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Fair Values of Financial Instruments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Values of Financial Instruments
FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

For financial instruments the FASB provides guidance which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP, and requires additional disclosures about fair value measurements. In compliance with this GAAP guidance, the Company has categorized its financial instruments, based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique, into the required three level hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). If the inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the category level is based on the lowest priority level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are categorized as follows:

Level 1: Fair value is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible to the Company for identical assets or liabilities. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. These generally provide the most reliable evidence and are used to measure fair value whenever available. The Company's Level 1 assets are equity securities that are traded in an active exchange market. Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets.

Level 2:  Fair value is based upon significant inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability through corroboration with observable market data as of the reporting date. Level 2 inputs include quoted market prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted market prices in markets that are not active for identical or similar assets or liabilities, model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable and other observable inputs. The Company’s Level 2 assets include fixed maturity debt securities (corporate and private bonds, government or agency securities, asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities), and preferred stock.  Valuations are generally obtained from third party pricing services for identical or comparable assets or determined through use of valuation methodologies using observable market inputs.

Level 3:  Fair value is based on significant unobservable inputs which reflect the entity’s or third party pricing service’s assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. The Company’s Level 3 assets are over-the-counter derivative contracts and the Company’s Level 3 liabilities consist of share-based compensation obligations and certain product-related embedded derivatives.  Valuations are estimated based on non-binding broker prices or internally developed valuation models or methodologies, discounted cash flow models and other similar techniques.

The following tables set forth the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of the date indicated:

 
March 31, 2015
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt securities, available for sale
$
2,837,075

 

 
2,837,075

 

Equity securities, available for sale
17,615

 
17,059

 
556

 

Derivatives, index options
95,987

 

 

 
95,987

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
2,950,677

 
17,059

 
2,837,631

 
95,987

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Policyholder account balances (a)
$
111,627

 

 


 
111,627

Other liabilities (b)
8,360

 

 

 
8,360

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities
$
119,987

 

 

 
119,987



During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company had no transfers into or out of Levels 1, 2 or 3.

 
December 31, 2014
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt securities, available for sale
$
2,711,377

 

 
2,711,377

 

Equity securities, available for sale
17,303

 
16,862

 
441

 

Derivatives, index options
114,287

 

 

 
114,287

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
2,842,967

 
16,862

 
2,711,818

 
114,287

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Policyholder account balances (a)
$
133,236

 

 


 
133,236

Other liabilities (b)
9,256

 

 

 
9,256

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities
$
142,492

 

 

 
142,492


(a)  Represents the fair value of certain product-related embedded derivatives that were recorded at fair value.
(b)  Represents the liability for share-based compensation.

The following tables present, by pricing source and fair value hierarchy level, the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

 
March 31, 2015
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt securities, available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Priced by third-party vendors
$
2,837,075

 

 
2,837,075

 

Priced internally

 

 

 

Subtotal
2,837,075

 

 
2,837,075

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities, available for sale:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Priced by third-party vendors
17,615

 
17,059

 
556

 

Priced internally

 

 

 

Subtotal
17,615

 
17,059

 
556

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives, index options:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Priced by third-party vendors
95,987

 

 

 
95,987

Priced internally

 

 

 

Subtotal
95,987

 

 

 
95,987

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
2,950,677

 
17,059

 
2,837,631

 
95,987

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Percent of total
100.0
%
 
0.6
%
 
96.1
%
 
3.3
%

 
December 31, 2014
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt securities, available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Priced by third-party vendors
$
2,711,377

 

 
2,711,377

 

Priced internally

 

 

 

Subtotal
2,711,377

 

 
2,711,377

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities, available for sale:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Priced by third-party vendors
17,303

 
16,862

 
441

 

Priced internally

 

 

 

Subtotal
17,303

 
16,862

 
441

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives, index options:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Priced by third-party vendors
114,287

 

 

 
114,287

Priced internally

 

 

 

Subtotal
114,287

 

 

 
114,287

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
2,842,967

 
16,862

 
2,711,818

 
114,287

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Percent of total
100.0
%
 
0.6
%
 
95.4
%
 
4.0
%


The following tables provide additional information about fair value measurements for which significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs were utilized to determine fair value.

 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
 
Debt
Securities,
Available
for Sale
 
Equity
Securities,
Available
for Sale
 
Derivatives, Index Options
 
Total
Assets
 
Other
Liabilities
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 1, 2015
$

 

 
114,287

 
114,287

 
142,492

Total realized and unrealized gains (losses):


 


 
 
 
 

 
 
Included in net income

 

 
(8,287
)
 
(8,287
)
 
(12,383
)
Included in other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases

 

 
18,456

 
18,456

 
18,456

Sales

 

 

 

 

Issuances

 

 

 

 

Settlements

 

 
(28,469
)
 
(28,469
)
 
(28,578
)
Transfers into (out of) Level 3

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at end of period
$

 

 
95,987

 
95,987

 
119,987

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) for assets held at the end of the reporting period:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Net investment income
$

 

 
(6,843
)
 
(6,843
)
 

Benefits and expenses

 

 

 

 
(787
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$

 

 
(6,843
)
 
(6,843
)
 
(787
)

 
For the Three Months ended March 31, 2014
 
Debt
Securities,
Available
for Sale
 
Equity
Securities,
Available
for Sale
 
Derivatives, Index Options
 
Total
Assets
 
Other
Liabilities
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 1, 2014
$

 

 
169,314

 
169,314

 
193,338

Total realized and unrealized gains (losses):
 
 
  

 
 

 
 

 
  

Included in net income

 

 
548

 
548

 
2,651

Included in other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases

 

 
15,337

 
15,337

 
15,337

Sales

 

 

 

 

Issuances

 

 

 

 

Settlements

 

 
(50,283
)
 
(50,283
)
 
(50,790
)
Transfers into (out of) Level 3

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at end of period
$

 

 
134,916

 
134,916

 
160,536

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) for assets held at the end of the reporting period:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Net investment income
$

 

 
2,821

 
2,821

 

Benefits and expenses

 

 

 

 
1,667

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$

 

 
2,821

 
2,821

 
1,667

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


The following tables show the quantitative information about the Company's level 3 assets and liabilities.

 
March 31, 2015
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Input
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives, index options
$
95,987

 
Broker prices
 
Implied volatility
 
 
 
 
 
Inputs from broker proprietary models
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
95,987

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Policyholder account balances
$
111,627

 
Deterministic cash flow model
 
Projected option cost
Other liabilities
8,360

 
Black-Scholes model
 
Expected term
 
 
 
 
 
Forfeiture assumptions
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities
$
119,987

 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Input
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives, index options
$
114,287

 
Broker prices
 
Implied volatility
 
 
 
 
 
Inputs from broker proprietary models
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
114,287

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Policyholder account balances
$
133,236

 
Deterministic cash flow model
 
Projected option cost
Other liabilities
9,256

 
Black-Scholes model
 
Expected term
 
 
 
 
 
Forfeiture assumptions
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities
$
142,492

 
 
 
 


Realized gains (losses) on debt and equity securities are reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings as net investment gains (losses). Unrealized gains (losses) on available for sale debt and equity securities are reported as other comprehensive income (loss) within the stockholders' equity of the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

The fair value hierarchy classifications are reviewed each reporting period. Reclassification of certain financial assets and liabilities may result based on changes in the observability of valuation attributes. Reclassifications are reported as transfers into and out of Level 3 at the beginning fair value for the reporting period in which the changes occur.

The carrying amounts and fair values of the Company's financial instruments are as follows:

 
March 31, 2015
 
 
 
Fair Value Hierarchy Level
 
Carrying
Values
 
Fair
Values
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
(In thousands)
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in debt and equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities held to maturity
$
7,042,233

 
7,470,133

 

 
7,470,133

 

Securities available for sale
2,854,690

 
2,854,690

 
17,059

 
2,837,631

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
71,104

 
71,104

 
71,104

 

 

Mortgage loans
143,918

 
150,600

 

 

 
150,600

Policy loans
63,877

 
117,948

 

 

 
117,948

Other loans
2,592

 
2,792

 

 

 
2,792

Derivatives, index options
95,987

 
95,987

 

 

 
95,987

Short-term investments
14,989

 
14,989

 

 
14,989

 

Life interest in Trust

 
12,775

 

 

 
12,775

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred annuity contracts
$
7,546,484

 
7,160,752

 

 

 
7,160,752

Immediate annuity and supplemental contracts
444,216

 
477,219

 

 

 
477,219



 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
Fair Value Hierarchy Level
 
Carrying
Values
 
Fair
Values
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
(In thousands)
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in debt and equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities held to maturity
$
6,841,543

 
7,175,443

 

 
7,175,443

 

Securities available for sale
2,728,680

 
2,728,680

 
16,862

 
2,711,818

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
277,078

 
277,078

 
277,078

 

 

Mortgage loans
149,503

 
156,548

 

 

 
156,548

Policy loans
63,645

 
111,040

 

 

 
111,040

Other loans
2,171

 
2,300

 

 

 
2,300

Derivatives, index options
114,287

 
114,287

 

 

 
114,287

Life interest in Trust

 
12,775

 

 

 
12,775

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred annuity contracts
$
7,546,504

 
7,178,535

 

 

 
7,178,535

Immediate annuity and supplemental contracts
446,458

 
474,843

 

 

 
474,843



Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time based on relevant market information and information about the financial instruments. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company's entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no market exists for a portion of the Company's financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.