10-Q 1 l26229ae10vq.htm HORIZON BANCORP 10-Q Horizon Bancorp 10-Q
Table of Contents

 
 
HORIZON BANCORP
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
450 5th Street N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007
Commission file number 0-10792
HORIZON BANCORP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Indiana   35-1562417
     
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (I.R. S. Employer Identification No.)
     
515 Franklin Square, Michigan City, Indiana   46360
     
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (219) 879-0211
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report: N/A
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ           No o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o           Accelerated filer o           Non-accelerated filer þ
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o           No þ
     Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
3,201,982 as of May 14, 2007
 
 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART 1 — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Part II — Other Information
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
SIGNATURES
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
EX-11
EX-31.1
EX-31.2
EX-32


Table of Contents

PART 1 — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
     ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Horizon Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)
                 
    March 31,    
    2007   December 31,
    (Unaudited)   2006
 
Assets
               
Cash and due from banks
  $ 20,857     $ 52,311  
Interest-bearing demand deposits
    1       1  
Federal funds sold
    0       6,500  
       
Cash and cash equivalents
    20,858       58,812  
Interest-bearing deposits
    1,277       898  
Investment securities, available for sale
    234,823       243,078  
Loans held for sale
    16,171       13,103  
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $8,620 and $8,738
    799,688       835,096  
Premises and equipment
    23,513       23,394  
Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    12,136       12,136  
Goodwill
    5,787       5,787  
Other intangible assets
    2,323       2,412  
Interest receivable
    5,759       6,094  
Other assets
    29,551       21,620  
       
 
               
Total assets
  $ 1,151,886     $ 1,222,430  
       
 
               
Liabilities
               
Deposits
               
Non-interest bearing
  $ 87,341     $ 81,949  
Interest bearing
    742,403       832,024  
       
Total deposits
    829,744       913,973  
Short-term borrowings
    62,279       83,842  
Long-term borrowings
    160,940       115,951  
Subordinated debentures
    27,837       40,209  
Interest payable
    1,719       1,771  
Other liabilities
    4,874       4,807  
       
Total liabilities
    1,087,393       1,160,553  
       
 
               
Commitments and contingent liabilities
               
 
               
Stockholders’ Equity
               
Preferred stock, no par value Authorized, 1,000,000 shares No shares issued
               
Common stock, $.2222 stated value Authorized, 22,500,000 shares Issued, 5,001,506 and 4,998,106 shares
    1,112       1,111  
Additional paid-in capital
    25,347       25,229  
Retained earnings
    56,149       54,196  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (963 )     (1,507 )
Less treasury stock, at cost, 1,759,424 shares
    (17,152 )     (17,152 )
       
Total stockholders’ equity
    64,493       61,877  
       
 
               
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,151,886     $ 1,222,430  
     
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

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Horizon Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
                 
    Three Months Ended March 31
    2007   2006
    (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)
 
Interest Income
               
Loans receivable
  $ 14,984     $ 12,773  
Investment securities:
               
Taxable
    2,103       2,167  
Tax exempt
    861       723  
       
Total interest income
    17,948       15,663  
       
 
               
Interest Expense
               
Deposits
    7,294       5,293  
Federal funds purchased and short-term borrowings
    837       398  
Long-term borrowings
    1,415       1,650  
Subordinated debentures
    766       512  
       
Total interest expense
    10,312       7,853  
       
 
               
Net Interest Income
    7,636       7,810  
Provision for loan losses
    225       380  
       
 
               
Net Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses
    7,411       7,430  
       
 
               
Other Income
               
Service charges on deposit accounts
    778       686  
Wire transfer fees
    94       86  
Fiduciary activities
    804       663  
Gain on sale of loans
    550       303  
Increase in cash surrender value of Bank owned life insurance
    232       108  
Loss on sale of securities
    0       (158 )
Other income
    407       343  
       
Total other income
    2,865       2,031  
       
 
               
Other Expenses
               
Salaries and employee benefits
    4,369       4,234  
Net occupancy expenses
    617       618  
Data processing and equipment expenses
    637       640  
Professional fees
    369       241  
Outside services and consultants
    259       283  
Loan expense
    272       225  
Other expenses
    1,333       1,273  
       
Total other expenses
    7,856       7,514  
       
 
               
Income Before Income Tax
    2,420       1,947  
Income tax expense
    576       498  
       
 
               
Net income
  $ 1,844     $ 1,449  
     
 
               
Basic Earnings Per Share
  $ .58     $ .46  
 
               
Diluted Earnings Per Share
  $ .57     $ .45  
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

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Horizon Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
                                                         
                                    Accumulated              
            Additional                     Other              
    Common     Paid-in     Comprehensive     Retained     Comprehensive     Treasury        
    Stock     Capital     Income     Earnings     Loss     Stock     Total  
Balances, December 31, 2006
  $ 1,111     $ 25,229             $ 54,196     $ (1,507 )   $ (17,152 )   $ 61,877  
Net income
                  $ 1,844       1,844                       1,844  
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax, unrealized losses on securities
                    544               544               544  
 
                                                     
 
                                                       
Comprehensive income
                  $ 2,388                                  
 
                                                     
Amortization of unearned compensation
            53                                       53  
Exercise of stock options
    1       28                                       29  
Tax benefit related to stock options
            22                                       22  
Stock option expense
            15                                       15  
Cumulative effect of adoption of Financial Interpretation 48
                            563                       563  
Cash dividends ($.14 per share)
                            (454 )                     (454 )
                   
 
                                                       
Balances, March 31, 2007
  $ 1,112     $ 25,347             $ 56,149     $ (963 )   $ (17,152 )   $ 64,493  
                         
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Horizon Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)
                 
    Three Months Ended
    March 31
    2007   2006
    (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)
 
Operating Activities
               
Net income
  $ 1,844     $ 1,449  
Items not requiring (providing) cash
               
Provision for loan losses
    225       380  
Depreciation and amortization
    599       647  
Share based compensation
    15       11  
Mortgage servicing rights impairment (recovery)
          16  
Deferred income tax
    (373 )     441  
Investment securities amortization, net
    (93 )     64  
Loss on sale of securities available for sale
          158  
Gain on sale of loans
    (550 )     (303 )
Proceeds from sales of loans
    42,157       22,071  
Loans originated for sale
    (44,675 )     (21,698 )
(Gain) loss on sale of fixed assets
    11       (1 )
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance
    (232 )     (108 )
Tax benefit of options exercised
    (22 )     (434 )
Net change in
               
Interest receivable
    335       495  
Interest payable
    (52 )     (348 )
Other assets
    895       (320 )
Other liabilities
    83       (695 )
     
Net cash provided by operating activities
    167       1,825  
       
 
               
Investing Activities
               
Net change in interest-bearing deposits
    (379 )     14,747  
Purchases of securities available for sale
    (6,894 )     (26,026 )
Proceeds from sales, maturities, calls, and principal repayments of securities available for sale
    16,112       50,215  
Net change in loans
    34,998       (3,653 )
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets
          1  
Recoveries on loans previously charged-off
    169       118  
Purchases of premises and equipment
    (586 )     (858 )
Purchase of bank owned life insurance
    (8,000 )      
       
Net cash provided by investing activities
    35,420       34,544  
       
 
               
Financing Activities
               
Net change in
               
Deposits
    (84,229 )     (77,656 )
Short-term borrowings
    (21,563 )     26,730  
Increase (decrease) of long-term borrowings
    44,989       (4,511 )
Redemption of trust preferred securities
    (12,372 )      
Proceeds from issuance of stock
    66       1,072  
Purchase of treasury stock
          (128 )
Tax benefit of options exercised
    22       434  
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
    563          
Dividends paid
    (454 )     (448 )
       
Net cash used in financing activities
    (73,541 )     (54,507 )
       
 
               
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalent
    (37,954 )     (18,138 )
 
               
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period
    58,812       39,250  
       
 
               
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period
  $ 20,858     $ 21,112  
     
 
               
Additional Cash Flows Information
               
Interest paid
  $ 10,364     $ 8,201  
Income taxes paid
    550        
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Horizon Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Note 1 — Accounting Policies
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Horizon Bancorp (Horizon) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Horizon Bank, N.A. (“Bank”). All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. The results of operations for the periods ended March 31, 2007 and March 31, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year of 2007 or 2006. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of Horizon’s management, necessary to fairly present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of Horizon for the periods presented. Those adjustments consist only of normal recurring adjustments.
Certain information and note disclosures normally included in Horizon’s annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Horizon’s Form 10-K annual report for 2006 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The consolidated balance sheet of Horizon as of December 31, 2006 has been derived from the audited balance sheet of Horizon as of that date.
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. In August 2002, substantially all of the participants in Horizon’s Stock Option and Stock Appreciation Rights Plans voluntarily entered into an agreement with Horizon to cap the value of their stock appreciation rights (SARS) at $14.67 per share and cease any future vesting of the SARS. These agreements with option holders make it more advantageous to exercise an option rather than a SAR whenever Horizon’s stock price exceeds $14.67 per share, therefore the option becomes potentially dilutive at $14.67 per share or higher. The number of shares used in the computation of basic earnings per share is 3,194,309 and 3,142,219 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2007 and 2006. The number of shares used in the computation of diluted earnings per share is 3,239,479 and 3,203,206 for the three month period ended March 31, 2007 and 2006. At March 31, 2007 there were 5,000 shares that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive. There were no anti-dilutive shares at March 31, 2006.
Horizon has share-based employee compensation plans, which are described in the notes to the financial statements included in the December 31, 2006 Annual Report to shareholders.
Effective January 1, 2006, Horizon adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment (“SFAS 123(R)”). SFAS 123(R) addresses all forms of share-based payment awards, including shares under employee stock purchase plans, stock options, restricted stock and stock appreciation rights. SFAS 123(R) requires all share-based payments to be recognized as expense, based upon their fair values, in the financial statements over the vesting period of the awards. Horizon has elected the modified prospective application and, as a result, has recorded approximately $15 thousand and $9 thousand in compensation expense relating to vesting of stock options less estimated forfeitures for the three month periods ended March 31, 2007 and March 31, 2006 respectively. Certain disclosures required by SFAS 123(R) have been omitted due to their immaterial nature.

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Horizon Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Note 2 — Investment Securities
                                 
    2007
            Gross   Gross    
    Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair
March 31   Cost   Gains   Losses   Value
 
Available for sale
                               
U. S. Treasury and federal agencies
  $ 46,461     $ 260     $ 131     $ 46,590  
State and municipal
    81,355       849       334       81,870  
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations
    10,899       26       160       10,765  
Federal agency mortgage backed pools
    96,957       63       2,072       94,948  
Corporate Notes
    632       18             650  
     
 
                               
Total investment securities
  $ 236,304     $ 1,216     $ 2,697     $ 234,823  
           
                                 
    2006
            Gross   Gross    
    Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair
December 31   Cost   Gains   Losses   Value
 
Available for sale
                               
U. S. Treasury and federal agencies
  $ 58,595     $ 58     $ 208     $ 58,445  
State and Municipal
    81,363       806       369       81,800  
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations
    11,215       19       224       11,010  
Federal agency mortgage backed pools
    93,591       54       2,471       91,174  
Corporate notes
    632       17             649  
     
 
                               
Total investment securities
  $ 245,396     $ 954     $ 3,272     $ 243,078  
           

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Horizon Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
The amortized cost and fair value of securities available for sale at March 31, 2007, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
                 
    Available for Sale
    Amortized   Fair
    Cost   Value
 
Within one year
  $ 8,085     $ 8,013  
One to five years
    10,694       10,706  
Five to ten years
    29,404       29,521  
After ten years
    80,264       80,870  
       
 
    128,447       129,110  
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations
    10,899       10,765  
Federal agency mortgage backed pools
    96,957       94,948  
       
 
               
 
  $ 236,304     $ 234,823  
       
There were no sales of securities available for sale during the three months ended March 31, 2007. Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale during the three months ended March 31, 2006, were $45,028,000. Gross gains of $690,000 and gross losses of $848,000 were recognized on these sales.
Certain investments in debt securities are reported in the financial statements at an amount less than their historical cost. Total fair value of these investments at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, was $136,337,000 and $150,402,000, respectively, which is approximately 58% and 62% of Horizon’s available-for-sale investment portfolio. Based on evaluation of available evidence, including recent changes in market interest rates, credit rating information and information obtained from regulatory filings, management believes the declines in fair value for these securities are temporary. Should the impairment of any of these securities become other than temporary, the cost basis of the investment will be reduced and the resulting loss recognized in net income in the period the other-than-temporary impairment is identified.

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Horizon Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
The following table shows our investments’ gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006.
                                                 
    Less than 12 Months   12 Months or More   Total
Description of           Unrealized           Unrealized           Unrealized
Securities   Fair Value   Losses   Fair Value   Losses   Fair Value   Losses
 
March 31, 2007
                                               
U. S. Treasury and federal agencies
              $ 13,446     $ (131 )   $ 13,446     $ (131 )
State and municipal
  $ 18,593     $ (96 )     11,748       (239 )     30,341       (335 )
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations
                8,950       (160 )     8,950       (160 )
Federal agency mortgage backed pools
    3,472       (79 )     80,128       (1,992 )     83,600       (2,071 )
               
 
                                               
Total temporarily impaired securities
  $ 22,065     $ (175 )   $ 114,272     $ (2,522 )   $ 136,337     $ (2,697 )
               
                                                 
    Less than 12 Months   12 Months or More   Total
Description of           Unrealized       Unrealized           Unrealized
Securities   Fair Value   Losses   Fair Value   Losses   Fair Value   Losses
 
December 31, 2006
                                               
U. S. Treasury and Federal agencies
  $ 10,804     $ 30     $ 10,899     $ 178     $ 21,703     $ 208  
State and municipal
    22,354       121       10,615       248       32,969       369  
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations
                9,203       224       9,203       224  
Federal agency mortgage-backed pools
    1,742       10       84,785       2,461       86,527       2,471  
               
 
                                               
Total temporarily impaired securities
  $ 34,900     $ 161     $ 115,502     $ 3,111     $ 150,402     $ 3,272  
               

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Horizon Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Note 3 — Loans
                 
    March 31,
2007
  December 31,
2006
 
Commercial loans
  $ 276,732     $ 271,457  
Mortgage warehouse loans
    79,504       112,267  
Real estate loans
    219,305       222,235  
Installment loans
    232,767       237,875  
       
 
    808,308       843,834  
Allowance for loan losses
    (8,620 )     (8,738 )
       
 
               
Total loans
  $ 799,688     $ 835,096  
       
Note 4 — Allowance for Loan Losses
                 
    March 31,   March 31,
    2007   2006
 
Allowance for loan losses
               
Balances, beginning of period
  $ 8,738     $ 8,368  
Provision for losses
    225       380  
Recoveries on loans
    169       118  
Loans charged off
    (512 )     (195 )
       
Balances, end of period
  $ 8,620   $ 8,671
       
Note 5 — Nonperforming Assets
                 
    March 31,   December 31,
    2007   2006
 
Nonperforming loans
  $ 3,106     $ 2,625  
Other real estate owned
    90       75  
       
 
               
Total nonperforming assets
  $ 3,196     $ 2,700  
       
Note 6 — Change in Accounting Principle
    Horizon files income tax returns in the U.S. Federal, Indiana, and Michigan jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. Federal, state and local examinations by tax authorities for years before 2004.

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Horizon Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
    The Company adopted the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, on January 1, 2007. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, no material liabilities for uncertain tax positions have been recorded, however, the Company reduced its liabilities for certain tax positions by $563,000. This reduction was recorded as a cumulative effect adjustment to equity. The following financial statement line items for 2007 were affected by the change in accounting principle.
2007
                         
            As    
            Reported    
    As Computed   Under   Effect of
    Pre-FIN 48   FIN 48   Change
         
Balance Sheet
                       
Other assets
  $ 28,988     $ 29,551     $ (563 )
Retained earnings
  $ 55,586     $ 56,149     $ (563 )
Note 7 – Future Accounting Pronouncements
    On September 6, 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS 157 clarifies the fair value measurement objective, its application in GAAP and establishes a framework that builds on current practice and requirements. The framework simplifies and, where appropriate, codifies the similar guidance in existing pronouncements and applies broadly to financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. The Statement clarifies the definition of fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, known as an exit-price definition of fair value. It also provides further guidance on the valuation techniques to be used in estimating fair value. Current disclosures about the use of fair value to measure assets and liabilities are expanded in this Statement. The disclosures focus on the methods used for fair value measurements and apply whether the assets and liabilities are measured at fair value in all periods, such as trading securities, or in only some periods, such as impaired assets. The Statement is effective for all financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15th, 2007 as well as for interim periods within such fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this Statement on its financial statements.

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Horizon Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. SFAS 159 allows companies to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. The changes in fair value are recognized in earnings and the assets and liabilities measured under this methodology are required to be displayed separately in the balance sheet. The main intent of the Statement is to mitigate the difficulty in determining reported earnings caused by a “mixed-attribute model” (or reporting some assets at fair value and others using a different valuation attribute such as amortized cost). The project is separated into two phases. This first phase addresses the creation of a fair value option for financial assets and liabilities. A second phase will address creating a fair value option for selected non-financial items. SFAS 159 is effective for all financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15th, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this Statement on its financial statements.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Horizon Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
Forward–Looking Statements
This report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, with respect to Horizon Bancorp (“Horizon” or “Company”) and Horizon Bank, N.A. (Bank). Horizon intends such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Reform Act of 1995, and is including this statement for the purposes of these safe harbor provisions. Forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and describe future plans, strategies and expectations of Horizon, are generally identifiable by use of the words “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project” or similar expressions. Horizon’s ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors which could have a material adverse effect on Horizon’s future activities and operating results include, but are not limited to:
    credit risk: the risk that loan customers or other parties will be unable to perform their contractual obligations;
 
    market risk: the risk that changes in market rates and prices will adversely affect our financial condition or results of operation;
 
    liquidity risk: the risk that Horizon or the Bank will have insufficient cash or access to cash to meet its operating needs; and
 
    operational risk: the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems, or external events.
These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements.
Introduction
The purpose of this discussion is to focus on Horizon’s financial condition, changes in financial condition and the results of operations in order to provide a better understanding of the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes.
Overview
Net income increased from the first quarter of 2006, but declined from the fourth quarter of 2006. With continued decline in net interest margin, the emphasis was placed on non-interest income. All areas of non-interest income increased over the same quarter of the prior year. Non-interest income increased 41% from the first quarter of 2006 and was level with the fourth quarter of 2006. Non-interest expense was held to normal inflationary increases; 4.5% from the first quarter of 2006 and 2.5% from the prior quarter. Net interest margin continued to decline as the cost of funds continues to outpace the yield on earning assets. An increase of average earning assets of $88 million or 8.8% from the same quarter of the prior year helped offset the margin decline.

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Horizon Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
Critical Accounting Policies
The notes to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 on Form 10-K contain a summary of the Company’s significant accounting policies and are presented on pages 44-50 of Form 10-K for 2006. Certain of these policies are important to the portrayal of the Company’s financial condition, since they require management to make difficult, complex or subjective judgments, some of which may relate to matters that are inherently uncertain. Management has identified the allowance for loan losses as a critical accounting policy.
An allowance for loan losses is maintained to absorb loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The determination of the allowance for loan losses is a critical accounting policy that involves management’s ongoing quarterly assessments of the probable estimated losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Horizon’s methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance consists of several key elements, which include the formula allowance, specific allowances for identified problem loans, and the unallocated allowance.
The formula allowance is calculated by applying loss factors to outstanding loans and certain unused commitments. Loss factors are based on historical loss experience and may be adjusted for significant factors that, in management’s judgment, affect the collectibility of the portfolio as of the evaluation date.
Specific allowances are established in cases where management has identified significant conditions or circumstances related to a credit that management believes indicate the probability that a loss has been incurred in excess of the amount determined by the application of the formula allowance. The unallocated allowance is based upon management’s evaluation of various conditions, the effects of which are not directly measured in the determination of the formula and specific allowances. The evaluation of the inherent loss with respect to these conditions is subject to a higher degree of uncertainty because they are not identified with specific credits. The conditions evaluated in connection with the unallocated allowance may include factors such as local, regional, and national economic conditions and forecasts, adequacy of loan policies and internal controls, the experience of the lending staff, concentrations of credit, and changes in the composition of the portfolio.
Horizon considers the allowance for loan losses of $8.62 million adequate to cover losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of March 31, 2007. However, no assurance can be given that Horizon will not, in any particular period, sustain loan losses that are significant in relation to the amount reserved, or that subsequent evaluations of the loan portfolio, in light of factors then prevailing, including economic conditions and management’s ongoing quarterly assessments of the portfolio, will not require increases in the allowance for loan losses.
Horizon periodically assesses the impairment of its goodwill and the recoverability of its core deposit intangible. Impairment is the condition that exists when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. If actual external conditions and future operating results differ from Horizon’s judgements, impairment and/or increased amortization charges may be necessary to reduce the carrying value of these assets to the appropriate value.

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Horizon Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
Financial Condition
Liquidity
The Bank maintains a stable base of core deposits provided by long standing relationships with consumers and local businesses. These deposits are the principal source of liquidity for Horizon. Other sources of liquidity for Horizon include earnings, loan repayment, investment security sales and maturities, sale of real estate loans and borrowing relationships with correspondent banks, including the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB). During the three months ended March 31, 2007, cash and cash equivalents decreased by approximately $38.0 million. At March 31, 2007, in addition to liquidity provided from the normal operating, funding, and investing activities of Horizon, the Bank has available approximately $163 million in unused credit lines with various money center banks including the FHLB.
There have been no other material changes in the liquidity of Horizon from December 31, 2006 to March 31, 2007.
Capital Resources
As a condition of approval for the Alliance acquisition, the OCC required Horizon Bank to maintain regulatory capital ratios at 100 basis points above the “well capitalized” minimums. The capital resources of Horizon and the Bank exceed the OCC required levels at March 31, 2007. Stockholders’ equity totaled $64.493 million as of March 31, 2007 compared to $61.877 million as of December 31, 2006. The increase in stockholders’ equity during the three months ended March 31, 2007 is primarily the result of capital raised through the exercise of stock options, net income, net of dividends declared and an increase in the market value of available for sale securities. Also affecting total equity was a reduction of Horizon’s accrued tax liability for an uncertain tax position related to Horizon’s investment subsidiary incorporated in Nevada. Horizon reduced its liability by $563 thousand under Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation 48 with a credit taken directly to retained earnings as a cumulative effect adjustment for a change in accounting principle. At March 31, 2007, the ratio of stockholders’ equity to assets was 5.60% compared to 5.06% at December 31, 2006.
During the course of a periodic examination by the Bank’s regulators that commenced in February 2003, the examination personnel raised the issue of whether the Bank’s mortgage warehouse loans should be treated as other loans rather than home mortgages for call report purposes. If these loans are treated as other loans for regulatory reporting purposes, it would change the calculations for risk-based capital and reduce the Bank’s risk-based capital ratios. Management believes that it has properly characterized the loans in its mortgage warehouse loan portfolio for risk-based capital purposes, but there is no assurance that the regulators will concur with that determination. Should the call report classification of the loans be changed, Horizon and the Bank would still be categorized as well capitalized at March 31, 2007.
There have been no other material changes in Horizon’s capital resources from December 31, 2006 to March 31, 2007.

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Horizon Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
Material Changes in Financial Condition – March 31, 2007 compared to December 31, 2006
During the first three months of 2007, investment securities decreased approximately $8.3 million and loans outstanding decreased approximately $35.4 million. Short term securities matured and the proceeds were used to fund the redemption of $12 million of trust preferred securities. The decline in loans came almost entirely in the mortgage warehouse area due to a general slow down in residential mortgage activity. There were minor fluctuations in the other lending categories.
Included in the mortgage warehouse totals are approximately $36 million of mortgage loans, which are classified as Alt “A” or subprime. These loans represent approximately 4.4% of Horizon’s total loan portfolio. These loans are purchased from independent mortgage brokers, and held, normally for approximately two weeks, when they are sold to the final end investor. The majority of these loans have a firm end investor take out commitment in place when purchased by Horizon. All of these loans are current and secured by one to four family residential real estate.
Other assets increased due to the purchase of an additional $8 million of Bank Owned Life Insurance.
Deposits declined, as a large deposit made by a local municipality at year-end 2006 was withdrawn in their normal course of business in early January 2007. Total average deposits for the first quarter of 2007 declined $15 million or 1.6% from the fourth quarter of 2006.
Long-term borrowings increased to reduce the company’s exposure to fluctuations in short-term interest rates and to cover the loss of deposits since year-end. In addition, as previously announced in an 8-K filing with the SEC on March 27, 2007, Horizon redeemed $12 million of its trust-preferred securities on March 26, 2007. This redemption was funded with the proceeds from the issuance of $12 million in new floating rate trust preferred securities issued on December 15, 2006. Horizon estimates that the combined effect of the redemption and new issuance of these trust preferred securities will reduce interest expense by approximately $180 thousand in 2007 and by $234 thousand annually through 2011.
There have been no other material changes in the financial condition of Horizon from December 31, 2006 to March 31, 2007.
Results of Operations
Material Changes in Results of Operations – Three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2006
During the three months ended March 31, 2007, net income totaled $1.844 million or $.57 per diluted share compared to $1.449 million or $.45 per diluted share for the same period in 2006.

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Horizon Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
Net interest income for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 was $7.636 million, a decrease of $174 thousand from the first quarter of 2006. The net interest margin declined 34 basis points from the first quarter of 2006 to 2.85%. Being liability sensitive, Horizon’s cost of funds increased faster than the yield on earning assets. Although the Federal Reserve Board has not increased short term interest rates since June of 2006, the overall cost of certificates of deposit (CDs), Horizon’s largest single source of funds, continues to increase as CDs renew at higher rates. The overall cost of consumer CDs has increased 68 basis points while the cost of negotiated CDs (normally those with balances in excess of $100 thousand and short maturities) have increased 88 basis points from the first quarter of 2006. Growth in earning assets of $88 million or 8.8% offset much of the decrease caused by the interest margin decline. Contributing to net interest income in the first quarter of 2006 was approximately $205 thousand of income from commercial loans that were acquired at a discount in the Alliance acquisition and were paid in full during that quarter. Without this income, the net interest margin for the first quarter of 2006 would have been 3.11% instead of 3.19%. There was no similar income during the first quarter of 2007.
The provision for loan losses decreased to $225 thousand for the first quarter of 2007 from $380 thousand for the first quarter of the prior year. Favorable loan loss experience and overall credit quality support the current quarterly provision. Non-performing loans at March 31, 2007 were 0.38% of total loans compared to 0.23% at March 31, 2006. This increase is due primarily to one residential developer and their related loans, which are all, secured by first mortgages on one to four family residential real estate. While showing an increase, this level is still below industry averages. Management feels the total allowance of $8.620 million or 1.07% of total loans is adequate to absorb losses contained in the loan portfolio.
Non-interest income increased $834 thousand or 41% from the first quarter of 2006. Increases occurred in all categories of non-interest income. The main contributing factors included: (a) NSF fees increased due to changes made to the overdraft protection program and an increase in the per item fee, (b) Fiduciary activity fees increased due to an increase in assets under administration and increased ESOP administration fees, (c) Gain on sale of loans increased as Horizon sold a higher percent of its mortgage loan production. During the first quarter of 2007 Horizon sold approximately $28 million of current mortgage production while in the first quarter of 2006 a total of $17 million was sold. (d) No gains or losses on the sale of securities were recorded during the first quarter of 2007 while a loss of $158 thousand was taken during the first quarter of 2006.
Non-interest expense increased $342 thousand or 4.5% from the first quarter of 2006. The increase in compensation relates to normal salary increases and the addition of a new product line known as wholesale mortgage lending and its related staff additions. The increase in professional fees relates to legal expense involved with the issuance of additional Bank Owned Life Insurance.
There have been no other material changes in the results of operations of Horizon for the three months ending March 31, 2007 compared to 2006.

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Horizon currently does not engage in any derivative or hedging activity. Refer to Horizon’s 2006 Form 10-K for analysis of its interest rate sensitivity. Horizon believes there have been no significant changes in its interest rate sensitivity since it was reported in its 2006 Form 10-K.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation Of Disclosure Controls And Procedures
Based on an evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2007, Horizon’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of Horizon’s disclosure controls (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)). Based on such evaluation, such officers have concluded that, as of the evaluation date, Horizon’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by Horizon in the reports it files under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms and are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in those reports is accumulated and communicated to management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.
Changes In Internal Controls
Horizon’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, also have concluded that during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2007, there have been no changes in Horizon’s internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Horizon’s internal control over financial reporting.

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Horizon Bancorp And Subsidiaries
Part II — Other Information
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
     Not Applicable
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
     No material changes from the factors included in the December 31, 2006 Form 10-K
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
     Not Applicable
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
     Not Applicable
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
     Not Applicable
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
     Not Applicable

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
     (a) Exhibits
     
Exhibit 11
  Statement Regarding Computation of Per Share Earnings
 
   
Exhibit 31.1
  Certification of Craig M. Dwight
 
   
Exhibit 31.2
  Certification of James H. Foglesong
 
   
Exhibit 32
  Certification of Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
HORIZON BANCORP
                 
May 14, 2007        /s/ Craig M. Dwight    
             
Date:
      BY:   Craig M. Dwight    
 
          President and Chief Executive Officer    
 
               
May 14, 2007        /s/ James H. Foglesong    
             
Date:
      BY:   James H. Foglesong    
 
          Chief Financial Officer    

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
The following documents are included as Exhibits to this Report.
Exhibit
     
11
  Statement Regarding Computation of Per Share Earnings
 
   
31.1
  Certification of Craig M. Dwight
 
   
31.2
  Certification of James H. Foglesong
 
   
32
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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