net interest income
    12,357       12,401       16,053       16,131       56,942  
Provision for loan loss allowances
    330       250       465       1,450       2,495  
Noninterest income
    5,788       6,118       5,236       11,307       28,449  
Noninterest expense
    12,779       13,552       14,518       16,859       57,708  
Income taxes
    1,834       1,779       2,341       3,555       9,509  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Net income
  $ 3,202     $ 2,938     $ 3,965     $ 5,574     $ 15,679  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Earnings per share:
                                       
 
Basic
    0.10       0.09       0.12       0.18       0.49  
 
Diluted
    0.10       0.09       0.12       0.17       0.48  

Increases of $8.2 million in total interest income and $4.6 million in total interest expense from the second quarter to the third quarter of 2001 are primarily due to the acquisition of Industrial Bancorp.

The increase of $6.1 million in noninterest income in the fourth quarter compared to the third quarter of 2001 is primarily due to a $4.9 million increase in gains on loans sold. A decrease in the loss on trading securities of $636,000 and an increase in underwriting and investment banking of $679,000 also contributed to the increase in noninterest income. Noninterest expense increased $2.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2001 primarily as a result of a $1.9 million increase in salaries and employee benefits.

The provision for loan losses increased in the fourth quarter primarily due to a shift in the mix of the portfolio as a result of the bulk loan sale and an increase of loans on the watch list.

 


 

                                           
2000:
                                       
Total interest income
  $ 21,879     $ 22,420     $ 23,236     $ 24,087     $ 91,622  
Total interest expense
    10,083       10,371       11,443       12,207       44,104  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Net interest income
    11,796       12,049       11,793       11,880       47,518  
Provision for loan loss allowances
                150       150       300  
Noninterest income
    7,255       5,857       5,714       5,928       24,754  
Noninterest expense
    14,441       13,227       12,740       13,899       54,307  
Income taxes
    1,508       1,709       1,528       1,306       6,051  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Net income
  $ 3,102     $ 2,970     $ 3,089     $ 2,453     $ 11,614  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Earnings per share:
                                       
 
Basic
    0.09       0.09       0.09       0.08     $ 0.35  
 
Diluted
    0.09       0.09       0.09       0.08     $ 0.35  

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors
United Community Financial Corp.
Youngstown, OH

     We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of financial condition of United Community Financial Corp. as of December 31, 2001 and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of United Community’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. The 2000 and 1999 financial statements were audited by other auditors, whose report dated January 24, 2001 expressed an unqualified opinion on those statements.

     We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

     In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of United Community Financial Corp. as of December 31, 2001 and the results of its operations and cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 
/s/ Crowe, Chizek and Company LLP

Crowe, Chizek and Company LLP

Cleveland, Ohio
February 8, 2002