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Fair Value Measurements
12 Months Ended
May 29, 2011
Fair Value Measurements  
Fair Value Measurements

Note 2. Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining fair value, we consider the principal or most advantageous market in which the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability would occur and the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. We measure fair value to record our available-for-sale securities, derivative financial instruments and the deferred compensation plan assets. The measurement of fair value for our long-term debt is used to provide disclosure under Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 825, "Financial Instruments." We do not measure fair value to record the carrying value of our long-term debt, except for the debt associated with our interest rate swap that was subject to hedge accounting (See Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). Our non-financial assets subject to fair value measurements include goodwill and amortizable intangible assets, which are measured and recorded at fair value in the period they are acquired or determined to be impaired, and property, plant and equipment, which is measured and recorded at fair value in the period it is determined to be impaired or classified as held for sale.

               The FASB guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

Level 1.  Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that an entity has the ability to access.

               Level 1 assets include our investments in institutional money-market funds that are classified as cash equivalents and the investment funds of the deferred compensation plan assets where the respective financial instruments are traded in an active market with sufficient volume and frequency of activity.

Level 2.  Valuations based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

               Level 2 assets and liabilities include our investments in commercial paper that are classified as cash equivalents and our senior notes that represent long-term debt instruments that are less actively traded in the market, but where quoted market prices exist for similar instruments that are actively traded, and derivative financial instruments which are based on observable inputs or can be corroborated by observable data for substantially the full term of the derivative financial instrument.

Level 3.  Valuations based on inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

               Level 3 assets include goodwill, amortizable intangible assets, and property, plant and equipment where we determine fair value based on unobservable inputs using the best information available in the circumstances and take into consideration assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset.

               Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis include the following:

(In Millions)
  Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Instruments
(Level 1)

  Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

  Total
 
 
     

Balances at May 29, 2011:

                   

Cash and cash equivalents:

                   
 

Institutional money-market funds

  $ 231.1   $ -   $ 231.1  
 

Commercial paper

    -     369.9     369.9  
       

 

    231.1     369.9     601.0  

Other assets:

                   
 

Investment funds – Deferred compensation plan assets:

                   
   

Institutional money-market funds

    7.3     -     7.3  
   

Mutual funds

    33.5     -     33.5  
   

Marketable equity securities

    1.0     -     1.0  
       

 

    41.8     -     41.8  
       

Total assets measured at fair value

  $ 272.9   $ 369.9   $ 642.8  
       
 

Accrued liabilities:

                   
   

Derivative liabilities – Forward contracts

  $ -   $ 0.1   $ 0.1  
       

Total liabilities measured at fair value

  $ -   $ 0.1   $ 0.1  
       

Balances at May 30, 2010:

                   

Cash and cash equivalents:

                   
 

Institutional money-market funds

  $ 216.6   $ -   $ 216.6  
 

Commercial paper

    -     79.9     79.9  
       

 

    216.6     79.9     296.5  

Other current assets:

                   
 

Derivative assets – Forward contracts

    -     0.6     0.6  

Other assets:

                   
 

Investment funds – Deferred compensation plan assets:

                   
   

Institutional money-market funds

    6.9     -     6.9  
   

Mutual funds

    32.6     -     32.6  
   

Marketable equity securities

    0.8     -     0.8  
       

 

    40.3     -     40.3  
 

Derivative assets – Interest rate swap

    -     1.6     1.6  
       

Total assets measured at fair value

  $ 256.9   $ 82.1   $ 339.0  
       

               There were no transfers between level 1 and level 2 financial assets and liabilities in fiscal 2011 and 2010.

               The institutional money-market funds and the various investment funds within our deferred compensation plan assets are traded in an active market and the net asset value of each fund on the last day of the quarter is used to determine its fair value. We determine fair value of our commercial paper by obtaining non-binding market prices from our broker on the last day of each quarter. We then corroborate these market prices by comparison to quoted market prices for similar instruments. The fair value of foreign currency forward contracts represents the present value difference between the stated forward contract rate and the current market forward rate at settlement. The fair value of foreign currency option contracts represents the probable weighted net amount we would expect to receive at maturity. The fair value of the interest rate swap was determined using a valuation model that includes significant observable inputs, such as interest rate yield curves and discount rates commensurate with the six-month LIBOR interest rates, as well as the creditworthiness of the counterparties and our own nonperformance risk.

               Non-financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis include the following:

(In Millions)
  Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

 
 
     

Balance at May 29, 2011:

       

Other assets:

       
 

Property, plant and equipment held for sale

  $ 17.6  
       

               In fiscal 2011, a portion of our assets held for sale was written down to its fair value of $17.6 million less cost to sell of $0.7 million. As a result we recorded an impairment charge of $6.0 million, which is further discussed in Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The fair value of those assets held for sale is based on market prices of similar assets using a market approach that includes observable inputs.

               The fair value of our long-term debt (including the current portion) at May 29, 2011 was $1,141.3 million and at May 30, 2010 was $1,339.2 million. The fair value measurements for our long-term debt instruments take into consideration credit rating changes, equity price movements, interest rate changes and other economic variables.