10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended: June 30, 2023

Commission file number: 001-15985

UNION BANKSHARES, INC.

VT 03-0283552

20 LOWER MAIN STREET, P.O. BOX 667

MORRISVILLE, VT 05661

Registrant’s telephone number:      802-888-6600

Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report: Not applicable

Securities registered pursuant to section 12(b) of the Act:

Common Stock, $2.00 par value	UNB	Nasdaq Stock Market
(Title of class)	(Trading Symbol)	(Exchanges registered on)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ☒      No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes ☒      No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☒	Smaller reporting company	☒
		Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).

Yes ☐      No ☒

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of July 28, 2023.

Common Stock, $2 par value 4,507,098  shares

UNION BANKSHARES, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.
Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements of Union Bankshares, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Balance Sheets	1
Consolidated Statements of Income	2
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income	3
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity	4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	5
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements	7
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.	29
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.	48
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.	48
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.	48
Item 1A. Risk Factors.	48
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.	49
Item 6. Exhibits.	49
Signatures	49

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

UNION BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	(Unaudited)
Assets	(Dollars in thousands)
Cash and due from banks	$	4,351	$	4,504
Federal funds sold and overnight deposits	31,452		33,381
Cash and cash equivalents	35,803		37,885
Interest bearing deposits in banks	15,183		16,428
Investment securities available-for-sale	267,537		250,267
Other investments	1,378		1,264
Total investments	268,915		251,531
Loans held for sale	3,145		1,178
Loans	935,536		958,157
Allowance for credit losses on loans	(6,780)		(8,339)
Net deferred loan costs	1,556		1,336
Net loans	930,312		951,154
Premises and equipment, net	20,054		20,479
Company-owned life insurance	18,733		18,518
Other assets	42,599		39,316
Total assets	$	1,334,744	$	1,336,489
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Liabilities
Deposits
Noninterest bearing	$	238,636	$	286,145
Interest bearing	633,019		762,722
Time	252,031		153,045
Total deposits	1,123,686		1,201,912
Borrowed funds	120,549		50,000
Subordinated notes	16,222		16,205
Accrued interest and other liabilities	15,233		13,152
Total liabilities	1,275,690		1,281,269
Commitments and Contingencies
Stockholders’ Equity
Common stock, $2.00 par value; 7,500,000 shares authorized; 4,984,311 shares   issued at June 30, 2023 and 4,982,523 shares issued at December 31, 2022	9,969		9,965
Additional paid-in capital	2,465		2,225
Retained earnings	87,136		84,669
Treasury stock at cost; 474,738 shares at June 30, 2023   and 473,936 shares at December 31, 2022	(4,265)		(4,220)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(36,251)		(37,419)
Total stockholders' equity	59,054		55,220
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$	1,334,744	$	1,336,489

See accompanying notes to unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

Union Bankshares, Inc. Page 1

UNION BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Interest and dividend income	(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Interest and fees on loans	$	11,876	$	9,010	$	23,081	$	17,484
Interest on debt securities:
Taxable	1,154		1,038		2,328		2,010
Tax exempt	514		221		927		443
Dividends	47		4		88		10
Interest on federal funds sold and overnight deposits	110		94		214		113
Interest on interest bearing deposits in banks	102		37		209		70
Total interest and dividend income	13,803		10,404		26,847		20,130
Interest expense
Interest on deposits	3,299		591		5,742		1,212
Interest on borrowed funds	743		—		1,227		—
Interest on subordinated notes	143		142		285		284
Total interest expense	4,185		733		7,254		1,496
Net interest income	9,618		9,671		19,593		18,634
Credit loss benefit, net	(96)		—		(22)		—
Net interest income after credit loss benefit	9,714		9,671		19,615		18,634
Noninterest income
Wealth management income	240		217		451		426
Service fees	1,740		1,738		3,434		3,373
Net gains on sales of investment securities available-for-sale	—		5		—		31
Net gains on sales of loans held for sale	306		286		500		300
Net gains (losses) on other investments	56		(142)		102		(60)
Other income	141		175		281		439
Total noninterest income	2,483		2,279		4,768		4,509
Noninterest expenses
Salaries and wages	3,673		3,520		7,175		6,930
Employee benefits	1,471		1,295		2,848		2,600
Occupancy expense, net	482		462		1,060		989
Equipment expense	882		934		1,779		1,850
Other expenses	2,555		2,198		4,951		4,329
Total noninterest expenses	9,063		8,409		17,813		16,698
Income before provision for income taxes	3,134		3,541		6,570		6,445
Provision for income taxes	435		610		894		1,032
Net income	$	2,699	$	2,931	$	5,676	$	5,413
Basic earnings per common share	$	0.60	$	0.65	$	1.26	$	1.20
Diluted earnings per common share	$	0.60	$	0.65	$	1.26	$	1.20
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding	4,508,593		4,494,027		4,508,845		4,494,447
Weighted average common and potential common shares for diluted EPS	4,539,288		4,513,411		4,521,091		4,510,106
Dividends per common share	$	0.36	$	0.35	$	0.72	$	0.70

See accompanying notes to unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

Union Bankshares, Inc. Page 2

UNION BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME (Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
	(Dollars in thousands)
Net income	$	2,699	$	2,931	$	5,676	$	5,413
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:
Investment securities available-for-sale:
Net unrealized holding (losses) gains arising during the period on investment securities available-for-sale	(2,737)		(10,969)		1,168		(26,822)
Reclassification adjustment for net gains on sales of investment securities available-for-sale realized in net income	—		(4)		—		(25)
Total other comprehensive (loss) income	(2,737)		(10,973)		1,168		(26,847)
Total comprehensive (loss) income	$	(38)	$	(8,042)	$	6,844	$	(21,434)

See accompanying notes to unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

Union Bankshares, Inc. Page 3

UNION BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Unaudited)

	Three Month Periods Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022
	Common Stock									Accumulated other comprehensive loss
	Shares, net of treasury	Amount		Additional paid-in capital		Retained earnings		Treasury stock				Total stockholders’ equity
	(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Balances March 31, 2023	4,506,950	$	9,965	$	2,353	$	86,060	$	(4,272)	$	(33,514)	$	60,592
Net income	—	—		—		2,699		—		—		2,699
Other comprehensive loss	—	—		—		—		—		(2,737)		(2,737)
Dividend reinvestment plan	835	—		11		—		7		—		18
Cash dividends declared        ($0.36 per share)	—	—		—		(1,623)		—		—		(1,623)
Stock based compensation expense	1,788	4		101		—		—		—		105
Balances, June 30, 2023	4,509,573	$	9,969	$	2,465	$	87,136	$	(4,265)	$	(36,251)	$	59,054
Balances March 31, 2022	4,493,170	$	9,937	$	1,878	$	79,259	$	(4,231)	$	(17,426)	$	69,417
Net income	—	—		—		2,931		—		—		2,931
Other comprehensive loss	—	—		—		—		—		(10,973)		(10,973)
Dividend reinvestment plan	512	—		11		—		4		—		15
Cash dividends declared   ($0.35 per share)	—	—		—		(1,573)		—		—		(1,573)
Stock based compensation expense	1,280	3		130		—		—		—		133
Purchase of treasury stock	(150)	—		—		—		(4)		—		(4)
Balances, June 30, 2022	4,494,812	$	9,940	$	2,019	$	80,617	$	(4,231)	$	(28,399)	$	59,946

	Six Month Periods Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022
	Common Stock									Accumulated other comprehensive loss
	Shares, net of treasury	Amount		Additional paid-in capital		Retained earnings		Treasury stock				Total stockholders’ equity
	(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Balances, December 31, 2022	4,508,587	$	9,965	$	2,225	$	84,669	$	(4,220)	$	(37,419)	$	55,220
Impact of adoption of ASU No.       2016-13	—	—		—		37		—		—		37
Net income	—	—		—		5,676		—		—		5,676
Other comprehensive income	—	—		—		—		—		1,168		1,168
Dividend reinvestment plan	1,728	—		26		—		15		—		41
Cash dividends declared       ($0.72 per share)	—	—		—		(3,246)		—		—		(3,246)
Stock based compensation expense	1,788	4		214		—		—		—		218
Purchase of treasury stock	(2,530)	—		—		—		(60)		—		(60)
Balances, June 30, 2023	4,509,573	$	9,969	$	2,465	$	87,136	$	(4,265)	$	(36,251)	$	59,054
Balances, December 31, 2021	4,493,655	$	9,934	$	1,769	$	78,350	$	(4,160)	$	(1,552)	$	84,341
Net income	—	—		—		5,413		—		—		5,413
Other comprehensive loss	—	—		—		—		—		(26,847)		(26,847)
Dividend reinvestment plan	928	—		20		—		8		—		28
Cash dividends declared   ($0.70 per share)	—	—		—		(3,146)		—		—		(3,146)
Stock based compensation expense	2,879	6		230		—		—		—		236
Purchase of treasury stock	(2,650)	—		—		—		(79)		—		(79)
Balances, June 30, 2022	4,494,812	$	9,940	$	2,019	$	80,617	$	(4,231)	$	(28,399)	$	59,946

See accompanying notes to unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

Union Bankshares, Inc. Page 4

UNION BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022
Cash Flows From Operating Activities	(Dollars in thousands)
Net income	$	5,676	$	5,413
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation	812		922
Credit loss benefit	(22)		—
Deferred income tax provision	30		12
Net amortization of premiums on investment securities	259		324
Equity in losses of limited partnerships	661		548
Stock based compensation expense	218		236
Net increase in unamortized loan costs	(220)		(488)
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale	30,084		34,672
Origination of loans held for sale	(31,551)		(24,363)
Net gains on sales of loans held for sale	(500)		(300)
Net gains on disposals of premises and equipment	(1)		—
Net gains on sales of investment securities available-for-sale	—		(31)
Net (gains) losses on other investments	(102)		60
Decrease in accrued interest receivable	363		262
Amortization of debt issuance costs	17		17
Increase in other assets	(1,415)		(1,184)
Increase in other liabilities	1,436		246
Net cash provided by operating activities	5,745		16,346
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
Interest bearing deposits in banks
Proceeds from maturities and redemptions	2,490		5,229
Purchases	(1,245)		(5,976)
Investment securities available-for-sale
Proceeds from sales	—		6,827
Proceeds from maturities, calls and paydowns	8,303		13,650
Purchases	(24,923)		(48,599)
Net purchases of other investments	(12)		(90)
Net (increase) decrease in nonmarketable stock	(2,878)		276
Net decrease (increase) in loans	22,618		(30,905)
Recoveries of loans charged off	1		6
Net purchases of premises and equipment	(402)		(290)
Investments in limited partnerships	(853)		(1,874)
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment	16		—
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	3,115		(61,746)

Union Bankshares, Inc. Page 5

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022
Cash Flows From Financing Activities	(Dollars in thousands)
Advances on long-term borrowings	95,349		—
Net decrease in short-term borrowings outstanding	(24,800)		—
Net (decrease) increase in noninterest bearing deposits	(47,509)		72,252
Net decrease in interest bearing deposits	(129,703)		(60,701)
Net increase (decrease) in time deposits	98,986		(3,580)
Purchase of treasury stock	(60)		(79)
Dividends paid	(3,205)		(3,118)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities	(10,942)		4,774
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents	(2,082)		(40,626)
Cash and cash equivalents
Beginning of period	37,885		65,922
End of period	$	35,803	$	25,296
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
Interest paid	$	6,631	$	1,510
Income taxes paid	$	725	$	200
Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Investing Activities
Investment in limited partnerships acquired by capital contributions payable	$	—	$	3,494
Dividends paid on Common Stock:
Dividends declared	$	3,246	$	3,146
Dividends reinvested	(41)		(28)
	$	3,205	$	3,118

See accompanying notes to unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

Union Bankshares, Inc. Page 6

UNION BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1.    Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of Union Bankshares, Inc. and Subsidiary (together, the Company) as of June 30, 2023, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, have been prepared in conformity with GAAP for interim financial information, general practices within the banking industry, and the accounting policies described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (2022 Annual Report), except as disclosed in the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies below. The Company's sole subsidiary is Union Bank. In the opinion of the Company’s management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments and disclosures necessary for a fair presentation of the information contained herein, have been made. This information should be read in conjunction with the Company’s 2022 Annual Report. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the full fiscal year ending December 31, 2023, or any future interim period.

The Company is a “smaller reporting company” and as permitted under the rules and regulations of the SEC, has elected to provide its consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in stockholders’ equity for a two year, rather than three year, period. The Company has also elected to provide certain other scaled disclosures in this report, as permitted for smaller reporting companies. Certain amounts in the 2022 consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

In addition to the definitions set forth elsewhere in this report, the acronyms, abbreviations and capitalized terms identified below are used throughout this Form 10-Q, including Part I. "Financial Information" and Part II. "Other Information". The following is provided to aid the reader and provide a reference page when reviewing this Form 10-Q.

ACL:	Allowance for credit losses	HUD:	U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
AFS:	Available-for-sale	ICS:	Insured Cash Sweeps of IntraFi
ASC:	Accounting Standards Codification	IntraFi:	IntraFi Network LLC
ASU:	Accounting Standards Update	MBS:	Mortgage-backed security
Board:	Board of Directors	MSRs:	Mortgage servicing rights
bp or bps:	Basis point(s)	OAO:	Other assets owned
CDARS:	Certificate of Deposit Accounts Registry Service of IntraFi	OCI:	Other comprehensive income (loss)
Company:	Union Bankshares, Inc. and Subsidiary	OREO:	Other real estate owned
CECL:	Current Expected Credit Losses	RD:	USDA Rural Development
DCF:	Discounted cash flow	RSU:	Restricted Stock Unit
DRIP:	Dividend Reinvestment Plan	SBA:	U.S. Small Business Administration
FASB:	Financial Accounting Standards Board	SEC:	U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
FDIC:	Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation	TDR:	Troubled-debt restructuring
FHA:	U.S. Federal Housing Administration	Union:	Union Bank, the sole subsidiary of Union Bankshares, Inc
FHLB:	Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston	USDA:	U.S. Department of Agriculture
FRB:	Federal Reserve Board	VA:	U.S. Veterans Administration
FHLMC/Freddie Mac:	Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation	2014 Equity Plan:	2014 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended
GAAP:	Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States	2022 Annual Report:	Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022
HTM:	Held-to-maturity

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The disclosures below supplement and update the accounting policies previously disclosed in Note 1. Significant Accounting Policies in the Company’s 2022 Annual Report. The updates reflect the adoption of the FASB ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, more commonly referred to as Current Expected Credit Losses (CECL), effective January 1, 2023.

Union Bankshares, Inc. Page 7

The Company adopted CECL using the modified retrospective method for all financial assets measured at amortized cost and off-balance sheet credit exposures. Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2023 are presented under CECL while prior period amounts continue to be reported in accordance with the incurred loss methodology under previously applicable GAAP.

Allowance for Credit Losses on AFS Debt Securities: Upon adoption of CECL, effective January 1, 2023, for AFS debt securities in an unrealized loss position, management first assesses whether it intends to sell, or if it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met, the security’s amortized cost basis is written down to fair value through earnings. For AFS debt securities that do not meet the above criteria, management evaluates whether the decline in fair value has resulted from credit losses or other factors. In making this assessment, management considers the extent to which fair value is less than amortized cost, any changes to the rating of the security by a rating agency, and adverse conditions specifically related to the security and the issuer, among other factors. If this assessment indicates that a credit loss exists, management compares the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security with the amortized cost basis of the security. If the present value of cash flows expected to be collected is less than the amortized cost basis for the security, a credit loss exists and an ACL is recorded, limited to the amount that the fair value of the security is less than its amortized cost basis. Any impairment that has not been recorded through an ACL is recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), net of applicable taxes.

A change in the ACL on AFS debt securities is recorded as expense (credit) within the Credit loss expense on the consolidated statement of income. Losses are charged against the ACL when management believes the uncollectibility of an AFS debt security is confirmed based on the above described analysis. As of June 30, 2023 and CECL adoption date of January 1, 2023, there was no ACL carried on the Company's AFS debt securities. Refer to Note 5 of the consolidated financial statements for further discussion.

Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans: The ACL on loans is a significant accounting estimate used in the preparation of the Company's consolidated financial statements. The level of the ACL on loans represents management's estimate of expected credit losses over the expected life of the loans at the balance sheet date. The expected life of the loans is based on the contractual term of the loans adjusted for estimated prepayments. The contractual life is calculated based on the maturity date and excludes expected extensions, renewals, and modifications.

Upon adoption of CECL on January 1, 2023, the Company replaced the incurred loss model that recognizes losses when it becomes probable that a credit loss will be incurred, with a requirement to recognize lifetime expected credit losses based on historical experience and current and reasonably supportable forecasted conditions to reflect the full amount of expected credit losses. The ACL on loans is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of loans to present the net amount expected to be collected on the loans. Loans, or portions thereof, are charged off against the ACL on loans when they are deemed uncollectible. The ACL on loans is comprised of reserves measured on a collective (pool) basis based on a lifetime loss-rate model when similar risk characteristics exist. Loans that do not share risk characteristics are evaluated on an individual basis, generally larger non-accruing commercial loans.

The Company uses the DCF method to estimate expected credit losses for all loan pools. For each of the loan segments, the Company generates cash flow projections at the instrument level wherein payment expectations are adjusted for estimated prepayment speed, curtailments, time to recovery, probability of default, and loss given default. The modeling of expected prepayment speeds, curtailment rates, and time to recovery are based on historical benchmark data.

The Company uses regression analysis of historical internal and peer data to determine suitable loss drivers to utilize when modeling lifetime probability of default and loss given default. This analysis also determines how expected probability of default and loss given default will react to forecasted levels of the loss drivers. For all loan pools utilizing the DCF method, management utilizes and forecasts national unemployment as a loss driver.

For all DCF models, management has determined that four quarters represents a reasonable and supportable forecast period and reverts back to a historical loss rate over four quarters on a straight-line basis. Management leverages economic projections from a reputable and independent third party to inform its loss driver forecasts over the four-quarter forecast period.

The combination of adjustments for credit expectations (default and loss) and timing expectations (prepayment, curtailment, and time to recovery) produces an expected cash flow stream at the instrument level that represents the sum of expected losses to determine the estimated ACL on loans.

The ACL on loans evaluation also considers various qualitative factors, including changes in policy and/or underwriting standards, actual or expected changes in economic trends and conditions, changes in the nature and volume of the portfolio, changes in credit and lending staff/administration, problem loan trends, credit risk concentrations, loan review results, changes in the value of underlying collateral for loans, and changes in the regulatory and business environment.

Union Bankshares, Inc. Page 8

Certain loans are individually evaluated for estimated credit losses, including those greater than $500,000 that are classified as substandard or doubtful and are on nonaccrual or that have other unique characteristics differing from the segment. Specific reserves are established when appropriate for such loans based on the present value of expected future cash flows of the loan or the estimated realizable value of the collateral, if any.

Management may also adjust its assumptions to account for differences between expected and actual losses from period-to-period. The variability of management's assumptions could alter the ACL on loans materially and impact future results of operations and financial condition. The loss estimation models and methods used to determine the ACL are continually refined and enhanced.

Allowance for Credit Losses on Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures: The ACL on off-balance sheet credit exposures is a component of Accrued interest and other liabilities on the Company's consolidated balance sheets and represents the estimate of probable credit losses inherent in unfunded commitments to extend credit as of the balance sheet date. Unfunded commitments to extend credit include unused portions of lines of credit, commitments to originate loans and standby and commercial letters of credit. The process used to determine the ACL for these exposures is consistent with the process for determining the ACL on loans, as adjusted for estimated funding probabilities or loan equivalency factors. A charge or credit to Credit loss expense on the consolidated statements of income is made to account for the change in the ACL on off-balance sheet exposures between reporting periods.

Accrued Interest: Upon adoption of CECL on January 1, 2023, the Company elected to present accrued interest receivable balances in Other assets on the consolidated balance sheets and exclude accrued interest from the ACL on loans and AFS debt securities. The Company will continue to write-off accrued interest receivable by reversing interest income when a security or loan is placed in nonaccrual, which is generally when payments on a security or loan are 90 days or more past due.

Union Bankshares, Inc. Page 9

Impact of Adoption:

The following table illustrates the adoption of ASU No. 2013-16 on January 1, 2023. As noted above, there was no ACL on AFS debt securities required to be recorded upon adoption of the ASU.

	Pre-CECL Adoption		Reclassification to CECL Portfolio Segmentation		Pre-CECL Adoption Portfolio Segmentation		Post-CECL Adoption		Impact of CECL Adoption
Assets	(Dollars in thousands)
Loans
Residential real estate	$	352,433	$	(352,433)	$	—	$	—	$	—
Non-revolving residential real estate	—		335,470		335,470		335,470		—
Revolving residential real estate	—		16,963		16,963		16,963		—
Construction real estate	96,620		(96,620)		—		—		—
Commercial construction real estate	—		56,501		56,501		56,501		—
Residential construction real estate	—		40,119		40,119		40,119		—
Commercial real estate	377,947		(377,947)		—				—
Non-residential commercial real estate	—		282,397		282,397		282,397		—
Multi-family residential real estate	—		95,550		95,550		95,550		—
Commercial	40,973		—		40,973		40,973		—
Consumer	2,204		—		2,204		2,204		—
Municipal	87,980		—		87,980		87,980		—
Total loans	$	958,157	$	—	$	958,157	$	958,157	$	—
ACL on loans
Residential real estate	$	2,417	$	(2,417)	$	—	$	—	$	—
Non-revolving residential real estate	—		2,294		2,294		2,024		(270)
Revolving residential real estate	—		123		123		148		25
Construction real estate	1,032		(1,032)		—		—		—
Commercial construction real estate	—		611		611		1,593		982
Residential construction real estate	—		421		421		131		(290)
Commercial real estate	3,935		(3,935)		—		—		—
Non-residential commercial real estate	—		2,931		2,931		2,174		(757)
Multi-family residential real estate	—		1,004		1,004		224		(780)
Commercial	301		—		301		492		191
Consumer	10		—		10		5		(5)
Municipal	95		—		95		53		(42)
Unallocated	549		—		549		—		(549)
Total ACL on loans	$	8,339	$	—	$	8,339	$	6,844	$	(1,495)
Liabilities
ACL on off-balance sheet credit exposures					$	—	$	1,458	$	1,458
Retained earnings
Decrease in ACL on loans									$	1,495
Increase in ACL on off-balance sheet credit exposures									(1,458)
Increase to retained earnings									$	37

Union Bankshares, Inc. Page 10

Note 2. Legal Contingencies

In the normal course of business, the Company is involved in various legal and other proceedings. In the opinion of management, any liability resulting from such proceedings is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

Note 3. Per Share Information

The following table presents the reconciliation between the calculation of basic EPS and diluted EPS for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,				For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
	(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Net income	$	2,699	$	2,931	$	5,676	$	5,413
Weighted average common shares outstanding for basic EPS	4,508,593		4,494,027		4,508,845		4,494,447
Dilutive effect of stock-based awards (1)	30,695		19,384		12,246		15,659
Weighted average common and potential common shares for diluted EPS	4,539,288		4,513,411		4,521,091		4,510,106
Earnings per common share:
Basic EPS	$	0.60	$	0.65	$	1.26	$	1.20
Diluted EPS	$	0.60	$	0.65	$	1.26	$	1.20

____________________

(1)Dilutive effect of stock based awards represents the effect of assumed vesting of all outstanding equity compensation awards, which currently consist solely of restricted stock units. Unvested awards do not have dividend or dividend equivalent rights.

Note 4. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. The guidance in the ASU requires that expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date that are accounted for at amortized cost be measured and recognized based on historical experience and current and reasonably supportable forecasted conditions to reflect the full amount of expected credit losses. A modified version of these requirements also applies to debt securities classified as AFS. The ASU became effective for the Company beginning with the 2023 fiscal year. The impact of the ASU on the Company's consolidated financial statements is discussed in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting, and has issued subsequent amendments thereto, which provides temporary optional guidance to ease the potential burden in accounting for reference rate reform. The ASU provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contract modifications and hedging relationships, subject to meeting certain criteria, that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued. It is intended to help stakeholders during the global market-wide reference rate transition period. The guidance is effective for all entities as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2024. The transition away from LIBOR is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-02, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs) and Vintage Disclosures. The guidance amends ASC 326 to eliminate the accounting guidance for TDRs by creditors, while enhancing disclosure requirements for certain loan refinancing and restructuring activities by creditors when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. Specifically, rather than applying TDR recognition and measurement guidance, creditors will determine whether a modification results in a new loan or continuation of an existing loan. These amendments are also intended to enhance existing disclosure requirements and introduce new requirements related to certain modifications of receivables made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. Additionally, the amendments to ASC 326 require that an entity disclose current-period gross write-offs by year of origination within the vintage disclosures, which requires that an entity disclose the amortized cost basis of financing receivables by credit quality indicator and class of financing receivable by year of origination. The guidance is only for entities that have adopted the amendments in ASU No. 2016-13 for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company

Union Bankshares, Inc. Page 11

adopted ASU No. 2022-02 effective January 1, 2023. The adoption of the provisions contained within ASU No. 2022-02 did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

In March 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-02, Investments-Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Accounting for Investments in Tax Credit Structures Using the Proportional Amortization Method. ASU No. 2014-01, Investments-Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Accounting for Investments in Qualified Affordable Housing Projects, previously introduced the option to apply the proportional amortization method to account for investments made primarily for the purpose of receiving income tax credits and other income tax benefits when certain requirements are met; however, this guidance limited the proportional amortization method to investments in low-income-housing tax credit (LIHTC) structures. The proportional amortization method results in the cost of the investment being amortized in proportion to the income tax credits and other income tax benefits received, with the amortization of the investment and the income tax credits being presented net in the income statement as a component of income tax expense (benefit). Equity investments in other tax credit structures are typically accounted for using the equity method, which results in investment income, gains and losses, and tax credits being presented gross on the income statement in their respective line items. The amendments in this update permit reporting entities to elect to account for their tax equity investments, regardless of the tax credit program from which the income tax credits are received, using the proportional amortization method if certain conditions are met. The amendments in this update are effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted in any interim period. If early adoption is elected, adoption must be as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes the interim period of adoption. The amendments in this update must be applied on either a modified retrospective or a retrospective basis. The Company has not elected early adoption and is currently evaluating the impact of this standard for its tax equity investments and the impact to noninterest income, noninterest expense, and income tax expense within the consolidated financial statements.

Note 5. Investment Securities

Debt securities AFS as of the balance sheet dates consisted of the following:

June 30, 2023	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Fair Value
	(Dollars in thousands)
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises	$	44,586	$	—	$	(5,718)	$	38,868
Agency mortgage-backed	190,607		53		(33,320)		157,340
State and political subdivisions	72,450		310		(7,531)		65,229
Corporate	6,350		—		(250)		6,100
Total	$	313,993	$	363	$	(46,819)	$	267,537

December 31, 2022	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Fair Value
	(Dollars in thousands)
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises	$	45,090	$	—	$	(5,845)	$	39,245
Agency mortgage-backed	198,478		104		(34,150)		164,432
State and political subdivisions	47,722		281		(7,537)		40,466
Corporate	6,343		—		(219)		6,124
Total	$	297,633	$	385	$	(47,751)	$	250,267

There were no investment securities HTM at June 30, 2023 or December 31, 2022. Investment securities AFS with carrying amounts of $940 thousand and $433 thousand were pledged as collateral for public unit deposits or for other purposes as required or permitted by law at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

Union Bankshares, Inc. Page 12

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities by contractual scheduled maturity as of June 30, 2023 were as follows:

	Amortized Cost		Fair Value
Available-for-sale	(Dollars in thousands)
Due in one year or less	$	997	$	981
Due from one to five years	24,428		22,052
Due from five to ten years	25,224		22,264
Due after ten years	72,737		64,900
	123,386		110,197
Agency mortgage-backed	190,607		157,340
Total debt securities available-for-sale	$	313,993	$	267,537

Actual maturities may differ for certain debt securities that may be called by the issuer prior to the contractual maturity. Actual maturities usually differ from contractual maturities on agency MBS because the mortgages underlying the securities may be prepaid, usually without any penalties. Therefore, these agency MBS are shown separately and are not included in the contractual maturity categories in the above maturity summary.

Information pertaining to all AFS debt securities with gross unrealized losses, for which an ACL has not been recorded, as of the balance sheet dates, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position, follows:

June 30, 2023	Less Than 12 Months					12 Months and over					Total
	Number of Securities	Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses		Number of Securities	Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses		Number of Securities	Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses
		(Dollars in thousands)
U.S. Government-   sponsored enterprises	1	$	2,934	$	(3)	34	$	35,820	$	(5,715)	35	$	38,754	$	(5,718)
Agency mortgage-backed	2	5,089		(247)		91	146,810		(33,073)		93	151,899		(33,320)
State and political   subdivisions	18	26,312		(815)		60	32,490		(6,716)		78	58,802		(7,531)
Corporate	7	3,229		(122)		6	2,871		(128)		13	6,100		(250)
Total	28	$	37,564	$	(1,187)	191	$	217,991	$	(45,632)	219	$	255,555	$	(46,819)

December 31, 2022	Less Than 12 Months					12 Months and over					Total
	Number of Securities	Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses		Number of Securities	Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses		Number of Securities	Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses
		(Dollars in thousands)
U.S. Government-   sponsored enterprises	4	$	8,000	$	(533)	31	$	31,103	$	(5,312)	35	$	39,103	$	(5,845)
Agency mortgage-backed	31	24,306		(2,192)		62	134,297		(31,958)		93	158,603		(34,150)
State and political   subdivisions	39	15,457		(1,846)		27	18,613		(5,691)		66	34,070		(7,537)
Corporate	10	4,719		(124)		3	1,405		(95)		13	6,124		(219)
Total	84	$	52,482	$	(4,695)	123	$	185,418	$	(43,056)	207	$	237,900	$	(47,751)

AFS debt securities in unrealized loss positions are evaluated for impairment related to credit losses at least quarterly. For AFS debt securities in an unrealized loss position, management first assesses whether it intends to sell, or it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell, the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met, the security’s amortized cost basis is written down to fair value through earnings. For AFS debt securities that do not meet the above criteria, management evaluates whether the decline in fair value has resulted from credit losses or other factors. In making this assessment, management considers the extent to which fair value is less than amortized cost, any changes to the rating of the security by a rating agency, and adverse conditions specifically related to the

Union Bankshares, Inc. Page 13

security and the issuer, among other factors. If this assessment indicates that a credit loss exists, management compares the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security with the amortized cost basis of the security. If the present value of cash flows expected to be collected is less than the amortized cost basis for the security, a credit loss exists and an ACL is recorded, limited to the amount that the fair value of the security is less than its amortized cost basis. For AFS debt securities, any decline in fair value that has not been recorded through an ACL is recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), net of applicable taxes.

No ACL for AFS debt securities was recorded at adoption of ASU No. 2016-13 or at June 30, 2023. Accrued interest receivable on AFS debt securities totaled $1.4 million and $984 thousand at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, and is excluded from the estimate of credit losses. Under previously applicable GAAP, no ACL for AFS debt securities was required at December 31, 2022.

There were no sales or calls of securities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. The following table presents the proceeds from sales resulting in gross realized gains and gross realized losses from the disposition of AFS securities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022:

	For The Three Months Ended June 30,		For The Six Months Ended June 30,
	2022		2022
	(Dollars in thousands)
Proceeds from sales	$	—	$	6,827
Proceeds from calls	502		502
Gross gains	5		81
Gross losses	—		(50)
Net gains on sales of investment securities AFS	$	5	$	31

Note 6.  Loans

Loans receivable that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoff are reported at their unpaid principal balances, adjusted for any charge-offs, the ACL, and any deferred fees or costs on originated loans and unamortized premiums or discounts on purchased loans.

Loan interest income is accrued daily on outstanding balances. The following accounting policies, related to accrual and nonaccrual loans, apply to all portfolio segments and loan classes, which the Company considers to be the same. The accrual of interest is normally discontinued when a loan is specifically determined to be impaired and/or management believes, after considering collection efforts and other factors, that the borrower's financial condition is such that collection of interest is doubtful. In general, loans that are 90 days or more past due are placed in nonaccrual, unless there are circumstances that cause management to believe the collection of interest is not doubtful. Generally, any unpaid interest previously accrued on those loans is reversed against current period interest income. A loan may be restored to accrual status when its financial status has significantly improved and there is no principal or interest past due. A loan may also be restored to accrual status if the borrower makes six consecutive monthly payments or the lump sum equivalent. Income on nonaccrual loans is generally not recognized unless a loan is returned to accrual status or after all principal has been collected. Interest payments received on such loans are generally applied as a reduction of the loan principal balance. Delinquency status is determined based on contractual terms for all portfolio segments and loan classes. Loans past due 30 days or more are considered delinquent. Loans are considered in process of foreclosure when a judgment of foreclosure has been issued by the court.

Loan origination fees and direct loan origination costs are deferred and amortized as an adjustment of the related loan's yield using methods that approximate the interest method. The Company generally amortizes these amounts over the estimated average life of the related loans.

Effective with the adoption of CECL on January 1, 2023, the Company evaluates the risk characteristics of its loans based on regulatory call report code with segmentation based on the underlying collateral or purpose for certain loan types. Prior to the adoption of CECL, under the incurred loss model, the Company evaluated the risk characteristics of its loans based on the underlying collateral securing the loans.

Union Bankshares, Inc. Page 14

The composition of Net loans as of the balance sheet dates, by regulatory call report code segmentation based on underlying collateral or purpose for certain loan types, was as follows:

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	(Dollars in thousands)
Residential real estate
Non-revolving residential real estate	$	363,891	$	335,470
Revolving residential real estate	16,835		16,963
Construction real estate
Commercial construction real estate	53,884		56,501
Residential construction real estate	46,604		40,119
Commercial real estate
Non-residential commercial real estate	289,379		282,397
Multi-family residential real estate	99,014		95,550
Commercial	41,252		40,973
Consumer	2,572		2,204
Municipal	22,105		87,980
Gross loans	935,536		958,157
ACL on loans	(6,780)		(8,339)
Net deferred loan costs	1,556		1,336
Net loans	$	930,312	$	951,154

Qualifying residential first mortgage loans and certain commercial real estate loans with an aggregate carrying value of $262.8 million and $272.9 million were pledged as collateral for borrowings from the FHLB under a blanket lien at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

Accrued interest receivable on loans totaled $2.4 million and $3.1 million at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and is excluded from the estimate of credit losses described in Note 7.

Note 7.  Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans and Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures

Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2023 are presented under CECL while prior period amounts continue to be reported under the incurred loss model in accordance with previously applicable GAAP as described in the 2022 Annual Report.

The level of the ACL on loans represents management's estimate of expected credit losses over the expected life of the loans at the balance sheet date. For all loan classes, loan losses are charged against the ACL on loans when management believes the loan balance is uncollectible or in accordance with federal guidelines. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the ACL on loans.

Upon adoption of CECL on January 1, 2023, the Company replaced the incurred loss model that recognizes losses when it becomes probable that a credit loss will be incurred, with a requirement to recognize lifetime expected credit losses based on historical experience and current and reasonably supportable forecasted conditions to reflect the full amount of expected credit losses. The ACL on loans is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of loans to present the net amount expected to be collected on the loans. The ACL on loans is comprised of reserves measured on a collective (pool) basis based on a lifetime loss-rate model when similar risk characteristics exist. Loans that do not share risk characteristics are evaluated on an individual basis, generally larger non-accruing commercial loans.

Risk characteristics relevant to each portfolio segment are as follows:

•Residential real estate - Loans in this segment are collateralized by owner-occupied 1-4 family residential real estate, second and vacation homes, 1-4 family investment properties, home equity and second mortgage loans. Repayment is dependent on the credit quality of the individual borrower. The overall health of the economy, including unemployment rates and housing prices, could have an effect on the credit quality of this segment.

•Construction real estate - Loans in this segment include residential and commercial construction properties, commercial real estate development loans (while in the construction phase of the projects), land and land development loans.

Union Bankshares, Inc. Page 15

Repayment is dependent on the credit quality of the individual borrower and/or the underlying cash flows generated by the properties being constructed. The overall health of the economy, including unemployment rates, housing prices, vacancy rates and material costs, could have an effect on the credit quality of this segment.

•Commercial real estate - Loans in this segment are primarily properties occupied by businesses or income-producing properties. The underlying cash flows generated by the properties may be adversely impacted by a downturn in the economy as evidenced by a general slowdown in business or increased vacancy rates which, in turn, could have an effect on the credit quality of this segment. Management requests business financial statements at least annually and monitors the cash flows of these loans.

•Commercial - Loans in this segment are made to businesses and are generally secured by non-real estate assets of the business. Repayment is expected from the cash flows of the business. A weakened economy, and resultant decreased consumer or business spending, could have an effect on the credit quality of this segment.

•Consumer - Loans in this segment are made to individuals for personal expenditures, such as an automobile purchase, and include unsecured loans. Repayment is primarily dependent on the credit quality of the individual borrower. The overall health of the economy, including unemployment, could have an effect on the credit quality of this segment.

•Municipal - Loans in this segment are made to municipalities located within the Company's service area. Repayment is primarily dependent on taxes or other funds collected by the municipalities. Management considers there to be minimal risk surrounding the credit quality of this segment.

Changes in the ACL on loans, by class of loans, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 were as follows:

For The Three Months Ended June 30, 2023	Balance, March 31, 2023		Charge-Offs		Recoveries		Credit Loss Expense (Benefit)		Balance, June 30, 2023
	(Dollars in thousands)
Non-revolving residential real estate	$	2,071	$	—	$	—	$	121	$	2,192
Revolving residential real estate	143		—		—		1		144
Residential real estate	2,214		—		—		122		2,336
Commercial construction real estate	1,713		—		—		(188)		1,525
Residential construction real estate	148		—		—		1		149
Construction real estate	1,861		—		—		(187)		1,674
Non-residential commercial real estate	2,186		—		—		(34)		2,152
Multi-family residential real estate	221		—		—		11		232
Commercial real estate	2,407		—		—		(23)		2,384
Commercial	368		—		—		(14)		354
Consumer	5		(4)		1		3		5
Municipal	79		—		—		(52)		27
Total	$	6,934	$	(4)	$	1	$	(151)	$	6,780

Union Bankshares, Inc. Page 16

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023	Balance, December 31, 2022		Impact of Adoption of ASU No. 2016-13		Charge-Offs		Recoveries		Credit Loss Expense (Benefit)		Balance, June 30, 2023
	(Dollars in thousands)
Non-revolving residential real estate	$	2,294	$	(270)	$	—	$	—	$	168	$	2,192
Revolving residential real estate	123		25		—		—		(4)		144
Residential real estate	2,417		(245)		—		—		164		2,336
Commercial construction real estate	611		982		—		—		(68)		1,525
Residential construction real estate	421		(290)		—		—		18		149
Construction real estate	1,032		692		—		—		(50)		1,674
Non-residential commercial real estate	2,931		(757)		—		—		(22)		2,152
Multi-family residential real estate	1,004		(780)		—		—		8		232
Commercial real estate	3,935		(1,537)		—		—		(14)		2,384
Commercial	301		191		—		—		(138)		354
Consumer	10		(5)		(4)		1		3		5
Municipal	95		(42)		—		—		(26)		27
Unallocated	549		(549)		—		—		—		—
Total	$	8,339	$	(1,495)	$	(4)	$	1	$	(61)	$	6,780

Changes in the ACL on loans, by class of loans under the incurred loss methodology, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 were as follows:

For The Three Months Ended June 30, 2022	Balance, March 31, 2022		Charge-Offs		Recoveries		Credit Loss Expense (Benefit)		Balance, June 30, 2022
	(Dollars in thousands
Residential real estate	$	2,224	$	—	$	—	$	15	$	2,239
Construction real estate	843		—		—		114		957
Commercial real estate	3,997		—		—		7		4,004
Commercial	289		(1)		2		28		318
Consumer	10		—		3		(3)		10
Municipal	88		—		—		(61)		27
Unallocated	885		—		—		(100)		785
Total	$	8,336	$	(1)	$	5	$	—	$	8,340

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022	Balance, December 31, 2021		Charge-Offs		Recoveries		Credit Loss Expense (Benefit)		Balance, June 30, 2022
	(Dollars in thousands
Residential real estate	$	2,068	$	—	$	—	$	171	$	2,239
Construction real estate	837		—		—		120		957
Commercial real estate	4,122		—		—		(118)		4,004
Commercial	275		(1)		2		42		318
Consumer	11		(1)		4		(4)		10
Municipal	86		—		—		(59)		27
Unallocated	937		—		—		(152)		785
Total	$	8,336	$	(2)	$	6	$	—	$	8,340

Union Bankshares, Inc. Page 17

The Company's ACL on off-balance sheet credit exposures is recognized as a liability within Accrued interest and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet, with adjustments to the ACL recognized in Credit loss expense in the consolidated statement of income. In accordance with previously applicable GAAP, there was no ACL on off-balance sheet credit exposures required during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. The Company's activity in the ACL on off-balance sheet credit exposures for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was as follows:

	For The Three Months Ended June 30,		For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2023
ACL on Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures	(Dollars in thousands)
Balance, Beginning of Period	$	1,442	$	—
Impact of adoption of ASU No. 2016-13	—		1,458
Credit loss expense	55		39
Balance, June 30, 2023	$	1,497	$	1,497

Risk and collateral ratings are assigned to loans and are subject to ongoing monitoring by lending and credit personnel, with such ratings updated annually or more frequently if warranted. The following is an overview of the Company's loan rating system:

1-3 Rating - Pass

Risk-rating grades "1" through "3" comprise those loans ranging from those with lower than average credit risk, defined as borrowers with high liquidity, excellent financial condition, strong management, favorable industry trends or loans secured by highly liquid assets, through those with marginal credit risk, defined as borrowers that, while creditworthy, exhibit some characteristics requiring special attention by the account officer.

4-4.5 Rating - Satisfactory/Monitor

Borrowers exhibit potential credit weaknesses or downward trends warranting management's attention. While potentially weak, these borrowers are currently marginally acceptable; no loss of principal or interest is envisioned. When warranted, these credits may be monitored on the watch list.

5-7 Rating - Substandard

Borrowers exhibit well defined weaknesses that jeopardize the orderly liquidation of debt. The loan may be inadequately protected by the net worth and paying capacity of the obligor and/or the underlying collateral is inadequate.

Union Bankshares, Inc. Page 18

The following table summarizes the Company's loans by year of origination and by loan ratings applied by management to the Company's loans by class as of June 30, 2023:

	2023		2022		2021		2020		2019		Prior		Revolving		Total
Residential Real Estate	(Dollars in thousands)
Pass	$	41,719	$	116,020	$	87,138	$	30,491	$	9,311	$	56,951	$	—	$	341,630
Satisfactory/Monitor	654		7,073		5,782		2,328		251		5,752		—		21,840
Substandard	—		—		—		35		—		386		—		421
Non-revolving residential real estate	42,373		123,093		92,920		32,854		9,562		63,089		—		363,891
Pass	—		—		—		—		—		—		15,282		15,282
Satisfactory/Monitor	—		—		—		—		—		—		1,490		1,490
Substandard	—		—		—		—		—		—		63		63
Revolving residential real estate	—		—		—		—		—		—		16,835		16,835
Construction Real Estate
Pass	2,052		5,801		2,936		676		1,976		1,064		—		14,505
Satisfactory/Monitor	5,146		10,975		22,449		292		283		234		—		39,379
Substandard	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Commercial construction real estate	7,198		16,776		25,385		968		2,259		1,298		—		53,884
Pass	7,687		25,180		3,613		—		—		—		—		36,480
Satisfactory/Monitor	106		5,012		3,997		1,009		—		—		—		10,124
Substandard	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Residential construction real estate	7,793		30,192		7,610		1,009		—		—		—		46,604
Commercial Real Estate
Pass	1,808		40,628		37,853		17,945		24,368		63,187		16,256		202,045
Satisfactory/Monitor	10,062		34,564		2,613		6,469		6,957		20,776		1,462		82,903
Substandard	—		—		—		1,837		—		2,474		120		4,431
Non-residential commercial real estate	11,870		75,192		40,466		26,251		31,325		86,437		17,838		289,379
Pass	256		4,348		10,490		2,131		8,358		35,109		—		60,692
Satisfactory/Monitor	852		6,435		10,889		5,725		10,121		2,922		—		36,944
Substandard	—		—		—		—		—		1,378		—		1,378
Multi-family residential real estate	1,108		10,783		21,379		7,856		18,479		39,409		—		99,014
Pass	2,154		6,857		4,648		974		3,355		14,497		3,437		35,922
Satisfactory/Monitor	1,102		1,470		439		563		196		558		752		5,080
Substandard	—		—		—		—		—		5		245		250
Commercial	3,256		8,327		5,087		1,537		3,551		15,060		4,434		41,252
Pass	1,088		521		195		173		243		236		26		2,482
Satisfactory/Monitor	86		4		—		—		—		—		—		90
Substandard	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Consumer	1,174		525		195		173		243		236		26		2,572
Pass	5,546		3,500		1,164		6,769		191		4,935		—		22,105
Satisfactory/Monitor	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Substandard	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Municipal	5,546		3,500		1,164		6,769		191		4,935		—		22,105
Total Loans	$	80,318	$	268,388	$	194,206	$	77,417	$	65,610	$	210,464	$	39,133	$	935,536

Gross charge-offs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 consisted of a $4 thousand consumer loan that was originated in 2022.

Union Bankshares, Inc. Page 19

The following table summarizes the loan ratings applied by management to the Company's loans by class, under the incurred loss methodology, as of December 31, 2022:

December 31, 2022	Residential Real Estate		Construction Real Estate		Commercial Real Estate		Commercial		Consumer		Municipal		Total
	(Dollars in thousands)
Pass	$	328,885	$	47,356	$	258,175	$	36,338	$	2,197	$	87,980	$	760,931
Satisfactory/Monitor	21,429		49,206		111,077		4,368		7		—		186,087
Substandard	2,119		58		8,695		267		—		—		11,139
Total	$	352,433	$	96,620	$	377,947	$	40,973	$	2,204	$	87,980	$	958,157

A summary of current and past due loans as of June 30, 2023 follows:

June 30, 2023	30-59 Days		60-89 Days		90 Days and Over		Total Past Due		Current		Total
	(Dollars in thousands)
Residential real estate
Non-revolving residential real estate	$	—	$	283	$	48	$	331	$	363,560	$	363,891
Revolving residential real estate	—		—		16		16		16,819		16,835
Construction real estate
Commercial construction real estate	—		—		—		—		53,884		53,884
Residential construction real estate	—		—		—		—		46,604		46,604
Commercial real estate
Non-residential commercial real estate	—		—		120		120		289,259		289,379
Multi-family residential real estate	—		—		—		—		99,014		99,014
Commercial	—		—		—		—		41,252		41,252
Consumer	—		3		—		3		2,569		2,572
Municipal	—		—		—		—		22,105		22,105
Total	$	—	$	286	$	184	$	470	$	935,066	$	935,536

A summary of current and past due loans as of December 31, 2022, under the incurred loss methodology, follows:

December 31, 2022	30-59 Days		60-89 Days		90 Days and Over		Total Past Due		Current		Total
	(Dollars in thousands)
Residential real estate	$	1,724	$	79	$	289	$	2,092	$	350,341	$	352,433
Construction real estate	535		—		—		535		96,085		96,620
Commercial real estate	515		2,087		34		2,636		375,311		377,947
Commercial	7		160		—		167		40,806		40,973
Consumer	7		—		—		7		2,197		2,204
Municipal	—		—		—		—		87,980		87,980
Total	$	2,788	$	2,326	$	323	$	5,437	$	952,720	$	958,157

Union Bankshares, Inc. Page 20

A summary of nonaccrual loans as of June 30, 2023 follows:

June 30, 2023	Nonaccrual		Nonaccrual With No Allowance for Credit Losses		90 Days and Over and Accruing
Residential real estate	(Dollars in thousands)
Non-revolving residential real estate	$	—	$	—	$	48
Revolving residential real estate	—		—		16
Commercial real estate
Non-residential commercial real estate	1,957		1,957		—
Total	$	1,957	$	1,957	$	64

A summary of nonaccrual loans as of December 31, 2022, under the incurred loss methodology, follows:

December 31, 2022	Nonaccrual		Nonaccrual With No Allowance for Credit Losses		90 Days and Over and Accruing
	(Dollars in thousands)
Residential real estate	$	103	$	—	$	186
Construction real estate	6		6		—
Commercial real estate	2,102		—		—
Total	$	2,211	$	6	$	186

There was one residential real estate loan totaling $40 thousand in process of foreclosure at June 30, 2023 and one residential real estate loan totaling $28 thousand in process of foreclosure at December 31, 2022. Aggregate interest on nonaccrual loans not recognized was $95 thousand as of June 30, 2023 and $59 thousand as of December 31, 2022.

Loans that do not share risk characteristics are evaluated on an individual basis. Loans that are individually evaluated and collateral dependent represent loans that the Company has determined foreclosure of the collateral is probable, or where the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and the Company expects repayment of the loan to be provided substantially through the sale of the collateral. For these loans, the ACL is measured based on the difference between the fair value of the collateral and the amortized cost basis of the loan at the measurement date.

The following table presents collateral dependent loans by loan class and collateral type as of the balance sheet dates:

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	Real Estate		Real Estate
	(Dollars in thousands)
Non-residential commercial real estate	$	1,957	$	2,068

For periods prior to the adoption of CECL, loans were evaluated for impairment and may have been classified as impaired when management believed it was probable that the Company would not collect all the contractual interest and principal payments as scheduled in the loan agreement. Under previously applicable GAAP, a specific reserve amount was allocated to the ACL for individual loans that had been classified as impaired based on management's estimate of the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans, an observable market price, or the present value of anticipated future cash flows. The Company accounted for the change in present value attributable to the passage of time in the ACL. Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans were collectively evaluated for impairment. Accordingly, the Company did not separately identify individual consumer, real estate or small balance commercial loans for impairment evaluation, unless such loans were subject to a restructuring agreement or had been identified as impaired as part of a larger customer relationship. Based on an evaluation of the Company's historical loss experience on substandard commercial loans, management established the commercial loan threshold for individual impairment evaluation as commercial loan relationships with aggregate balances greater than $500 thousand.

Union Bankshares, Inc. Page 21

The following table provides information with respect to impaired loans by class of loan as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022, prior to the adoption of CECL:

	December 31, 2022						For The Year Ended December 31, 2022
	Recorded Investment (1)		Principal Balance (1)		Related Allowance		Average Recorded Investment		Interest Income Recognized
	(Dollars in thousands)
Residential real estate	$	190	$	200	$	21
Commercial real estate	2,068		2,068		9
With an allowance recorded	2,258		2,268		30
Residential real estate	1,283		1,787		—
Construction real estate	58		83		—
Commercial real estate	5,865		6,403		—
Commercial	7		7		—
With no allowance recorded	7,213		8,280		—
Residential real estate	1,473		1,987		21		1,570		101
Construction real estate	58		83		—		116		27
Commercial real estate	7,933		8,471		9		5,822		185
Commercial	7		7		—		8		1
Total	$	9,471	$	10,548	$	30	$	7,516	$	314

____________________

(1)Does not reflect government guaranties on impaired loans as of December 31, 2022 totaling $423 thousand.

Occasionally, the Company modifies loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty by providing interest rate reductions, term extensions, payment deferrals or principal forgiveness. When principal forgiveness is provided, the amount of forgiveness is charged off against the ACL on loans. The following tables summarize loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty by loan class, type of modification and the financial effect of the modifications as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023:

	Interest Rate Reduction
	Three Months Ended June 30, 2023				Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
	Amortized Cost Basis		% of Loan Class		Amortized Cost Basis		% of Loan Class		Financial Effect
					(Dollars in thousands)
Non-residential commercial real estate	$	—	—	%	$	413	0.14	%	Reduced weighted average contractual interest rate from 8.75% to 6.85%
Multi-family residential real estate	—		—	%	446		0.45	%	Reduced weighted average contractual interest rate from 9.25% to 7.75%

	Payment Delay
	Three Months Ended June 30, 2023				Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
	Amortized Cost Basis		% of Loan Class		Amortized Cost Basis		% of Loan Class		Financial Effect
	(Dollars in thousands)
Non-residential commercial real estate	$	3,383	1.17	%	$	3,383	1.17	%	Modification allowed for 7 months of interest only payments with remaining balances due at maturity.

Union Bankshares, Inc. Page 22

The following table presents the performance of loans as of June 30, 2023 that have been modified in the last twelve months:

June 30, 2023	Current		Past Due 30-89 Days		Past Due 90 Days and Over
	(Dollars in thousands)
Non-residential commercial real estate	$	3,796	$	—	$	—
Multi-family residential real estate	446		—		—

There were no loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified within the previous twelve months that had subsequently defaulted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. Loans are considered defaulted at 90 days past due.

At June 30, 2023, the Company was not committed to lend any additional funds to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for which the Company modified the terms of the loans in the form of principal forgiveness, an interest rate reduction, an other-than-insignificant payment delay, or a term extension.

Note 8.  Stock Based Compensation

Under the Union Bankshares, Inc. 2014 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended in May 2022, a total of 150,000 shares of the Company’s common stock have been reserved since inception of the Plan for equity awards of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, restricted stock and RSUs to eligible officers and (except for awards of incentive stock options) nonemployee directors. Shares available for issuance of awards under the 2014 Equity Plan consist of unissued shares of the Company’s common stock and/or shares held in treasury. As of June 30, 2023, there were outstanding grants of RSUs under the 2014 Equity Plan as noted in the table below.

RSUs. Each outstanding RSU represents the right to receive one share of the Company's common stock upon satisfaction of applicable vesting conditions. The general terms of the awards are described in the Company's 2022 Annual Report. Prior to vesting, the RSUs do not earn dividends or dividend equivalents, nor do they bear any voting rights.

The following table summarizes the RSUs awarded to Company executives in 2021, 2022 and 2023, and the number of such RSUs remaining unvested as of June 30, 2023:

	Number of RSUs Granted	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value		Number of Unvested RSUs
2021 Award	17,685	$	26.73	1,745
2022 Award	15,705	31.99		7,593
2023 Award	19,282	26.90		18,788
Total	52,672			28,126

Unrecognized compensation expense related to the unvested RSUs as of June 30, 2023 and 2022 was $397 thousand and $372 thousand, respectively, and $297 thousand as of December 31, 2022.

On May 17, 2023, the Company's board of directors, as a component of total director compensation, granted an aggregate of 3,872 RSUs to the Company's non-employee directors. Each RSU represents the right to receive one share of the Company's common stock upon satisfaction of applicable vesting conditions. The RSUs will vest in May 2024, subject to continued board service through the vesting date, other than in the case of the director's death or disability. Prior to vesting, the RSUs do not earn dividends or dividend equivalents, nor do they bear any voting rights. Unrecognized director compensation expense related to the unvested RSUs as of June 30, 2023 was $73 thousand.

Note 9. Subordinated Notes

In August 2021, the Company completed the private placement of $16.5 million in aggregate principal amount of fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes due 2031 (the "Notes") to certain qualified institutional buyers and accredited investors. The Notes initially bear interest, payable semi-annually, at the rate of 3.25% per annum, until September 1, 2026. From and including September 1, 2026, the interest rate applicable to the outstanding principal amount due will reset quarterly to the then current three-month secured overnight financing rate (SOFR) plus 263 basis points. At its option, the Company may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, beginning with the interest payment date of September 1, 2026 but not generally prior thereto, and on any scheduled interest payment date thereafter. The Notes qualify as Tier 2 capital instruments for the Company under bank holding company regulatory capital guidelines.

Union Bankshares, Inc. Page 23

The Company used the proceeds primarily to provide additional Tier 1 capital to the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, Union Bank, to support its growth and for other general corporate purposes.

The unamortized issuance costs of the Notes were $278 thousand and $295 thousand at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The Company recorded $9 thousand and $17 thousand of issuance costs in interest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Notes are presented net of unamortized issuance costs in the consolidated balance sheets.

Note 10. Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Accounting principles generally require recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in net income or loss. Certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as the after tax effect of unrealized gains and losses on investment securities AFS that have not been recorded through an ACL are not reflected in the consolidated statements of income. The cumulative effect of such items, net of tax effect, is reported as a separate component of the equity section of the consolidated balance sheets (Accumulated OCI). OCI, along with net income, comprises the Company's total comprehensive income or loss.

As of the balance sheet dates, the components of Accumulated OCI, net of tax, were:

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	(Dollars in thousands)
Net unrealized losses on investment securities AFS	$	(36,251)	$	(37,419)

The following tables disclose the tax effects allocated to each component of OCI for the three and six months ended June 30:

	Three Months Ended
	June 30, 2023						June 30, 2022
	Before-Tax Amount		Tax Benefit		Net-of-Tax Amount		Before-Tax Amount		Tax Benefit/Expense		Net-of-Tax Amount
Investment securities AFS:	(Dollars in thousands)
Net unrealized holding losses arising during the period on investment securities AFS	$	(3,465)	$	728	$	(2,737)	$	(13,885)	$	2,916	$	(10,969)
Reclassification adjustment for net gains on investment securities AFS realized in net income	—		—		—		(5)		1		(4)
Total other comprehensive loss	$	(3,465)	$	728	$	(2,737)	$	(13,890)	$	2,917	$	(10,973)

	Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2023						June 30, 2022
	Before-Tax Amount		Tax Expense		Net-of-Tax Amount		Before-Tax Amount		Tax Benefit/Expense		Net-of-Tax Amount
Investment securities AFS:	(Dollars in thousands)
Net unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period on investment securities AFS	$	1,478	$	(310)	$	1,168	$	(33,952)	$	7,130	$	(26,822)
Reclassification adjustment for net gains on investment securities AFS realized in net income	—		—		—		(31)		6		(25)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)	$	1,478	$	(310)	$	1,168	$	(33,983)	$	7,136	$	(26,847)

Union Bankshares, Inc. Page 24

The following table discloses information concerning reclassification adjustments from OCI for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
Reclassification Adjustment Description	June 30, 2023		June 30, 2022		June 30, 2023		June 30, 2022		Affected Line Item in Consolidated Statement of Income
	(Dollars in thousands)
Investment securities AFS:
Net gains on investment securities AFS	$	—	$	(5)	$	—	$	(31)	Net gains on sales of investment securities available-for-sale
Tax expense	—		1		—		6		Provision for income taxes
Total reclassifications	$	—	$	(4)	$	—	$	(25)	Net income

Note 11. Fair Value Measurement

The Company utilizes FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement, as guidance for accounting for assets and liabilities carried at fair value. This standard defines fair value as the price that would be received, without adjustment for transaction costs, to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is a market based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. The guidance in FASB ASC Topic 820 establishes a three-level fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are:

•Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;

•Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability;

•Level 3 - Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e., supported by little or no market activity).

The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for the Company’s assets that are measured on a recurring basis at estimated fair value:

Investment securities AFS: Certain U.S. Treasury notes have been valued using unadjusted quoted prices from active markets and therefore have been classified as Level 1. However, the majority of the Company’s AFS securities have been valued utilizing Level 2 inputs. For these securities, the Company obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include market maker bids, quotes and pricing models. Inputs to the pricing models include recent trades, benchmark interest rates, spreads and actual and projected cash flows.

Mutual funds: Mutual funds have been valued using unadjusted quoted prices from active markets and therefore have been classified as Level 1.

Union Bankshares, Inc. Page 25

Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, segregated by fair value hierarchy level, are summarized below:

	Fair Value Measurements
	Fair Value		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
June 30, 2023:	(Dollars in thousands)
Debt securities AFS:
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises	$	38,868	$	2,569	$	36,299	$	—
Agency mortgage-backed	157,340		—		157,340		—
State and political subdivisions	65,229		—		65,229		—
Corporate	6,100		—		6,100		—
Total debt securities	$	267,537	$	2,569	$	264,968	$	—
Other investments:
Mutual funds	$	1,378	$	1,378	$	—	$	—
December 31, 2022:
Debt securities AFS:
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises	$	39,245	$	2,551	$	36,694	$	—
Agency mortgage-backed	164,432		—		164,432		—
State and political subdivisions	40,466		—		40,466		—
Corporate	6,124		—		6,124		—
Total debt securities	$	250,267	$	2,551	$	247,716	$	—
Other investments:
Mutual funds	$	1,264	$	1,264	$	—	$	—

There were no transfers in or out of Levels 1 and 2 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 or the year ended December 31, 2022, nor were there any Level 3 assets at any time during these periods. Certain other assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment). Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in periods after initial recognition, such as collateral dependent individually evaluated loans, MSRs and OREO, were not considered material at June 30, 2023 or December 31, 2022. The Company has not elected to apply the fair value method to any financial assets or liabilities other than those situations where other accounting pronouncements require fair value measurements.

FASB ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments, requires disclosure of the estimated fair value of financial instruments. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. However, in many instances, there are no quoted market prices for the Company’s various financial instruments. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Management’s estimates and assumptions are inherently subjective and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment. Changes in assumptions could dramatically affect the estimated fair values.

Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument. Certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments may be excluded from disclosure requirements. Thus, the aggregate fair value amounts presented may not necessarily represent the actual underlying fair value of such instruments of the Company.

Union Bankshares, Inc. Page 26

As of the balance sheet dates, the estimated fair values and related carrying amounts of the Company's significant financial instruments were as follows:

	June 30, 2023
	Fair Value Measurements
	Carrying Amount		Estimated Fair Value		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
	(Dollars in thousands)
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	35,803	$	35,803	$	35,803	$	—	$	—
Interest bearing deposits in banks	15,183		15,183		—		15,183		—
Investment securities	268,915		268,915		3,947		264,968		—
Loans held for sale	3,145		3,192		—		3,192		—
Loans, net
Residential real estate	379,023		343,012		—		—		343,012
Construction real estate	98,981		96,915		—		—		96,915
Commercial real estate	386,655		361,177		—		—		361,177
Commercial	40,967		37,776		—		—		37,776
Consumer	2,571		2,522		—		—		2,522
Municipal	22,115		20,801		—		—		20,801
Accrued interest receivable	3,801		3,801		—		1,385		2,416
Nonmarketable equity securities	5,694		N/A		N/A		N/A		N/A
Financial liabilities
Deposits
Noninterest bearing	$	238,636	$	238,636	$	238,636	$	—	$	—
Interest bearing	633,019		633,019		633,019		—		—
Time	252,031		248,386		—		248,386		—
Borrowed funds
Short-term	25,200		25,114		—		25,114		—
Long-term	95,349		95,028		—		95,028		—
Subordinated notes	16,222		13,951		—		13,951		—
Accrued interest payable	977		977		—		977		—

Union Bankshares, Inc. Page 27

	December 31, 2022
	Fair Value Measurements
	Carrying Amount		Estimated Fair Value		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
	(Dollars in thousands)
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	37,885	$	37,885	$	37,885	$	—	$	—
Interest bearing deposits in banks	16,428		16,428		—		16,428		—
Investment securities	251,531		251,531		3,815		247,716		—
Loans held for sale	1,178		1,202		—		1,202		—
Loans, net
Residential real estate	350,507		319,066		—		—		319,066
Construction real estate	95,723		94,231		—		—		94,231
Commercial real estate	373,990		358,897		—		—		358,897
Commercial	40,729		38,588		—		—		38,588
Consumer	2,197		2,161		—		—		2,161
Municipal	88,008		86,306		—		—		86,306
Accrued interest receivable	4,163		4,163		—		1,014		3,149
Nonmarketable equity securities	2,816		N/A		N/A		N/A		N/A
Financial liabilities
Deposits
Noninterest bearing	$	286,145	$	286,145	$	286,145	$	—	$	—
Interest bearing	762,722		762,722		762,722		—		—
Time	153,045		149,166		—		149,166		—
Short-term borrowed funds	50,000		49,997		—		49,997		—
Subordinated notes	16,205		14,037		—		14,037		—
Accrued interest payable	354		354		—		354		—

The carrying amounts in the preceding tables are included in the consolidated balance sheets under the applicable captions. Accrued interest receivable and nonmarketable equity securities are included in Other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.

Note 12. Subsequent Events

Subsequent events represent events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are issued. Financial statements are considered “issued” when they are widely distributed to shareholders and others for general use and reliance in a form and format that complies with GAAP. Events occurring subsequent to June 30, 2023 have been evaluated as to their potential impact to the consolidated financial statements.

On July 19, 2023, the Company declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.36 per share, payable August 3, 2023, to stockholders of record on July 29, 2023.

Union Bankshares, Inc. Page 28

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

GENERAL

The following discussion and analysis focuses on those factors that, in management's view, had a material effect on the financial position of the Company as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, and its results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. This discussion is being presented to provide a narrative explanation of the consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes and with other financial data appearing elsewhere in this filing and with the Company's 2022 Annual Report. In the opinion of the Company's management, the interim unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments and disclosures necessary to fairly present the Company's consolidated financial position and results of operations for the interim periods presented. Management is not aware of the occurrence of any events after June 30, 2023 which would materially affect the information presented.

Please refer to Note 1 in the Company's unaudited interim consolidated financial statements at Part I, Item 1 of this Report for definitions of acronyms, abbreviations and capitalized terms used throughout the following discussion and analysis.

CAUTIONARY ADVICE ABOUT FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

The Company, "we," "us," "our," may from time to time make written or oral statements that are considered “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements may include financial projections, statements of plans and objectives for future operations, estimates of future economic performance or conditions and assumptions relating thereto. The Company may include forward-looking statements in its filings with the SEC, in its reports to stockholders, including this quarterly report, in press releases, other written materials, and in statements made by senior management to analysts, rating agencies, institutional investors, representatives of the media and others.

Forward-looking statements are based on the current assumptions underlying the statements and other information with respect to the beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, anticipations, estimates and intentions of management and the financial condition, results of operations, future performance and business are only expectations of future results. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in the Company’s forward-looking statements are reasonable when made, the Company’s actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of, among other factors, changes in interest rates; competitive pressures from other financial institutions; general economic conditions on a national basis or in the local markets in which the Company operates; downgrades of U.S. government securities; eroding public confidence in the banking system; changes in consumer behavior due to changing political, business and economic conditions, including concerns about inflation, or legislative or regulatory initiatives; changes in the value of securities and other assets in the Company’s investment portfolio; increases in loan and lease default and charge-off rates; the adequacy of the ACL; decreases in deposit levels that necessitate increases in borrowing to fund loans and investments; operational risks including, but not limited to, cybersecurity incidents, fraud, natural disasters and future pandemics; changes in regulation, war, terrorism, civil unrest; changes in economic assumptions and adverse economic developments; the risk that goodwill and intangibles recorded in the Company’s financial statements will become impaired; changes in assumptions used in making such forward-looking statements; and the other risks and uncertainties detailed in the Company’s 2022 Annual Report.

In addition to the uncertainties detailed in the Company's 2022 Annual Report the turmoil and volatility in the financial services industry, including failures of other depository institutions could affect the ability of other depository institutions, including Union, to attract and retain depositors, and could affect the ability of financial service providers, including the Company, to borrow or raise capital.

When evaluating forward-looking statements to make decisions about the Company and our stock, investors and others are cautioned to consider these and other risks and uncertainties, and are reminded not to place undue reliance on such statements. Investors should not consider the foregoing list of factors to be a complete list of risks or uncertainties. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and the Company undertakes no obligation to update them to reflect new or changed information or events, except as may be required by federal securities laws.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Under SEC Regulation G, public companies making disclosures containing financial measures that are not in accordance with GAAP must also disclose, along with each non-GAAP financial measure, certain additional information, including a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measure to the closest comparable GAAP financial measure, as well as a statement of the company’s reasons for utilizing the non-GAAP financial measure. The SEC has exempted from the definition of non-GAAP financial measures certain commonly used financial measures that are not based on GAAP. However, two non-GAAP financial

Union Bankshares, Inc. Page 29

measures commonly used by financial institutions, namely tax-equivalent net interest income and tax-equivalent net interest margin (as presented in the tables in the section labeled Yields Earned and Rates Paid), have not been specifically exempted by the SEC, and may therefore constitute non-GAAP financial measures under Regulation G. We are unable to state with certainty whether the SEC would regard those measures as subject to Regulation G. Management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures are useful in evaluating the Company’s financial performance and facilitate comparisons with the performance of other financial institutions. However, that information should be considered supplemental in nature and not as a substitute for related financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Company has established various accounting policies which govern the application of GAAP in the preparation of the Company's consolidated financial statements. Certain accounting policies involve significant judgments and assumptions by management which have a material impact on the reported amount of assets, liabilities, capital, revenues and expenses and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The SEC has defined a company's critical accounting policies as the ones that are most important to the portrayal of the company's financial condition and results of operations, and which require management to make its most difficult and subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates on matters that are inherently uncertain. Based on this definition, management has identified the accounting policies and judgments most critical to the Company. They include establishing the amount of ACL and valuing our intangible assets. The judgments and assumptions used by management are based on historical experience and other factors, which are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Because of the nature of the judgments and assumptions made by management, actual results could differ from estimates and have a material impact on the carrying value of assets, liabilities, or capital, and/or the results of operations of the Company.

Please refer to the Company's 2022 Annual Report and the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in Note 1 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in this report for a more in-depth discussion of the Company's critical accounting policies and adoption of CECL. There have been no changes to the Company's critical accounting policies, other than those described in Note 1 since the filing of the 2022 Annual Report.

OVERVIEW

The banking industry has experienced significant volatility during the first six months of 2023 with three high-profile bank failures and industry wide concerns related to liquidity, deposit outflows, unrealized securities losses and eroding consumer confidence in the banking system. Despite these negative industry developments, the Company’s financial position remains strong, supported by a diverse deposit base, a strong liquidity position, excellent asset quality, and regulatory capital in excess of all required levels.

Despite the strong financial footing discussed above, the Company's earnings have been impacted by the inverted yield curve, as deposit and funding costs have risen at a faster pace than assets have repriced, which has resulted in compression of the net interest margin. The net interest margin was 3.05% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to 3.23% for the six months ended June 30, 2022. We have taken, and continue to take, actions to manage the net interest margin, including but not limited to, remaining price disciplined on loan and deposit pricing, the use of brokered and retail CDs when appropriate to reduce our exposure to rising short-term interest rates, and maximizing our balance sheet collateral (i.e. loans and investment securities) to obtain wholesale funding in a cost effective way to fund loan growth.

Concerns over interest rate levels, energy prices, domestic and global policy issues, the recent downgrade of U.S. treasury securities, trade policy in the U.S. and geopolitical events, as well as the implications of those events on the markets in general, add to the global uncertainty. These items in combination with global economic conditions, fiscal and monetary policy and the level of regulatory and government scrutiny of financial institutions, will continue to impact our results in 2023 and beyond.

In addition to the global issues, the State of Vermont suffered a historical flood from July 7-12, 2023. Many towns impacted are located in the communities served by Union Bank. This flood has devastated many businesses, individuals, and municipalities. While clean up and recovery have begun and progress is being made, it will be quite some time before many of the affected homes, businesses, and infrastructure are repaired. Union has proactively reached out to customers affected by the flood to assess the impact to borrowers and provide necessary resources where needed. To date, approximately 20 customers have indicated they have been impacted by the storms and/or floods. These customers are in the early stages of assessing the impact to their homes or businesses. We are not aware of any significant loan loss to the Company resulting from the flooding. The Company sustained water damage at two branch locations, located in Jeffersonville and Johnson, Vermont. The Jeffersonville branch has re-opened to serve customers, and the Johnson branch has re-opened the drive up window while the lobby remains closed to continue clean up and repair efforts. The clean up and repair of these two locations is not expected to have a significant financial impact on the Company as both locations were sufficiently insured. A major disaster declaration request was made by Vermont's Governor and approved by the President which will provide funding under various federal public assistance and individual assistance programs.

Union Bankshares, Inc. Page 30

Consolidated net income decreased $232 thousand, or 7.9%, to $2.7 million for the second quarter of 2023 compared to $2.9 million for the second quarter of 2022 due to the combined effects of a decrease of $53 thousand in net interest income and an increase of $654 thousand in noninterest expenses, partially offset by a decrease of $96 thousand in credit loss expense, an increase of $204 thousand in noninterest income, and a decrease of $175 thousand in income tax expense.

Consolidated net income increased $263 thousand, or 4.9%, to $5.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $5.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 due to the combined effects of increases in net interest income of $1.0 million and noninterest income of $259 thousand and decreases in credit loss expense of $22 thousand and income tax expense of $138 thousand, partially offset by an increase in noninterest expenses of $1.1 million.

At June 30, 2023, the Company had total consolidated assets of $1.33 billion, including gross loans and loans held for sale (total loans) of $938.7 million, deposits of $1.12 billion, borrowed funds of $120.5 million, subordinated debt of $16.2 million and stockholders' equity of $59.1 million.

The Company's total capital increased to $59.1 million at June 30, 2023 from $55.2 million at December 31, 2022. This increase primarily reflects a decrease of $1.2 million in accumulated other comprehensive loss and net income of $5.7 million, partially offset by regular cash dividends declared of $3.2 million for the first six months of 2023. (See Capital Resources on page 46.) These changes also resulted in an increase in the Company's book value per share to $13.10 at June 30, 2023 from $12.25 as of December 31, 2022.

The following unaudited per share information and key ratios depict several measurements of performance or financial condition at or for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively:

	Three Months Ended or At June 30,						Six Months Ended or At June 30,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
Return on average assets (1)	0.79		%	0.94		%	0.84		%	0.88		%
Return on average equity (1)	17.98		%	18.30		%	19.40		%	15.01		%
Net interest margin (1)(2)	2.96		%	3.28		%	3.05		%	3.23		%
Efficiency ratio (3)	73.78		%	69.48		%	72.11		%	71.21		%
Net interest spread (4)	2.62		%	3.18		%	2.72		%	3.13		%
Loan to deposit ratio	83.54		%	74.50		%	83.54		%	74.50		%
Net loan charge-offs to average loans not held for sale (1)	—		%	—		%	—		%	—		%
ACL on loans to loans not held for sale	0.72		%	1.02		%	0.72		%	1.02		%
Nonperforming assets to total assets (5)	0.15		%	0.13		%	0.15		%	0.13		%
Equity to assets	4.42		%	5.03		%	4.42		%	5.03		%
Total capital to risk weighted assets	13.48		%	14.33		%	13.48		%	14.33		%
Book value per share	$	13.10		$	13.34		$	13.10		$	13.34
Basic earnings per share	$	0.60		$	0.65		$	1.26		$	1.20
Diluted earnings per share	$	0.60		$	0.65		$	1.26		$	1.20
Dividends paid per share	$	0.36		$	0.35		$	0.72		$	0.70
Dividend payout ratio (6)	60.00		%	53.85		%	57.14		%	58.33		%

__________________

(1)Annualized.

(2)The ratio of tax equivalent net interest income to average earning assets. See pages 33 and 34 for more information.

(3)The ratio of noninterest expense to tax equivalent net interest income and noninterest income, excluding securities gains (losses).

(4)The difference between the average yield on earning assets and the average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities. See pages 33 and 34 for more information.

(5)Nonperforming assets are loans or investment securities that are in nonaccrual or 90 or more days past due as well as OREO or OAO.

(6)Cash dividends declared and paid per share divided by consolidated net income per share.

Union Bankshares, Inc. Page 31

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Net Interest Income. The largest component of the Company’s operating income is net interest income, which is the difference between interest and dividend income received from earning assets and interest expense paid on interest bearing liabilities. Net interest income is affected by various factors including, but not limited to changes in interest rates, loan and deposit pricing strategies, the volume and mix of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, and the level of nonperforming assets. Net interest margin is calculated as the net interest income on a fully tax equivalent basis as a percentage of average earning assets.

Interest earned on average earning assets for the three months ended June 30, 2023 was $13.8 million compared to $10.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, an increase of $3.4 million, or 32.7%. The average earning asset base increased $136.2 million between periods and the average yield on average earning assets increased 68 bps to 4.21% for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to 3.53% for the three months ended June 30, 2022.

The average yield on federal funds sold and overnight deposits increased 284 bps between the three month comparison periods due to an increase in the interest rate paid on balances maintained in Union's master account at the FRB. Interest income on investment securities increased $409 thousand between the three month comparison periods due to an increase of $24.1 million in the average balance of the portfolio and an increase of 44 bps in the average yield.

Interest income on loans increased $2.9 million between the three month comparison periods due to an increase in the average volume of loans outstanding of $146.2 million and an increase of 54 bps in the average yield. Loan demand has remained strong during 2023 despite increases in interest rates and low housing inventory.

Average interest bearing liabilities increased $207.1 million between the three month comparison periods due to growth in customer deposit balances, utilization of brokered deposits included in time deposits, and an increase in borrowed funds. The average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities increased 124 bps to 1.59% for the second quarter of 2023 compared to 0.35% for the second quarter of 2022. Interest expense increased $3.5 million, to $4.2 million the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $733 thousand the three months ended June 30, 2022. Higher rates paid on customer deposit accounts and utilization of higher cost funding of brokered deposits and advances from the FHLB were drivers of the increase in interest expense.

The net interest spread decreased 56 bps to 2.62% for the second quarter of 2023, from 3.18% for the same period last year, reflecting the net effect of the 124 bps increase in the average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities, which was only partially offset by the 68 bps increase in the average yield earned on interest earning assets between periods. The net interest margin decreased 32 bps during the second quarter of 2023 compared to the same period last year as a result of the changes discussed above.

Net interest income was $19.6 million, on a fully tax equivalent basis for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $18.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, an increase of $959 thousand, or 5.15%. The average volume of earning assets increased $143.1 million and the average yield on earning assets increased 66 bps to 4.15% compared to 3.49% for the comparison period. Interest income on investment securities increased $802 thousand between the six month comparison periods due to an increase of $23.7 million in the average balance of the portfolio and an increase of 43 bps in the average yield. Average loans increased $151.8 million, or 18.50%, to $972.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increases in average loan volume and average yield resulted in a $5.6 million increase in interest income on loans between periods.

The average cost of funds increased 107 bps to 1.43% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to 0.36% for the six months ended June 30, 2022. Interest expense increased $5.8 million, to $7.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $1.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increases in the average cost of funds and in interest expense were due to an increase of $178.1 million in the average balance of interest bearing liabilities and increases in average rates paid in all liability categories between periods, with the exception of the Company's subordinated notes. Management expects the average cost of funds to increase over the next quarter as customers may continue to expect higher rates on their deposit accounts in light of the recent increases in prevailing interest rates, and as the Company continues to rely on higher cost wholesale funding.

During the first six months of 2023, Union, like many other financial institutions, offered higher rate paying time deposit specials to attract new deposit dollars and retain existing customer deposits. Although some new money was obtained, a shift of funds from non-maturity deposits to time deposit specials occurred. Interest expense on time deposits increased $3.1 million to $3.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $230 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2022 due to increases in the average volume of $120.8 million and 256 bps in the average rate paid. Despite a decrease of $56.6 million in the average balance of savings/money market accounts, interest expense increased $639 thousand between the six month comparison periods due to an increase of 34 bps in the average rate paid.

Union Bankshares, Inc. Page 32

The net interest spread decreased 41 bps to 2.72% for the six months ended June 30, 2023, from 3.13% for the same period last year, reflecting the net effect of the 107 bps increase in the average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities, partially offset by the 66 bps increase in the average yield earned on interest earning assets between periods. The net interest margin decreased 18 bps for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the same period last year as a result of the changes discussed above.

The following tables show for the periods indicated the total amount of tax equivalent interest income recorded from average interest earning assets, the related average tax equivalent yields, the tax equivalent interest expense associated with average interest bearing liabilities, the related tax equivalent average rates paid, and the resulting tax equivalent net interest spread and margin.

	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2023						2022
	Average Balance (1)		Interest Earned/ Paid		Average Yield/ Rate		Average Balance (1)		Interest Earned/ Paid		Average Yield/ Rate
	(Dollars in thousands)
Average Assets:
Federal funds sold and overnight deposits	$	12,201	$	110	3.56	%	$	51,835	$	94	0.72	%
Interest bearing deposits in banks	16,061		102		2.56	%	13,705		37		1.07	%
Investment securities (2), (3)	316,561		1,668		2.23	%	292,483		1,259		1.79	%
Loans, net (2), (4)	981,910		11,876		4.89	%	835,760		9,010		4.35	%
Nonmarketable equity securities	4,089		47		4.58	%	888		4		2.00	%
Total interest earning assets (2)	1,330,822		13,803		4.21	%	1,194,671		10,404		3.53	%
Cash and due from banks	4,401						4,321
Premises and equipment	20,186						21,200
Other assets	12,060						22,763
Total assets	$	1,367,469					$	1,242,955
Average Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity:
Interest bearing checking accounts	$	316,462	564		0.71	%	$	282,679	154		0.22	%
Savings/money market accounts	385,689		623		0.65	%	442,304		326		0.30	%
Time deposits	255,211		2,112		3.32	%	103,386		111		0.43	%
Borrowed funds and other liabilities	78,053		743		3.77	%	6		—		0.47	%
Subordinated notes	16,218		143		3.53	%	16,184		142		3.52	%
Total interest bearing liabilities	1,051,633		4,185		1.59	%	844,559		733		0.35	%
Noninterest bearing deposits	240,882						320,828
Other liabilities	14,920						13,491
Total liabilities	1,307,435						1,178,878
Stockholders' equity	60,034						64,077
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	1,367,469					$	1,242,955
Net interest income			$	9,618					$	9,671
Net interest spread (2)					2.62	%					3.18	%
Net interest margin (2)					2.96	%					3.28	%

Union Bankshares, Inc. Page 33

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023						2022
	Average Balance (1)		Interest Earned/ Paid		Average Yield/ Rate		Average Balance (1)		Interest Earned/ Paid		Average Yield/ Rate
	(Dollars in thousands)
Average Assets:
Federal funds sold and overnight deposits	$	13,597	$	214	3.13	%	$	51,493	$	113	0.44	%
Interest bearing deposits in banks	16,589		209		2.54	%	13,532		70		1.04	%
Investment securities (2), (3)	313,444		3,255		2.19	%	289,764		2,453		1.76	%
Loans, net (2), (4)	972,271		23,081		4.82	%	820,502		17,484		4.33	%
Nonmarketable equity securities	3,338		88		5.31	%	891		10		2.24	%
Total interest earning assets (2)	1,319,239		26,847		4.15	%	1,176,182		20,130		3.49	%
Cash and due from banks	4,519						4,506
Premises and equipment	20,295						21,358
Other assets	10,838						29,329
Total assets	$	1,354,891					$	1,231,375
Average Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity:
Interest bearing checking accounts	$	315,315	1,070		0.68	%	$	281,256	302		0.22	%
Savings/money market accounts	406,946		1,319		0.65	%	443,664		680		0.31	%
Time deposits	225,655		3,353		3.00	%	104,869		230		0.44	%
Borrowed funds and other liabilities	59,894		1,227		4.08	%	3		—		0.47	%
Subordinated notes	16,213		285		3.54	%	16,179		284		3.54	%
Total interest bearing liabilities	1,024,023		7,254		1.43	%	845,971		1,496		0.36	%
Noninterest bearing deposits	257,269						301,123
Other liabilities	15,073						12,162
Total liabilities	1,296,365						1,159,256
Stockholders' equity	58,526						72,119
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	1,354,891					$	1,231,375
Net interest income			$	19,593					$	18,634
Net interest spread (2)					2.72	%					3.13	%
Net interest margin (2)					3.05	%					3.23	%

__________________

(1)Average balances are calculated based on a daily averaging method.

(2)Average yields reported on a tax equivalent basis using a marginal federal corporate income tax rate of 21%.

(3)Average balances of investment securities are calculated on the amortized cost basis and include nonaccrual securities, if applicable.

(4)Includes loans held for sale as well as nonaccrual loans, unamortized costs and unamortized premiums and is net of the ACL on loans.

Union Bankshares, Inc. Page 34

Tax exempt interest income amounted to $966 thousand and $493 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $1.8 million and $995 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The following table presents the effect of tax exempt income on the calculation of net interest income, using a marginal federal corporate income tax rate of 21% for the 2023 and 2022 three and six month comparison periods:

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,				For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
	(Dollars in thousands)
Net interest income, as presented	$	9,618	$	9,671	$	19,593	$	18,634
Effect of tax-exempt interest
Investment securities	98		49		176		98
Loans	85		60		165		122
Net interest income, tax equivalent	$	9,801	$	9,780	$	19,934	$	18,854

Rate/Volume Analysis. The following table describes the extent to which changes in average interest rates earned and paid (on a fully tax-equivalent basis) and changes in volume of average interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities have affected the Company's interest income and interest expense during the periods indicated. For each category of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to:

•changes in volume (change in volume multiplied by prior rate);

•changes in rate (change in rate multiplied by prior volume); and

•total change in rate and volume.

Changes attributable to both rate and volume have been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate.

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 Increase/(Decrease) Due to Change In						Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Increase/(Decrease) Due to Change In
	Volume		Rate		Net		Volume		Rate		Net
	(Dollars in thousands)
Interest earning assets:
Federal funds sold and overnight deposits	$	(119)	$	135	$	16	$	(140)	$	241	$	101
Interest bearing deposits in banks	6		59		65		18		121		139
Investment securities	88		321		409		181		621		802
Loans, net	1,688		1,178		2,866		3,465		2,132		5,597
Nonmarketable equity securities	31		12		43		51		27		78
Total interest earning assets	$	1,694	$	1,705	$	3,399	$	3,575	$	3,142	$	6,717
Interest bearing liabilities:
Interest bearing checking accounts	$	20	$	390	$	410	$	40	$	728	$	768
Savings/money market accounts	(47)		344		297		(60)		699		639
Time deposits	359		1,642		2,001		514		2,609		3,123
Borrowed funds	743		—		743		1,227		—		1,227
Subordinated notes	1		—		1		1		—		1
Total interest bearing liabilities	$	1,076	$	2,376	$	3,452	$	1,722	$	4,036	$	5,758
Net change in net interest income	$	618	$	(671)	$	(53)	$	1,853	$	(894)	$	959

Credit Loss Expense (Benefit). The Company adopted ASU No. 2016-13 to account for the ACL, effective January 1, 2023. As such, ACL and credit loss expense as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 were accounted for under CECL in accordance with the ASU. In accordance with previously applicable GAAP, the ACL and credit loss expense as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 were accounted for under the incurred loss methodology. Refer to Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for a description of the Company's accounting policies for the ACL.

Union Bankshares, Inc. Page 35

Credit loss (benefit) expense was made up of the following components for the following periods:

	For The Three Months Ended June 30,				For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023 (CECL)		2022 (Incurred Loss)		2023 (CECL)		2022 (Incurred Loss)
	(Dollars in thousands)
Credit loss benefit for loans	$	(151)	$	—	$	(61)	$	—
Credit loss expense for off-balance sheet credit exposures	55		—		39		—
Credit loss benefit, net	$	(96)	$	—	$	(22)	$	—

Noninterest Income. The following table sets forth the components of noninterest income and changes between the three and six month comparison periods of 2023 and 2022:

	For The Three Months Ended June 30,							For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022		$ Variance		% Variance	2023		2022		$ Variance		% Variance
	(Dollars in thousands)
Wealth management income	$	240	$	217	$	23	10.6	$	451	$	426	$	25	5.9
Service fees	1,740		1,738		2		0.1	3,434		3,373		61		1.8
Net gains on sales of loans held for sale	306		286		20		7.0	500		300		200		66.7
Income from Company-owned life insurance	109		107		2		1.9	216		289		(73)		(25.3)
Other income	32		68		(36)		(52.9)	65		150		(85)		(56.7)
Net gains (losses) on other investments	56		(142)		198		(139.4)	102		(60)		162		(270.0)
Net gains on sales of investment securities AFS	—		5		(5)		(100.0)	—		31		(31)		(100.0)
Total noninterest income	$	2,483	$	2,279	$	204	9.0	$	4,768	$	4,509	$	259	5.7

The significant changes in noninterest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the same periods of 2022 are described below:

•Wealth management income: Wealth management income increased as managed fiduciary accounts grew between June 30, 2023 and 2022, as did the value of assets within those accounts.

•Service fees. Service fees increased $61 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to the same period in 2022 primarily due to increases of $17 thousand in overdraft fee income, $13 thousand in loan servicing fee income, and $31 thousand in ATM network fees.

•Net gains on sales of loans held for sale. Residential mortgage loans totaling $17.8 million and $29.6 million were sold during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, compared to sales of $18.0 million and $34.4 million during the same periods in 2022, respectively. The increases of $20 thousand and $200 thousand in net gains on sales of loans held for sale despite the lower sales volumes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2022 reflect higher premiums obtained on sales in 2023 and $31 thousand of recapture on gains from 2021 recorded in the first quarter of 2022 that did not recur in 2023.

•Income from Company-owned life insurance. Death benefit proceeds of $77 thousand were received in the first quarter of 2022 that did not repeat in 2023.

•Other income. The decrease in Other income during the three and six month comparison periods primarily reflects $42 thousand and $86 thousand in prepayment penalties for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 that did not recur for the same periods in 2023.

•Net gains (losses) on other investments. Participants in the 2020 Amended and Restated Nonqualified Excess Plan elect to defer receipt of current compensation from the Company or its subsidiary and select designated reference investments consisting of investment funds. The performance of those funds, over which the Company has no control, resulted in net

Union Bankshares, Inc. Page 36

gains of $56 thousand and $102 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, and net losses of $142 thousand and $60 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.

Noninterest Expense. The following table sets forth the components of noninterest expense and changes between the three and six month comparison periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:

	For The Three Months Ended June 30,							For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022		$ Variance		% Variance	2023		2022		$ Variance		% Variance
	(Dollars in thousands)
Salaries and wages	$	3,673	$	3,520	$	153	4.3	$	7,175	$	6,930	$	245	3.5
Employee benefits	1,471		1,295		176		13.6	2,848		2,600		248		9.5
Occupancy expense, net	482		462		20		4.3	1,060		989		71		7.2
Equipment expense	882		934		(52)		(5.6)	1,779		1,850		(71)		(3.8)
Professional fees	250		217		33		15.2	519		433		86		19.9
FDIC insurance assessment	283		146		137		93.8	467		273		194		71.1
Advertising and public relations	192		170		22		12.9	335		278		57		20.5
Vermont franchise tax	289		268		21		7.8	578		529		49		9.3
Training and development	69		24		45		187.5	119		79		40		50.6
Communication expense	104		78		26		33.3	190		156		34		21.8
Amortization of MSRs, net	77		114		(37)		(32.5)	201		289		(88)		(30.4)
ATM and debit card expense	261		254		7		2.8	534		457		77		16.8
Other losses	51		8		43		537.5	90		19		71		373.7
Board related expenses	122		156		(34)		(21.8)	236		291		(55)		(18.9)
Other expenses	857		763		94		12.3	1,682		1,525		157		10.3
Total noninterest expense	$	9,063	$	8,409	$	654	7.8	$	17,813	$	16,698	$	1,115	6.7

The significant changes in noninterest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the same periods in 2022 are described below:

•Salaries and wages. Salaries and wages increased $153 thousand and $245 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2022 primarily due to annual salary adjustments for the 2023 fiscal year.

•Employee benefits. Employee benefit expense increased $176 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022 primarily due to increases of $16 thousand in payroll taxes, and $201 thousand in Company's deferred compensation plans, partially offset by a decrease of $48 thousand in premium expense for the Company's medical and dental plans. The increase of $248 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022 was primarily due to increases of $138 thousand in employee benefits related to the Company's deferred compensation plans and $136 thousand in premium expense for the Company's medical and dental plans between periods, partially offset by a decrease of $19 thousand in retirement plan contributions.

•Occupancy expense, net. The increase in occupancy expense for the three and six month comparison periods is due to increases in utilities and repair and maintenance expenses. Also, lease expense increased $14 thousand and $41 thousand during the three and six month comparison periods, respectively, primarily due to a new lease for a full service branch location in North Conway, NH.

•Equipment expense. Equipment expenses decreased between periods primarily due to a decrease of $58 thousand and $108 thousand in office equipment and ATM depreciation expense during the three and six month comparison periods, respectively, related to the timing of ATM and equipment replacement purchases. These decreases were partially offset by increases in software license and maintenance costs.

•Professional fees. Professional fees increased $33 thousand and $86 thousand for the three and six month comparison periods, respectively, due to annual increases in engagement fees and payment for additional tax consulting services and internal audit expenses.

Union Bankshares, Inc. Page 37

•FDIC insurance assessment. The FDIC insurance assessment increased by $137 thousand and $194 thousand during the three and six month comparison periods, respectively, primarily due to an increase in the assessment rate as well as overall growth in net assets.

•Advertising and public relations. The increase in advertising and public relations costs primarily related to advertising campaigns and product specific advertising in 2023 that did not occur in 2022.

•Vermont franchise tax. The increase in expense between the three and six month comparison periods was due to the increase in average deposit balances for customer accounts allocated to Vermont.

•Training and development. Training and development events that were suspended or held as virtual events in the prior year due to the impacts of COVID-19 have resumed in-person, resulting in increased expense of $45 thousand and $40 thousand for the three and six month comparison periods, respectively.

•Communication expense. The increase in expense between three and six month comparison periods was due to the increase in remote ATM telecommunication expense.

•Amortization from MSRs, net. Income from MSRs is derived from servicing rights acquired through the sale of loans where servicing is retained. Capitalized servicing rights are initially recorded at fair value and amortized in proportion to, and over the period of, the estimated future servicing period of the underlying mortgages. The amortization of MSRs exceeded new capitalized MSRs which resulted in net expense of $77 thousand and $201 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, and $114 thousand and $289 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.

•ATM and debit card expenses. The increase between comparison periods relates to increases in the volume of ATM and debit card transactions and new card issuance costs.

•Other losses. Other losses primarily consists of debit card fraud on customers accounts and charged off checking accounts. Hackers continue to become more sophisticated and are being more successful in hacking customer debit cards resulting in an increase in losses sustained by the Company. New debit cards are issued to customers whose accounts have been compromised.

•Board related expenses. The decrease in board related expenses for the three and six month comparison periods was due to a reduction in the number of board members from ten to nine as a result of the retirement of two directors in May 2022 and one replacement elected to the Company's Board of Directors in May 2023.

Provision for Income Taxes. The Company has provided for current and deferred federal income taxes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. The Company's net provision for income taxes was $435 thousand and $894 thousand, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, compared to $610 thousand and $1.0 million for the same periods in 2022. The Company's effective federal corporate income tax rate was 13.1% and 13.8% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to 16.5% and 15.7% for the same period in 2022.

Amortization expense related to limited partnership investments is included as a component of tax expense and amounted to $330 thousand and $661 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, compared to $292 and $548 thousand for the same periods in 2022, respectively. These investments provide tax benefits, including tax credits. Low income housing and rehabilitation tax credits with respect to limited partnership investments are also included as a component of income tax expense and amounted to $347 thousand and $694 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, and $272 thousand and $523 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.

FINANCIAL CONDITION

At June 30, 2023, the Company had total consolidated assets of $1.33 billion, including gross loans and loans held for sale (total loans) of $938.7 million, investment securities AFS of $267.5 million, deposits of $1.12 billion, borrowed funds of $120.5 million, subordinated notes of $16.2 million and stockholders' equity of $59.1 million. The Company’s total assets at June 30, 2023 decreased $1.7 million, or 0.1%, from $1.34 billion at December 31, 2022, and increased $142.8 million, or 12.0%, compared to June 30, 2022.

June 30th marks the end of the fiscal year for the majority of the Company's municipal customers, including school districts, and several customers are required to reduce their outstanding short term debts to zero for at least one day during their fiscal year. The one day requirement traditionally occurs annually on June 30th and as a result the Company experiences a decrease in outstanding loan balances. In many cases monies are transferred from corresponding deposit accounts to pay off these debts so the Company experiences a corresponding decrease in deposit balances as well. These decreases are short term in nature as the loans and deposits for the next municipal fiscal year are recorded within the first few days of July. In July 2023, the Company recorded $53.3 million in new municipal loans.

Union Bankshares, Inc. Page 38

Net loans and loans held for sale decreased $18.9 million, or 2.0%, to $933.5 million, representing 69.9% of total assets at June 30, 2023, compared to $952.3 million, or 71.3% of total assets at December 31, 2022. (See Loans Held for Sale and Loan Portfolio below.)

Total deposits decreased $78.2 million, or 6.5%, to $1.12 billion at June 30, 2023, from $1.20 billion at December 31, 2022. There were decreases in noninterest bearing deposits of $47.5 million, or 16.6%, and interest bearing deposits of $129.7 million, or 17.0%, which were partially offset by an increase in time deposits of $99.0 million, or 64.7%. (See average balances and rates in the Yields Earned and Rates Paid table on pages 33 and 34.)

Borrowed funds, which consist of FHLB advances, were $120.5 million and $50.0 million at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. (See Borrowings on page 44.)

Stockholders’ equity increased from $55.2 million at December 31, 2022 to $59.1 million at June 30, 2023, reflecting a decrease of $1.2 million in accumulated other comprehensive loss due to an increase in the fair market value of the Company's AFS investment securities, net income of $5.7 million for the first six months of 2023, an increase of $218 thousand from stock based compensation, a $37 thousand increase to retained earnings from the impact of adoption of ASU No. 2016-13 and a $41 thousand increase due to the issuance of common stock under the DRIP. These increases were partially offset by cash dividends declared of $3.2 million and stock repurchases of $60 thousand during the six months ended June 30, 2023. (See Capital Resources on page 46.)

Loans Held for Sale and Loan Portfolio. Total loans (including loans held for sale) decreased $20.7 million, or 2.2%, to $938.7 million, representing 70.3% of assets at June 30, 2023, from $959.3 million, representing 71.8% of assets at December 31, 2022. The total loan portfolio at June 30, 2023 increased $116.9 million compared to the June 30, 2022 level of $821.8 million, which represented 68.9% of assets. The Company’s loans consist primarily of adjustable-rate and fixed-rate mortgage loans secured by one-to-four family, multi-family residential or commercial real estate. Real estate secured loans represented $872.8 million, or 93.0% of total loans at June 30, 2023 and $828.2 million, or 86.3% of total loans at December 31, 2022. The net change in the Company's loan portfolio from December 31, 2022 (see table below) resulted primarily from the seasonal decrease in the municipal portfolio discussed above, partially offset by an increase in the volume of construction, residential, and commercial real estate loans.

The composition of the Company's loan portfolio, including loans held for sale, as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was as follows:

	June 30, 2023			December 31, 2022
Loan Class	Amount		Percent	Amount		Percent
Residential real estate	(Dollars in thousands)
Non-revolving residential real estate	$	363,891	38.8	$	335,470	35.0
Revolving residential real estate	16,835		1.8	16,963		1.8
Construction real estate
Commercial construction real estate	53,884		5.7	56,501		5.9
Residential construction real estate	46,604		5.0	40,119		4.2
Commercial real estate
Non-residential commercial real estate	289,379		30.8	282,397		29.4
Multi-family residential real estate	99,014		10.5	95,550		9.9
Commercial	41,252		4.4	40,973		4.3
Consumer	2,572		0.3	2,204		0.2
Municipal	22,105		2.4	87,980		9.2
Loans held for sale	3,145		0.3	1,178		0.1
Total loans	938,681		100.0	959,335		100.0
ACL on loans	(6,780)			(8,339)
Unamortized net loan costs	1,556			1,336
Net loans and loans held for sale	$	933,457		$	952,332

The Company originates and sells qualified residential mortgage loans in various secondary market avenues to mitigate long-term interest rate risk and generate fee income, with a majority of sales made to the FHLMC/Freddie Mac, generally with servicing rights retained. At June 30, 2023, the Company serviced a $1.02 billion residential real estate mortgage portfolio, of which $3.1 million was held for sale and approximately $635.8 million of which was serviced for unaffiliated third parties.

Union Bankshares, Inc. Page 39

The Company sold $29.6 million of qualified residential real estate loans to the secondary market during the first six months of 2023 compared to sales of $34.4 million during the first six months of 2022. Residential mortgage loan origination activity was strong during the second quarter of 2023. Despite low housing inventory and rising interest rates, purchase activity in the Company's markets continues to be stable with an increase in construction loan activity. The Company originates and sells FHA, VA, and RD residential mortgage loans, and also has an Unconditional Direct Endorsement Approval from HUD which allows the Company to approve FHA loans originated in any of its Vermont or New Hampshire markets without needing prior HUD underwriting approval. The Company sells FHA, VA and RD loans as originated with servicing released. Some of the government backed loans qualify for zero down payments without geographic or income restrictions. These loan products increase the Company's ability to serve the borrowing needs of residents in the communities served, including low and moderate income borrowers, while the loan sales and government guaranty mitigate the Company's exposure to credit risk.

The Company also originates commercial real estate and commercial loans under various SBA, USDA and State sponsored programs which provide a government agency guaranty for a portion of the loan amount. There was $3.0 million guaranteed under these various programs at June 30, 2023 on an aggregate balance of $4.0 million in subject loans. The Company occasionally sells the guaranteed portion of a loan to other financial institutions and retains servicing rights, which generates fee income. There were no commercial loans sold in the first six months of 2023 and 2022. The Company recognizes gains and losses on the sale of the principal portion of these loans as they occur.

The Company serviced $27.6 million of commercial and commercial real estate loans for unaffiliated third parties as of June 30, 2023. This included $26.5 million of commercial or commercial real estate loans the Company originated and participated out to other financial institutions. These loans were participated in the ordinary course of business on a nonrecourse basis, for liquidity or credit concentration management purposes.

The Company capitalizes MSRs for all loans sold with servicing retained. The unamortized balance of MSRs on loans sold with servicing retained was $1.8 million at June 30, 2023, with an estimated market value in excess of the carrying value as of such date. Management periodically evaluates and measures the servicing assets for impairment.

Qualifying residential first mortgage loans and certain commercial real estate loans with a carrying value of $262.8 million were pledged as collateral for borrowings from the FHLB under a blanket lien at June 30, 2023.

Asset Quality. The Company, like all financial institutions, is exposed to certain credit risks, including those related to the value of the collateral that secures its loans and the ability of borrowers to repay their loans. Consistent application of the Company’s conservative loan policies has helped to mitigate this risk and has been prudent for both the Company and its customers. Management closely monitors the Company’s loan and investment portfolios, OREO and OAO for potential problems and reports to the Company’s and Union’s Board at regularly scheduled meetings. Board approved policies set forth portfolio diversification levels to mitigate concentration risk and the Company participates large credits out to other financial institutions to further mitigate that risk.

Repossessed assets, nonaccrual loans, and loans that are 90 days or more past due are considered to be nonperforming assets. The following table details the composition of the Company's nonperforming assets and amounts utilized to calculate certain asset quality ratios monitored by the Company's management as of the balance sheet dates and June 30, 2022:

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022		June 30, 2022
	(Dollars in thousands)
Nonaccrual loans	$	1,957	$	2,211	$	1,416
Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest	64		186		109
Total nonperforming assets	$	2,021	$	2,397	$	1,525
Guarantees of U.S. or state government agencies on the above nonperforming loans	$	—	$	76	$	59
TDR loans	$	—	$	179	$	1,888
ACL on loans	$	6,780	$	8,339	$	8,340
Net charge-offs (recoveries)	$	3	$	(3)	$	(4)
Total loans outstanding	$	938,681	$	959,335	$	821,773
Total average loans outstanding	$	972,271	$	875,528	$	820,502

Union Bankshares, Inc. Page 40

The following table shows trends of certain asset quality ratios monitored by the Company's management as of the balance sheet dates and June 30, 2022:

	June 30, 2023			December 31, 2022			June 30, 2022
	(Dollars in thousands)
ACL on loans to total loans outstanding	0.72		%	0.87		%	1.01		%
ACL on loans to nonperforming loans	335.48		%	347.89		%	546.89		%
ACL on loans to nonaccrual loans	346.45		%	377.16		%	588.98		%
Nonperforming loans to total loans	0.22		%	0.25		%	0.19		%
Nonperforming assets to total assets	0.15		%	0.18		%	0.13		%
Nonaccrual loans to total loans	0.21		%	0.23		%	0.17		%
Delinquent loans (30 days to nonaccruing) to total loans	0.25		%	0.57		%	0.29		%
Net charge-offs (recoveries) to total average loans	—		%	—		%	—		%
Commercial	—		%	—		%	—		%
Net recoveries	$	—		$	(1)		$	(1)
Total average loans	$	40,793		$	43,710		$	45,280
Consumer	0.13		%	(0.09)		%	(0.13)		%
Net charge-offs (recoveries)	$	3		$	(2)		$	(3)
Total average loans	$	2,336		$	2,262		$	2,297

All other loan categories did not have charge-offs or recoveries for the periods presented above.

There was one residential real estate loan totaling $40 thousand in process of foreclosure at June 30, 2023 and one residential real estate loan totaling $28 thousand in process of foreclosure at December 31, 2022. The aggregate interest income not recognized on nonaccrual loans approximated $95 thousand as of June 30, 2023 and $59 thousand as of December 31, 2022.

The Company had loans rated substandard that were on performing status totaling $1.3 million at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. In management's view, substandard loans represent a higher degree of risk of becoming nonperforming loans in the future.

Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans. Some of the Company’s loan customers ultimately do not make all of their contractually scheduled payments, requiring the Company to charge off a portion or all of the remaining principal balance due. The Company maintains an ACL to absorb such losses. The level of the ACL on loans at June 30, 2023 represents management's estimate of expected credit losses over the expected life of the loans at the balance sheet date. The Company's policy and methodologies for establishing the ACL on loans for the 2022 comparison period presented are described in the Company's 2022 Annual Report, while the Company's policy and methodologies related to the adoption of CECL as of January 1, 2023 and for the first six months of 2023 are described in the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in Note 1 to the unaudited interim financial statements included in this report. The Company's ACL on loans was $6.8 million and $8.3 million at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

The following table reflects activity in the ACL on loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,				For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
	(Dollars in thousands)
Balance at beginning of period	$	6,934	$	8,336	$	8,339	$	8,336
Impact of adoption of ASU No. 2016-13	—		—		(1,495)		—
Charge-offs	(4)		(1)		(4)		(2)
Recoveries	1		5		1		6
Net (charge-offs) recoveries	(3)		4		(3)		4
Credit loss benefit	(151)		—		(61)		—
Balance at end of period	$	6,780	$	8,340	$	6,780	$	8,340

Union Bankshares, Inc. Page 41

The following table (net of loans held for sale) shows the internal breakdown by risk component of the Company's ACL on loans and the percentage of loans in each category to total loans in the respective portfolios at the dates indicated:

	June 30, 2023			December 31, 2022
	Amount		Percent	Amount		Percent
Residential real estate	(Dollars in thousands)
Non-revolving residential real estate	$	2,192	38.9	$	2,294	35.0
Revolving residential real estate	144		1.8	123		1.8
Construction real estate
Commercial construction real estate	1,525		5.7	611		5.9
Residential construction real estate	149		5.0	421		4.2
Commercial real estate
Non-residential commercial real estate	2,152		30.9	2,931		29.5
Multi-family residential real estate	232		10.6	1,004		9.9
Commercial	354		4.4	301		4.3
Consumer	5		0.3	10		0.2
Municipal	27		2.4	95		9.2
Unallocated	—		—	549		—
Total	$	6,780	100.0	$	8,339	100.0

Notwithstanding the categories shown in the table above or any specific allocation under the Company's ACL methodology, all funds in the ACL on loans are available to absorb loan losses in the portfolio, regardless of loan category or specific allocation.

Management believes, in its best estimate, that the ACL on loans at June 30, 2023 is appropriate to cover expected credit losses over the expected life of the Company’s loan portfolio as of such date. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will not sustain losses in future periods which could be greater than the size of the ACL on loans at June 30, 2023. In addition, our banking regulators, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review our ACL. Such agencies may require us to recognize adjustments to the ACL based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination. A large adjustment to the ACL on loans for losses in future periods could require increased credit loss expense to replenish the ACL on loans, which could negatively affect earnings.

Investment Activities. During the first six months of 2023, investment securities classified as AFS, which are carried at fair value, increased $17.3 million to $267.5 million, comprising 20.0% of total assets, compared to $250.3 million, or 18.7% of total assets, at December 31, 2022. The increase is due to purchases of higher yielding municipal securities of $24.9 million and a reduction in unrealized losses of $910 thousand, partially offset by returns of principal of $8.3 million.

Net unrealized losses in the Company’s AFS investment securities portfolio were $46.5 million as of June 30, 2023, compared to net unrealized losses of $47.4 million as of December 31, 2022. The Company’s accumulated OCI component of stockholders’ equity at June 30, 2023 reflected cumulative net unrealized losses on investment securities of $36.3 million. There were no securities classified as HTM at June 30, 2023 or December 31, 2022. The increase in interest rates over the past 15 months has negatively impacted the fair value of the investment portfolio. No declines in value were deemed by management to be impairment related to credit losses at June 30, 2023. Deterioration in credit quality and/or imbalances in liquidity that may result from changes in financial market conditions might adversely affect the fair values of the Company’s investment portfolio and the amount of gains or losses ultimately realized on the sale of such securities and may also increase the potential that credit losses may be identified in future periods, resulting in credit loss expense recorded in earnings.

Investment securities AFS with a carrying amount of $940 thousand and $433 thousand were pledged as collateral for public unit deposits or for other purposes as required or permitted by law at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

Union Bankshares, Inc. Page 42

Deposits. The following table shows information concerning the Company's average deposits by account type and weighted average nominal rates at which interest was paid on such deposits for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:

	Six Months Ended June 30, 2023					Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
	Average Amount		Percent of Total Deposits	Average Rate		Average Amount		Percent of Total Deposits	Average Rate
	(Dollars in thousands)
Nontime deposits:
Noninterest bearing deposits	$	257,269	21.3	—		$	301,123	26.6	—
Interest bearing checking accounts	315,315		26.2	0.68	%	281,256		24.9	0.22	%
Money market accounts	233,370		19.4	1.11	%	257,125		22.7	0.51	%
Savings accounts	173,576		14.4	0.04	%	186,539		16.5	0.04	%
Total nontime deposits	979,530		81.3	0.49	%	1,026,043		90.7	0.19	%
Total time deposits	225,655		18.7	3.00	%	104,869		9.3	0.44	%
Total deposits	$	1,205,185	100.0	0.96	%	$	1,130,912	100.0	0.22	%

During the first six months of 2023, average total deposits grew $74.3 million, or 6.6%, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The average balance of total non-time deposit balances decreased $46.5 million between periods primarily due to decreases of $43.9 million in noninterest bearing deposits, $23.8 million in money market accounts, and $13.0 million in saving accounts, partially offset by an increase of $34.1 million in interest bearing checking accounts. The increase in interest bearing checking accounts is primarily attributable to the purchase of nonreciprocal ICS deposits from IntraFi as described below for the the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decreases in the other categories are attributable to customers spending down deposit balances (including COVID-19 relief funds), the loss of deposit dollars to competing financial institutions and brokerage firms, and customers shifting monies into time deposits as they continue to seek higher yields. The average balance in total time deposits increased $120.8 million between periods due to an increase of $81.4 million in average brokered deposits and an increase of $39.4 million in average customer time deposit accounts as customers took advantage of higher rate paying CDs.

The Company participates in CDARS, which permits it to offer full deposit insurance coverage to its customers by exchanging deposit balances with other CDARS participants. CDARS also provides the Company with an additional source of funding and liquidity through the purchase of deposits. There were no purchased CDARS deposits as of June 30, 2023 or December 31, 2022. There were $14.6 million and $12.3 million of time deposits of $250,000 or less on the balance sheet at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, which were exchanged with other CDARS participants.

The Company also participates in the ICS program, a service through which it can offer its customers demand or savings products with access to unlimited FDIC insurance, while receiving reciprocal deposits from other FDIC-insured banks. Like the exchange of certificate of deposit accounts through CDARS, exchange of demand or savings deposits through ICS provides a depositor with full deposit insurance coverage of excess balances, thereby helping the Company retain the full amount of the deposit on its balance sheet. As with the CDARS program, in addition to reciprocal deposits, participating banks may also purchase one-way ICS deposits. There were $40.6 million and $209.3 million in exchanged ICS demand and money market deposits on the balance sheet at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Additionally, there were $50 million of purchased ICS deposits at June 30, 2023 and no purchased ICS deposits at December 31, 2022.

At June 30, 2023 there were $88.0 million of retail brokered deposits at a weighted average rate of 4.66% issued under a master certificate of deposit program with a deposit broker for six and twelve month terms for the purpose of providing a supplemental source of funding and liquidity. There were $33.0 million of retail brokered deposits at December 31, 2022 at a rate of 3.45% for a three month term that matured in January 2023.

Uninsured deposits have been estimated to include deposits with balances greater than the FDIC insurance coverage limit of $250 thousand. This estimate is based on the same methodologies and assumptions used for regulatory reporting requirements. At June 30, 2023, the Company had total estimated uninsured deposit accounts totaling $354.0 million, or 31.5% of total deposits. Uninsured deposits include $27.0 million of municipal deposits that were collateralized under applicable state regulations by investment securities or letters of credit issued by the FHLB at June 30, 2023, as described below under Borrowings.

Union Bankshares, Inc. Page 43

The following table provides a maturity distribution of the Company’s time deposits in amounts in excess of the $250 thousand FDIC insurance limit at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	(Dollars in thousands)
Within 3 months	$	1,162	$	1,011
3 to 6 months	14,308		4,001
6 to 12 months	17,952		11,462
Over 12 months	4,304		9,883
	$	37,726	$	26,357

Borrowings. Advances from the FHLB are another key source of funds to support earning assets. These funds are also used to manage the Bank's interest rate and liquidity risk exposures. The Company's borrowed funds at June 30, 2023 were comprised of borrowings from the FHLB of $120.5 million at a weighted average rate of 3.76%. At December 31, 2022, borrowed funds were comprised of borrowings from the FHLB of $50.0 million at a weighted average rate of 4.41%

The Company has the authority, up to its available borrowing capacity with the FHLB, to collateralize public unit deposits with letters of credit issued by the FHLB. FHLB letters of credit in the amount of $38.5 million and $42.5 million were utilized as collateral for these deposits at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.The Company's reimbursement obligations to the FHLB relating to these letters of credit are secured by pledged collateral, which reduces the Company's available borrowing capacity with the FHLB. Total fees paid by the Company in connection with the issuance of these letters of credit were $10 thousand and $23 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively and $7 thousand and $15 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.

In August 2021, the Company completed the private placement of $16.5 million in aggregate principal amount of fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes due 2031 to certain qualified institutional buyers and accredited investors. The Notes initially bear interest, payable semi-annually, at the rate of 3.25% per annum, until September 1, 2026. From and including September 1, 2026, the interest rate applicable to the outstanding principal amount due will reset quarterly to the then current three-month secured overnight financing rate (SOFR) plus 263 basis points. The Notes are presented in the consolidated balance sheets net of unamortized issuance costs of $278 thousand and $295 thousand at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

Commitments, Contingent Liabilities, and Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements. The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers, to reduce its own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates and to implement its strategic objectives. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit, interest rate caps and floors written on adjustable-rate loans, commitments to participate in or sell loans, commitments to buy or sell securities, certificates of deposit or other investment instruments and risk-sharing commitments or guarantees on certain sold loans. Such instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized on the balance sheet. The contractual or notional amounts of these instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Company has in a particular class of financial instruments.

The Company's maximum exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual or notional amount of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments. For interest rate caps and floors written on adjustable-rate loans, the contractual or notional amounts do not represent the Company’s exposure to credit loss. The Company controls the risk of interest rate cap agreements through credit approvals, borrowing limits, and monitoring procedures. The Company generally requires collateral or other security to support financial instruments with credit risk.

The following table details the contractual or notional amount of financial instruments that represented credit risk at the balance sheet dates:

Union Bankshares, Inc. Page 44

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	(Dollars in thousands)
Commitments to originate loans	$	97,672	$	39,217
Unused lines of credit	188,280		185,539
Standby and commercial letters of credit	1,592		1,762
Credit card arrangements	94		241
FHLB Mortgage Partnership Finance credit enhancement obligation, net	753		396
Commitment to purchase investment in a real estate limited partnership	—		3,000
Total	$	288,391	$	230,155

Commitments to originate loans are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Loan commitments generally have a fixed expiration date or other termination clause and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the loan commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon and not all credit lines will be utilized, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Lines of credit incur seasonal volume fluctuations due to the nature of some customers' businesses, such as tourism. The large increase in commitments to originate loans at June 30, 2023 from December 31, 2022 is primarily the result of the fiscal cycle of local municipalities and school districts, with $53.3 million committed to them on June 30, 2023 for their fiscal year beginning July 1, 2023.

The Company did not hold any derivative or hedging instruments at June 30, 2023 or December 31, 2022.

In addition to commitments arising from the Company’s financial instruments, in the normal course of business the Company enters into contractual commitments from time to time for the purchase or lease of property, including real property for its banking premises.

With the adoption of CECL, effective January 1, 2023, the Company records an ACL on off-balance sheet credit exposures through a charge or credit to Credit loss expense on the consolidated statements of income to account for the change in the ACL on off-balance sheet exposures between reporting periods. The ACL on off-balance sheet credit exposures totaled $1.5 million at June 30, 2023 and was included in Accrued interest and other liabilities on the June 30, 2023 consolidated balance sheet. There was $55 thousand and $39 thousand of credit loss expense for off-balance sheet credit exposures recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. Under previously applicable GAAP, there was no ACL on off-balance sheet credit exposures required at December 31, 2022.

Liquidity. Liquidity is a measurement of the Company’s ability to meet potential cash requirements, including ongoing commitments to fund deposit withdrawals, repay borrowings, fund investment and lending activities, purchase and lease commitments, and for other general business purposes. The primary objective of liquidity management is to maintain a balance between sources and uses of funds to meet our cash flow needs in the most economical and expedient manner. The Company’s principal sources of funds are deposits; whole-sale funding options including purchased deposits, amortization, prepayment and maturity of loans, investment securities, interest bearing deposits and other short-term investments; sales of securities and loans AFS; earnings; and funds provided from operations. Contractual principal repayments on loans have been a relatively predictable source of funds. Deposit flows and loan and investment prepayments are less predictable and can be significantly influenced by market interest rates, economic conditions, and rates offered by our competitors. Managing liquidity risk is essential to maintaining both depositor confidence and earnings stability.

As of June 30, 2023, Union, as a member of FHLB, had access to unused lines of credit up to $17.8 million over and above the $160.7 million in combined outstanding FHLB borrowings and other credit, subject to collateralization and to the purchase of required FHLB Class B common stock and evaluation by the FHLB of the underlying collateral available. This line of credit can be used for either short-term or long-term liquidity or other funding needs.

Union also maintains an IDEAL Way Line of Credit with the FHLB. The total line available was $551 thousand at June 30, 2023. There were no borrowings against this line of credit as of such date. Interest on this line is chargeable at a rate determined by the FHLB and payable monthly. Should Union utilize this line of credit, qualified portions of the loan and investment portfolios would collateralize these borrowings.

In addition to its borrowing arrangements with the FHLB, Union maintains a pre-approved federal funds line of credit totaling $15.0 million with an upstream correspondent bank, a master brokered deposit agreement with a brokerage firm, and one-way buy options with CDARS and ICS. In addition to the funding sources available to Union, the Company maintains a $5.0 million revolving line of credit with a correspondent bank. At June 30, 2023, there were no purchased CDARS deposits, $50.0 million in purchased ICS deposits, $88.0 million in retail brokered deposits issued under a master certificate of deposit program with a broker, and no outstanding advances on the Union or Company correspondent lines.

Union Bankshares, Inc. Page 45

In response to the recent bank failures, the Federal Reserve created a Bank Term Funding Program to provide liquidity to U.S. Depository institutions which allows any federally insured depository institution to pledge as collateral its investment portfolio at par, not at fair market value. The Company continues to evaluate the program and has not yet taken any advances under this facility.

Union's investment and residential loan portfolios also provide a significant amount of contingent liquidity that could be accessed in a reasonable time period through sales of those portfolios. Additional contingent liquidity sources are available with further access to the brokered deposit market. These sources are considered as liquidity alternatives in our contingent liquidity plan. Management believes the Company has sufficient liquidity to meet all reasonable borrower, depositor, and creditor needs in the present economic environment. However, any projections of future cash needs and flows are subject to substantial uncertainty, including factors outside the Company's control.

Capital Resources. Capital management is designed to maintain an optimum level of capital in a cost-effective structure that meets target regulatory ratios, supports management’s internal assessment of economic capital, funds the Company’s business strategies and builds long-term stockholder value. Dividends are generally in line with long-term trends in earnings per share and conservative earnings projections, while sufficient profits are retained to support anticipated business growth, fund strategic investments, maintain required regulatory capital levels and provide continued support for deposits. The Company continues to evaluate growth opportunities both through internal growth or potential acquisitions.

In August 2021, the Company completed the private placement of $16.5 million in aggregate principal amount of fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes due 2031 to certain qualified institutional buyers and accredited investors. The Notes are structured to qualify as Tier 2 capital for the Company under regulatory capital guidelines for bank holding companies. Proceeds from the sale of the Notes were utilized primarily to provide additional Tier 1 capital to Union to support its growth and for other general corporate purposes.

Stockholders’ equity increased from $55.2 million at December 31, 2022 to $59.1 million at June 30, 2023, reflecting a decrease of $1.2 million in accumulated other comprehensive loss due to improvement in the fair market value of the Company's AFS investment securities, net income of $5.7 million for the first six months of 2023, an increase of $218 thousand from stock based compensation, a $37 thousand increase to retained earnings from the impact of adoption of ASU No. 2016-13 and a $41 thousand increase due to the issuance of common stock under the DRIP. These increases were partially offset by cash dividends declared of $3.2 million and stock repurchases of $60 thousand during the six months ended June 30, 2023. The components of other comprehensive loss are illustrated in Note 10 of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

The Company has 7,500,000 shares of $2.00 par value common stock authorized. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had 4,984,311 shares issued, of which 4,509,573 were outstanding and 474,738 were held in treasury.

In January 2023, the Company's Board reauthorized for 2023 the limited stock repurchase plan that was initially established in May of 2010. The limited stock repurchase plan allows the repurchase of up to a fixed number of shares of the Company's common stock each calendar quarter in open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions, as management deems advisable and as market conditions may warrant. The repurchase authorization for a calendar quarter (currently 2,500 shares) expires at the end of that quarter to the extent it has not been exercised, and is not carried forward into future quarters. The quarterly repurchase authorization expires on December 31, 2023, unless reauthorized. The Company repurchased 2,500 shares under this program during the first six months of 2023 at a total cost of $59 thousand. The Company also purchased 30 shares outside of the limited stock repurchase program during the first quarter of 2023 at a cost of $1 thousand.

The Company maintains a DRIP whereby registered stockholders may elect to reinvest cash dividends and make optional cash contributions to purchase additional shares of the Company's common stock. The Company has reserved 200,000 shares of its common stock for issuance and sale under the DRIP. As of June 30, 2023, 9,311 shares of stock had been issued from treasury stock under the DRIP.

The Company (on a consolidated basis) and Union are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary, actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company's and Union's financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and Union must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company's and Union's capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.

Under the standard regulatory capital guidelines, banking organizations must have a minimum total risk-based capital ratio of 8.0%, a minimum Tier I risk-based capital ratio of 6.0%, a minimum common equity Tier I risk-based capital ratio of 4.5%, and a minimum leverage ratio of 4.0% in order to be "adequately capitalized." In addition to these requirements, banking organizations must maintain a 2.5% capital conservation buffer consisting of common Tier I equity, increasing the minimum

Union Bankshares, Inc. Page 46

required total risk-based capital, Tier I risk-based and common equity Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets they must maintain to avoid limits on capital distributions and certain bonus payments to executive officers and similar employees.

Union Bankshares, Inc. Page 47

As shown in the table below, as of June 30, 2023, both the Company and Union met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject and Union exceeded the requirements for a "well capitalized" bank under the FDIC's Prompt Corrective Action framework. There were no conditions or events between June 30, 2023 and the date of this report that management believes have changed either company’s regulatory capital category.

	Actual				For Capital Adequacy Purposes				To Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
As of June 30, 2023	Amount		Ratio		Amount		Ratio		Amount		Ratio
	(Dollars in thousands)
Company:
Total capital to risk weighted assets	$	117,580	13.48	%	$	69,780	8.00	%	N/A		N/A
Tier I capital to risk weighted assets	93,080		10.67	%	52,341		6.00	%	N/A		N/A
Common Equity Tier 1 to risk weighted assets	93,080		10.67	%	39,256		4.50	%	N/A		N/A
Tier I capital to average assets	93,080		6.60	%	56,412		4.00	%	N/A		N/A
Union:
Total capital to risk weighted assets	$	117,546	13.47	%	$	69,812	8.00	%	$	87,265	10.00	%
Tier I capital to risk weighted assets	109,268		12.52	%	52,365		6.00	%	69,820		8.00	%
Common Equity Tier 1 to risk weighted assets	109,268		12.52	%	39,274		4.50	%	56,729		6.50	%
Tier I capital to average assets	109,268		7.76	%	56,324		4.00	%	70,405		5.00	%

Dividends paid by Union are the primary source of funds available to the Company for payment of dividends to its stockholders. Union is subject to certain requirements imposed by federal banking laws and regulations, which among other things, establish minimum levels of capital and restrict the amount of dividends that may be distributed by Union to the Company.

Quarterly cash dividends of $0.36 per share were paid during the first quarter of 2023 and were declared for the second quarter, payable on August 3, 2023 to stockholders of record on July 29, 2023.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Omitted, in accordance with the regulatory relief available to smaller reporting companies in SEC Release Nos. 33-10513 (effective September 10, 2018).

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, with the assistance of the Disclosure Control Committee, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of June 30, 2023. Based on this evaluation they concluded that those disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files with the Commission is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required information.

Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting. There was no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act, during the most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

PART II  OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

In the normal course of business, the Company is involved in various legal and other proceedings. In the opinion of management, any liability resulting from such proceedings is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

Union Bankshares, Inc. Page 48

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes in the risk factors discussed in Part I-Item 1A, "Risk Factors" in the Company’s 2022 Annual Report since the date of the filing of that report.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

The Company did not issue any unregistered shares during the quarter ended June 30, 2023.

There were no repurchases of the Company's equity securities during the quarter ended June 30, 2023.

Item 6. Exhibits.

31.1	Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2	Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1	Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
32.2	Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
101	The following materials from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2023 formatted in Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language (iXBRL): (i) the unaudited consolidated balance sheets, (ii) the unaudited consolidated statements of income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, (iii) the unaudited consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, (iv) the unaudited consolidated statements of changes in stockholders' equity, (iv) the unaudited consolidated statements of cash flows and (v) related notes.
104	Cover page interactive data file (embedded within exhibit 101).

____________________

*    This exhibit shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	Union Bankshares, Inc.
August 11, 2023	/s/ David S. Silverman
	David S. Silverman
	Director, President and Chief Executive Officer
August 11, 2023	/s/ Karyn J. Hale
	Karyn J. Hale
	Chief Financial Officer
	(Principal Financial Officer)

Union Bankshares, Inc. Page 49

EXHIBIT INDEX

31.1	Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2	Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1	Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
32.2	Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
101	The following materials from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2023 formatted in Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language (iXBRL): (i) the unaudited consolidated balance sheets, (ii) the unaudited consolidated statements of income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, (iii) the unaudited consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, (iv) the unaudited consolidated statements of changes in stockholders' equity, (iv) the unaudited consolidated statements of cash flows and (v) related notes.
104	Cover page interactive data file (embedded within exhibit 101).

____________________

*    This exhibit shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Union Bankshares, Inc. Page 50

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, David S. Silverman, certify that:

1.    I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Union Bankshares, Inc.;

2.    Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.     Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.     The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:

(a)designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiary, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)    designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)     evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluations;

(d)     disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.     The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors:

(a)     all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)     any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls over financial reporting.

Date: August 11, 2023

/s/ David S. Silverman

David S. Silverman
Director, President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Karyn J. Hale, certify that:

1.    I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Union Bankshares, Inc.;

2.    Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.     Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.     The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:

(a)    designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiary, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)    designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)     evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluations;

(d)     disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.     The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors:

(a)     all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)     any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls over financial reporting.

Date: August 11, 2023

/s/ Karyn J. Hale

Karyn J. Hale
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 AS ADOPTED

PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Union Bankshares, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2023 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned Chief Executive Officer of the Company hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 that to the best of his knowledge: 1) the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and 2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of and for the periods covered in the Report.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Union Bankshares, Inc. and will be retained by Union Bankshares, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

/s/ David S. Silverman

David S. Silverman
Chief Executive Officer

August 11, 2023

EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 AS ADOPTED

PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Union Bankshares, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2023 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned Chief Financial Officer of the Company hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 that to the best of her knowledge: 1) the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and 2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of and for the periods covered in the Report.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Union Bankshares, Inc. and will be retained by Union Bankshares, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

/s/ Karyn J. Hale

Karyn J. Hale
Chief Financial Officer

August 11, 2023

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Cover Page - shares	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jul. 28, 2023
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Transition Report	false
Document Period End Date	Jun. 30, 2023
Entity File Number	001-15985
Entity Registrant Name	UNION BANKSHARES, INC.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	VT
Entity Tax Identification Number	03-0283552
Entity Address, Address Line One	20 LOWER MAIN STREET, P.O. BOX 667
Entity Address, City or Town	MORRISVILLE
Entity Address, State or Province	VT
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	05661
City Area Code	802
Local Phone Number	888-6600
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, $2.00 par value
Trading Symbol	UNB
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		4,507,098
Entity Central Index Key	0000706863
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2023
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Amendment Flag	false

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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Assets
Cash and due from banks	$ 4,351	$ 4,504
Federal funds sold and overnight deposits	31,452	33,381
Cash and cash equivalents	35,803	37,885
Interest bearing deposits in banks	15,183	16,428
Investment securities available-for-sale	267,537	250,267
Other investments	1,378	1,264
Total investments	268,915	251,531
Loans held for sale	3,145	1,178
Loans	935,536	958,157
Allowance for credit losses on loans	(6,780)	(8,339)
Net deferred loan costs	1,556	1,336
Net loans	930,312	951,154
Premises and equipment, net	20,054	20,479
Company-owned life insurance	18,733	18,518
Other assets	42,599	39,316
Total assets	1,334,744	1,336,489
Deposits
Noninterest bearing	238,636	286,145
Interest bearing	633,019	762,722
Time	252,031	153,045
Total deposits	1,123,686	1,201,912
Borrowed funds	120,549	50,000
Subordinated notes	16,222	16,205
Accrued interest and other liabilities	15,233	13,152
Total liabilities	1,275,690	1,281,269
Commitments and Contingencies
Stockholders’ Equity
Common stock, $2.00 par value; 7,500,000 shares authorized; 4,984,311 shares issued at June 30, 2023 and 4,982,523 shares issued at December 31, 2022	9,969	9,965
Additional paid-in capital	2,465	2,225
Retained earnings	87,136	84,669
Treasury stock at cost; 474,738 shares at June 30, 2023 and 473,936 shares at December 31, 2022	(4,265)	(4,220)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(36,251)	(37,419)
Total stockholders' equity	59,054	55,220
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$ 1,334,744	$ 1,336,489

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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Common stock, par value (in usd per share)	$ 2.00	$ 2.00
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	7,500,000	7,500,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)	4,984,311	4,982,523
Treasury stock, shares (in shares)	474,738	473,936

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Interest and dividend income
Interest and fees on loans	$ 11,876	$ 9,010	$ 23,081	$ 17,484
Interest on debt securities:
Taxable	1,154	1,038	2,328	2,010
Tax exempt	514	221	927	443
Dividends	47	4	88	10
Interest on federal funds sold and overnight deposits	110	94	214	113
Interest on interest bearing deposits in banks	102	37	209	70
Total interest and dividend income	13,803	10,404	26,847	20,130
Interest expense
Interest on deposits	3,299	591	5,742	1,212
Interest on borrowed funds	743	0	1,227	0
Interest on subordinated notes	143	142	285	284
Total interest expense	4,185	733	7,254	1,496
Net interest income	9,618	9,671	19,593	18,634
Credit loss benefit, net	(96)	0	(22)	0
Net interest income after credit loss benefit	9,714	9,671	19,615	18,634
Noninterest income
Wealth management income	240	217	451	426
Service fees	1,740	1,738	3,434	3,373
Net gains on sales of investment securities available-for-sale	0	5	0	31
Net gains on sales of loans held for sale	306	286	500	300
Net gains (losses) on other investments	56	(142)	102	(60)
Other income	141	175	281	439
Total noninterest income	2,483	2,279	4,768	4,509
Noninterest expenses
Salaries and wages	3,673	3,520	7,175	6,930
Employee benefits	1,471	1,295	2,848	2,600
Occupancy expense, net	482	462	1,060	989
Equipment expense	882	934	1,779	1,850
Other expenses	2,555	2,198	4,951	4,329
Total noninterest expenses	9,063	8,409	17,813	16,698
Income before provision for income taxes	3,134	3,541	6,570	6,445
Provision for income taxes	435	610	894	1,032
Net income	$ 2,699	$ 2,931	$ 5,676	$ 5,413
Basic earnings per common share (in usd per share)	$ 0.60	$ 0.65	$ 1.26	$ 1.20
Diluted earnings per common share (in usd per share)	$ 0.60	$ 0.65	$ 1.26	$ 1.20
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (in shares)	4,508,593	4,494,027	4,508,845	4,494,447
Weighted average common and potential common shares for diluted EPS (in shares)	4,539,288	4,513,411	4,521,091	4,510,106
Dividends per common share (in usd per share)	$ 0.36	$ 0.35	$ 0.72	$ 0.70

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net income	$ 2,699	$ 2,931	$ 5,676	$ 5,413
Investment securities available-for-sale:
Net unrealized holding (losses) gains arising during the period on investment securities available-for-sale	(2,737)	(10,969)	1,168	(26,822)
Reclassification adjustment for net gains on sales of investment securities available-for-sale realized in net income	0	(4)	0	(25)
Total other comprehensive (loss) income	(2,737)	(10,973)	1,168	(26,847)
Total comprehensive (loss) income	$ (38)	$ (8,042)	$ 6,844	$ (21,434)

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	Impact of CECL Adoption	Common Stock	Additional paid-in capital	Retained earnings	Retained earnings Impact of CECL Adoption	Treasury stock	Accumulated other comprehensive loss
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021			4,493,655
Beginning balances at Dec. 31, 2021	$ 84,341		$ 9,934	$ 1,769	$ 78,350		$ (4,160)	$ (1,552)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income	5,413				5,413
Other comprehensive (loss) income	(26,847)							(26,847)
Dividend reinvestment plan (in shares)			928
Dividend reinvestment plan	28			20			8
Cash dividends declared	(3,146)				(3,146)
Stock based compensation expense (in shares)			2,879
Stock based compensation expense	236		$ 6	230
Purchase of treasury stock (in shares)			(2,650)
Purchase of treasury stock	(79)						(79)
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2022			4,494,812
Ending balances at Jun. 30, 2022	59,946		$ 9,940	2,019	80,617		(4,231)	(28,399)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021			4,493,655
Beginning balances at Dec. 31, 2021	84,341		$ 9,934	1,769	78,350		(4,160)	(1,552)
Ending balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022			4,508,587
Ending balances at Dec. 31, 2022	$ 55,220	$ 37	$ 9,965	2,225	84,669	$ 37	(4,220)	(37,419)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Accounting Standards Update [Extensible Enumeration]	Accounting Standards Update 2016-13 [Member]
Beginning balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2022			4,493,170
Beginning balances at Mar. 31, 2022	$ 69,417		$ 9,937	1,878	79,259		(4,231)	(17,426)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income	2,931				2,931
Other comprehensive (loss) income	(10,973)							(10,973)
Dividend reinvestment plan (in shares)			512
Dividend reinvestment plan	15			11			4
Cash dividends declared	(1,573)				(1,573)
Stock based compensation expense (in shares)			1,280
Stock based compensation expense	133		$ 3	130
Purchase of treasury stock (in shares)			(150)
Purchase of treasury stock	(4)						(4)
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2022			4,494,812
Ending balances at Jun. 30, 2022	59,946		$ 9,940	2,019	80,617		(4,231)	(28,399)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022			4,508,587
Beginning balances at Dec. 31, 2022	55,220	$ 37	$ 9,965	2,225	84,669	$ 37	(4,220)	(37,419)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income	5,676				5,676
Other comprehensive (loss) income	1,168							1,168
Dividend reinvestment plan (in shares)			1,728
Dividend reinvestment plan	41			26			15
Cash dividends declared	(3,246)				(3,246)
Stock based compensation expense (in shares)			1,788
Stock based compensation expense	218		$ 4	214
Purchase of treasury stock (in shares)			(2,530)
Purchase of treasury stock	(60)						(60)
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023			4,509,573
Ending balances at Jun. 30, 2023	59,054		$ 9,969	2,465	87,136		(4,265)	(36,251)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023			4,506,950
Beginning balances at Mar. 31, 2023	60,592		$ 9,965	2,353	86,060		(4,272)	(33,514)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income	2,699				2,699
Other comprehensive (loss) income	(2,737)							(2,737)
Dividend reinvestment plan (in shares)			835
Dividend reinvestment plan	18			11			7
Cash dividends declared	(1,623)				(1,623)
Stock based compensation expense (in shares)			1,788
Stock based compensation expense	105		$ 4	101
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023			4,509,573
Ending balances at Jun. 30, 2023	$ 59,054		$ 9,969	$ 2,465	$ 87,136		$ (4,265)	$ (36,251)

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]
Dividends per common share (in usd per share)	$ 0.36	$ 0.35	$ 0.72	$ 0.70

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
Net income	$ 5,676	$ 5,413
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation	812	922
Credit loss benefit	(22)	0
Deferred income tax provision	30	12
Net amortization of premiums on investment securities	259	324
Equity in losses of limited partnerships	661	548
Stock based compensation expense	218	236
Net increase in unamortized loan costs	(220)	(488)
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale	30,084	34,672
Origination of loans held for sale	(31,551)	(24,363)
Net gains on sales of loans held for sale	(500)	(300)
Net gains on disposals of premises and equipment	(1)	0
Net gains on sales of investment securities available-for-sale	0	(31)
Net (gains) losses on other investments	(102)	60
Decrease in accrued interest receivable	363	262
Amortization of debt issuance costs	17	17
Increase in other assets	(1,415)	(1,184)
Increase in other liabilities	1,436	246
Net cash provided by operating activities	5,745	16,346
Interest bearing deposits in banks
Proceeds from maturities and redemptions	2,490	5,229
Purchases	(1,245)	(5,976)
Investment securities available-for-sale
Proceeds from sales	0	6,827
Proceeds from maturities, calls and paydowns	8,303	13,650
Purchases	(24,923)	(48,599)
Net purchases of other investments	(12)	(90)
Net (increase) decrease in nonmarketable stock	(2,878)	276
Net decrease (increase) in loans	22,618	(30,905)
Recoveries of loans charged off	1	6
Net purchases of premises and equipment	(402)	(290)
Investments in limited partnerships	(853)	(1,874)
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment	16	0
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	3,115	(61,746)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
Advances on long-term borrowings	95,349	0
Net decrease in short-term borrowings outstanding	(24,800)	0
Net (decrease) increase in noninterest bearing deposits	(47,509)	72,252
Net decrease in interest bearing deposits	(129,703)	(60,701)
Net increase (decrease) in time deposits	98,986	(3,580)
Purchase of treasury stock	(60)	(79)
Dividends paid	(3,205)	(3,118)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities	(10,942)	4,774
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents	(2,082)	(40,626)
Cash and cash equivalents
Beginning of period	37,885	65,922
End of period	35,803	25,296
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
Interest paid	6,631	1,510
Income taxes paid	725	200
Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Investing Activities
Investment in limited partnerships acquired by capital contributions payable	0	3,494
Dividends paid on Common Stock:
Dividends declared	3,246	3,146
Dividends reinvested	(41)	(28)
Dividends paid	$ 3,205	$ 3,118

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Basis of Presentation

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of Union Bankshares, Inc. and Subsidiary (together, the Company) as of June 30, 2023, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, have been prepared in conformity with GAAP for interim financial information, general practices within the banking industry, and the accounting policies described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (2022 Annual Report), except as disclosed in the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies below. The Company's sole subsidiary is Union Bank. In the opinion of the Company’s management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments and disclosures necessary for a fair presentation of the information contained herein, have been made. This information should be read in conjunction with the Company’s 2022 Annual Report. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the full fiscal year ending December 31, 2023, or any future interim period.

The Company is a “smaller reporting company” and as permitted under the rules and regulations of the SEC, has elected to provide its consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in stockholders’ equity for a two year, rather than three year, period. The Company has also elected to provide certain other scaled disclosures in this report, as permitted for smaller reporting companies. Certain amounts in the 2022 consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

In addition to the definitions set forth elsewhere in this report, the acronyms, abbreviations and capitalized terms identified below are used throughout this Form 10-Q, including Part I. "Financial Information" and Part II. "Other Information". The following is provided to aid the reader and provide a reference page when reviewing this Form 10-Q.

ACL:	Allowance for credit losses	HUD:	U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
AFS:	Available-for-sale	ICS:	Insured Cash Sweeps of IntraFi
ASC:	Accounting Standards Codification	IntraFi:	IntraFi Network LLC
ASU:	Accounting Standards Update	MBS:	Mortgage-backed security
Board:	Board of Directors	MSRs:	Mortgage servicing rights
bp or bps:	Basis point(s)	OAO:	Other assets owned
CDARS:	Certificate of Deposit Accounts Registry Service of IntraFi	OCI:	Other comprehensive income (loss)
Company:	Union Bankshares, Inc. and Subsidiary	OREO:	Other real estate owned
CECL:	Current Expected Credit Losses	RD:	USDA Rural Development
DCF:	Discounted cash flow	RSU:	Restricted Stock Unit
DRIP:	Dividend Reinvestment Plan	SBA:	U.S. Small Business Administration
FASB:	Financial Accounting Standards Board	SEC:	U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
FDIC:	Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation	TDR:	Troubled-debt restructuring
FHA:	U.S. Federal Housing Administration	Union:	Union Bank, the sole subsidiary of Union Bankshares, Inc
FHLB:	Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston	USDA:	U.S. Department of Agriculture
FRB:	Federal Reserve Board	VA:	U.S. Veterans Administration
FHLMC/Freddie Mac:	Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation	2014 Equity Plan:	2014 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended
GAAP:	Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States	2022 Annual Report:	Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022
HTM:	Held-to-maturity

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The disclosures below supplement and update the accounting policies previously disclosed in Note 1. Significant Accounting Policies in the Company’s 2022 Annual Report. The updates reflect the adoption of the FASB ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, more commonly referred to as Current Expected Credit Losses (CECL), effective January 1, 2023.

The Company adopted CECL using the modified retrospective method for all financial assets measured at amortized cost and off-balance sheet credit exposures. Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2023 are presented under CECL while prior period amounts continue to be reported in accordance with the incurred loss methodology under previously applicable GAAP.

Allowance for Credit Losses on AFS Debt Securities: Upon adoption of CECL, effective January 1, 2023, for AFS debt securities in an unrealized loss position, management first assesses whether it intends to sell, or if it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met, the security’s amortized cost basis is written down to fair value through earnings. For AFS debt securities that do not meet the above criteria, management evaluates whether the decline in fair value has resulted from credit losses or other factors. In making this assessment, management considers the extent to which fair value is less than amortized cost, any changes to the rating of the security by a rating agency, and adverse conditions specifically related to the security and the issuer, among other factors. If this assessment indicates that a credit loss exists, management compares the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security with the amortized cost basis of the security. If the present value of cash flows expected to be collected is less than the amortized cost basis for the security, a credit loss exists and an ACL is recorded, limited to the amount that the fair value of the security is less than its amortized cost basis. Any impairment that has not been recorded through an ACL is recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), net of applicable taxes.

A change in the ACL on AFS debt securities is recorded as expense (credit) within the Credit loss expense on the consolidated statement of income. Losses are charged against the ACL when management believes the uncollectibility of an AFS debt security is confirmed based on the above described analysis. As of June 30, 2023 and CECL adoption date of January 1, 2023, there was no ACL carried on the Company's AFS debt securities. Refer to Note 5 of the consolidated financial statements for further discussion.

Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans: The ACL on loans is a significant accounting estimate used in the preparation of the Company's consolidated financial statements. The level of the ACL on loans represents management's estimate of expected credit losses over the expected life of the loans at the balance sheet date. The expected life of the loans is based on the contractual term of the loans adjusted for estimated prepayments. The contractual life is calculated based on the maturity date and excludes expected extensions, renewals, and modifications.

Upon adoption of CECL on January 1, 2023, the Company replaced the incurred loss model that recognizes losses when it becomes probable that a credit loss will be incurred, with a requirement to recognize lifetime expected credit losses based on historical experience and current and reasonably supportable forecasted conditions to reflect the full amount of expected credit losses. The ACL on loans is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of loans to present the net amount expected to be collected on the loans. Loans, or portions thereof, are charged off against the ACL on loans when they are deemed uncollectible. The ACL on loans is comprised of reserves measured on a collective (pool) basis based on a lifetime loss-rate model when similar risk characteristics exist. Loans that do not share risk characteristics are evaluated on an individual basis, generally larger non-accruing commercial loans.

The Company uses the DCF method to estimate expected credit losses for all loan pools. For each of the loan segments, the Company generates cash flow projections at the instrument level wherein payment expectations are adjusted for estimated prepayment speed, curtailments, time to recovery, probability of default, and loss given default. The modeling of expected prepayment speeds, curtailment rates, and time to recovery are based on historical benchmark data.

The Company uses regression analysis of historical internal and peer data to determine suitable loss drivers to utilize when modeling lifetime probability of default and loss given default. This analysis also determines how expected probability of default and loss given default will react to forecasted levels of the loss drivers. For all loan pools utilizing the DCF method, management utilizes and forecasts national unemployment as a loss driver.

For all DCF models, management has determined that four quarters represents a reasonable and supportable forecast period and reverts back to a historical loss rate over four quarters on a straight-line basis. Management leverages economic projections from a reputable and independent third party to inform its loss driver forecasts over the four-quarter forecast period.

The combination of adjustments for credit expectations (default and loss) and timing expectations (prepayment, curtailment, and time to recovery) produces an expected cash flow stream at the instrument level that represents the sum of expected losses to determine the estimated ACL on loans.

The ACL on loans evaluation also considers various qualitative factors, including changes in policy and/or underwriting standards, actual or expected changes in economic trends and conditions, changes in the nature and volume of the portfolio, changes in credit and lending staff/administration, problem loan trends, credit risk concentrations, loan review results, changes in the value of underlying collateral for loans, and changes in the regulatory and business environment.

Certain loans are individually evaluated for estimated credit losses, including those greater than $500,000 that are classified as substandard or doubtful and are on nonaccrual or that have other unique characteristics differing from the segment. Specific reserves are established when appropriate for such loans based on the present value of expected future cash flows of the loan or the estimated realizable value of the collateral, if any.

Management may also adjust its assumptions to account for differences between expected and actual losses from period-to-period. The variability of management's assumptions could alter the ACL on loans materially and impact future results of operations and financial condition. The loss estimation models and methods used to determine the ACL are continually refined and enhanced.

Allowance for Credit Losses on Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures: The ACL on off-balance sheet credit exposures is a component of Accrued interest and other liabilities on the Company's consolidated balance sheets and represents the estimate of probable credit losses inherent in unfunded commitments to extend credit as of the balance sheet date. Unfunded commitments to extend credit include unused portions of lines of credit, commitments to originate loans and standby and commercial letters of credit. The process used to determine the ACL for these exposures is consistent with the process for determining the ACL on loans, as adjusted for estimated funding probabilities or loan equivalency factors. A charge or credit to Credit loss expense on the consolidated statements of income is made to account for the change in the ACL on off-balance sheet exposures between reporting periods.

Accrued Interest: Upon adoption of CECL on January 1, 2023, the Company elected to present accrued interest receivable balances in Other assets on the consolidated balance sheets and exclude accrued interest from the ACL on loans and AFS debt securities. The Company will continue to write-off accrued interest receivable by reversing interest income when a security or loan is placed in nonaccrual, which is generally when payments on a security or loan are 90 days or more past due.

Impact of Adoption:

The following table illustrates the adoption of ASU No. 2013-16 on January 1, 2023. As noted above, there was no ACL on AFS debt securities required to be recorded upon adoption of the ASU.

	Pre-CECL Adoption		Reclassification to CECL Portfolio Segmentation		Pre-CECL Adoption Portfolio Segmentation		Post-CECL Adoption		Impact of CECL Adoption
Assets	(Dollars in thousands)
Loans
Residential real estate	$	352,433	$	(352,433)	$	—	$	—	$	—
Non-revolving residential real estate	—		335,470		335,470		335,470		—
Revolving residential real estate	—		16,963		16,963		16,963		—
Construction real estate	96,620		(96,620)		—		—		—
Commercial construction real estate	—		56,501		56,501		56,501		—
Residential construction real estate	—		40,119		40,119		40,119		—
Commercial real estate	377,947		(377,947)		—				—
Non-residential commercial real estate	—		282,397		282,397		282,397		—
Multi-family residential real estate	—		95,550		95,550		95,550		—
Commercial	40,973		—		40,973		40,973		—
Consumer	2,204		—		2,204		2,204		—
Municipal	87,980		—		87,980		87,980		—
Total loans	$	958,157	$	—	$	958,157	$	958,157	$	—
ACL on loans
Residential real estate	$	2,417	$	(2,417)	$	—	$	—	$	—
Non-revolving residential real estate	—		2,294		2,294		2,024		(270)
Revolving residential real estate	—		123		123		148		25
Construction real estate	1,032		(1,032)		—		—		—
Commercial construction real estate	—		611		611		1,593		982
Residential construction real estate	—		421		421		131		(290)
Commercial real estate	3,935		(3,935)		—		—		—
Non-residential commercial real estate	—		2,931		2,931		2,174		(757)
Multi-family residential real estate	—		1,004		1,004		224		(780)
Commercial	301		—		301		492		191
Consumer	10		—		10		5		(5)
Municipal	95		—		95		53		(42)
Unallocated	549		—		549		—		(549)
Total ACL on loans	$	8,339	$	—	$	8,339	$	6,844	$	(1,495)
Liabilities
ACL on off-balance sheet credit exposures					$	—	$	1,458	$	1,458
Retained earnings
Decrease in ACL on loans									$	1,495
Increase in ACL on off-balance sheet credit exposures									(1,458)
Increase to retained earnings									$	37

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Legal Contingencies	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
Legal Contingencies	Legal ContingenciesIn the normal course of business, the Company is involved in various legal and other proceedings. In the opinion of management, any liability resulting from such proceedings is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

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Per Share Information

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Per Share Information

Per Share Information

The following table presents the reconciliation between the calculation of basic EPS and diluted EPS for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,				For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
	(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Net income	$	2,699	$	2,931	$	5,676	$	5,413
Weighted average common shares outstanding for basic EPS	4,508,593		4,494,027		4,508,845		4,494,447
Dilutive effect of stock-based awards (1)	30,695		19,384		12,246		15,659
Weighted average common and potential common shares for diluted EPS	4,539,288		4,513,411		4,521,091		4,510,106
Earnings per common share:
Basic EPS	$	0.60	$	0.65	$	1.26	$	1.20
Diluted EPS	$	0.60	$	0.65	$	1.26	$	1.20

____________________

(1)Dilutive effect of stock based awards represents the effect of assumed vesting of all outstanding equity compensation awards, which currently consist solely of restricted stock units. Unvested awards do not have dividend or dividend equivalent rights.

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Accounting Standards Update and Change in Accounting Principle [Abstract]

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. The guidance in the ASU requires that expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date that are accounted for at amortized cost be measured and recognized based on historical experience and current and reasonably supportable forecasted conditions to reflect the full amount of expected credit losses. A modified version of these requirements also applies to debt securities classified as AFS. The ASU became effective for the Company beginning with the 2023 fiscal year. The impact of the ASU on the Company's consolidated financial statements is discussed in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting, and has issued subsequent amendments thereto, which provides temporary optional guidance to ease the potential burden in accounting for reference rate reform. The ASU provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contract modifications and hedging relationships, subject to meeting certain criteria, that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued. It is intended to help stakeholders during the global market-wide reference rate transition period. The guidance is effective for all entities as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2024. The transition away from LIBOR is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-02, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs) and Vintage Disclosures. The guidance amends ASC 326 to eliminate the accounting guidance for TDRs by creditors, while enhancing disclosure requirements for certain loan refinancing and restructuring activities by creditors when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. Specifically, rather than applying TDR recognition and measurement guidance, creditors will determine whether a modification results in a new loan or continuation of an existing loan. These amendments are also intended to enhance existing disclosure requirements and introduce new requirements related to certain modifications of receivables made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. Additionally, the amendments to ASC 326 require that an entity disclose current-period gross write-offs by year of origination within the vintage disclosures, which requires that an entity disclose the amortized cost basis of financing receivables by credit quality indicator and class of financing receivable by year of origination. The guidance is only for entities that have adopted the amendments in ASU No. 2016-13 for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company

adopted ASU No. 2022-02 effective January 1, 2023. The adoption of the provisions contained within ASU No. 2022-02 did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

In March 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-02, Investments-Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Accounting for Investments in Tax Credit Structures Using the Proportional Amortization Method. ASU No. 2014-01, Investments-Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Accounting for Investments in Qualified Affordable Housing Projects, previously introduced the option to apply the proportional amortization method to account for investments made primarily for the purpose of receiving income tax credits and other income tax benefits when certain requirements are met; however, this guidance limited the proportional amortization method to investments in low-income-housing tax credit (LIHTC) structures. The proportional amortization method results in the cost of the investment being amortized in proportion to the income tax credits and other income tax benefits received, with the amortization of the investment and the income tax credits being presented net in the income statement as a component of income tax expense (benefit). Equity investments in other tax credit structures are typically accounted for using the equity method, which results in investment income, gains and losses, and tax credits being presented gross on the income statement in their respective line items. The amendments in this update permit reporting entities to elect to account for their tax equity investments, regardless of the tax credit program from which the income tax credits are received, using the proportional amortization method if certain conditions are met. The amendments in this update are effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted in any interim period. If early adoption is elected, adoption must be as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes the interim period of adoption. The amendments in this update must be applied on either a modified retrospective or a retrospective basis. The Company has not elected early adoption and is currently evaluating the impact of this standard for its tax equity investments and the impact to noninterest income, noninterest expense, and income tax expense within the consolidated financial statements.

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Investment Securities

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

Investment Securities

Investment Securities

Debt securities AFS as of the balance sheet dates consisted of the following:

June 30, 2023	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Fair Value
	(Dollars in thousands)
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises	$	44,586	$	—	$	(5,718)	$	38,868
Agency mortgage-backed	190,607		53		(33,320)		157,340
State and political subdivisions	72,450		310		(7,531)		65,229
Corporate	6,350		—		(250)		6,100
Total	$	313,993	$	363	$	(46,819)	$	267,537

December 31, 2022	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Fair Value
	(Dollars in thousands)
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises	$	45,090	$	—	$	(5,845)	$	39,245
Agency mortgage-backed	198,478		104		(34,150)		164,432
State and political subdivisions	47,722		281		(7,537)		40,466
Corporate	6,343		—		(219)		6,124
Total	$	297,633	$	385	$	(47,751)	$	250,267

There were no investment securities HTM at June 30, 2023 or December 31, 2022. Investment securities AFS with carrying amounts of $940 thousand and $433 thousand were pledged as collateral for public unit deposits or for other purposes as required or permitted by law at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities by contractual scheduled maturity as of June 30, 2023 were as follows:

	Amortized Cost		Fair Value
Available-for-sale	(Dollars in thousands)
Due in one year or less	$	997	$	981
Due from one to five years	24,428		22,052
Due from five to ten years	25,224		22,264
Due after ten years	72,737		64,900
	123,386		110,197
Agency mortgage-backed	190,607		157,340
Total debt securities available-for-sale	$	313,993	$	267,537

Actual maturities may differ for certain debt securities that may be called by the issuer prior to the contractual maturity. Actual maturities usually differ from contractual maturities on agency MBS because the mortgages underlying the securities may be prepaid, usually without any penalties. Therefore, these agency MBS are shown separately and are not included in the contractual maturity categories in the above maturity summary.

Information pertaining to all AFS debt securities with gross unrealized losses, for which an ACL has not been recorded, as of the balance sheet dates, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position, follows:

June 30, 2023	Less Than 12 Months					12 Months and over					Total
	Number of Securities	Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses		Number of Securities	Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses		Number of Securities	Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses
		(Dollars in thousands)
U.S. Government-   sponsored enterprises	1	$	2,934	$	(3)	34	$	35,820	$	(5,715)	35	$	38,754	$	(5,718)
Agency mortgage-backed	2	5,089		(247)		91	146,810		(33,073)		93	151,899		(33,320)
State and political   subdivisions	18	26,312		(815)		60	32,490		(6,716)		78	58,802		(7,531)
Corporate	7	3,229		(122)		6	2,871		(128)		13	6,100		(250)
Total	28	$	37,564	$	(1,187)	191	$	217,991	$	(45,632)	219	$	255,555	$	(46,819)

December 31, 2022	Less Than 12 Months					12 Months and over					Total
	Number of Securities	Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses		Number of Securities	Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses		Number of Securities	Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses
		(Dollars in thousands)
U.S. Government-   sponsored enterprises	4	$	8,000	$	(533)	31	$	31,103	$	(5,312)	35	$	39,103	$	(5,845)
Agency mortgage-backed	31	24,306		(2,192)		62	134,297		(31,958)		93	158,603		(34,150)
State and political   subdivisions	39	15,457		(1,846)		27	18,613		(5,691)		66	34,070		(7,537)
Corporate	10	4,719		(124)		3	1,405		(95)		13	6,124		(219)
Total	84	$	52,482	$	(4,695)	123	$	185,418	$	(43,056)	207	$	237,900	$	(47,751)

AFS debt securities in unrealized loss positions are evaluated for impairment related to credit losses at least quarterly. For AFS debt securities in an unrealized loss position, management first assesses whether it intends to sell, or it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell, the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met, the security’s amortized cost basis is written down to fair value through earnings. For AFS debt securities that do not meet the above criteria, management evaluates whether the decline in fair value has resulted from credit losses or other factors. In making this assessment, management considers the extent to which fair value is less than amortized cost, any changes to the rating of the security by a rating agency, and adverse conditions specifically related to the

security and the issuer, among other factors. If this assessment indicates that a credit loss exists, management compares the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security with the amortized cost basis of the security. If the present value of cash flows expected to be collected is less than the amortized cost basis for the security, a credit loss exists and an ACL is recorded, limited to the amount that the fair value of the security is less than its amortized cost basis. For AFS debt securities, any decline in fair value that has not been recorded through an ACL is recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), net of applicable taxes.

No ACL for AFS debt securities was recorded at adoption of ASU No. 2016-13 or at June 30, 2023. Accrued interest receivable on AFS debt securities totaled $1.4 million and $984 thousand at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, and is excluded from the estimate of credit losses. Under previously applicable GAAP, no ACL for AFS debt securities was required at December 31, 2022.

There were no sales or calls of securities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. The following table presents the proceeds from sales resulting in gross realized gains and gross realized losses from the disposition of AFS securities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022:

	For The Three Months Ended June 30,		For The Six Months Ended June 30,
	2022		2022
	(Dollars in thousands)
Proceeds from sales	$	—	$	6,827
Proceeds from calls	502		502
Gross gains	5		81
Gross losses	—		(50)
Net gains on sales of investment securities AFS	$	5	$	31

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Loans

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Receivables [Abstract]

Loans

Loans

Loans receivable that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoff are reported at their unpaid principal balances, adjusted for any charge-offs, the ACL, and any deferred fees or costs on originated loans and unamortized premiums or discounts on purchased loans.

Loan interest income is accrued daily on outstanding balances. The following accounting policies, related to accrual and nonaccrual loans, apply to all portfolio segments and loan classes, which the Company considers to be the same. The accrual of interest is normally discontinued when a loan is specifically determined to be impaired and/or management believes, after considering collection efforts and other factors, that the borrower's financial condition is such that collection of interest is doubtful. In general, loans that are 90 days or more past due are placed in nonaccrual, unless there are circumstances that cause management to believe the collection of interest is not doubtful. Generally, any unpaid interest previously accrued on those loans is reversed against current period interest income. A loan may be restored to accrual status when its financial status has significantly improved and there is no principal or interest past due. A loan may also be restored to accrual status if the borrower makes six consecutive monthly payments or the lump sum equivalent. Income on nonaccrual loans is generally not recognized unless a loan is returned to accrual status or after all principal has been collected. Interest payments received on such loans are generally applied as a reduction of the loan principal balance. Delinquency status is determined based on contractual terms for all portfolio segments and loan classes. Loans past due 30 days or more are considered delinquent. Loans are considered in process of foreclosure when a judgment of foreclosure has been issued by the court.

Loan origination fees and direct loan origination costs are deferred and amortized as an adjustment of the related loan's yield using methods that approximate the interest method. The Company generally amortizes these amounts over the estimated average life of the related loans.

Effective with the adoption of CECL on January 1, 2023, the Company evaluates the risk characteristics of its loans based on regulatory call report code with segmentation based on the underlying collateral or purpose for certain loan types. Prior to the adoption of CECL, under the incurred loss model, the Company evaluated the risk characteristics of its loans based on the underlying collateral securing the loans.

The composition of Net loans as of the balance sheet dates, by regulatory call report code segmentation based on underlying collateral or purpose for certain loan types, was as follows:

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	(Dollars in thousands)
Residential real estate
Non-revolving residential real estate	$	363,891	$	335,470
Revolving residential real estate	16,835		16,963
Construction real estate
Commercial construction real estate	53,884		56,501
Residential construction real estate	46,604		40,119
Commercial real estate
Non-residential commercial real estate	289,379		282,397
Multi-family residential real estate	99,014		95,550
Commercial	41,252		40,973
Consumer	2,572		2,204
Municipal	22,105		87,980
Gross loans	935,536		958,157
ACL on loans	(6,780)		(8,339)
Net deferred loan costs	1,556		1,336
Net loans	$	930,312	$	951,154

Qualifying residential first mortgage loans and certain commercial real estate loans with an aggregate carrying value of $262.8 million and $272.9 million were pledged as collateral for borrowings from the FHLB under a blanket lien at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

Accrued interest receivable on loans totaled $2.4 million and $3.1 million at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and is excluded from the estimate of credit losses described in Note 7.

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Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans and Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Credit Loss [Abstract]

Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans and Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures

Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans and Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures

Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2023 are presented under CECL while prior period amounts continue to be reported under the incurred loss model in accordance with previously applicable GAAP as described in the 2022 Annual Report.

The level of the ACL on loans represents management's estimate of expected credit losses over the expected life of the loans at the balance sheet date. For all loan classes, loan losses are charged against the ACL on loans when management believes the loan balance is uncollectible or in accordance with federal guidelines. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the ACL on loans.

Upon adoption of CECL on January 1, 2023, the Company replaced the incurred loss model that recognizes losses when it becomes probable that a credit loss will be incurred, with a requirement to recognize lifetime expected credit losses based on historical experience and current and reasonably supportable forecasted conditions to reflect the full amount of expected credit losses. The ACL on loans is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of loans to present the net amount expected to be collected on the loans. The ACL on loans is comprised of reserves measured on a collective (pool) basis based on a lifetime loss-rate model when similar risk characteristics exist. Loans that do not share risk characteristics are evaluated on an individual basis, generally larger non-accruing commercial loans.

Risk characteristics relevant to each portfolio segment are as follows:

•Residential real estate - Loans in this segment are collateralized by owner-occupied 1-4 family residential real estate, second and vacation homes, 1-4 family investment properties, home equity and second mortgage loans. Repayment is dependent on the credit quality of the individual borrower. The overall health of the economy, including unemployment rates and housing prices, could have an effect on the credit quality of this segment.

•Construction real estate - Loans in this segment include residential and commercial construction properties, commercial real estate development loans (while in the construction phase of the projects), land and land development loans.

Repayment is dependent on the credit quality of the individual borrower and/or the underlying cash flows generated by the properties being constructed. The overall health of the economy, including unemployment rates, housing prices, vacancy rates and material costs, could have an effect on the credit quality of this segment.

•Commercial real estate - Loans in this segment are primarily properties occupied by businesses or income-producing properties. The underlying cash flows generated by the properties may be adversely impacted by a downturn in the economy as evidenced by a general slowdown in business or increased vacancy rates which, in turn, could have an effect on the credit quality of this segment. Management requests business financial statements at least annually and monitors the cash flows of these loans.

•Commercial - Loans in this segment are made to businesses and are generally secured by non-real estate assets of the business. Repayment is expected from the cash flows of the business. A weakened economy, and resultant decreased consumer or business spending, could have an effect on the credit quality of this segment.

•Consumer - Loans in this segment are made to individuals for personal expenditures, such as an automobile purchase, and include unsecured loans. Repayment is primarily dependent on the credit quality of the individual borrower. The overall health of the economy, including unemployment, could have an effect on the credit quality of this segment.

•Municipal - Loans in this segment are made to municipalities located within the Company's service area. Repayment is primarily dependent on taxes or other funds collected by the municipalities. Management considers there to be minimal risk surrounding the credit quality of this segment.

Changes in the ACL on loans, by class of loans, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 were as follows:

For The Three Months Ended June 30, 2023	Balance, March 31, 2023		Charge-Offs		Recoveries		Credit Loss Expense (Benefit)		Balance, June 30, 2023
	(Dollars in thousands)
Non-revolving residential real estate	$	2,071	$	—	$	—	$	121	$	2,192
Revolving residential real estate	143		—		—		1		144
Residential real estate	2,214		—		—		122		2,336
Commercial construction real estate	1,713		—		—		(188)		1,525
Residential construction real estate	148		—		—		1		149
Construction real estate	1,861		—		—		(187)		1,674
Non-residential commercial real estate	2,186		—		—		(34)		2,152
Multi-family residential real estate	221		—		—		11		232
Commercial real estate	2,407		—		—		(23)		2,384
Commercial	368		—		—		(14)		354
Consumer	5		(4)		1		3		5
Municipal	79		—		—		(52)		27
Total	$	6,934	$	(4)	$	1	$	(151)	$	6,780

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023	Balance, December 31, 2022		Impact of Adoption of ASU No. 2016-13		Charge-Offs		Recoveries		Credit Loss Expense (Benefit)		Balance, June 30, 2023
	(Dollars in thousands)
Non-revolving residential real estate	$	2,294	$	(270)	$	—	$	—	$	168	$	2,192
Revolving residential real estate	123		25		—		—		(4)		144
Residential real estate	2,417		(245)		—		—		164		2,336
Commercial construction real estate	611		982		—		—		(68)		1,525
Residential construction real estate	421		(290)		—		—		18		149
Construction real estate	1,032		692		—		—		(50)		1,674
Non-residential commercial real estate	2,931		(757)		—		—		(22)		2,152
Multi-family residential real estate	1,004		(780)		—		—		8		232
Commercial real estate	3,935		(1,537)		—		—		(14)		2,384
Commercial	301		191		—		—		(138)		354
Consumer	10		(5)		(4)		1		3		5
Municipal	95		(42)		—		—		(26)		27
Unallocated	549		(549)		—		—		—		—
Total	$	8,339	$	(1,495)	$	(4)	$	1	$	(61)	$	6,780

Changes in the ACL on loans, by class of loans under the incurred loss methodology, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 were as follows:

For The Three Months Ended June 30, 2022	Balance, March 31, 2022		Charge-Offs		Recoveries		Credit Loss Expense (Benefit)		Balance, June 30, 2022
	(Dollars in thousands
Residential real estate	$	2,224	$	—	$	—	$	15	$	2,239
Construction real estate	843		—		—		114		957
Commercial real estate	3,997		—		—		7		4,004
Commercial	289		(1)		2		28		318
Consumer	10		—		3		(3)		10
Municipal	88		—		—		(61)		27
Unallocated	885		—		—		(100)		785
Total	$	8,336	$	(1)	$	5	$	—	$	8,340

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022	Balance, December 31, 2021		Charge-Offs		Recoveries		Credit Loss Expense (Benefit)		Balance, June 30, 2022
	(Dollars in thousands
Residential real estate	$	2,068	$	—	$	—	$	171	$	2,239
Construction real estate	837		—		—		120		957
Commercial real estate	4,122		—		—		(118)		4,004
Commercial	275		(1)		2		42		318
Consumer	11		(1)		4		(4)		10
Municipal	86		—		—		(59)		27
Unallocated	937		—		—		(152)		785
Total	$	8,336	$	(2)	$	6	$	—	$	8,340

The Company's ACL on off-balance sheet credit exposures is recognized as a liability within Accrued interest and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet, with adjustments to the ACL recognized in Credit loss expense in the consolidated statement of income. In accordance with previously applicable GAAP, there was no ACL on off-balance sheet credit exposures required during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. The Company's activity in the ACL on off-balance sheet credit exposures for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was as follows:

	For The Three Months Ended June 30,		For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2023
ACL on Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures	(Dollars in thousands)
Balance, Beginning of Period	$	1,442	$	—
Impact of adoption of ASU No. 2016-13	—		1,458
Credit loss expense	55		39
Balance, June 30, 2023	$	1,497	$	1,497

Risk and collateral ratings are assigned to loans and are subject to ongoing monitoring by lending and credit personnel, with such ratings updated annually or more frequently if warranted. The following is an overview of the Company's loan rating system:

1-3 Rating - Pass

Risk-rating grades "1" through "3" comprise those loans ranging from those with lower than average credit risk, defined as borrowers with high liquidity, excellent financial condition, strong management, favorable industry trends or loans secured by highly liquid assets, through those with marginal credit risk, defined as borrowers that, while creditworthy, exhibit some characteristics requiring special attention by the account officer.

4-4.5 Rating - Satisfactory/Monitor

Borrowers exhibit potential credit weaknesses or downward trends warranting management's attention. While potentially weak, these borrowers are currently marginally acceptable; no loss of principal or interest is envisioned. When warranted, these credits may be monitored on the watch list.

5-7 Rating - Substandard

Borrowers exhibit well defined weaknesses that jeopardize the orderly liquidation of debt. The loan may be inadequately protected by the net worth and paying capacity of the obligor and/or the underlying collateral is inadequate.

The following table summarizes the Company's loans by year of origination and by loan ratings applied by management to the Company's loans by class as of June 30, 2023:

	2023		2022		2021		2020		2019		Prior		Revolving		Total
Residential Real Estate	(Dollars in thousands)
Pass	$	41,719	$	116,020	$	87,138	$	30,491	$	9,311	$	56,951	$	—	$	341,630
Satisfactory/Monitor	654		7,073		5,782		2,328		251		5,752		—		21,840
Substandard	—		—		—		35		—		386		—		421
Non-revolving residential real estate	42,373		123,093		92,920		32,854		9,562		63,089		—		363,891
Pass	—		—		—		—		—		—		15,282		15,282
Satisfactory/Monitor	—		—		—		—		—		—		1,490		1,490
Substandard	—		—		—		—		—		—		63		63
Revolving residential real estate	—		—		—		—		—		—		16,835		16,835
Construction Real Estate
Pass	2,052		5,801		2,936		676		1,976		1,064		—		14,505
Satisfactory/Monitor	5,146		10,975		22,449		292		283		234		—		39,379
Substandard	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Commercial construction real estate	7,198		16,776		25,385		968		2,259		1,298		—		53,884
Pass	7,687		25,180		3,613		—		—		—		—		36,480
Satisfactory/Monitor	106		5,012		3,997		1,009		—		—		—		10,124
Substandard	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Residential construction real estate	7,793		30,192		7,610		1,009		—		—		—		46,604
Commercial Real Estate
Pass	1,808		40,628		37,853		17,945		24,368		63,187		16,256		202,045
Satisfactory/Monitor	10,062		34,564		2,613		6,469		6,957		20,776		1,462		82,903
Substandard	—		—		—		1,837		—		2,474		120		4,431
Non-residential commercial real estate	11,870		75,192		40,466		26,251		31,325		86,437		17,838		289,379
Pass	256		4,348		10,490		2,131		8,358		35,109		—		60,692
Satisfactory/Monitor	852		6,435		10,889		5,725		10,121		2,922		—		36,944
Substandard	—		—		—		—		—		1,378		—		1,378
Multi-family residential real estate	1,108		10,783		21,379		7,856		18,479		39,409		—		99,014
Pass	2,154		6,857		4,648		974		3,355		14,497		3,437		35,922
Satisfactory/Monitor	1,102		1,470		439		563		196		558		752		5,080
Substandard	—		—		—		—		—		5		245		250
Commercial	3,256		8,327		5,087		1,537		3,551		15,060		4,434		41,252
Pass	1,088		521		195		173		243		236		26		2,482
Satisfactory/Monitor	86		4		—		—		—		—		—		90
Substandard	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Consumer	1,174		525		195		173		243		236		26		2,572
Pass	5,546		3,500		1,164		6,769		191		4,935		—		22,105
Satisfactory/Monitor	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Substandard	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Municipal	5,546		3,500		1,164		6,769		191		4,935		—		22,105
Total Loans	$	80,318	$	268,388	$	194,206	$	77,417	$	65,610	$	210,464	$	39,133	$	935,536

Gross charge-offs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 consisted of a $4 thousand consumer loan that was originated in 2022.

The following table summarizes the loan ratings applied by management to the Company's loans by class, under the incurred loss methodology, as of December 31, 2022:

December 31, 2022	Residential Real Estate		Construction Real Estate		Commercial Real Estate		Commercial		Consumer		Municipal		Total
	(Dollars in thousands)
Pass	$	328,885	$	47,356	$	258,175	$	36,338	$	2,197	$	87,980	$	760,931
Satisfactory/Monitor	21,429		49,206		111,077		4,368		7		—		186,087
Substandard	2,119		58		8,695		267		—		—		11,139
Total	$	352,433	$	96,620	$	377,947	$	40,973	$	2,204	$	87,980	$	958,157

A summary of current and past due loans as of June 30, 2023 follows:

June 30, 2023	30-59 Days		60-89 Days		90 Days and Over		Total Past Due		Current		Total
	(Dollars in thousands)
Residential real estate
Non-revolving residential real estate	$	—	$	283	$	48	$	331	$	363,560	$	363,891
Revolving residential real estate	—		—		16		16		16,819		16,835
Construction real estate
Commercial construction real estate	—		—		—		—		53,884		53,884
Residential construction real estate	—		—		—		—		46,604		46,604
Commercial real estate
Non-residential commercial real estate	—		—		120		120		289,259		289,379
Multi-family residential real estate	—		—		—		—		99,014		99,014
Commercial	—		—		—		—		41,252		41,252
Consumer	—		3		—		3		2,569		2,572
Municipal	—		—		—		—		22,105		22,105
Total	$	—	$	286	$	184	$	470	$	935,066	$	935,536

A summary of current and past due loans as of December 31, 2022, under the incurred loss methodology, follows:

December 31, 2022	30-59 Days		60-89 Days		90 Days and Over		Total Past Due		Current		Total
	(Dollars in thousands)
Residential real estate	$	1,724	$	79	$	289	$	2,092	$	350,341	$	352,433
Construction real estate	535		—		—		535		96,085		96,620
Commercial real estate	515		2,087		34		2,636		375,311		377,947
Commercial	7		160		—		167		40,806		40,973
Consumer	7		—		—		7		2,197		2,204
Municipal	—		—		—		—		87,980		87,980
Total	$	2,788	$	2,326	$	323	$	5,437	$	952,720	$	958,157

A summary of nonaccrual loans as of June 30, 2023 follows:

June 30, 2023	Nonaccrual		Nonaccrual With No Allowance for Credit Losses		90 Days and Over and Accruing
Residential real estate	(Dollars in thousands)
Non-revolving residential real estate	$	—	$	—	$	48
Revolving residential real estate	—		—		16
Commercial real estate
Non-residential commercial real estate	1,957		1,957		—
Total	$	1,957	$	1,957	$	64

A summary of nonaccrual loans as of December 31, 2022, under the incurred loss methodology, follows:

December 31, 2022	Nonaccrual		Nonaccrual With No Allowance for Credit Losses		90 Days and Over and Accruing
	(Dollars in thousands)
Residential real estate	$	103	$	—	$	186
Construction real estate	6		6		—
Commercial real estate	2,102		—		—
Total	$	2,211	$	6	$	186

There was one residential real estate loan totaling $40 thousand in process of foreclosure at June 30, 2023 and one residential real estate loan totaling $28 thousand in process of foreclosure at December 31, 2022. Aggregate interest on nonaccrual loans not recognized was $95 thousand as of June 30, 2023 and $59 thousand as of December 31, 2022.

Loans that do not share risk characteristics are evaluated on an individual basis. Loans that are individually evaluated and collateral dependent represent loans that the Company has determined foreclosure of the collateral is probable, or where the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and the Company expects repayment of the loan to be provided substantially through the sale of the collateral. For these loans, the ACL is measured based on the difference between the fair value of the collateral and the amortized cost basis of the loan at the measurement date.

The following table presents collateral dependent loans by loan class and collateral type as of the balance sheet dates:

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	Real Estate		Real Estate
	(Dollars in thousands)
Non-residential commercial real estate	$	1,957	$	2,068

For periods prior to the adoption of CECL, loans were evaluated for impairment and may have been classified as impaired when management believed it was probable that the Company would not collect all the contractual interest and principal payments as scheduled in the loan agreement. Under previously applicable GAAP, a specific reserve amount was allocated to the ACL for individual loans that had been classified as impaired based on management's estimate of the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans, an observable market price, or the present value of anticipated future cash flows. The Company accounted for the change in present value attributable to the passage of time in the ACL. Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans were collectively evaluated for impairment. Accordingly, the Company did not separately identify individual consumer, real estate or small balance commercial loans for impairment evaluation, unless such loans were subject to a restructuring agreement or had been identified as impaired as part of a larger customer relationship. Based on an evaluation of the Company's historical loss experience on substandard commercial loans, management established the commercial loan threshold for individual impairment evaluation as commercial loan relationships with aggregate balances greater than $500 thousand.

The following table provides information with respect to impaired loans by class of loan as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022, prior to the adoption of CECL:

	December 31, 2022						For The Year Ended December 31, 2022
	Recorded Investment (1)		Principal Balance (1)		Related Allowance		Average Recorded Investment		Interest Income Recognized
	(Dollars in thousands)
Residential real estate	$	190	$	200	$	21
Commercial real estate	2,068		2,068		9
With an allowance recorded	2,258		2,268		30
Residential real estate	1,283		1,787		—
Construction real estate	58		83		—
Commercial real estate	5,865		6,403		—
Commercial	7		7		—
With no allowance recorded	7,213		8,280		—
Residential real estate	1,473		1,987		21		1,570		101
Construction real estate	58		83		—		116		27
Commercial real estate	7,933		8,471		9		5,822		185
Commercial	7		7		—		8		1
Total	$	9,471	$	10,548	$	30	$	7,516	$	314

____________________

(1)Does not reflect government guaranties on impaired loans as of December 31, 2022 totaling $423 thousand.

Occasionally, the Company modifies loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty by providing interest rate reductions, term extensions, payment deferrals or principal forgiveness. When principal forgiveness is provided, the amount of forgiveness is charged off against the ACL on loans. The following tables summarize loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty by loan class, type of modification and the financial effect of the modifications as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023:

	Interest Rate Reduction
	Three Months Ended June 30, 2023				Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
	Amortized Cost Basis		% of Loan Class		Amortized Cost Basis		% of Loan Class		Financial Effect
					(Dollars in thousands)
Non-residential commercial real estate	$	—	—	%	$	413	0.14	%	Reduced weighted average contractual interest rate from 8.75% to 6.85%
Multi-family residential real estate	—		—	%	446		0.45	%	Reduced weighted average contractual interest rate from 9.25% to 7.75%

	Payment Delay
	Three Months Ended June 30, 2023				Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
	Amortized Cost Basis		% of Loan Class		Amortized Cost Basis		% of Loan Class		Financial Effect
	(Dollars in thousands)
Non-residential commercial real estate	$	3,383	1.17	%	$	3,383	1.17	%	Modification allowed for 7 months of interest only payments with remaining balances due at maturity.

The following table presents the performance of loans as of June 30, 2023 that have been modified in the last twelve months:

June 30, 2023	Current		Past Due 30-89 Days		Past Due 90 Days and Over
	(Dollars in thousands)
Non-residential commercial real estate	$	3,796	$	—	$	—
Multi-family residential real estate	446		—		—

There were no loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified within the previous twelve months that had subsequently defaulted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. Loans are considered defaulted at 90 days past due.

At June 30, 2023, the Company was not committed to lend any additional funds to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for which the Company modified the terms of the loans in the form of principal forgiveness, an interest rate reduction, an other-than-insignificant payment delay, or a term extension.

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Stock Based Compensation

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Stock Based Compensation

Stock Based Compensation

Under the Union Bankshares, Inc. 2014 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended in May 2022, a total of 150,000 shares of the Company’s common stock have been reserved since inception of the Plan for equity awards of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, restricted stock and RSUs to eligible officers and (except for awards of incentive stock options) nonemployee directors. Shares available for issuance of awards under the 2014 Equity Plan consist of unissued shares of the Company’s common stock and/or shares held in treasury. As of June 30, 2023, there were outstanding grants of RSUs under the 2014 Equity Plan as noted in the table below.

RSUs. Each outstanding RSU represents the right to receive one share of the Company's common stock upon satisfaction of applicable vesting conditions. The general terms of the awards are described in the Company's 2022 Annual Report. Prior to vesting, the RSUs do not earn dividends or dividend equivalents, nor do they bear any voting rights.

The following table summarizes the RSUs awarded to Company executives in 2021, 2022 and 2023, and the number of such RSUs remaining unvested as of June 30, 2023:

	Number of RSUs Granted	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value		Number of Unvested RSUs
2021 Award	17,685	$	26.73	1,745
2022 Award	15,705	31.99		7,593
2023 Award	19,282	26.90		18,788
Total	52,672			28,126

Unrecognized compensation expense related to the unvested RSUs as of June 30, 2023 and 2022 was $397 thousand and $372 thousand, respectively, and $297 thousand as of December 31, 2022.

On May 17, 2023, the Company's board of directors, as a component of total director compensation, granted an aggregate of 3,872 RSUs to the Company's non-employee directors. Each RSU represents the right to receive one share of the Company's common stock upon satisfaction of applicable vesting conditions. The RSUs will vest in May 2024, subject to continued board service through the vesting date, other than in the case of the director's death or disability. Prior to vesting, the RSUs do not earn dividends or dividend equivalents, nor do they bear any voting rights. Unrecognized director compensation expense related to the unvested RSUs as of June 30, 2023 was $73 thousand.

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Subordinated Notes

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Subordinated Notes

Subordinated NotesIn August 2021, the Company completed the private placement of $16.5 million in aggregate principal amount of fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes due 2031 (the "Notes") to certain qualified institutional buyers and accredited investors. The Notes initially bear interest, payable semi-annually, at the rate of 3.25% per annum, until September 1, 2026. From and including September 1, 2026, the interest rate applicable to the outstanding principal amount due will reset quarterly to the then current three-month secured overnight financing rate (SOFR) plus 263 basis points. At its option, the Company may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, beginning with the interest payment date of September 1, 2026 but not generally prior thereto, and on any scheduled interest payment date thereafter. The Notes qualify as Tier 2 capital instruments for the Company under bank holding company regulatory capital guidelines.

The Company used the proceeds primarily to provide additional Tier 1 capital to the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, Union Bank, to support its growth and for other general corporate purposes.

The unamortized issuance costs of the Notes were $278 thousand and $295 thousand at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The Company recorded $9 thousand and $17 thousand of issuance costs in interest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Notes are presented net of unamortized issuance costs in the consolidated balance sheets.

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Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Equity [Abstract]

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Accounting principles generally require recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in net income or loss. Certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as the after tax effect of unrealized gains and losses on investment securities AFS that have not been recorded through an ACL are not reflected in the consolidated statements of income. The cumulative effect of such items, net of tax effect, is reported as a separate component of the equity section of the consolidated balance sheets (Accumulated OCI). OCI, along with net income, comprises the Company's total comprehensive income or loss.

As of the balance sheet dates, the components of Accumulated OCI, net of tax, were:

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	(Dollars in thousands)
Net unrealized losses on investment securities AFS	$	(36,251)	$	(37,419)

The following tables disclose the tax effects allocated to each component of OCI for the three and six months ended June 30:

	Three Months Ended
	June 30, 2023						June 30, 2022
	Before-Tax Amount		Tax Benefit		Net-of-Tax Amount		Before-Tax Amount		Tax Benefit/Expense		Net-of-Tax Amount
Investment securities AFS:	(Dollars in thousands)
Net unrealized holding losses arising during the period on investment securities AFS	$	(3,465)	$	728	$	(2,737)	$	(13,885)	$	2,916	$	(10,969)
Reclassification adjustment for net gains on investment securities AFS realized in net income	—		—		—		(5)		1		(4)
Total other comprehensive loss	$	(3,465)	$	728	$	(2,737)	$	(13,890)	$	2,917	$	(10,973)

	Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2023						June 30, 2022
	Before-Tax Amount		Tax Expense		Net-of-Tax Amount		Before-Tax Amount		Tax Benefit/Expense		Net-of-Tax Amount
Investment securities AFS:	(Dollars in thousands)
Net unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period on investment securities AFS	$	1,478	$	(310)	$	1,168	$	(33,952)	$	7,130	$	(26,822)
Reclassification adjustment for net gains on investment securities AFS realized in net income	—		—		—		(31)		6		(25)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)	$	1,478	$	(310)	$	1,168	$	(33,983)	$	7,136	$	(26,847)

The following table discloses information concerning reclassification adjustments from OCI for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
Reclassification Adjustment Description	June 30, 2023		June 30, 2022		June 30, 2023		June 30, 2022		Affected Line Item in Consolidated Statement of Income
	(Dollars in thousands)
Investment securities AFS:
Net gains on investment securities AFS	$	—	$	(5)	$	—	$	(31)	Net gains on sales of investment securities available-for-sale
Tax expense	—		1		—		6		Provision for income taxes
Total reclassifications	$	—	$	(4)	$	—	$	(25)	Net income

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Fair Value Measurement

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value Measurement

Fair Value Measurement

The Company utilizes FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement, as guidance for accounting for assets and liabilities carried at fair value. This standard defines fair value as the price that would be received, without adjustment for transaction costs, to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is a market based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. The guidance in FASB ASC Topic 820 establishes a three-level fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are:

•Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;

•Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability;

•Level 3 - Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e., supported by little or no market activity).

The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for the Company’s assets that are measured on a recurring basis at estimated fair value:

Investment securities AFS: Certain U.S. Treasury notes have been valued using unadjusted quoted prices from active markets and therefore have been classified as Level 1. However, the majority of the Company’s AFS securities have been valued utilizing Level 2 inputs. For these securities, the Company obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include market maker bids, quotes and pricing models. Inputs to the pricing models include recent trades, benchmark interest rates, spreads and actual and projected cash flows.

Mutual funds: Mutual funds have been valued using unadjusted quoted prices from active markets and therefore have been classified as Level 1.

Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, segregated by fair value hierarchy level, are summarized below:

	Fair Value Measurements
	Fair Value		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
June 30, 2023:	(Dollars in thousands)
Debt securities AFS:
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises	$	38,868	$	2,569	$	36,299	$	—
Agency mortgage-backed	157,340		—		157,340		—
State and political subdivisions	65,229		—		65,229		—
Corporate	6,100		—		6,100		—
Total debt securities	$	267,537	$	2,569	$	264,968	$	—
Other investments:
Mutual funds	$	1,378	$	1,378	$	—	$	—
December 31, 2022:
Debt securities AFS:
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises	$	39,245	$	2,551	$	36,694	$	—
Agency mortgage-backed	164,432		—		164,432		—
State and political subdivisions	40,466		—		40,466		—
Corporate	6,124		—		6,124		—
Total debt securities	$	250,267	$	2,551	$	247,716	$	—
Other investments:
Mutual funds	$	1,264	$	1,264	$	—	$	—

There were no transfers in or out of Levels 1 and 2 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 or the year ended December 31, 2022, nor were there any Level 3 assets at any time during these periods. Certain other assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment). Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in periods after initial recognition, such as collateral dependent individually evaluated loans, MSRs and OREO, were not considered material at June 30, 2023 or December 31, 2022. The Company has not elected to apply the fair value method to any financial assets or liabilities other than those situations where other accounting pronouncements require fair value measurements.

FASB ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments, requires disclosure of the estimated fair value of financial instruments. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. However, in many instances, there are no quoted market prices for the Company’s various financial instruments. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Management’s estimates and assumptions are inherently subjective and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment. Changes in assumptions could dramatically affect the estimated fair values.

Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument. Certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments may be excluded from disclosure requirements. Thus, the aggregate fair value amounts presented may not necessarily represent the actual underlying fair value of such instruments of the Company.

As of the balance sheet dates, the estimated fair values and related carrying amounts of the Company's significant financial instruments were as follows:

	June 30, 2023
	Fair Value Measurements
	Carrying Amount		Estimated Fair Value		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
	(Dollars in thousands)
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	35,803	$	35,803	$	35,803	$	—	$	—
Interest bearing deposits in banks	15,183		15,183		—		15,183		—
Investment securities	268,915		268,915		3,947		264,968		—
Loans held for sale	3,145		3,192		—		3,192		—
Loans, net
Residential real estate	379,023		343,012		—		—		343,012
Construction real estate	98,981		96,915		—		—		96,915
Commercial real estate	386,655		361,177		—		—		361,177
Commercial	40,967		37,776		—		—		37,776
Consumer	2,571		2,522		—		—		2,522
Municipal	22,115		20,801		—		—		20,801
Accrued interest receivable	3,801		3,801		—		1,385		2,416
Nonmarketable equity securities	5,694		N/A		N/A		N/A		N/A
Financial liabilities
Deposits
Noninterest bearing	$	238,636	$	238,636	$	238,636	$	—	$	—
Interest bearing	633,019		633,019		633,019		—		—
Time	252,031		248,386		—		248,386		—
Borrowed funds
Short-term	25,200		25,114		—		25,114		—
Long-term	95,349		95,028		—		95,028		—
Subordinated notes	16,222		13,951		—		13,951		—
Accrued interest payable	977		977		—		977		—

	December 31, 2022
	Fair Value Measurements
	Carrying Amount		Estimated Fair Value		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
	(Dollars in thousands)
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	37,885	$	37,885	$	37,885	$	—	$	—
Interest bearing deposits in banks	16,428		16,428		—		16,428		—
Investment securities	251,531		251,531		3,815		247,716		—
Loans held for sale	1,178		1,202		—		1,202		—
Loans, net
Residential real estate	350,507		319,066		—		—		319,066
Construction real estate	95,723		94,231		—		—		94,231
Commercial real estate	373,990		358,897		—		—		358,897
Commercial	40,729		38,588		—		—		38,588
Consumer	2,197		2,161		—		—		2,161
Municipal	88,008		86,306		—		—		86,306
Accrued interest receivable	4,163		4,163		—		1,014		3,149
Nonmarketable equity securities	2,816		N/A		N/A		N/A		N/A
Financial liabilities
Deposits
Noninterest bearing	$	286,145	$	286,145	$	286,145	$	—	$	—
Interest bearing	762,722		762,722		762,722		—		—
Time	153,045		149,166		—		149,166		—
Short-term borrowed funds	50,000		49,997		—		49,997		—
Subordinated notes	16,205		14,037		—		14,037		—
Accrued interest payable	354		354		—		354		—

The carrying amounts in the preceding tables are included in the consolidated balance sheets under the applicable captions. Accrued interest receivable and nonmarketable equity securities are included in Other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.

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Subsequent Events

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Subsequent Events [Abstract]

Subsequent Events

Subsequent Events

Subsequent events represent events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are issued. Financial statements are considered “issued” when they are widely distributed to shareholders and others for general use and reliance in a form and format that complies with GAAP. Events occurring subsequent to June 30, 2023 have been evaluated as to their potential impact to the consolidated financial statements.

On July 19, 2023, the Company declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.36 per share, payable August 3, 2023, to stockholders of record on July 29, 2023.

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Basis of Presentation (Policies)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of Union Bankshares, Inc. and Subsidiary (together, the Company) as of June 30, 2023, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, have been prepared in conformity with GAAP for interim financial information, general practices within the banking industry, and the accounting policies described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (2022 Annual Report), except as disclosed in the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies below. The Company's sole subsidiary is Union Bank. In the opinion of the Company’s management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments and disclosures necessary for a fair presentation of the information contained herein, have been made. This information should be read in conjunction with the Company’s 2022 Annual Report. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the full fiscal year ending December 31, 2023, or any future interim period.

The Company is a “smaller reporting company” and as permitted under the rules and regulations of the SEC, has elected to provide its consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in stockholders’ equity for a two year, rather than three year, period. The Company has also elected to provide certain other scaled disclosures in this report, as permitted for smaller reporting companies. Certain amounts in the 2022 consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The disclosures below supplement and update the accounting policies previously disclosed in Note 1. Significant Accounting Policies in the Company’s 2022 Annual Report. The updates reflect the adoption of the FASB ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, more commonly referred to as Current Expected Credit Losses (CECL), effective January 1, 2023.

The Company adopted CECL using the modified retrospective method for all financial assets measured at amortized cost and off-balance sheet credit exposures. Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2023 are presented under CECL while prior period amounts continue to be reported in accordance with the incurred loss methodology under previously applicable GAAP.

Allowance for Credit Losses on AFS Debt Securities: Upon adoption of CECL, effective January 1, 2023, for AFS debt securities in an unrealized loss position, management first assesses whether it intends to sell, or if it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met, the security’s amortized cost basis is written down to fair value through earnings. For AFS debt securities that do not meet the above criteria, management evaluates whether the decline in fair value has resulted from credit losses or other factors. In making this assessment, management considers the extent to which fair value is less than amortized cost, any changes to the rating of the security by a rating agency, and adverse conditions specifically related to the security and the issuer, among other factors. If this assessment indicates that a credit loss exists, management compares the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security with the amortized cost basis of the security. If the present value of cash flows expected to be collected is less than the amortized cost basis for the security, a credit loss exists and an ACL is recorded, limited to the amount that the fair value of the security is less than its amortized cost basis. Any impairment that has not been recorded through an ACL is recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), net of applicable taxes.

A change in the ACL on AFS debt securities is recorded as expense (credit) within the Credit loss expense on the consolidated statement of income. Losses are charged against the ACL when management believes the uncollectibility of an AFS debt security is confirmed based on the above described analysis. As of June 30, 2023 and CECL adoption date of January 1, 2023, there was no ACL carried on the Company's AFS debt securities. Refer to Note 5 of the consolidated financial statements for further discussion.

Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans: The ACL on loans is a significant accounting estimate used in the preparation of the Company's consolidated financial statements. The level of the ACL on loans represents management's estimate of expected credit losses over the expected life of the loans at the balance sheet date. The expected life of the loans is based on the contractual term of the loans adjusted for estimated prepayments. The contractual life is calculated based on the maturity date and excludes expected extensions, renewals, and modifications.

Upon adoption of CECL on January 1, 2023, the Company replaced the incurred loss model that recognizes losses when it becomes probable that a credit loss will be incurred, with a requirement to recognize lifetime expected credit losses based on historical experience and current and reasonably supportable forecasted conditions to reflect the full amount of expected credit losses. The ACL on loans is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of loans to present the net amount expected to be collected on the loans. Loans, or portions thereof, are charged off against the ACL on loans when they are deemed uncollectible. The ACL on loans is comprised of reserves measured on a collective (pool) basis based on a lifetime loss-rate model when similar risk characteristics exist. Loans that do not share risk characteristics are evaluated on an individual basis, generally larger non-accruing commercial loans.

The Company uses the DCF method to estimate expected credit losses for all loan pools. For each of the loan segments, the Company generates cash flow projections at the instrument level wherein payment expectations are adjusted for estimated prepayment speed, curtailments, time to recovery, probability of default, and loss given default. The modeling of expected prepayment speeds, curtailment rates, and time to recovery are based on historical benchmark data.

The Company uses regression analysis of historical internal and peer data to determine suitable loss drivers to utilize when modeling lifetime probability of default and loss given default. This analysis also determines how expected probability of default and loss given default will react to forecasted levels of the loss drivers. For all loan pools utilizing the DCF method, management utilizes and forecasts national unemployment as a loss driver.

For all DCF models, management has determined that four quarters represents a reasonable and supportable forecast period and reverts back to a historical loss rate over four quarters on a straight-line basis. Management leverages economic projections from a reputable and independent third party to inform its loss driver forecasts over the four-quarter forecast period.

The combination of adjustments for credit expectations (default and loss) and timing expectations (prepayment, curtailment, and time to recovery) produces an expected cash flow stream at the instrument level that represents the sum of expected losses to determine the estimated ACL on loans.

The ACL on loans evaluation also considers various qualitative factors, including changes in policy and/or underwriting standards, actual or expected changes in economic trends and conditions, changes in the nature and volume of the portfolio, changes in credit and lending staff/administration, problem loan trends, credit risk concentrations, loan review results, changes in the value of underlying collateral for loans, and changes in the regulatory and business environment.

Certain loans are individually evaluated for estimated credit losses, including those greater than $500,000 that are classified as substandard or doubtful and are on nonaccrual or that have other unique characteristics differing from the segment. Specific reserves are established when appropriate for such loans based on the present value of expected future cash flows of the loan or the estimated realizable value of the collateral, if any.

Management may also adjust its assumptions to account for differences between expected and actual losses from period-to-period. The variability of management's assumptions could alter the ACL on loans materially and impact future results of operations and financial condition. The loss estimation models and methods used to determine the ACL are continually refined and enhanced.

Allowance for Credit Losses on Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures: The ACL on off-balance sheet credit exposures is a component of Accrued interest and other liabilities on the Company's consolidated balance sheets and represents the estimate of probable credit losses inherent in unfunded commitments to extend credit as of the balance sheet date. Unfunded commitments to extend credit include unused portions of lines of credit, commitments to originate loans and standby and commercial letters of credit. The process used to determine the ACL for these exposures is consistent with the process for determining the ACL on loans, as adjusted for estimated funding probabilities or loan equivalency factors. A charge or credit to Credit loss expense on the consolidated statements of income is made to account for the change in the ACL on off-balance sheet exposures between reporting periods.

Accrued Interest: Upon adoption of CECL on January 1, 2023, the Company elected to present accrued interest receivable balances in Other assets on the consolidated balance sheets and exclude accrued interest from the ACL on loans and AFS debt securities. The Company will continue to write-off accrued interest receivable by reversing interest income when a security or loan is placed in nonaccrual, which is generally when payments on a security or loan are 90 days or more past due.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. The guidance in the ASU requires that expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date that are accounted for at amortized cost be measured and recognized based on historical experience and current and reasonably supportable forecasted conditions to reflect the full amount of expected credit losses. A modified version of these requirements also applies to debt securities classified as AFS. The ASU became effective for the Company beginning with the 2023 fiscal year. The impact of the ASU on the Company's consolidated financial statements is discussed in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting, and has issued subsequent amendments thereto, which provides temporary optional guidance to ease the potential burden in accounting for reference rate reform. The ASU provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contract modifications and hedging relationships, subject to meeting certain criteria, that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued. It is intended to help stakeholders during the global market-wide reference rate transition period. The guidance is effective for all entities as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2024. The transition away from LIBOR is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-02, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs) and Vintage Disclosures. The guidance amends ASC 326 to eliminate the accounting guidance for TDRs by creditors, while enhancing disclosure requirements for certain loan refinancing and restructuring activities by creditors when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. Specifically, rather than applying TDR recognition and measurement guidance, creditors will determine whether a modification results in a new loan or continuation of an existing loan. These amendments are also intended to enhance existing disclosure requirements and introduce new requirements related to certain modifications of receivables made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. Additionally, the amendments to ASC 326 require that an entity disclose current-period gross write-offs by year of origination within the vintage disclosures, which requires that an entity disclose the amortized cost basis of financing receivables by credit quality indicator and class of financing receivable by year of origination. The guidance is only for entities that have adopted the amendments in ASU No. 2016-13 for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company

adopted ASU No. 2022-02 effective January 1, 2023. The adoption of the provisions contained within ASU No. 2022-02 did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

In March 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-02, Investments-Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Accounting for Investments in Tax Credit Structures Using the Proportional Amortization Method. ASU No. 2014-01, Investments-Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Accounting for Investments in Qualified Affordable Housing Projects, previously introduced the option to apply the proportional amortization method to account for investments made primarily for the purpose of receiving income tax credits and other income tax benefits when certain requirements are met; however, this guidance limited the proportional amortization method to investments in low-income-housing tax credit (LIHTC) structures. The proportional amortization method results in the cost of the investment being amortized in proportion to the income tax credits and other income tax benefits received, with the amortization of the investment and the income tax credits being presented net in the income statement as a component of income tax expense (benefit). Equity investments in other tax credit structures are typically accounted for using the equity method, which results in investment income, gains and losses, and tax credits being presented gross on the income statement in their respective line items. The amendments in this update permit reporting entities to elect to account for their tax equity investments, regardless of the tax credit program from which the income tax credits are received, using the proportional amortization method if certain conditions are met. The amendments in this update are effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted in any interim period. If early adoption is elected, adoption must be as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes the interim period of adoption. The amendments in this update must be applied on either a modified retrospective or a retrospective basis. The Company has not elected early adoption and is currently evaluating the impact of this standard for its tax equity investments and the impact to noninterest income, noninterest expense, and income tax expense within the consolidated financial statements.

Loans

Loans

Loans receivable that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoff are reported at their unpaid principal balances, adjusted for any charge-offs, the ACL, and any deferred fees or costs on originated loans and unamortized premiums or discounts on purchased loans.

Loan interest income is accrued daily on outstanding balances. The following accounting policies, related to accrual and nonaccrual loans, apply to all portfolio segments and loan classes, which the Company considers to be the same. The accrual of interest is normally discontinued when a loan is specifically determined to be impaired and/or management believes, after considering collection efforts and other factors, that the borrower's financial condition is such that collection of interest is doubtful. In general, loans that are 90 days or more past due are placed in nonaccrual, unless there are circumstances that cause management to believe the collection of interest is not doubtful. Generally, any unpaid interest previously accrued on those loans is reversed against current period interest income. A loan may be restored to accrual status when its financial status has significantly improved and there is no principal or interest past due. A loan may also be restored to accrual status if the borrower makes six consecutive monthly payments or the lump sum equivalent. Income on nonaccrual loans is generally not recognized unless a loan is returned to accrual status or after all principal has been collected. Interest payments received on such loans are generally applied as a reduction of the loan principal balance. Delinquency status is determined based on contractual terms for all portfolio segments and loan classes. Loans past due 30 days or more are considered delinquent. Loans are considered in process of foreclosure when a judgment of foreclosure has been issued by the court.

Loan origination fees and direct loan origination costs are deferred and amortized as an adjustment of the related loan's yield using methods that approximate the interest method. The Company generally amortizes these amounts over the estimated average life of the related loans.

Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans and Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures

Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans and Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures

Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2023 are presented under CECL while prior period amounts continue to be reported under the incurred loss model in accordance with previously applicable GAAP as described in the 2022 Annual Report.

The level of the ACL on loans represents management's estimate of expected credit losses over the expected life of the loans at the balance sheet date. For all loan classes, loan losses are charged against the ACL on loans when management believes the loan balance is uncollectible or in accordance with federal guidelines. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the ACL on loans.

Upon adoption of CECL on January 1, 2023, the Company replaced the incurred loss model that recognizes losses when it becomes probable that a credit loss will be incurred, with a requirement to recognize lifetime expected credit losses based on historical experience and current and reasonably supportable forecasted conditions to reflect the full amount of expected credit losses. The ACL on loans is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of loans to present the net amount expected to be collected on the loans. The ACL on loans is comprised of reserves measured on a collective (pool) basis based on a lifetime loss-rate model when similar risk characteristics exist. Loans that do not share risk characteristics are evaluated on an individual basis, generally larger non-accruing commercial loans.

Risk characteristics relevant to each portfolio segment are as follows:

•Residential real estate - Loans in this segment are collateralized by owner-occupied 1-4 family residential real estate, second and vacation homes, 1-4 family investment properties, home equity and second mortgage loans. Repayment is dependent on the credit quality of the individual borrower. The overall health of the economy, including unemployment rates and housing prices, could have an effect on the credit quality of this segment.

•Construction real estate - Loans in this segment include residential and commercial construction properties, commercial real estate development loans (while in the construction phase of the projects), land and land development loans.

Repayment is dependent on the credit quality of the individual borrower and/or the underlying cash flows generated by the properties being constructed. The overall health of the economy, including unemployment rates, housing prices, vacancy rates and material costs, could have an effect on the credit quality of this segment.

•Commercial real estate - Loans in this segment are primarily properties occupied by businesses or income-producing properties. The underlying cash flows generated by the properties may be adversely impacted by a downturn in the economy as evidenced by a general slowdown in business or increased vacancy rates which, in turn, could have an effect on the credit quality of this segment. Management requests business financial statements at least annually and monitors the cash flows of these loans.

•Commercial - Loans in this segment are made to businesses and are generally secured by non-real estate assets of the business. Repayment is expected from the cash flows of the business. A weakened economy, and resultant decreased consumer or business spending, could have an effect on the credit quality of this segment.

•Consumer - Loans in this segment are made to individuals for personal expenditures, such as an automobile purchase, and include unsecured loans. Repayment is primarily dependent on the credit quality of the individual borrower. The overall health of the economy, including unemployment, could have an effect on the credit quality of this segment.

•Municipal - Loans in this segment are made to municipalities located within the Company's service area. Repayment is primarily dependent on taxes or other funds collected by the municipalities. Management considers there to be minimal risk surrounding the credit quality of this segment.

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Accounting principles generally require recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in net income or loss. Certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as the after tax effect of unrealized gains and losses on investment securities AFS that have not been recorded through an ACL are not reflected in the consolidated statements of income. The cumulative effect of such items, net of tax effect, is reported as a separate component of the equity section of the consolidated balance sheets (Accumulated OCI). OCI, along with net income, comprises the Company's total comprehensive income or loss.

Fair Value Measurement

Fair Value Measurement

The Company utilizes FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement, as guidance for accounting for assets and liabilities carried at fair value. This standard defines fair value as the price that would be received, without adjustment for transaction costs, to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is a market based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. The guidance in FASB ASC Topic 820 establishes a three-level fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are:

•Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;

•Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability;

•Level 3 - Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e., supported by little or no market activity).

Fair Value Measurement

The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for the Company’s assets that are measured on a recurring basis at estimated fair value:

Investment securities AFS: Certain U.S. Treasury notes have been valued using unadjusted quoted prices from active markets and therefore have been classified as Level 1. However, the majority of the Company’s AFS securities have been valued utilizing Level 2 inputs. For these securities, the Company obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include market maker bids, quotes and pricing models. Inputs to the pricing models include recent trades, benchmark interest rates, spreads and actual and projected cash flows.

Mutual funds: Mutual funds have been valued using unadjusted quoted prices from active markets and therefore have been classified as Level 1.

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Basis of Presentation (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Schedule of Acronyms, Abbreviations and Capitalized Terms

In addition to the definitions set forth elsewhere in this report, the acronyms, abbreviations and capitalized terms identified below are used throughout this Form 10-Q, including Part I. "Financial Information" and Part II. "Other Information". The following is provided to aid the reader and provide a reference page when reviewing this Form 10-Q.

ACL:	Allowance for credit losses	HUD:	U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
AFS:	Available-for-sale	ICS:	Insured Cash Sweeps of IntraFi
ASC:	Accounting Standards Codification	IntraFi:	IntraFi Network LLC
ASU:	Accounting Standards Update	MBS:	Mortgage-backed security
Board:	Board of Directors	MSRs:	Mortgage servicing rights
bp or bps:	Basis point(s)	OAO:	Other assets owned
CDARS:	Certificate of Deposit Accounts Registry Service of IntraFi	OCI:	Other comprehensive income (loss)
Company:	Union Bankshares, Inc. and Subsidiary	OREO:	Other real estate owned
CECL:	Current Expected Credit Losses	RD:	USDA Rural Development
DCF:	Discounted cash flow	RSU:	Restricted Stock Unit
DRIP:	Dividend Reinvestment Plan	SBA:	U.S. Small Business Administration
FASB:	Financial Accounting Standards Board	SEC:	U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
FDIC:	Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation	TDR:	Troubled-debt restructuring
FHA:	U.S. Federal Housing Administration	Union:	Union Bank, the sole subsidiary of Union Bankshares, Inc
FHLB:	Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston	USDA:	U.S. Department of Agriculture
FRB:	Federal Reserve Board	VA:	U.S. Veterans Administration
FHLMC/Freddie Mac:	Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation	2014 Equity Plan:	2014 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended
GAAP:	Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States	2022 Annual Report:	Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022
HTM:	Held-to-maturity

Schedule of Impact of Adoption

The following table illustrates the adoption of ASU No. 2013-16 on January 1, 2023. As noted above, there was no ACL on AFS debt securities required to be recorded upon adoption of the ASU.

	Pre-CECL Adoption		Reclassification to CECL Portfolio Segmentation		Pre-CECL Adoption Portfolio Segmentation		Post-CECL Adoption		Impact of CECL Adoption
Assets	(Dollars in thousands)
Loans
Residential real estate	$	352,433	$	(352,433)	$	—	$	—	$	—
Non-revolving residential real estate	—		335,470		335,470		335,470		—
Revolving residential real estate	—		16,963		16,963		16,963		—
Construction real estate	96,620		(96,620)		—		—		—
Commercial construction real estate	—		56,501		56,501		56,501		—
Residential construction real estate	—		40,119		40,119		40,119		—
Commercial real estate	377,947		(377,947)		—				—
Non-residential commercial real estate	—		282,397		282,397		282,397		—
Multi-family residential real estate	—		95,550		95,550		95,550		—
Commercial	40,973		—		40,973		40,973		—
Consumer	2,204		—		2,204		2,204		—
Municipal	87,980		—		87,980		87,980		—
Total loans	$	958,157	$	—	$	958,157	$	958,157	$	—
ACL on loans
Residential real estate	$	2,417	$	(2,417)	$	—	$	—	$	—
Non-revolving residential real estate	—		2,294		2,294		2,024		(270)
Revolving residential real estate	—		123		123		148		25
Construction real estate	1,032		(1,032)		—		—		—
Commercial construction real estate	—		611		611		1,593		982
Residential construction real estate	—		421		421		131		(290)
Commercial real estate	3,935		(3,935)		—		—		—
Non-residential commercial real estate	—		2,931		2,931		2,174		(757)
Multi-family residential real estate	—		1,004		1,004		224		(780)
Commercial	301		—		301		492		191
Consumer	10		—		10		5		(5)
Municipal	95		—		95		53		(42)
Unallocated	549		—		549		—		(549)
Total ACL on loans	$	8,339	$	—	$	8,339	$	6,844	$	(1,495)
Liabilities
ACL on off-balance sheet credit exposures					$	—	$	1,458	$	1,458
Retained earnings
Decrease in ACL on loans									$	1,495
Increase in ACL on off-balance sheet credit exposures									(1,458)
Increase to retained earnings									$	37

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Per Share Information (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Schedule of Reconciliation of Basic EPS and Diluted EPS

The following table presents the reconciliation between the calculation of basic EPS and diluted EPS for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,				For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
	(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Net income	$	2,699	$	2,931	$	5,676	$	5,413
Weighted average common shares outstanding for basic EPS	4,508,593		4,494,027		4,508,845		4,494,447
Dilutive effect of stock-based awards (1)	30,695		19,384		12,246		15,659
Weighted average common and potential common shares for diluted EPS	4,539,288		4,513,411		4,521,091		4,510,106
Earnings per common share:
Basic EPS	$	0.60	$	0.65	$	1.26	$	1.20
Diluted EPS	$	0.60	$	0.65	$	1.26	$	1.20

____________________

(1)Dilutive effect of stock based awards represents the effect of assumed vesting of all outstanding equity compensation awards, which currently consist solely of restricted stock units. Unvested awards do not have dividend or dividend equivalent rights.

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Investment Securities (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

Schedule of Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale

Debt securities AFS as of the balance sheet dates consisted of the following:

June 30, 2023	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Fair Value
	(Dollars in thousands)
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises	$	44,586	$	—	$	(5,718)	$	38,868
Agency mortgage-backed	190,607		53		(33,320)		157,340
State and political subdivisions	72,450		310		(7,531)		65,229
Corporate	6,350		—		(250)		6,100
Total	$	313,993	$	363	$	(46,819)	$	267,537

December 31, 2022	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Fair Value
	(Dollars in thousands)
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises	$	45,090	$	—	$	(5,845)	$	39,245
Agency mortgage-backed	198,478		104		(34,150)		164,432
State and political subdivisions	47,722		281		(7,537)		40,466
Corporate	6,343		—		(219)		6,124
Total	$	297,633	$	385	$	(47,751)	$	250,267

Schedule of Investments Classified by Contractual Maturity Date

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities by contractual scheduled maturity as of June 30, 2023 were as follows:

	Amortized Cost		Fair Value
Available-for-sale	(Dollars in thousands)
Due in one year or less	$	997	$	981
Due from one to five years	24,428		22,052
Due from five to ten years	25,224		22,264
Due after ten years	72,737		64,900
	123,386		110,197
Agency mortgage-backed	190,607		157,340
Total debt securities available-for-sale	$	313,993	$	267,537

Schedule of Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Loss Position, Fair Value

Information pertaining to all AFS debt securities with gross unrealized losses, for which an ACL has not been recorded, as of the balance sheet dates, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position, follows:

June 30, 2023	Less Than 12 Months					12 Months and over					Total
	Number of Securities	Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses		Number of Securities	Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses		Number of Securities	Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses
		(Dollars in thousands)
U.S. Government-   sponsored enterprises	1	$	2,934	$	(3)	34	$	35,820	$	(5,715)	35	$	38,754	$	(5,718)
Agency mortgage-backed	2	5,089		(247)		91	146,810		(33,073)		93	151,899		(33,320)
State and political   subdivisions	18	26,312		(815)		60	32,490		(6,716)		78	58,802		(7,531)
Corporate	7	3,229		(122)		6	2,871		(128)		13	6,100		(250)
Total	28	$	37,564	$	(1,187)	191	$	217,991	$	(45,632)	219	$	255,555	$	(46,819)

December 31, 2022	Less Than 12 Months					12 Months and over					Total
	Number of Securities	Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses		Number of Securities	Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses		Number of Securities	Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses
		(Dollars in thousands)
U.S. Government-   sponsored enterprises	4	$	8,000	$	(533)	31	$	31,103	$	(5,312)	35	$	39,103	$	(5,845)
Agency mortgage-backed	31	24,306		(2,192)		62	134,297		(31,958)		93	158,603		(34,150)
State and political   subdivisions	39	15,457		(1,846)		27	18,613		(5,691)		66	34,070		(7,537)
Corporate	10	4,719		(124)		3	1,405		(95)		13	6,124		(219)
Total	84	$	52,482	$	(4,695)	123	$	185,418	$	(43,056)	207	$	237,900	$	(47,751)

Schedule of Realized Gain (Loss)

The following table presents the proceeds from sales resulting in gross realized gains and gross realized losses from the disposition of AFS securities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022:

	For The Three Months Ended June 30,		For The Six Months Ended June 30,
	2022		2022
	(Dollars in thousands)
Proceeds from sales	$	—	$	6,827
Proceeds from calls	502		502
Gross gains	5		81
Gross losses	—		(50)
Net gains on sales of investment securities AFS	$	5	$	31

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Loans (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Receivables [Abstract]

Schedule Of Composition of Net Loans

The composition of Net loans as of the balance sheet dates, by regulatory call report code segmentation based on underlying collateral or purpose for certain loan types, was as follows:

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	(Dollars in thousands)
Residential real estate
Non-revolving residential real estate	$	363,891	$	335,470
Revolving residential real estate	16,835		16,963
Construction real estate
Commercial construction real estate	53,884		56,501
Residential construction real estate	46,604		40,119
Commercial real estate
Non-residential commercial real estate	289,379		282,397
Multi-family residential real estate	99,014		95,550
Commercial	41,252		40,973
Consumer	2,572		2,204
Municipal	22,105		87,980
Gross loans	935,536		958,157
ACL on loans	(6,780)		(8,339)
Net deferred loan costs	1,556		1,336
Net loans	$	930,312	$	951,154

The following table presents collateral dependent loans by loan class and collateral type as of the balance sheet dates:

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	Real Estate		Real Estate
	(Dollars in thousands)
Non-residential commercial real estate	$	1,957	$	2,068

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Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans and Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Credit Loss [Abstract]

Schedule Of Allowance For Loan Losses, By Class

Changes in the ACL on loans, by class of loans, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 were as follows:

For The Three Months Ended June 30, 2023	Balance, March 31, 2023		Charge-Offs		Recoveries		Credit Loss Expense (Benefit)		Balance, June 30, 2023
	(Dollars in thousands)
Non-revolving residential real estate	$	2,071	$	—	$	—	$	121	$	2,192
Revolving residential real estate	143		—		—		1		144
Residential real estate	2,214		—		—		122		2,336
Commercial construction real estate	1,713		—		—		(188)		1,525
Residential construction real estate	148		—		—		1		149
Construction real estate	1,861		—		—		(187)		1,674
Non-residential commercial real estate	2,186		—		—		(34)		2,152
Multi-family residential real estate	221		—		—		11		232
Commercial real estate	2,407		—		—		(23)		2,384
Commercial	368		—		—		(14)		354
Consumer	5		(4)		1		3		5
Municipal	79		—		—		(52)		27
Total	$	6,934	$	(4)	$	1	$	(151)	$	6,780

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023	Balance, December 31, 2022		Impact of Adoption of ASU No. 2016-13		Charge-Offs		Recoveries		Credit Loss Expense (Benefit)		Balance, June 30, 2023
	(Dollars in thousands)
Non-revolving residential real estate	$	2,294	$	(270)	$	—	$	—	$	168	$	2,192
Revolving residential real estate	123		25		—		—		(4)		144
Residential real estate	2,417		(245)		—		—		164		2,336
Commercial construction real estate	611		982		—		—		(68)		1,525
Residential construction real estate	421		(290)		—		—		18		149
Construction real estate	1,032		692		—		—		(50)		1,674
Non-residential commercial real estate	2,931		(757)		—		—		(22)		2,152
Multi-family residential real estate	1,004		(780)		—		—		8		232
Commercial real estate	3,935		(1,537)		—		—		(14)		2,384
Commercial	301		191		—		—		(138)		354
Consumer	10		(5)		(4)		1		3		5
Municipal	95		(42)		—		—		(26)		27
Unallocated	549		(549)		—		—		—		—
Total	$	8,339	$	(1,495)	$	(4)	$	1	$	(61)	$	6,780

Changes in the ACL on loans, by class of loans under the incurred loss methodology, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 were as follows:

For The Three Months Ended June 30, 2022	Balance, March 31, 2022		Charge-Offs		Recoveries		Credit Loss Expense (Benefit)		Balance, June 30, 2022
	(Dollars in thousands
Residential real estate	$	2,224	$	—	$	—	$	15	$	2,239
Construction real estate	843		—		—		114		957
Commercial real estate	3,997		—		—		7		4,004
Commercial	289		(1)		2		28		318
Consumer	10		—		3		(3)		10
Municipal	88		—		—		(61)		27
Unallocated	885		—		—		(100)		785
Total	$	8,336	$	(1)	$	5	$	—	$	8,340

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022	Balance, December 31, 2021		Charge-Offs		Recoveries		Credit Loss Expense (Benefit)		Balance, June 30, 2022
	(Dollars in thousands
Residential real estate	$	2,068	$	—	$	—	$	171	$	2,239
Construction real estate	837		—		—		120		957
Commercial real estate	4,122		—		—		(118)		4,004
Commercial	275		(1)		2		42		318
Consumer	11		(1)		4		(4)		10
Municipal	86		—		—		(59)		27
Unallocated	937		—		—		(152)		785
Total	$	8,336	$	(2)	$	6	$	—	$	8,340

Schedule of Fair Value, off-Balance-Sheet Risks

The Company's activity in the ACL on off-balance sheet credit exposures for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was as follows:

	For The Three Months Ended June 30,		For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2023
ACL on Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures	(Dollars in thousands)
Balance, Beginning of Period	$	1,442	$	—
Impact of adoption of ASU No. 2016-13	—		1,458
Credit loss expense	55		39
Balance, June 30, 2023	$	1,497	$	1,497

Schedule Of Financing Receivable Credit Quality Indicators

The following table summarizes the Company's loans by year of origination and by loan ratings applied by management to the Company's loans by class as of June 30, 2023:

	2023		2022		2021		2020		2019		Prior		Revolving		Total
Residential Real Estate	(Dollars in thousands)
Pass	$	41,719	$	116,020	$	87,138	$	30,491	$	9,311	$	56,951	$	—	$	341,630
Satisfactory/Monitor	654		7,073		5,782		2,328		251		5,752		—		21,840
Substandard	—		—		—		35		—		386		—		421
Non-revolving residential real estate	42,373		123,093		92,920		32,854		9,562		63,089		—		363,891
Pass	—		—		—		—		—		—		15,282		15,282
Satisfactory/Monitor	—		—		—		—		—		—		1,490		1,490
Substandard	—		—		—		—		—		—		63		63
Revolving residential real estate	—		—		—		—		—		—		16,835		16,835
Construction Real Estate
Pass	2,052		5,801		2,936		676		1,976		1,064		—		14,505
Satisfactory/Monitor	5,146		10,975		22,449		292		283		234		—		39,379
Substandard	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Commercial construction real estate	7,198		16,776		25,385		968		2,259		1,298		—		53,884
Pass	7,687		25,180		3,613		—		—		—		—		36,480
Satisfactory/Monitor	106		5,012		3,997		1,009		—		—		—		10,124
Substandard	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Residential construction real estate	7,793		30,192		7,610		1,009		—		—		—		46,604
Commercial Real Estate
Pass	1,808		40,628		37,853		17,945		24,368		63,187		16,256		202,045
Satisfactory/Monitor	10,062		34,564		2,613		6,469		6,957		20,776		1,462		82,903
Substandard	—		—		—		1,837		—		2,474		120		4,431
Non-residential commercial real estate	11,870		75,192		40,466		26,251		31,325		86,437		17,838		289,379
Pass	256		4,348		10,490		2,131		8,358		35,109		—		60,692
Satisfactory/Monitor	852		6,435		10,889		5,725		10,121		2,922		—		36,944
Substandard	—		—		—		—		—		1,378		—		1,378
Multi-family residential real estate	1,108		10,783		21,379		7,856		18,479		39,409		—		99,014
Pass	2,154		6,857		4,648		974		3,355		14,497		3,437		35,922
Satisfactory/Monitor	1,102		1,470		439		563		196		558		752		5,080
Substandard	—		—		—		—		—		5		245		250
Commercial	3,256		8,327		5,087		1,537		3,551		15,060		4,434		41,252
Pass	1,088		521		195		173		243		236		26		2,482
Satisfactory/Monitor	86		4		—		—		—		—		—		90
Substandard	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Consumer	1,174		525		195		173		243		236		26		2,572
Pass	5,546		3,500		1,164		6,769		191		4,935		—		22,105
Satisfactory/Monitor	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Substandard	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Municipal	5,546		3,500		1,164		6,769		191		4,935		—		22,105
Total Loans	$	80,318	$	268,388	$	194,206	$	77,417	$	65,610	$	210,464	$	39,133	$	935,536

The following table summarizes the loan ratings applied by management to the Company's loans by class, under the incurred loss methodology, as of December 31, 2022:

December 31, 2022	Residential Real Estate		Construction Real Estate		Commercial Real Estate		Commercial		Consumer		Municipal		Total
	(Dollars in thousands)
Pass	$	328,885	$	47,356	$	258,175	$	36,338	$	2,197	$	87,980	$	760,931
Satisfactory/Monitor	21,429		49,206		111,077		4,368		7		—		186,087
Substandard	2,119		58		8,695		267		—		—		11,139
Total	$	352,433	$	96,620	$	377,947	$	40,973	$	2,204	$	87,980	$	958,157

Schedule of Financing Receivable, Nonaccrual

A summary of current and past due loans as of June 30, 2023 follows:

June 30, 2023	30-59 Days		60-89 Days		90 Days and Over		Total Past Due		Current		Total
	(Dollars in thousands)
Residential real estate
Non-revolving residential real estate	$	—	$	283	$	48	$	331	$	363,560	$	363,891
Revolving residential real estate	—		—		16		16		16,819		16,835
Construction real estate
Commercial construction real estate	—		—		—		—		53,884		53,884
Residential construction real estate	—		—		—		—		46,604		46,604
Commercial real estate
Non-residential commercial real estate	—		—		120		120		289,259		289,379
Multi-family residential real estate	—		—		—		—		99,014		99,014
Commercial	—		—		—		—		41,252		41,252
Consumer	—		3		—		3		2,569		2,572
Municipal	—		—		—		—		22,105		22,105
Total	$	—	$	286	$	184	$	470	$	935,066	$	935,536

A summary of current and past due loans as of December 31, 2022, under the incurred loss methodology, follows:

December 31, 2022	30-59 Days		60-89 Days		90 Days and Over		Total Past Due		Current		Total
	(Dollars in thousands)
Residential real estate	$	1,724	$	79	$	289	$	2,092	$	350,341	$	352,433
Construction real estate	535		—		—		535		96,085		96,620
Commercial real estate	515		2,087		34		2,636		375,311		377,947
Commercial	7		160		—		167		40,806		40,973
Consumer	7		—		—		7		2,197		2,204
Municipal	—		—		—		—		87,980		87,980
Total	$	2,788	$	2,326	$	323	$	5,437	$	952,720	$	958,157

A summary of nonaccrual loans as of June 30, 2023 follows:

June 30, 2023	Nonaccrual		Nonaccrual With No Allowance for Credit Losses		90 Days and Over and Accruing
Residential real estate	(Dollars in thousands)
Non-revolving residential real estate	$	—	$	—	$	48
Revolving residential real estate	—		—		16
Commercial real estate
Non-residential commercial real estate	1,957		1,957		—
Total	$	1,957	$	1,957	$	64

A summary of nonaccrual loans as of December 31, 2022, under the incurred loss methodology, follows:

December 31, 2022	Nonaccrual		Nonaccrual With No Allowance for Credit Losses		90 Days and Over and Accruing
	(Dollars in thousands)
Residential real estate	$	103	$	—	$	186
Construction real estate	6		6		—
Commercial real estate	2,102		—		—
Total	$	2,211	$	6	$	186

Schedule Of Composition of Net Loans

The composition of Net loans as of the balance sheet dates, by regulatory call report code segmentation based on underlying collateral or purpose for certain loan types, was as follows:

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	(Dollars in thousands)
Residential real estate
Non-revolving residential real estate	$	363,891	$	335,470
Revolving residential real estate	16,835		16,963
Construction real estate
Commercial construction real estate	53,884		56,501
Residential construction real estate	46,604		40,119
Commercial real estate
Non-residential commercial real estate	289,379		282,397
Multi-family residential real estate	99,014		95,550
Commercial	41,252		40,973
Consumer	2,572		2,204
Municipal	22,105		87,980
Gross loans	935,536		958,157
ACL on loans	(6,780)		(8,339)
Net deferred loan costs	1,556		1,336
Net loans	$	930,312	$	951,154

The following table presents collateral dependent loans by loan class and collateral type as of the balance sheet dates:

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	Real Estate		Real Estate
	(Dollars in thousands)
Non-residential commercial real estate	$	1,957	$	2,068

Schedule Of Impaired Financing Receivables

The following table provides information with respect to impaired loans by class of loan as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022, prior to the adoption of CECL:

	December 31, 2022						For The Year Ended December 31, 2022
	Recorded Investment (1)		Principal Balance (1)		Related Allowance		Average Recorded Investment		Interest Income Recognized
	(Dollars in thousands)
Residential real estate	$	190	$	200	$	21
Commercial real estate	2,068		2,068		9
With an allowance recorded	2,258		2,268		30
Residential real estate	1,283		1,787		—
Construction real estate	58		83		—
Commercial real estate	5,865		6,403		—
Commercial	7		7		—
With no allowance recorded	7,213		8,280		—
Residential real estate	1,473		1,987		21		1,570		101
Construction real estate	58		83		—		116		27
Commercial real estate	7,933		8,471		9		5,822		185
Commercial	7		7		—		8		1
Total	$	9,471	$	10,548	$	30	$	7,516	$	314

____________________

(1)Does not reflect government guaranties on impaired loans as of December 31, 2022 totaling $423 thousand.

Schedule of Financing Receivable, Modified

The following tables summarize loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty by loan class, type of modification and the financial effect of the modifications as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023:

	Interest Rate Reduction
	Three Months Ended June 30, 2023				Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
	Amortized Cost Basis		% of Loan Class		Amortized Cost Basis		% of Loan Class		Financial Effect
					(Dollars in thousands)
Non-residential commercial real estate	$	—	—	%	$	413	0.14	%	Reduced weighted average contractual interest rate from 8.75% to 6.85%
Multi-family residential real estate	—		—	%	446		0.45	%	Reduced weighted average contractual interest rate from 9.25% to 7.75%

	Payment Delay
	Three Months Ended June 30, 2023				Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
	Amortized Cost Basis		% of Loan Class		Amortized Cost Basis		% of Loan Class		Financial Effect
	(Dollars in thousands)
Non-residential commercial real estate	$	3,383	1.17	%	$	3,383	1.17	%	Modification allowed for 7 months of interest only payments with remaining balances due at maturity.

The following table presents the performance of loans as of June 30, 2023 that have been modified in the last twelve months:

June 30, 2023	Current		Past Due 30-89 Days		Past Due 90 Days and Over
	(Dollars in thousands)
Non-residential commercial real estate	$	3,796	$	—	$	—
Multi-family residential real estate	446		—		—

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Stock Based Compensation (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Schedule of Share Based Compensation, Summary of RSUs

The following table summarizes the RSUs awarded to Company executives in 2021, 2022 and 2023, and the number of such RSUs remaining unvested as of June 30, 2023:

	Number of RSUs Granted	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value		Number of Unvested RSUs
2021 Award	17,685	$	26.73	1,745
2022 Award	15,705	31.99		7,593
2023 Award	19,282	26.90		18,788
Total	52,672			28,126

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Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) - (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Equity [Abstract]

Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

As of the balance sheet dates, the components of Accumulated OCI, net of tax, were:

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	(Dollars in thousands)
Net unrealized losses on investment securities AFS	$	(36,251)	$	(37,419)

Schedule of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The following tables disclose the tax effects allocated to each component of OCI for the three and six months ended June 30:

	Three Months Ended
	June 30, 2023						June 30, 2022
	Before-Tax Amount		Tax Benefit		Net-of-Tax Amount		Before-Tax Amount		Tax Benefit/Expense		Net-of-Tax Amount
Investment securities AFS:	(Dollars in thousands)
Net unrealized holding losses arising during the period on investment securities AFS	$	(3,465)	$	728	$	(2,737)	$	(13,885)	$	2,916	$	(10,969)
Reclassification adjustment for net gains on investment securities AFS realized in net income	—		—		—		(5)		1		(4)
Total other comprehensive loss	$	(3,465)	$	728	$	(2,737)	$	(13,890)	$	2,917	$	(10,973)

	Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2023						June 30, 2022
	Before-Tax Amount		Tax Expense		Net-of-Tax Amount		Before-Tax Amount		Tax Benefit/Expense		Net-of-Tax Amount
Investment securities AFS:	(Dollars in thousands)
Net unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period on investment securities AFS	$	1,478	$	(310)	$	1,168	$	(33,952)	$	7,130	$	(26,822)
Reclassification adjustment for net gains on investment securities AFS realized in net income	—		—		—		(31)		6		(25)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)	$	1,478	$	(310)	$	1,168	$	(33,983)	$	7,136	$	(26,847)

Schedule Of Reclassification Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The following table discloses information concerning reclassification adjustments from OCI for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
Reclassification Adjustment Description	June 30, 2023		June 30, 2022		June 30, 2023		June 30, 2022		Affected Line Item in Consolidated Statement of Income
	(Dollars in thousands)
Investment securities AFS:
Net gains on investment securities AFS	$	—	$	(5)	$	—	$	(31)	Net gains on sales of investment securities available-for-sale
Tax expense	—		1		—		6		Provision for income taxes
Total reclassifications	$	—	$	(4)	$	—	$	(25)	Net income

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Fair Value Measurement (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Schedule of Assets Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis

Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, segregated by fair value hierarchy level, are summarized below:

	Fair Value Measurements
	Fair Value		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
June 30, 2023:	(Dollars in thousands)
Debt securities AFS:
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises	$	38,868	$	2,569	$	36,299	$	—
Agency mortgage-backed	157,340		—		157,340		—
State and political subdivisions	65,229		—		65,229		—
Corporate	6,100		—		6,100		—
Total debt securities	$	267,537	$	2,569	$	264,968	$	—
Other investments:
Mutual funds	$	1,378	$	1,378	$	—	$	—
December 31, 2022:
Debt securities AFS:
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises	$	39,245	$	2,551	$	36,694	$	—
Agency mortgage-backed	164,432		—		164,432		—
State and political subdivisions	40,466		—		40,466		—
Corporate	6,124		—		6,124		—
Total debt securities	$	250,267	$	2,551	$	247,716	$	—
Other investments:
Mutual funds	$	1,264	$	1,264	$	—	$	—

Schedule of Fair Values and Carrying Amounts, Significant Financial Instruments

As of the balance sheet dates, the estimated fair values and related carrying amounts of the Company's significant financial instruments were as follows:

	June 30, 2023
	Fair Value Measurements
	Carrying Amount		Estimated Fair Value		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
	(Dollars in thousands)
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	35,803	$	35,803	$	35,803	$	—	$	—
Interest bearing deposits in banks	15,183		15,183		—		15,183		—
Investment securities	268,915		268,915		3,947		264,968		—
Loans held for sale	3,145		3,192		—		3,192		—
Loans, net
Residential real estate	379,023		343,012		—		—		343,012
Construction real estate	98,981		96,915		—		—		96,915
Commercial real estate	386,655		361,177		—		—		361,177
Commercial	40,967		37,776		—		—		37,776
Consumer	2,571		2,522		—		—		2,522
Municipal	22,115		20,801		—		—		20,801
Accrued interest receivable	3,801		3,801		—		1,385		2,416
Nonmarketable equity securities	5,694		N/A		N/A		N/A		N/A
Financial liabilities
Deposits
Noninterest bearing	$	238,636	$	238,636	$	238,636	$	—	$	—
Interest bearing	633,019		633,019		633,019		—		—
Time	252,031		248,386		—		248,386		—
Borrowed funds
Short-term	25,200		25,114		—		25,114		—
Long-term	95,349		95,028		—		95,028		—
Subordinated notes	16,222		13,951		—		13,951		—
Accrued interest payable	977		977		—		977		—

	December 31, 2022
	Fair Value Measurements
	Carrying Amount		Estimated Fair Value		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
	(Dollars in thousands)
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	37,885	$	37,885	$	37,885	$	—	$	—
Interest bearing deposits in banks	16,428		16,428		—		16,428		—
Investment securities	251,531		251,531		3,815		247,716		—
Loans held for sale	1,178		1,202		—		1,202		—
Loans, net
Residential real estate	350,507		319,066		—		—		319,066
Construction real estate	95,723		94,231		—		—		94,231
Commercial real estate	373,990		358,897		—		—		358,897
Commercial	40,729		38,588		—		—		38,588
Consumer	2,197		2,161		—		—		2,161
Municipal	88,008		86,306		—		—		86,306
Accrued interest receivable	4,163		4,163		—		1,014		3,149
Nonmarketable equity securities	2,816		N/A		N/A		N/A		N/A
Financial liabilities
Deposits
Noninterest bearing	$	286,145	$	286,145	$	286,145	$	—	$	—
Interest bearing	762,722		762,722		762,722		—		—
Time	153,045		149,166		—		149,166		—
Short-term borrowed funds	50,000		49,997		—		49,997		—
Subordinated notes	16,205		14,037		—		14,037		—
Accrued interest payable	354		354		—		354		—

XML

Basis of Presentation - Schedule of Impact of Adoption (Details)	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($) qtr	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($)
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Evaluation period | qtr	4
Individually impaired loans evaluation threshold	$ 500,000
Gross loans	935,536,000		$ 958,157,000
Total ACL on loans	6,780,000	$ 6,934,000	8,339,000	$ 8,340,000	$ 8,336,000	$ 8,336,000
ACL on off-balance sheet credit exposures	1,497,000	1,442,000	0
Increase to retained earnings	59,054,000	60,592,000	55,220,000	59,946,000	69,417,000	84,341,000
Retained earnings
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Increase to retained earnings	87,136,000	86,060,000	84,669,000	80,617,000	79,259,000	78,350,000
Pre-CECL Adoption
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans			958,157,000
Total ACL on loans			8,339,000
Reclassification to CECL Portfolio Segmentation
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans			0
Total ACL on loans			0
Residential real estate
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans			352,433,000
Total ACL on loans	2,336,000	2,214,000	2,417,000	2,239,000	2,224,000	2,068,000
Residential real estate | Pre-CECL Adoption
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans			352,433,000
Total ACL on loans			2,417,000
Residential real estate | Reclassification to CECL Portfolio Segmentation
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans			(352,433,000)
Total ACL on loans			(2,417,000)
Residential real estate | Non-revolving residential real estate
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans	363,891,000		335,470,000
Total ACL on loans	2,192,000	2,071,000	2,294,000
Residential real estate | Non-revolving residential real estate | Pre-CECL Adoption
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans			0
Total ACL on loans			0
Residential real estate | Non-revolving residential real estate | Reclassification to CECL Portfolio Segmentation
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans			335,470,000
Total ACL on loans			2,294,000
Residential real estate | Revolving residential real estate
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans	16,835,000		16,963,000
Total ACL on loans	144,000	143,000	123,000
Residential real estate | Revolving residential real estate | Pre-CECL Adoption
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans			0
Total ACL on loans			0
Residential real estate | Revolving residential real estate | Reclassification to CECL Portfolio Segmentation
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans			16,963,000
Total ACL on loans			123,000
Construction real estate
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans			96,620,000
Total ACL on loans	1,674,000	1,861,000	1,032,000	957,000	843,000	837,000
Construction real estate | Pre-CECL Adoption
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans			96,620,000
Total ACL on loans			1,032,000
Construction real estate | Reclassification to CECL Portfolio Segmentation
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans			(96,620,000)
Total ACL on loans			(1,032,000)
Construction real estate | Commercial construction real estate
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans	53,884,000		56,501,000
Total ACL on loans	1,525,000	1,713,000	611,000
Construction real estate | Commercial construction real estate | Pre-CECL Adoption
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans			0
Total ACL on loans			0
Construction real estate | Commercial construction real estate | Reclassification to CECL Portfolio Segmentation
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans			56,501,000
Total ACL on loans			611,000
Construction real estate | Residential construction real estate
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans	46,604,000		40,119,000
Total ACL on loans	149,000	148,000	421,000
Construction real estate | Residential construction real estate | Pre-CECL Adoption
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans			0
Total ACL on loans			0
Construction real estate | Residential construction real estate | Reclassification to CECL Portfolio Segmentation
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans			40,119,000
Total ACL on loans			421,000
Commercial Real Estate
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans			377,947,000
Total ACL on loans	2,384,000	2,407,000	3,935,000	4,004,000	3,997,000	4,122,000
Commercial Real Estate | Pre-CECL Adoption
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans			377,947,000
Total ACL on loans			3,935,000
Commercial Real Estate | Reclassification to CECL Portfolio Segmentation
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans			(377,947,000)
Total ACL on loans			(3,935,000)
Commercial Real Estate | Non-residential commercial real estate
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans	289,379,000		282,397,000
Total ACL on loans	2,152,000	2,186,000	2,931,000
Commercial Real Estate | Non-residential commercial real estate | Pre-CECL Adoption
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans			0
Total ACL on loans			0
Commercial Real Estate | Non-residential commercial real estate | Reclassification to CECL Portfolio Segmentation
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans			282,397,000
Total ACL on loans			2,931,000
Commercial Real Estate | Multi-family residential real estate
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans	99,014,000		95,550,000
Total ACL on loans	232,000	221,000	1,004,000
Commercial Real Estate | Multi-family residential real estate | Pre-CECL Adoption
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans			0
Total ACL on loans			0
Commercial Real Estate | Multi-family residential real estate | Reclassification to CECL Portfolio Segmentation
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans			95,550,000
Total ACL on loans			1,004,000
Commercial
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Individually impaired loans evaluation threshold	500,000
Gross loans	41,252,000		40,973,000
Total ACL on loans	354,000	368,000	301,000	318,000	289,000	275,000
Commercial | Pre-CECL Adoption
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans			40,973,000
Total ACL on loans			301,000
Commercial | Reclassification to CECL Portfolio Segmentation
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans			0
Total ACL on loans			0
Consumer
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans	2,572,000		2,204,000
Total ACL on loans	5,000	5,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	11,000
Consumer | Pre-CECL Adoption
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans			2,204,000
Total ACL on loans			10,000
Consumer | Reclassification to CECL Portfolio Segmentation
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans			0
Total ACL on loans			0
Municipal
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans	22,105,000		87,980,000
Total ACL on loans	27,000	79,000	95,000	27,000	88,000	86,000
Municipal | Pre-CECL Adoption
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans			87,980,000
Total ACL on loans			95,000
Municipal | Reclassification to CECL Portfolio Segmentation
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans			0
Total ACL on loans			0
Unallocated
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Total ACL on loans	$ 0		549,000	$ 785,000	$ 885,000	$ 937,000
Unallocated | Pre-CECL Adoption
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Total ACL on loans			549,000
Unallocated | Reclassification to CECL Portfolio Segmentation
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Total ACL on loans			0
Post-CECL Adoption
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans			958,157,000
Total ACL on loans			6,844,000
ACL on off-balance sheet credit exposures			1,458,000
Post-CECL Adoption | Residential real estate | Non-revolving residential real estate
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans			335,470,000
Total ACL on loans			2,024,000
Post-CECL Adoption | Residential real estate | Revolving residential real estate
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans			16,963,000
Total ACL on loans			148,000
Post-CECL Adoption | Construction real estate | Commercial construction real estate
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans			56,501,000
Total ACL on loans			1,593,000
Post-CECL Adoption | Construction real estate | Residential construction real estate
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans			40,119,000
Total ACL on loans			131,000
Post-CECL Adoption | Commercial Real Estate | Non-residential commercial real estate
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans			282,397,000
Total ACL on loans			2,174,000
Post-CECL Adoption | Commercial Real Estate | Multi-family residential real estate
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans			95,550,000
Total ACL on loans			224,000
Post-CECL Adoption | Commercial
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans			40,973,000
Total ACL on loans			492,000
Post-CECL Adoption | Consumer
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans			2,204,000
Total ACL on loans			5,000
Post-CECL Adoption | Municipal
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans			87,980,000
Total ACL on loans			53,000
Post-CECL Adoption | Unallocated
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Total ACL on loans			0
Impact of CECL Adoption
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans			0
Total ACL on loans			(1,495,000)
ACL on off-balance sheet credit exposures		$ 0	1,458,000
Increase to retained earnings			37,000
Impact of CECL Adoption | Retained earnings
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Increase to retained earnings			37,000
Impact of CECL Adoption | Residential real estate
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Total ACL on loans			(245,000)
Impact of CECL Adoption | Residential real estate | Non-revolving residential real estate
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans			0
Total ACL on loans			(270,000)
Impact of CECL Adoption | Residential real estate | Revolving residential real estate
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans			0
Total ACL on loans			25,000
Impact of CECL Adoption | Construction real estate
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Total ACL on loans			692,000
Impact of CECL Adoption | Construction real estate | Commercial construction real estate
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans			0
Total ACL on loans			982,000
Impact of CECL Adoption | Construction real estate | Residential construction real estate
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans			0
Total ACL on loans			(290,000)
Impact of CECL Adoption | Commercial Real Estate
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Total ACL on loans			(1,537,000)
Impact of CECL Adoption | Commercial Real Estate | Non-residential commercial real estate
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans			0
Total ACL on loans			(757,000)
Impact of CECL Adoption | Commercial Real Estate | Multi-family residential real estate
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans			0
Total ACL on loans			(780,000)
Impact of CECL Adoption | Commercial
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans			0
Total ACL on loans			191,000
Impact of CECL Adoption | Consumer
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans			0
Total ACL on loans			(5,000)
Impact of CECL Adoption | Municipal
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Gross loans			0
Total ACL on loans			(42,000)
Impact of CECL Adoption | Unallocated
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Total ACL on loans			$ (549,000)

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Per Share Information - Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Net income	$ 2,699	$ 2,931	$ 5,676	$ 5,413
Weighted average common shares outstanding for basic EPS (in shares)	4,508,593	4,494,027	4,508,845	4,494,447
Dilutive effect of stock-based awards (in shares)	30,695	19,384	12,246	15,659
Weighted average common and potential common shares for diluted EPS (in shares)	4,539,288	4,513,411	4,521,091	4,510,106
Earnings per common share:
Basic EPS (in usd per share)	$ 0.60	$ 0.65	$ 1.26	$ 1.20
Diluted EPS (in usd per share)	$ 0.60	$ 0.65	$ 1.26	$ 1.20

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Investment Securities - Schedule of Debt Securities, Available-for-sale (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Available-for-sale
Amortized Cost	$ 313,993	$ 297,633
Gross Unrealized Gains	363	385
Gross Unrealized Losses	(46,819)	(47,751)
Fair Value	267,537	250,267
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises
Available-for-sale
Amortized Cost	44,586	45,090
Gross Unrealized Gains	0	0
Gross Unrealized Losses	(5,718)	(5,845)
Fair Value	38,868	39,245
Agency mortgage-backed
Available-for-sale
Amortized Cost	190,607	198,478
Gross Unrealized Gains	53	104
Gross Unrealized Losses	(33,320)	(34,150)
Fair Value	157,340	164,432
State and political subdivisions
Available-for-sale
Amortized Cost	72,450	47,722
Gross Unrealized Gains	310	281
Gross Unrealized Losses	(7,531)	(7,537)
Fair Value	65,229	40,466
Corporate
Available-for-sale
Amortized Cost	6,350	6,343
Gross Unrealized Gains	0	0
Gross Unrealized Losses	(250)	(219)
Fair Value	$ 6,100	$ 6,124

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Investment Securities - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]
Investment securities HTM	$ 0	$ 0
Accrued interest receivable on securities	1,400	984
Asset Pledged as Collateral without Right
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]
Investment securities AFS	$ 940	$ 433

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Investment Securities - Schedule of Investments Classified by Contractual Maturity Date (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Amortized Cost
Due in one year or less	$ 997
Due from one to five years	24,428
Due from five to ten years	25,224
Due after ten years	72,737
Debt securities with single maturity date, amortized cost	123,386
Agency mortgage-backed	190,607
Total debt securities available-for-sale	313,993
Fair Value
Due in one year or less	981
Due from one to five years	22,052
Due from five to ten years	22,264
Due after ten years	64,900
Debt securities with single maturity date, fair value	110,197
Agency mortgage-backed	157,340
Total debt securities available-for-sale	$ 267,537	$ 250,267

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Investment Securities - Schedule of Unrealized Loss on Investments (Details) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($) security	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) security
Less Than 12 Months
Number of Securities | security	28	84
Fair Value	$ 37,564	$ 52,482
Gross Unrealized Losses	$ (1,187)	$ (4,695)
12 Months and over
Number of Securities | security	191	123
Fair Value	$ 217,991	$ 185,418
Gross Unrealized Losses	$ (45,632)	$ (43,056)
Total
Number of Securities | security	219	207
Fair Value	$ 255,555	$ 237,900
Gross Unrealized Losses	$ (46,819)	$ (47,751)
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises
Less Than 12 Months
Number of Securities | security	1	4
Fair Value	$ 2,934	$ 8,000
Gross Unrealized Losses	$ (3)	$ (533)
12 Months and over
Number of Securities | security	34	31
Fair Value	$ 35,820	$ 31,103
Gross Unrealized Losses	$ (5,715)	$ (5,312)
Total
Number of Securities | security	35	35
Fair Value	$ 38,754	$ 39,103
Gross Unrealized Losses	$ (5,718)	$ (5,845)
Agency mortgage-backed
Less Than 12 Months
Number of Securities | security	2	31
Fair Value	$ 5,089	$ 24,306
Gross Unrealized Losses	$ (247)	$ (2,192)
12 Months and over
Number of Securities | security	91	62
Fair Value	$ 146,810	$ 134,297
Gross Unrealized Losses	$ (33,073)	$ (31,958)
Total
Number of Securities | security	93	93
Fair Value	$ 151,899	$ 158,603
Gross Unrealized Losses	$ (33,320)	$ (34,150)
State and political subdivisions
Less Than 12 Months
Number of Securities | security	18	39
Fair Value	$ 26,312	$ 15,457
Gross Unrealized Losses	$ (815)	$ (1,846)
12 Months and over
Number of Securities | security	60	27
Fair Value	$ 32,490	$ 18,613
Gross Unrealized Losses	$ (6,716)	$ (5,691)
Total
Number of Securities | security	78	66
Fair Value	$ 58,802	$ 34,070
Gross Unrealized Losses	$ (7,531)	$ (7,537)
Corporate
Less Than 12 Months
Number of Securities | security	7	10
Fair Value	$ 3,229	$ 4,719
Gross Unrealized Losses	$ (122)	$ (124)
12 Months and over
Number of Securities | security	6	3
Fair Value	$ 2,871	$ 1,405
Gross Unrealized Losses	$ (128)	$ (95)
Total
Number of Securities | security	13	13
Fair Value	$ 6,100	$ 6,124
Gross Unrealized Losses	$ (250)	$ (219)

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Investment Securities - Schedule of Realized Gain (Loss) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]
Proceeds from sales		$ 0	$ 0	$ 6,827
Proceeds from calls		502		502
Gross gains		5		81
Gross losses		0		(50)
Net gains on sales of investment securities AFS	$ 0	$ 5	$ 0	$ 31

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Loans - Narrative (Details) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($) payment	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]
Number of payments | payment	6
Total	$ 935,536	$ 958,157
Accrued interest receivable	2,400	3,100
Asset Pledged as Collateral without Right
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]
Total	$ 262,800	$ 272,900

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Loans - Schedule of Composition of Net Loans (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Jun. 30, 2022	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Gross loans	$ 935,536		$ 958,157
ACL on loans	(6,780)	$ (6,934)	(8,339)	$ (8,340)	$ (8,336)	$ (8,336)
Net deferred loan costs	1,556		1,336
Net loans	930,312		951,154
Residential real estate
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Gross loans			352,433
ACL on loans	(2,336)	(2,214)	(2,417)	(2,239)	(2,224)	(2,068)
Residential real estate | Non-revolving residential real estate
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Gross loans	363,891		335,470
ACL on loans	(2,192)	(2,071)	(2,294)
Residential real estate | Revolving residential real estate
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Gross loans	16,835		16,963
ACL on loans	(144)	(143)	(123)
Construction real estate
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Gross loans			96,620
ACL on loans	(1,674)	(1,861)	(1,032)	(957)	(843)	(837)
Construction real estate | Commercial construction real estate
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Gross loans	53,884		56,501
ACL on loans	(1,525)	(1,713)	(611)
Construction real estate | Residential construction real estate
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Gross loans	46,604		40,119
ACL on loans	(149)	(148)	(421)
Commercial real estate
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Gross loans			377,947
ACL on loans	(2,384)	(2,407)	(3,935)	(4,004)	(3,997)	(4,122)
Commercial real estate | Non-residential commercial real estate
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Gross loans	289,379		282,397
ACL on loans	(2,152)	(2,186)	(2,931)
Commercial real estate | Multi-family residential real estate
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Gross loans	99,014		95,550
ACL on loans	(232)	(221)	(1,004)
Commercial
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Gross loans	41,252		40,973
ACL on loans	(354)	(368)	(301)	(318)	(289)	(275)
Consumer
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Gross loans	2,572		2,204
ACL on loans	(5)	(5)	(10)	(10)	(10)	(11)
Municipal
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Gross loans	22,105		87,980
ACL on loans	$ (27)	$ (79)	$ (95)	$ (27)	$ (88)	$ (86)

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Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans and Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures - Schedule Of Allowance For Loan Losses, By Class (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]
Balance beginning of period	$ 6,934	$ 8,336	$ 8,339	$ 8,336
Charge-Offs	(4)	(1)	(4)	(2)
Recoveries	1	5	1	6
Credit Loss Expense (Benefit)	(151)	0	(61)	0
Balance end of period	6,780	8,340	6,780	8,340
Impact of CECL Adoption
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]
Balance beginning of period			(1,495)
Residential real estate
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]
Balance beginning of period	2,214	2,224	2,417	2,068
Charge-Offs	0	0	0	0
Recoveries	0	0	0	0
Credit Loss Expense (Benefit)	122	15	164	171
Balance end of period	2,336	2,239	2,336	2,239
Residential real estate | Non-revolving residential real estate
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]
Balance beginning of period	2,071		2,294
Charge-Offs	0		0
Recoveries	0		0
Credit Loss Expense (Benefit)	121		168
Balance end of period	2,192		2,192
Residential real estate | Revolving residential real estate
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]
Balance beginning of period	143		123
Charge-Offs	0		0
Recoveries	0		0
Credit Loss Expense (Benefit)	1		(4)
Balance end of period	144		144
Residential real estate | Impact of CECL Adoption
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]
Balance beginning of period			(245)
Residential real estate | Impact of CECL Adoption | Non-revolving residential real estate
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]
Balance beginning of period			(270)
Residential real estate | Impact of CECL Adoption | Revolving residential real estate
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]
Balance beginning of period			25
Construction real estate
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]
Balance beginning of period	1,861	843	1,032	837
Charge-Offs	0	0	0	0
Recoveries	0	0	0	0
Credit Loss Expense (Benefit)	(187)	114	(50)	120
Balance end of period	1,674	957	1,674	957
Construction real estate | Commercial construction real estate
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]
Balance beginning of period	1,713		611
Charge-Offs	0		0
Recoveries	0		0
Credit Loss Expense (Benefit)	(188)		(68)
Balance end of period	1,525		1,525
Construction real estate | Residential construction real estate
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]
Balance beginning of period	148		421
Charge-Offs	0		0
Recoveries	0		0
Credit Loss Expense (Benefit)	1		18
Balance end of period	149		149
Construction real estate | Impact of CECL Adoption
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]
Balance beginning of period			692
Construction real estate | Impact of CECL Adoption | Commercial construction real estate
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]
Balance beginning of period			982
Construction real estate | Impact of CECL Adoption | Residential construction real estate
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]
Balance beginning of period			(290)
Commercial real estate
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]
Balance beginning of period	2,407	3,997	3,935	4,122
Charge-Offs	0	0	0	0
Recoveries	0	0	0	0
Credit Loss Expense (Benefit)	(23)	7	(14)	(118)
Balance end of period	2,384	4,004	2,384	4,004
Commercial real estate | Non-residential commercial real estate
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]
Balance beginning of period	2,186		2,931
Charge-Offs	0		0
Recoveries	0		0
Credit Loss Expense (Benefit)	(34)		(22)
Balance end of period	2,152		2,152
Commercial real estate | Multi-family residential real estate
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]
Balance beginning of period	221		1,004
Charge-Offs	0		0
Recoveries	0		0
Credit Loss Expense (Benefit)	11		8
Balance end of period	232		232
Commercial real estate | Impact of CECL Adoption
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]
Balance beginning of period			(1,537)
Commercial real estate | Impact of CECL Adoption | Non-residential commercial real estate
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]
Balance beginning of period			(757)
Commercial real estate | Impact of CECL Adoption | Multi-family residential real estate
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]
Balance beginning of period			(780)
Commercial
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]
Balance beginning of period	368	289	301	275
Charge-Offs	0	(1)	0	(1)
Recoveries	0	2	0	2
Credit Loss Expense (Benefit)	(14)	28	(138)	42
Balance end of period	354	318	354	318
Commercial | Impact of CECL Adoption
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]
Balance beginning of period			191
Consumer
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]
Balance beginning of period	5	10	10	11
Charge-Offs	(4)	0	(4)	(1)
Recoveries	1	3	1	4
Credit Loss Expense (Benefit)	3	(3)	3	(4)
Balance end of period	5	10	5	10
Consumer | Impact of CECL Adoption
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]
Balance beginning of period			(5)
Municipal
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]
Balance beginning of period	79	88	95	86
Charge-Offs	0	0	0	0
Recoveries	0	0	0	0
Credit Loss Expense (Benefit)	(52)	(61)	(26)	(59)
Balance end of period	27	27	27	27
Municipal | Impact of CECL Adoption
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]
Balance beginning of period			(42)
Unallocated
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]
Balance beginning of period		885	549	937
Charge-Offs		0	0	0
Recoveries		0	0	0
Credit Loss Expense (Benefit)		(100)	0	(152)
Balance end of period	$ 0	$ 785	0	$ 785
Unallocated | Impact of CECL Adoption
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]
Balance beginning of period			$ (549)

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Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans and Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures - Schedule of Unfunded Commitments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023
ACL on Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures
Balance at beginning of period	$ 1,442	$ 0
Credit loss expense	55	39
Balance at ending of period	1,497	1,497
Impact of CECL Adoption
ACL on Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures
Balance at beginning of period	$ 0	$ 1,458

XML

Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans and Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures - Schedule Of Financing Receivable Credit Quality Indicators (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
2023	$ 80,318
2022	268,388
2021	194,206
2020	77,417
2019	65,610
Prior	210,464
Revolving	39,133
Total	935,536	$ 958,157
Pass
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Total		760,931
Satisfactory/Monitor
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Total		186,087
Substandard
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Total		11,139
Residential Real Estate
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Total		352,433
Residential Real Estate | Non-revolving residential real estate
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
2023	42,373
2022	123,093
2021	92,920
2020	32,854
2019	9,562
Prior	63,089
Revolving	0
Total	363,891	335,470
Residential Real Estate | Revolving residential real estate
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
2023	0
2022	0
2021	0
2020	0
2019	0
Prior	0
Revolving	16,835
Total	16,835	16,963
Residential Real Estate | Pass
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Total		328,885
Residential Real Estate | Pass | Non-revolving residential real estate
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
2023	41,719
2022	116,020
2021	87,138
2020	30,491
2019	9,311
Prior	56,951
Revolving	0
Total	341,630
Residential Real Estate | Pass | Revolving residential real estate
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
2023	0
2022	0
2021	0
2020	0
2019	0
Prior	0
Revolving	15,282
Total	15,282
Residential Real Estate | Satisfactory/Monitor
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Total		21,429
Residential Real Estate | Satisfactory/Monitor | Non-revolving residential real estate
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
2023	654
2022	7,073
2021	5,782
2020	2,328
2019	251
Prior	5,752
Revolving	0
Total	21,840
Residential Real Estate | Satisfactory/Monitor | Revolving residential real estate
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
2023	0
2022	0
2021	0
2020	0
2019	0
Prior	0
Revolving	1,490
Total	1,490
Residential Real Estate | Substandard
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Total		2,119
Residential Real Estate | Substandard | Non-revolving residential real estate
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
2023	0
2022	0
2021	0
2020	35
2019	0
Prior	386
Revolving	0
Total	421
Residential Real Estate | Substandard | Revolving residential real estate
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
2023	0
2022	0
2021	0
2020	0
2019	0
Prior	0
Revolving	63
Total	63
Construction Real Estate
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Total		96,620
Construction Real Estate | Commercial construction real estate
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
2023	7,198
2022	16,776
2021	25,385
2020	968
2019	2,259
Prior	1,298
Revolving	0
Total	53,884	56,501
Construction Real Estate | Residential construction real estate
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
2023	7,793
2022	30,192
2021	7,610
2020	1,009
2019	0
Prior	0
Revolving	0
Total	46,604	40,119
Construction Real Estate | Pass
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Total		47,356
Construction Real Estate | Pass | Commercial construction real estate
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
2023	2,052
2022	5,801
2021	2,936
2020	676
2019	1,976
Prior	1,064
Revolving	0
Total	14,505
Construction Real Estate | Pass | Residential construction real estate
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
2023	7,687
2022	25,180
2021	3,613
2020	0
2019	0
Prior	0
Revolving	0
Total	36,480
Construction Real Estate | Satisfactory/Monitor
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Total		49,206
Construction Real Estate | Satisfactory/Monitor | Commercial construction real estate
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
2023	5,146
2022	10,975
2021	22,449
2020	292
2019	283
Prior	234
Revolving	0
Total	39,379
Construction Real Estate | Satisfactory/Monitor | Residential construction real estate
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
2023	106
2022	5,012
2021	3,997
2020	1,009
2019	0
Prior	0
Revolving	0
Total	10,124
Construction Real Estate | Substandard
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Total		58
Construction Real Estate | Substandard | Commercial construction real estate
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
2023	0
2022	0
2021	0
2020	0
2019	0
Prior	0
Revolving	0
Total	0
Construction Real Estate | Substandard | Residential construction real estate
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
2023	0
2022	0
2021	0
2020	0
2019	0
Prior	0
Revolving	0
Total	0
Commercial Real Estate
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Total		377,947
Commercial Real Estate | Non-residential commercial real estate
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
2023	11,870
2022	75,192
2021	40,466
2020	26,251
2019	31,325
Prior	86,437
Revolving	17,838
Total	289,379	282,397
Commercial Real Estate | Multi-family residential real estate
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
2023	1,108
2022	10,783
2021	21,379
2020	7,856
2019	18,479
Prior	39,409
Revolving	0
Total	99,014	95,550
Commercial Real Estate | Pass
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Total		258,175
Commercial Real Estate | Pass | Non-residential commercial real estate
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
2023	1,808
2022	40,628
2021	37,853
2020	17,945
2019	24,368
Prior	63,187
Revolving	16,256
Total	202,045
Commercial Real Estate | Pass | Multi-family residential real estate
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
2023	256
2022	4,348
2021	10,490
2020	2,131
2019	8,358
Prior	35,109
Revolving	0
Total	60,692
Commercial Real Estate | Satisfactory/Monitor
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Total		111,077
Commercial Real Estate | Satisfactory/Monitor | Non-residential commercial real estate
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
2023	10,062
2022	34,564
2021	2,613
2020	6,469
2019	6,957
Prior	20,776
Revolving	1,462
Total	82,903
Commercial Real Estate | Satisfactory/Monitor | Multi-family residential real estate
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
2023	852
2022	6,435
2021	10,889
2020	5,725
2019	10,121
Prior	2,922
Revolving	0
Total	36,944
Commercial Real Estate | Substandard
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Total		8,695
Commercial Real Estate | Substandard | Non-residential commercial real estate
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
2023	0
2022	0
2021	0
2020	1,837
2019	0
Prior	2,474
Revolving	120
Total	4,431
Commercial Real Estate | Substandard | Multi-family residential real estate
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
2023	0
2022	0
2021	0
2020	0
2019	0
Prior	1,378
Revolving	0
Total	1,378
Commercial
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
2023	3,256
2022	8,327
2021	5,087
2020	1,537
2019	3,551
Prior	15,060
Revolving	4,434
Total	41,252	40,973
Commercial | Pass
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
2023	2,154
2022	6,857
2021	4,648
2020	974
2019	3,355
Prior	14,497
Revolving	3,437
Total	35,922	36,338
Commercial | Satisfactory/Monitor
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
2023	1,102
2022	1,470
2021	439
2020	563
2019	196
Prior	558
Revolving	752
Total	5,080	4,368
Commercial | Substandard
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
2023	0
2022	0
2021	0
2020	0
2019	0
Prior	5
Revolving	245
Total	250	267
Consumer
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
2023	1,174
2022	525
2021	195
2020	173
2019	243
Prior	236
Revolving	26
Total	2,572	2,204
Consumer | Pass
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
2023	1,088
2022	521
2021	195
2020	173
2019	243
Prior	236
Revolving	26
Total	2,482	2,197
Consumer | Satisfactory/Monitor
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
2023	86
2022	4
2021	0
2020	0
2019	0
Prior	0
Revolving	0
Total	90	7
Consumer | Substandard
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
2023	0
2022	0
2021	0
2020	0
2019	0
Prior	0
Revolving	0
Total	0	0
Municipal
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
2023	5,546
2022	3,500
2021	1,164
2020	6,769
2019	191
Prior	4,935
Revolving	0
Total	22,105	87,980
Municipal | Pass
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
2023	5,546
2022	3,500
2021	1,164
2020	6,769
2019	191
Prior	4,935
Revolving	0
Total	22,105	87,980
Municipal | Satisfactory/Monitor
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
2023	0
2022	0
2021	0
2020	0
2019	0
Prior	0
Revolving	0
Total	0	0
Municipal | Substandard
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
2023	0
2022	0
2021	0
2020	0
2019	0
Prior	0
Revolving	0
Total	$ 0	$ 0

XML

Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans and Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures - Narrative (Details)			3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($) loan	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) loan	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($) loan	Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($) loan	Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($)
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]
Charge offs			$ 4,000	$ 1,000	$ 4,000	$ 2,000
Number of residential real estate loans in process of foreclosure | loan	1	1	1		1
Recorded investment in residential real estate loans in process of foreclosure	$ 40,000	$ 28,000	$ 40,000		$ 40,000
Aggregate interest on nonaccrual loans not recognized	95,000	$ 59,000
Individually impaired loans evaluation threshold	500,000		500,000		500,000
Loans modified in prior 12 months that subsequently defaulted			0		0
Commercial
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]
Charge offs			0	$ 1,000	0	$ 1,000
Individually impaired loans evaluation threshold	$ 500,000		$ 500,000		$ 500,000

XML

Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans and Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures - Schedule of Financing Receivable Past Due (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	$ 935,536	$ 958,157
Total Past Due
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	470	5,437
30-59 Days
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	0	2,788
60-89 Days
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	286	2,326
90 Days and Over
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	184	323
Current
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	935,066	952,720
Residential real estate
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total		352,433
Residential real estate | Non-revolving residential real estate
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	363,891	335,470
Residential real estate | Revolving residential real estate
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	16,835	16,963
Residential real estate | Total Past Due
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total		2,092
Residential real estate | Total Past Due | Non-revolving residential real estate
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	331
Residential real estate | Total Past Due | Revolving residential real estate
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	16
Residential real estate | 30-59 Days
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total		1,724
Residential real estate | 30-59 Days | Non-revolving residential real estate
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	0
Residential real estate | 30-59 Days | Revolving residential real estate
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	0
Residential real estate | 60-89 Days
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total		79
Residential real estate | 60-89 Days | Non-revolving residential real estate
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	283
Residential real estate | 60-89 Days | Revolving residential real estate
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	0
Residential real estate | 90 Days and Over
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total		289
Residential real estate | 90 Days and Over | Non-revolving residential real estate
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	48
Residential real estate | 90 Days and Over | Revolving residential real estate
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	16
Residential real estate | Current
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total		350,341
Residential real estate | Current | Non-revolving residential real estate
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	363,560
Residential real estate | Current | Revolving residential real estate
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	16,819
Construction real estate
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total		96,620
Construction real estate | Commercial construction real estate
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	53,884	56,501
Construction real estate | Residential construction real estate
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	46,604	40,119
Construction real estate | Total Past Due
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total		535
Construction real estate | Total Past Due | Commercial construction real estate
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	0
Construction real estate | Total Past Due | Residential construction real estate
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	0
Construction real estate | 30-59 Days
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total		535
Construction real estate | 30-59 Days | Commercial construction real estate
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	0
Construction real estate | 30-59 Days | Residential construction real estate
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	0
Construction real estate | 60-89 Days
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total		0
Construction real estate | 60-89 Days | Commercial construction real estate
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	0
Construction real estate | 60-89 Days | Residential construction real estate
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	0
Construction real estate | 90 Days and Over
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total		0
Construction real estate | 90 Days and Over | Commercial construction real estate
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	0
Construction real estate | 90 Days and Over | Residential construction real estate
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	0
Construction real estate | Current
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total		96,085
Construction real estate | Current | Commercial construction real estate
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	53,884
Construction real estate | Current | Residential construction real estate
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	46,604
Commercial Real Estate
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total		377,947
Commercial Real Estate | Non-residential commercial real estate
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	289,379	282,397
Commercial Real Estate | Multi-family residential real estate
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	99,014	95,550
Commercial Real Estate | Total Past Due
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total		2,636
Commercial Real Estate | Total Past Due | Non-residential commercial real estate
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	120
Commercial Real Estate | Total Past Due | Multi-family residential real estate
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	0
Commercial Real Estate | 30-59 Days
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total		515
Commercial Real Estate | 30-59 Days | Non-residential commercial real estate
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	0
Commercial Real Estate | 30-59 Days | Multi-family residential real estate
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	0
Commercial Real Estate | 60-89 Days
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total		2,087
Commercial Real Estate | 60-89 Days | Non-residential commercial real estate
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	0
Commercial Real Estate | 60-89 Days | Multi-family residential real estate
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	0
Commercial Real Estate | 90 Days and Over
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total		34
Commercial Real Estate | 90 Days and Over | Non-residential commercial real estate
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	120
Commercial Real Estate | 90 Days and Over | Multi-family residential real estate
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	0
Commercial Real Estate | Current
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total		375,311
Commercial Real Estate | Current | Non-residential commercial real estate
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	289,259
Commercial Real Estate | Current | Multi-family residential real estate
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	99,014
Commercial
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	41,252	40,973
Commercial | Total Past Due
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	0	167
Commercial | 30-59 Days
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	0	7
Commercial | 60-89 Days
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	0	160
Commercial | 90 Days and Over
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	0	0
Commercial | Current
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	41,252	40,806
Consumer
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	2,572	2,204
Consumer | Total Past Due
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	3	7
Consumer | 30-59 Days
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	0	7
Consumer | 60-89 Days
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	3	0
Consumer | 90 Days and Over
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	0	0
Consumer | Current
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	2,569	2,197
Municipal
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	22,105	87,980
Municipal | Total Past Due
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	0	0
Municipal | 30-59 Days
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	0	0
Municipal | 60-89 Days
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	0	0
Municipal | 90 Days and Over
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	0	0
Municipal | Current
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	$ 22,105	$ 87,980

XML

Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans and Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures - Schedule of Financing Receivable, Nonaccrual (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]
Nonaccrual	$ 1,957	$ 2,211
Nonaccrual With No Allowance for Credit Losses	1,957	6
90 Days and Over and Accruing	64	186
Residential real estate
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]
Nonaccrual		103
Nonaccrual With No Allowance for Credit Losses		0
90 Days and Over and Accruing		186
Residential real estate | Non-revolving residential real estate
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]
Nonaccrual	0
Nonaccrual With No Allowance for Credit Losses	0
90 Days and Over and Accruing	48
Residential real estate | Revolving residential real estate
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]
Nonaccrual	0
Nonaccrual With No Allowance for Credit Losses	0
90 Days and Over and Accruing	16
Construction real estate
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]
Nonaccrual		6
Nonaccrual With No Allowance for Credit Losses		6
90 Days and Over and Accruing		0
Commercial Real Estate
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]
Nonaccrual		2,102
Nonaccrual With No Allowance for Credit Losses		0
90 Days and Over and Accruing		$ 0
Commercial Real Estate | Non-residential commercial real estate
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]
Nonaccrual	1,957
Nonaccrual With No Allowance for Credit Losses	1,957
90 Days and Over and Accruing	$ 0

XML

Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans and Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures - Schedule of Collateral Dependent Loans (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]
Total	$ 935,536	$ 958,157
Real Estate | Non-residential commercial real estate
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]
Total	$ 1,957	$ 2,068

XML

Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans and Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures - Schedule Of Impaired Financing Receivables (Details) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Financing Receivable, Impaired [Line Items]
Recorded Investment	$ 2,258
Principal Balance	2,268
Related Allowance	30
With No Allowance Recorded, Recorded Investment	7,213
With No Allowance Recorded, Principal Balance	8,280
Total, Recorded Investment	9,471
Total, Principal Balance	10,548
Average Recorded Investment	7,516
Interest Income Recognized	314
Guarantees on impaired loans	(423)
Residential real estate
Financing Receivable, Impaired [Line Items]
Recorded Investment	190
Principal Balance	200
Related Allowance	21
With No Allowance Recorded, Recorded Investment	1,283
With No Allowance Recorded, Principal Balance	1,787
Total, Recorded Investment	1,473
Total, Principal Balance	1,987
Average Recorded Investment	1,570
Interest Income Recognized	101
Construction Real Estate
Financing Receivable, Impaired [Line Items]
Related Allowance	0
With No Allowance Recorded, Recorded Investment	58
With No Allowance Recorded, Principal Balance	83
Total, Recorded Investment	58
Total, Principal Balance	83
Average Recorded Investment	116
Interest Income Recognized	27
Commercial Real Estate
Financing Receivable, Impaired [Line Items]
Recorded Investment	2,068
Principal Balance	2,068
Related Allowance	9
With No Allowance Recorded, Recorded Investment	5,865
With No Allowance Recorded, Principal Balance	6,403
Total, Recorded Investment	7,933
Total, Principal Balance	8,471
Average Recorded Investment	5,822
Interest Income Recognized	185
Commercial
Financing Receivable, Impaired [Line Items]
Related Allowance	0
With No Allowance Recorded, Recorded Investment	7
With No Allowance Recorded, Principal Balance	7
Total, Recorded Investment	7
Total, Principal Balance	7
Average Recorded Investment	8
Interest Income Recognized	$ 1

XML

Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans and Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures - Schedule of Financing Receivable, Modifications (Details) - Commercial Real Estate - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023
Non-residential commercial real estate | Contractual Interest Rate Reduction
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]
Amortized Cost Basis	$ 0	$ 413
% of Loan Class	0.00%	0.14%
Non-residential commercial real estate | Contractual Interest Rate Reduction | Maximum
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]
Weighted average interest rate decrease to modification	8.75%	8.75%
Non-residential commercial real estate | Contractual Interest Rate Reduction | Minimum
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]
Weighted average interest rate decrease to modification	6.85%	6.85%
Non-residential commercial real estate | Extended Maturity
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]
Amortized Cost Basis	$ 3,383	$ 3,383
% of Loan Class	1.17%	1.17%
Modification allowed interest period	7 months	7 months
Multi-family residential real estate | Contractual Interest Rate Reduction
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]
Amortized Cost Basis	$ 0	$ 446
% of Loan Class	0.00%	0.45%
Multi-family residential real estate | Contractual Interest Rate Reduction | Maximum
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]
Weighted average interest rate decrease to modification	9.25%	9.25%
Multi-family residential real estate | Contractual Interest Rate Reduction | Minimum
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]
Weighted average interest rate decrease to modification	7.75%	7.75%

XML

Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans and Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures - Schedule of Modifications Past Due Status (Details) - Commercial Real Estate $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)
Current | Non-residential commercial real estate
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]
Performance loans modified	$ 3,796
Current | Multi-family residential real estate
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]
Performance loans modified	446
Past Due 30-89 Days | Non-residential commercial real estate
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]
Performance loans modified	0
Past Due 30-89 Days | Multi-family residential real estate
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]
Performance loans modified	0
90 Days and Over | Non-residential commercial real estate
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]
Performance loans modified	0
90 Days and Over | Multi-family residential real estate
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]
Performance loans modified	$ 0

XML

Stock Based Compensation - Narrative (Details) - 2014 Equity Plan - USD ($) $ in Thousands	May 17, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Jun. 30, 2022	May 31, 2022
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Shares authorized for equity awards (in shares)					150,000
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of shares common stock upon satisfaction of applicable vesting conditions (in shares)		1
Unrecognized compensation expense, unvested RSUs		$ 397	$ 297	$ 372
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | Director
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of shares common stock upon satisfaction of applicable vesting conditions (in shares)	1
Awards granted in period (in shares)	3,872
Cost not yet recognized		$ 73

XML

Stock Based Compensation - RSUs Granted and Unvested (Details) - 2014 Equity Plan - Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023 $ / shares shares
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of RSUs Granted (in shares)	52,672
Number of Unvested RSUs (in shares)	28,126
2021 Award
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of RSUs Granted (in shares)	17,685
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value (in usd per share) | $ / shares	$ 26.73
Number of Unvested RSUs (in shares)	1,745
2022 Award
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of RSUs Granted (in shares)	15,705
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value (in usd per share) | $ / shares	$ 31.99
Number of Unvested RSUs (in shares)	7,593
2023 Award
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of RSUs Granted (in shares)	19,282
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value (in usd per share) | $ / shares	$ 26.90
Number of Unvested RSUs (in shares)	18,788

XML

Subordinated Notes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022	Aug. 31, 2021
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Unamortized debt issuance costs	$ 278		$ 278		$ 295
Amortization of debt issuance costs	$ 9	$ 9	$ 17	$ 17
Subordinated Notes Due 2031 | Subordinated Debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Principal amount						$ 16,500
Interest rate						3.25%
Subordinated Notes Due 2031 | Subordinated Debt | SOFR
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate						2.63%

XML

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) - Components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Equity [Abstract]
Net unrealized losses on investment securities AFS	$ (36,251)	$ (37,419)

XML

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) - Tax Effects Allocated to Each Component of Other Comprehensive Income (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Before-Tax Amount
Net unrealized holding losses arising during the period on investment securities AFS	$ (3,465)	$ (13,885)	$ 1,478	$ (33,952)
Reclassification adjustment for net gains on investment securities AFS realized in net income	0	(5)	0	(31)
Total other comprehensive loss	(3,465)	(13,890)	1,478	(33,983)
Tax Expense
Net unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period on investment securities AFS	728	2,916	(310)	7,130
Reclassification adjustment for net gains on investment securities AFS realized in net income	0	1	0	6
Total other comprehensive loss	728	2,917	(310)	7,136
Net-of-Tax Amount
Net unrealized holding losses arising during the period on investment securities AFS	(2,737)	(10,969)	1,168	(26,822)
Reclassification adjustment for net gains on investment securities AFS realized in net income	0	(4)	0	(25)
Total other comprehensive (loss) income	$ (2,737)	$ (10,973)	$ 1,168	$ (26,847)

XML

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) - Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Line Items]
Net gains on sales of investment securities available-for-sale	$ (3,134)	$ (3,541)	$ (6,570)	$ (6,445)
Provision for income taxes	435	610	894	1,032
Net income	(2,699)	(2,931)	(5,676)	(5,413)
Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | AOCI, Accumulated Gain (Loss), Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Parent
Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Line Items]
Net gains on sales of investment securities available-for-sale	0	(5)	0	(31)
Provision for income taxes	0	1	0	6
Net income	$ 0	$ (4)	$ 0	$ (25)

XML

Fair Value Measurement - Schedule of Assets Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair Value	$ 267,537	$ 250,267
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair Value	2,569	2,551
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair Value	264,968	247,716
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair Value	0	0
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair Value	38,868	39,245
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair Value	2,569	2,551
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair Value	36,299	36,694
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair Value	0	0
Agency mortgage-backed
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair Value	157,340	164,432
Agency mortgage-backed | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair Value	0	0
Agency mortgage-backed | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair Value	157,340	164,432
Agency mortgage-backed | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair Value	0	0
State and political subdivisions
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair Value	65,229	40,466
State and political subdivisions | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair Value	0	0
State and political subdivisions | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair Value	65,229	40,466
State and political subdivisions | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair Value	0	0
Corporate
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair Value	6,100	6,124
Corporate | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair Value	0	0
Corporate | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair Value	6,100	6,124
Corporate | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair Value	0	0
Mutual funds
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Mutual funds	1,378	1,264
Mutual funds | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Mutual funds	1,378	1,264
Mutual funds | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Mutual funds	0	0
Mutual funds | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Mutual funds	$ 0	$ 0

XML

Fair Value Measurement - Schedule of Fair Values and Carrying Amounts, Significant Financial Instruments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Interest bearing deposits in banks	$ 15,183	$ 16,428
Loans held for sale	3,145	1,178
Accrued interest receivable	2,400	3,100
Deposits
Noninterest bearing	238,636	286,145
Interest bearing	633,019	762,722
Time	252,031	153,045
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents	35,803	37,885
Interest bearing deposits in banks	0	0
Investment securities	3,947	3,815
Loans held for sale	0	0
Accrued interest receivable	0	0
Deposits
Noninterest bearing	238,636	286,145
Interest bearing	633,019	762,722
Time	0	0
Borrowed funds
Short-term borrowed funds	0	0
Long-term	0
Subordinated notes	0	0
Accrued interest payable	0	0
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Residential real estate
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Loans, net	0	0
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Construction Real Estate
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Loans, net	0	0
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Commercial Real Estate
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Loans, net	0	0
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Commercial
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Loans, net	0	0
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Consumer
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Loans, net	0	0
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Municipal
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Loans, net	0	0
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents	0	0
Interest bearing deposits in banks	15,183	16,428
Investment securities	264,968	247,716
Loans held for sale	3,192	1,202
Accrued interest receivable	1,385	1,014
Deposits
Noninterest bearing	0	0
Interest bearing	0	0
Time	248,386	149,166
Borrowed funds
Short-term borrowed funds	25,114	49,997
Long-term	95,028
Subordinated notes	13,951	14,037
Accrued interest payable	977	354
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Residential real estate
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Loans, net	0	0
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Construction Real Estate
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Loans, net	0	0
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Commercial Real Estate
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Loans, net	0	0
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Commercial
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Loans, net	0	0
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Consumer
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Loans, net	0	0
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Municipal
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Loans, net	0	0
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents	0	0
Interest bearing deposits in banks	0	0
Investment securities	0	0
Loans held for sale	0	0
Accrued interest receivable	2,416	3,149
Deposits
Noninterest bearing	0	0
Interest bearing	0	0
Time	0	0
Borrowed funds
Short-term borrowed funds	0	0
Long-term	0
Subordinated notes	0	0
Accrued interest payable	0	0
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Residential real estate
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Loans, net	343,012	319,066
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Construction Real Estate
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Loans, net	96,915	94,231
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Commercial Real Estate
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Loans, net	361,177	358,897
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Commercial
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Loans, net	37,776	38,588
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Consumer
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Loans, net	2,522	2,161
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Municipal
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Loans, net	20,801	86,306
Carrying Amount
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents	35,803	37,885
Interest bearing deposits in banks	15,183	16,428
Investment securities	268,915	251,531
Loans held for sale	3,145	1,178
Accrued interest receivable	3,801	4,163
Nonmarketable equity securities	5,694	2,816
Deposits
Noninterest bearing	238,636	286,145
Interest bearing	633,019	762,722
Time	252,031	153,045
Borrowed funds
Short-term borrowed funds	25,200	50,000
Long-term	95,349
Subordinated notes	16,222	16,205
Accrued interest payable	977	354
Carrying Amount | Residential real estate
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Loans, net	379,023	350,507
Carrying Amount | Construction Real Estate
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Loans, net	98,981	95,723
Carrying Amount | Commercial Real Estate
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Loans, net	386,655	373,990
Carrying Amount | Commercial
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Loans, net	40,967	40,729
Carrying Amount | Consumer
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Loans, net	2,571	2,197
Carrying Amount | Municipal
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Loans, net	22,115	88,008
Estimated Fair Value
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents	35,803	37,885
Interest bearing deposits in banks	15,183	16,428
Investment securities	268,915	251,531
Loans held for sale	3,192	1,202
Accrued interest receivable	3,801	4,163
Deposits
Noninterest bearing	238,636	286,145
Interest bearing	633,019	762,722
Time	248,386	149,166
Borrowed funds
Short-term borrowed funds	25,114	49,997
Long-term	95,028
Subordinated notes	13,951	14,037
Accrued interest payable	977	354
Estimated Fair Value | Residential real estate
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Loans, net	343,012	319,066
Estimated Fair Value | Construction Real Estate
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Loans, net	96,915	94,231
Estimated Fair Value | Commercial Real Estate
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Loans, net	361,177	358,897
Estimated Fair Value | Commercial
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Loans, net	37,776	38,588
Estimated Fair Value | Consumer
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Loans, net	2,522	2,161
Estimated Fair Value | Municipal
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Loans, net	$ 20,801	$ 86,306

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Subsequent Events - Narrative (Details) - $ / shares			3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Aug. 03, 2023	Jul. 19, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Dividends per common share (in usd per share)			$ 0.36	$ 0.35	$ 0.72	$ 0.70
Subsequent Event
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Dividends cash paid (in usd per share)	$ 0.36
Dividends per common share (in usd per share)		$ 0.36