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Segments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Segments

Note K: Segments

Description of Products and Services of Reportable Segments

Aaron’s, Inc. has four reportable segments: Sales and Lease Ownership, Franchise, HomeSmart and Manufacturing. In all periods presented, HomeSmart was reclassified from the Other segment to the HomeSmart segment. During 2008, the Company sold its corporate furnishings division. The Aaron’s Sales & Lease Ownership division offers electronics, residential furniture, appliances and computers to consumers primarily on a monthly payment basis with no credit requirements. The HomeSmart division offers electronics, residential furniture, appliances and consumers primarily on a weekly payment basis with no credit requirement. The Company’s franchise operation sells and supports franchisees of its sales and lease ownership concept. The Manufacturing segment manufactures upholstered furniture and bedding predominantly for use by Company-operated and franchised stores. Therefore the Manufacturing Segment revenues and earnings before income taxes are solely the result of intercompany transactions and are eliminated through the Elimination of Intersegment Revenues. The Company has elected to aggregate certain operating segments.

Earnings before income taxes for each reportable segment are generally determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States with the following adjustments:

 

   

Sales and lease ownership revenues are reported on the cash basis for management reporting purposes.

 

   

A predetermined amount of each reportable segment’s revenues is charged to the reportable segment as an allocation of corporate overhead. This allocation was approximately 2% in 2011, 2010 and 2009.

 

   

Accruals related to store closures are not recorded on the reportable segments’ financial statements, but are rather maintained and controlled by corporate headquarters.

 

   

The capitalization and amortization of manufacturing variances are recorded on the consolidated financial statements as part of Cash to Accrual and Other Adjustments and are not allocated to the segment that holds the related lease merchandise.

 

   

Advertising expense in the Sales and Lease Ownership and HomeSmart segments is estimated at the beginning of each year and then allocated to the division ratably over time for management reporting purposes. For financial reporting purposes, advertising expense is recognized when the related advertising activities occur. The difference between these two methods is reflected as part of the Cash to Accrual and Other Adjustments line below.

 

   

Sales and lease ownership lease merchandise write-offs are recorded using the direct write-off method for management reporting purposes and using the allowance method for financial reporting purposes. The difference between these two methods is reflected as part of the Cash to Accrual and Other Adjustments line below.

 

   

Interest on borrowings is estimated at the beginning of each year. Interest is then allocated to operating segments based on relative total assets.

Revenues in the “Other” category are primarily revenues of the Aaron’s Office Furniture division, from leasing space to unrelated third parties in the corporate headquarters building and revenues from several minor unrelated activities. The pre-tax losses in the “Other” category are the net result of the activity mentioned above, net of the portion of corporate overhead not allocated to the reportable segments for management purposes.

Measurement of Segment Profit or Loss and Segment Assets

The Company evaluates performance and allocates resources based on revenue growth and pre-tax profit or loss from operations. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies except that the sales and lease ownership division revenues and certain other items are presented on a cash basis. Intersegment sales are completed at internally negotiated amounts. Since the intersegment profit and loss affect inventory valuation, depreciation and cost of goods sold are adjusted when intersegment profit is eliminated in consolidation.

Factors Used by Management to Identify the Reportable Segments

The Company’s reportable segments are based on the operations of the Company that the chief operating decision maker regularly reviews to analyze performance and allocate resources among business units of the Company.

Included in the Earnings Before Income Taxes results above for the Sales and Lease Ownership segment is a $36.5 million charge for the lawsuit expense described in Note F. As discussed in Note N, the Company sold substantially all of the assets of the Aaron’s Corporate Furnishings division during the fourth quarter of 2008. For financial reporting purposes, this division has been classified as a discontinued operation and is not included in our segment information as shown below.

 

Information on segments and a reconciliation to earnings before income taxes from continuing operations are as follows:

 

(In Thousands)

   Year Ended
December 31,
2011
    Year Ended
December 31,
2010
    Year Ended
December 31,
2009
 

Revenues From External Customers:

      

Sales and Lease Ownership

   $ 1,938,991      $ 1,803,778      $ 1,685,841   

Franchise

     63,255        59,112        52,941   

HomeSmart

     15,624        56        —     

Manufacturing

     89,430        79,115        72,473   

Other

     9,960        16,458        19,320   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Revenues of Reportable Segments

     2,117,260        1,958,519        1,830,575   

Elimination of Intersegment Revenues

     (89,953     (80,109     (73,184

Cash to Accrual Adjustments

     (3,258     (1,563     (4,604
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Revenues from External Customers

   $ 2,024,049      $ 1,876,847      $ 1,752,787   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings Before Income Taxes:

      

Sales and Lease Ownership

   $ 143,686      $ 159,417      $ 147,261   

Franchise

     49,577        45,935        39,335   

HomeSmart

     (7,283     (318     —     

Manufacturing

     2,960        3,216        3,329   

Other

     (141     (7,847     (5,676
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings Before Income Taxes for Reportable Segments

     188,799        200,403        184,249   

Elimination of Intersegment Profit

     (2,959     (3,218     (3,341

Cash to Accrual and Other Adjustments

     (2,463     (6,399     (4,469
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Earnings Before Income Taxes From Continuing Operations

   $ 183,377      $ 190,786      $ 176,439   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Assets:

      

Sales and Lease Ownership

   $ 1,293,151      $ 1,248,785      $ 1,110,675   

Franchise

     56,131        55,789        51,245   

HomeSmart

     50,600        955        —     

Manufacturing

     11,142        14,723        15,512   

Other

     324,125        181,820        144,024   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 1,735,149      $ 1,502,072      $ 1,321,456   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Depreciation and Amortization:

      

Sales and Lease Ownership

   $ 588,036      $ 539,669      $ 508,218   

Franchise

     41        41        192   

HomeSmart

     5,933        21        —     

Manufacturing

     1,294        2,958        1,888   

Other

     8,260        6,843        9,073   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Depreciation and Amortization

   $ 603,564      $ 549,532      $ 519,371   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest Expense:

      

Sales and Lease Ownership

   $ 4,473      $ 2,937      $ 4,030   

Franchise

     —          —          —     

HomeSmart

     201        2        —     

Manufacturing

     142        15        15   

Other

     (107     142        254   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Interest Expense

   $ 4,709      $ 3,096      $ 4,299   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

Capital Expenditures:

        

Sales and Lease Ownership

   $ 53,502       $ 73,166       $ 76,151   

HomeSmart

     11,349         202         —     

Manufacturing

     6,521         6,584         1,474   

Other

     11,752         9,118         6,338   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Capital Expenditures from Continuing Operations

   $ 83,124       $ 89,070       $ 83,963   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Revenues From Canadian Operations (included in totals above):

        

Sales and Lease Ownership

   $ 3,258       $ 4,470       $ 3,781   

Assets From Canadian Operations (included in totals above):

        

Sales and Lease Ownership

   $ 1,527       $ 15,093       $ 6,469