Fair Values of Financial Instruments |
FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
For financial instruments the FASB provides guidance which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP, and requires additional disclosures about fair value measurements. In compliance with this GAAP guidance, the Company has categorized its financial instruments, based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique, into the required three level hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). If the inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the category level is based on the lowest priority level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument.
Financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are categorized as follows:
Level 1: Fair value is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible to the Company for identical assets or liabilities. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. These generally provide the most reliable evidence and are used to measure fair value whenever available. The Company's Level 1 assets are equity securities that are traded in an active exchange market. Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets.
Level 2: Fair value is based upon significant inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability through corroboration with observable market data as of the reporting date. Level 2 inputs include quoted market prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted market prices in markets that are not active for identical or similar assets or liabilities, model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable and other observable inputs. The Company’s Level 2 assets include fixed maturity debt securities (corporate and private bonds, government or agency securities, asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities), and preferred stock. Valuations are generally obtained from third party pricing services for identical or comparable assets or determined through use of valuation methodologies using observable market inputs.
Level 3: Fair value is based on significant unobservable inputs which reflect the entity’s or third party pricing service’s assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. The Company’s Level 3 assets are over-the-counter derivative contracts and the Company’s Level 3 liabilities consist of share-based compensation obligations and certain product-related embedded derivatives. Valuations are estimated based on non-binding broker prices or internally developed valuation models or methodologies, discounted cash flow models and other similar techniques.
The following tables set forth the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of the date indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | June 30, 2015 | | Total | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | (In thousands) | | | | | | | | | Debt securities, available for sale | $ | 2,823,553 |
| | — |
| | 2,823,553 |
| | — |
| Equity securities, available for sale | 17,036 |
| | 16,533 |
| | 503 |
| | — |
| Derivatives, index options | 72,527 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 72,527 |
| | | | | | | | | Total assets | $ | 2,913,116 |
| | 16,533 |
| | 2,824,056 |
| | 72,527 |
| | | | | | | | | Policyholder account balances (a) | $ | 88,109 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 88,109 |
| Other liabilities (b) | 7,259 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 7,259 |
| | | | | | | | | Total liabilities | $ | 95,368 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 95,368 |
|
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, the Company had no transfers into or out of Levels 1, 2 or 3.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2014 | | Total | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | (In thousands) | | | | | | | | | Debt securities, available for sale | $ | 2,711,377 |
| | — |
| | 2,711,377 |
| | — |
| Equity securities, available for sale | 17,303 |
| | 16,862 |
| | 441 |
| | — |
| Derivatives, index options | 114,287 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 114,287 |
| | | | | | | | | Total assets | $ | 2,842,967 |
| | 16,862 |
| | 2,711,818 |
| | 114,287 |
| | | | | | | | | Policyholder account balances (a) | $ | 133,236 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 133,236 |
| Other liabilities (b) | 9,256 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 9,256 |
| | | | | | | | | Total liabilities | $ | 142,492 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 142,492 |
|
(a) Represents the fair value of certain product-related embedded derivatives that were recorded at fair value. (b) Represents the liability for share-based compensation.
The following tables present, by pricing source and fair value hierarchy level, the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | June 30, 2015 | | Total | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | (In thousands) | | | | | | | | | Debt securities, available for sale: | | | | | | | | Priced by third-party vendors | $ | 2,823,553 |
| | — |
| | 2,823,553 |
| | — |
| Priced internally | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| Subtotal | 2,823,553 |
| | — |
| | 2,823,553 |
| | — |
| | | | | | | | | Equity securities, available for sale: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Priced by third-party vendors | 17,036 |
| | 16,533 |
| | 503 |
| | — |
| Priced internally | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| Subtotal | 17,036 |
| | 16,533 |
| | 503 |
| | — |
| | | | | | | | | Derivatives, index options: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Priced by third-party vendors | 72,527 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 72,527 |
| Priced internally | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| Subtotal | 72,527 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 72,527 |
| | | | | | | | | Total | $ | 2,913,116 |
| | 16,533 |
| | 2,824,056 |
| | 72,527 |
| | | | | | | | | Percent of total | 100.0 | % | | 0.6 | % | | 96.9 | % | | 2.5 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2014 | | Total | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | (In thousands) | | | | | | | | | Debt securities, available for sale: | | | | | | | | Priced by third-party vendors | $ | 2,711,377 |
| | — |
| | 2,711,377 |
| | — |
| Priced internally | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| Subtotal | 2,711,377 |
| | — |
| | 2,711,377 |
| | — |
| | | | | | | | | Equity securities, available for sale: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Priced by third-party vendors | 17,303 |
| | 16,862 |
| | 441 |
| | — |
| Priced internally | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| Subtotal | 17,303 |
| | 16,862 |
| | 441 |
| | — |
| | | | | | | | | Derivatives, index options: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Priced by third-party vendors | 114,287 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 114,287 |
| Priced internally | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| Subtotal | 114,287 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 114,287 |
| | | | | | | | | Total | $ | 2,842,967 |
| | 16,862 |
| | 2,711,818 |
| | 114,287 |
| | | | | | | | | Percent of total | 100.0 | % | | 0.6 | % | | 95.4 | % | | 4.0 | % |
The following tables provide additional information about fair value measurements for which significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs were utilized to determine fair value.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2015 | | Debt Securities, Available for Sale | | Equity Securities, Available for Sale | | Derivatives, Index Options | | Total Assets | | Other Liabilities | | (In thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | Balance at April 1, 2015 | $ | — |
| | — |
| | 95,987 |
| | 95,987 |
| | 119,987 |
| Total realized and unrealized gains (losses): |
|
| |
|
| | | | |
| | | Included in net income | — |
| | — |
| | (8,782 | ) | | (8,782 | ) | | (9,653 | ) | Included in other comprehensive income | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net: | | | | | | | | | | Purchases | — |
| | — |
| | 21,473 |
| | 21,473 |
| | 21,473 |
| Sales | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| Issuances | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| Settlements | — |
| | — |
| | (36,151 | ) | | (36,151 | ) | | (36,439 | ) | Transfers into (out of) Level 3 | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | | | | | | | | | | Balance at end of period | $ | — |
| | — |
| | 72,527 |
| | 72,527 |
| | 95,368 |
| | | | | | | | | | | Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) for assets held at the end of the reporting period: | | | | | | | | | | Net investment income | $ | — |
| | — |
| | (11,922 | ) | | (11,922 | ) | | — |
| Benefits and expenses | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (813 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | Total | $ | — |
| | — |
| | (11,922 | ) | | (11,922 | ) | | (813 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For the Three Months ended June 30, 2014 | | Debt Securities, Available for Sale | | Equity Securities, Available for Sale | | Derivatives, Index Options | | Total Assets | | Other Liabilities | | (In thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | Balance at April 1, 2014 | $ | — |
| | — |
| | 134,916 |
| | 134,916 |
| | 160,536 |
| Total realized and unrealized gains (losses): | | | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Included in net income | — |
| | — |
| | 45,251 |
| | 45,251 |
| | 44,779 |
| Included in other comprehensive income | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net: | | | | | | | | | | Purchases | — |
| | — |
| | 18,232 |
| | 18,232 |
| | 18,232 |
| Sales | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| Issuances | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| Settlements | — |
| | — |
| | (51,885 | ) | | (51,885 | ) | | (52,119 | ) | Transfers into (out of) Level 3 | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | | | | | | | | | | Balance at end of period | $ | — |
| | — |
| | 146,514 |
| | 146,514 |
| | 171,428 |
| | | | | | | | | | | Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) for assets held at the end of the reporting period: | | | | | | | | | | Net investment income | $ | — |
| | — |
| | 43,313 |
| | 43,313 |
| | — |
| Benefits and expenses | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,006 |
| | | | | | | | | | | Total | $ | — |
| | — |
| | 43,313 |
| | 43,313 |
| | 1,006 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 | | Debt Securities, Available for Sale | | Equity Securities, Available for Sale | | Derivatives, Index Options | | Total Assets | | Other Liabilities | | (In thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | Beginning balance, January 1, 2015 | $ | — |
| | — |
| | 114,287 |
| | 114,287 |
| | 142,492 |
| Total realized and unrealized gains (losses): | | | | | |
| | |
| | | Included in net income | — |
| | — |
| | (17,069 | ) | | (17,069 | ) | | (22,036 | ) | Included in other comprehensive income | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net: | | | | | | | | | | Purchases | — |
| | — |
| | 39,929 |
| | 39,929 |
| | 39,929 |
| Sales | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| Issuances | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| Settlements | — |
| | — |
| | (64,620 | ) | | (64,620 | ) | | (65,017 | ) | Transfers into (out of) Level 3 | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | | | | | | | | | | Balance at end of period | $ | — |
| | — |
| | 72,527 |
| | 72,527 |
| | 95,368 |
| | | | | | | | | | | Amount of total gains (losses) for the period included in net income attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets still held at end of period: | | | | | | | | | | Net investment income | $ | — |
| | — |
| | (17,830 | ) | | (17,830 | ) | | — |
| Other operating expenses | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (1,600 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | Total | $ | — |
| | — |
| | (17,830 | ) | | (17,830 | ) | | (1,600 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 | | Debt Securities, Available for Sale | | Equity Securities, Available for Sale | | Derivatives, Index Options | | Total Assets | | Other Liabilities | | (In thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | Beginning balance, January 1, 2014 | $ | — |
| | — |
| | 169,314 |
| | 169,314 |
| | 193,338 |
| Total realized and unrealized gains (losses): | | | | | |
| | |
| | | Included in net income | — |
| | — |
| | 45,799 |
| | 45,799 |
| | 47,430 |
| Included in other comprehensive income | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| |
|
| Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net: | | | | | | | | | | Purchases | — |
| | — |
| | 33,569 |
| | 33,569 |
| | 33,569 |
| Sales | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| Issuances | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| Settlements | — |
| | — |
| | (102,168 | ) | | (102,168 | ) | | (102,909 | ) | Transfers into (out of) Level 3 | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | | | | | | | | | | Balance at end of period | $ | — |
| | — |
| | 146,514 |
| | 146,514 |
| | 171,428 |
| | | | | | | | | | | Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) for assets held at the end of the reporting period: | | | | | | | | | | Net investment income | $ | — |
| | — |
| | 44,200 |
| | 44,200 |
| | — |
| Other operating expenses | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3,091 |
| | | | | | | | | | | Total | $ | — |
| | — |
| | 44,200 |
| | 44,200 |
| | 3,091 |
|
The following tables show the quantitative information about the Company's level 3 assets and liabilities.
| | | | | | | | | | June 30, 2015 | | Fair Value | | Valuation Technique | | Unobservable Input | | (In thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | Derivatives, index options | $ | 72,527 |
| | Broker prices | | Implied volatility | | | | | | Inputs from broker proprietary models | | | | | | | Total assets | $ | 72,527 |
| | | | | | | | | | | Policyholder account balances | $ | 88,109 |
| | Deterministic cash flow model | | Projected option cost | Other liabilities | 7,259 |
| | Black-Scholes model | | Expected term | | | | | | Forfeiture assumptions | | | | | | | Total liabilities | $ | 95,368 |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2014 | | Fair Value | | Valuation Technique | | Unobservable Input | | (In thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | Derivatives, index options | $ | 114,287 |
| | Broker prices | | Implied volatility | | | | | | Inputs from broker proprietary models | | | | | | | Total assets | $ | 114,287 |
| | | | | | | | | | | Policyholder account balances | $ | 133,236 |
| | Deterministic cash flow model | | Projected option cost | Other liabilities | 9,256 |
| | Black-Scholes model | | Expected term | | | | | | Forfeiture assumptions | | | | | | | Total liabilities | $ | 142,492 |
| | | | |
Realized gains (losses) on debt and equity securities are reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings as net investment gains (losses). Unrealized gains (losses) on available for sale debt and equity securities are reported as other comprehensive income (loss) within the stockholders' equity of the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
The fair value hierarchy classifications are reviewed each reporting period. Reclassification of certain financial assets and liabilities may result based on changes in the observability of valuation attributes. Reclassifications are reported as transfers into and out of Level 3 at the beginning fair value for the reporting period in which the changes occur.
The carrying amounts and fair values of the Company's financial instruments are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | June 30, 2015 | | | | Fair Value Hierarchy Level | | Carrying Values | | Fair Values | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | (In thousands) | ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | Investments in debt and equity securities: | | | | | | | | | | Securities held to maturity | $ | 7,121,439 |
| | 7,370,596 |
| | — |
| | 7,370,596 |
| | — |
| Securities available for sale | 2,840,589 |
| | 2,840,589 |
| | 16,533 |
| | 2,824,056 |
| | — |
| | | | | | | | | | | Cash and cash equivalents | 71,710 |
| | 71,710 |
| | 71,710 |
| | — |
| | — |
| Mortgage loans | 132,261 |
| | 137,917 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 137,917 |
| Policy loans | 61,933 |
| | 107,914 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 107,914 |
| Other loans | 2,598 |
| | 2,773 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,773 |
| Derivatives, index options | 72,527 |
| | 72,527 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 72,527 |
| Short-term investments | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| Life interest in Trust | — |
| | 12,775 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 12,775 |
| | | | | | | | | | | LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | | | Deferred annuity contracts | $ | 7,597,966 |
| | 7,215,118 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 7,215,118 |
| Immediate annuity and supplemental contracts | 439,889 |
| | 467,034 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 467,034 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2014 | | | | Fair Value Hierarchy Level | | Carrying Values | | Fair Values | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | (In thousands) | ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | Investments in debt and equity securities: | | | | | | | | | | Securities held to maturity | $ | 6,841,543 |
| | 7,175,443 |
| | — |
| | 7,175,443 |
| | — |
| Securities available for sale | 2,728,680 |
| | 2,728,680 |
| | 16,862 |
| | 2,711,818 |
| | — |
| | | | | | | | | | | Cash and cash equivalents | 277,078 |
| | 277,078 |
| | 277,078 |
| | — |
| | — |
| Mortgage loans | 149,503 |
| | 156,548 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 156,548 |
| Policy loans | 63,645 |
| | 111,040 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 111,040 |
| Other loans | 2,171 |
| | 2,300 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,300 |
| Derivatives, index options | 114,287 |
| | 114,287 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 114,287 |
| Life interest in Trust | — |
| | 12,775 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 12,775 |
| | | | | | | | | | | LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | | | Deferred annuity contracts | $ | 7,546,504 |
| | 7,178,535 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 7,178,535 |
| Immediate annuity and supplemental contracts | 446,458 |
| | 474,843 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 474,843 |
|
Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time based on relevant market information and information about the financial instruments. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company's entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no market exists for a portion of the Company's financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.
|