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Investment Securities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Investments Debt And Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investment Securities

NOTE 6 – INVESTMENT SECURITIES

The following table summarizes the amortized cost and fair value of the available-for-sale and held-to-maturity investment securities portfolio at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 and the corresponding amounts of unrealized gains and losses therein:

 

     Amortized      Unrealized      Unrealized     Fair  

(dollars in thousands)

   Cost      Gains      Losses     Value  

June 30, 2014

          

Available-for-sale

          

U.S. Treasury

   $ 11,025       $ 161       $ —        $ 11,186   

U.S. Government-sponsored entities and agencies

     635,127         952         (12,407     623,672   

Mortgage-backed securities - Agency

     1,209,049         16,813         (21,481     1,204,381   

Mortgage-backed securities - Non-agency

     15,462         450         —          15,912   

States and political subdivisions

     296,809         13,363         (1,066     309,106   

Pooled trust preferred securities

     18,041         —           (11,619     6,422   

Other securities

     363,273         5,483         (3,378     365,378   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total available-for-sale securities

   $ 2,548,786       $ 37,222       $ (49,951   $ 2,536,057   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Held-to-maturity

          

U.S. Government-sponsored entities and agencies

   $ 168,936       $ 8,181       $ —        $ 177,117   

Mortgage-backed securities - Agency

     28,930         1,334         —          30,264   

States and political subdivisions

     655,038         37,362         (774     691,626   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total held-to-maturity securities

   $ 852,904       $ 46,877       $ (774   $ 899,007   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2013

          

Available-for-sale

          

U.S. Treasury

   $ 12,995       $ 118       $ —        $ 13,113   

U.S. Government-sponsored entities and agencies

     456,123         464         (20,999     435,588   

Mortgage-backed securities - Agency

     1,300,135         15,690         (26,567     1,289,258   

Mortgage-backed securities - Non-agency

     17,036         376         —          17,412   

States and political subdivisions

     260,398         10,112         (1,715     268,795   

Pooled trust preferred securities

     19,215         —           (11,178     8,037   

Other securities

     340,381         5,140         (5,523     339,998   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total available-for-sale securities

   $ 2,406,283       $ 31,900       $ (65,982   $ 2,372,201   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Held-to-maturity

          

U.S. Government-sponsored entities and agencies

   $ 170,621       $ 7,749       $ —        $ 178,370   

Mortgage-backed securities - Agency

     35,443         906         (1     36,348   

States and political subdivisions

     556,670         10,949         (1,579     566,040   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total held-to-maturity securities

   $ 762,734       $ 19,604       $ (1,580   $ 780,758   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

All of the mortgage-backed securities in the investment portfolio are residential mortgage-backed securities. The amortized cost and fair value of the investment securities portfolio are shown by expected maturity. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities if borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Weighted average yield is based on amortized cost.

 

     June 30, 2014      Weighted  
(dollars in thousands)    Amortized      Fair      Average  

Maturity

   Cost      Value      Yield  

Available-for-sale

        

Within one year

   $ 22,438       $ 22,487         2.41 

One to five years

     397,946         404,642         2.31   

Five to ten years

     577,480         572,166         2.31   

Beyond ten years

     1,550,922         1,536,762         2.40   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,548,786       $ 2,536,057         2.37 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Held-to-maturity

        

Within one year

   $ 1,514       $ 1,535         3.13 

One to five years

     22,585         23,755         3.90   

Five to ten years

     173,189         179,969         3.25   

Beyond ten years

     655,616         693,748         5.47   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 852,904       $ 899,007         4.97 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the investment securities with unrealized losses at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 by aggregated major security type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position:

 

     Less than 12 months     12 months or longer     Total  
     Fair      Unrealized     Fair      Unrealized     Fair      Unrealized  

(dollars in thousands)

   Value      Losses     Value      Losses     Value      Losses  

June 30, 2014

               

Available-for-Sale

               

U.S. Government-sponsored entities and agencies

   $ 117,845       $ (637   $ 319,330       $ (11,770   $ 437,175       $ (12,407

Mortgage-backed securities - Agency

     98,561         (548     502,894         (20,933     601,455         (21,481

States and political subdivisions

     44,466         (189     19,794         (877     64,260         (1,066

Pooled trust preferred securities

     —           —          6,422         (11,619     6,422         (11,619

Other securities

     129,367         (694     44,621         (2,684     173,988         (3,378
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total available-for-sale

   $ 390,239       $ (2,068   $ 893,061       $ (47,883   $ 1,283,300       $ (49,951
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Held-to-Maturity

               

States and political subdivisions

   $ 61,425       $ (650   $ 11,611       $ (124   $ 73,036       $ (774
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total held-to-maturity

   $ 61,425       $ (650   $ 11,611       $ (124   $ 73,036       $ (774
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2013

               

Available-for-Sale

               

U.S. Treasury

   $ 1,900       $ —        $ —         $ —        $ 1,900       $ —     

U.S. Government-sponsored entities and agencies

     357,793         (17,547     38,988         (3,452     396,781         (20,999

Mortgage-backed securities - Agency

     668,018         (23,455     41,200         (3,112     709,218         (26,567

States and political subdivisions

     45,077         (1,620     2,812         (95     47,889         (1,715

Pooled trust preferred securities

     —           —          8,037         (11,178     8,037         (11,178

Other securities

     209,915         (2,706     24,082         (2,817     233,997         (5,523
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total available-for-sale

   $ 1,282,703       $ (45,328   $ 115,119       $ (20,654   $ 1,397,822       $ (65,982
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Held-to-Maturity

               

Mortgage-backed securities - Agency

   $ 21,370       $ (1   $ —         $ —        $ 21,370       $ (1

States and political subdivisions

     70,162         (1,579     —           —          70,162         (1,579
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total held-to-maturity

   $ 91,532       $ (1,580   $ —         $ —        $ 91,532       $ (1,580
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Proceeds from sales and calls of securities available for sale were $100.8 million and $307.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Gains of $2.3 million and $2.5 million were realized on these sales during 2014 and 2013, respectively and offsetting losses of $0.3 million were realized on these sales during 2014. Also included in net securities gains for the first six months of 2014 is $136 thousand of gains associated with the trading securities, $67 thousand of gains from mutual funds and a $100 thousand other-than-temporary impairment charge related to credit loss on one limited partnership investment, described below. Impacting earnings in the first six months of 2013 was $204 thousand of gains associated with the trading securities and $195 thousand of gains from mutual funds. There were no other-than-temporary impairment charges related to credit loss in the first six months of 2013.

Trading securities, which consist of mutual funds held in a trust associated with deferred compensation plans for former Monroe Bancorp directors and executives, are recorded at fair value and totaled $3.7 million at June 30, 2014 and $3.6 million at December 31, 2013.

During the third quarter of 2013, state and political subdivision securities with a fair value of $357.8 million were transferred from the available-for-sale portfolio to the held-to-maturity portfolio. The $31.0 million unrealized holding loss at the date of transfer shall continue to be reported as a separate component of shareholders’ equity and will be amortized over the remaining life of the securities as an adjustment of yield. The corresponding discount on these securities will offset this adjustment to yield as it is amortized. We moved these securities to our held-to-maturity portfolio to better align with the percentage of these securities held by our peers and to protect our tangible common equity against rising interest rates.

 

Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant such an evaluation. The investment securities portfolio is evaluated for OTTI by segregating the portfolio into two general segments and applying the appropriate OTTI model. Investment securities classified as available-for-sale or held-to-maturity are generally evaluated for OTTI under FASB ASC 320 (SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities). However, certain purchased beneficial interests, including non-agency mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, and collateralized debt obligations, that had credit ratings at the time of purchase of below AA are evaluated using the model outlined in FASB ASC 325-10 (EITF Issue No. 99-20,Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased Beneficial Interests and Beneficial Interests that Continue to be Held by a Transfer in Securitized Financial Assets).

In determining OTTI under the FASB ASC 320 (SFAS No. 115) model, management considers many factors, including: (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, (3) whether the market decline was affected by macroeconomic conditions, and (4) whether the entity has the intent to sell the debt security or more likely than not will be required to sell the debt security before its anticipated recovery. The assessment of whether an other-than-temporary decline exists involves a high degree of subjectivity and judgment and is based on the information available to management at a point in time. The second segment of the portfolio uses the OTTI guidance provided by FASB ASC 325-10 (EITF 99-20) that is specific to purchased beneficial interests that, on the purchase date, were rated below AA. Under the FASB ASC 325-10 model, we compare the present value of the remaining cash flows as estimated at the preceding evaluation date to the current expected remaining cash flows. An OTTI is deemed to have occurred if there has been an adverse change in the remaining expected future cash flows.

When other-than-temporary-impairment occurs under either model, the amount of the other-than-temporary-impairment recognized in earnings depends on whether an entity intends to sell the security or more likely than not will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current-period credit loss. If an entity intends to sell or more likely than not will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current-period credit loss, the other-than-temporary-impairment shall be recognized in earnings equal to the entire difference between the investment’s amortized cost basis and its fair value at the balance sheet date. Otherwise, the other-than-temporary-impairment shall be separated into the amount representing the credit loss and the amount related to all other factors. The amount of the total other-than-temporary-impairment related to the credit loss is determined based on the present value of cash flows expected to be collected and is recognized in earnings. The amount of the total other-than-temporary-impairment related to other factors shall be recognized in other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes. The previous amortized cost basis less the other-than-temporary-impairment recognized in earnings shall become the new amortized cost basis of the investment.

There was $100 thousand of other-than-temporary-impairment recorded in the first six months of 2014. There was no other-than-temporary-impairment recorded in the first six months of 2013.

As of June 30, 2014, Old National’s securities portfolio consisted of 1,563 securities, 279 of which were in an unrealized loss position. The unrealized losses attributable to our U.S government-sponsored entities and agencies and agency mortgage-backed securities are the result of fluctuations in interest rates. Our pooled trust preferred securities are discussed below.

 

Pooled Trust Preferred Securities

At June 30, 2014, our securities portfolio contained three pooled trust preferred securities with a fair value of $6.4 million and unrealized losses of $11.6 million. One of the pooled trust preferred securities in our portfolio falls within the scope of FASB ASC 325-10 (EITF 99-20) and has a fair value of $0.2 million with an unrealized loss of $3.8 million at June 30, 2014. This security was rated A3 at inception, but at June 30, 2014, this security is rated D. The issuers in this security are primarily banks, but some of the pools do include a limited number of insurance companies. We use the OTTI evaluation model to compare the present value of expected cash flows to the previous estimate to determine whether an adverse change in cash flows has occurred during the quarter. The OTTI model considers the structure and term of the collateralized debt obligation (“CDO”) and the financial condition of the underlying issuers. Specifically, the model details interest rates, principal balances of note classes and underlying issuers, the timing and amount of interest and principal payments of the underlying issuers, and the allocation of the payments to the note classes. The current estimate of expected cash flows is based on the most recent trustee reports and any other relevant market information including announcements of interest payment deferrals or defaults of underlying trust preferred securities. Assumptions used in the model include expected future default rates and prepayments. We assume no recoveries on defaults and a limited number of recoveries on current or projected interest payment deferrals. In addition, we use the model to “stress” this CDO, or make assumptions more severe than expected activity, to determine the degree to which assumptions could deteriorate before the CDO could no longer fully support repayment of Old National’s note class. For the six months ended June 30, 2014, our model indicated no other-than-temporary-impairment losses on this security. At June 30, 2014, we have no intent to sell any securities that are in an unrealized loss position nor is it expected that we would be required to sell any securities.

Two of our pooled trust preferred securities with a fair value of $6.2 million and unrealized losses of $7.8 million at June 30, 2014 are not subject to FASB ASC 325-10. These securities are evaluated using collateral-specific assumptions to estimate the expected future interest and principal cash flows. Our analysis indicated no other-than-temporary-impairment on these securities.

For the six months ended June 30, 2013, the three securities subject to FASB ASC 325-10 accounted for $5.6 million of the unrealized losses in the pooled trust preferred securities category. Our analysis indicated no other-than-temporary-impairment losses on these securities. During the first quarter of 2013 one of these securities was sold. We recorded a gain of $224 thousand associated with this sale.

Two of our pooled trust preferred securities with a fair value of $6.0 million and unrealized losses of $8.3 million at June 30, 2013 were not subject to FASB ASC 325-10. These securities were evaluated using collateral-specific assumptions to estimate the expected future interest and principal cash flows. Our analysis indicated no other-than-temporary-impairment on these securities.

The table below summarizes the relevant characteristics of our three pooled trust preferred securities as well as six single issuer trust preferred securities which are included with other securities in Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements. Each of the pooled trust preferred securities support a more senior tranche of security holders.

As depicted in the table below, all three securities have experienced credit defaults. However, two of these securities have excess subordination and are not other-than-temporarily-impaired as a result of their class hierarchy which provides more loss protection.

 

                                              Actual     Expected     Excess  
                                              Deferrals and     Defaults as     Subordination  
                                        # of Issuers     Defaults as a     a % of     as a %  
Trust preferred securities         Lowest                 Unrealized     Realized     Currently     Percent of     Remaining     of Current  
June 30, 2014         Credit     Amortized     Fair     Gain/     Losses     Performing/     Original     Performing     Performing  

(Dollars in Thousands)

  Class     Rating (1)     Cost     Value     (Loss)     2014     Remaining     Collateral     Collateral     Collateral  

Pooled trust preferred securities:

  

             

Reg Div Funding 2004

    B-2        D      $ 4,012      $ 223      $ (3,789   $ —          24/42        37.6     8.1     0.0

Pretsl XXVII LTD

    B        Caa3        4,596        1,701        (2,895     —          35/47        20.5     5.7     39.4

Trapeza Ser 13A

    A2A        B+        9,433        4,498        (4,935     —          46/61        22.0     0.4     54.7
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

         
        18,041        6,422        (11,619     —             

Single Issuer trust preferred securities:

  

           

First Empire Cap (M&T)

      BB+        960        1,018        58        —             

First Empire Cap (M&T)

      BB+        2,914        3,053        139        —             

Fleet Cap Tr V (BOA)

      BB+        3,377        2,975        (402     —             

JP Morgan Chase Cap XIII

      BBB        4,739        4,325        (414     —             

NB-Global

      BB+        743        850        107        —             

Chase Cap II

      BBB        786        860        74        —             
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

         
        13,519        13,081        (438     —             

Total

      $ 31,560      $ 19,503      $ (12,057   $ —             
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

         

 

(1) Lowest rating for the security provided by any nationally recognized credit rating agency.

On July 19, 2010, financial regulatory reform legislation entitled the “Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act” (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) was signed into law. The Dodd-Frank Act contains provisions (the Volcker Rule”) prohibiting certain investments which can be held by a bank holding company. A limited partnership held by Old National falls under these restrictions and will have to be divested by July 2015, unless a request of up to two 1-year extensions is approved. The estimated sales proceeds for this security would be less than the amortized cost of the security, and an other-than-temporary-impairment charge of $100 thousand was recorded for this security in the first quarter of 2014.

 

The following table details all securities with other-than-temporary-impairment, their credit rating at June 30, 2014, and the related life-to-date credit losses recognized in earnings:

 

                      Amount of other-than-temporary  
                      impairment recognized in earnings  
                      Six Months                                      
          Lowest           ended                                      
          Credit     Amortized     June 30,     Year ended December 31,     Life-to  

(dollars in thousands)

  Vintage     Rating (1)     Cost     2014     2013     2012     2011     2010     2009     date  

Non-agency mortgage-backed securities:

  

             

BAFC Ser 4

    2007        CCC      $ 8,682      $ —        $ —        $ 299      $ —        $ 79      $ 63      $ 441   

CWALT Ser 73CB (2)

    2005          —          —          —          151        —          207        83        441   

CWALT Ser 73CB (2)

    2005          —          —          —          35        —          427        182        644   

CWHL 2006-10 (2)

    2006          —          —          —          —          —          309        762        1,071   

CWHL 2005-20 (2)

    2005          —          —          —          —          —          39        72        111   

FHASI Ser 4 (2)

    2007          —          —          —          —          340        629        223        1,192   

HALO Ser 1R (2)

    2006          —          —          —          133        16        —          —          149   

RFMSI Ser S9 (2)

    2006          —          —          —          —          —          923        1,880        2,803   

RFMSI Ser S10

    2006        D        2,268        —          —          178        165        76        249        668   

RALI QS2 (2)

    2006          —          —          —          —          —          278        739        1,017   

RAST A9 (2)

    2004          —          —          —          142        —          —          —          142   

RFMSI S1(2)

    2006          —          —          —          —          —          30        176        206   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        10,950        —          —          938        521        2,997        4,429        8,885   

Pooled trust preferred securities:

  

               

TROPC (2)

    2003          —          —          —          —          888        444        3,517        4,849   

MM Community Funding IX (2)

    2003          —          —          1,000        —          —          165        2,612        3,777   

Reg Div Funding

    2004        D        4,012        —          —          165        —          321        5,199        5,685   

Pretsl XII (2)

    2003          —          —          —          —          —          —          1,897        1,897   

Pretsl XV (2)

    2004          —          —          —          —          —          —          3,374        3,374   

Reg Div Funding (3)

    2005          —          —          —          311        —          —          3,767        4,078   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        4,012        —          1,000        476        888        930        20,366        23,660   

Limited partnership

        685        100        —          —          —          —          —          100   

Total other-than-temporary- impairment recognized in earnings

        $ 100      $ 1,000      $ 1,414      $ 1,409      $ 3,927      $ 24,795      $ 32,645   
       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Lowest rating for the security provided by any nationally recognized credit rating agency.
(2) Securities sold or redeemed.
(3) Security written down to zero.