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Segments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segments
SEGMENTS
As of September 30, 2018, the Company has three operating and reportable segments: Progressive Leasing, Aaron's Business and DAMI.
Progressive Leasing is a leading virtual lease-to-own company that provides lease-purchase solutions on a variety of products, including furniture and bedding, consumer electronics, appliances and jewelry.
The Aaron's Business offers furniture, consumer electronics, home appliances and accessories to consumers primarily with a month-to-month, lease-to-own agreement with no credit needed through the Company's Aaron's-branded stores in the United States and Canada and e-commerce website. This operating segment also supports franchisees of its Aaron's stores. In addition, the Aaron's Business segment includes the operations of Woodhaven Furniture Industries, which manufactures and supplies the majority of the upholstered furniture and bedding leased and sold in Company-operated and franchised stores.
DAMI offers a variety of second-look financing programs originated through two third-party federally insured banks to customers of participating merchants and, together with Progressive Leasing, allows the Company to provide retail partners with below-prime customers one source for financing and leasing transactions.
Disaggregated Revenue
The following table presents revenue by source and by segment for the three months ended September 30, 2018:
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
(In Thousands)
Progressive Leasing
Aaron's Business
DAMI
Total
Lease Revenues and Fees1
$
504,407

$
376,464

$

$
880,871

Retail Sales2

7,620


7,620

Non-Retail Sales2

44,368


44,368

Franchise Royalties and Fees2

10,153


10,153

Interest and Fees on Loans Receivable3


9,508

9,508

Other

551


551

Total
$
504,407

$
439,156

$
9,508

$
953,071

1 Substantially all lease revenues and fees are within the scope of ASC 840, Leases. The Company had $5.6 million of other revenue within the scope of ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.
2 
Revenue within the scope of ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Of the Franchise Royalties and Fees, $7.4 million is related to franchise royalty income that is recognized as the franchisee collects cash revenue from its customers. The remaining revenue is primarily related to fees collected for pre-opening services, which are being deferred and recognized as revenue over the agreement term, and advertising fees charged to franchisees. Retail sales are recognized as revenue at the point of sale. Non-retail sales are recognized as revenue upon delivery of the merchandise.
3 Revenue within the scope of ASC 310, Credit Card Interest & Fees.
The following table presents revenue by source and by segment for the three months ended September 30, 2017:
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
(In Thousands)
Progressive Leasing
Aaron's Business
DAMI
Total
Lease Revenues and Fees1
$
398,282

$
357,036

$

$
755,318

Retail Sales2

6,274


6,274

Non-Retail Sales2

56,443


56,443

Franchise Royalties and Fees2

11,140


11,140

Interest and Fees on Loans Receivable3


8,936

8,936

Other

772


772

Total
$
398,282

$
431,665

$
8,936

$
838,883

1 Substantially all revenue is within the scope of ASC 840, Leases. The Company had $2.0 million of other revenue within the scope of ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.
2 Revenue within the scope of ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Of the Franchise Royalties and Fees, $10.2 million relates to franchise royalty income that is recognized as the franchisee collects cash revenue from its customers. Retail sales are recognized as revenue at the point of sale. Non-retail sales are recognized as revenue upon delivery of the merchandise.
3 Revenue within the scope of ASC 310, Credit Card Interest & Fees.
The following table presents revenue by source and by segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2018:
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
(In Thousands)
Progressive Leasing
Aaron's Business
DAMI
Total
Lease Revenues and Fees1
$
1,474,590

$
1,122,286

$

$
2,596,876

Retail Sales2

22,728


22,728

Non-Retail Sales2

151,259


151,259

Franchise Royalties and Fees2

35,140


35,140

Interest and Fees on Loans Receivable3


28,258

28,258

Other

1,478


1,478

Total
$
1,474,590

$
1,332,891

$
28,258

$
2,835,739

1 Substantially all lease revenues and fees are within the scope of ASC 840, Leases. The Company had $13.0 million of other revenue within the scope of ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.
2 Revenue within the scope of ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Of the Franchise Royalties and Fees, $26.6 million is related to franchise royalty income that is recognized as the franchisee collects cash revenue from its customers. The remaining revenue is primarily related to fees collected for pre-opening services, which are being deferred and recognized as revenue over the agreement term, and advertising fees charged to franchisees. Retail sales are recognized as revenue at the point of sale. Non-retail sales are recognized as revenue upon delivery of the merchandise.
3 Revenue within the scope of ASC 310, Credit Card Interest & Fees.
The following table presents revenue by source and by segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2017:
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
(In Thousands)
Progressive Leasing
Aaron's Business
DAMI
Total
Lease Revenues and Fees1
$
1,137,896

$
1,079,133

$

$
2,217,029

Retail Sales2

21,158


21,158

Non-Retail Sales2

195,372


195,372

Franchise Royalties and Fees2

38,165


38,165

Interest and Fees on Loans Receivable3


25,669

25,669

Other

1,688


1,688

Total
$
1,137,896

$
1,335,516

$
25,669

$
2,499,081

1 Substantially all revenue is within the scope of ASC 840, Leases. The Company had $2.7 million of other revenue within the scope of ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.
2 Revenue within the scope of ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Of the Franchise Royalties and Fees, $35.4 million relates to franchise royalty income that is recognized as the franchisee collects cash revenue from its customers. Retail sales are recognized as revenue at the point of sale. Non-retail sales are recognized as revenue upon delivery of the merchandise.
3 Revenue within the scope of ASC 310, Credit Card Interest & Fees.
Measurement of Segment Profit or Loss and Segment Assets
The Company evaluates performance and allocates resources based on revenue growth and pre-tax profit or loss from operations. Intersegment sales are completed at internally negotiated amounts. Since the intersegment profit affects inventory valuation, depreciation and cost of goods sold are adjusted when intersegment profit is eliminated in consolidation. The Company determines earnings (loss) before income taxes for all reportable segments in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Interest expense is allocated to the Progressive Leasing and DAMI segments based on a percentage of the outstanding balances of their intercompany borrowings and of the debt incurred when they were acquired. The following is a summary of earnings (loss) before income taxes by segment:
 
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
(In Thousands)
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Earnings (Loss) Before Income Taxes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Progressive Leasing
$
40,839

 
$
27,734

 
$
120,393

 
$
101,732

Aaron's Business1
15,641

 
15,484

 
56,417

 
85,564

DAMI
(3,065
)
 
(3,997
)
 
(6,663
)
 
(8,457
)
Total Earnings Before Income Taxes
$
53,415

 
$
39,221

 
$
170,147

 
$
178,839


1 Earnings before income taxes for the Aaron's Business during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 includes a full impairment of the PerfectHome investment of $20.1 million.
Earnings before income taxes for the Aaron's Business during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 includes restructuring charges of $14.4 million related to store contractual lease obligations, severance costs and impairment charges in connection with the Company's strategic decision to close Company-operated stores, of which $0.8 million was incurred during the three months ended September 30, 2017.
The following is a summary of total assets by segment and shared corporate-related assets.
(In Thousands)
September 30,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
Assets:
 
 
 
Progressive Leasing
$
1,037,017

 
$
1,022,413

Aaron's Business1
1,388,850

 
1,261,234

DAMI
96,297

 
108,306

Other2
176,734

 
300,311

Total Assets
$
2,698,898

 
$
2,692,264

1 Includes inventory (principally raw materials and work-in-process) that has been classified within lease merchandise in the condensed consolidated balance sheets of $17.9 million and $16.3 million as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.
2 Corporate-related assets that benefit multiple segments are reported as other assets.