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Commitments and Contingencies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Commitments and Contingencies

Note F: Commitments and Contingencies

Leases

The Company leases warehouse and retail store space for most of its operations under operating leases expiring at various times through 2028. The Company also leases certain properties under capital leases that are more fully described in Note D. Most of the leases contain renewal options for additional periods ranging from one to 20 years or provide for options to purchase the related property at predetermined purchase prices that do not represent bargain purchase options. In addition, certain properties occupied under operating leases contain normal purchase options. Leasehold improvements related to these leases are generally amortized over periods that do not exceed the lesser of the lease term or 15 years. While a majority of leases do not require escalating payments, for the leases which do contain such provisions the Company records the related lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company also leases transportation and computer equipment under operating leases expiring during the next five years. Management expects that most leases will be renewed or replaced by other leases in the normal course of business.

Future minimum lease payments required under operating leases that have initial or remaining non-cancelable terms in excess of one year as of December 31, 2011, are as follows:

 

(In Thousands)

      

2012

   $ 100,906   

2013

     87,393   

2014

     72,205   

2015

     56,252   

2016

     40,217   

Thereafter

     174,322   
  

 

 

 
   $ 531,295   
  

 

 

 

Rental expense was $93.6 million in 2011, $96.1 million in 2010, and $88.1 million in 2009. The amount of sublease income is $3.1 million in 2011, $2.8 million in 2010, and $1.5 million in 2009. The Company has anticipated future sublease rental income of $4.7 million in 2012, $3.7 million in 2013, $3.0 million in 2014, $2.6 million in 2015, $2.1 million in 2016 and $ 8.8 million thereafter through 2024. Rental expense and sublease income are included in operating expenses.

Guarantees

The Company has guaranteed certain debt obligations of some of the franchisees amounting to $128.8 million and $121.0 million at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Of this amount, approximately $108.5 million represents franchise borrowings outstanding under the franchise loan program and approximately $20.3 million represents franchise borrowings under other debt facilities at December 31, 2011. The Company receives guarantee fees based on such franchisees’ outstanding debt obligations, which it recognizes as the guarantee obligation is satisfied. The Company has recourse rights to the assets securing the debt obligations, which consist primarily of lease merchandise inventory and fixed assets. As a result, the Company has never incurred any, nor does management expect to incur any, significant losses under these guarantees. On May 18, 2011, the Company entered into a second amendment to its second amended and restated loan facility and guaranty, dated June 18, 2010, as amended, and on July 1, 2011, the Company entered into a third amendment. The amendments to the franchisee loan facility, among other things, (i) extend the maturity date until May 16, 2012, (ii) increase the maximum Canadian subfacility commitment amount for loans to franchisees that operate stores in Canada (other than in the Province of Quebec) from Cdn $25.0 million to Cdn $35.0 million, (iii) add the defined terms “Institutional Investor” and “Private Placement Debt” to further clarify the circumstances under which the Company may incur indebtedness and still remain in compliance with applicable negative covenants, (iv) modify the negative covenant restricting debt applicable to the Company by, among other things, increasing the amount of indebtedness the Company may incur with respect to certain privately placed debt from an aggregate principal amount of up to $60.0 million to an aggregate principal amount of up to $150.0 million, and (v) replace the pricing grid schedule to the franchisee loan facility to reduce the applicable margins and participant unused commitment fee percentages with respect to the funded participations.

 

Legal Proceedings

The Company is frequently a party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Management regularly assesses the Company’s insurance deductibles, analyzes litigation information with the Company’s attorneys and evaluates its loss experience to determine whether or not any legal proceedings may have a material adverse impact upon the Company’s business. The Company accrues for litigation loss contingencies that are both probable and reasonably estimable. Legal fees and expenses associated with the defense of all of the Company’s litigation are expensed as such fees and expenses are incurred. While the Company does not presently believe that any of the legal proceedings to which the Company is currently a party will ultimately have a material adverse impact upon the Company’s business, financial position or results of operations, there can be no assurance that the Company will prevail in all the proceedings the Company is party to, or that the Company will not incur material losses from them. Some of the proceedings the Company is currently a party to are described below:

In Kunstmann et al v. Aaron Rents, Inc., originally filed with the United States District Court, Northern District of Alabama, on October 29, 2008, plaintiffs alleged that the Company improperly classified store general managers as exempt from the overtime provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act. Plaintiffs seek to recover unpaid overtime compensation and other damages for all similarly situated general managers nationwide for the period January 25, 2007 to present. After initially denying plaintiffs’ class certification motion in April 2009, the court ruled to conditionally certify a plaintiff class in early 2010. The current class includes 247 individuals. The Company has filed its motion to decertify the class action as well as a motion for summary judgment on plaintiff’s individual claims.

In Alford v. Aaron Rents, Inc. et al originally filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Illinois on October 2, 2008, plaintiff alleged, among other claims, that she was sexually harassed and subjected to retaliation, in violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, by a general manager of a Company store. After trial, the jury returned a defense verdict solely on the claim of retaliation. On June 14, 2011, the jury awarded plaintiff compensatory damages in the amount of $13.5 million and punitive damages in the amount of $80.0 million. Of the total damages awarded, $53.7 million exceeded the maximum award permitted by law. Consequently, the court reduced the judgment to $39.8 million. The Company filed motions to reduce the verdict and/or for a new trial and was required to post a bond in the amount of $5.0 million while judgment was stayed pending post-trial motions. On January 13, 2012, the court ruled that the verdict would not be sustained in its current form and the Company is waiting for a detailed ruling from the court regarding whether it will order a new trial on liability and/or damages or reduce the jury’s damages award beyond the reduction previously described.

The Company has accrued $41.5 million, which represents the judgment, as reduced, and associated legal fees and expenses and has insurance coverage of $5.0 million for this litigation. Additional positive or negative developments in the lawsuit could affect the assumptions, and therefore, the accrual.

In Margaret Korrow, et al. v. Aaron’s Inc., originally filed in the Superior Court of New Jersey, Middlesex County, Law Division on October 26, 2010, plaintiff filed suit on behalf of herself and others similarly situated alleging that Company is liable in damages to plaintiff and each class member because the Company’s lease agreements issued after March 16, 2006 purportedly violated certain New Jersey state consumer statutes. The Company removed the lawsuit to the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey on December 6, 2010. Discovery is proceeding and no class has yet been certified.

In Crystal and Brian Byrd v. Aaron’s, Inc., Aspen Way Enterprises, Inc., John Does (1-100) Aaron’s Franchisees and Designerware, LLC., filed on May 16, 2011 in the United States District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania, plaintiffs allege that the Company and its franchisees knowingly violated plaintiffs’ and other similarly situated plaintiffs’ privacy in violation of the Electronic Communications Privacy Act and the Computer Fraud Abuse Act through its use of a software program called “PC Rental Agent.” The Company expressly denies that any of its Company-operated stores engaged in the alleged conduct and intends to defend itself vigorously. On February 17, 2012, the Magistrate Judge recommended in her report to the district court that the Company be dismissed from the lawsuit. It is expected that the district court will issue a final ruling based upon this recommendation in the second quarter of 2012. It is possible that the court may permit plaintiffs to file an amended complaint. The Company has received inquiries from government agencies requesting information regarding this lawsuit and another incident involving the compromise of customer information, and inquiring about, among other things, the Company’s retail transactional, information security and privacy policies and practices.

The Company believes it has meritorious defenses to the claims described above, and intends to vigorously defend itself against the claims. However, due to inherent uncertainty in litigation and similar adversarial proceedings, there can be no guarantee that the Company will ultimately be successful in these proceedings, or in others to which it is currently a party. Substantial losses from legal proceedings or the costs of defending them could have a material adverse impact upon the Company’s business, financial position or results of operations.

Accrued litigation expense was $41.7 million and $1.7 million at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Company believes this reserve was adequate at December 31, 2011, and is adequate currently, but future developments in pending legal proceedings can affect the required reserve. We do not currently believe that the reasonably possible aggregate range of loss for our pending litigation will exceed the amount we have currently accrued for litigation expense by any material amount, although this belief is subject to the uncertainties and variables described above. We continually monitor our litigation exposure, and review the adequacy of our legal reserves on a quarterly basis in accordance with applicable accounting rules.

Other Commitments

At December 31, 2011, the Company had non-cancelable commitments primarily related to certain advertising and marketing programs of $38.7 million. Payments under these commitments are scheduled to be $19.5 million in 2012, $17.3 million in 2013, and $1.9 million in 2014.

The Company maintains a 401(k) savings plan for all its full-time employees with at least one year of service and who meet certain eligibility requirements. The plan allows employees to contribute up to 100% of their annual compensation in accordance with federal contribution limits with 50% matching by the Company on the first 4% of compensation. The Company’s expense related to the plan was $891,000 in 2011, $841,000 in 2010, and $844,000 in 2009.

The Company is a party to various claims and legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Management regularly assesses the Company’s insurance deductibles, analyzes litigation information with the Company’s attorneys and evaluates its loss experience. The Company also enters into various contracts in the normal course of business that may subject it to risk of financial loss if counterparties fail to perform their contractual obligations.