0001193125-12-181672.txt : 20120425 0001193125-12-181672.hdr.sgml : 20120425 20120425144357 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-12-181672 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 485BPOS PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 FILED AS OF DATE: 20120425 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20120425 EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20120501 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MML BAY STATE VARIABLE LIFE SEPARATE ACCOUNT I CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000705189 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CT FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 485BPOS SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 033-19605 FILM NUMBER: 12779244 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1295 STATE ST CITY: SPRINGFIELD STATE: MA ZIP: 01111 BUSINESS PHONE: 4137888411 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1295 STATE STREET CITY: SPRINGFIELD STATE: MA ZIP: 01111 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MML BAY STATE VARIABLE LIFE SEPARATE ACCOUNT I CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000705189 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CT FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 485BPOS SEC ACT: 1940 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-03542 FILM NUMBER: 12779245 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1295 STATE ST CITY: SPRINGFIELD STATE: MA ZIP: 01111 BUSINESS PHONE: 4137888411 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1295 STATE STREET CITY: SPRINGFIELD STATE: MA ZIP: 01111 0000705189 S000010878 MML BAY STATE VARIABLE LIFE SEPARATE ACCOUNT I C000030141 Variable Life Plus 485BPOS 1 d278080d485bpos.htm POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 29 TO VL PLUS/BS (MMBSVLSAI) Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 to VL Plus/BS (MMBSVLSAI)
Table of Contents

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 25, 2012.

File No. 033-19605

File No. 811-03542

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-6

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

 

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

  
  ¨  Pre-Effective Amendment No.        
  x  Post-Effective Amendment No. 29   

and/or

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

Amendment No. 22

 

 

MML Bay State Variable Life Separate Account I

(Exact Name of Registrant)

MML Bay State Life Insurance Company

(Name of Depositor)

 

 

100 Bright Meadow Boulevard

Enfield, CT 06082-1981

(Address of Depositor’s Principal Executive Offices)

(413) 788-8411

John E. Deitelbaum

Senior Vice President and Deputy General Counsel

Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company

1295 State Street

Springfield, Massachusetts 01111

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

 

 

Approximate date of proposed public offering:                    Continuous

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)

 

  ¨ immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485.

 

  x on May 1, 2012, pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485.

 

  ¨ 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485.

 

  ¨ on                      pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485.

If appropriate, check the following box:

 

  ¨ this post effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post effective amendment.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

Variable Life Plus (VLP), a Flexible Premium Variable Whole Life Insurance Policy*

Issued by MML Bay State Life Insurance Company

 

MML Bay State Variable Life Separate Account I

 

This prospectus describes an individual, flexible premium, variable, whole life insurance policy (the policy) issued by MML Bay State Life Insurance Company. While this policy is in force, it provides lifetime insurance protection on the insured.

 

The owner (you or your) has a number of investment choices in this policy. They include a guaranteed principal account (the GPA) and the funds offered through our separate account, MML Bay State Variable Life Separate Account I (the Separate Account). These funds are listed on the following page.

 

You bear the investment risk of any premium allocated to these investment funds. The death benefit may vary and the cash surrender value will vary, depending on the investment performance of the funds.

 

This prospectus is not an offer to sell the policy in any jurisdiction where it is illegal to offer the policy or to anyone to whom it is illegal to offer the policy. MML Bay State no longer offers this policy for sale. Owners may, however, continue to make premium payments under existing policies.

 

The prospectus and Statement of Additional Information (SAI) describe all material terms and features of the policy. Certain non-material provisions of your policy may be different than the general description in the prospectus and the SAI, and certain riders may not be available because of legal requirements in your state. See your policy for specific variations since any such state variation will be included in your policy or in riders or endorsements attached to your policy.

 

The policy provides life insurance protection. It is not a way to invest in mutual funds. Replacing an existing life insurance policy with this policy or financing the purchase of the policy through a loan or through withdrawals from another policy may not be to your advantage. Before purchasing, you should consider the policy in conjunction with other insurance you own.

 

The policy:

 

  Ÿ  

is not a bank or credit union deposit or obligation.

  Ÿ  

is not FDIC or NCUA insured.

  Ÿ  

is not insured by any federal government agency.

  Ÿ  

is not guaranteed by any bank or credit union.

  Ÿ  

may go down in value.

  Ÿ  

provides guarantees that are subject to our financial strength and claims-paying ability.

 

To learn more about the policy, you can obtain a copy of the Statement of Additional Information (SAI), dated May 1, 2012. The SAI is legally incorporated into this prospectus by reference and is legally part of this document. We file the SAI with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The SEC maintains a Web site (www.sec.gov) that contains the SAI, material incorporated by reference and other information regarding companies that file electronically with the SEC. For a free copy of the SAI, or for general inquiries, contact our “Administrative Office” at the address and phone number below:

 

MassMutual Customer Service Center

PO Box 1865

Springfield, MA 01102-1865

1-800-272-2216

(FAX) 1-866-329-4527

www.massmutual.com

 

You may request a free personalized illustration of death benefits, surrender values, and cash values from your registered representative or by calling the MassMutual Customer Service Center.

 

The SEC has not approved or disapproved this policy or determined that this prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation that it has is a criminal offense.

 

Please read this prospectus carefully before investing. You should keep it for future reference.

 

EFFECTIVE:  May 1, 2012

 

* Title may vary in some jurisdictions.

 

 

 

 

1


Table of Contents

MML Bay State Variable Life Separate Account I

 

The Separate Account invests in the following funds. You may allocate premium to any of the divisions in the Separate Account and the Separate Account will purchase equivalent shares in the corresponding funds listed below. You may also allocate premium to the guaranteed principal account.

 

We will deliver to you copies of the current fund prospectuses and/or summary prospectuses, which contain detailed information about the funds and their investment objectives, strategies, policies, risks and expenses. You may also visit our website (massmutual.com) to access this prospectus, as well as the current fund prospectuses and summary prospectuses, or contact the MassMutual Customer Service Center to request copies.

 

MML Series Investment Fund

MML Equity Index Fund (Class II)

 

MML Series Investment Fund II

MML Blend Fund (Initial Class)

MML Equity Fund (Initial Class)

MML Managed Bond Fund (Initial Class)

MML Money Market Fund (Initial Class)

 

Oppenheimer Variable Account Funds

Oppenheimer Global Securities Fund/VA (Non-Service)

 

T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc.

T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio

 

 

 

 

2


Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Index of Special Terms      4   
Summary of Benefits and Risks      5   
Fee Tables   

Transaction Fees

     7   

Periodic Charges Other than Fund Operating Expenses

     8   

Annual Fund Operating Expenses

     9   
The Company      9   
General Overview      10   
Owner, Insured, Beneficiary      10   
Purchasing a Policy   

Purchasing a Policy

     11   

Your Right to Return the Policy

     12   

Replacements

     12   
Premiums   

First Premium

     13   

Planned Premiums

     13   

Subsequent Premium Payments

     13   

Premium Payment Plan

     14   

Premium Flexibility

     14   

Premium Limitations

     14   

How and When Your Premium is Allocated

     15   

Cashflow Diagram

     16   
Investment Choices   

The Separate Account

     17   

Underlying Funds

     18   

The Guaranteed Principal Account

     19   
Policy Value   

How the Value of Your Policy is Calculated

     20   

Policy Termination and Reinstatement

     21   
Policy Transactions   

Transfers

     22   

Limits on Frequent Trading and Market Timing Activity

     23   

Withdrawals

     24   

Surrenders

     25   

Loans

     26   
Death Benefit   

Minimum Face Amount

     28   

Right to Change the Selected Face Amount

     29   

When We Pay Death Benefit Proceeds

     30   

Payment Options

     30   

Suicide

     31   

Error of Age or Gender

     31   
Other Benefits Available Under the Policy      31   
Charges and Deductions   

Transaction Charges

     32   

Periodic Charges

     34   

Monthly Charges Against the Account Value

     34   

Daily Charges Against the Separate Account

     36   

Fund Expenses

     36   

Special Circumstances

     36   
Federal Income Tax Considerations   

Policy Proceeds and Loans

     37   

Investor Control and Diversification

     38   

Modified Endowment Contracts

     38   

Other Tax Considerations

     39   

Qualified Plans

     40   

Employer-owned Policies

     40   

Business Uses of Policy

     40   

Generation Skipping Transfer Tax

     41   

Life Insurance Purchases by Residents of Puerto Rico

     41   

Payments to Nonresident Aliens

     41   

Sales to Third Parties

     41   

Medicare Hospital Insurance Tax

     41   
Other Information   

Other Policy Rights and Limitations

     42   

Reservation of Company Rights to Change the Policy or Separate Account

     43   

Distribution

     43   

Legal Proceedings

     44   

Our Ability to Make Payments Under the Policy

     44   

Financial Statements

     45   
Appendix A   

Hypothetical Examples of the Impact of Withdrawals on the Selected Face Amount

     45   
Appendix B   

Hypothetical Examples of the Impact of the Minimum Face Amount

     46   

Hypothetical Example of the Impact of the Account Value and Premiums on the Policy Death Benefit

     47   
Back Cover Page   
 

 

 

 

 

3


Table of Contents

Index of Special Terms

 

We have tried to make this prospectus as readable and understandable for you as possible. By the very nature of the policy, however, certain technical words or terms are unavoidable. We have identified the following as some of these words or terms. The page that is indicated here is where we believe you will find the best explanation for the word or term.

 

     Page  

account value

     20   

Administrative Office

     1   

attained age

     28   

cash surrender value

     26   

division

     5, 17   

free look

     5, 12   

general investment account

     17   

good order

     10   

grace period

     21   

in force

     5   

initial selected face amount

     11   

insurance risk

     9   

issue date

     15   

modified endowment contract (MEC)

     6, 38   

monthly calculation date

     34   

net investment experience

     20   

net premium

     15   

planned premium

     13   

policy date

     15   

policy debt

     21   

policy debt limit

     27   

register date

     15   

selected face amount

     11   

valuation date

     10   

7-pay test

     39   

 

 

 

 

4


Table of Contents

Summary of Benefits and Risks

 

The following is a summary of the principal benefits and risks of the policy. It is only a summary. Additional information on the policy’s benefits and risks can be found in the later sections of this prospectus.

 

Benefits of the Policy

 

DEATH BENEFIT    The primary benefit of your policy is life insurance coverage. While the policy is “in force”, which means the policy has not terminated, the current selected face amount typically will be paid as a death benefit to the beneficiary when the insured dies.
RIGHT TO RETURN THE POLICY    You had a limited period of time after the policy was delivered during which you could cancel the policy and receive a refund (free look). You also have a limited period of time after any selected face amount increase during which you can cancel the increase and receive a refund of premium paid on or after the date of application for that increase.
VARIABLE INVESTMENT CHOICES    The policy offers a choice of seven investment divisions within its Separate Account. Each “division” invests in shares of a designated investment fund.
GUARANTEED PRINCIPAL ACCOUNT    In addition to the above mentioned variable investment choices, you may also invest in the guaranteed principal account (GPA). Amounts allocated to the GPA are guaranteed and earn interest daily. Certain restrictions apply to transfers to and from the GPA.
FLEXIBILITY   

The policy is designed to be flexible to help meet your specific life insurance needs. Within limitations, you can:

Ÿ   choose the timing, amount and frequency of premium payments;

Ÿ   increase or decrease the policy’s selected face amount (higher selected face amount can result in higher charges);

Ÿ   change the beneficiary;

Ÿ   change your investment selections.

TRANSFERS    Generally, you may transfer funds among the investment divisions and the guaranteed principal account. Limitations on transfers are described in the “Risks of the Policy” table and Policy Transactions sections of the prospectus.
SURRENDERS AND WITHDRAWALS    You may surrender your policy and we will pay you its cash surrender value (account value less any surrender charges and policy debt). You may also withdraw a part of the account value. A withdrawal reduces the policy values, may reduce the face amount of the policy, and may increase the risk that the policy will terminate. Surrenders and withdrawals may have adverse tax consequences.
LOANS    You may take a loan on the policy. The policy secures the loan. Taking a loan may have adverse tax consequences and may increase the risk that your policy may terminate.
ASSIGNABILITY    You may generally assign the policy as collateral for a loan or other obligation.
TAX BENEFITS    You are not generally taxed on the policy’s earnings until you withdraw account value from your policy. This is known as tax deferral.
ADDITIONAL BENEFITS    There are additional benefits you may add to your policy by way of riders. The riders available with this policy are listed in the “Other Benefits Available Under the Policy” section. If you elect a rider, an additional charge will apply.

 

 

 

 

5


Table of Contents

Risks of the Policy

 

INVESTMENT RISKS    The value of your policy will fluctuate with the performance of the variable investment divisions you select. Your variable investment divisions may decline in value or they may not perform to your expectations. You bear the investment risk of any account value invested in the variable investment divisions. It is possible you could lose your entire investment.
SUITABILITY    Variable life insurance is designed to help meet long-term financial goals. It is not suitable as a vehicle for short-term savings. You should not purchase the policy if you will need the premium payment in a short period of time. Short-term investment strategies may be restricted by the Company.
EARLY SURRENDER    If you surrender your policy, you will be subject to surrender charges during the first 15 policy years and during the first 15 years after an increase in the policy’s selected face amount. Surrender charges are also known as “deferred sales loads”. The surrender charge will reduce the proceeds payable to you. In some situations, it is possible that there will be little or no value in the policy after the surrender charges are deducted. An early surrender can also result in adverse tax consequences.
WITHDRAWALS    A withdrawal will reduce your policy’s account value by the amount withdrawn, including the withdrawal fee. If the policy’s account value is reduced to a point where it cannot meet a monthly deduction your policy may terminate. A withdrawal may also reduce your policy’s face amount and may have adverse tax consequences.
TERMINATION    Your policy could terminate if the account value of the policy becomes too low to support the policy’s monthly charges or if total policy debt exceeds the account value. Factors that may cause your policy to terminate include: insufficient premium payments, poor investment performance, withdrawals, and unpaid loans or loan interest. Before the policy terminates, however, you will receive a grace period during which you will be notified in writing that your coverage may terminate unless you pay additional premium.
LIMITATIONS ON ACCESS TO CASH VALUE   

Ÿ   Withdrawals were not available during the first six months of the first policy year.

Ÿ   A withdrawal reduces the policy values and may reduce the face amount of the policy.

Ÿ   A withdrawal may have adverse tax consequences.

Ÿ   We may not allow a withdrawal if it would reduce the selected face amount to less than the policy’s minimum face amount.

Ÿ   The minimum withdrawal is $100, including the withdrawal fee, which is the lesser of $25 or 2% of the amount withdrawn.

Ÿ   The account value remaining after a withdrawal is processed must be at least equal to the sum of the planned minimum annual premiums to date.

Ÿ   The maximum loan and withdrawal amounts are generally lower in the policy’s early years. Therefore, there may be little to no cash value available for loans and withdrawals in the policy’s early years.

LIMITATIONS ON TRANSFERS   

Ÿ   Transfers from the guaranteed principal account are generally limited to one per policy year and may not exceed 25% of your account value in the guaranteed principal account (less any policy debt).

Ÿ   We reserve the right to reject or restrict transfers if we determine the transfers reflect frequent trading or a market-timing strategy or we are required to reject or restrict by the applicable fund.

IMPACT OF LOANS    Taking a loan from your policy may increase the risk that your policy will terminate. It will have a permanent effect on the policy’s cash surrender value and will reduce the death benefit paid. Also, policy termination with an outstanding loan can result in adverse tax consequences.
ADVERSE TAX CONSEQUENCES   

Certain transactions (including, but not limited to, withdrawals, surrenders and loans) may lead to a taxable event. Under certain circumstances (usually if your premium payments in the first seven years exceed specified limits), your policy may become a “modified endowment contract” (MEC). Under federal tax law, loans, collateral assignments, withdrawals, and other pre-death distributions received from a MEC policy are taxed as income first and recovery of basis second. Also, distributions includible in income received before you attain age 59 1/2 are subject to a 10% penalty tax.

Existing tax laws that benefit this policy may change at any time.

ADDITIONAL RISKS    The type of investments that a fund company makes will also create risk. A comprehensive discussion of the risks of each of the funds underlying the divisions of the Separate Account may be found in that fund’s prospectus. You should read the fund’s prospectus carefully before investing.
POLICY CHARGE INCREASE    We have the right to increase certain policy and rider charges; however, the charges will not exceed the maximum charges identified in the fee tables. If we increase a policy or rider charge, you may need to increase the amount and/or frequency of your premiums to keep your policy in force.

 

 

 

 

6


Table of Contents

Fee Tables

 

The following tables describe the fees and expenses that you will pay during the time you own the policy, and if you surrender the policy. A more detailed description of these fees can be found in the “Charges and Deductions” section of this prospectus.

 

Transaction Fees

 

This table describes fees and expenses that you will pay at the time you pay premium, take account value out of the policy, or exercise certain riders.

 

Charge  

When Charge

is Deducted

 

Current Amount

Deducted

 

Maximum Amount

Deducted

Premium Expense Charge   When you pay premium.   5.0% of premium (2.5% Sales Charge plus 2.5% Premium Tax Charge)   7.5% of premium (5.0% Sales Charge plus 2.5% Premium Tax Charge)

Surrender

Charges1, 2, 3

  When you surrender the policy for its net surrender value.  

Coverage Years 1-15

Administrative Surrender Charge

Ÿ  Year 1: $5 per $1000 of selected face amount

Ÿ  Year 2-10: grades to $0 per $1000 of selected face amount

Ÿ  Year 11+: $0.00

Plus

Sales Load Surrender Charge

Ÿ  Years 1-10: 25% of premium paid for the coverage up to the Surrender Charge Band, 5% of premium paid for the coverage in excess of the Band up to twice the Band, and 4% of premium paid for the coverage in excess of twice the Band up to three times the Band

Ÿ  Years 11-15: these percentages are reduced, by factors set forth in the policy, to zero by the end of the 15th Year

Coverage Years 16+

Ÿ $0.00

  same as current
Surrender charge for a 35-year-old male, non-smoker, and a policy face amount of $500,000.1, 2, 3, 4   When you surrender the policy for its net surrender value.  

First Coverage Year

Administrative Surrender Charge

Ÿ $5.00 per $1000 of selected face amount

Sales Load Surrender Charge

Ÿ 25% of premium paid

 

First Coverage Year

Administrative Surrender Charge

Ÿ $5.00 per $1000 of selected face amount

Sales Load Surrender Charge

Ÿ 25% of premium paid

 

Processing Fees  

When Fee

is Deducted

 

Current Amount

Deducted

 

Maximum Amount

Deducted

Withdrawal Fee   When you withdraw a portion of your account value from the policy.  

The lesser of:

$25 per withdrawal or

2% of the amount
withdrawn

 

The lesser of:

$25 per withdrawal or

2% of the amount
withdrawn

Accelerated Death Benefit Rider   When you elect an accelerated death benefit.   $150   $250
1 For the initial face amount, the rates vary by the insured’s gender, issue age, and year of coverage. For each increase in the face amount, the rates are based on the attained age and gender of the insured on the effective date of the increase and the year of coverage. The surrender charge is shown in the policy’s Specifications Pages. The rates in this table may not be representative of the charge that a particular policy owner will pay. If you would like information on the surrender charge rates for your particular situation, you can request a personalized illustration from your registered representative or by calling the MassMutual Customer Service Center at 1-800-272-2216.

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
2 Under certain circumstances, the surrender charge may not apply when exchanging this policy for a qualifying non-variable life insurance policy offered by MassMutual or one of its subsidiaries. Please see the “Surrender Charges” section for more information.
3 Surrender charges generally apply for the first 15 years of a segment’s coverage. The administrative surrender charge remains level for the first year and then decreases by 0.833% each month during years two through ten. The Administrative Surrender Charge is zero in years eleven and beyond.
   The sales load surrender charge is a percentage of premiums paid. The percentages remain level for the first ten years, then decrease starting in year eleven, reaching zero by the end of the fifteenth year. The Surrender Charge Band is set forth in the policy and is a series of premium thresholds (that vary by issue age and gender) that are used when calculating the sales load component of the surrender charge.
4 The rates shown for the “representative insured” are first year rates only. The “representative insured” is based on the expected policy owner characteristics as the policy was initially marketed.

 

Periodic Charges Other than Fund Operating Expenses

 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you will pay periodically, other than fund operating expenses, during the time that you own the policy.

 

Charge   When Charge is
Deducted
 

Current Amount

Deducted

 

Maximum Amount

Deducted

Mortality charge1   Monthly, on the policy’s monthly charge date.  

Current Range of

Rates per $1000 of

Insurance Risk

Ÿ  $0.05669 – $26.19054

 

 

Ÿ $83.33 per $1000
of Insurance Risk

Mortality charge for a 35-year-old male, non-smoker.1,2   Monthly, on the policy’s monthly charge date.  

Ÿ $0.13178 per $1000

of Insurance Risk

  Ÿ $0.14096 per $1000 of Insurance Risk
Administrative Charge   Monthly, on the policy’s monthly charge date.  

All Policy Years

Tax Qualified policies and policies issued under our simplified underwriting:
Ÿ $5.25

per policy

All other policies:
Ÿ $4 per policy

 

All Policy Years

Ÿ $8 per policy

Mortality & Expense Risk Charge   Daily  

Annual Rate

Ÿ 0.40% of the policy’s daily net assets in the Separate Account

 

same as current

Additional mortality fees may be assessed for risks associated with certain health conditions, occupations or avocations.3   Monthly, on the policy’s monthly charge date.  

Current Range of

Rates per $1000 of

Insurance Risk

Ÿ  $0.014 – $83.33

 

 

Ÿ $83.33 per $1000
of Insurance Risk

Loan Interest Rate Expense Charge4   Reduces the interest we credit on the loaned value. We credit loan interest daily.  

All Policy Years

Ÿ 0.90% of loaned amount

 

All Policy Years

Ÿ 2.00% of loaned amount

 

Riders   When Rider Charge Is
Deducted
 

Current Amount

Deducted

 

Maximum Amount

Deducted

Accidental Death Benefit5

This Rider is no longer issued.

  Monthly, on the policy’s monthly charge date.  

Current Range of Rates per $1000 of rider face amount

Ÿ  $0.06591 – $0.12929

  same as current
Rider charge for a 35-year-old male, non-smoker, and a policy face amount of $500,000.2,5   Monthly, on the policy’s monthly charge date.   Ÿ $0.06591 per $1000
of rider face amount
  Ÿ $0.06591 per $1000
of rider face amount

Insurability Protection6

This Rider is no longer issued.

  Monthly, on the policy’s monthly charge date.  

Current Range of Rates per $1000 of rider face amount

Ÿ $0.043 – $0.179

  same as current
Rider charge for a 35-year-old male, non-smoker and a policy face amount of $500,000.2,6   Monthly, on the policy’s monthly charge date.  

Ÿ $0.154 per $1000

of rider face amount

  Ÿ $0.154 per $1000
of rider face amount

 

 

 

 

8


Table of Contents
Riders   When Rider Charge Is
Deducted
 

Current Amount

Deducted

 

Maximum Amount

Deducted

Waiver of Monthly Charges7   Monthly, on the policy’s monthly charge date.  

Current Range of Rates per $1 of Monthly Deduction

Ÿ $0.036 – $0.349

  same as current
Rider charge for a 35-year-old male, non-smoker and a policy face amount of $500,000.2,7   Monthly, on the policy’s monthly charge date.   Ÿ $0.058 per $1 of
Monthly Deduction
  Ÿ $0.058 per $1 of Monthly Deduction

 

All of the monthly charges listed in the table above are deducted proportionately from the then current account values in the Separate Account and the guaranteed principal account. The mortality and expense charge is deducted from the assets of the Separate Account only.

 

1 The rates vary by the insured’s gender, attained age and risk classification. The rates may not be representative of the charge that a particular policy owner will pay. If you would like information on the rates for your particular situation, you can request a personalized illustration from your registered representative or by calling the MassMutual Customer Service Center at 1-800-272-2216. The mortality charge rates reflected in this table are for standard risks; the maximum insurance charges are based on the 1980 Commissioners Standard Ordinary (1980 CSO) Tables. Insurance risk is a liability of the insurance company and is equal to the difference between the death benefit and the account value.
2 The rates shown for the “representative insured” are first year rates only.
3 The rates vary in amount and duration by the insured’s gender, attained age and risk classification. The combined monthly mortality charges will not exceed $83.33 per $1,000 of insurance risk.
4 We charge interest on policy loans, but we also credit interest on the cash value we hold as collateral on policy loans. The Loan Interest Rate Expense Charge represents the difference (cost) between the loan interest rate charged and the interest credited on loaned amounts.
5 The rates for the Accidental Death Benefit Rider vary by the insured’s attained age.
6 The rates for the Insurability Protection Rider vary by the insured’s issue age.
7 The rates for the Waiver of Monthly Charges Rider vary by the insured’s gender and attained age. The policy’s “monthly deduction” is the sum of the following current monthly charges: (a) administrative charge, (b) mortality charge and (c) any applicable rider charges.

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses

 

While you own the policy, if your assets are invested in any of the divisions of the Separate Account, you will be subject to the fees and expenses charged by the fund in which that division invests. The table below shows the minimum and maximum total operating expenses charged by any of the funds, expressed as a percentage of average net assets, for the year ended December 31, 2011 (before any waivers or reimbursements).1 More detail concerning each fund’s fees and expenses that you may periodically be charged during the time that you own the policy, is contained in each fund prospectus.

 

Charge    Minimum   Maximum

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses that are deducted from fund assets, including management fees, distribution, and/or 12b-1 fees, and other expenses.

   0.33%   0.85%

 

1 The fund expenses used to prepare this table were provided to us by the funds. We have not independently verified such information.

 

The Company

 

In this prospectus, the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to MML Bay State Life Insurance Company (MML Bay State). MML Bay State is a wholly-owned stock life insurance subsidiary of C.M. Life Insurance Company (C.M. Life) and an indirect subsidiary of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (MassMutual). MML Bay State provides life insurance and annuities to individuals and group life insurance to institutions. MassMutual is a diversified financial services company providing life insurance, disability income insurance, long-term care insurance, annuities, retirement products and other products to individual and institutional customers. MassMutual is organized as a mutual life insurance company. MML Bay State’s home office is located at 100 Bright Meadow Boulevard, Enfield, Connecticut 06082-1981.

 

 

 

 

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General Overview

 

The policy is a life insurance contract between you (the owner) and MML Bay State. In exchange for your premium payments, we agree to pay a death benefit to the beneficiary when the insured dies while the policy is in force.

 

The policy provides premium payment and death benefit flexibility. It permits you to vary the frequency and amount of premium payments and to increase or decrease the policy’s selected face amount. This flexibility allows you to meet changing insurance needs under a single life insurance policy. The policy also provides additional amounts payable upon death of the insured through certain riders that may be added to your policy with additional charges.

 

Generally, you are not taxed on policy earnings until you take money out of the policy. In most cases, you will not be taxed on the amounts you take out until the total of all your withdrawals exceeds the amount of all your premium payments. This is known as tax deferral.

 

The policy is called variable life insurance because you can choose to allocate your net premium payments among various investment choices. Your choices include the funds listed in this prospectus and a guaranteed principal account (GPA). Your policy value and the amount of the death benefit we pay may vary due to a number of factors including, but not limited to, the investment performance of the funds you select and the interest we credit on the GPA.

 

From time to time you may want to submit a written request for a change of beneficiary, a transfer, or some other action. We can only act upon your request if we receive it in “good order.” “Good order” means that all the documents and forms necessary to process a request are complete and received by us at the location designated by us for the particular transaction (e.g., our Administrative Office; bank lockboxes; our secure website). Contact our Administrative Office to learn what information we require for your request to be in good order. Generally, your request must include the information, documentation, instructions, and/or authorization we need to complete the action without using our own discretion to carry it out. Additionally, some actions may require that you submit your request on our form. We may, in our sole discretion, determine whether any particular transaction request is in good order, and we reserve the right to change or waive any good order requirements at any time.

 

All financial transactions (including premium payments, surrenders, withdrawals, loan related transactions, and transfers) received in good order will be effective on a valuation date. A “valuation date” is any day on which the net asset value of the units of each division of the Separate Account is determined. Generally, this will be any date on which the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), or its successor, is open for trading. Our valuation date ends when the NYSE closes. This is usually at 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time. Any financial transaction request (including telephone, fax, and website requests) received after the close of the NYSE is processed as of the next valuation date. Under certain circumstances we may defer payment of certain financial transactions. See “When We Pay Death Benefit Proceeds” and “Other Policy Rights and Limitations”. Valuation dates do not include days when the NYSE is closed, which generally includes weekends and major U.S. holidays.

 

When the insured dies, if the policy is in force, we will pay the beneficiary a death benefit. The policy offers a number of death benefit payment methods.

 

Your life insurance policy provides coverage for as long as the policy has sufficient account value. It does not “mature” or provide an endowment in a specific policy year as some traditional life insurance policies do.

 

Owner, Insured, Beneficiary

 

Owner

 

The owner is the person who will generally make the choices that determine how the policy operates while it is in force. You name the owner in the application. However, the owner may be changed while the policy is in force; therefore, the owner is the person we have listed as such in our records. Generally, the change of owner will take effect as of the date the request is signed. Each change will be subject to any payment we made or other action we took before receiving the written request. When we use the terms “you” or “your”, in this prospectus, we are referring to the owner.

 

The sale of your policy to an unrelated investor, sometimes called a viatical or life settlement, typically has high transaction costs that may significantly reduce the value of your estate. Discuss the benefits and risks of selling your life insurance policy with your registered representative and estate planner before you enter into a life settlement. Such a sale may also have

 

 

 

 

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adverse tax consequences. Refer to the subsection “Sales to Third Parties” under the “Federal Income Tax Considerations” section of this prospectus for more information.

 

Insured

 

The insured is the person on whose life the policy is issued. The policy owner must have an insurable interest in the life of the insured in order for the policy to be valid under state law and for the policy to be considered life insurance for income tax purposes. If the policy does not comply with the insurable interest requirements of the issue state at the time of issue, the policy may be deemed void from the beginning. As a result, the policy would not provide the intended benefits. It is the responsibility of the policy owner to determine whether proper insurable interest exists at the time of policy issuance.

 

You named the insured in the application for the policy. We did not issue a policy for an insured who was more than 82 years old. Before issuing a policy, we required evidence to determine the insurability of the insured. This usually required a medical examination.

 

Beneficiary

 

You named a beneficiary in the application to receive any death benefit. Unless an irrevocable beneficiary has been named, you can change the beneficiary at any time before the insured dies by sending a written request to our Administrative Office. The owner must have the consent of an irrevocable beneficiary to change the beneficiary. Generally, the change will take effect as of the date your request is signed. Each change will be subject to any payment we made or other action we took before receiving the written request.

 

You may name different classes of beneficiaries, such as primary and secondary. These classes will set the order of payment. There may be more than one beneficiary in a class.

 

If no beneficiary is living when the insured dies, we will pay you the death benefit unless you have given us different instructions. If you are deceased, the death benefit will be paid to your estate.

 

Purchasing a Policy

 

Purchasing a Policy

 

The policy is no longer offered for sale. Owners may, however, continue to make premium payments under existing policies. To purchase a policy you had to send us a completed application. The minimum “initial selected face amount” of a policy depends on the market in which it was sold, the underwriting process used, and the Issue Age of the Insured:

 

  Ÿ  

Tax-qualified Market (used in a retirement plan qualifying for tax benefits under the Internal Revenue Code), Any Underwriting Process: $15,000 for Ages 0-55; $14,000 for Age 56; $13,000 for Age 57; $12,000 for Age 58, $11,000 for Age 59; and $10,000 for ages 60 and higher.

  Ÿ  

Non-qualified Markets, Simplified Underwriting: Same as tax-qualified market.

  Ÿ  

Non-qualified Markets, Any Other Underwriting Process: $50,000 for Ages 0-35; $40,000 for Ages 36-40; $30,000 for Ages 41-45; $20,000 for ages 46-50; and $15,000 for Ages 51 and higher.

 

The owner selected, within our limits, the policy’s “selected face amount”. The selected face amount is used to determine the amount of insurance coverage the policy provides while it is in force. The initial selected face amount is the selected face amount that was in effect on the policy date. It was listed on the first page of your policy.

 

We determined whether to accept or reject the application for the policy and the insured’s risk classification. Coverage under the policy generally became effective on the policy’s issue date. However, if we did not receive the first premium and all documents necessary to process the premium by the issue date, coverage began on the date those items were received, in good order, at our Administrative Office.

 

Policies generally were issued with values that vary based on the gender of the insured. In some situations, however, we may have issued unisex policies, that is policies whose values do not vary by the gender of the insured. Policies issued in Massachusetts and Montana are unisex and policies issued as part of an employee benefit plan may be unisex. References in this prospectus to sex-distinct policy values are not applicable to unisex policies.

 

 

 

 

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Your Right to Return the Policy

 

You had the right to examine your policy. If you changed your mind about owning it, generally, you could have cancelled it (free look) within 10 calendar days after you received it, or 10 calendar days after you received a written notice of withdrawal right, or 45 days after you signed Part 1 of your Application, whichever was latest. You may also have cancelled increases in Selected Face Amount under the same time limitations. (This period of time may vary by state.)

 

If you cancelled the policy, we issued you a refund. The free look period and the amount refunded vary. You should refer to your policy for the refund that applies in your state of issue; however, the following information will give you a general understanding of our refund procedures if you cancelled your policy.

 

In most states we refunded the sum of:

 

  1. any premium paid for the policy; plus
  2. any interest credited to the policy under the GPA; plus or minus
  3. an amount reflecting the investment experience of the divisions of the Separate Account under this policy to the date we received the policy.

 

In other states, the refund was equal to any premium paid for the policy.

 

To cancel the policy, you had to return it to us at our Administrative Office, to the registered representative who sold the policy, or to one of our agency offices.

 

Replacements

 

A “replacement” occurs when a new policy or contract is purchased and, in connection with the sale, an existing policy or contract is surrendered, lapsed, forfeited, assigned to the replacing insurer, otherwise terminated, or used in a financed purchase. A “financed purchase” occurs when the purchase of a new life insurance policy or annuity contract involves the use of funds obtained from the values of an existing life insurance policy or annuity contract through withdrawal, surrender, or loan.

 

There are circumstances in which replacing your existing life insurance policy or annuity contract can benefit you. As a general rule, however, replacement is not in your best interest. Accordingly, you should make a careful comparison of the costs and benefits of your existing policy or contract and the proposed policy or contract to determine whether replacement is in your best interest. You should be aware that the person selling you the new policy will generally earn a commission if you buy the new policy through a replacement. Remember that if you replace a policy with another policy, you might have to pay a surrender charge on the policy surrendered, and there may be a new surrender charge for the new policy. In addition, other charges may be higher (or lower) and the benefits may be different.

 

You should also note that once you have replaced your variable life insurance policy or annuity contract, you generally cannot reinstate it even if you choose not to accept your new variable life insurance policy or annuity contract during your “free look” period. The only exception to this rule would be if you live in a state that requires the insurer to reinstate the previously surrendered policy or contract if the owner chooses to reject their new variable life insurance policy or annuity contract during the “free look” period.

 

Premiums

 

The planned premium amount you pay is based on a number of factors including, but not limited to:

 

  Ÿ  

the selected face amount,

  Ÿ  

the insured’s gender,

  Ÿ  

the insured’s issue age,

  Ÿ  

the insured’s risk classification,

  Ÿ  

premium frequency,

  Ÿ  

policy charges, and

  Ÿ  

whether or not any riders apply to the policy.

 

 

 

 

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First Premium

 

Generally, you determined the first premium you wanted to pay for the policy, but it must have been at least equal to the minimum initial premium. The minimum initial premium depended on:

 

  Ÿ  

your chosen premium frequency,

  Ÿ  

the policy’s initial selected face amount,

  Ÿ  

the issue age, gender, and risk classification of the insured, and

  Ÿ  

any riders on the policy.

 

Planned Premiums

 

When applying for the policy, you selected (within the policy limitations) the planned premium and payment frequency (annual, semiannual, quarterly, or monthly).

 

We will send premium notices for the planned premium based on the payment frequency in effect. If a planned premium payment is not made, the policy will not necessarily terminate. Conversely, making planned premium payments does not necessarily guarantee the policy will remain in force. To keep policy in force, it must have sufficient account value. See “Grace Period and Termination”. We will send a notice of any premium needed to prevent termination of this policy; however, regular billing notices for planned premiums will be sent only while the policy is in full force.

 

To change the amount and frequency of planned premiums, you must submit your request to our Administrative Office.

 

If you change the frequency of your planned premiums, your policy may be at risk of lapsing because we do not bill for fractional payment periods.

 

Example:

 

Your policy anniversary is on January 2 and you make planned quarterly premium payments. We have been sending you a bill each quarter for the applicable premium. In June, you notify us that you want to change your planned premium from quarterly payments to annual payments. In this situation, we would have sent you bills for the first and second quarterly payments of that year. After receiving your notification, however, we would not send you a bill for the last two quarterly payments of that year. We will send your next bill on the following policy anniversary date (January 2). If you choose not to make a premium payment between July and January 2, your policy may lapse before you receive your next bill. For more information on what happens if your policy lapses, please read the section titled “Policy Termination and Reinstatement”.

 

Subsequent Premium Payments

 

If mailing a subsequent premium payment, you must send it to the appropriate lockbox (premium payment processing service). Premium payments sent to an incorrect lockbox will be considered not in good order. We will reroute the payment and apply it on the valuation date when it is determined to be in good order. See below for lockbox address details.

 

Premium payments for VLP policies issued in all jurisdictions, except New York, must be sent to the appropriate address:

 

Regular Mail:

MML Bay State VL Plus

PO Box 75302

Chicago, IL 60675-5302

 

Overnight Mail:

MML Bay State VL Plus

350 North Orleans Street

Receipt & Dispatch 8th Floor

Lockbox 75302

Chicago, IL 60654

 

You may also make premium payments by wire transfer. For instructions on how to make a premium payment by wire transfer, please call the MassMutual Customer Service Center at 1-800-272-2216.

 

 

 

 

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Premium Payment Plan

 

For recurring withdrawals from a bank account, you may elect to pay premiums by pre-authorized check. Under this procedure, we automatically deduct premium payments each month from a bank account you designate. We will not send a bill for these automatic payments. You may commence the pre-authorized check service at any time, unless your policy has entered its grace period (see “Policy Termination and Reinstatement” for more information). You can discontinue this service by contacting our Administrative Office.

 

We must receive notification of account changes at our Administrative Office at least 10 business days before the next draft. Withdrawals from the designated bank account may be selected for any date between the 1st and the 28th of the month. If you do not specify a date, we will select a date and provide notice 10 days in advance of the first draft. We may automatically switch you to quarterly payments if (1) your policy has insufficient value to cover the monthly charges due and your elected premium is below the current monthly deductions or (2) we are unable to obtain the premium payment from your bank account.

 

Premium Flexibility

 

After you paid the first premium, within limits you may pay any amount at any time while the insured is living. Although you must maintain sufficient account value to keep the policy in force, there is no required schedule of premium payments.

 

We reserve the right to return any premium payment under $10.

 

If, on the monthly calculation date following the date we apply a subsequent premium payment, we determine that your policy has become a “modified endowment contract” (MEC), we will refund that portion of your premium payment that causes the policy to become a MEC. No interest or investment performance will be earned under the contract on the portion of the payment that is refunded to you.

 

When we mail you the refund, we will give you the option to accept your policy as a MEC. If, you want to accept the policy as a MEC you must complete and sign a MEC Acknowledgment Notice and return it, along with the refunded premium payment, to our Administrative Office. The payment will be applied on the valuation date that is on or next follows the date we receive it, in good order, at our Administrative Office.

 

It is possible that a policy that was going to become a MEC will not become a MEC, if you return the refunded premium payment and we receive it, in good order, after the next policy anniversary has occurred or after a material change to the policy has taken place. In those cases you will not be notified of this change in the policy’s status. You can, however, call our Administrative Office to request the MEC status of your policy.

 

For more information on MEC policies, material changes, 7-pay limit, and 7-pay test, you should consult your tax adviser. These terms are also discussed under “Modified Endowment Contracts” in the “Federal Income Tax Considerations” section of this prospectus.

 

If your policy terminated and it was reinstated, the above procedures will not apply. If you would like information on how reinstated policies are tested for their MEC status, please contact our Administrative Office.

 

Premium Limitations

 

The Internal Revenue Code (IRC) has limits on the amount of money you may put into a life insurance contract and still meet the definition of life insurance for tax purposes. The maximum premium you can pay each policy year is the greater of:

 

  (a) an amount equal to $100 plus double the annual minimum annual premium for the policy; or
  (b) the highest premium payment amount that would not increase the insurance risk.

 

The maximum premium you may pay in any policy year is shown on the schedule page for your policy. You may also contact our Administrative Office to obtain the amount of the maximum premium you can apply to your policy.

 

We will credit that portion of the payment that will not exceed the maximum limit. We will return the remaining payment to the premium payer. No premium notices will be generated until the next policy anniversary. If we did not refund the excess premium, the policy may no longer qualify as life insurance under federal tax law.

 

For more information on the test, please read the “Minimum Face Amount” section.

 

 

 

 

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How and When Your Premium is Allocated

 

Net Premium

 

Net premium is a premium payment received in good order minus the premium expense charge.

 

Premiums that would cause the policy to be a MEC may not be considered to be in good order, depending on when they are received.

 

The net premium is allocated among the divisions of the Separate Account and the guaranteed principal account according to your current instructions on our Net Premium Allocation Request form.

 

Net Premium Allocation

 

When applying for the policy, you indicated how you wanted net premiums allocated among the divisions and the guaranteed principal account. Net premium allocations must be whole-number percentages that add up to 100%.

 

You may change your net premium allocation at any time by sending a Net Premium Allocation Request form to us at our Administrative Office. You may also change your net premium allocation by telephone, fax transmission, or through our Web site, subject to certain restrictions. Please note that telephone, fax, or website transactions may not always be available. Telephone, fax, and computer systems can experience outages or slowdowns for a variety of reasons. These outages or slowdowns may prevent or delay our receipt of your request. To help protect against unauthorized or fraudulent instructions, we will take reasonable steps to confirm that instructions given to us are genuine. We may record all telephone conversations.

 

A request to change your net premium allocation will become effective on the valuation date we receive your request, in good order, at our Administrative Office. If we receive your request in good order on a non-valuation date or after the end of a valuation date, the change will become effective on the next valuation date.

 

When Net Premium Is Allocated

 

The policy date, issue date, and register date of your policy may affect the allocation of your net premiums. This, in turn, can affect the investment earnings and interest credited on your policy account value.

 

The “issue date” is the date we actually issued the policy. The “policy date” normally is the same date as the issue date. However, you may have requested in your application that we set the policy date to be a specific date earlier than the issue date. In this case, monthly charges were deducted as of the requested policy date. These deductions covered a period of time during which the policy was not in effect.

 

The “register date” is the first date premiums were allocated. It is the valuation date that was on the latest of:

 

  a. the policy date;
  b. the day we received your completed Part 1 of the application for the policy, or
  c. the day we received the first premium payment in good order.

 

We apply subsequent premium payments that are received on or after the register date, on the valuation date we receive them in good order. Subsequent premium payments will be applied in accordance with your premium allocation instructions. If we receive a subsequent premium payment in good order on a non-valuation date or after the end of a valuation date, we will apply the premium payment on the next valuation date. If a payment is dishonored by your bank after we have applied the premium payment to your policy, the transaction will be deemed void and your payment will be reversed.

 

 

 

 

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Cashflow Diagram

 

The following diagram provides an overview of how premium payments flow through your policy and where deductions for fees and expenses are taken. The shaded boxes indicate fees and expenses you pay directly or indirectly under your policy. Refer to the “Charges and Deductions” section for more information.

LOGO

 

1 We charge interest on policy loans, but we also credit interest on the cash value we hold as collateral on policy loans. The Loan Interest Rate Expense Charge represents the difference (cost) between the loan interest rate charged and the interest credited on loaned amounts.

 

 

 

 

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Investment Choices

 

The Separate Account

 

The Company’s assets are held in its general investment account. The general investment account is not registered under federal or state securities law and, subject to applicable law, the Company has sole discretion over the assets in its general investment account.

 

The part of your premium that you invest in your policy’s variable investment divisions, however, is held in an account that is separate from the general assets of the Company. This account is called the MML Bay State Variable Life Separate Account I. In this prospectus we will refer to it simply as the “Separate Account”. The Company owns the assets in the Separate Account.

 

We established the Separate Account on June 9, 1982, according to the laws of the State of Connecticut. We registered it with the Securities and Exchange Commission as a unit investment trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

The Separate Account exists to keep your life insurance assets separate from our other Company assets. As such, any income, gains, or losses credited to, or charged against, the Separate Account reflect only the Separate Account’s own investment experience. At no time will the Separate Account reflect the investment experience of the Company’s other assets.

 

We may not use the assets in the Separate Account to pay any liabilities of the Company other than those arising from the VLP policies. We may, however, transfer to our general investment account any assets that exceed anticipated obligations of the Separate Account. We are required to pay, from our general assets, if necessary, all amounts promised under the VLP policies.

 

We have established a segment within the Separate Account to receive and invest premium payments for the VLP policies. Currently, the VLP segment is divided into seven divisions, subject to state availability. Each “division” purchases shares in a corresponding fund. The underlying funds are listed in the next section.

 

Some of the underlying funds offered are similar to mutual funds offered in the retail marketplace. They may have the same investment objectives and portfolio managers as the retail funds. The funds offered in the VLP policy, however, are set up exclusively for variable annuity and variable life insurance products. Their shares are not offered for sale to the general public and their performance results will differ from the performance of the retail funds.

 

Policy owners do not invest directly into the underlying funds. Instead, as shown in the example below, they invest in the Separate Account divisions which then purchase shares of the corresponding underlying fund. The Separate Account owns the fund shares; the Company owns the Separate Account.

 

LOGO

 

 

 

 

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Underlying Funds

 

You are responsible for choosing the funds, and the amounts allocated to each, that are appropriate for your own individual circumstances and your investment goals, financial situation, and risk tolerance. Since investment risk is borne by you, decisions regarding investment allocations should be carefully considered. In making your investment selections, we encourage you to thoroughly investigate all of the information regarding the funds that is available to you, including each fund’s prospectus, statement of additional information, and annual and semiannual reports. After you select funds for your initial premium, you should monitor and periodically re-evaluate your allocations to determine if they are still appropriate. We do not recommend or endorse any particular fund and we do not provide investment advice.

 

Following is a table listing the investment funds in which the divisions of the Separate Account invest, information on each fund’s adviser and sub-adviser, if applicable, as well as the type of fund being offered. More detailed information concerning the funds and their investment objectives, strategies, policies, risks and expenses is contained in each fund’s prospectuses. You should read the information contained in the fund prospectuses carefully. Each year while you own the policy, we will send you the current fund prospectuses and/or summary prospectuses. You may also visit our website (massmutual.com) to access this prospectus, the current fund prospectuses and summary prospectuses, or contact the MassMutual Service Center to request copies. There can be no assurance that any of the funds will achieve its stated objective(s). For example, during extended periods of low interest rates, and partly as a result of insurance charges, the yield on the money market investment fund may become extremely low and possibly negative.

 

Type of
Fund
  Investment Funds in Which
the Divisions Purchase Shares
   Investment Fund’s Adviser and Sub-Adviser
Money Market
    MML Money Market Fund1 (Initial Class)   

Adviser: MassMutual

 

Sub-Adviser: Babson Capital Management LLC

Fixed Income
    MML Managed Bond Fund (Initial Class)   

Adviser: MassMutual

 

Sub-Adviser: Babson Capital Management LLC

Balanced
    MML Blend Fund (Initial Class)   

Adviser: MassMutual

 

Sub-Adviser: Babson Capital Management LLC

Large-Cap Value
    MML Equity Fund (Initial Class)   

Adviser: MassMutual

 

Sub-Advisers: Loomis, Sayles & Company, L.P. and
OppenheimerFunds, Inc.

Large-Cap Blend
    MML Equity Index Fund (Class II)   

Adviser: MassMutual

 

Sub-Adviser: Northern Trust Investments, Inc.

Small/Mid-Cap Growth
    T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio   

Adviser: T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.

 

Sub-Adviser: N/A

International/Global
    Oppenheimer Global Securities Fund/VA (Non-Service)   

Adviser: OppenheimerFunds, Inc.

 

Sub-Adviser: N/A

 

1 An investment in the MML Money Market Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although the Fund seeks to maintain a stable net asset value per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the Fund. The yield of this Fund may become very low during periods of low interest rates. After deduction of Separate Account charges, the yield in the division that invests in this Fund could be negative.

 

You bear the risk of any decline in your policy account value resulting from the performance of the funds you have chosen.

 

 

 

 

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Addition, Removal, or Substitution of Funds

 

We do not guarantee that each fund will always be available for investment through the policy. We reserve the right, subject to compliance with applicable law, to add new funds or fund classes, close existing funds or fund classes, or substitute fund shares that are held by any variable investment division for shares of a different fund. New or substitute funds may have different fees and expenses and their availability may be limited to certain classes of purchasers. We will not add, remove or substitute any shares attributable to your interest in a division of the Separate Account without notice to you and prior approval of the SEC, to the extent required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law. We may also decide to purchase for the Separate Account securities from other funds. We reserve the right to transfer Separate Account assets to another separate account that we determine to be associated with the class of contracts to which the policy belongs.

 

Compensation We Receive From Funds, Advisers and Sub-Advisers

 

Compensation We Receive From Funds

 

We and certain of our affiliates receive compensation from certain funds pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. This compensation is paid out of the fund’s assets and may be as much as 0.25% of the average net assets of an underlying fund which are attributable to MassMutual’s variable contracts. This compensation is specified as 12b-1 fees in the “Investment Management Fees and Other Expenses” table. An investment in a fund with a 12b-1 fee will increase the cost of your investment in this policy.

 

Compensation We Receive From Advisers and Sub-Advisers

 

We and certain of our insurance affiliates also receive compensation from the advisers and sub-advisers to some of the funds. We may use this compensation for any corporate purpose, including paying expenses that we incur in promoting, issuing, distributing and administering the policy, and providing services, on behalf of the funds, in our role as intermediary to the funds. The amount of this compensation is determined by multiplying a specified annual percentage rate by the average net assets held in that fund that are attributable to the variable annuity and variable life insurance products issued by us and our affiliates that offer the particular fund (“MassMutual’s variable contracts”). These percentage rates differ, but currently do not exceed 0.30%. Some advisers and sub-advisers pay us more than others; some advisers and sub-advisers do not pay us any such compensation.

 

The compensation is not reflected in the expenses that are disclosed for the funds in the “Investment Management and Other Expenses” table, because this compensation is not paid directly out of the funds’ assets. However, these payments may be derived, in whole or in part, from the advisory fee deducted from fund assets. Policy owners, through their indirect investment in the funds, bear the costs of these advisory fees (see the funds’ prospectuses for more information). For a list of the funds whose advisers currently pay such compensation, visit www.massmutual.com/legal/compagreements.

 

In addition, we may receive fixed dollar payments from the advisers and sub-advisers to certain funds so that the adviser and sub-adviser can participate in sales meetings conducted by MassMutual. Attending such meetings provides advisers and sub-advisers with opportunities to discuss and promote their funds.

 

Compensation In General

 

The compensation that we receive may be significant and we may profit from this compensation. In addition to compensation described above, when selecting the funds that will be available with MassMutual’s variable contracts, we consider the amount of compensation that we receive from the funds, their advisers, sub-advisers, or their distributors along with the funds’ name recognition, asset class, the manager’s reputation, and fund performance. We review the funds periodically and may remove a fund, or limit its availability to new premiums and/or transfers of account value if we determine that a fund no longer satisfies one or more of the selection criteria; and/or if the fund has not attracted significant allocations from policy owners. We have included certain funds at least in part because they are managed by us or an affiliate. For further details about the compensation payments we make in connection with the sale of the policies, see “Other Information – Distribution” in this prospectus.

 

The Guaranteed Principal Account

 

Net premium and account value allocated to the guaranteed principal account (GPA) become part of the general investment account of the Company, which supports life insurance and annuity obligations. Assets of our general investment account may be used to pay any of our liabilities.

 

The assets in the Separate Account or our other separate accounts are not part of our general investment account. Subject to applicable law, we have sole discretion over the investment assets in our general investment account.

 

 

 

 

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You do not participate in the investment performance of the assets in our general investment account. Instead, we guarantee that amounts allocated to the GPA, in excess of policy debt, will earn interest at a minimum rate of 4% per year. We may credit a higher rate of interest at our discretion. The interest rate is declared monthly and becomes effective on your policy’s monthly charge date. You bear the risk that no higher rates of interest will be credited.

 

For amounts in the GPA equal to any policy debt, the guaranteed minimum interest rate per year is the greater of:

 

  Ÿ  

4%, or

  Ÿ  

The policy loan rate less the maximum loan interest rate expense charge.

 

For more information about our general investment account, refer to the “Our Ability to Make Payments Under the Policy” section.

 

Policy Value

 

How The Value of your Policy is Calculated

 

Your value of your policy is called its “account value.” The account value has two components:

 

  1. The variable account value, and
  2. The fixed account value.

 

We will calculate your policy value on each valuation date.

 

Variable Account Value

 

Transactions in your variable divisions are all reflected through the purchase and sale of “accumulation units”. For instance, before we invest your net premium payment in a division, we convert your net premium payment into accumulation units and then purchase an appropriate number of shares in the designated fund.

 

The variable account value is the sum of your values in each of the divisions of the Separate Account. It reflects:

 

  Ÿ  

net premiums allocated to the Separate Account;

  Ÿ  

transfers to the Separate Account from the guaranteed principal account;

  Ÿ  

transfers and withdrawals from the Separate Account;

  Ÿ  

loans deducted from the Separate Account;

  Ÿ  

fees and charges deducted from the Separate Account; and

  Ÿ  

the net investment experience of the Separate Account.

 

Net Investment Experience

 

The net investment experience of the variable account value is reflected in the value of the accumulation units.

 

Every valuation date we determine the value of an accumulation unit for each of the separate account divisions. Changes in the accumulation unit value reflect the investment performance of the fund as well as deductions for the mortality and expense risk charge, and fund expenses.

 

The value of an accumulation unit may go up or down from valuation date to valuation date.

 

When you make a premium payment, we credit your policy with accumulation units. We determine the number of accumulation units to credit by dividing the amount of the net premium payment allocated to a division by the unit value for that Separate Account division. When you make a withdrawal, we deduct accumulation units representing the withdrawal amount from your policy. We deduct accumulation units for insurance and other policy charges.

 

We calculate the value of an accumulation unit for each division at the end of each valuation date. Any change in the accumulation unit value will be reflected in your policy’s account value.

 

 

 

 

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Fixed Account Value

 

The fixed account value is the accumulation of:

 

  Ÿ  

net premiums allocated to the guaranteed principal account (GPA); plus

  Ÿ  

amounts transferred into the GPA; minus

  Ÿ  

amounts transferred or withdrawn from the GPA; minus

  Ÿ  

fees and charges deducted from the GPA; plus

  Ÿ  

interest credited to the GPA.

 

Interest on the Fixed Account Value

 

The fixed account value earns interest at an effective annual rate, credited daily.

 

For the part of the fixed account value equal to any policy loan, the daily rate we use is the daily equivalent of:

 

  Ÿ  

The annual loan interest rate minus the current loan interest rate expense charge; or

  Ÿ  

4%, if greater.

 

On each monthly calculation date, the interest earned on any outstanding loan is credited to the GPA.

 

For the part of the fixed account value in excess of any policy loan, the daily rate we use is the daily equivalent of:

 

  Ÿ  

The current interest rate we declare; or

  Ÿ  

The guaranteed interest rate of 4%, if greater.

 

The current interest rate may change as often as monthly and becomes effective on your policy’s monthly charge date.

 

Policy Termination and Reinstatement

 

The policy will not terminate simply because you do not make planned premium payments. In addition, making planned premium payments will not guarantee that the policy will remain in force (for example, if the investment experience of the underlying funds has been unfavorable, your cash surrender value may decrease even if you make periodic premium payments). If the policy does terminate, you may be permitted to reinstate it.

 

Policy termination could have adverse tax consequences for you. To avoid policy termination and potential tax consequences in these situations, you may need to make substantial premium payments or loan repayments to keep your policy in force. For more information on the effect of policy termination, refer to the “Federal Income Tax Considerations” section.

 

Grace Period and Termination

 

The policy may terminate without value if its account value (less policy debt which includes accrued interest) on a monthly calculation date cannot cover the monthly charges due. We refer to all outstanding loans plus accrued interest as “policy debt”. Before your policy terminates, we allow a “grace period” during which you can pay the amount of premium needed to increase the account value so that the monthly charges can be paid. We will mail you a notice stating this amount.

 

The grace period begins on the date the monthly charges are due. It ends 61 days after the date we mail you the notice.

 

During the grace period, the policy will stay in force; however, policy transactions (as described below) cannot be processed. If the insured dies during this period and the necessary premium has not been paid, we will pay the death benefit proceeds, reduced by the amount of the unpaid monthly charges.

 

If we do not receive the required payment by the end of the grace period, the policy will terminate without value at the end of the grace period.

 

The Company mailing a termination or a lapse notice to you constitutes sufficient notice of cancellation of coverage.

 

Reinstating Your Policy

 

If your policy terminates, you may be able to reinstate it. You may not, however, reinstate your policy if:

 

  Ÿ  

you surrendered it (unless required by law); or

  Ÿ  

five years have passed since it terminated.

 

 

 

 

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To reinstate your policy, we will need:

 

  1. a written application to reinstate;
  2. evidence, satisfactory to us, that the insured is still insurable;
  3. a premium payment sufficient to keep the policy in force for three months after reinstatement. The minimum amount of this premium payment will be quoted on request; and
  4. a MEC Notice and Acknowledgement form, if the reinstated policy would be a MEC (see “Policy After You Reinstate” below, and the “Federal Income Tax Considerations” section).

 

We will not apply the required premium for reinstatement to an investment option until we have approved your reinstatement application.

 

The policy will be reinstated after your application has been approved by us and the required premium is received in good order at our Administrative Office. The reinstatement date will be the valuation date on or immediately following the date we determine the application and payment to be in good order. We will assess monthly charges due to us upon reinstatement of your policy as of the reinstatement date.

 

Policy After You Reinstate

 

If you reinstate your policy, the selected face amount will be the same as it was when the policy terminated. Your account value at reinstatement will be:

 

  Ÿ  

the premium paid to reinstate your policy, minus

  Ÿ  

the premium expense charge, minus

  Ÿ  

applicable monthly charges due.

 

Additionally, if the policy lapsed during a period when a surrender charge applied, surrender charges equal to the amount and period applicable when the policy lapsed will apply to the reinstated policy.

 

We do not reinstate policy debt.

 

If you reinstate your policy, it may become a modified endowment contract under current federal tax law. Please consult your tax adviser. More information on modified endowment contracts is included in the “Federal Income Tax Considerations” section.

 

Reinstatement will not reverse any adverse tax consequences caused by policy termination unless it occurs within 90 days of the end of the grace period. In no situation, however, can adverse tax consequences that are a result of policy debt be reversed.

 

Policy Transactions

 

While your policy is in force, you may generally transfer funds among the variable investment divisions and to or from the guaranteed principal account. You may also borrow against, make withdrawals from, or surrender the policy. However, these transactions, which are discussed more fully below, cannot be processed during a grace period. You must pay any premium due before subsequent financial transaction requests can be processed.

 

All transaction requests must be submitted in good order to our Administrative Office. Please note that telephone, fax, or website transactions may not always be available. Telephone, fax, and computer systems can experience outages or slowdowns for a variety of reasons. These outages or slowdowns may prevent or delay our receipt of your request. We reserve the right to suspend telephone, website, and/or fax privileges at any time.

 

Transfers

 

You may generally transfer all or part of a division’s account value to any other division or the guaranteed principal account by indicating the dollar amount or the percentage (in whole numbers) you wish to transfer. Transfers are effective as of the valuation date we receive your request in good order at our Administrative Office. If we receive your request in good order on a non-valuation date or after the end of a valuation date, your transfer request will be effective as of the next valuation date.

 

We do not charge for transfers.

 

 

 

 

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You can submit transfer requests by sending us a written request on our transfer request form. You may also submit transfer requests by telephone or through our website, subject to certain restrictions. To help protect against unauthorized or fraudulent instructions, we will take reasonable steps to confirm that instructions given to us are genuine. We may record all telephone conversations.

 

Generally, there is no limit on the number of transfers you may make among the Separate Account divisions. However, as discussed more fully in the section below, we may terminate, limit, or modify your ability to make such transfers due to frequent trading or market timing activity.

 

We limit transfers from the guaranteed principal account to the divisions to one each policy year. You may not transfer more than 25% of the fixed account value (less any policy debt) at the time of transfer. There is one exception to this rule. If:

 

  Ÿ  

you have transferred 25% of the fixed account value (less any policy debt) each year for three consecutive policy years; and

  Ÿ  

you have not added any net premiums or transferred amounts to the guaranteed principal account during these three years;

 

then you may transfer the remainder of the fixed account value (less any policy debt) out of the guaranteed principal account in the succeeding policy year.

 

Limits on Frequent Trading and Market Timing Activity

 

This policy and its investment choices are not designed to serve as vehicles for what we have determined to be frequent trading or market timing trading activity. We consider these activities to be abusive trading practices that can disrupt the management of a fund in the following ways:

 

  Ÿ  

by requiring the fund to keep more of its assets liquid rather than investing them for long-term growth, resulting in lost investment opportunity; and

  Ÿ  

by causing unplanned portfolio turnover.

 

These disruptions, in turn, can result in increased expenses and can have an adverse effect on fund performance that could impact all owners and beneficiaries under the policy, including long-term owners who do not engage in these activities. Therefore, we discourage frequent trading and market timing trading activity and will not accommodate frequent transfers among the funds. Organizations and individuals that intend to trade frequently and/or use market timing investment strategies should not purchase this policy. We have adopted policies and procedures to help us identify those individuals or entities that we determine may be engaging in frequent trading and/or market timing trading activities. We monitor trading activity to uniformly enforce those procedures. However, those who engage in such activities may employ a variety of techniques to avoid detection. Our ability to detect frequent trading or market timing may be limited by operational or technological systems, as well as by our ability to predict strategies employed by policy owners (or those acting on their behalf) to avoid detection. Therefore, despite our efforts to prevent frequent trading and the market timing of funds among the divisions of the Separate Account, there can be no assurance that we will be able to identify all those who trade frequently or those who employ a market timing strategy (or any intermediaries acting on behalf of such persons), and curtail their trading in every instance. Moreover, our ability to discourage and restrict frequent trading or market timing may be limited by decisions of state regulatory bodies and court orders that we cannot predict. In addition, some of the funds are available with variable products issued by other insurance companies. We do not know the effectiveness of the policies and procedures used by these other insurance companies to detect frequent trading and/or market timing. As a result of these factors, the funds may reflect lower performance and higher expenses across all policies as a result of undetected abusive trading practices. If we, or the investment adviser to any of the funds available with this contract, determine that an owner’s transfer patterns reflect frequent trading or employment of a market timing strategy, we will not allow the owner to submit transfer requests by overnight mail, facsimile transmissions, the telephone, our web site, or any other type of electronic medium. Additionally, we may reject any single trade that we determine to be abusive or harmful to the fund.

 

Orders for the purchase of fund shares may be subject to acceptance by the fund. Therefore, we reserve the right to reject, without prior notice, any fund transfer request if the investment in the fund is not accepted for any reason. In addition, funds may assess a redemption fee (which we reserve the right to collect) on shares held for a relatively short period. The prospectuses for the funds described the funds’ frequent trading or market timing policies and procedures, which may be more or less restrictive than the policies and procedures we have adopted. We have entered into a written agreement, as required by SEC regulation, with each fund or its principal underwriter that obligates us to provide to the fund promptly upon request certain information about the trading activity of individual policy owners, and to execute instructions from the fund to restrict or prohibit further purchases or transfers by specific policy owners who violate the frequent trading or market timing policies

 

 

 

 

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established by the fund. Policy owners and other persons with interests in the policies should be aware that the purchase and redemption orders received by the funds generally are “omnibus” orders from intermediaries, such as retirement plans or separate accounts funding variable insurance contracts. The omnibus orders reflect the aggregation and netting of multiple orders from individual owners of variable contracts and/or individual retirement plan participants. The omnibus nature of these orders may limit the funds in their ability to apply their frequent trading or market timing policies and procedures. It may also require us to restrict or prohibit further purchases or transfers as requested by a fund on all policies owned by a policy owner whose trading activity under one variable contract has violated a fund’s frequent trading or market timing policy. If a fund believes that an omnibus order reflects one or more transfer requests from policy owners engaged in frequent trading or market timing activity, the fund may reject the entire omnibus order.

 

We will notify you in writing if we reject a transfer or if we implement a restriction due to frequent trading or the use of market timing investment strategies. If we do not accept a transfer request, no change will be made to your allocations per that request. We will then allow you to resubmit the rejected transfer by regular mail only. Additionally, we may in the future take any of the following restrictive actions that are designed to prevent the employment of a frequent trading or market timing strategy:

 

  Ÿ  

not accept transfer instructions from an owner or other person authorized to conduct a transfer;

  Ÿ  

limit the number of transfer requests that can be made during a policy year; and

  Ÿ  

require the value transferred into a fund to remain in that fund for a particular period of time before it can be transferred out of the fund.

 

We will apply any restrictive action we take uniformly to all owners we believe are employing a frequent trading or market timing strategy. These restrictive actions may not work to deter frequent trading or market timing activity. We reserve the right to revise our procedures for detecting frequent trading and/or market timing at any time without prior notice if we determine it is necessary to do so in order to better detect frequent trading and/or market timing, to comply with state or federal regulatory requirements, or to impose different restrictions on frequent traders and/or market timers. If we modify our procedures, we will apply the new procedure uniformly to all owners.

 

Withdrawals

 

On any valuation date at least six months after the Policy Date, you may withdraw an amount, not less than $100, including the withdrawal fee. We do not charge a surrender charge for a withdrawal.

 

The account value remaining after a withdrawal is processed must be at least equal to the sum of the planned minimum annual premiums to date (the policy’s minimum annual premium for each policy anniversary which falls on or before the date of the withdrawal). You can make a withdrawal by sending us a written request on our partial withdrawal request form.

 

You must state in your request form the dollar amount and corresponding investment division(s) from which you want the withdrawal made. If you choose to withdraw an amount from the guaranteed principal account, it may not exceed the non-loaned account value in that investment division. If you request a maximum partial withdrawal and do not indicate which funds to withdraw the value from, the amount of the withdrawal will be deducted proportionately from the available divisions, including the non-loaned account value in the guaranteed principal account.

 

A withdrawal will reduce your policy’s account value by the amount withdrawn, including the withdrawal fee. If the policy’s account value is reduced to a point where it cannot meet a monthly deduction, your policy may terminate. A withdrawal may also reduce your policy’s face amount and may have adverse tax consequences. These tax consequences are discussed in the “Federal Tax Considerations” section.

 

Example:

 

Assume prior to the withdrawal the policy has a face amount of $50,000 and an account value of $20,000. If you make a withdrawal of $5,000, the account value will be reduced to $15,000 and the face amount will be reduced to $45,000. The withdrawal payment will be $4,975.

 

If a policy’s selected face amount is decreased because of a withdrawal, surrender charges will not apply. You may request that the selected face amount not be reduced in conjunction with your withdrawal. We may require evidence of insurability, satisfactory to us, according to our underwriting procedures. The amount of the reduction will be the amount of the withdrawal, including the withdrawal fee.

 

 

 

 

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There is one exception:

 

If the death benefit immediately before the withdrawal is equal to the minimum face amount, either the face amount reduction will be limited or we will not reduce the face amount.

 

We will not reduce the selected face amount if the death benefit immediately after the withdrawal would be the new minimum face amount (based on the reduced account value). Otherwise, the selected face amount reduction will be based on a formula.

 

The formula considers the smallest withdrawal amount that would bring the minimum face amount below the death benefit. The formula reduces the selected face amount by the excess of the requested withdrawal amount over this smallest withdrawal amount. (Minimum face amount and death benefit are explained in the “Death Benefit” section.) See Appendix A for examples of the impact of withdrawals on the selected face amount.

 

We will not allow a withdrawal if it would result in a reduction of the selected face amount to less than the minimum selected face amount. In addition, we will not allow a withdrawal if it would reduce the account value to an amount less than the sum of the minimum Planned Annual Premiums to date.

 

Withdrawal requests where evidence of insurability is not required will be effective on the valuation date we receive the written request or fax in good order at our Administrative Office. Withdrawal requests where evidence of insurability is required will be effective on the valuation date we approve the evidence of insurability application provided that the remainder of the withdrawal request is in good order on that date. Withdrawal requests determined to be in good order on a non-valuation date or after the end of a valuation date, will be effective as of the next valuation date.

 

If a withdrawal would cause the policy to become a modified endowment contract, a MEC Notice and Acknowledgement Form will be required before the withdrawal will be processed. For more information on MECs, see the “Federal Income Tax Considerations” section.

 

We will pay any withdrawal amounts within 7 calendar days of the withdrawal effective date unless we are required to suspend or postpone withdrawal payments. Please refer to “Other Policy Rights and Limitations” for more information.

 

Surrenders

 

You may surrender your policy to us at any time while the policy is in force. We will pay you its cash surrender value. To surrender your policy you must send us a completed surrender form and any other forms we may require.

 

The surrender will be effective on the valuation date we receive all required, fully completed forms in good order at our Administrative Office. If the surrender involves an exchange or transfer of assets to a policy issued by another financial institution or insurance company (not MassMutual or any of its subsidiaries), we also will require a completed absolute assignment form and any state mandated replacement paperwork. If we receive your request in good order on a non-valuation date or after the end of a valuation date, your surrender request will be effective as of the next valuation date.

 

We will pay any surrender amounts within 7 calendar days of the surrender effective date, unless we are required to suspend or postpone surrender payments. Please refer to “Other Policy Rights and Limitations” for more information.

 

The policy terminates as of the effective date of the surrender and cannot be reinstated, unless required by law. Surrendering the policy may result in adverse tax consequences. These tax consequences are discussed in the “Federal Income Tax Considerations” section.

 

Subject to product and state availability, an endorsement to your variable life insurance policy may have been available. The endorsement allows the Company to waive surrender charges, under certain circumstances, if a policy owner wishes to exchange their policy for a qualifying non-variable life insurance policy offered by MassMutual or one of its subsidiaries. We have the right to modify, suspend, or terminate any replacement program at any time without prior notification.

 

It may not be in your best interest to surrender an existing life insurance policy in connection with the purchase of a new life insurance policy.

 

For more information, please contact your registered representative or call our Administrative Office.

 

 

 

 

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Cash Surrender Value

 

The cash surrender value of the policy is equal to:

 

  Ÿ  

the account value; minus

  Ÿ  

any surrender charges that apply; and minus

  Ÿ  

any policy debt.

 

Loans

 

We allowed loans after the first policy year. You may take a loan from the policy once the account value exceeds the total of any surrender charges. You must assign the policy to us as collateral for the loan.

 

We charge interest on policy loans that is added to the policy debt. We refer to all outstanding loans plus accrued interest as “policy debt”. You may repay all or part of your policy debt but you are not required to do so.

 

The maximum loan amount allowed at any time is calculated as follows:

 

  (1) we subtract from the account value any surrender charges that would apply if the policy were surrendered on that date;
  (2) we calculate 90% of the amount determined in (1) above and
  (3) we subtract any policy debt from the amount determined in (2) above. The result is the maximum amount that can be borrowed.

 

Taking a loan from your policy has several risks:

 

  Ÿ  

it may increase the risk that your policy will terminate;

  Ÿ  

it will have a permanent effect on your policy’s cash surrender value;

  Ÿ  

it may increase the amount of premium needed to keep the policy in force;

  Ÿ  

it will reduce the death proceeds; and

  Ÿ  

it has potential adverse tax consequences.

 

The risks that can result from taking a loan may be reduced if you repay the policy debt. The tax consequences of loans are discussed in the “Federal Income Tax Considerations” section.

 

Requesting a Loan

 

You may take a loan by completing a loan request form and sending it to our Administrative Office. You must assign the policy to us as collateral for the loan.

 

Once we have processed the loan request and deducted the proportionate amounts from the investment divisions and/or the guaranteed principal account, we consider the loan effective and outstanding. If, after we process the loan request, you decide not to cash the check, you may submit a written request to our Administrative Office to repay the loan amount. The loan repayment will be effective on the valuation date the written request is received in good order at our Administrative Office. Loan interest begins to accrue as soon as the loan is effective. Therefore, loan interest will accrue even if the loan check is not cashed. Please refer to the “Loan Interest Charged” section below for more information.

 

Payment of Proceeds

 

Loans will be effective on the valuation date we receive your loan request form and all other required documents in good order at our Administrative Office. If we receive your request in good order on a non-valuation date or after the end of a valuation date, your loan request will be effective as of the next valuation date.

 

On the effective date of the loan, we deduct proportionate accumulation units from the divisions and the guaranteed principal account (excluding any outstanding loans) and transfer the resulting dollar amounts to the loan section of the guaranteed principal account. We will pay any loan amounts within 7 calendar days of the loan effective date, unless we are required to suspend or postpone the payment of loan amounts. Please refer to “Other Policy Rights and Limitations” for more information.

 

 

 

 

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Interest Credited on the Loaned Value

 

When you take a loan, we transfer an amount equal to the loan to the loan section of the guaranteed principal account. This amount earns interest at a rate equal to the greater of:

 

  Ÿ  

4%, or

  Ÿ  

The policy loan rate less the current loan interest rate expense charge.

 

On each monthly calculation date, the interest earned on any outstanding loan is credited to the fixed account value of your policy.

 

Loan Interest Charged

 

At the time you applied for the policy, you selected either a fixed loan interest rate of 6% or (in all jurisdictions except Arkansas) an adjustable loan rate.

 

On each policy anniversary, we will set the adjustable rate that will apply for the next policy year. The maximum loan rate is based on the Monthly Average Corporate yield on seasoned corporate bonds as published by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. If this Average is no longer published, we will use a similar average as approved by the insurance department of the state in which your contract was issued.

 

The maximum rate is the greater of:

 

  i. the published monthly average for the calendar month ending two months before the policy year begins; or
  ii. 5%.

 

If the maximum rate is less than 0.5% higher than the rate in effect for the previous year, we will not increase the rate. If the maximum rate is at least 0.5% lower than the rate in effect for the previous year, we will decrease the rate.

 

Interest on policy loans accrues daily and becomes part of the policy debt as it accrues. As part of the loan, it will bear interest at the loan rate. Therefore, loan interest will accrue even if the loan check is not cashed. Loan interest is due on each policy anniversary. The interest is deducted proportionately from the divisions of the separate account and the GPA according to the then current value in those divisions and added to the loan. If the policy’s account value cannot cover the loan interest due, the policy may lapse according to the Policy Termination section of this prospectus.

 

Effect of a Loan on the Values of the Policy

 

A policy loan negatively affects policy values because we reduce the death benefit and cash surrender value by the amount of the policy debt.

 

Also, a policy loan, whether or not repaid, has a permanent effect on your policy’s cash surrender value because, as long as a loan is outstanding, a portion of the account value equal to the loan is invested in the GPA. This amount does not participate in the investment performance of the Separate Account or receive the current interest rates credited to the non-loaned portion of the GPA. The longer a loan is outstanding, the greater the effect on your cash surrender value will be. In addition, if you do not repay a loan, your outstanding policy debt will reduce the death benefit and cash surrender value that might otherwise be payable.

 

Whenever you reach your “policy debt limit,” your policy is at risk of terminating. Your policy debt limit is reached when total policy debt exceeds the account value. If this happens, we will notify you in writing. The section on Policy Termination explains more completely what will happen if your policy is at risk of terminating. Please note that policy termination with an outstanding loan also can result in adverse tax consequences. Please refer to the “Federal Income Tax Considerations” section for more information.

 

Additionally, your ability to transfer funds out of the GPA following a loan repayment will be limited due to certain transfer restrictions. As you repay a loan, the amount in the non-loaned section of the GPA will increase because we allocate loan repayments first to the GPA until you have repaid all loan amounts originally deducted from that account. However, your ability to transfer funds from the GPA is limited to one each policy year and, generally, you cannot transfer more than 25% of the policy’s fixed account value, excluding any policy debt, at the time of the transfer.

 

 

 

 

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Repayment of Loans

 

You may repay all or part of your policy debt at any time while the insured is living and while the policy is in force. We will increase the death benefit and cash surrender value under the policy by the amount of the repayment. We do not offer an automatic loan repayment plan.

 

You must clearly identify the payment as a loan repayment or we will consider it a premium payment. We will apply your loan repayments on the valuation date they are received in good order. If we receive your loan repayment in good order on a non-valuation date or after the end of a valuation date, your loan repayment is effective as of the next valuation date.

 

Loan repayments should be mailed to the same address used for premium payments. Refer to the “Premium Payments and Payment Plans” section for mailing address information.

 

For any other loan repayment, we will first transfer values equal to the repayment amount from the loaned portion of the GPA to the non-loaned portion of the GPA until you have repaid all loan amounts originally deducted from that account. We will allocate any additional loan repayments by transferring values equal to the repayment amount from the loaned portion of the GPA to the non-loaned portion of the GPA and/or the applicable Separate Account divisions, based on your premium allocation instructions in effect at that time. Any loan repayment that is in excess of the outstanding loan will be applied as a premium and allocated according to your current premium allocation instructions after deduction of the premium expense charge.

 

We will deduct any outstanding policy debt from:

 

  Ÿ  

the proceeds payable on the death of the insured,

  Ÿ  

the proceeds payable when you surrender the policy, or

  Ÿ  

the account value if the policy lapses.

 

In these situations, we will then consider the policy debt paid.

 

Death Benefit

 

If the insured dies while the policy is in force and we determine that the claim is valid, we will pay the death benefit to the named beneficiary.

 

The Death Benefit is the greater of:

 

  Ÿ  

the Selected Face Amount on the date of death; or

  Ÿ  

the Minimum Face Amount on the date of death.

 

The death benefit will be reduced by any outstanding policy debt and any unpaid monthly charges needed to avoid termination. The policy also provides additional amounts payable upon death of the insured through certain riders that may have been added to your policy with additional charges.

 

You should note that the death benefit amount is not affected by your policy’s investment experience unless the death benefit is based on the minimum face amount. The minimum face amount for your policy is based on your policy’s account value as described below.

 

While the policy is in force, you may make changes to the selected face amount. However, these transactions, which are discussed more fully below, cannot be processed during a grace period. You must pay any premium due before such transaction requests can be processed.

 

Minimum Face Amount

 

In order to qualify as life insurance under Internal Revenue Code Section 7702, the policy must have a minimum face amount that is determined by the Cash Value Accumulation Test. Under this test the minimum face amount on any date is equal to a percentage of the account value on that date. The minimum face amount percentage depends on the insured’s:

 

  Ÿ  

gender,

  Ÿ  

attained age (An insured’s “attained age” is equal to their issue age plus the number of completed policy years.), and

  Ÿ  

risk classification.

 

 

 

 

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See Appendix B for examples of the minimum face amount and how changes in account value may affect the death benefit of a policy.

 

Right to Change the Selected Face Amount

 

You may request an increase or decrease in the selected face amount. If you change your selected face amount, your policy charges, including surrender charges, will change accordingly. If the policy’s account value (or cash surrender value if there is policy debt) cannot keep the policy in force with the requested change in selected face amount, a premium payment may be required.

 

If you increase or decrease the policy selected face amount, your policy may become a modified endowment contract (MEC) under federal tax law. MECs are discussed in the “Federal Income Tax Considerations” section of this prospectus; however, you should consult your tax adviser for information on how a MEC may affect your tax situation.

 

Increases in Selected Face Amount

 

To increase the policy’s selected face amount, you must send a written application and evidence the insured is still insurable to our Administrative Office. We treat each face amount increase as a separate segment of coverage.

 

An increase in selected face amount may not be:

 

  Ÿ  

less than $15,000 ($5,000 if the policy was sold in the tax-qualified market or if simplified underwriting was used),

  Ÿ  

made after the anniversary of your policy’s issue date nearest the insured’s 82nd birthday,

  Ÿ  

within six months of the Policy Date, or

  Ÿ  

within six months of any previous increase.

 

Increases in the selected face amount will be effective on the monthly calculation date that is on, or next follows, the date we approve the application for the increase. Any increase elected under any insurability protection type of rider will be effective as directed in the rider.

 

If the policy’s account value (or cash surrender value if there is policy debt) is insufficient to continue the changed policy in force for three months at the new monthly charges and interest, we will require a premium payment sufficient to increase the account value to such an amount.

 

Mortality charges will apply for each face amount increase elected. Additionally, a separate surrender charge schedule will apply to the amount of the increase. Generally, these surrender charges will apply during the first 15 years of each segment of coverage.

 

Decreases in Selected Face Amount

 

You may decrease the selected face amount any time after the first policy year. You must send a written request to our Administrative Office. When we receive a written request for a decrease in face amount from the policy owner, we will provide the policy owner with a written notice if we determine that the policy will become a MEC. The decrease will not be processed until a MEC Notice and Acknowledgment form is received in good order at our Administrative Office.

 

A decrease will reduce the selected face amount in the following order:

 

  (a) the face amount of the most recent increase; then
  (b) the face amounts of the next most recent increases successively; and last
  (c) the initial selected face amount.

 

You may not decrease the selected face amount if the decrease would result in a selected face amount of less than the minimum selected face amount.

 

A decrease in the selected face amount will be effective on the monthly calculation date that is on, or next follows, the date we receive (at our Administrative Office) the written request for the decrease. If the policy’s account value (or cash surrender value if there is policy debt) cannot keep the policy in force, a premium payment may be required.

 

Decreases in the policy’s selected face amount may have adverse tax consequences.

 

We reserve the right to terminate the option to decrease the selected face amount.

 

 

 

 

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When We Pay Death Benefit Proceeds

 

If the policy is in force and it is determined that the claim is valid, we normally pay the death benefit within seven calendar days after we receive all required documents, in good order, at our Administrative Office.

 

Certain situations may delay payment of a death claim. Some of the situations that can cause a delay in payment include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

We investigate all death claims that occur within two-years (a) after the policy is issued, (b) after an increase in the selected face amount, or (c) after reinstatement. These two-year periods are called the policy’s “contestable periods”. We may also investigate death claims beyond a two-year contestable period.

 

We generally determine whether the contested claim is valid within five days after we receive the information from a completed investigation. Since it may take some time to receive this additional information, payment could be delayed.

 

We can also delay the payment of the death benefit during periods when:

 

  i. it is not reasonably practical to determine the amount because the New York Stock Exchange is closed (other than customary week-end and holiday closings);
  ii. trading is restricted by the SEC;
  iii. the SEC declares an emergency exists; or
  iv. the SEC, by order, permits us to delay payment in order to protect our owners;

 

and if

 

  Ÿ  

the period begins on or before the date of the insured’s death; and

  Ÿ  

the amount of the death benefit is based on the variable account value of the policy as of the date of the insured’s death.

 

We will pay interest on the death benefit from the date of death to the date of a lump sum payment or the effective date of a payment option. The interest rate equals the rate determined under the interest payment option, but not less than that required by law.

 

Payment Options

 

We will pay the death benefit in a lump sum or under one of the payment options described more fully in the table below.

 

If the payment option is a lump sum when the insured dies, the beneficiary may elect any payment option, with our consent. If the beneficiary does not elect a payment option and you have not elected a payment option during the insured’s lifetime, the death benefit will be paid as a single lump sum.

 

For lump sum payments of at least $10,000, your beneficiary may elect to receive the death benefit by establishing an interest-bearing draft account called the Benefit Management Account (BMA). We periodically set the interest rate we credit to the BMA. That rate will not be less than the minimum guaranteed interest rate provided under the account. We will send a draft book to the beneficiary who will have access to all the monies in the account, including interest, by writing a draft for all or part of the proceeds. Our drafts are similar to checks. The minimum draft amount is $250. If the account balance falls below $1,000, the BMA will be closed automatically and a check for the remaining balance, including interest, will be sent to the beneficiary. Any interest paid on amounts in the BMA is taxable as ordinary income in the year such interest is credited. The beneficiary may close the BMA at any time and place the remaining proceeds in another payment option listed below. No deposits may be paid into the BMA. The BMA is part of our general account and is subject to the claims of our creditors. The BMA is not a bank account or bank deposit and is not insured by the FDIC. We may make a profit on amounts left in the BMA. If the policy has been assigned, the BMA is not available for the assignee’s portion of the death benefit. The BMA may not be available in all states. We reserve the right to make changes in the terms and conditions of the BMA.

 

 

 

 

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The table below provides information about the different death payment options. None of these benefits depends upon the performance of the Separate Account or the Guaranteed Principal Account.

 

INSTALLMENTS FOR A SPECIFIED PERIOD    Fixed time payments. Equal monthly payments for any period selected, up to 30 years. The amount of each payment depends on the total amount applied, the period selected, and the monthly income rates we are using when the first payment is due.
INSTALLMENTS OF A SPECIFIED AMOUNT    Fixed amount payments. Each payment may not be less than $10 for each $1,000 applied. We will credit interest each month on the unpaid balance and add this interest to the unpaid balance. This interest will be an effective annual rate determined by us, but not less than 3%. Payments continue until the balance we hold is reduced to less than the agreed fixed amount. The last payment will be for the balance only.
LIFE INCOME    Equal monthly payments based on the life of a named person. Payments will continue for the lifetime of that person. You can elect income with or without a minimum payment period.
LIFE INCOME WITH PAYMENTS GUARANTEED FOR AMOUNT APPLIED    Equal monthly payments based on the life of a named person. We will make payments until the total amount paid equals the amount applied, whether or not the named person lives until all payments have been made. If the named person lives beyond the payments of the total amount applied, we will continue to make monthly payments as long as the named person lives.
INTEREST    We will hold any amount applied under this option. We will pay interest on the amount at an effective annual rate determined by us. This rate will not be less than 3%.
JOINT LIFETIME INCOME    Monthly payments based on the lives of two named persons. When one dies, the same payment will continue for the lifetime of the other. You can elect income with or without a minimum payment period.
JOINT LIFETIME INCOME WITH REDUCED PAYMENTS TO SURVIVOR    Monthly payments based on the lives of two named persons. We will make payments at the initial level while both are living. When one dies we will reduce the payments by one-third. Payments will continue at that level for the lifetime of the other. Payments stop when both named persons have died.

 

The minimum amount that can be applied under a payment option is $2,000 per beneficiary. If the periodic payment under any option is less than $20, we reserve the right to make payments at less frequent intervals. Once payments have begun, only the specified amount and interest options may be changed.

 

All payment option elections must be sent to our Administrative Office in writing. You may change the payment option during the insured’s lifetime.

 

Although the Death Benefit is generally excludible from the income of the beneficiary who receives it, interest on the Death Benefit is includible in the beneficiary’s income.

 

Suicide

 

If the insured dies by suicide, while sane or insane, and the policy is in force, the policy will terminate.

 

  Ÿ  

If the death occurs within two years after the issue date, we will refund the sum of all premiums paid less any withdrawals and any policy debt.

  Ÿ  

If death occurs within two years after the effective date of an increase in selected face amount (but at least two years after the issue date), we will refund the sum of the monthly charges attributed to the increase. However, if a refund as described in the preceding paragraph is payable, there will be no additional payment for the increase.

 

Error of Age or Gender

 

If the insured’s age or gender was misstated in the policy application, or the policy has been issued incorrectly, we may adjust the death benefit. The adjustment will reflect the amount provided by the most recent monthly insurance charges using the correct age and gender. If the adjustment is made while the insured is living, monthly charges after the adjustment will be based on the correct age and gender.

 

Other Benefits Available Under The Policy

 

Additional Benefits You Can Get By Rider

 

You can obtain additional benefits if you request them and qualify for them. We provide additional benefits by riders, which are subject to the terms of both the rider and the policy. The cost of each rider is generally deducted as part of the monthly charges. Some riders do not result in monthly charges; however, we will charge a one-time fee when you exercise the rider.

 

 

 

 

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Adding or removing a rider for which there is a monthly charge may impact the premium limitations on your policy. For more information see the “Premium Limitations” section. If you choose to add a rider, you may cancel it at any time upon written request. You may not, however, add or remove a rider during a grace period. You must pay any premium due before such transaction requests can be processed. Having one or more riders that have monthly charges will increase the overall cost of your policy.

 

Following is a brief description of the riders that can, subject to state availability, be added to the policy; however, the Accidental Death Benefit and Insurability Protection Riders will not be issued for existing policies after December 31, 2008. For more information on these riders please refer to the Statement of Additional Information or talk to your registered representative. The terms and conditions of these riders may vary from state to state.

 

Accelerated Death Benefit Rider

 

This rider advances to the owner a portion of the policy’s death benefit, when we receive proof, satisfactory to us, that the insured is terminally ill and is not expected to live more than 12 months. In return for the advance payment, a lien is placed on the policy equal to the amount of benefit accelerated. Interest is not charged on the lien. If a claim is made under this rider, then we will assess a charge of $150 that is deducted from the accelerated benefit payment which will reduce the amount you receive. We may increase the charge to a maximum charge of $250.

 

Accidental Death Benefit Rider – This Rider Is No Longer Issued

 

This rider provides for an additional death benefit if the insured’s death was caused by accidental bodily injury that occurred within six months before the insured’s death. This rider provides no benefit if the insured dies after attained age 69. There is an additional charge for this rider that varies based on the individual characteristics of the insured.

 

Waiver of Monthly Charges Rider

 

This rider provides that, in the event of the Insured’s total disability that begins before Attained Age 65 and continues for at least six months, we will waive the monthly charges on each Monthly Calculation Date while the Insured remains totally disabled (but not after Attained Age 70 if the disability occurred after Attained Age 60). Note that proof, satisfactory to us, of a claim for benefits under this rider must be received at our Administrative Office within one year after providing written notice of a claim. We will not return any premiums paid; however, we will adjust the account value according to the terms of the rider. There is an additional charge for this rider that varies based on the individual characteristics of the insured.

 

Insurability Protection Rider – This Rider Is No Longer Issued

 

This rider provides the right to increase the selected face amount of the policy by a specified amount on specified dates, without evidence of insurability. There is an additional charge for this rider that varies based on the individual characteristics of the insured.

 

Charges and Deductions

 

This section describes the charges and deductions we make under the policy to compensate us for the services and benefits we provide, costs and expenses we incur, and risks we assume. We may profit from the charges deducted, and we may use any such profits for any purpose, including payment of distribution expenses.

 

In addition, the funds pay operating expenses that are deducted from the assets of the funds. For more information about these expenses, see the individual fund prospectuses.

 

Transaction Charges

 

Deductions from Premiums

 

We deduct a premium expense charge from each premium payment you make. The premium expense charge is generally used to cover taxes assessed by a state and/or other governmental agency as well as acquisition expenses.

 

The current premium expense charge we deduct is 5% of premium. It is equal to a Sales Charge of 2.5% plus a Premium Tax Charge of 2.5%. The maximum premium expense charge we can deduct is 7.5% of premium in all policy years.

 

 

 

 

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Withdrawal Charge

 

If you make a withdrawal from your policy, we deduct from the amount you withdraw the lesser of $25 or 2% of the amount withdrawn. (We will deduct the withdrawal charge from the amount withdrawn.) This fee is guaranteed not to increase for the duration of the policy. This charge reimburses us for processing the withdrawal.

 

Surrender Charges

 

There is a charge if you fully surrender your policy. Generally, these charges will apply during:

 

  Ÿ  

the first 15 years of coverage, and

  Ÿ  

the first 15 years after each increase in selected face amount.

 

The surrender charge has two parts:

 

  1. Administrative Surrender Charge

 

The administrative component of the surrender charge applies during the first 10 policy years of each segment. This charge reimburses us for expenses incurred in issuing the policy and selected face amount increases.

 

This charge initially is $5 for each $1,000 of selected face amount; it then grades down to zero over ten years. It is zero in years eleven and beyond.

 

In no case, however, will the administrative surrender charge ever exceed $5 per $1000 of selected face amount.

 

  2. Sales Load Surrender Charge

 

The sales load component of the surrender charge is a percentage of the premium paid and applies during the first 15 policy years of each segment. The charge reimburses us for acquisition costs.

 

During the first 10 Years of Coverage for the initial Selected Face Amount and for each increase in Selected Face Amount, this charge is equal to 25% of the premiums paid for the coverage up to the surrender charge band, plus 5% of premiums paid for the coverage in excess of the surrender charge band up to twice the surrender charge band, plus 4% of premiums paid for the coverage in excess of twice the surrender charge band up to three times the surrender charge band. During the next 5 Years of Coverage, these percentages are reduced, by factors set forth in the policy, to zero by the end of the 15th Year. The sales load surrender charge is zero in years sixteen and beyond.

 

The sales load surrender charge will increase if the premium paid increases but, in no case, will the charge ever exceed 25% of the premiums paid for the coverage up to the surrender charge band, plus 5% of premiums paid in excess of the surrender charge band up to twice the surrender charge band, plus 4% of premiums paid for the coverage in excess of twice the surrender charge band up to three times the surrender charge band.

 

The surrender charge band is set forth in the policy. It is based on the selected face amount and varies by the insured’s issue age, risk classification and gender.

 

This surrender charge is also sometimes called a “deferred sales load”. The charge compensates us for expenses incurred in issuing the policy, and for the recovery of acquisition costs.

 

The surrender charge is a charge against the account value of the policy. The deduction is taken from the Separate Account divisions and the non-loaned portion of the guaranteed principal account in proportion to the values in each on the effective date of the surrender.

 

We calculate surrender charges separately for the initial selected face amount and for each increase in the selected face amount. They are based on the policy’s selected face amount, the insured’s age, gender, risk classification, and coverage year. The surrender charge for the policy is the sum of the surrender charges for the initial selected face amount and all selected face amount increases.

 

Subject to product and state availability, an endorsement to your variable life insurance policy may have been available. The endorsement allows the Company to waive surrender charges, under certain circumstances, if a policy owner wishes to exchange the policy for a qualifying non-variable life insurance policy offered by MassMutual or one of its subsidiaries. We have the right to modify, suspend, or terminate any replacement program at any time without prior notification.

 

For more information, please contact your registered representative or call the MassMutual Customer Service Center.

 

 

 

 

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Rider Processing Fee

 

We will assess a one-time processing fee at the time you exercise the Accelerated Death Benefit Rider. The current processing fee for the Accelerated Death Benefit Rider is $150, which is deducted from the accelerated benefit payment and will reduce the amount you receive.

 

Periodic Charges

 

Loan Interest Rate Expense Charge

 

We assess a loan interest rate expense charge against policies with outstanding loan balances. This charge represents the difference between the interest we charge on policy loans and the interest we credit on the cash value we hold as collateral on policy loans. The current loan interest rate expense charge is 0.90% in all policy years. The maximum loan interest rate expense charge is 2%. It is deducted from the policy loan interest rate to determine the interest rate we use to credit interest to the loaned portion of the guaranteed principal account. This charge reimburses us for the ongoing expense of administering the loan.

 

Monthly Charges Against the Account Value

 

The following charges are deducted from the account value on each monthly calculation date. We do not, however, deduct these monthly charges after the insured’s attained age 99.

 

The “monthly calculation date” is the date on which monthly charges for the policy are due. The first monthly calculation date was the policy date. Subsequent monthly calculation dates are on the same day of each succeeding calendar month.

 

Monthly charges are deducted from the division(s) and the guaranteed principal account in proportion to the non-loaned values in each on the date the deduction is taken.

 

Administrative Charge

 

The current administrative charge for tax-qualified policies and policies issued under our simplified underwriting is $5.25 per policy, per month. For all other policies, the current administrative charge is $4.00 per policy, per month. The maximum administrative charge is $8 per policy, per month. This charge reimburses us for issuing and administering the policy, and for such activities as processing claims, maintaining records and communicating with you.

 

Mortality Charge

 

The mortality charge reimburses us for providing you with life insurance protection. We deduct a mortality charge based on your policy’s insurance risk. These deductions are made by selling accumulation units, proportionately, from each division in which you have an account value and the GPA.

 

The maximum or guaranteed mortality charge rates associated with your policy are shown in the policy’s specification pages. They are calculated using the 1980 Commissioners Standard Ordinary Mortality Tables or, for unisex rates, the 1980 Commissioners Ordinary Mortality Table B. The rates are also based on the age, gender (unless the unisex rates are used), risk classification of the person insured by the policy and any extra rating that may apply to your policy. The amount and duration of an extra rating (additional mortality charge) will vary based on the individual circumstances of the associated health, occupational or avocation risk.

 

We may charge less than the maximum monthly mortality charges shown in the table(s). In this case, the monthly mortality charge rates will be based on our expectations for future mortality, investment earnings, persistency and expense results, capital and reserve requirements, taxes, future profits, and other factors unrelated to mortality experience. The expense component of these rates is used to offset sales and issue expenses, which decrease over time. Any change in these charges will apply to all individuals in the same class.

 

Your policy’s actual or current mortality charge rates are based on the insured’s issue age (and age at increase, if applicable), risk class, and gender (unless unisex rates are used). These rates generally increase as the insured’s age increases. The rates will vary with the number of years the coverage has been in force and with the total selected face amount of the policy.

 

 

 

 

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How the Mortality Charge is Calculated

 

  A. If the minimum face amount is not in effect:

 

We calculate the mortality charge on each monthly charge date by multiplying the current mortality charge rate by a discounted insurance risk.

 

The insurance risk is the difference between:

 

  Ÿ  

The amount of benefit available, on that date, discounted by the monthly equivalent of 4% per year, and

  Ÿ  

the account value at the beginning of the policy month before the monthly mortality charge is due.

 

The following three steps describe how we calculate the mortality charge for your policy:

 

  Step 1: We calculate the total insurance risk for your policy:

 

  a. We divide the amount of death benefit that would be available at the beginning of the policy month by 1.0032737 (which is the monthly equivalent of 4%);
  b. We subtract your policy’s account value at the beginning of the policy month from the amount we calculated in 1a above.

 

  Step 2: We allocate the insurance risk in proportion to the selected face amount of each segment and each increase that’s in force as of your monthly calculation date.

 

  Step 3: We multiply the amount of each allocated insurance risk by the mortality charge rate for each coverage segment. The sum of these amounts is your mortality charge.

 

  B. If the minimum face amount is in effect:

 

We also calculate the mortality charge on each monthly charge date. However, in Step 1 we calculate the total insurance risk for your policy, as described in A, (i) assuming the minimum face amount is in effect, and then (ii) assuming the minimum face amount is not in effect.

 

  Step 2: We allocate the insurance risk:

 

  a. calculated for (ii) in proportion to the selected face amount of each segment and each increase that’s in force as of your monthly calculation date, and
  b. we subtract the risk calculated for (ii) from the risk calculated for (i) and allocate that amount to the last underwritten segment.

 

  Step 3: We multiply the amount of each allocated insurance risk by the mortality charge rate for each coverage segment. The sum of these amounts is your mortality charge.

 

Additional Information about the Mortality Charge

 

We will apply any changes in the mortality charges uniformly for all insureds of the same issue ages, gender, risk classes, and whose coverage has been in-force for the same length of time. No change in insurance class or cost will occur on account of deterioration of the insured’s health after we issue the policy.

 

Because your account value and death benefit may vary from month to month, your mortality charge may also vary on each monthly calculation date. The cost of your insurance depends on the amount of insurance risk on your policy. Factors that may affect the insurance risk include:

 

  Ÿ  

the amount and timing of premium payments,

  Ÿ  

investment performance,

  Ÿ  

fees and charges assessed,

  Ÿ  

the addition or deletion of certain riders,

  Ÿ  

rider charges,

  Ÿ  

withdrawals,

  Ÿ  

policy loans, and

  Ÿ  

changes to the selected face amount.

 

 

 

 

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Additional Mortality Fees

 

Additional mortality fees may be assessed for risks associated with certain health conditions, occupations, aviation, avocations or driving history. Note the combination of mortality charges and additional mortality fees, if any, will not exceed $83.33 per $1,000 of insurance risk or face amount.

 

Rider Charges

 

The charges for the following riders are deducted from the account value on each monthly charge date: Accidental Death Benefit Rider, Insurability Protection Rider and Waiver of Monthly Charges Rider. The rates vary by the insured’s gender, issue age, risk classification and year of coverage.

 

The current charge for the Accidental Death Benefit Rider is $0.06591 to $0.12929 per $1,000 of rider face amount. Monthly charges will continue to, but not including, the policy anniversary date on which the insured’s attained age becomes 70.

 

For the Insurability Protection Rider, the current charge is $0.043 to $0.179 per $1,000 of rider face amount. Monthly charges will continue to, but not including, the policy anniversary date on which the insured’s attained age becomes 43.

 

And the current rate for the Waiver of Monthly Charges Rider is $0.036 to $0.349 per $1 of monthly deductions. Monthly charges will continue to, but not including, the policy anniversary date on which the insured’s attained age becomes 65.

 

Daily Charges Against the Separate Account

 

The following charge is deducted from the Separate Account daily.

 

Mortality and Expense Risk Charge

 

The mortality and expense risk charge imposed is a percentage of the policy’s average daily net assets held in the Separate Account. The current annual percentage is 0.40% in all policy years. The maximum annual percentage is 0.40% in all policy years.

 

The charge is deducted from your account value in the Separate Account but not from the guaranteed principal account.

 

This charge compensates us for mortality and expense risks we assume under the policies and for acquisition costs. The mortality risk assumed is that the mortality charges will be insufficient to meet actual claims. The expense risk assumed is that the expenses incurred in issuing, distributing and administering the policies will exceed the administrative charges collected.

 

If the mortality and expense risk charge is not sufficient to cover the mortality and expense risk, we will bear the loss. If the amount of the charge is more than sufficient to cover the mortality and expense risk, we will make a profit on the charge. We may use this profit for any purpose, including the payment of marketing and distribution expenses for the contract.

 

Fund Expenses

 

The Separate Account purchases shares of the funds at net asset value. The net asset value of each fund reflects investment management fees and other expenses already deducted from the assets of the fund. In addition, one or more of the funds available as an investment choice may pay us a distribution fee out of the fund’s assets called a “12b-1” fee. Any investment in one of the funds with a 12b-1 fee will increase the cost of your investment in the contract. Please refer to the fund prospectuses for more information regarding these expenses.

 

Special Circumstances

 

There may be special circumstances that result in sales or administrative expenses or insurance risks that are different than those normally associated with this policy. Under such circumstances, we may vary the charges and other terms of the policies; however, the charges will not exceed the maximum charges identified in the fee tables. We will make these variations only in accordance with uniform rules we establish.

 

 

 

 

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Federal Income Tax Considerations

 

The information in this prospectus is general and is not an exhaustive discussion of all tax questions that might arise under the policy. The information is not written or intended as tax or legal advice, and may not be relied upon for purposes of avoiding any federal tax penalties. You are encouraged to seek legal and tax advice from a qualified tax adviser. In addition, we do not profess to know the likelihood that current federal income tax laws and Treasury Regulations or the current interpretations of the Internal Revenue Code, Regulations, and other guidance will continue. We cannot make any guarantee regarding the future tax treatment of any policy. We reserve the right to make changes in the policy to assure that it continues to qualify as life insurance for tax purposes.

 

No attempt is made in this prospectus to consider any applicable state or other tax laws.

 

Policy Proceeds and Loans

 

We believe the policy meets the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) definition of life insurance. Therefore, the death benefit under the policy generally is excludible from the beneficiary’s gross income under federal tax law. If you sell the policy or there is a transfer for value under IRC 101(a)(2), all or a portion of the death benefit under the policy may become taxable unless an exception applies.

 

As a life insurance policy under the IRC, the gain accumulated in the policy is not taxed until it is withdrawn or otherwise accessed. Any gain withdrawn from the policy is taxed as ordinary income.

 

The following information applies only to a policy that is not a modified endowment contract (MEC) under federal tax law. See Modified Endowment Contracts later in this section for information about MECs.

 

As a general rule, withdrawals are taxable only to the extent that the amounts received exceed your cost basis in the policy. Cost basis equals the sum of the premiums and other consideration paid for the policy less any prior withdrawals under the policy that were not subject to income taxation. For example, if your cost basis in the policy is $10,000, amounts received under the policy will not be taxable as income until they exceed $10,000 in the aggregate; then, only the excess over $10,000 is taxable.

 

However, special rules apply to certain withdrawals associated with a decrease in the policy death benefit. The IRC provides that if:

 

  Ÿ  

there is a reduction of benefits during the first 15 years after a policy is issued, and

  Ÿ  

there is a cash distribution associated with the reduction,

 

you may be taxed on all or a part of the amount distributed. After 15 years, cash distributions are not subject to federal income tax, except to the extent they exceed your cost basis.

 

If you surrender the policy for its cash surrender value, all or a portion of the distribution may be taxable as ordinary income. The distribution represents income to the extent the value received exceeds your cost basis in the policy. For this calculation, the value received is equal to the account value, reduced by any surrender charges, but not reduced by any outstanding policy debt. Therefore, if there is a loan on the policy when the policy is surrendered, the loan will reduce the cash actually paid to you but will not reduce the amount you must include in your taxable income as a result of the surrender.

 

To illustrate how policy termination with an outstanding loan can result in adverse tax consequences as described above, suppose that your premiums paid (that is, your cost basis) in the policy is $10,000, your account value is $15,000, you have no surrender charges, and you have received no other distributions and taken no withdrawals under the policy. If, in this example, you have an outstanding policy debt of $14,000, you would receive a payment equal to the cash surrender value of only $1,000; but you still would have taxable income at the time of surrender equal to $5,000 ($15,000 account value minus $10,000 cost basis).

 

The potential that policy debt will cause taxable income from policy termination to exceed the payment received at termination also may occur if the policy terminates without value. Factors that may contribute to these potential situations include: (1) amount of outstanding policy debt at or near the maximum loan value; (2) unfavorable investment results affecting your policy account value; (3) increasing monthly policy charge rates due to increasing attained age of the insured; (4) high or increasing amount of insurance risk, depending on death benefit option and changing account value; and (5) increasing policy loan rates if the adjustable policy loan rate is in effect.

 

 

 

 

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One example occurs when the policy debt limit is reached. If, using the previous example, the account value were to decrease to $14,000 due to unfavorable investment results, and the policy were to terminate because the policy debt limit is reached, the policy would terminate without any cash paid to you; but your taxable income from the policy at that time would be $4,000 ($14,000 account value minus $10,000 cost basis). The policy also may terminate without value if unpaid policy loan interest increases the outstanding policy debt to reach the policy debt limit.

 

To avoid policy terminations that may give rise to significant income tax liability, you may need to make substantial premium payments or loan repayments to keep your policy in force.

 

You can reduce the likelihood that these situations will occur by considering these risks before taking a policy loan. If you take a policy loan, you should monitor the status of your policy with your financial representative and your tax adviser at least annually, and take appropriate preventative action.

 

We believe that, under current tax law, any loan taken under the policy will be treated as policy debt of the owner. If your policy is not a MEC, the loan will not be considered income to you when received.

 

Interest on policy loans used for personal purposes generally is not tax-deductible. However, you may be able to deduct this interest if the loan proceeds are used for “trade or business” or “investment” purposes, provided that you meet certain narrow criteria.

 

If the owner is a corporation or other business, additional restrictions may apply. For example, there are limits on interest deductions available for loans against a business-owned policy. In addition, the IRC restricts the ability of a business to deduct interest on debt totally unrelated to any life insurance, if the business holds a cash value policy on the life of certain insureds. The alternative minimum tax (AMT) may apply to the gain accumulated in a policy held by a corporation. The corporate AMT may apply to a portion of the amount by which death benefits received exceed the policy’s cash surrender value on the date of death.

 

Investor Control and Diversification

 

There are a number of tax benefits associated with variable life insurance policies. Gains on the net investment experience of the Separate Account are deferred until withdrawn or otherwise accessed, and gains on transfers also are deferred. For these benefits to continue, the policy must continue to qualify as life insurance. In addition to other requirements, federal tax law dictates that the insurer, and not the policy owner, has control of the investments underlying the various divisions for the policy to qualify as life insurance.

 

You may make transfers among divisions of the Separate Account, but you may not direct the investments each division makes. If the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) were to conclude that you, as the investor, have control over these investments, then the policy would no longer qualify as life insurance and you would be taxed on the gain in the policy as it is earned rather than when it is withdrawn or otherwise accessed.

 

The IRS has provided some guidance on investor control, but many issues remain unclear. One such issue is whether a policy owner can have too much investor control if the variable life policy offers a large number of investment divisions in which to invest account values. We do not know if the IRS will provide any further guidance on the issue. We do not know if any such guidance would apply retroactively to policies already in force.

 

Consequently, we reserve the right to further limit net premium allocations and transfers under the policy, so that it will not lose its qualification as life insurance due to investor control.

 

In addition, the IRC requires that the investments of the Separate Account divisions be “adequately diversified” in order for a policy to be treated as a life insurance contract for federal income tax purposes. It is intended that the Separate Account divisions, through their underlying investment funds, will satisfy these diversification requirements.

 

Modified Endowment Contracts

 

If a policy is a modified endowment contract (MEC) under federal tax law, loans, withdrawals, and other amounts distributed under the policy are taxable to the extent of any income accumulated in the policy. The policy income is the excess of the account value (both loaned and unloaned) over your cost basis. For example, if your cost basis in the policy is $10,000 and the account value is $15,000, then all distributions up to $5,000 (the accumulated policy income) are immediately taxable as income when withdrawn or otherwise accessed. The collateral assignment of a MEC is also treated as a taxable distribution. Death benefits paid under a MEC, however, are not taxed any differently than death benefits payable under other life insurance contracts.

 

 

 

 

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If any amount is taxable as a distribution of income under a MEC, it will also be subject to a 10% penalty tax. There are a few exceptions to the additional penalty tax for distributions to individual owners. The penalty tax will not apply to distributions:

 

  (i)

made on or after the date the taxpayer attains age 59 1/2; or

  (ii) made because the taxpayer became disabled; or
  (iii) made as part of a series of substantially equal periodic payments paid for the life or life expectancy of the taxpayer, or the joint lives or joint life expectancies of the taxpayer and the taxpayer’s beneficiary. These payments must be made at least annually.

 

A policy is a MEC if it satisfies the IRC definition of life insurance but fails the “7-pay test.” A policy fails this test if:

 

  Ÿ  

the accumulated amount paid under the contract at any time during the first seven contract years

 

exceeds

 

  Ÿ  

the total premiums that would have been payable at that time for a policy providing the same benefits guaranteed after the payment of seven level annual premiums.

 

A life insurance policy may pass the 7-pay test and still be taxed as a MEC if it is received in a IRC Section 1035 tax-deferred exchange for a MEC.

 

If certain changes are made to a policy, we will retest it to determine if it has become a MEC. For example, if you reduce the death benefit during a 7-pay testing period, we will retest the policy using the lower death benefit amount, from the start of that testing period. If the reduction in death benefit causes the policy to fail the 7-pay test for any prior policy year, the policy will be treated as a MEC beginning in the policy year in which the reduction takes place.

 

Any reduction in benefits attributable to the non-payment of premiums will not be taken into account if the benefits are reinstated within 90 days after the reduction in such benefits.

 

We will retest whenever there is a “material change” to the policy while it is in force. If there is a material change, a new 7-pay test period begins at that time. The term “material change” includes certain increases in death benefits.

 

Since the policy provides for flexible premium payments, we have procedures for determining whether increases in death benefits or additional premium payments cause the start of a new seven-year test period or cause the policy to become a MEC.

 

Once a policy fails the 7-pay test, loans and distributions taken in the year of failure and in future years are taxable as distributions from a MEC to the extent of gain in the policy. In addition, the IRS has authority to apply the MEC taxation rules to loans and other distributions received in anticipation of the policy’s failing the 7-pay test. The IRC authorizes the issuance of regulations providing that a loan or distribution, if taken within two years prior to the policy’s becoming a MEC, shall be treated as received in anticipation of failing the 7-pay test. However, such written authority has not yet been issued.

 

Under current circumstances, a loan, collateral assignment, or other distribution under a MEC may be taxable even though it exceeds the amount of gain accumulated in that particular policy. For purposes of determining the amount of taxable income received from a MEC, the law considers the total of all gain in all the MECs issued within the same calendar year to the same owner by an insurer and its affiliates. Loans, collateral assignments, and distributions from any one MEC are taxable to the extent of this total gain.

 

Other Tax Considerations

 

A change of the owner or an insured, or an exchange or assignment of the policy, may cause the owner to recognize taxable income.

 

The impact of federal income taxes on values under the policy and on the benefit to you or your beneficiary depends on MassMutual’s tax status and on the tax status of the individual concerned. We currently do not make any charge against the Separate Account for federal income taxes. We may make such a charge eventually in order to recover the future federal income tax liability to the Separate Account.

 

Federal estate and gift taxes, state and local estate taxes, and other taxes depend on the circumstances of each owner or beneficiary.

 

 

 

 

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Qualified Plans

 

The policy may be used as part of certain tax-qualified and/or ERISA employee benefit plans. Since the rules concerning the use of a policy with such plans are complex, you should not use the policy in this way until you have consulted a competent tax adviser. You may not use the policy as part of an Individual Retirement Account (IRA) or as part of a Tax-Sheltered Annuity (TSA) or Section 403(b) custodial account.

 

While the policy is owned by the qualified plan, we will only pay amounts under the policy while the insured is still living (e.g., withdrawals, surrenders, and loans) to the qualified plan trustee or plan administrator. We will not make such payments directly to any other party, including the insured participant. The only exception is for a Keogh plan, where the insured participant is also the policy owner.

 

Employer-owned Policies

 

On August 17, 2006, the President signed the Pension Protection Act of 2006 into law. This legislation contains provisions affecting the tax treatment of employer-owned life insurance policies issued after the enactment date. It also applies to employer-owned life insurance policies issued prior to the law’s enactment if there is a material increase in the death benefit or other material change to the policy.

 

The law defines “employer-owned life insurance” as a life insurance contract: (a) that is owned by a person or entity engaged in a trade or business (including policies owned by related or commonly controlled parties); (b) insuring the life of a U.S. citizen or resident who is an employee on the date the contract is issued; and (c) under which the policyholder is directly or indirectly a beneficiary.

 

The law limits the tax-free death benefit for employer-owned life insurance to the amount of premiums paid unless certain notice and consent requirements are met. The notice requirements are met if, before the contract is issued, the employee is notified in writing of the following: (a) the policyholder intends to insure the employee’s life; (b) the maximum face amount for which the employee could be insured at the time the contract was issued; and (c) the policyholder will be the beneficiary of any proceeds payable on the death of the employee. Prior to issuance of the contract, the employee must provide written consent to being insured under the contract and to continuation of the coverage after employment terminates.

 

The law also imposes annual reporting and record keeping requirements for businesses owning employer-owned life insurance policies. The employer must maintain records of the employer’s notice and the employee’s consent, and must file certain annual reports with the IRS.

 

Provided that the Notice and Consent requirements are satisfied, the death proceeds of an employer-owned life insurance policy will generally be income tax-free in the following situations:

 

  1. At the time the contract is issued, the insured employee is a director, highly compensated employee, or highly compensated individual within the meaning of IRC §101(j)(2)(A)(ii);
  2. The insured was an employee at any time during the 12-month period before his or her death;
  3. The proceeds are paid to a member of the insured’s family, an individual who is the designated beneficiary of the insured under the contract, a trust established for the benefit of any such member of the family or designated beneficiary, or the insured’s estate; or
  4. The proceeds are used to purchase an equity interest in the employer from any of the persons described in (3).

 

Death Proceeds that do not fall within one of the enumerated exceptions will be subject to ordinary income tax (even if the Notice and Consent requirements were met), and MassMutual will report payment of taxable proceeds to the IRS, where applicable.

 

Business Uses of Policy

 

Businesses can use the policies in various arrangements, including nonqualified deferred compensation or salary continuance plans, split dollar insurance plans, executive bonus plans, tax exempt and nonexempt welfare benefit plans, retiree medical benefit plans and others. The tax consequences of such plans may vary depending on the particular facts and circumstances. If you are purchasing the policy for any arrangement the value of which depends in part on its tax consequences, you should consult a qualified tax adviser.

 

 

 

 

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Generation Skipping Transfer Tax

 

Under certain circumstances, the IRC may impose a “generation skipping transfer tax” when all or part of a life insurance policy is transferred to, or a death benefit is paid to, an individual two or more generations younger than the owner. Regulations issued under the IRC may require us to deduct the tax from your policy, or from any applicable payment, and pay it directly to the IRS.

 

Life Insurance Purchases by Residents of Puerto Rico

 

Income received by residents of Puerto Rico under life insurance policies issued by a United States life insurance company is U.S.-source income that is generally subject to United States Federal income tax.

 

Payments to Nonresident Aliens

 

Generally, a taxable distribution for a policy paid to a nonresident alien is subject to federal income tax at a rate of 30% of the amount of taxable income that is distributed. We are required to withhold this 30% tax and send it to the IRS.

 

A “nonresident alien” is a person who is not a U.S. citizen and who is not a U.S. resident (based on either the “green card” or “substantial presence” test). A payment is treated as paid to a nonresident alien even if it is deposited into a U.S. bank account owned by a nonresident alien.

 

Some distributions to nonresident aliens may be subject to a lower tax rate (or to no tax) if a U.S. income tax treaty with the payee’s country of residence provides for lower rate of U.S. tax or for no tax. To obtain the benefit of any reduced tax allowed by a treaty, the nonresident alien must claim the treaty benefit by providing us with a Form W8-BEN containing:

 

  1. proof of residency (in accordance with IRS requirements); and
  2. an IRS individual tax payer identification number (ITIN).

 

If the nonresident alien does not satisfy all of these conditions, we will withhold 30% of the taxable portion of the distribution.

 

Sales to Third Parties

 

If you sell your policy to a viatical settlement provider, and the insured is considered terminally or chronically ill within the meaning of IRC section 101(g), the proceeds of the sale will be treated as death benefit proceeds, and will generally be received by you income tax-free.

 

However, the sale of your policy to an unrelated investor in a sale that does not qualify as a viatical settlement may have adverse tax consequences. IRS guidance issued in 2009 provides that the gain from such a sale is taxed as ordinary income to the extent that you would have realized ordinary income if you had instead surrendered your policy. Any amount you receive in excess of that amount is taxed as capital gain income. The IRS has also taken the position that your cost basis in the policy for computing the gain on the sale must be decreased by the cumulative cost of insurance charges incurred prior to the sale. This adjustment will result in a higher taxable gain than had the basis not been reduced.

 

Medicare Hospital Insurance Tax

 

Effective for tax years beginning after December 31, 2012, the Medicare Hospital Insurance Tax that currently applies to individuals as a percentage of their wages or self employment income will also apply, at a 3.8 percent rate, to all or part of a taxpayer’s “net investment income” when certain income thresholds are met. “Net investment income” is defined to include, among other things, nonqualified annuities and net gain attributable to the disposition of property. The impact of these changes is not entirely clear, and IRS and the Treasury Department have not yet issued guidance regarding this new tax as it applies to annuities and life insurance contracts. You should consult a tax adviser as to the potential impact of the Medicare Hospital Insurance Tax on your policy. (The 3.8% tax with respect to “net investment income” is known as the “Unearned Income Medicare Contribution.”)

 

 

 

 

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Other Information

 

Other Policy Rights and Limitations

 

Right to Assign the Policy

 

Generally, you may assign the policy as collateral for a loan or other obligation. For any assignment to be binding on us, however, we must receive a signed copy of it at our Administrative Office. We are not responsible for the validity of any assignment. If you assign your policy, certain of your rights may only be exercised with the consent of the assignee of record.

 

Your Voting Rights

 

We are the legal owner of the fund shares. However, you have the right to instruct us how to vote on questions submitted to the shareholders of the funds supporting the policy. This right is limited to the extent you are invested in those divisions on the record date. We vote shares for which we do not receive instructions in the same proportion as the shares for which we do receive instructions. This process may result in a small number of policy owners controlling the vote. There is no minimum number of votes required. If we determine that we are no longer required to comply with the above, we will vote the shares in our own right.

 

Your right to instruct us is based on the number of shares of the funds attributable to your policy. The number of shares of any fund, attributable to your policy, is determined by dividing the account value held in that division by $100. Fractional votes are counted.

 

We will send you or, if permitted by law, make available electronically, proxy material and a form to complete giving us voting instructions.

 

Understanding Your Product

 

Federal securities law requires a registered representative to recommend a security only when the representative believes that the security is suitable for the customer.

 

Variable life insurance policies are complex insurance products with unique benefits. Before you purchase a variable life insurance policy, you should consider whether among other things:

 

  Ÿ  

you have a need for death benefit protection;

  Ÿ  

you understand the risks and benefits of the policy;

  Ÿ  

you can afford to pay the applicable policy charges to keep the policy in force;

  Ÿ  

you understand how the policy charges impact your policy’s account value;

  Ÿ  

you understand your account value will fluctuate when allocated to the Separate Account;

  Ÿ  

you understand that the Company prohibits market timing and frequent transfers;

  Ÿ  

you understand that you generally have no access to your account value in the first year;

  Ÿ  

you understand whether your registered representative will receive more compensation for selling this life insurance policy rather than another;

  Ÿ  

you understand that if you are older, the following features of a variable life insurance policy will more likely disadvantage you: 1) the limitations on account value access; and 2) the impact of account value fluctuations on variable death benefit options.

 

Possible Restrictions on Financial Transactions

 

Federal laws designed to counter terrorism and prevent money laundering might, in certain circumstances, require us to reject a premium payment or block a policy owner’s ability to make certain transactions and thereby refuse to accept any request for transfers, withdrawals, surrenders, loans, or death benefits, until the instructions are received from the appropriate regulator. We may also be required to provide additional information about you and your policy to government regulators.

 

Delay of Payment of Proceeds from the GPA

 

We may delay payment of any cash surrender values, withdrawals, and loan proceeds that are based on the GPA for up to six months from the date the request is received at our Administrative Office.

 

If we delay payment of a surrender or withdrawal for 30 days or more, we will add interest at an annual rate of 3%.

 

 

 

 

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Delay of Payment of Proceeds from the Separate Account

 

We can delay payment of the cash surrender value or any withdrawal or loan from the Separate Account during any period when:

 

  i. it is not reasonably practical to determine the amount because the New York Stock Exchange is closed (other than customary week-end and holiday closings);
  ii. trading is restricted by the SEC;
  iii. the SEC declares an emergency exists, and
  iv. the SEC, by order, permits us to delay payment in order to protect our owners.

 

If, pursuant to SEC rules, the MML Money Market Fund suspends payment of redemption proceeds in connection with a liquidation of the Fund, we will delay payment of any transfer, partial withdrawal, surrender, loan, or death benefit from the MML Money Market Division until the Fund is liquidated.

 

Reservation of Company Rights to Change the Policy or Separate Account

 

We reserve the right to make certain material changes to the Separate Account. Specifically, we reserve the rights to:

 

  Ÿ  

create new divisions of the Separate Account;

  Ÿ  

create new Separate Accounts and new segments;

  Ÿ  

combine any two or more Separate Account segments or divisions;

  Ÿ  

make available additional or alternative divisions of the Separate Account investing in additional investment companies;

  Ÿ  

invest the assets of the Separate Account in securities other than shares of the funds. These securities can be substitutes for fund shares already purchased or they can apply only to future purchases.

  Ÿ  

operate the Separate Account as a management investment company under the 1940 Act or in any other form permitted by law;

  Ÿ  

de-register the Separate Account under the 1940 Act in the event such registration is no longer required;

  Ÿ  

substitute one or more funds for other funds (which may have different fees);

  Ÿ  

delete funds or close funds to future investments, and

  Ÿ  

change the name of the Separate Account.

 

We have reserved all rights to the name MML Bay State Life Insurance Company or any part of it. We may allow the Separate Account and other entities to use our name or part of it, but we may also withdraw this right.

 

As a result of changes in applicable laws, regulations or variable investment divisions offered under the policy, we may exercise one or more of the rights listed above. If we exercise any of these rights, we will receive prior approval from the Securities and Exchange Commission, if necessary. We will also give you notice of our intent to exercise any of these rights.

 

Distribution

 

The policy is no longer for sale to the public. While the policy was offered for sale, registered representatives of MML Investors Services, LLC (MMLIS), a subsidiary of MassMutual, sold the policy. Pursuant to an underwriting agreement with the Company and the Separate Account, MMLIS serves as principal underwriter of the policies sold by its registered representatives.

 

MMLIS is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA). Commissions for sales of the policies by MMLIS registered representatives are paid on behalf of MMLIS to its registered representatives. MMLIS also receives compensation for its actions as principal underwriter of the policies.

 

Commissions and Allowances Paid to MMLIS

 

Commissions are paid to MMLIS. MassMutual pays commissions for policies sold by MMLIS registered representatives through MMLIS to those registered representatives.

 

Commissions are based on certain commission schedules and rules. Commissions are a percentage of the premium paid in each year of coverage and differ for premiums paid up to the Target Premium and for premiums paid in excess of the Target Premium. The Target Premium is based on the Issue Age, gender and risk classification of the insured.

 

We also pay expense reimbursement and other allowances in connection with the sales of the policies.

 

 

 

 

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The Statement of Additional Information contains more detail on the maximum commission percentages and allowances payable under the policy.

 

Additional Compensation Paid to MMLIS

 

Most MMLIS registered representatives are also MassMutual insurance agents, and as such, are eligible for certain cash and non-cash benefits from MassMutual. Cash compensation includes bonuses and allowances based on factors such as sales, productivity and persistency. Non-cash compensation includes various recognition items such as prizes and awards as well as attendance at, and payment of the costs associated with attendance at, conferences, seminars and recognition trips. Sales of this policy may have helped these registered representatives and their supervisors qualify for such benefits. MMLIS registered representatives who are also General Agents or sales managers of MassMutual also may receive overrides, allowances and other compensation that is based on sales of the policy by their registered representatives.

 

Compensation in General

 

The compensation arrangements described in the paragraphs above may have provided a registered representative with an incentive to sell this policy over other available policies whose issuers did not provide such compensation or which provided lower levels of compensation. You may want to take these compensation arrangements into account when evaluating any recommendations regarding this policy.

 

We intend to recoup a portion of the cash and non-cash compensation payments that we make through the assessment of certain charges described in this prospectus, including the contingent deferred sales charge. We may also use some of the 12b-1 distribution fee payments (if applicable) and other payments that we receive from certain funds to help us make these cash and non-cash payments.

 

You may contact, as applicable, MMLIS or your registered representative to find out more information about the compensation they may receive in connection with your purchase of a policy.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

The Company is subject to legal and regulatory actions, including class action lawsuits, in the ordinary course of its business. Our pending legal and regulatory actions include proceedings specific to us, as well as proceedings generally applicable to business practices in the industry in which we operate. From time to time, we also are subject to governmental and administrative proceedings and regulatory inquiries, examinations, and investigations in the ordinary course of our business. In addition, we, along with other industry participants, may occasionally be subject to investigations, examinations, and inquiries (in some cases industry-wide) concerning issues upon which regulators have decided to focus. Some of these proceedings involve requests for substantial and/or unspecified amounts, including compensatory or punitive damages.

 

While it is not possible to predict with certainty the ultimate outcome of any pending litigation proceeding or regulatory action, management believes, based on information currently known to it, that the ultimate outcome of all pending litigation and regulatory matters, after consideration of applicable reserves and rights to indemnification, is not likely to have a material adverse effect upon the Separate Account, the ability of the principal underwriter(s) to perform in accordance with its contracts with the Separate Account, or the ability of the Company to meet its obligations under the policy. However, it is possible that an unfavorable resolution of one or more pending litigation or regulatory matters could materially affect our operating results or cash flow in a particular quarterly or annual period depending upon, among other factors, the size of the loss or liability and the level of the Company’s income for such period. It is also possible that, in certain cases, an unfavorable resolution of one or more pending litigation or regulatory matters could materially affect our financial position.

 

For more information regarding the Company’s litigation and other legal proceedings, see the notes to the Company’s financial statements contained within the Statement of Additional Information.

 

Our Ability to Make Payments Under the Policy

 

Our Claims Paying Ability

 

Our “claims-paying ability” is our ability to meet any contractual obligation we have to pay amounts under the policy. These amounts include death benefits, withdrawals, surrenders, policy loans, and any amounts paid through the policy’s additional features and guarantees. It is important to note that there is no guarantee that we will always be able to meet our claims-paying obligations, and as with any insurance product, there are risks to purchasing this policy. For this reason, when purchasing a policy and making investment decisions, you should consider our financial strength and claims-paying ability to meet our obligations under the policy.

 

 

 

 

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Obligations of Our Separate Account

 

Net premium and account value may be allocated to the divisions of the Separate Account. The Separate Account will purchase equivalent shares in the corresponding funds. Any death benefits, withdrawals, surrenders, policy loans, or transfers of account value from the divisions of the Separate Account will be redeemed from the corresponding funds. We cannot use the Separate Account’s assets to pay any of our liabilities other than those arising from the policies. See “Investment Choices – The Separate Account.”

 

Obligations of Our General Investment Account

 

Net premium and account value you allocate to the GPA is maintained in our general investment account. The assets of our general investment account support our insurance and annuity obligations and are subject to our general liabilities from our business operations and to claims by our creditors. We use general investment account assets for many purposes including to pay death benefits, withdrawals, surrenders, policy loans, and transfers from the GPA as well as to pay amounts we provide to you through elected additional features and guarantees that are in excess of your variable account value allocated to the Separate Account.

 

Because of exemptive and exclusionary provisions, the general investment account, unlike the Separate Account, has not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (1933 Act) or the Investment Company Act of 1940 (1940 Act). As a result, the general investment account is generally not subject to the provisions of the 1933 Act or the 1940 Act, and we have been advised that the Securities and Exchange Commission staff has not reviewed the disclosures in this prospectus that relate to the GPA or the general investment account. Those disclosures, however, are subject to certain generally applicable provisions of the federal securities laws that require complete and accurate statements in prospectuses.

 

Financial Statements

 

We encourage both existing and prospective owners to read and understand our financial statements. Our audited statutory financial statements and those of the Separate Account are included in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You can request an SAI by contacting the MassMutual Customer Service Center at the number or address on page 1 of this prospectus.

 

Appendix A

 

Hypothetical Examples of the Impact of Withdrawals on the Selected Face Amount

 

The new selected face amount is the current selected face amount minus the maximum of:

 

  Ÿ  

the amount derived by dividing the current selected face amount by the minimum face amount percentage on the date of the withdrawal (shown on your policy specifications page) minus the new account value or

  Ÿ  

0.

 

Example 1

 

 

Assume the following:

 

 

  Ÿ  

Selected Face Amount – $100,000

  Ÿ  

Account Value = $50,000

  Ÿ  

Minimum Face Amount Percentage = 250%

  Ÿ  

Minimum Face Amount = $125,000

  Ÿ  

Withdrawal = $5,000

 

 

 

($100,000 / 2.5) – ($50,000—$5,000) = $40,000 –  45,000 = -$5,000

 

0 > -$5,000; therefore, the new selected face amount remains at $100,000.

 

 

 

 

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Example 2

 

 

Assume the following:

 

 

  Ÿ  

Selected Face Amount = $100,000

  Ÿ  

Account Value = $50,000

  Ÿ  

Minimum Face Amount Percentage = 250%

  Ÿ  

Minimum Face Amount = $125,000

  Ÿ  

Withdrawal = $20,000

 

 

 

($100,000 / 2.5) – ($50,000—$20,000) = $40,000 –  $30,000 = $10,000

 

$10,000 > 0; therefore, the new selected face amount is the current selected face amount minus $10,000, or $90,000.

 

Appendix B

 

Hypothetical Examples of the Impact of the Minimum Face Amount

 

Example 1

 

 

Assume the following:

 

 

  Ÿ  

Selected Face Amount is $500,000

  Ÿ  

Account value is $50,000

  Ÿ  

No policy debt

  Ÿ  

Insured’s attained age is 45

  Ÿ  

Minimum Face Amount Percentage is 2.15

 

 

 

The death benefit is the greater of the selected face amount or the minimum face amount. The minimum face amount is calculated by multiplying the account value times the minimum face amount percentages.

 

The death benefit will be $500,000 based on the greater of:

 

  Ÿ  

$500,000 or

  Ÿ  

$50,000 x 2.15 = $107,500

 

Example 2:

 

 

Assume the following:

 

 

  Ÿ  

Selected Face Amount is $500,000

  Ÿ  

Account value is $250,000

  Ÿ  

No policy debt

  Ÿ  

Insured’s attained age is 45

  Ÿ  

Minimum Face Amount Percentage is 2.15

 

 

 

The death benefit is the greater of the selected face amount or the minimum face amount. The minimum face amount is calculated by multiplying the account value times the minimum face amount percentages.

 

The death benefit will be $537,500 based on the greater of:

 

  Ÿ  

$500,000 or

  Ÿ  

$250,000 x 2.15 = $537,500

 

 

 

 

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Hypothetical Example of the Impact of the Account Value and Premiums on the Policy Death Benefit

 

Assume the following:

 

 

  Ÿ  

Selected face amount is $1,000,000

  Ÿ  

Account value is $50,000

  Ÿ  

Minimum face amount is $219,000

  Ÿ  

No policy debt

 

 

 

Based on these assumptions,

 

  Ÿ  

the death benefit is $1,000,000.

 

If the account value increases to $80,000 and the minimum face amount increases to $350,400,

 

  Ÿ  

the death benefit remains at $1,000,000.

 

If the account value decreases to $30,000 and the minimum face amount decreases to $131,400,

 

  Ÿ  

the death benefit still remains at $1,000,000.

 

 

 

 

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The Statement of Additional Information (SAI) contains additional information about the Separate Account and the policy. The SAI is legally incorporated into this prospectus by reference and it is legally part of this document. We file the SAI with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The SEC maintains a Web site (www.sec.gov) that contains the SAI, material incorporated by reference and other information regarding companies that file electronically with the SEC.

 

Information about the Separate Account, including the SAI, can be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 202-551-8090. You may also obtain copies of this information, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing the Public Reference Section of the SEC, 100 F Street NE, Washington, D.C. 20549-4644.

 

For a free copy of the SAI, or for general inquiries, contact our Administrative Office:

 

MassMutual Customer Service Center

PO Box 1865

Springfield, MA 01102-1865

1-800-272-2216

 

You can also request, free of charge, a personalized illustration of death benefits, surrender values, and cash values from your registered representative or by calling the MassMutual Customer Service Center.

 

Investment Company Act file number: 811-03542

Securities Act file number: 033-19605

Class (Contract) Identifier: C000030141


Table of Contents

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

(Depositor)

MML BAY STATE VARIABLE LIFE SEPARATE ACCOUNT I

(Registrant)

May 1, 2012

This is not a prospectus. This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) should be read in conjunction with the prospectus dated May 1, 2012, for the Variable Life Plus (VLP) policy. The VLP policy and its prospectus may be referred to in this SAI.

For a copy of the VLP prospectus, contact your registered representative, our Administrative Office by mail at PO Box 1865, Springfield, Massachusetts, 01102-1865, or by phone (1-800-272-2216), or access the Internet at www.massmutual.com, or access the Securities and Exchange Commission website at http://www.sec.gov.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     SAI      Prospectus  

General Information and History

     2      

•  Company

     2         9   

•  The Separate Account

     2         17   

Services

     2      

Additional Information About the Operation of the Policy and the Registrant

     2      

•  Purchase of Shares in Underlying Investment Funds

     2      

•  Annual Reports

     2      

•  Incidental Benefits

     3      

•  Benefits Available by Rider

     3         31   

Underwriters

     5         43   

•  Commissions

     5      

•  Allowances/Overrides

     6      

Additional Information

     6      

•  Underwriting Procedures

     6      

•  Increases in Selected Face Amount

     7         29   

Performance Data

     7      

Experts

     8      

Financial Statements

     8      

 

Variable Life Plus

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GENERAL INFORMATION AND HISTORY

Company

In this Statement of Additional Information, “The Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to MML Bay State Life Insurance Company (MML Bay State). MML Bay State, a Connecticut corporation that was originally incorporated on April 1, 1935, is a wholly-owned stock life insurance subsidiary of C.M. Life Insurance Company (C.M. Life) and an indirect subsidiary of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (MassMutual). MML Bay State provides life insurance and annuities to individuals and group life insurance to institutions.

MassMutual is a diversified financial services company providing life insurance, disability income insurance, long-term care insurance, annuities, retirement products and other products to individual and institutional customers. MassMutual is organized as a mutual life insurance company. MML Bay State’s home office is located at 100 Bright Meadow Boulevard, Enfield, Connecticut 06082-1981.

The Separate Account

The Company’s Board of Directors established the Separate Account (MML Bay State Variable Life Separate Account I) on June 9, 1982, as a separate investment account of MML Bay State. It was established in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 376 of the Missouri Statutes. On June 30, 1997, MML Bay State redomesticated from the state of Missouri to the state of Connecticut. The Separate Account is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as a unit investment trust under the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940.

SERVICES

The Company holds title to the assets of the Separate Account. The Company maintains the records and accounts relating to the Guaranteed Principal Account, the Separate Account, including the segment within the Separate Account established to receive and invest premium payments for the policies, and divisions of that segment.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE

OPERATION
OF THE POLICY AND THE REGISTRANT

Purchase of Shares in Underlying Investment Funds

Shares are purchased and redeemed at net asset value. Fund dividends and capital gain distributions are automatically reinvested, unless the Company, on behalf of the Separate Account, elects otherwise.

Because the underlying funds are also offered in variable annuity contracts, it is possible that conflicts could arise between the owners of variable life insurance policies and the owners of variable annuity contracts. If a conflict exists, the fund’s board will notify the insurers and take appropriate action to eliminate the conflict. Additionally, if the insurer becomes aware of such conflicts, the insurer will work with the underlying fund’s board to resolve the conflict.

Annual Reports

Each year within the 30 days following the policy anniversary date, we will mail the policy owner a report showing:

 

  i.   the account value at the beginning of the previous policy year,

 

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  ii.   all premiums paid since that time,

 

  iii.   all additions to and deductions from the account value during the year, and

 

  iv.   the account value, death benefit, net surrender value and policy debt as of the last policy anniversary.

This report may contain additional information if required by any applicable law or regulation.

Incidental Benefits

Benefits Available by Rider

The following additional benefits are available by rider. You must qualify for the additional benefits and, in most cases, you must request them. The additional benefits are subject to the terms of both the rider and the policy. The cost of each rider is described in the prospectus. If you choose to add a rider for which we charge, you may cancel it at any time upon written request.

The terms and conditions of the riders may vary from state to state and are subject to state availability; however, the Accidental Death Benefit and Insurability Protection Riders will not be issued for existing policies after December 31, 2008.

Accelerated Death Benefit Rider. This rider advances to the owner a portion of the policy’s death benefit, when we receive proof, satisfactory to us, that the insured is terminally ill and is not expected to live more than 12 months. In return for the advance payment, a lien is placed on the policy equal to the amount of benefit accelerated. Interest is not charged on the lien.

An accelerated benefit will be paid when the following requirements are met: (1) we receive the owner’s written request for payment of an accelerated death benefit under the policy, (2) we receive the insured’s written authorization to release medical records to us, (3) we receive the written consent to this request of any assignee and any irrevocable beneficiary under the policy, and (4) we receive proof, satisfactory to us, that the insured has a terminal illness as defined in the rider.

The amount of the death benefit under the policy that can be considered for acceleration is determined as of the acceleration date. The acceleration date is the first date on which all the requirements for acceleration, except any confirming examination that we may require, have been met.

The amount eligible for acceleration under the rider (Eligible Amount) is equal to the excess of:

 

   

the base policy death benefit over the policy value (or account value less surrender charge); and

 

   

the amount payable under any life insurance rider, as long as the rider provides level or increasing coverage for at least two years after the acceleration date. All other riders are excluded from the Eligible Amount.

The owner may accelerate any portion of the Eligible Amount subject to the following limitations:

 

   

the minimum amount that may be accelerated is $25,000; and

 

   

the maximum amount that may be accelerated is equal to the lesser of 75% of the Eligible Amount or $250,000 minus the total amount accelerated under all other policies issued by us or any of our affiliates.

The benefit payment under this rider will be reduced by:

 

   

interest at the annual interest rate we have declared for policies in this class; and

 

   

a fee of not more than $250.

After the accelerated benefit payment is made, this policy will remain in force and premiums and charges will continue in accordance with the policy provisions.

 

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Benefits under the rider may be taxable. The owner should seek tax advice prior to requesting an accelerated death benefit payment.

The rider automatically terminates on the date: (1) an accelerated benefit payment is made, or (2) the policy terminates for any reason, or (3) the policy is changed to a different policy on which the rider is not available.

Accidental Death Benefit Rider. This rider is no longer issued. For policy owners who currently own this rider, it provides an additional death benefit if the insured’s death was caused by accidental bodily injury. The minimum rider coverage is $15,000.

Proof of the accidental death must be provided to us at our Administrative Office. The proof must show that the insured’s death occurred: (1) as a direct result of an accidental bodily injury independent of all other causes, and (2) within 180 days after the injury was received, and (3) while the policy and rider were in force, and (4) on or after the insured’s first birthday.

No rider benefit will be paid if the insured’s death results directly or indirectly from: (1) suicide, (2) war, (3) military service, (4) aviation travel as a pilot, crew member, or while giving or receiving training, (5) natural causes, (6) drugs, (7) any injury received while committing a felony. These exclusions are more fully explained in the rider.

The rider terminates automatically: (1) on the expiration date of the rider, (2) upon termination of the policy for any reason, or (3) at the end of the 61 day grace period provided by the policy.

Waiver of Monthly Charges Rider. This rider provides that we will waive the monthly charges on each Monthly Charge Date while the insured is totally disabled, as defined in the rider. The rider benefit includes the following charges: administrative charge, mortality charge and any rider charges. The benefits will be provided after the insured has been totally disabled for six months and all conditions of the rider have been met.

The benefits under the rider end: (1) once the insured is no longer totally disabled, or (2) if satisfactory proof of continued disability is not provided to us as required, or (3) if the insured refuses or fails to have an examination we require, or (4) the day before the insured’s attained age 65, or attained age 70 if total disability began on or after the insured’s attained age 60.

Insurability Protection Rider. This rider is no longer issued. For policy owners who currently own this rider, it provides the right to increase the selected face amount of the policy without evidence of insurability on certain option dates as defined in the rider. A written application is required to elect an increase in the selected face amount. The completed application and any premium payment needed for the increase must be received at our Administrative Office by the end of the option period.

The minimum increase is $15,000. The maximum increase will be listed in the policy’s Schedule Page.

There are two types of option dates, regular and substitute. Regular option dates coincide with the policy anniversary nearest the insured’s 25th birthday and end with the policy anniversary nearest the insured’s 43rd birthday. Substitute option dates occur 60 days after the insured’s marriage, the birth of an insured’s child or adoption of a child by the insured. In the event of multiple births, the maximum increase will be the benefit amount listed in the policy’s Schedule Page multiplied by the number of children born.

A substitute option date can be exercised only if there is a subsequent regular option date. When exercising a substitute option date, the subsequent regular option date cannot be exercised. Failure to exercise an option date does not impact your ability to exercise a future option.

While the rider is in force, term insurance, equal to the rider benefit listed in the policy’s Schedule Page, is provided during the 60-day period before each option date on which an increase may be elected. If the insured dies during this period, the term insurance is added to the policy’s death benefit.

 

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The rider terminates: (1) after the last regular option date as shown in the policy’s Schedule page, (2) if the policy terminates for any reason, or (3) election of an increase on a substitute option date if that increase is the last one that may be elected under the rider.

UNDERWRITERS

Pursuant to an underwriting agreement with MassMutual and the Separate Account, MML Investors Services, LLC (MMLIS), a subsidiary of MassMutual, serves as principal underwriter of the policies sold by its registered representatives. Prior to January 1, 2011, MMLIS was known as MML Investors Service, Inc.

MMLIS, located at 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001, is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA). Commissions for sales of the policies by MMLIS registered representatives are paid on behalf of MMLIS to its registered representatives. MMLIS also receives compensation for its actions as principal underwriter of the policies.

During the past three years, MMLIS was paid the compensation amounts shown below.

 

Year   MMLIS
2011   $447,144
2010   $689,616
2009   $438,207

This number does not include allowances or bonuses.

The offering is on a continuous basis.

The compensation arrangements described in the paragraphs below may provide a registered representative with an incentive to sell the policy over other available policies whose issuers do not provide such compensation or which provide lower levels of compensation. You may want to take these compensation arrangements into account when evaluating any recommendations regarding the policy.

We intend to recoup a portion of the cash and non-cash compensation payments that we make through the assessment of certain charges described in the prospectus, including the contingent deferred sales charge. We may also use some of the 12b-1 distribution fee payments (if applicable) and other payments that we receive from certain funds to help us make these cash and non-cash payments.

Your registered representative typically receives a portion of the compensation that is payable to his or her Broker-Dealer, depending on the agreement between the representative and his firm. We are not involved in determining compensation paid to a registered representative of an unaffiliated Broker-Dealer. You may contact, as applicable, MMLIS, your Broker-Dealer or registered representative to find out more information about the compensation they may receive in connection with your purchase of a policy.

Commissions

We pay some commissions as a percentage of the premium paid in each year of coverage. The commissions distinguish between premiums paid up to the Target Premium and premiums paid in excess of the Target Premium. The Target Premium is based on the issue age, gender, and risk classification of the insured. We also pay commissions as a percentage of the average monthly account value in each Policy Year after the first Policy Year.

 

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The maximum commission percentages we pay to MMLIS registered representatives are:

 

First Year Commission   Commission in Years 2-10   Commission in Years 11+

50% of premium paid

up to the Target

Premium and 2% of

premium paid in

excess of the Target

Premium

 

6% of premium

paid up to the

Target Premium and

2% of premium paid

in excess of the

Target Premium

 

2% of premium paid

up to the Target

Premium and 2% of

premium paid

in excess of the Target

Premium

Commissions and other allowances will be paid through MMLIS to agents and selling brokers for selling the policy. During the past three years, commissions, as defined in the prospectus, were paid through MMLIS as shown below.

 

Year   MMLIS
2011   $456,903
2010   $504,940
2009   $557,957

Allowances /Overrides

MassMutual, through MMLIS (a broker-dealer subsidiary of MassMutual), pays expense reimbursement and other allowances in connection with the sale of the policies. Most MMLIS registered representatives are also MassMutual insurance agents, and as such, are eligible for certain cash and non-cash benefits from MassMutual. Cash compensation includes bonuses and allowances based on factors such as sales, productivity and persistency.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Underwriting Procedures

Before issuing a policy we required evidence of insurability. This means that, (1) you had to complete an application and submit it to our Administrative Office, and (2) we usually required that the insured have a medical examination. Acceptance was subject to completion of all underwriting requirements and our underwriting rules.

Insurance charges will be determined on each policy anniversary based on our future expectations of such factors as mortality, expenses, interest, persistency and taxes. The insurance charge rate will not exceed those shown on the policy specifications pages, which are based on the 1980 Commissioners’ Standard Ordinary Mortality Table (1980 CSO), male or female (unisex rates may be required in some states), the Nonsmoker or Smoker Table, and age of the insured on their nearest birthday.

Special risk classes are used when mortality experience in excess of the standard risk classes is expected. These substandard risks will be charged a higher cost of insurance rate that will not exceed rates based on a multiple of 1980 CSO, male or female (unisex rates may be required in some situations), the Nonsmoker or Smoker Table, and age of the insured on their nearest birthday plus any flat extra amount assessed. The multiple will be based on the insured’s substandard rating.

There are two non-rated classes: non-smoker, and smoker.

 

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Increases in Selected Face Amount

A face amount increase is accomplished by issuing an additional insurance coverage segment. Each such segment has a distinct issue age and risk class for the insured, and a distinct target premium.

It is possible for risk classes of prior segments to change in order to match the risk class of a new segment. In cases where the risk classes are different, the Company may change the risk class of prior segments if doing so will reduce the mortality charges associated with the prior segments. However, the Company will not change the risk classes of prior segments when the face amount increase coincides with a conversion of an existing term life insurance policy, unless evidence of insurability acceptable to us is provided. In addition, the Company will not change the risk classes of prior segments if doing so will increase the mortality charges associated with the prior segments. Changing the risk classes of prior segments may impact the maximum premium limits, MEC premiums and minimum death benefit under the Cash Value Accumulation Test.

If you increase the selected face amount, the mortality charge will increase. In addition, a separate surrender charge schedule will apply during the first 15 years of the segment’s coverage.

Premium payments received once an increase in face amount becomes effective will be allocated to each segment of the face amount. The premium allocation will be made on a pro rata basis. If the account value (or cash surrender value if there is policy debt) is insufficient to continue the changed policy in force for three months at the new monthly charges and interest, we will require a premium payment sufficient to increase the account value to such an amount.

PERFORMANCE DATA

From time to time, we may report historical performance for the divisions of the Separate Account available under the policy. The investment performance figures are calculated using the actual historical performance of the investment options for the periods shown in the report. When applicable, the performance will include periods before the policy was available for sale.

The performance returns in these reports will reflect deductions for management fees and all other operating expenses of the underlying investment funds and an annual deduction for the Mortality and Expense Risk Charge. The returns will not reflect any deductions from premiums, monthly charges assessed against the account value of the policies, policy surrender charges, or other policy charges, which, if deducted, would reduce the returns.

From time to time, we may also report actual historical performance of the investment funds underlying each division of the Separate Account. These returns will reflect the fund operating expenses but they will not reflect the Mortality and Expense Risk Charge, any deductions from premiums, monthly charges assessed against the account value of the policies, policy surrender charges, or other policy charges. If these expenses and charges were deducted, the rates of return would be significantly lower.

The rates of return we report will not be illustrative of how actual investment performance will affect the benefits under the policy. Neither are they necessarily indicative of future performance. Actual rates may be higher or lower than those reported.

We currently post investment performance reports for VLP on our Web site at www.massmutual.com. You can also request a copy of the most recent report from your registered representative or by calling the MassMutual Customer Service Center at 1-800-272-2216, Monday — Friday, 8 AM to 8 PM Eastern Time. Questions about the information in these reports should be directed to your registered representative.

We may also distribute sales literature that includes historical performance of broad market indices, such as the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index® and the Dow Jones Industrial Average. These indices are provided for informational purposes only.

 

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EXPERTS

The financial statements of MML Bay State Variable Life Separate Account I (the Separate Account) as of December 31, 2011 and for each of the years in the two-year period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the years in the five-year period then ended and the statutory financial statements of MML Bay State Life Insurance Company (the Company) as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2011, included in this Statement of Additional Information, have been included herein in reliance upon the reports of KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, appearing elsewhere herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. The KPMG LLP audit report relating to the Company’s statutory financial statements dated February 22, 2012 includes explanatory language that states that the Company prepared the statutory financial statements of MML Bay State Life Insurance Company using statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the State of Connecticut Insurance Department, (statutory accounting practices) which practices differ from U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Accordingly, the KPMG LLP audit report states that the statutory financial statements are not presented fairly in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and further states that those statements are presented fairly, in all material respects, in conformity with statutory accounting practices. In addition, that report refers to the Company’s change in its method of accounting for deferred income tax assets in 2009. The principal business address of KPMG LLP is One Financial Plaza, 755 Main Street, Hartford, Connecticut 06103.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Registrant

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2011

Statements of Operations and Changes in Net Assets for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

Notes to Financial Statements

The Depositor

Independent Auditors’ Report

Statutory Statements of Financial Position as of December 31, 2011 and 2010

Statutory Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009

Statutory Statements of Changes in Shareholder’s Equity for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009

Statutory Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009

Notes to Statutory Financial Statements

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

The Board of Directors of MML Bay State Life Insurance Company and

Policy owners of MML Bay State Variable Life Separate Account I:

 

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of MML Bay State Variable Life Separate Account I (comprised of the divisions listed in Note 2) (collectively, “the Separate Account”) as of December 31, 2011, the related statements of operations and changes in net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the years in the five-year period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Separate Account’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2011, by correspondence with the underlying mutual funds or their transfer agent. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of MML Bay State Variable Life Separate Account I as of December 31, 2011, and the results of its operations and changes in its net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the years in the five-year period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

/s/    KPMG LLP

Boston, MA

March 2, 2012

 

LA2048

 

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MML Bay State Variable Life Separate Account I

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2011

 

    American
Century
VP Income
& Growth
Division
    Fidelity®
VIP
Contrafund®
Division
    MML
Blend
Division
    MML
Equity
Division
    MML
Equity
Index
Division
    MML
Managed
Bond
Division
    MML
Money
Market
Division
    MML
Small/Mid
Cap Equity
Division
    Oppenheimer
Capital
Appreciation
Division
    Oppenheimer
Global
Securities
Division
    Oppenheimer
Global
Strategic
Income
Division
    Oppenheimer
Small- &  Mid-Cap
Growth
Division
    T. Rowe Price
Mid-Cap
Growth
Division
 
                         

ASSETS

                         

Investments

                         

Number of shares

    1,099,519        972,538        4,690,997        10,955,428        976,839        1,540,677        8,111,552        722,357        1,194,472        3,065,389        2,005,380        1,010,939        1,516,229   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Identified cost

  $ 7,227,769      $ 25,932,284      $ 71,292,234      $ 236,682,579      $ 13,653,274      $ 19,023,848      $ 8,104,884      $ 6,355,765      $ 41,141,378      $ 86,676,987      $ 10,158,363      $ 39,784,088      $ 33,815,992   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Value

  $ 6,751,048      $ 22,387,818      $ 82,171,772      $ 202,827,018      $ 15,394,985      $ 20,012,919      $ 8,103,627      $ 5,465,405      $ 47,480,253      $ 84,175,569      $ 10,788,943      $ 47,574,795      $ 32,250,199   

Dividends receivable

    -        -        -        -        -        -        -        -        -        -        -        -        -   

Receivable from MML Bay State Life Insurance Company

    -        200        596        10,182        680        528        -        25        -        2,445        -        171        1,099   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

    6,751,048        22,388,018        82,172,368        202,837,200        15,395,665        20,013,447        8,103,627        5,465,430        47,480,253        84,178,014        10,788,943        47,574,966        32,251,298   

LIABILITIES

                         

Payable to MML Bay State Life Insurance Company

    56        -        -        -        -        -        93,244        -        1,412        -        30        -        -   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

 

$

6,750,992

  

 

$

22,388,018

  

 

$

82,172,368

  

 

$

202,837,200

  

 

$

15,395,665

  

 

$

20,013,447

  

 

$

8,010,383

  

 

$

5,465,430

  

 

$

47,478,841

  

 

$

84,178,014

  

 

$

10,788,913

  

 

$

47,574,966

  

 

$

32,251,298

  

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Outstanding units

                         

Policy owners

    6,124,601        14,090,482        25,649,699        77,750,011        15,170,528        6,529,296        4,932,153        3,360,125        17,053,687        28,117,763        4,048,483        23,112,015        15,397,711   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

UNIT VALUE

                         

Variable Life (Note 3G)

  $ NA      $ NA      $ -      $ -      $ NA      $ -      $ -      $ NA      $ NA      $ NA      $ NA      $ NA      $ NA   

Variable Life Plus

    -        -        4.87        4.55        0.97        4.67        2.17        -        -        1.34        -        -        1.85   

Variable Life Select

    1.10        1.59        2.25        1.96        1.06        2.51        1.48        1.63        2.78        3.64        2.66        2.06        2.33   

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

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MML Bay State Variable Life Separate Account I

 

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

For The Year Ended December 31, 2011

 

 

    American
Century
VP Income
& Growth
Division
    Fidelity®
VIP
Contrafund®
Division
    MML
Blend
Division
    MML
Equity
Division
    MML
Equity
Index
Division
    MML
Managed
Bond
Division
    MML
Money
Market
Division
    MML
Small/Mid
Cap  Equity

Division
    Oppenheimer
Capital
Appreciation
Division
    Oppenheimer
Global
Securities
Division
    Oppenheimer
Global
Strategic
Income
Division
    Oppenheimer
Small- &  Mid-Cap

Growth
Division
    T. Rowe
Price

Mid-Cap
Growth
Division
 
                         

Investment income

                         

Dividends

  $ 108,655      $ 240,760      $ 1,755,154      $ 3,413,550      $ 273,836      $ 733,976      $ 139      $ 56,123      $ 184,808      $ 1,223,472      $ 363,554      $ -      $ -   

Interest Income on Policy loans (Note 3F)

    -        -        22,119        55,050        -        10,061        1,752        -        -        -        -        -        -   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total income

    108,655        240,760        1,777,273        3,468,600        273,836        744,037        1,891        56,123        184,808        1,223,472        363,554        -        -   

Expenses

                         

Mortality and expense risk fees

    38,144        132,788        394,346        1,066,678        76,112        97,904        41,931        32,078        277,296        504,034        61,972        283,804        171,650   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income (loss)

    70,511        107,972        1,382,927        2,401,922        197,724        646,133        (40,040     24,045        (92,488     719,438        301,582        (283,804     (171,650
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

                         

Realized gain (loss) on sale of fund shares

    (213,537     (1,054,693     2,197,648        1,135,275        253,350        89,548        (950     (261,915     866,179        4,097,605        31,301        1,853,754        929,489   

Realized gain distribution

    -        -        -        -        -        366,995        123        822,627        -        -        139,756        -        3,860,383   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Realized gain (loss)

    (213,537     (1,054,693     2,197,648        1,135,275        253,350        456,543        (827     560,712        866,179        4,097,605        171,057        1,853,754        4,789,872   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in net unrealized appreciation/ depreciation of investments

    334,262        231,405        39,290        (12,266,894     (230,849     213,191        721        (736,147     (1,536,332     (12,844,214     (433,004     (1,100,264     (5,144,582
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net gain (loss) on investments

    120,725        (823,288     2,236,938        (11,131,619     22,501        669,734        (106     (175,435     (670,153     (8,746,609     (261,947     753,490        (354,710
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    191,236        (715,316     3,619,865        (8,729,697     220,225        1,315,867        (40,146     (151,390     (762,641     (8,027,171     39,635        469,686        (526,360
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Capital transactions:

                         

Transfer of net premiums

    597,095        1,634,102        6,029,154        19,401,399        1,110,601        1,124,930        751,493        391,754        4,275,167        6,135,444        765,833        4,587,096        1,959,993   

Transfers due to death benefits

    (9,149     (14,601     (339,080     (1,342,364     (152,929     (72,749     (3,415     (12,077     (140,352     (272,871     (6,980     (170,665     (167,807

Transfers due to withdrawal of funds

    (493,172     (1,306,058     (4,771,075     (13,961,686     (664,930     (1,466,859     (4,946,716     (278,593     (2,832,243     (4,885,137     (574,023     (2,877,928     (2,251,519

Transfers due to policy loans, net of repayments

    (115,761     (365,513     (1,302,671     (4,292,877     (237,574     (235,125     (40,206     (64,774     (885,436     (1,316,848     (65,358     (989,696     (543,767

Transfers due to cost of insurance

    -        -        (78,598     (117,512     -        (16,354     (8,978     -        -        -        -        -        -   

Transfers due to charges for administrative and insurance costs

    (495,335     (1,594,150     (6,252,629     (17,876,636     (931,991     (1,500,109     (842,042     (338,784     (3,661,384     (5,481,930     (738,432     (3,702,250     (2,069,678

Transfers between divisions and to/from Guaranteed Principal Account

    (73,203     (228,077     (872,595     (2,720,576     (139,861     832,228        4,905,186        (110,063     (917,604     (1,577,032     68,773        (575,106     (938,141
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from capital transactions

    (589,525     (1,874,297     (7,587,494     (20,910,252     (1,016,684     (1,334,038     (184,678     (412,537     (4,161,852     (7,398,374     (550,187     (3,728,549     (4,010,919
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

    (398,289     (2,589,613     (3,967,629     (29,639,949     (796,459     (18,171     (224,824     (563,927     (4,924,493     (15,425,545     (510,552     (3,258,863     (4,537,279

NET ASSETS, at beginning of the year

    7,149,281        24,977,631        86,139,997        232,477,149        16,192,124        20,031,618        8,235,207        6,029,357        52,403,334        99,603,559        11,299,465        50,833,829        36,788,577   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS, at end of the year

  $ 6,750,992      $ 22,388,018      $ 82,172,368      $ 202,837,200      $ 15,395,665      $ 20,013,447      $ 8,010,383      $ 5,465,430      $ 47,478,841      $ 84,178,014      $ 10,788,913      $ 47,574,966      $ 32,251,298   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

F-3


Table of Contents

MML Bay State Variable Life Separate Account I

 

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

For The Year Ended December 31, 2010

 

 

    American
Century
VP Income
& Growth
Division
    Fidelity®
VIP
Contrafund®
Division
    MML
Blend
Division
    MML
Equity
Division
    MML
Equity
Index
Division
    MML
Managed
Bond
Division
    MML
Money
Market
Division
    MML
Small Cap
Equity
Division
    Oppenheimer
Capital
Appreciation
Division
    Oppenheimer
Global
Securities
Division
    Oppenheimer
Global
Strategic

Income
Division
    Oppenheimer
Small- &  Mid-Cap
Growth
Division
    T. Rowe Price
Mid-Cap
Growth
Division
 
                         

Investment income

                         

Dividends

  $ 102,723      $ 284,098      $ 1,759,239      $ 4,001,597      $ 328,830      $ 753,198      $ 2,822      $ 41,693      $ 88,715      $ 1,179,405      $ 1,144,069      $ -      $ -   

Interest Income on Policy loans (Note 3F)

    -        -        23,057        65,302        -        9,887        1,662        -        -        -        -        -        -   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total income

    102,723        284,098        1,782,296        4,066,899        328,830        763,085        4,484        41,693        88,715        1,179,405        1,144,069        -        -   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses

                         

Mortality and expense risk fees

    37,230        124,243        387,753        1,048,247        96,240        99,090        45,289        29,713        273,395        459,479        63,437        242,402        156,422   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income (loss)

    65,493        159,855        1,394,543        3,018,652        232,590        663,995        (40,805     11,980        (184,680     719,926        1,080,632        (242,402     (156,422
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

                         

Realized gain (loss) on sale of fund shares

    (308,202     (829,955     848,854        (6,635,136     (8,226     49,006        199        (378,078     (15,302     2,131,054        163,996        (173,560     474,410   

Realized gain distribution

    -        10,338        -        -        -        95,768        -        -        -        -        -        -        1,848,524   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Realized gain (loss)

    (308,202     (819,617     848,854        (6,635,136     (8,226     144,774        199        (378,078     (15,302     2,131,054        163,996        (173,560     2,322,934   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

    1,100,062        4,217,600        7,231,013        32,916,760        2,382,072        440,138        (2,813     1,507,833        4,405,093        9,792,636        309,079        11,313,260        5,934,248   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net gain (loss) on investments

    791,860        3,397,983        8,079,867        26,281,624        2,373,846        584,912        (2,614     1,129,755        4,389,791        11,923,690        473,075        11,139,700        8,257,182   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    857,353        3,557,838        9,474,410        29,300,276        2,606,436        1,248,907        (43,419     1,141,735        4,205,111        12,643,616        1,553,707        10,897,298        8,100,760   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Capital transactions:

                         

Transfer of net premiums

    660,008        1,671,206        6,511,757        21,202,161        1,574,242        1,222,171        743,045        406,884        4,846,521        6,185,132        793,705        5,159,470        2,056,901   

Transfers due to death benefits

    (38,400     (49,602     (406,023     (1,534,511     (26,853     (90,533     (171,474     (29,107     (110,305     (265,629     (67,030     (118,939     (131,986

Transfers due to withdrawal of funds

    (375,468     (1,059,551     (4,605,060     (11,468,298     (694,004     (665,311     (4,864,126     (241,901     (3,077,772     (4,456,656     (532,764     (2,790,733     (1,576,071

Transfers due to policy loans, net of repayments

    (79,465     (325,316     (1,448,794     (4,423,107     (199,229     (166,240     (99,617     (51,401     (902,352     (1,346,914     (97,038     (866,516     (510,658

Transfers due to cost of insurance

    -        -        (75,760     (128,052     -        (17,740     (12,248     -        -        -        -        -        -   

Transfers due to charges for administrative and insurance costs

    (519,366     (1,618,722     (6,648,399     (19,159,768     (1,081,145     (1,559,904     (844,486     (348,392     (3,964,027     (5,807,173     (760,933     (3,646,288     (2,120,361

Transfers between divisions and to/from Guaranteed Principal Account

    (238,231     (67,340     (311,265     (2,548,651     (6,585,633     424,115        4,616,231        (18,335     (1,179,489     9,216,300        (3,733,059     (1,093,301     (40,612
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from capital transactions

    (590,922     (1,449,325     (6,983,544     (18,060,226     (7,012,622     (853,442     (632,675     (282,252     (4,387,424     3,525,060        (4,397,119     (3,356,307     (2,322,787
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

    266,431        2,108,513        2,490,866        11,240,050        (4,406,186     395,465        (676,094     859,483        (182,313     16,168,676        (2,843,412     7,540,991        5,777,973   

NET ASSETS, at beginning of the year

    6,882,850        22,869,118        83,649,131        221,237,099        20,598,310        19,636,153        8,911,301        5,169,874        52,585,647        83,434,883        14,142,877        43,292,838        31,010,604   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS, at end of the year

  $ 7,149,281      $ 24,977,631      $ 86,139,997      $ 232,477,149      $ 16,192,124      $ 20,031,618      $ 8,235,207      $ 6,029,357      $ 52,403,334      $ 99,603,559      $ 11,299,465      $ 50,833,829      $ 36,788,577   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

F-4


Table of Contents

MML Bay State Variable Life Separate Account I

 

Notes To Financial Statements

 

1.   ORGANIZATION

 

MML Bay State Variable Life Separate Account I (“the Separate Account”), established on June 9, 1982, is a separate investment account of MML Bay State Life Insurance Company (“MML Bay State”). The Separate Account is registered as a unit investment trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“the 1940 Act”).

 

On June 30, 1997, MML Bay State redomesticated from the state of Missouri to the state of Connecticut. MML Bay State is an indirect subsidiary of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (“MassMutual”).

 

MML Bay State maintains the following three segments within the Separate Account: Variable Life, Variable Life Plus, and Variable Life Select.

 

The assets and liabilities of the Separate Account are clearly identified and distinguished from MML Bay State’s other assets and liabilities. The Separate Account assets are not chargeable with liabilities arising from any other MML Bay State business.

 

2.   INVESTMENT OF THE SEPARATE ACCOUNT’S ASSETS

 

As of December 31, 2011, the Separate Account consists of thirteen divisions that invest in the following mutual funds. All of the funds may not be available to all of the three segments of the Separate Account:

 

Divisions    The division listed in the first column
invests in the fund in this column
American Century VP Income & Growth Division    American Century VP Income & Growth Fund 1
Fidelity® VIP Contrafund® Division    Fidelity® VIP Contrafund® Portfolio 2
MML Blend Division    MML Blend Fund 3
MML Equity Division    MML Equity Fund 3
MML Equity Index Division    MML Equity Index Fund 4
MML Managed Bond Division    MML Managed Bond Fund 3
MML Money Market Division    MML Money Market Fund 3
MML Small/Mid Cap Equity Division 7    MML Small/Mid Cap Equity Fund 3, 7
Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Division    Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Fund/VA 5
Oppenheimer Global Securities Division    Oppenheimer Global Securities Fund/VA 5
Oppenheimer Global Strategic Income Division    Oppenheimer Global Strategic Income Fund/VA 5
Oppenheimer Small- & Mid-Cap Growth Division    Oppenheimer Small- & Mid-Cap Growth Fund/VA 5
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Division    T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio 6

 

In addition to the thirteen divisions, some policy owners may also allocate funds to the Guaranteed Principal Account (“GPA”), which is part of MML Bay State’s general investment account. Because of exemptive and exclusionary provisions in the securities law, interests in the GPA are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, and the GPA is not registered as an investment company under the 1940 Act.

 

  1   

American Century Investment Management, Inc. is the investment adviser to this Fund.

  2   

Fidelity® Management & Research Company is the investment adviser to this Portfolio.

  3   

MassMutual is the investment adviser to the listed MML II Trust Funds pursuant to an investment management agreement.

  4   

MassMutual is the investment adviser to this MML Trust Fund pursuant to an investment management agreement.

  5   

OppenheimerFunds, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of MassMutual, is the investment adviser to the listed Funds.

  6   

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. is the investment adviser to this Portfolio.

  7   

Prior to May 1, 2011, MML Small/Mid Cap Equity was known as MML Small Cap Equity.

 

F-5


Table of Contents

Notes To Financial Statements (Continued)

 

 

3.   SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Separate Account in preparation of the financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.

 

  A. Investment Valuation

Investments in the investment divisions are valued at the closing net asset value of each of the respective underlying funds, which value their investment securities at fair value.

 

  B. Accounting for Investments

Investment transactions are accounted for on a trade date basis and identified cost is the basis followed in determining the cost of investments sold for financial statement purposes. Dividend income and gains from realized gain distributions are recorded on the ex-distribution date, and are reinvested in the underlying investment divisions.

 

  C. Federal Income Taxes

MML Bay State is taxed under federal law as a life insurance company under the provisions of the 1986 Internal Revenue Code, as amended. Under existing federal law, no taxes are payable on net investment income and net realized capital gains attributable to policies which depend on the Separate Account’s investment performance. Accordingly, no provision for federal income tax has been made. MML Bay State may, however, make such a charge in the future if an unanticipated change of current law results in a company tax liability attributable to the Separate Account.

 

  D. Policy Charges

See Note 8B for charges associated with the policies.

 

  E. Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

  F. Policy Loans

When a policy loan is made, the Separate Account transfers the amount of the loan to MML Bay State, thereby decreasing both the investments and the net assets of the Separate Account by an equal amount. The policy owner is charged interest on the outstanding policy loan amount generally equal to either a fixed interest rate of 5% to 6% per year or (in all jurisdictions except Arkansas) an adjustable loan rate. The adjustable loan rate is determined each year for the following policy year.

 

As long as a loan is outstanding, a portion of the policy account value equal to the loan is invested in the GPA which is part of the General Account. The amount of the loan earns interest at a rate equal to the greater of either a fixed interest rate generally equal to 3% to 4% of the loan or the policy loan rate less the loan interest rate expense charge. The loan interest rate expense charge represents the difference (cost) between the loan interest rate charged and the interest credited on loaned amounts. This amount does not participate in the Separate Account’s investment performance.

 

Interest income presented in the Statement of Operations represents interest credited by MML Bay State to policyholders of Variable Life product on their outstanding loan balance. This amount is not included in calculation of Investment Income Ratio as it does not impact overall performance of the division.

 

  G. Policy Owner’s Share of Net Assets

The policy owner’s share of net assets in the Variable Life Segment is expressed in terms of dollars rather than shares or units of investments. Charges assessed by the Separate Account, for the Variable Life Segment as noted in Note 8B, shown as a reduction in units, or a redemption of units, are a reduction of assets.

 

  H. Fair Value Measurements

In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements. This update requires the additional disclosure of transfers in

 

F-6

 


Table of Contents

Notes To Financial Statements (Continued)

 

and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements as well as descriptions of the reasons for the transfers. It also requires separate presentation of purchases, sales, issuances and settlements within the Level 3 reconciliation, which is the schedule for fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs. This update further clarifies the existing disclosure requirements that a reporting entity should provide fair value measurement disclosure for each class of assets and liabilities. It also requires that the valuation methods and inputs used to develop these fair value measurements be disclosed. The new disclosures and clarifications of existing disclosures are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements in the roll forward activity of Level 3 fair value measurements, which are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. Adoption of this standard did not have a significant impact on the Separate Account.

 

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The amendments in this ASU result in common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS. Some of the amendments in this ASU clarify the FASB’s intent about the application of existing fair value measurement requirements. Other amendments change a particular principle or requirement for measuring fair value or disclosing information about fair value measurements. Among other clarifications, this ASU clarifies how premium and discounts (including blockage factors) are considered when measuring fair value and that the highest-and-best-use and valuation-premise concepts only apply to measuring the fair value of nonfinancial assets as financial assets and liabilities do not have alternative uses. The ASU permits an exception to fair value measurement principles for financial assets and financial liabilities with offsetting positions in market risks or counterparty credit risk when several criteria are met. When the criteria are met, an entity can measure the fair value of the net risk position. Additionally, the ASU requires additional quantitative and qualitative disclosures surrounding Level 3 measurements. This ASU is effective January 1, 2012. The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a significant impact on the Separate Account.

 

4.   FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

The Separate Account defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In determining fair value, the Separate Account generally uses the market approach as the valuation technique due to the nature of the mutual fund investments offered in the Separate Account. This technique maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs. Investments in mutual funds are valued at the mutual fund’s closing net asset value per share on the day of valuation.

 

Valuation Inputs: Various inputs are used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:

 

   

Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical securities

   

Level 2 – observable inputs other than Level 1 quoted prices (including, but not limited to, quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds and credit risk)

   

Level 3 – unobservable inputs

 

The net assets of the Separate Account are measured at fair value. All the net assets are categorized as Level 1 as of December 31, 2011. There has been no movement between levels for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

5.   RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

  A. Sales Agreements

Pursuant to separate underwriting agreements with MML Bay State and the Separate Account, MML Investors Services, LLC (“MMLIS”) serves as principal underwriter of the policies sold by its registered representatives and MML Distributors, LLC (“MML Distributors”) serves as principal underwriter of the policies sold by registered representatives of other broker-dealers who have entered into distribution agreements with MML Distributors.

 

Both MMLIS and MML Distributors are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as broker-dealers under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are members of the Financial Industry Regulatory

 

F-7

 


Table of Contents

Notes To Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Authority (the “FINRA”). Commissions for sales of policies by MMLIS registered representatives are paid on behalf of MMLIS to its registered representatives. Commissions for sales of policies by registered representatives of other broker-dealers are paid on behalf of MML Distributors to those broker-dealers. MMLIS and MML Distributors also receive compensation for their actions as principal underwriters of the policies.

 

The policies are no longer offered for sale to the public. Policy owners may continue, however, to make premium payments under existing policies.

 

  B. Receivable from/Payable to MML Bay State

Certain fees such as cost of insurance fees and mortality and expense fees are charges paid between the General Account and the Separate Account.

 

F-8


Table of Contents

Notes To Financial Statements (Continued)

 

 

6.   PURCHASES AND SALES OF INVESTMENTS

 

The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments for the year ended December 31, 2011 were as follows:

 

    American
Century
VP Income
& Growth
Division
    Fidelity®
VIP
Contrafund®
Division
    MML
Blend
Division
    MML
Equity
Division
    MML
Equity
Index
Division
    MML
Managed
Bond
Division
    MML
Money
Market
Division
    MML
Small/Mid
Cap Equity
Division
    Oppenheimer
Capital
Appreciation
Division
    Oppenheimer
Global
Securities
Division
    Oppenheimer
Global
Strategic
Income
Division
    Oppenheimer
Small- & Mid-Cap
Growth

Division
    T. Rowe Price
Mid-Cap
Growth
Division
 
                         

Cost of purchases

  $ 572,367      $ 1,490,199      $ 4,590,621      $ 11,107,178      $ 988,540      $ 2,657,052      $ 3,718,963      $ 1,145,829      $ 2,215,030      $ 4,124,971      $ 1,301,339      $ 2,518,334      $ 4,995,109   

Proceeds from sales

    (1,091,168     (3,256,347     (10,805,122     (29,647,909     (1,807,749     (3,007,214     (3,859,013     (678,901     (6,474,417     (10,808,284     (1,445,231     (6,503,489     (5,319,951

7.   NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN OUTSTANDING UNITS

 

The changes in outstanding units for the two years ended December 31, 2011 were as follows:

      

  

2011

  American
Century
VP Income
& Growth
Division
    Fidelity®
VIP
Contrafund®
Division
    MML
Blend
Division
    MML
Equity
Division
    MML
Equity
Index
Division
    MML
Managed
Bond
Division
    MML
Money
Market
Division
    MML
Small/Mid
Cap Equity
Division
    Oppenheimer
Capital
Appreciation
Division
    Oppenheimer
Global
Securities
Division
    Oppenheimer
Global
Strategic
Income
Division
    Oppenheimer
Small- & Mid-Cap
Growth

Division
    T. Rowe Price
Mid-Cap
Growth
Division
 
                         

Units purchased

    585,233        1,058,076        2,121,845        7,740,192        1,112,381        394,986        520,128        264,803        1,576,384        1,980,953        319,344        2,258,684        931,933   

Units withdrawn

    (1,095,617     (2,111,025     (4,216,311     (13,691,027     (1,882,172     (1,124,130     (3,828,811     (444,933     (2,737,479     (3,871,831     (584,780     (3,772,486     (2,314,229

Units transferred between
divisions and to/from GPA

    (16,181     (95,992     (311,660     (1,324,964     (235,093     252,440        3,169,546        (66,119     (289,546     (633,399     61,043        (203,277     (515,921
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    (526,565     (1,148,941     (2,406,126     (7,275,799     (1,004,884     (476,704     (139,137     (246,249     (1,450,641     (2,524,277     (204,393     (1,717,079     (1,898,217
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

2010

  American
Century
VP Income
& Growth
Division
    Fidelity®
VIP
Contrafund®
Division
    MML
Blend
Division
    MML
Equity
Division
    MML
Equity
Index
Division
    MML
Managed
Bond
Division
    MML
Money
Market
Division
    MML
Small Cap
Equity
Division
    Oppenheimer
Capital
Appreciation
Division
    Oppenheimer
Global
Securities
Division
    Oppenheimer
Global
Strategic
Income
Division
    Oppenheimer
Small- & Mid-Cap
Growth

Division
    T. Rowe Price
Mid-Cap
Growth
Division
 
                         

Units purchased

    736,890        1,252,568        2,445,164        9,294,828        1,816,137        441,808        648,813        309,688        2,001,835        2,211,041        349,629        3,166,598        1,202,059   

Units withdrawn

    (1,125,909     (2,204,315     (4,677,785     (14,980,312     (2,145,245     (937,156     (4,126,956     (480,625     (3,291,875     (4,159,129     (604,309     (4,587,825     (2,293,695

Units transferred between
divisions and to/from GPA

    (228,882     (74,418     (191,582     (1,460,156     (6,752,643     86,346        3,101,886        (16,903     (411,551     2,232,513        (1,578,669     (555,410     (230,171
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    (617,901     (1,026,165     (2,424,203     (7,145,640     (7,081,751     (409,002     (376,257     (187,840     (1,701,591     284,425        (1,833,349     (1,976,637     (1,321,807
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-9


Table of Contents

Notes To Financial Statements (Continued)

 

 

8.   FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

  A.   A summary of units outstanding, unit values, net assets, investment income ratios, expense ratios (excluding expenses of the underlying funds), and total return ratios for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2011 follows:

 

     At December 31,      For the Years Ended December 31,  
     Units4             Investment
Income

Ratio1
    Expense  Ratio2
(Lowest to Highest)
    Total  Return3
(Lowest to Highest)
 
        Unit Value3
(Lowest  to Highest)
     Net Assets         

American Century VP Income & Growth Division

               

2011

     6,124,601       $ 1.10       $ 6,750,992         1.56     0.55     2.55

2010

     6,651,166         1.07         7,149,281         1.52        0.55        13.52   

2009

     7,269,067         0.95         6,882,850         4.88        0.55        17.45   

2008

     8,188,224         0.81         6,601,301         2.09        0.55        (34.95

2007

     9,077,132         1.24         11,248,934         1.79        0.55        (0.62

Fidelity® VIP Contrafund® Division

               

2011

     14,090,482         1.59         22,388,018         1.00        0.55        (3.06)   

2010

     15,239,423         1.64         24,977,631         1.26        0.55        16.57   

2009

     16,265,588         1.41         22,869,118         1.39        0.55        34.97   

2008

     18,236,684         1.04         18,997,781         0.99        0.55        (42.83

2007

     19,019,881         1.82         34,657,143         0.90        0.55        16.94   

MML Blend Division

               

2011

     25,649,699         2.25 to 4.87         82,172,368         2.07        0.25 to 0.55        4.21 to 4.52   

2010

     28,055,825         2.16 to 4.67         86,139,997         2.11        0.25 to 0.55        11.89 to 12.22   

2009

     30,480,028         1.93 to 4.17         83,649,131         2.66        0.25 to 0.55        19.89 to 20.25   

2008

     32,724,627         1.61 to 3.47         75,349,991         3.08        0.25 to 0.55        (23.16) to (22.93

2007

     36,479,949         2.09 to 4.51         108,386,353         3.04        0.25 to 0.55        5.32 to 5.64   

MML Equity Division

               

2011

     77,750,011         1.96 to 4.55         202,837,200         1.54        0.25 to 0.55        (4.28) to (4.00)   

2010

     85,025,810         2.04 to 4.75         232,477,149         1.84        0.25 to 0.55        14.14 to 14.48   

2009

     92,171,450         1.79 to 4.15         221,237,099         2.69        0.25 to 0.55        30.00 to 30.39   

2008

     100,811,179         1.38 to 3.19         185,949,303         -        0.25 to 0.55        (41.90) to (41.73

2007

     109,718,997         2.37 to 5.48         348,811,634         1.99        0.25 to 0.55        3.43 to 3.74   

MML Equity Index Division

               

2011

     15,170,528         0.97 to 1.06         15,395,665         1.72        0.40 to 0.55        1.29 to 1.44   

2010

     16,175,412         0.96 to 1.04         16,192,124         1.69        0.40 to 0.55        14.13 to 14.31   

2009

     23,257,163         0.84 to 0.91         20,598,310         2.60        0.40 to 0.55        25.64 to 25.83   

2008

     24,313,234         0.67 to 0.73         17,120,361         -        0.40 to 0.55        (37.49) to (37.39

2007

     19,254,889         1.06 to 1.16         21,448,774         1.66        0.40 to 0.55        4.66 to 4.82   

MML Managed Bond Division

               

2011

     6,529,296         2.51 to 4.67         20,013,447         3.68        0.25 to 0.55        6.72 to 7.04   

2010

     7,006,000         2.35 to 4.37         20,031,618         3.76        0.25 to 0.55        6.38 to 6.70   

2009

     7,415,002         2.21 to 4.10         19,636,153         4.35        0.25 to 0.55        9.60 to 9.93   

2008

     7,736,234         2.02 to 3.74         18,553,667         4.80        0.25 to 0.55        1.82 to 2.12   

2007

     7,812,900         1.98 to 3.66         18,427,439         5.21        0.25 to 0.55        6.51 to 6.83   

 

 

F-10

 


Table of Contents

Notes To Financial Statements (Continued)

 

8.   FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (Continued)

 

     At December 31,      For the Years Ended December 31,  
     Units4             Investment
Income
Ratio1
    Expenses Ratio2
(Lowest to Highest)
    Total Return3
(Lowest to Highest)
 
        Unit Value3
(Lowest  to Highest)
     Net Assets         

MML Money Market Division

               

2011

     4,932,153       $  1.48 to $2.17       $ 8,010,383         -     0.25% to 0.55     (0.55)% to (0.25 )% 

2010

     5,071,290         1.49 to 2.18         8,235,207         0.03        0.25 to 0.55        (0.55) to (0.25

2009

     5,447,547         1.49 to 2.18         8,911,301         0.07        0.25 to 0.55        (0.48) to (0.18

2008

     6,703,727         1.50 to 2.19         10,950,365         2.03        0.25 to 0.55        1.54 to 1.85   

2007

     5,839,811         1.48 to 2.16         9,327,866         4.59        0.25 to 0.55        4.15 to 4.47   

MML Small/Mid Cap Equity Division

               

2011

     3,360,125         1.63         5,465,430         0.96        0.55        (2.71

2010

     3,606,374         1.67         6,029,357         0.77        0.55        22.70   

2009

     3,794,214         1.36         5,169,874         0.48        0.55        35.80   

2008

     4,330,596         1.00         4,345,257         -        0.55        (38.57

2007

     4,739,687         1.63         7,741,549         0.76        0.55        (1.74

Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Division

               

2011

     17,053,687         2.78         47,478,841         0.37        0.55        (1.69

2010

     18,504,328         2.83         52,403,334         0.18        0.55        8.82   

2009

     20,205,919         2.60         52,585,647         0.32        0.55        43.73   

2008

     22,036,026         1.81         39,901,435         0.15        0.55        (45.82

2007

     23,459,012         3.34         78,397,910         0.22        0.55        13.52   

Oppenheimer Global Securities Division

               

2011

     28,117,763         1.34 to 3.64         84,178,014         1.29        0.40 to 0.55        (8.79) to (8.66)   

2010

     30,642,040         1.47 to 3.99         99,603,559         1.35        0.40 to 0.55        15.33 to 15.50   

2009

     30,357,615         1.27 to 3.46         83,434,883         2.24        0.40 to 0.55        39.01 to 39.21   

2008

     33,264,308         0.91 to 2.49         65,987,334         1.60        0.40 to 0.55        (40.52) to (40.43

2007

     38,080,764         1.54 to 4.18         128,785,740         1.29        0.40 to 0.55        5.73 to 5.89   

Oppenheimer Global Strategic Income Division

  

            

2011

     4,048,483         2.66         10,788,913         3.22        0.55        0.30   

2010

     4,252,876         2.66         11,299,465         9.95        0.55        14.34   

2009

     6,086,225         2.32         14,142,877         0.51        0.55        18.18   

2008

     6,307,132         1.97         12,401,802         4.71        0.55        (14.68

2007

     4,843,244         2.30         11,161,775         3.52        0.55        9.09   

Oppenheimer Small- & Mid-Cap Growth Division

  

            

2011

     23,112,015         2.06         47,574,966         -        0.55        0.54   

2010

     24,829,094         2.05         50,833,829         -        0.55        26.77   

2009

     26,805,731         1.62         43,292,838         -        0.55        31.88   

2008

     28,137,263         1.22         34,458,117         -        0.55        (49.35

2007

     29,961,588         2.42         72,437,684         -        0.55        5.75   

T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Division

               

2011

     15,397,711         1.85 to 2.33         32,251,298         -        0.40 to 0.55        (1.81) to (1.66)   

2010

     17,295,928         1.88 to 2.37         36,788,577         -        0.40 to 0.55        27.41 to 27.60   

2009

     18,617,735         1.48 to 1.86         31,010,604         -        0.40 to 0.55        44.85 to 45.07   

2008

     20,458,807         1.02 to 1.28         23,519,435         -        0.40 to 0.55        (40.09) to (40.00

2007

     21,976,154         1.70 to 2.14         42,123,219         0.22        0.40 to 0.55        16.87 to 17.05   

 

  1   

The investment income ratios represent the dividends, excluding distributions of capital gains, received by the division from the underlying mutual fund, net of management fees assessed by the fund manager, divided by the average net assets. These ratios exclude those expenses, such as mortality and expense charges, that are assessed against policy owners accounts either through reductions in the unit values or the redemption of units. The recognition of investment income by the division is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying fund in which the division invests.

  2   

The expense ratios represent the annualized policy expenses of Separate Account I, consisting primarily of mortality and expense charges, for each period indicated. The ratios include only those expenses that result in a direct reduction in unit values. Charges made directly to policy owner accounts through the redemption of units and expenses of the underlying fund have been excluded.

  3   

The total returns are for the periods indicated, including changes in the value of the underlying fund, and the expenses assessed through the reduction in unit values. These ratios do not include any expenses assessed through the redemption of units. Investment options with a date notation indicate the effective date of that investment option in the variable account. The total return is calculated for each period indicated or from the effective date through the end of the reporting period. As the total return table is presented as a range of minimum to maximum values, based on the product grouping representing the minimum and maximum expense ratio amounts, some individual policy total returns and unit values are not within the ranges presented.

  4   

See note 3G with respect to Variable Life.

 

F-11

 


Table of Contents

Notes To Financial Statements (Continued)

 

8.   FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (Continued)

 

  B.   The Separate Account assesses “current” charges associated with each policy. These charges are either assessed as a direct reduction in unit values or through the redemption of units for all policies contained within the Separate Account (see note 3G). Charges shown below state charges assessed at a monthly rate unless otherwise specified.

 

Administrative Charge

  $2.50 to $6.00 per month

This charge is assessed through the redemption of units.

   
   

Mortality and Expense Risk Charge

These charges are assessed through reduction in unit values.

 

Effective annual rate of 0.25% to 0.55% of the policy’s average daily net assets in the Separate Account.

   

Mortality Charge

  $0.01688 to $63.89 per $1,000 of insurance risk

This charge is assessed through a redemption of units.

   
   

Additional Mortality Fees

  $0.0042 to $83.33 per $1,000 of insurance risk

This charge is assessed through a redemption of units.

  $0.08 to $83.33 per $1,000 of face amount
   

Loan Interest Rate Expense Charge

  Effective annual rate of 0.90% to 1.00% of the loan amount

This charge is assessed through the redemption of units.

   
 

Rider Charges:

The rider charges do not apply to all segments within the Separate Account.

These charges are assessed through the redemption of units.

         
   
   

A.     Accidental Death Benefit

  $0.06591 to $1.42 per $1,000 of coverage
   
   

B.     Death Benefit Guarantee

  $0.01 per $1,000 of face amount
   
   

C.     Insurability Protection

  $0.043 to $0.179 per $1,000 of coverage
   
   

D.     Children’s Term

  $5.00 per $1,000 of insurance risk
   
   

E.     Disability Benefit

 

$0.041 to $0.266 per $1 of monthly deductions

 

$0.009 to $0.149 per $1 of specified premium

   
   

F.     Renewable Term

  $1.53 to $39.37 per $1,000 of insurance risk
   
   

G.     Waiver of Monthly Charges

  $0.036 to $0.349 per $1 of monthly deductions
   
   

H.     Additional Mortality Fees

  $0.0042 to $83.33 per $1,000 of face amount

 

9.   SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

The Separate Account’s management has reviewed events occurring through March 2, 2012, the date the financial statements were issued and no subsequent events occurred requiring accrual or disclosure.

 

LA2048

  F-12  


Table of Contents

Independent Auditors’ Report

The Board of Directors and Shareholder of

MML Bay State Life Insurance Company:

We have audited the accompanying statutory statements of financial position of MML Bay State Life Insurance Company (the Company) as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the related statutory statements of income, changes in shareholder’s equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2011. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

As described more fully in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company prepared these financial statements using accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the State of Connecticut Insurance Department (statutory accounting practices), which practices differ from U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The effects on the financial statements of the variances between the statutory accounting practices and U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, although not reasonably determinable, are presumed to be material.

In our opinion, because of the effects of the variances between the statutory accounting practices and U.S. generally accepted accounting principles discussed in the preceding paragraph, the Company’s financial statements do not present fairly, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, or the results of its operations or its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2011. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2011, on the basis of accounting described in Note 2.

As discussed in Note 3 to the statutory financial statements, the Company changed its accounting for deferred income tax assets in 2009.

/s/ KPMG LLP

February 22, 2012

 

 

LA 2047    FF-1   


Table of Contents

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

STATUTORY STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

 

     December 31,  
     2011     2010  
     ($ In Millions Except
for Par Value)
 

Assets:

    

Bonds

   $ 180      $ 143   

Mortgage loans

     6        7   

Policy loans

     94        94   

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments

     12        32   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total invested assets

     292        276   

Investment income due and accrued

     2        2   

Insurance amounts receivable

     26        23   

Federal income taxes

     7        5   

Deferred income taxes

     7        8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets excluding separate accounts

     334        314   

Separate account assets

     4,077        4,099   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 4,411      $ 4,413   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities:

    

Policyholders’ reserves

   $ 112      $ 112   

Liabilities for deposit-type contracts

     4        3   

Contract claims and other benefits

     20        16   

Transfers due to separate accounts

     18        9   

Payable to affiliate

     3        3   

Asset valuation reserve

     3        1   

Other liabilities

     (2     18   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities excluding separate accounts

     158        162   

Separate account liabilities

     4,077        4,099   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     4,235        4,261   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Shareholder’s equity:

    

Common stock, $200 par value

    

50,000 shares authorized

    

12,501 shares issued and outstanding

     2        2   

Paid-in and contributed surplus

     144        144   

Surplus

     30        6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholder’s equity

     176        152   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholder’s equity

   $ 4,411      $ 4,413   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See notes to statutory financial statements

FF-2


Table of Contents

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

STATUTORY STATEMENTS OF INCOME

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2011     2010     2009  
     (In Millions)  

Revenue:

      

Premium income

   $ 29      $ 31      $ 38   

Net investment income

     13        14        14   

Reserve adjustments on reinsurance ceded

     (7     (12     (14

Fees and other income

     82        83        82   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue

     117        116        120   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Benefits and expenses:

      

Policyholders’ benefits

     98        90        91   

Change in policyholders’ reserves

     (1     (4     6   

Net transfers from separate accounts

     (27     (31     (8

General insurance expenses

     10        11        11   

Commissions

     4        4        4   

State taxes, licenses and fees

     2        2        2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total benefits and expenses

     86        72        106   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net gain from operations before federal income taxes

     31        44        14   

Federal income tax expense

     1        7        4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net gain from operations

     30        37        10   

Net realized capital losses after tax and transfers to interest maintenance reserve

     (1     (1     (2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 29      $ 36      $ 8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See notes to statutory financial statements

FF-3


Table of Contents

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

STATUTORY STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2011     2010     2009  
     (In Millions)  

Shareholder’s equity, beginning of year

   $ 152      $ 158      $ 192   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) due to:

      

Net income

     29        36        8   

Change in special surplus funds - net deferred tax assets

     (1     (1     4   

Change in other net deferred income taxes

     (6     (4     -   

Change in nonadmitted assets

     5        4        (1

Change in asset valuation reserve

     (2     (1     -   

Dividend paid

     -        (37     (45

Prior period adjustments

     (1     (2     -   

Other

     -        (1     -   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

     24        (6     (34
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Shareholder’s equity, end of year

   $ 176      $ 152      $ 158   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See notes to statutory financial statements

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Table of Contents

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

STATUTORY STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2011     2010     2009  
     (In Millions)  

Cash from operations:

      

Premium and other income collected

   $ 79      $ 102      $ 105   

Net investment income

     12        13        14   

Benefit payments

     (94     (91     (88

Net transfers from separate accounts

     36        49        12   

Commissions and other expenses

     (14     (21     (16

Federal and foreign income taxes (paid) recovered

     (3     (7     4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     16        45        31   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash from investments:

      

Proceeds from investments sold, matured or repaid:

      

Bonds

     24        25        29   

Mortgage loans

     1        1        1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investment proceeds

     25        26        30   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cost of investments acquired:

      

Bonds

     (61     (2     (52
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investments acquired

     (61     (2     (52

Net decrease (increase) in policy loans

     -        5        (2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash from investing activities

     (36     29        (24
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash from financing and other sources:

      

Net deposits on deposit-type contracts

     -        1        1   

Capital and paid in surplus

     -        (3     -   

Cash applied for dividends to stockholders

     -        (37     (45

Other cash applied

     -        -        (2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing and other sources

     -        (39     (46
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments

     (20     35        (39

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, beginning of year

     32        (3     36   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, end of year

   $ 12      $ 32      $ (3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See notes to statutory financial statements

FF-5


Table of Contents

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1.

Nature of operations

These statutory financial statements include the accounts of MML Bay State Life Insurance Company (the Company), a wholly owned stock life insurance subsidiary of C.M. Life Insurance Company (C.M. Life). C.M. Life is a wholly owned stock life insurance subsidiary of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (MassMutual). The Company provides life insurance and annuities to individuals and group life insurance to institutions.

MassMutual Financial Group (MMFG) is a global, diversified financial services organization comprised of MassMutual and its subsidiaries. MassMutual and its subsidiaries provide life insurance, disability income insurance, long-term care insurance, annuities, retirement products, investment management, mutual funds and trust services to individual and institutional customers.

 

2.

Summary of significant accounting policies

 

a.

Basis of presentation

The statutory financial statements have been prepared in conformity with the statutory accounting practices of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) and the accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the State of Connecticut Insurance Department (the Department).

Statutory accounting practices are different in some respects from financial statements prepared in accordance with United States of America (U.S.) generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The more significant differences between statutory accounting principles and U.S. GAAP are as follows: (a) bonds are generally carried at amortized cost, whereas U.S. GAAP generally reports bonds at fair value; (b) changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments are recorded as changes in shareholder’s equity, whereas U.S. GAAP generally reports these changes as revenue unless deemed an effective hedge; (c) beginning with the third quarter of 2008 and through the second quarter of 2009, the Company used undiscounted cash flows to determine impairments on loan-backed and structured securities, whereas U.S. GAAP would require the use of discounted cash flows; (d) changes in the balances of deferred income taxes, which provide for book versus tax temporary differences, are subject to limitation and are charged to shareholder’s equity, whereas U.S. GAAP would generally include the change in deferred taxes in net income; (e) certain variable universal life contracts, which do not pass-through all investment gains to contract holders, are maintained in the separate accounts and are presented on a single line in the statutory financial statements, whereas U.S. GAAP reports these contracts in the general investments of the Company; (f) assets are reported at admitted asset value and assets designated as nonadmitted are excluded through a charge against shareholder’s equity, whereas U.S. GAAP recognizes all assets, subject to valuation allowances; (g) statutory policy reserves are based upon prescribed methods, such as the Commissioners’ Reserve Valuation Method, Commissioners’ Annuity Reserve Valuation Method or net level premium method, and prescribed statutory mortality, morbidity and interest assumptions, whereas U.S. GAAP reserves would generally be based upon the net level premium method or the estimated gross margin method with estimates of future mortality, morbidity, persistency and interest assumptions; (h) policyholder reserves are presented net of reinsurance ceded, unearned ceded premium and unpaid ceded claims whereas U.S. GAAP would report these reinsurance balances as an asset; (i) an asset valuation reserve (AVR) is reported as a contingency reserve to stabilize shareholder’s equity against fluctuations in the statement value of common stocks, as well as credit-related declines in the value of bonds, mortgage loans and certain derivatives to the extent AVR is greater than zero for the appropriate asset category, whereas U.S. GAAP does not record this reserve; (j) after-tax realized capital gains and losses that result from changes in the overall level of interest rates for all types of fixed-income investments and interest-related hedging activities are deferred into the interest maintenance reserve (IMR) and amortized into revenue, whereas U.S. GAAP reports these gains and losses as revenue; (k) changes to the mortgage loan valuation allowance are recognized in net unrealized capital gains (losses) in shareholder’s equity, whereas U.S. GAAP reports these changes in net realized capital gains (losses); (l) payments received for universal and variable life insurance products, variable annuities and group annuity contracts are reported as premium income and corresponding change in reserves, whereas U.S. GAAP would treat these payments as deposits to policyholders’ account balances; (m) certain acquisition costs, such as commissions and other variable costs, directly related to acquiring new business are charged to current operations as incurred, whereas U.S. GAAP generally capitalizes these expenses and amortizes them based on profit emergence over the expected life of the policies or over the premium payment period; and (n) comprehensive income is not presented, whereas U.S. GAAP presents changes in unrealized capital gains and losses and foreign currency translations as other comprehensive income.

 

FF-6


Table of Contents

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that impact the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of assets and liabilities as of the date of the statutory financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. The most significant estimates include those used in determining the carrying values of investments including the amount of mortgage loan investment valuation reserves, other-than-temporary impairment(s) (OTTI), the liabilities for future policyholders’ reserves, the determination of deferred tax assets (DTAs), the liability for taxes and litigation contingencies. Future events including, but not limited to, changes in the level of mortality, morbidity, interest rates, persistency, asset valuations and defaults could cause actual results to differ from the estimates used in the statutory financial statements. Although some variability is inherent in these estimates, management believes the amounts presented are appropriate.

 

b.

Corrections of errors and reclassifications

Under statutory accounting principles, corrections of prior year errors are recorded in current year shareholder’s equity on a pretax basis with any associated tax impact reported through earnings. During 2011, the Company recorded a net decrease to shareholder’s equity of $1 million related to policyholders’ reserves. During 2010, the Company recorded a net decrease to shareholder’s equity of $2 million related to commissions. During 2009, the Company recorded a net decrease to shareholder’s equity of less than $1 million related to policyholders’ reserves.

Certain 2010 and 2009 balances within these financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

 

c.

Bonds

Bonds are generally valued at amortized cost using the constant yield interest method with the exception of NAIC Category 6 bonds and certain residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) and commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS), which are rated by outside modelers, that are carried at the lower of amortized cost or fair value. Bond transactions are recorded on a trade date basis, except for private placement bonds which are recorded on the funding date.

For fixed income securities that do not have a fixed schedule of payments, such as asset-backed securities (ABS), mortgage-backed securities (MBS), including RMBS and CMBS, and structured securities, including collateralized debt obligations (CDOs), amortization or accretion is revalued quarterly based on the current estimated cash flows, using either the prospective or retrospective adjustment methodologies for each type of security. Certain fixed income securities with the highest ratings from a rating agency follow the retrospective method of accounting. Under the retrospective method, the recalculated effective yield equates the present value of the actual and anticipated cash flows, including new prepayment assumptions, to the original cost of the investment. Prepayment assumptions are based on borrower constraints and economic incentives such as the original term, age and coupon of the loan as affected by the interest rate environment. The current carrying value is then increased or decreased to the amount that would have resulted had the revised yield been applied since inception, and investment income is correspondingly decreased or increased. All other fixed income securities, such as floating rate bonds, including those that have been impaired, follow the prospective method of accounting. Under the prospective method, the recalculated future effective yield equates the carrying value of the investment to the present value of the anticipated future cash flows.

 

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Table of Contents

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The fair value of bonds is based on quoted market prices when available. If quoted market prices are not available, values provided by other third-party organizations are used. If values provided by other third-party organizations are unavailable, fair value is estimated using internal models by discounting expected future cash flows using observable current market rates applicable to yield, credit quality and maturity of the investment or using quoted market values for comparable investments. Internal inputs used in the determination of fair value include estimated prepayment speeds, default rates, discount rates and collateral values, among others. Structure characteristics and cash flow priority are also considered. Fair values resulting from internal models are those expected to be received in an orderly transaction between willing market participants at the financial statement date.

Refer to Note 2t. “Realized capital gains and losses including other-than-temporary impairments and unrealized capital gains and losses” for information on the Company’s policy for determining OTTI.

 

d.

Mortgage loans

Mortgage loans are valued at the unpaid principal balance of the loan, net of unamortized premium and discount, valuation allowances, nonrefundable commitment fees and mortgage interest points. The mortgage loan portfolio is comprised of residential mortgage loan pools. Residential mortgage loan pools are pools of homogeneous residential mortgage loans substantially backed by Federal Housing Administration (FHA) and Veterans Administration (VA) guarantees.

Refer to Note 2t. “Realized capital gains and losses including other-than-temporary impairments and unrealized capital gains and losses” for information on the Company’s policy for determining OTTI.

 

e.

Policy loans

Policy loans are carried at the outstanding loan balance less amounts unsecured by the cash surrender value of the policy. At issuance, policy loans are fully secured by the cash surrender value of the policy. Unsecured amounts can occur when subsequent charges are incurred on the underlying policy without the receipt of additional premium. If the premium is not paid during the contractual grace period, the policy will lapse. There were no unsecured nonadmitted amounts as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Policy loans earn interest calculated based upon either a fixed or a variable interest rate. Accrued investment income on policy loans more than 90 days past due is included in the unpaid balance of the policy loan not to exceed the cash surrender value of the underlying contract.

 

f.

Derivatives and other invested assets

Derivatives and other invested assets consist of investments in derivative financial instruments and receivables for securities sold.

Derivative financial instruments are carried at estimated fair value, which is based primarily upon quotations obtained from counterparties and independent sources. The quotations from counterparties and independent sources are compared to internally derived prices and a price challenge is lodged with the counterparties and independent sources when a significant difference cannot be explained by appropriate adjustments to the internal model. When quotes from counterparties and independent sources are not reliable or available, the internally derived value is recorded. Changes in the fair value of these instruments are recorded as unrealized capital gains and losses in surplus. Gains and losses realized on the termination, closing or assignment of contracts are recorded as realized capital gains and losses. Amounts receivable and payable are accrued.

 

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Table of Contents

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

g.

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments

The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with maturities of three months or less to be cash and cash equivalents and carries them at amortized cost.

Short-term investments, which are carried at amortized cost, consist of all highly liquid investments purchased with maturities of greater than three months and less than or equal to 12 months.

The carrying value reported in the Statutory Statements of Financial Position for these instruments approximates the fair value.

 

h.

Investment income due and accrued

Accrued investment income consists primarily of interest and dividends. Interest is recognized on an accrual basis and dividends are recorded as earned on the ex-dividend date. Due and accrued income is not recorded on: (a) bonds delinquent more than 90 days or where collection of interest is improbable; (b) impaired bonds more than 60 days past due; (c) bonds in default; and (d) policy loan interest due and accrued in excess of the cash surrender value of the underlying contract.

 

i.

Insurance amounts receivable

Insurance amounts receivable primarily includes reinsurance receivables and deferred and uncollected premium.

 

j.

Nonadmitted assets

Assets designated as nonadmitted by the NAIC include the amount of the DTA (subject to certain limitations) that will not be realized by the end of the third calendar year, advances and prepayments and related party amounts outstanding greater than 90 days from the due date. Such amounts are excluded from the Statutory Statements of Financial Position.

 

k.

Separate accounts

Separate account assets and liabilities represent segregated funds administered and invested by the Company for the benefit of individual variable annuity, variable life and other insurance contract/policyholders to meet specific investment objectives. Separate account assets consist principally of marketable securities reported at fair value. Except for seed money and supplemental accounts, legally insulated separate account assets can only be used to satisfy separate account liabilities and are not available to satisfy the general obligations of the Company. The Company’s revenue reflects fees charged to the separate accounts including administrative and investment advisory fees.

Separate accounts reflect two categories of risk assumption: nonguaranteed separate accounts for which the contract/policyholder assumes the investment risk and guaranteed separate accounts for which the Company contractually guarantees either a minimum return or a minimum account value to the contract/policyholder. Premium income, benefits and expenses of the separate accounts are included in the Statutory Statements of Income with the offset recorded as a transfer to/from the separate accounts. Investment income and realized capital gains and losses on the assets of separate accounts accrue to contract/policyholders and are not recorded in the Statutory Statements of Income. Unrealized capital gains and losses on assets of separate accounts accrue to contract/policyholders and, accordingly, are reflected in the separate account liability to the contract/policyholder.

 

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Table of Contents

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

l.

Policyholders’ reserves

Policyholders’ reserves provide amounts adequate to discharge estimated future obligations in excess of estimated future premium on policies in force.

Reserves for life insurance contracts are developed using accepted actuarial methods computed principally on the net level premium or the Commissioners’ Reserve Valuation Method (CRVM) bases using the 1958 or 1980 Commissioners’ Standard Ordinary mortality tables with assumed interest rates. Reserves for disability riders associated with life contracts are calculated using morbidity rates from the 1952 Period 2 Intercompany Disability Table.

The Company charges a higher premium on certain contracts that cover substandard mortality risk. For these policies, the reserve calculations are based on substandard mortality rate, which is a multiple of the standard mortality tables.

Reserves for individual payout annuities are developed using accepted actuarial methods computed principally under the Commissioners’ Annuity Reserve Valuation Method (CARVM) using applicable interest rates and mortality tables, primarily the 1983 Individual Annuity Mortality and Annuity 2000 tables.

Certain individual variable annuity products issued by the Company offer Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefits (GMDBs). The liability for GMDBs is included in policyholders’ reserves and the related change in this liability is included in change in policyholders’ reserves.

Variable annuity GMDBs provide a death benefit in excess of the account value if the account value is less than the guaranteed minimum amount. Some contracts provide that guarantee upon the contract owner’s death and while others provide it upon the annuitant’s death. This amount may be based on a return of premium (the premium paid less amounts withdrawn), a roll-up (an accumulation of premium at a specified interest rate adjusted for withdrawals), a reset (the contract value on a specified anniversary date adjusted for subsequent withdrawals, which is allowed to decrease when reset) or a ratchet (the contract value on a specified anniversary date adjusted for subsequent withdrawals, which is never allowed to decrease when reset). For a variable annuity contract, a decline in the stock market causing the contract value to fall below the specified amount will increase the net amount at risk, which is the GMDB in excess of the contract value.

Reserves for individual variable deferred annuities are developed using accepted actuarial methods computed principally under CARVM for variable annuities using applicable interest rates and mortality tables. Individual variable deferred annuities primarily use the 1994 Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit or Annuity 2000 tables. The liability is evaluated under both a standard scenario and stochastic scenario. The Company holds the reserve liability valuation at the higher of the standard or stochastic scenario values.

The standard scenario is a prescriptive reserve with minimal company discretion. The primary driver of the standard scenario result is the composition of the in force policies, with the key factor being the extent to which the product guarantees are “in the money.” The value of the reserve guarantees under the standard scenario is driven primarily by equity markets.

For the stochastic scenarios, the Company uses the American Academy of Actuaries’ scenarios. Prudent estimate assumptions used for policyholder behavior (lapses, partial withdrawals, annuitization and additional premium), mortality, expenses and commissions, investment management fees and taxes are consistent with those used for asset adequacy testing and are based on Company experience. The key drivers for the stochastic results are the degree that the variable annuity benefits are “in the money” given equity market levels, expenses and discount interest rates.

 

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MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

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Tabular interest, tabular reserves less actual reserves released, and tabular cost for all life and annuity contracts and supplementary contracts involving life contingencies are determined in accordance with NAIC Annual Statement instructions. For tabular interest, permanent products use a formula that applies a weighted average interest rate determined from a seriatim valuation file to the mean average reserves. Variable life, group life, annuity and supplemental contracts use a formula that applies a weighted average credited rate to the mean account value. For contracts without an account value a weighted average statutory valuation rate is applied to the mean statutory reserve or accepted actuarial methods using applicable interest rates are applied.

All policyholders’ reserves and accruals are based on the various estimates discussed previously and are presented net of reinsurance. Management believes that these liabilities and accruals represent management’s best estimate and will be sufficient, in conjunction with future revenues, to meet future anticipated obligations of policies and contracts in force.

 

m.

Liabilities for deposit-type contracts

Liabilities for investment-type contracts such as supplementary contracts not involving life contingencies are based on account value or accepted actuarial methods using applicable interest rates. Fair value is estimated by discounting expected future cash flows using current market interest rates.

 

n.

Transfers due to separate accounts

Transfers due to separate accounts represent a net payable to the Company’s separate accounts.

 

o.

Asset valuation reserve

The Company maintains an AVR that is a contingency reserve to stabilize shareholder’s equity against fluctuations in the statement value of common stocks as well as credit-related changes in the value of bonds, mortgage loans, and certain derivatives to the extent that AVR is greater than zero for the appropriate asset category. The AVR is reported as a liability and the change in AVR is reported in shareholder’s equity.

 

p.

Interest maintenance reserve

The Company maintains an IMR that is used to stabilize net income against fluctuations in interest rates. After-tax realized capital gains and losses which result from changes in the overall level of interest rates for all types of fixed-income investments and interest-related hedging activities are deferred into the IMR and amortized into revenue using the grouped amortization method. The IMR is included in other liabilities, or if negative, is nonadmitted.

 

q.

Other liabilities

Other liabilities primarily include amounts payable to (recoverable from) reinsurers and other due and accrued expenses.

 

r.

Reinsurance

The Company enters into reinsurance agreements with affiliated and unaffiliated insurers in the normal course of business to limit its insurance risk. The Company’s retention limit per individual life insured is generally $15 million.

Premium income, benefits to policyholders and policyholders’ reserves are stated net of reinsurance. Premium, benefits and reserves related to reinsured business are accounted for on bases consistent with those used in accounting for the original policies issued and the terms of the reinsurance contracts. The Company records a receivable for reinsured benefits paid and reduces policyholders’ reserves for the portion of insurance liabilities that are reinsured. Commissions and expense allowances on reinsurance ceded and modified coinsurance reserve adjustments on reinsurance ceded are recorded as revenue.

 

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MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

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s.

Premium and related expense recognition

Life insurance premium revenue is generally recognized annually on the anniversary date of the policy and excess premium for flexible products is recognized when received. Premium revenue is adjusted by the related deferred premium adjustment. Deferred premium adjusts for the overstatement created in the calculation of reserves as the reserve computation assumes the entire year’s net premium is collected annually at the beginning of the policy year and does not take into account installment or modal payments. Annuity premium is recognized as revenue when received. Commissions and other costs related to issuance of new policies and policy maintenance and settlement costs are charged to current operations when incurred. Surrender fee charges on certain life and annuity products are recorded as a reduction of benefits and expenses.

 

t.

Realized capital gains and losses including other-than-temporary impairments and unrealized capital gains and losses

Realized capital gains and losses, net of taxes, exclude gains and losses deferred into the IMR and gains and losses of the separate accounts. Realized capital gains and losses are recognized in net income and include OTTI, and are determined using the specific identification method.

Bonds – general

The Company employs a systematic methodology to evaluate OTTI by conducting a quarterly analysis of all bonds. The Company considers the following factors, where applicable depending on the type of securities, in the evaluation of whether a noninterest related decline in value is other than temporary: (a) the likelihood that the Company will be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the debt security; (b) the present value of the expected future cash flows of the security; (c) the characteristics, quality and value of the underlying collateral or issuer securing the position; (d) collateral structure; (e) the length of time and extent to which the fair value has been below amortized cost; (f) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer; (g) adverse conditions related to the security or industry; (h) the rating of the security; and (i) the Company’s ability and intent to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for an anticipated recovery to amortized cost.

The Company considers the following factors in the evaluation of whether an interest related decline in value is other than temporary: (a) the Company’s near-term intent to sell; (b) the Company’s contractual and regulatory obligations; and (c) the Company’s ability and intent not to sell the investment until anticipated recovery of the cost of the investment.

The Company also considers other qualitative and quantitative factors in determining the existence of OTTI including, but not limited to, unrealized loss trend analysis and significant short-term changes in value.

When a bond is other-than-temporarily impaired, a new cost basis is established. Any difference between the new amortized cost basis and any increased present value of future cash flows expected to be collected is accreted into net investment income over the expected life of the bond.

If the Company has the intent to sell, or the inability, or lack of intent to retain the investment in a loan-backed or structured security for a period sufficient to recover the amortized cost basis, an OTTI is recognized in earnings as a realized loss equal to the entire difference between the investment’s amortized cost basis and its fair value at the balance sheet date. Otherwise, if the present value of cash flows expected to be collected is less than the amortized cost basis of the security, an OTTI is recognized in earnings as a realized loss equal to the difference between the investment’s amortized cost basis and the present value of cash flows expected to be collected, discounted at the loan-backed or structured security’s effective interest rate. Internal inputs used in determining the amount of the OTTI on structured securities included collateral performance including prepayment speeds, default rates, and loss severity based on borrower and loan characteristics, as well as deal structure including subordination, over-collateralization and cash flow priority.

 

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The impairment review process provides a framework for deriving OTTI in a manner consistent with market participant assumptions. In these analyses, credit quality by loan vintage, collateral type and investment structure are critical elements in determining OTTI.

Bonds - structured and loan-backed securities

ABS and MBS are evaluated for OTTI on a periodic basis using scenarios customized by collateral type. Cash flow estimates are based on various assumptions and inputs obtained from external industry sources along with internal analysis and actual experience. Assumptions are based on the specifics of each security including collateral type, loan type, vintage and subordination level in the structure. Where applicable, assumptions include prepayment speeds, default rates and loss severity, weighted average maturity and changes in the collateral values.

The Company has a review process for determining if CDO investments are at risk for OTTI. For the senior, mezzanine and junior debt tranches, cash flows are modeled using five scenarios based on the current ratings and values of the underlying corporate credit risks and incorporating prepayment and default assumptions that vary according to collateral attributes of each deal. The prepayment and default assumptions are varied within each model based upon rating (base case), historical expectations (default), rating change improvement (optimistic), rating change downgrade (pessimistic) and fair value (market). The default rates produced by these five scenarios are assigned an expectation weight according to current market and economic conditions and fed into a sixth scenario. OTTI is recorded if this sixth scenario results in the loss of any principal or interest payments due.

For the most subordinated junior CDO tranches, the present value of the projected cash flows in the sixth scenario are measured using an effective yield. If the current book value of the security is greater than the present value measured using an effective yield, an OTTI is taken in an amount sufficient to produce its effective yield. Certain CDOs cannot be modeled using all six scenarios because of limitations on the data needed for all scenarios. The cash flows for these CDOs are projected using a customized scenario management believes is reasonable for the applicable collateral pool.

Unrealized capital gains and losses

Unrealized capital gains and losses are recorded as a change in shareholder’s equity.

 

u.

Federal income taxes

Total federal income taxes are based upon the Company’s best estimate of its current and deferred tax assets or liabilities. Current tax expense is reported on the income statement as federal income tax expense if resulting from operations and within net realized capital gains (losses) if resulting from capital transactions. Changes in the balances of deferred taxes, which provide for book versus tax temporary differences, are subject to limitations and are reported within various lines within surplus. Accordingly, the reporting of statutory to tax temporary differences, such as reserves and policy acquisition costs, and of statutory to tax permanent differences, such as tax-exempt interest and tax credits, results in effective tax rates in the Statutory Statements of Income that differ from the federal statutory tax rate.

 

3.

New accounting standards

 

a.

Adoption of new accounting standards

In September 2009, the NAIC issued guidance pertaining to loan-backed and structured securities, which superseded existing guidance regarding treatment of their cash flows when quantifying changes in valuation and impairments of loan-backed and structured securities. This revised guidance provided information on accounting for structured securities and beneficial interests with the primary impact related to OTTI. It required the bifurcation of impairment losses into interest and noninterest related portions. The noninterest portion is the difference between the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security and the amortized cost basis of the security. The interest portion is the difference between the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security and its fair value at the balance sheet date. If there is no intent to sell and the company has the intent and the ability to retain the investment to recovery, then only the noninterest loss is recognized through earnings. However, if there

 

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is an intent to sell or the company does not have the intent and ability to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to recover the amortized cost basis, the security must be written down to fair value and the loss recognized through earnings. This guidance required a cumulative effect adjustment to statutory surplus as of July 1, 2009. For any previously other-than-temporarily impaired structured security to have been included in the cumulative effect adjustment, the company must have held the security as of September 30, 2009, must not have had the intent to sell the security and must have had the intent and ability to hold the security for a period of time sufficient to recover the security’s amortized cost basis. This guidance required additional disclosures, including a listing of all investments where the present value of cash flows is less than amortized cost for securities with recognized OTTI. This guidance was issued as Statement of Statutory Accounting Principles (SSAP) No. 43R, “Loan-backed and Structured Securities,” and was effective September 30, 2009. The cumulative effect, as of July 1, 2009, of adopting this pronouncement was a decrease to surplus of less than $1 million, net of the impact of AVR and income taxes.

In November 2009, the NAIC issued guidance pertaining to accounting requirements for income taxes, which increases the potential admittance of DTAs. It provided an increase in the admissibility limitation from 10% to 15% of surplus and an increase in the reversal/realization periods from one to three years. It required gross DTA to be reduced by a statutory valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the gross DTA will not be realized. The valuation allowance is required whether or not an insurer can admit higher DTA based on the new standard, i.e. whether its risk based capital (RBC) exceeds the minimum threshold. Significant disclosures are required, including splitting the DTA and deferred tax liability (DTL) by character, regardless of whether the company is eligible for the enhanced DTA admissibility standard. This guidance was issued as SSAP No. 10R, “Income Taxes – Revised, A Temporary Replacement of SSAP No. 10,” and was effective for 2009 annual statements and 2010 interim and annual statements. The effect, as of December 31, 2009, of adopting this pronouncement was an increase to admitted DTA by approximately $4 million. This guidance was extended through December 31, 2011 and updated to include additional disclosures regarding the impact of tax-planning strategies in determining the adjusted gross DTA and in determining the net admitted DTA by percentage and tax character.

In December 2009, the NAIC issued guidance pertaining to fair value measurements. This new standard provided statutory accounting guidance on defining fair value when other statutory accounting pronouncements require or permit fair value measurements, establishes a framework for measurement of fair value and expands fair value disclosures. It substantially adopted the fair value guidance in U.S. GAAP Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. However, it excluded the consideration of a company’s own credit risk in estimating the fair value of a liability, including derivatives. This guidance was issued as SSAP No. 100, “Fair Value Measurements” and was effective for the December 31, 2010 financial statements, with early application permitted as of December 31, 2009. Adoption of this statement did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In June 2010, the NAIC clarified its intent regarding the bifurcation of all realized gains and losses on sales of loan-backed and structured securities. This guidance requires a cash flow analysis at the date of sale to bifurcate the realized gain or loss between credit and noncredit. The credit portion is reported in the AVR and the noncredit portion is deferred and amortized to the IMR. This guidance was issued as a revision to SSAP No. 43R, “Loan-backed and Structured Securities,” and was effective January 1, 2011. The adoption of this guidance did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In October 2010, the NAIC modified the definitions of loan-backed and structured securities included in SSAP No. 43R. The revised definitions expand the requirement to include any securitized asset where the underlying cash flows are from all types of asset pools and not just those originating from either mortgages or securities. Regardless of the underlying collateral, each security structured through a special purpose entity, trust or LLC is expected to be reported as a SSAP No. 43R security, not as an issuer obligation under SSAP No. 26, “Bonds, excluding Loan-backed and Structured Securities.” This guidance was effective January 1, 2011. The adoption of this guidance did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

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MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

In October 2010, the NAIC revised guidance pertaining to disclosure of withdrawal characteristics. These revisions expand the disclosure requirements for annuity actuarial reserves and deposit liabilities by withdrawal characteristics in accordance with the following categories: general account, separate account with guarantees, separate account nonguaranteed and the total. This guidance was issued as SSAP No. 51, “Life Contracts,” SSAP No. 52, “Deposit-Type Contracts” and SSAP No. 61, “Life, Deposit-Type and Accident and Health Reinsurance” and was effective January 1, 2011. The adoption of this guidance did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In October 2010, the NAIC revised existing guidance pertaining to guarantees. These revisions require reporting entities to recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the obligations it has undertaken in issuing the guarantee, even if the likelihood of having to make payments under the guarantee is remote. This includes related party guarantees, except when the transaction is considered an “unlimited guarantee,” such as a rating agency requirement to provide a commitment to support a subsidiary, or a guarantee made on behalf of a wholly owned subsidiary. New disclosures require a listing of all guarantees, the carrying amount of the liability, the maximum exposure and any recourse provisions. This guidance was issued as SSAP No. 5R, “Liabilities, Contingencies and Impairments of Assets,” and applies to all guarantees issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2011. The adoption of this guidance did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

b.

Future adoption of new accounting standards

In March 2011, the NAIC issued revisions to SSAP No. 100, “Fair Value Measurements,” which requires additional fair value disclosures. These additional disclosures include a disclosure in the fair value hierarchy of items that are disclosed with a fair value measurement but are not valued at fair value in the balance sheet. Also, companies will be required to disclose purchases, sales, issuances and settlements on a gross basis in the Level 3 rollforward disclosure. These new requirements are effective January 1, 2012. The Company currently discloses a gross presentation within the Level 3 rollforward disclosure. The adoption of the other requirements of this guidance is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In November 2011, the NAIC issued SSAP No. 101, “Income Taxes, A Replacement of SSAP No. 10R and SSAP No. 10.” This statement revises statutory accounting principles for current and deferred federal and foreign income taxes and current state income taxes. SSAP No. 101, which is effective on January 1, 2012, will: 1) restrict the ability to use the 3 years/15 percent of surplus admission rule to those reporting entities that meet a new modified risk based capital ratio (Ex-DTA RBC ratio) threshold, 2) change the recognition threshold for recording tax contingency reserves from a probable liability standard to a more-likely-than-not liability standard, 3) require the disclosure of tax planning strategies that relate to reinsurance and 4) require consideration of reversal patterns of DTAs and DTLs in determining the extent to which DTLs could offset DTAs on the balance sheet. The Company is in the process of assessing the impact of adopting this standard.

 

c.

Change in accounting principles and methodology

Effective December 31, 2009, statutory guidance was issued applying to variable annuity reserves. This guidance set forth a principle-based reserve standard designed to improve statutory reserving for variable annuity products with guaranteed death and living benefits. The scope of this guidance included all individual and group, deferred and immediate variable annuities as well as other contracts involving certain guaranteed benefits similar to those offered with variable annuities. This guidance applies to in force contracts issued after January 1, 1981. The NAIC is currently using a similar approach to calculate RBC for these products. The methodology of this guidance is based on that approach and facilitates a framework so companies may determine both reserves and RBC in a consistent calculation.

Actuarial Guideline 43 (CARVM for Variable Annuities) became effective December 31, 2009 and is used in the calculation of reserves for guaranteed minimum death, accumulation, income and withdrawal benefits effective December 31, 2009. This guideline replaced Actuarial Guideline 34 (Variable Annuity Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit Reserves) and Actuarial Guideline 39 (Reserves for Variable Annuities with Guaranteed Living Benefits), which were used in the calculation of reserves prior to December 31, 2009. The reserves held for guaranteed minimum death benefits were $2 million as of December 31, 2009.

 

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MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

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4.

Investments

The Company maintains a diversified investment portfolio. Investment policies limit concentration in any asset class, geographic region, industry group, economic characteristic, investment quality or individual investment.

 

a.

Bonds

The carrying value and fair value of bonds were as follows:

 

     December 31, 2011  
  

 

 

 
            Gross      Gross         
     Carrying      Unrealized      Unrealized      Fair  
     Value      Gains      Losses      Value  
  

 

 

 
     (In Millions)  
  

 

 

 

U. S. government and agencies

     $        5         $    -         $    -       $ 5   

Industrial and miscellaneous

     168         8         4         172   

Parent, subsidiaries and affiliates

     7         -         -         7   
  

 

 

 

Total

     $    180         $    8         $    4       $ 184   
  

 

 

 
Note: The unrealized losses exclude less than $1 million of losses embedded in the carrying value.  
     December 31, 2010  
  

 

 

 
            Gross      Gross         
     Carrying      Unrealized      Unrealized      Fair  
     Value      Gains      Losses      Value  
  

 

 

 
     (In Millions)  
  

 

 

 

U. S. government and agencies

     $        5         $    -         $    -       $ 5   

Industrial and miscellaneous

     134         8         3         139   

Parent, subsidiaries and affiliates

     4         -         -         4   
  

 

 

 

Total

     $    143         $    8         $    3       $ 148   
  

 

 

 
Note: The unrealized losses exclude less than $1 million of losses embedded in the carrying value.  

The Company used Securities Valuation Office (SVO) ratings for the bond portfolio along with what it believes were the equivalent rating agency designations except for RMBS and CMBS that were rated by outside modelers. The following sets forth the NAIC class ratings for the bond portfolio including RMBS and CMBS as of December 31, 2011 and 2010:

 

          December 31,  
            2011      2010  
NAIC    Equivalent Rating    Carrying      % of      Carrying      % of  
Class    Agency Designation    Value      Total      Value      Total  
          ($ In Millions)  
     

 

 

 

1

  

Aaa/Aa/A

     $    117         65 %         $    79         55 %   

2

  

Baa

     58         31             56         39       

3

  

Ba

     3         2             6         4       

4

  

B

     1         1             1         1       

5

  

Caa and lower

     1         1             1         1       
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Total

     $    180         100 %         $  143         100 %   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The following sets forth RMBS and CMBS as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 after reflection of the mandated adjustment to NAIC designation from future loss modeling performed by outside modelers, for RMBS and CMBS subject to modeling:

 

     December 31,  
     2011      2010  

 

 
     RMBS     CMBS      RMBS     CMBS  
  

 

 

 
NAIC
Class
   Carrying
Value
     % of
Total
    Carrying
Value
     % of
Total
     Carrying
Value
     % of
Total
    Carrying
Value
     % of
Total
 

 

 
     ($ In Millions)  
  

 

 

 

1

   $ 9         90   $ 28         100%       $ 12         92   $ 16         100%   

3

     -         -        -         -             1         8        -         -       

4

     1         10        -         -             -         -        -         -       
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 10         100   $ 28         100%       $ 13         100   $ 16         100%   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following summarizes the carrying value and fair value of bonds as of December 31, 2011 by contractual maturity. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties. Securities not due on a single maturity date are included as of the final maturity date.

 

     Carrying
Value
     Fair
Value
 
  

 

 

 
     (In Millions)  
  

 

 

 

Due in one year or less

   $ 16       $ 16   

Due after one year through five years

     50         52   

Due after five years through ten years

     76         77   

Due after 10 years

     38         39   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 180       $ 184   
  

 

 

 

The proceeds from sales of bonds were $4 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 and $9 million for the year ended December 31, 2010.

The following is an analysis of the fair values and gross unrealized losses aggregated by bond category and length of time that the securities were in a continuous unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2011 and 2010:

 

     December 31, 2011  
  

 

 

 
     Less Than 12 Months      12 Months or Longer  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
     Number
of
Issuers
     Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
     Number
of
Issuers
 
  

 

 

 
     ($ In Millions)  
  

 

 

 

Industrial and miscellaneous

   $ 37       $ 1         66       $ 13       $ 3         56   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 37       $ 1         66       $ 13       $ 3         56   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
Note: The unrealized losses include less than $1 million of unrealized losses from NAIC Category 6 bonds that are embedded in the carrying value of bonds.    

 

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     December 31, 2010  
  

 

 

 
     Less Than 12 Months      12 Months or Longer  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Fair
  Value  
     Unrealized
Losses
     Number
of
Issuers
     Fair
  Value  
     Unrealized
Losses
     Number
of
Issuers
 
  

 

 

 
     ($ In Millions)  
  

 

 

 

Industrial and miscellaneous

   $ -       $ -         -         $ 15       $ 3         48   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ -       $ -         -         $ 15       $ 3         48   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
Note: The unrealized losses include less than $1 million of unrealized losses from NAIC Category 6 bonds that are embedded in the carrying value of bonds.    

The increase in unrealized losses for the less than 12 months category for industrial and miscellaneous is due to uncertainties reflected in current market values that continue to impact the value of RMBS, leveraged loans and CMBS. Deterioration of underlying collateral, downgrades of credit ratings or other factors may lead to further declines in value.

As of December 31, 2011, investments in structured and loan-backed securities for which an OTTI has not been recognized in earnings and which were in an unrealized loss position had a fair value of $43 million. Structured and loan-backed securities in an unrealized loss position for less than 12 months had a fair value of $35 million and unrealized losses of $1 million. Structured and loan-backed securities in an unrealized loss position for greater than 12 months had a fair value of $8 million and unrealized losses of $1 million. These structured and loan-backed securities were categorized as industrial and miscellaneous.

Based on the Company’s policies, as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company has not deemed these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired because the carrying value of the investments is expected to be realized based on the Company’s analysis of fair value or, for loan-backed and structured securities, based on present value of cash flows, and the Company has the ability and intent not to sell these investments until recovery, which may be maturity.

In the course of the Company’s investment management activities, securities may be sold at a loss and repurchased within 30 days of the sale date to enhance the Company’s yield on its investment portfolio. The Company did not sell any securities at a loss or in a loss position with the NAIC’s Designation 3 or below for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 that were reacquired within 30 days of the sale date.

The Company had assets which were on deposit with government authorities or trustees as required by law in the amount of $4 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.

Residential mortgage-backed exposure

RMBS are included in the U.S. government and industrial and miscellaneous bond categories. The Alt-A category includes option adjustable rate mortgages and the subprime category includes ‘scratch and dent’ or reperforming pools, high loan-to-value pools, and pools where the borrowers have very impaired credit but the average loan-to-value is low, typically 70% or below. In identifying Alt-A and subprime exposure, management used a combination of qualitative and quantitative factors, including FICO scores and loan-to-value ratios.

For the past few years, market conditions for Alt-A and subprime investments have been unusually weak due to higher delinquencies, reduced home prices and reduced refinancing opportunities. This market turbulence has spread to other credit markets. It is unclear how long it will take for a return to conditions in effect prior to that time.

 

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MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The actual cost reduced by paydowns, carrying value and fair value of the Company’s bond investments with significant prime, Alt-A or subprime exposures were as follows:

 

       December 31,  
       2011        2010  
    

 

 

 
       Actual
Cost
       Carrying
Value
       Fair
Value
       Actual
Cost
       Carrying
Value
       Fair
Value
 
    

 

 

 
       (In Millions)  
    

 

 

 

Prime: Non agency

     $ 1         $ 1         $ 1         $ 2         $ 1         $ 1   

Alt-A

       9           7           6           10           8           7   

Subprime

       7           3           3           9           4           4   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total RMBS

     $ 17         $ 11         $ 10         $ 21         $ 13         $ 12   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

The following shows the percentage by statement value of Alt-A and subprime RMBS by vintage (representing the year the pool of loans was originated) and NAIC credit quality category reflecting the current ratings received from outside modelers as of December 31, 2011 and 2010:

 

December 31, 2011  

 

 
       NAIC Class           
    

 

 

      
Year      1        2        3        4        5        6        Total  

 

 

2007

       12.7        -          -          1.2        -          -          13.9%   

2006

       6.6           -             0.4           -             -             -             7.0      

2005 and prior

       71.2           3.0           2.2           2.0           -             0.7           79.1      

 

 

Total

       90.5        3.0        2.6        3.2        -          0.7        100.0%   

 

 
December 31, 2010  

 

 
       NAIC Class           
    

 

 

      
Year      1        2        3        4        5        6        Total  

 

 

2007

       6.4        1.2        4.7        -          -          -          12.3%   

2006

       9.2           1.9           -             -             -             -             11.1      

2005 and prior

       73.3           -             -             -             2.8           0.5           76.6      

 

 

Total

       88.9        3.1        4.7        -          2.8        0.5        100.0%   

 

 

During the year ended December 31, 2011, there were no significant credit downgrades for the securities held by the Company that were backed by residential mortgage pools.

The Company’s prime RMBS were of the highest quality with origination dates of 2005 or prior as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.

Leveraged loan exposure

Leveraged loans are loans extended to companies that already have considerable amounts of debt. The Company reports leveraged loans as bonds. These leveraged loans have interest rates higher than typical loans reflecting the additional risk of default from issuers with high debt-to-equity ratios. For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company had domestic leveraged loan CDOs with actual cost of $50 million, carrying value of $52 million and fair value of $51 million. For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company had domestic leveraged loan CDOs with actual cost of $23 million and carrying value and fair value of $24 million.

 

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MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Commercial mortgage-backed exposure

The Company holds bonds backed by pools of commercial mortgages. The mortgages in these pools have varying risk characteristics related to underlying collateral type, borrower’s risk profile and ability to refinance, and the return provided to the borrower from the underlying collateral. These investments had an actual cost and carrying value of $29 million and fair value of $30 million as of December 31, 2011 and an actual cost, carrying value and fair value of $17 million as of December 31, 2010.

The following shows the percentage by statement value of CMBS by vintage (representing the year the pool of loans was originated) and NAIC credit quality category reflecting the current ratings received from outside modelers as of December 31, 2011 and 2010:

 

December 31, 2011  

 

 
       NAIC Class           
    

 

 

      
Year      1        2        3        4        5        6        Total  

 

 

Post 2007

       48.3        -          -          -          -          -          48.3%   

2007

       17.6           -             -             -             -             -             17.6      

2006

       17.9           -             -             0.8           -             -             18.7      

2005 and prior

       15.4           -             -             -             -             -             15.4      

 

 

Total

       99.2        -          -          0.8        -          -          100.0%   

 

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 
       NAIC Class           
    

 

 

      
Year      1        2        3        4        5        6        Total  

 

 

2007

       25.5        -          -          -          -          -          25.5%   

2006

       36.7           -             -             1.4           -             -             38.1      

2005 and prior

       36.4           -             -             -             -             -             36.4      

 

 

Total

       98.6        -          -          1.4        -          -          100.0%   

 

 

 

b.

Mortgage loans

Mortgage loans are comprised of residential mortgage loan pools with carrying values of $6 million as of December 31, 2011 and $7 million as of December 31, 2010.

Residential mortgage loan pools are pools of homogeneous residential mortgage loans substantially backed by FHA and VA guarantees. The Company purchases seasoned loan pools, most of which are FHA insured or VA guaranteed. The Company does not originate any residential mortgages but invests in residential mortgage loan pools which may contain mortgages of subprime credit quality. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company did not have any direct subprime exposure through the purchases of unsecuritized whole-loan pools.

Geographical concentration is considered prior to the purchase of residential mortgage loan pools. The mortgage loan portfolio is diverse with no significant concentrations in any particular geographic region of the country for the years ended December 31, 2011 or 2010.

The Company uses an internal rating system as its primary method of monitoring credit quality. As of December 31, 2011, residential mortgage loan pools with carrying values of $6 million were internally rated. The Company believes the ratings reflect the equivalent of AAA and AA from nationally recognized credit quality ratings.

 

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MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

During the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, mortgage loan lending rates, including fixed and variable, on the portfolio of mortgage loans were:

 

     December 31, 2011     

December 31, 2010

     Low    High    Weighted
Average
     Low    High    Weighted
Average

 

Residential mortgage loan pools

   5.4%    6.9%    6.1%      5.3%    7.1%    6.3%

As of December 31, 2011 the Company did not hold any past due residential mortgage loans and there were no valuation allowances recorded.

As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company did not hold any impaired mortgage loans.

As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company had no restructured loans. No interest was deferred to future periods for the years ended December 31, 2011 or 2010.

During the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company did not purchase any residential mortgage loans.

 

c.

Net investment income

Net investment income was derived from the following sources:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2011      2010      2009  
     (In Millions)  

 

Bonds

   $ 8       $ 8       $ 7   

Policy loans

     5         6         6   

All other invested assets

     -         -         1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net investment income

   $ 13       $ 14       $ 14   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

d.

Net realized capital gains and losses

Net realized capital losses after tax and transfer to the IMR, primarily related to bond OTTI, were $1 million for the year ended December 31, 2011; $1 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 and $2 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. There were less than $1 million of gains and losses from sales for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009.

Portions of realized capital gains and losses, which were determined to be interest related, were deferred into the IMR. The IMR balance was a negative liability of less than $1 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.

Refer to Note 2p. “Interest maintenance reserve” for information on the Company’s policy for IMR.

 

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MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Bond OTTI was comprised of the following:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2011     2010     2009  
     (In Millions)  

Structured and loan-backed securities

      

Alt-A RMBS

   $ (1   $ (1   $ (1

Subprime RMBS

     -        -        (2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total structured and loan-backed securities

     (1     (1     (3

Corporate bonds

     -        -        -   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total bonds

   $ (1   $ (1   $ (3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loan-backed and structured securities

The following contains loan-backed and structured securities that recognized OTTI for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 and six months ended December 31, 2009 as described in Note 2t. “Realized capital gains and losses including other-than-temporary impairments and unrealized capital gains and losses” classified on the following bases for recognizing OTTI:

 

    

Years Ended
December 31,

   

Six Months

Ended
December 31,

 
     2011     2010     2009  
     (In Millions)  

 

Intent to sell

   $ -      $ -      $ -   

Present value of cash flows expected to be collected is less than amortized cost basis

     (1     (1     (2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ (1   $ (1   $ (2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Refer to Note 16 “Impairment listing for loan-backed and structured securities” for CUSIP level detail of impaired structured securities (present value of cash flows is less than cost or amortized cost), including securities with recognized OTTI for noninterest related declines for which an interest related impairment has not yet been recognized.

 

e.

Derivative financial instruments

The Company uses derivative financial instruments in the normal course of business to manage risks, primarily to reduce interest rate and duration imbalances determined in asset/liability analyses. Investment risk is assessed on a portfolio basis and individual derivative financial instruments are not designated in hedging relationships; therefore, as allowed by accounting rules, the Company specifically and intentionally decided not to apply hedge accounting.

The Company uses credit default swaps to either reduce exposure to particular issuers by buying protection or increase exposure to issuers by selling protection against specified credit events. The Company purchases protection as an efficient means to reduce credit exposure to particular issuers or sectors in the Company’s investment portfolio. The Company sells protection to enhance the return on its investment portfolio by providing comparable exposure to fixed income securities that might not be available in the primary market or to enter synthetic transactions by buying a high quality liquid bond to match against the credit default swap.

If amounts are due from the counterparty, they are reported as an asset. If amounts are due to the counterparty, they are reported as a liability. Negative values in the carrying value of a particular derivative category can result from a counterparty’s right to offset carrying value positions in multiple derivative financial instruments.

 

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MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

In most cases, notional amounts are not a measure of the Company’s credit exposure. The amounts exchanged are calculated on the basis of the notional amounts and the other terms of the instruments, which relate to interest rates, exchange rates, security prices or financial or other indices.

 

5.

Fair value of financial instruments

The following fair value disclosure summarizes the Company’s financial instruments:

 

     December 31,  
     2011      2010  
     Carrying
Value
     Fair
Value
     Carrying
Value
     Fair
Value
 
     (In Millions)  

Financial assets:

           

Bonds

           

U. S. government and agencies

   $ 5       $ 5       $ 5       $ 5   

Industrial and miscellaneous

     168         172         134         139   

Parent, subsidiaries and affiliates

     7         7         4         4   

Mortgage loans - residential

     6         6         7         7   

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments

     12         12         32         32   

Financial liabilities:

           

Investment-type insurance contracts

           

Individual annuity investment contracts

     3         3         3         3   

Supplementary investment contracts

     3         3         3         3   

The use of different assumptions or valuation methods may have a material impact on the estimated fair value amounts.

Fair value hierarchy

For the year ended December 31, 2011, there were no significant changes to the Company’s valuation techniques.

The Company’s valuation techniques are based upon observable and unobservable pricing inputs. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources based on trades of securities, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s market assumptions. These inputs comprise the following fair value hierarchy:

Level 1 – Observable inputs in the form of quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

Level 2 – Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active or other inputs that are observable or can be derived from observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

Level 3 – One or more unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and are significant to the fair value of the assets and liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using internal models, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.

 

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MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

When available, the Company generally uses unadjusted quotable market prices from independent sources to determine the fair value of investments, and classifies such items within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. If quotable prices are not available, prices are derived from observable market data, for similar assets in an active market or obtained directly from brokers for identical assets traded in an inactive market. Investments that are priced using these inputs are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. When some of the necessary observable inputs are unavailable, fair value is based upon internally developed models. These models use inputs not directly observable or correlated with observable market data. Typical inputs that are integrated in the Company’s internal discounted cash flow models and discounted earnings models include, but are not limited to, issuer spreads derived from internal credit ratings, benchmark yields such as the London Inter-bank Offering Rate, cash flow estimates and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization estimates. Investments that are priced with such unobservable inputs are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Annually, the Company conducts reviews of the primary pricing vendors to validate that the inputs used in that vendors’ pricing process are deemed to be market observable as defined in the standard. While the Company was not provided access to proprietary models of the vendors, the reviews have included on-site walk-throughs of the pricing process, methodologies and control procedures for each asset class and level for which prices are provided. The review also included an examination of the underlying inputs and assumptions for a sample of individual securities across asset classes, credit rating levels and various durations, a process the Company continues to perform for each reporting period. In addition, the pricing vendors have an established challenge process in place for all security valuations, which facilitates identification and resolution of prices that fall outside expected ranges. The Company believes that the prices received from the pricing vendors are representative of prices that would be received to sell the assets at the measurement date (exit prices) and are classified appropriately in the hierarchy.

The fair value for investment-type insurance contracts is determined as follows:

The fair value of individual annuity investment and supplementary contracts is determined using one of several methods based on the specific contract type. For short-term contracts, generally less than 30 days, the fair value is assumed to be the book value. For contracts with longer durations, the fair value is determined by calculating the present value of future cash flows discounted at current market interest rates, the risk-free rate or a current pricing yield curve based on pricing assumptions using assets of a comparable corporate bond quality. Annuities are valued using cash flow projections from the Company’s asset-liability management analysis.

 

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MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The following presents the Company’s fair value hierarchy for financial instruments that are carried at fair value:

 

     December 31, 2011  
  

 

 

 
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  
  

 

 

 
     (In Millions)  
  

 

 

 

Financial assets:

           

Cash equivalents and short-term investments (1)

   $ -       $ 13       $ -       $ 13   

Separate account assets (2)

     754         2,324         -         3,078   
  

 

 

 

Total financial assets carried at fair value

   $ 754       $ 2,337       $ -       $ 3,091   
  

 

 

 

(1)  Doesnot include cash of less than ($1) million.

 

(2)    $969 million of book value separate account assets and $30 million of market value separate account assets are not carried at fair value and therefore, not included in this table.

  

     

 

For the year ended December 31, 2011 there were no significant transfers between Level 1 and Level 2.

 

     December 31, 2010  
  

 

 

 
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  
  

 

 

 
     (In Millions)  
  

 

 

 

Financial assets:

           

Cash equivalents and short-term investments (1)

   $ -       $ 31       $ -       $ 31   

Separate account assets (2)

     891         2,248         -         3,139   
  

 

 

 

Total financial assets carried at fair value

   $ 891       $ 2,279       $ -       $ 3,170   
  

 

 

 

(1)  Does not include cash of $1 million.

 

(2)  $947 million of book value separate account assets and $13 million of market value separate account assets are not carried at fair value and therefore, not included in this table. In addition, $25 million was reclassed from Level 3 to Level 2 to conform with management’s classifications.

  

   

 

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MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 

The following presents changes in the Company’s Level 3 financial instruments that are carried at fair value:

 

 

    Balance as of
12/31/2009
    Gains
(Losses) in
Net Income
    Gains
(Losses) in
Surplus
    Purchases     Issuances     Sales     Settlements     Transfers
Into
Level 3
    Transfers
Out of
Level 3
    Balance as of
12/31/2010
 
    (In Millions)  

Financial assets:

                   

Separate account assets (1)

  $ 1      $ -      $ -      $ -      $ -      $ (1   $ -      $ -      $ -      $ -   

 

(1) 

The beginning balance is reduced by $25 million due to the reclassification from Level 3 to Level 2 to conform with management’s classifications.

 

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MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 

6.

Deferred and uncollected life insurance premium

Deferred and uncollected life insurance premium, net of loading and reinsurance, are included in insurance amounts receivable in the Company’s Statutory Statements of Financial Position.

As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company had $3 million and $2 million, respectively, of ordinary renewal and less than $1 million of group life, on both a gross and net of loading and reinsurance basis, for deferred and uncollected life insurance premium and annuity considerations.

Deferred premium is the portion of the annual premium not earned at the reporting date. Loading on deferred premium is an amount obtained by subtracting the valuation net deferred premium from the gross deferred premium and generally includes allowances for acquisition costs and other expenses. Refer to Note 2l. “Policyholders’ reserves” for information on the Company’s accounting policies regarding gross premium and net premium.

Uncollected premium is gross premium net of reinsurance that is due and unpaid as of the reporting date, net of loading. Net premium is the amount used in the calculation of reserves. The change in loading is included as an expense and is not shown as a reduction to premium income.

Ordinary renewal business consists of the basic amount of premium required on the underlying life insurance policies.

 

7.

Related party transactions

As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company reported less than $1 million and $1 million, respectively, as amounts due from subsidiaries and affiliates and $3 million as amounts due to subsidiaries and affiliates. Terms require settlement of these amounts within 30 to 90 days.

The Company has a modified coinsurance (Modco) quota-share reinsurance agreement with MassMutual where the Company cedes 100% of the premium on new issues of bank-owned life insurance policies. In return, MassMutual pays the Company a stipulated expense allowance, death and surrender benefits. The Company retains the assets and related reserves for payment of future benefits on the ceded policies. The Modco adjustment is the mechanism by which MassMutual funds the reserve on the reinsured portion of the risk. It is needed to adjust for the financial effect of the Company holding the reserves on the ceded coverage rather than MassMutual. The Company amended this agreement effective January 1, 2010 to more fully transfer all investment risk from the Company to MassMutual.

The Company also has a stop-loss agreement with MassMutual under which the Company cedes claims which, in aggregate, exceed 0.47% of the covered volume for any year, with maximum coverage of $25 million above the aggregate limit. The aggregate limit was $19 million in 2011 and $20 million in 2010 and 2009, and it was not exceeded in any of the years.

The Company has a quota-share reinsurance agreement with MassMutual in which MassMutual assumes specific plans of insurance on a yearly renewable term basis.

The net amounts outstanding with MassMutual for the various reinsurance agreements were $31 million and $7 million due from MassMutual as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. These outstanding balances are due and payable with terms ranging from monthly to annually, depending on the agreement in effect.

 

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MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 

The following summarizes the reinsurance transactions between the Company and MassMutual:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2011     2010     2009  
     (In Millions)  

Premium income (expense) ceded, related to:

      

Quota-share reinsurance agreements

   $ (8   $ (8   $ (9

Modified coinsurance adjustments ceded,
included in fees and other income (expense)

     (7     (12     (14

Expense allowances on reinsurance ceded,
included in fees and other income (expense), related to:

      

Modified coinsurance agreements

     5        5        3   

Policyholders’ benefits ceded, related to:

      

Modified coinsurance agreements

     1        4        8   

Quota-share reinsurance agreements

     5        7        4   

Experience refunds received, related to:

      

Modified coinsurance agreements

     1        -        -   

The Company has an agreement where MassMutual, for a fee, furnishes the Company, as required, operating facilities, human resources, computer software development and managerial services. Investment and administrative services are also provided to the Company pursuant to a management services agreement with MassMutual. While management believes that these fees are calculated on a reasonable basis, these fees may not necessarily be indicative of the costs that would have been incurred on a stand-alone basis. The following summarizes the transactions between the Company and the related parties:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2011      2010      2009  
     (In Millions)  

Fee income:

        

Recordkeeping and other services

   $ 1       $ 1       $ -   

Investment advisory income

     2         2         2   

Fee expense:

        

Management and service contracts and cost-sharing arrangements

     11         11         12   

The Company participates in variable annuity exchange programs with MassMutual, where certain Company variable annuity contract holders can make nontaxable exchanges of their contract for an enhanced MassMutual variable annuity contract. The Company did not record any surrender benefits in 2011, 2010 and 2009 related to these exchange programs.

 

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MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 

8.

Reinsurance

The Company cedes insurance to affiliated and unaffiliated insurers in order to limit its insurance risk. Such transfers do not relieve the Company of its primary liability and, as such, failure of reinsurers to honor their obligations could result in losses. The Company reduces this risk by evaluating the financial condition of reinsurers and monitoring for possible concentrations of credit risk. The Company reinsures a portion of its life business under either a first dollar quota-share arrangement or an in excess of the retention limit arrangement. The amounts reinsured are on a yearly renewable term, coinsurance or modified coinsurance basis.

Refer to Note 7 “Related party transactions” for more information about the Company’s affiliated reinsurance transactions.

The Company did not reinsure any policies with a company chartered in a country other than the U.S., excluding U.S. branches of these companies and which was owned in excess of 10% or controlled directly or indirectly by an insured, a beneficiary, a creditor or any other person not primarily engaged in the insurance business. There are no reinsurance agreements in effect under which the reinsurer may unilaterally cancel any reinsurance for reasons other than for nonpayment of premium or other similar credits. The Company has no reinsurance agreements in effect such that the amount of losses paid or accrued through the statement date may result in a payment to the reinsurer of amounts which, in aggregate and allowing for offset of mutual credits from other reinsurance agreements with the same reinsurer, exceed the total direct premium collected under the reinsured policies.

If all reinsurance agreements were terminated by either party as of December 31, 2011, the resulting reduction in shareholder’s equity due to loss of reinsurance reserve credits, net of unearned premium, would be approximately $19 million assuming no return of the assets backing these reserves from the reinsurer to the Company.

Reinsurance amounts included in the Statutory Statements of Income were as follows:

 

           December 31,        
     2011     2010     2009  
  

 

 

 
           (In Millions)        
  

 

 

 

Direct premium

   $ 52      $ 55      $ 62   

Premium ceded

     (23     (24     (24
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net premium

   $ 29      $ 31      $ 38   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reinsurance recoveries Ceded

   $ 21      $ 28      $ 27   

 

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MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 

Reinsurance amounts included in the Statutory Statements of Financial Position were as follows:

 

     December 31,  
     2011     2010  
  

 

 

 
     (In Millions)  
  

 

 

 

Reinsurance reserves ceded

   $ (34   $ (36

Amounts recoverable from reinsurers

     3        6   

As of December 31, 2011, one reinsurer accounted for 26% of the outstanding reinsurance recoverable and the next largest reinsurer had 21% of the balance. The Company believes that no exposure to a single reinsurer represents an inappropriate concentration of risk to the Company, nor is the Company’s business substantially dependent upon any single reinsurer.

 

9.

Policyholders’ liabilities

 

a.

Policyholders’ reserves

The Company had total life insurance in force of $15,606 million and $16,335 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

The following summarizes policyholders’ reserves, net of reinsurance, and the range of interest rates by type of product:

 

     December 31,  
     2011      2010  
  

 

 

 
     Amount      Interest
Rates
     Amount      Interest Rates  
  

 

 

 
     ($ In Millions)  
  

 

 

 

Variable life

   $ 108         3.0% - 5.5%       $ 107         3.0% - 5.5%   

Individual annuities

     2         5.0% - 7.3%         3         5.0% - 7.3%   

Additional liability for annuity contracts

     2         -    -    -         2         -    -    -   
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

Total

   $ 112          $ 112      
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

b.

Liabilities for deposit-type contracts

Supplementary contracts not involving life contingencies of $4 million and $3 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, were included in liabilities for deposit-type contracts. The interest rate range on supplementary contracts was 0.3% - 3.3% as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.

 

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MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 

c. Additional liability for annuity contracts

Certain variable annuity contracts include additional death or other insurance benefit features such as GMDBs. Election of these benefits on annuity contracts is generally only available at contract issue.

The following shows the liabilities for GMDBs as required by the actuarial guidelines (in millions):

 

Liability as of December 31, 2009

   $      2   

Incurred guarantee benefits in 2010

     -   

Paid guarantee benefits in 2010

     -   
  

 

 

 

Liability as of December 31, 2010

     2   

Incurred guarantee benefits in 2011

     -   

Paid guarantee benefits in 2011

     -   
  

 

 

 

Liability as of December 31, 2011

   $ 2   
  

 

 

 

The Company held reserves in accordance with the standard scenario as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.

The following summarizes the account values, net amount at risk and weighted average attained age for variable annuity contracts with GMDBs classified as policyholders’ reserves and separate account liabilities. The net amount at risk is defined as the minimum guarantee less the account value calculated on a policy-by-policy basis, but not less than zero.

 

                   December 31,                
            2011                    2010         
  

 

 

 
     Account
Value
     Net
Amount
at Risk
     Weighted
Average
Attained Age
     Account
Value
     Net
Amount
at Risk
     Weighted
Average
Attained Age
 
  

 

 

 
     ($ In Millions)  
  

 

 

 

GMDB

   $ 52       $ 23         69       $ 61       $ 22         69   

Account balances of variable annuity contracts with GMDBs are summarized below:

 

     December 31,  
     2011      2010  
  

 

 

 
     (In Millions)  
  

 

 

 

Separate Account

   $       51       $       60   

General Account

     1         1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 52       $ 61   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 

10.

Federal income taxes

The Company provides for deferred income taxes based on an admissibility limitation of 15% of surplus and a three year reversal/realization period.

The net DTA or net DTL recognized in the Company’s assets, liabilities and surplus are as follows:

 

     December 31, 2011  
  

 

 

 
     Ordinary     Capital     Total  
  

 

 

 
           (In Millions)        
  

 

 

 

Total gross DTAs

   $ 11      $ 2      $ 13   

Statutory valuation allowance adjustment

     -        -        -   
  

 

 

 

Total adjusted gross DTAs

     11        2        13   

Total gross DTLs

     -        -        -   
  

 

 

 

Net DTA(L)

     11        2        13   

Total DTAs nonadmitted

     (5     (1     (6
  

 

 

 

Net admitted DTA(L)

   $ 6      $ 1      $ 7   
  

 

 

 
     December 31, 2010  
  

 

 

 
     Ordinary     Capital     Total  
  

 

 

 
           (In Millions)        
  

 

 

 

Total gross DTAs

   $ 12      $ 8      $ 20   

Statutory valuation allowance adjustment

     -        (1     (1
  

 

 

 

Total adjusted gross DTAs

     12        7        19   

Total gross DTLs

     -        -        -   
  

 

 

 

Net DTA(L)

     12        7        19   

Total DTAs nonadmitted

     (6     (5     (11
  

 

 

 

Net admitted DTA(L)

   $ 6      $ 2      $ 8   
  

 

 

 
           Change        
  

 

 

 
     Ordinary     Capital     Total  
  

 

 

 
           (In Millions)        
  

 

 

 

Total gross DTAs

   $ (1   $ (6   $ (7

Statutory valuation allowance adjustment

     -        1        1   
  

 

 

 

Total adjusted gross DTAs

     (1     (5     (6

Total gross DTLs

     -        -        -   
  

 

 

 

Net DTA(L)

     (1     (5     (6

Total DTAs nonadmitted

     1        4        5   
  

 

 

 

Net admitted DTA(L)

   $ -      $ (1   $ (1
  

 

 

 

 

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MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 

Pursuant to issued guidance, the Company has chosen to admit DTAs for the current reporting period in accordance with the NAIC approved revisions effective for 2010 and 2011. The amount of adjusted gross DTA admitted under each component and the resulting increased amount by tax character are as follows:

 

     December 31, 2011  
  

 

 

 
     Ordinary      Capital      Total  
  

 

 

 
            (In Millions)         
  

 

 

 

Admitted DTA 1 year:

        

Federal income taxes that can be recovered

   $ 1       $ -       $ 1   

Remaining adjusted gross DTAs expected to be realized within 1 year

     2         1         3   

Total gross DTLs

     -         -         -   
  

 

 

 

Total admitted DTA realized within 1 year

     3         1         4   
  

 

 

 

Admitted DTA 3 years:

        

Federal income taxes that can be recovered

     1         -         1   

Remaining adjusted gross DTAs expected to be realized within 3 years

     5         1         6   

Total gross DTLs

     -         -         -   
  

 

 

 

Total admitted DTA realized within 3 years

     6         1         7   
  

 

 

 

Increase in net admitted DTA 1 year versus 3 years

   $ 3       $ -       $ 3   
  

 

 

 
     December 31, 2010  
  

 

 

 
     Ordinary      Capital      Total  
  

 

 

 
            (In Millions)         
  

 

 

 

Admitted DTA 1 year:

        

Federal income taxes that can be recovered

   $ 1       $ -       $ 1   

Remaining adjusted gross DTAs expected to be realized within 1 year

     2         2         4   

Total gross DTLs

     -         -         -   
  

 

 

 

Total admitted DTA realized within 1 year

     3         2         5   
  

 

 

 

Admitted DTA 3 years:

        

Federal income taxes that can be recovered

     1         -         1   

Remaining adjusted gross DTAs expected to be realized within 3 years

     5         2         7   

Total gross DTLs

     -         -         -   
  

 

 

 

Total admitted DTA realized within 3 years

     6         2         8   
  

 

 

 

Increase in net admitted DTA 1 year versus 3 years

   $ 3       $ -       $ 3   
  

 

 

 

 

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MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 

     Change  
  

 

 

 
     Ordinary      Capital     Total  
  

 

 

 
            (In Millions)        
  

 

 

 

Admitted DTA 1 year:

       

Federal income taxes that can be recovered

   $ -       $ -     $ -   

Remaining adjusted gross DTAs expected to be realized within 1 year

     -         (1     (1

Total gross DTLs

     -         -        -   
  

 

 

 

Total admitted DTA realized within 1 year

     -         (1     (1
  

 

 

 

Admitted DTA 3 years:

       

Federal income taxes that can be recovered

     -         -        -   

Remaining adjusted gross DTAs expected to be realized within 3 years

     -         (1     (1

Total gross DTLs

     -         -        -   
  

 

 

 

Total admitted DTA realized within 3 years

     -         (1     (1
  

 

 

 

Change in net admitted DTA 1 year versus 3 years

   $ -       $ -      $ -   
  

 

 

 

 

The Company’s total adjusted capital and authorized control level are as follows:

 

  

     December 31,  
     2011      2010     Change  
  

 

 

 
     (In Millions)  
  

 

 

 

Total adjusted capital

   $ 180       $ 153      $ 27   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Authorized control level

   $ 3       $ 3      $ -   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 

The ultimate realization of DTAs depends on the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which the temporary differences are deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of DTLs (including the impact of available carryback and carryforward periods), projected taxable income and tax-planning strategies in making this assessment. The impact of tax-planning strategies is as follows:

 

     December 31, 2011  
  

 

 

 
     Ordinary     Capital     Total  
  

 

 

 
           (Percent)        
  

 

 

 

Impact of tax planning strategies:

      

Adjusted gross DTAs

(% of total adjusted gross DTAs)

     0     0     0%   
  

 

 

 

Net admitted adjusted gross DTAs

(% of total net admitted adjusted gross DTAs)

     0     21     21%   
  

 

 

 
     December 31, 2010  
  

 

 

 
     Ordinary     Capital     Total  
  

 

 

 
           (Percent)        
  

 

 

 

Impact of tax planning strategies:

      

Adjusted gross DTAs

(% of total adjusted gross DTAs)

     0     40     40%   
  

 

 

 

Net admitted adjusted gross DTAs

(% of total net admitted adjusted gross DTAs)

     0     21     21%   
  

 

 

 
     Change  
  

 

 

 
     Ordinary     Capital     Total  
  

 

 

 
           (Percent)        
  

 

 

 

Impact of tax planning strategies:

      

Adjusted gross DTAs

(% of total adjusted gross DTAs)

     0     (40 )%      (40)%   
  

 

 

 

Net admitted adjusted gross DTAs

(% of total net admitted adjusted gross DTAs)

     0     0     0%   
  

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 

The Company’s admitted assets, adjusted statutory surplus and total adjusted capital are as follows:

 

     December 31, 2011  
  

 

 

 
     Ordinary      Capital     Total  
  

 

 

 
     (In Millions)  
  

 

 

 

Admitted DTA 1 year:

       

Admitted DTAs

   $ 3       $ 1      $ 4   

Admitted assets

          4,411   

Adjusted statutory surplus

          176   

Total adjusted capital from DTAs

          180   

Increase due to admitted DTA 3 year:

       

Admitted DTAs

     3         -        3   

Admitted assets

     3         -        3   

Statutory surplus

     3         -        3   
     December 31, 2010  
  

 

 

 
     Ordinary      Capital     Total  
  

 

 

 
     (In Millions)  
  

 

 

 

Admitted DTA 1 year:

       

Admitted DTAs

   $ 3       $ 2      $ 5   

Admitted assets

          4,413   

Adjusted statutory surplus

          152   

Total adjusted capital from DTAs

          153   

Increase due to admitted DTA 3 year:

       

Admitted DTAs

     3         -        3   

Admitted assets

     3         -        3   

Statutory surplus

     3         -        3   
     Change  
  

 

 

 
     Ordinary      Capital     Total  
  

 

 

 
     (In Millions)  
  

 

 

 

Admitted DTA 1 year:

       

Admitted DTAs

   $ -       $ (1   $ (1

Admitted assets

          (2

Adjusted statutory surplus

          24   

Total adjusted capital from DTAs

          27   

Change in admitted DTA 3 year:

       

Admitted DTAs

     -         -        -   

Admitted assets

     -         -        -   

Statutory surplus

     -         -        -   

 

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Table of Contents

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 

The provision for current tax expense on earnings is as follows:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2011      2010      2009  
  

 

 

 
     (In Millions)  
  

 

 

 

Federal income tax expense (benefit) on operating earnings

   $ 1       $ 7       $ 4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total federal and foreign income tax expense (benefit) on operating earnings

     1         7         4   

Federal income tax expense (benefit) on net realized capital gains (losses)

     -         -         -   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total federal and foreign income tax expense (benefit)

   $ 1       $ 7       $ 4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the DTAs and DTLs are as follows:

 

     December 31,  
     2011     2010     Change  
  

 

 

 
     (In Millions)  
  

 

 

 

DTAs:

      

Ordinary

      

Policy acquisition costs

   $ 9      $ 10      $ (1)   

Reserve items

     1        1        -   

Other

     1        1        -   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total ordinary DTAs

     11        12        (1)   

Nonadmitted DTAs

     (5     (6     1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Admitted ordinary DTAs

     6        6        -   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Capital

      

Investment items

     2        8        (6)   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total capital DTAs

     2        8        (6)   

Nonadmitted DTAs

     (1     (6     5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Admitted capital DTAs

     1        2        (1)   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Admitted DTAs

     7        8        (1)   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

DTLs:

      

Ordinary

     -        -        -   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total ordinary DTLs

     -        -        -   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Capital

     -        -        -   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total capital DTLs

     -        -        -   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total DTLs

     -        -        -   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net admitted DTA

   $ 7      $ 8      $ (1)   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 

The change in net deferred income taxes is comprised of the following.

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2011     2010  
  

 

 

 
     (In Millions)  
  

 

 

 

Net DTA(L)

   $ (7   $ (5

Less: Items not recorded in the change in net deferred income taxes:

    

Tax-effect of unrealized gains/losses

     -        -   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in net deferred income taxes

   $ (7   $ (5
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in net deferred income taxes

   $ (6   $ (4

Change in special surplus funds from additional admissibility of deferred income taxes

     (1     (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in net deferred income taxes

   $ (7   $ (5
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2011, the Company had no net operating or capital loss carryforwards to include in deferred income taxes. The Company has total tax credit carryforwards of $9 million in deferred taxes.

The components of federal and foreign income tax on operating items is recorded on the Statutory Statements of Income (Loss) and Statutory Statements of Changes in Surplus and is different from that which would be obtained by applying the prevailing federal income tax rate to operating income before taxes. The significant items causing this difference are as follows:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2011     2010     2009  
  

 

 

 
     (In Millions)  
  

 

 

 

Provision computed at statutory rate

   $ 11      $ 15      $ 4   

Investment items

     (3     (2     (1

Other

     -        (1     1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total statutory income tax expense (benefit)

   $ 8      $ 12      $ 4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Federal income tax expense (benefit)

   $ 1      $ 7      $ 4   

Change in net deferred income taxes

     7        5        -   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total statutory income tax expense (benefit)

   $ 8      $ 12      $ 4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

During the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 the Company paid federal income taxes in the amount of $3 million and $7 million, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2009 the Company received refunds of federal income taxes in the amount of $4 million. As a result of the aforementioned refunds, there are no federal income taxes available for recovery as of the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

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Table of Contents

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 

The Company is included in a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return with its parent, MassMutual, a mutual life insurance company domiciled in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and MassMutual’s eligible U.S. subsidiaries. The Company also files income tax returns in various states and foreign jurisdictions. The Company, MassMutual, and MassMutual’s eligible subsidiaries and certain affiliates (the Parties) have executed and are subject to a written tax allocation agreement (the Agreement). The Agreement sets forth the manner in which the total combined federal income tax is allocated among the Parties. The Agreement provides the Company with the enforceable right to recoup federal income taxes paid in prior years in the event of future net losses, which it may incur. Further, the Agreement provides the Company with the enforceable right to utilize its net losses carried forward as an offset to future net income subject to federal income taxes.

Companies are required to disclose unrecognized tax benefits, which are the tax effect of positions taken on their tax returns which may be challenged by the various taxing authorities, in order to provide users of financial statements more information regarding potential liabilities. The Company recognizes tax benefits and related reserves in accordance with existing statutory accounting guidance for liabilities, contingencies and impairments of assets.

The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending liability for unrecognized tax benefits (in millions):

 

Balance, January 1, 2011

   $  1   

Gross change related to positions taken in prior years

     -   

Gross change related to positions taken in current year

     -   

Gross change related to settlements

     -   

Gross change related to lapse of statutes of limitations

     -   
  

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2011

   $ 1   
  

 

 

 

Included in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2011, are $1 million of tax positions for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which there is uncertainty about the timing of such deductibility. The liability for the unrecognized tax benefit balance as of December 31, 2011 includes no unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would impact the Company’s effective tax rate.

The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to the liability for unrecognized tax benefits as a component of the provision for income taxes. The Company has accrued no penalties related to the liability for unrecognized tax benefits.

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has completed its examination of the years 2005 and prior. The IRS is currently auditing the years 2006 and 2007. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company had no protective deposits recognized as admitted assets.

The Small Business Jobs Act of 2010, enacted in September 2010, provided an additional one year extension of the 50% first year bonus depreciation for property placed in service in 2010. The Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010 became law on December 17, 2010. This Act allows the extension of 50% bonus depreciation through 2012 with the option of claiming 100% bonus depreciation for certain property placed in service after September 8, 2010, through 2011. These new tax provisions will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or liquidity.

 

11.

Shareholder’s equity

MassMutual has authorized the contribution of funds to the Company sufficient to meet the capital requirements of each state in the U.S. in which the Company is licensed to do business. Substantially all of the statutory shareholder’s equity is subject to dividend restrictions. Dividend restrictions, imposed by state regulations, limit the payment of dividends to the shareholder without prior approval from the Department. Under these regulations, $27 million of shareholder’s equity is available for distribution to the shareholder in 2012 without prior regulatory approval. In 2011, the Company did not pay dividends to its parent, C.M. Life.

 

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Table of Contents

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 

12.

Business risks, commitments and contingencies

a. Risks and uncertainties

The Company operates in a business environment subject to various risks and uncertainties. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, currency exchange risk, interest rate risk and credit risk. Interest rate risk is the potential for interest rates to change, which can cause fluctuations in the value of investments and amounts due to policyholders. To the extent that fluctuations in interest rates cause the duration of assets and liabilities to differ, the Company controls its exposure to this risk by, among other things, asset/liability management techniques that account for the cash flow characteristics of the assets and liabilities.

Investment and interest rate risks

Investment earnings can be influenced by a number of factors including changes in interest rates, credit spreads, equity markets, general economic conditions and asset allocation. The Company employs a rigorous asset/liability management process to help manage the economics related to investment risks, in particular interest rate risk.

As interest rates decline, certain securities are more susceptible to paydowns and prepayments. During such periods, the Company generally will not be able to reinvest the proceeds at comparable yields. Lower interest rates will likely result in lower net investment income and, if declines are sustained for a long period of time, the Company may be subject to reinvestment risks. Declining interest rates also result in increases in the fair value of the investment portfolio.

Interest rates also have an impact on the Company’s products with guaranteed minimum payouts and interest credited to account holders. As interest rates decrease, investment spreads may shrink as interest rates approach minimum guarantees, leading to an increased liability to the Company. Due to the continued low interest rate environment, management expects that it will be some time before higher yielding securities will be available in the market.

Asset-based fees calculated as a percentage of the separate account assets are a source of revenue to the Company. Gains and losses in the equity markets may result in corresponding increases and decreases in the Company’s separate account assets and related revenue.

Credit and other market risks

Credit risk is the risk that issuers of investments owned by the Company may default or that other parties may not be able to pay amounts due to the Company. The Company attempts to manage its investments to limit credit risk by diversifying its portfolio among various security types and industry sectors.

During the past few years, declining U.S. housing prices led to higher delinquency and loss rates, reduced credit availability and reduced liquidity in the residential loan and securities markets. The decline in housing prices was precipitated by several years of rising residential mortgage rates, relaxed underwriting standards by residential mortgage loan originators and substantial growth in affordable mortgage products including pay option adjustable rate mortgages and interest only loans.

The downturn in housing prices caused a decline in the credit performance of RMBS with unprecedented borrower defaults. Market pricing was affected both by the deterioration in fundamentals as well as by the reduced liquidity and higher risk premium demanded by investors. While housing fundamentals began stabilizing in late 2009 and in 2010, housing was under renewed pressure through most of 2011. As of now, housing prices are hovering around their April 2009 lows. The housing market also continues to be under pressure due to slow liquidation rates and above-average rates of unsold homes. These concerns, coupled with uncertain mortgage servicing behaviors, continue to affect security valuations and liquidity conditions in the securitized mortgage market where prices are off their post-crisis highs in recent months.

 

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Table of Contents

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 

The Company has implemented a review process for determining the nature and timing of OTTI on securities containing these risk characteristics. Cash flows are modeled for all bonds deemed to be at risk for impairment using prepayment, default, and loan loss severity assumptions that vary according to collateral attributes and housing price trends since origination. These assumptions are reviewed quarterly and changes are made as market conditions warrant.

Internal models utilized in testing for impairment calculate the present value of cash flows expected to be received over the average life of the security, discounted at the purchase yield or discount margin. RMBS are highly sensitive to evolving conditions that can impair the cash flows realized by investors and the ultimate emergence of losses is subject to uncertainty. If defaults were to increase above the stresses imposed in the Company’s analysis or default severities were to be worse than expected, management would need to reassess whether such credit events have changed the Company’s assessment of OTTI in light of changes in the expected performance of these assets. Weak new issue market conditions, coupled with uncertain rating agency requirements, continue to adversely affect lenders’ underwriting appetite for new financing arrangements and hence have diminished borrowers’ ability to refinance the underlying mortgages. Also, a further downturn of the economy and the real estate market and high levels of unemployment could result in continued defaults and ultimately, additional recognition of OTTI.

Management’s judgment regarding OTTI and estimated fair value depends upon evolving conditions that can alter the anticipated cash flows realized by investors and is also affected by the illiquid credit market environment, which makes it difficult to obtain readily determinable prices for RMBS and other investments, including CMBS and leveraged loans. Further deterioration in economic fundamentals could affect management judgments regarding OTTI. In addition, deterioration in market conditions may affect carrying values assigned by management. These factors could negatively impact the Company’s results of operations, surplus and disclosed fair values.

The Company has investments in structured products exposed primarily to the credit risk of corporate bank loans, corporate bonds or credit default swap contracts referencing corporate credit risk. Most of these structured investments are backed by corporate loans and are commonly known as collateralized loan obligations that are classified as CDOs. The portfolios backing these investments are actively managed and diversified by industry and individual issuer concentrations. Due to the complex nature of CDOs and the reduced level of transparency to the underlying collateral pools for many market participants, the recovery in CDO valuations generally lagged the overall recovery in the underlying assets. Management believes its scenario analysis approach, based primarily on actual collateral data and forward looking assumptions, does capture the credit and most other risks in each pool. However, in a rapidly changing economic environment, the credit and other risks in each collateral pool will be more volatile and actual credit performance of each CDO investment may differ from the Company’s assumptions.

The fourth quarter of 2011 saw a continued focus on the sovereign debt problems of parts of the Eurozone and the related issues of bank funding and market liquidity. Combined with an increasingly uncertain macroeconomic outlook, this has raised the risks related to the Company’s investments in European corporate debt relative to the first half of 2011.

As of December 31, 2011, the Company’s general account held securities issued by entities domiciled within Ireland and Spain which collectively accounted for less than 1% of invested assets. These holdings are comprised of investment grade-rated (NAIC) debt securities issued by domestic utilities and corporations with large global operations. Within these countries, the Company did not hold any sovereign debt or domestic bank-issued securities. The Company did not hold any corporate or government-issued securities from Greece, Italy or Portugal in its general account.

 

b.

Guaranty funds

The Company is subject to insurance guaranty fund laws in the states in which it does business. These laws assess insurance companies amounts to be used to pay benefits to policyholders and policy claimants of insolvent insurance companies. Many states allow these assessments to be credited against future premium taxes. The Company believes such assessments in excess of amounts accrued will not materially impact its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

 

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MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 

c.

Litigation

The Company is involved from time to time in litigation arising in and out of the normal course of business, which seeks both compensatory and punitive damages. While the Company is not aware of any actions or allegations that should reasonably give rise to a material adverse impact to the Company’s financial position or liquidity, the outcome of litigation cannot be foreseen with certainty. It is the opinion of management that the ultimate resolution of these matters will not materially impact the Company’s financial position or liquidity. However, the outcome of a particular proceeding may be material to the Company’s operating results for a particular period depending upon, among other factors, the size of the loss or liability and the level of the Company’s income for the period.

 

d.

Regulatory matters

The Company is subject to governmental and administrative proceedings and regulatory inquiries, examinations and investigations in the ordinary course of its business. In connection with regulatory inquiries, examinations and investigations, the Company has been contacted by various regulatory agencies including, among others, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the U.S. Department of Labor and various state insurance departments and state attorneys general. The Company has cooperated fully with these regulatory agencies with regard to their inquiries, examinations and investigations and has responded to information requests and comments.

Market volatility in the financial services industry over the last several years has contributed to increased scrutiny of the entire financial services industry. Therefore, the Company believes that it is reasonable to expect that proceedings, regulatory inquiries, examinations and investigations into the insurance and financial services industries will continue for the foreseeable future. Additionally, new industry-wide legislation, rules and regulations could significantly affect the insurance and financial services industries as a whole. It is the opinion of management that the ultimate resolution of these regulatory inquiries, examinations, investigations, legislative and regulatory changes of which we are aware will not materially impact the Company’s financial position or liquidity. However, the outcome of a particular matter may be material to the Company’s operating results for a particular period depending upon, among other factors, the financial impact of the matter and the level of the Company’s income for the period.

13. Withdrawal characteristics

 

a.

Annuity actuarial reserves and liabilities for deposit-type contracts

The withdrawal characteristics of the Company’s annuity actuarial reserves and deposit-type contracts as of December 31, 2011 are illustrated below:

 

     General
Account
     Separate
Account w/
Guarantees
     Separate
Account
Nonguaranteed
     Amount      % of
Total
 
  

 

 

 
    

($ In Millions)

 
  

 

 

 

Subject to discretionary withdrawal:

              

With fair value adjustment charge of 5% or more

   $ 1       $ -       $ -       $ 1         2%   

At fair value

     -         -         51         51         89      
  

 

 

 

Subtotal

     1         -         51         52         91      

Subject to discretionary withdrawal:

              

At book value without fair value adjustment

     3         -         -         3         5      

Not subject to discretionary withdrawal

     2         -         -         2         4      
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 6       $ -       $ 51       $ 57         100%   
  

 

 

 

 

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MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 

The following is the reconciliation of total annuity actuarial reserves and liabilities for deposit-type contracts as of December 31, 2011 (in millions):

 

Statutory Statements of Financial Position:

  

Policyholders’ reserves - individual annuities

   $ 2   

Liabilities for deposit-type contracts

     4   
  

 

 

 

Subtotal

     6   

Separate Account Annual Statement:

  

Annuities

     51   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $     57   
  

 

 

 

 

b.

Separate accounts

The Company has guaranteed separate accounts classified as nonindexed which have reserve interest rates at no greater than 4% and/or to fund a long-term interest guarantee in excess of a year that does not exceed 4%. The Company has nonguaranteed separate accounts that are variable accounts where the benefit is determined by the performance and/or market value of the investments held in the separate account with incidental risk, notional expense and minimum death benefit guarantees.

Information regarding the separate accounts of the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2011 is as follows:

 

     Guaranteed
Nonindexed
Less Than/
Equal to 4%
     Non-
guaranteed
     Total  
  

 

 

 
     (In Millions)  
  

 

 

 

Net premium, considerations or deposits for the year ended December 31, 2011

   $ -       $ 49       $ 49   
  

 

 

 

Reserves at December 31, 2011:

        

For accounts with assets at:

        

Fair value

   $ -       $ 3,087       $ 3,087   

Amortized cost/book value

     983         -         983   
  

 

 

 

Subtotal

     983         3,087         4,070   

Nonpolicy liabilities

     5         2         7   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 988       $ 3,089       $ 4,077   
  

 

 

 

Reserves by withdrawal characteristics:

        

Subject to discretionary withdrawal:

        

At fair value

   $ -       $ 3,087       $ 3,087   

At book value without market value adjustment and current surrender charge of less than 5%

     983         -         983   
  

 

 

 

Subtotal

     983         3,087         4,070   

Nonpolicy liabilities

     5         2         7   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 988       $ 3,089       $ 4,077   
  

 

 

 

The Company does not have any reserves in separate accounts for asset default risk in lieu of AVR.

 

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MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 

The following is a summary reconciliation of amounts reported as transfers from separate accounts in the summary of operations of the Company’s NAIC Separate Account Annual Statement with the amounts reported as net transfers from separate accounts in the accompanying Statutory Statements of Income:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2011        2010        2009   
  

 

 

 
     (In Millions)   
  

 

 

 

From the Separate Account Annual Statement:

      

Transfers to separate accounts

   $ 49      $ 53      $ 58   

Transfers from separate accounts

     (76     (84     (66
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net transfers from separate accounts

   $ (27   $ (31   $ (8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

14.

Subsequent events

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through February 22, 2012, the date the financial statements were available to be issued, and no events have occurred subsequent to the balance sheet date and before the date of evaluation that would require disclosure.

 

15.

Subsidiaries and affiliated companies

A summary of ownership and relationship of MassMutual and its subsidiaries and affiliated companies as of December 31, 2011 is illustrated below. Subsidiaries are wholly owned, except as noted.

Subsidiaries of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company

C.M. Life Insurance Company

MassMutual Holding LLC

The MassMutual Trust Company

MML Distributors LLC – 99% (remaining 1% owned by MassMutual Holding LLC)

MML Private Placement Investment Company I, LLC

MML Mezzanine Investor, LLC

MML Mezzanine Investor L, LLC

MML Mezzanine Investor II, LLC

MML Mezzanine Investor III, LLC

MML Private Equity Fund Investor LLC

MML Re Finance LLC

MMC Equipment Finance LLC

CB – Apts, LLC

CV – Apts, LLC

MP – Apts, LLC

MSP – SC, LLC

MW – Apts, LLC

PL – Apts, LLC – 92% (remaining 8% owned by C.M. Life Insurance Company)

WP – SC, LLC – 81% (remaining 19% owned by C.M. Life Insurance Company)

WW – Apts, LLC

Country Club Office Plaza LLC – 88% (remaining 12% owned by C.M. Life Insurance Company)

MassMutual External Benefits Group LLC

Subsidiaries of C.M. Life Insurance Company

MML Bay State Life Insurance Company

CML Mezzanine Investor, LLC

CML Mezzanine Investor L, LLC

CML Mezzanine Investor III, LLC

CML Re Finance LLC

 

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MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 

Subsidiary of MMC Equipment Finance LLC

MassMutual Asset Finance LLC

Subsidiaries of MassMutual Holding LLC

HYP Management LLC

MassMutual Assignment Company

MassMutual Holding MSC, Inc.

MassMutual International LLC

MML Investors Services LLC

MML Realty Management Corporation

Babson Capital Management LLC

Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp. – 99%

MassMutual Baring Holding LLC

MassMutual International Holding MSC, Inc.

MassMutual Capital Partners LLC

First Mercantile Trust Company

Affiliates of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company

MML Series Investment Fund

MML Series Investment Fund II

MassMutual Select Funds

MassMutual Premier Funds

Invicta Advisors LLC

580 Walnut Cincinnati LLC – 50%

Jefferies Finance LLC – 45% (5% owned by Babson Capital Management LLC; remaining 50% owned by Jefferies Group, Inc.)

:

 

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MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 

16.

Impairment listing for loan-backed and structured securities

The following are the total cumulative adjustments and impairments for loan-backed and structured securities since July 1, 2009:

 

Period  Ended   Amortized Cost
before
Cumulative
Adjustment
    Cumulative
Adjustment
   

Amortized Cost
before

OTTI

    Projected Cash
Flow
    Recognized
OTTI
    Amortized Cost
after OTTI
    Fair Value  

December 31, 2011

  $ 3,900,657.97      $ -          $ 3,900,657.97      $ 3,740,566.23      $ (160,091.74   $ 3,740,566.23      $ 3,217,415.48   

September 30, 2011

    2,070,736.56        -            2,070,736.56        2,014,120.98        (56,615.58     2,014,120.98        1,664,098.87   

June 30, 2011

    4,933,708.07        -            4,933,708.07        4,626,546.26        (307,161.81     4,626,546.26        3,860,445.21   

March 31, 2011

    3,031,095.16        -            3,031,095.16        2,949,182.01        (81,913.15     2,949,182.01        2,370,633.14   

December 31, 2010

    2,843,612.77        -            2,843,612.77        2,795,485.61        (48,127.16     2,795,485.61        2,189,660.73   

September 30, 2010

    3,666,522.50        -            3,666,522.50        3,544,040.19        (122,482.31     3,544,040.19        2,935,439.96   

June 30,2010

    2,331,449.06        -            2,331,449.06        2,200,016.30        (131,432.76     2,200,016.30        1,658,548.15   

March 31, 2010

    3,606,733.30        -            3,606,733.30        3,269,443.64        (337,289.66     3,269,443.64        2,259,716.96   

December 31, 2009

    4,888,306.08        -            4,888,306.08        4,101,772.99        (786,533.09     4,101,772.99        2,994,613.30   

September 30, 2009

    10,338,098.79        207,960.30        10,546,059.09        9,768,287.29        (777,771.80     9,768,287.29        6,661,983.49   

Totals

  $     41,610,920.26      $     207,960.30      $     41,818,880.56      $     39,009,461.50      $     (2,809,419.06   $     39,009,461.50      $     29,812,555.29   
                                                         

The following is the impairment listing for loan-backed and structured securities for the three months ended December 31, 2011:

 

  

CUSIPS  

Amortized Cost
before

Cumulative
Adjustment

    Cumulative
Adjustment
   

Amortized Cost
before

OTTI

    Projected Cash
Flow
    Recognized
OTTI
    Amortized Cost
after OTTI
    Fair Value  

06050HKX5

  $ 51,017.44      $ -          $ 51,017.44      $ 29,032.93      $ (21,984.51   $ 29,032.93      $ 35,662.25   

12667GS20

    220,382.68        -            220,382.68        215,434.94        (4,947.74     215,434.94        141,763.75   

12667GWF6

    272,227.93        -            272,227.93        255,004.43        (17,223.50     255,004.43        172,870.88   

152314MJ6

    240,867.90        -            240,867.90        195,062.66        (45,805.24     195,062.66        205,639.80   

22540VG71

    24,144.61        -            24,144.61        23,892.44        (252.17     23,892.44        23,066.42   

23332UAC8

    62,270.57        -            62,270.57        60,575.18        (1,695.39     60,575.18        40,839.01   

41161PFR9

    59,402.54        -            59,402.54        59,223.69        (178.85     59,223.69        47,324.43   

41161PQU0

    298,031.66        -            298,031.66        290,248.64        (7,783.02     290,248.64        198,451.48   

41161PSK0

    156,889.45        -            156,889.45        154,301.19        (2,588.26     154,301.19        116,566.01   

45254NPU5

    201,367.77        -            201,367.77        195,146.89        (6,220.88     195,146.89        154,664.98   

45660LCN7

    101,750.29        -            101,750.29        99,330.85        (2,419.44     99,330.85        80,643.92   

45660NQ24

    38,699.82        -            38,699.82        38,694.38        (5.44     38,694.38        28,394.03   

589929X29

    397,423.84        -            397,423.84        396,229.47        (1,194.37     396,229.47        332,683.88   

76110GE23

    441,834.01        -            441,834.01        436,308.43        (5,525.58     436,308.43        402,975.43   

76110GG62

    517,560.45        -            517,560.45        514,464.57        (3,095.88     514,464.57        502,419.26   

76110GV40

    423,503.74        -            423,503.74        402,058.78        (21,444.96     402,058.78        398,945.92   

76110GZQ7

    307,245.86        -            307,245.86        296,240.28        (11,005.58     296,240.28        270,023.78   

86359AEH2

    15,953.65        -            15,953.65        10,562.07        (5,391.58     10,562.07        11,925.89   

92922FNW4

    70,083.76        -            70,083.76        68,754.41        (1,329.35     68,754.41        52,554.36   

Totals

  $     3,900,657.97      $ -          $     3,900,657.97      $     3,740,566.23      $     (160,091.74   $     3,740,566.23      $     3,217,415.48   
                                                         
                                                         

 

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Table of Contents

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 

The following is the impairment listing for loan-backed and structured securities for the three months ended September 30, 2011:

 

CUSIPS   Amortized Cost
before Cumulative
Adjustment
    Cumulative
Adjustment
    Amortized Cost
before OTTI
    Projected Cash
Flow
    Recognized
OTTI
    Amortized Cost
after OTTI
    Fair Value  

06050HKX5

  $ 73,054.33      $ -          $ 73,054.33      $ 51,541.03      $ (21,513.30   $ 51,541.03      $ 35,591.62   

12667GS20

    237,058.73        -            237,058.73        225,678.51        (11,380.22     225,678.51        148,133.23   

12667GWF6

    293,988.28        -            293,988.28        283,443.39        (10,544.89     283,443.39        195,539.90   

12669FW82

    79,851.70        -            79,851.70        79,231.97        (619.73     79,231.97        64,154.15   

22540VG71

    24,448.70        -            24,448.70        24,363.07        (85.63     24,363.07        23,249.86   

22540VY55

    24,708.05        -            24,708.05        24,419.97        (288.08     24,419.97        20,005.77   

251510FB4

    98,308.52        -            98,308.52        96,817.16        (1,491.36     96,817.16        78,739.20   

41161PFR9

    60,780.44        -            60,780.44        60,357.37        (423.07     60,357.37        49,165.34   

41161PSK0

    163,858.19        -            163,858.19        163,112.74        (745.45     163,112.74        125,268.00   

45254NPU5

    207,179.28        -            207,179.28        204,146.14        (3,033.14     204,146.14        156,143.79   

45660NQ24

    39,488.75        -            39,488.75        38,913.01        (575.74     38,913.01        29,308.54   

65106FAG7

    20,164.26        -            20,164.26        15,722.89        (4,441.37     15,722.89        58,370.00   

76110GV40

    434,540.54        -            434,540.54        433,536.95        (1,003.59     433,536.95        407,928.52   

76110GZQ7

    313,306.79        -            313,306.79        312,836.78        (470.01     312,836.78        272,500.95   

Totals

  $     2,070,736.56      $ -          $     2,070,736.56      $     2,014,120.98      $     (56,615.58   $     2,014,120.98      $     1,664,098.87   
                                                         

The following is the impairment listing for loan-backed and structured securities for the three months ended June 30, 2011:

 

  

CUSIPS   Amortized Cost
before Cumulative
Adjustment
    Cumulative
Adjustment
    Amortized Cost
before OTTI
    Projected Cash
Flow
    Recognized
OTTI
    Amortized Cost
after OTTI
    Fair Value  

06050HKX5

  $ 77,717.59      $ -          $ 77,717.59      $ 73,955.07      $ (3,762.52   $ 73,955.07      $ 37,632.77   

1248RHAD9

    591,061.86        -            591,061.86        512,305.02        (78,756.84     512,305.02        353,044.00   

12667GR62

    161,682.89        -            161,682.89        159,026.49        (2,656.40     159,026.49        117,046.98   

12667GS20

    250,118.17        -            250,118.17        242,958.52        (7,159.65     242,958.52        163,151.18   

12667GWF6

    322,424.45        -            322,424.45        301,471.41        (20,953.04     301,471.41        228,660.11   

12669FVD2

    104,454.41        -            104,454.41        98,456.96        (5,997.45     98,456.96        100,554.18   

12669FW82

    84,076.32        -            84,076.32        80,839.23        (3,237.09     80,839.23        64,797.26   

41161PFR9

    62,597.15        -            62,597.15        61,111.04        (1,486.11     61,111.04        53,862.17   

41161PQU0

    313,915.99        -            313,915.99        310,455.45        (3,460.54     310,455.45        247,325.41   

41161PSK0

    167,162.20        -            167,162.20        166,560.42        (601.78     166,560.42        133,267.80   

45254NPU5

    218,282.82        -            218,282.82        210,403.94        (7,878.88     210,403.94        158,644.92   

45660NQ24

    40,397.65        -            40,397.65        39,889.06        (508.59     39,889.06        32,443.68   

61750FAE0

    107,982.99        -            107,982.99        101,558.28        (6,424.71     101,558.28        92,154.75   

76110GE23

    457,357.04        -            457,357.04        451,735.74        (5,621.30     451,735.74        383,775.05   

76110GV40

    474,244.05        -            474,244.05        449,742.81        (24,501.24     449,742.81        423,776.28   

76110GZQ7

    330,886.88        -            330,886.88        328,537.26        (2,349.62     328,537.26        285,305.89   

76110GZR5

    240,945.04        -            240,945.04        197,837.05        (43,107.99     197,837.05        203,958.57   

80557BAC8

    558,983.94        -            558,983.94        526,365.30        (32,618.64     526,365.30        473,890.00   

86358RA23

    298,143.06        -            298,143.06        294,253.56        (3,889.50     294,253.56        257,460.78   

86358RL88

    46,923.25        -            46,923.25        12,038.89        (34,884.36     12,038.89        25,347.07   

86358RUQ8

    24,350.32        -            24,350.32        7,044.76        (17,305.56     7,044.76        24,346.36   

Totals

  $     4,933,708.07      $ -          $     4,933,708.07      $     4,626,546.26      $     (307,161.81   $     4,626,546.26      $     3,860,445.21   
                                                         

 

FF-47


Table of Contents

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 

The following is the impairment listing for loan-backed and structured securities for the three months ended March 31, 2011:

 

CUSIPS    Amortized Cost
before Cumulative
Adjustment
     Cumulative
Adjustment
     Amortized Cost
before OTTI
     Projected Cash
Flow
     Recognized
OTTI
    Amortized Cost
after OTTI
     Fair Value  

06050HKX5

   $ 82,430.64       $ -           $ 82,430.64       $ 78,392.02       $ (4,038.62   $ 78,392.02       $ 38,846.52   

12667GR62

     177,163.99         -             177,163.99         167,530.70         (9,633.29     167,530.70         127,621.81   

12667GS20

     262,061.96         -             262,061.96         258,101.70         (3,960.26     258,101.70         172,746.21   

12667GWF6

     339,824.83         -             339,824.83         332,867.15         (6,957.68     332,867.15         237,627.68   

12669FW82

     86,178.33         -             86,178.33         85,646.27         (532.06     85,646.27         56,691.26   

152314MJ6

     323,305.82         -             323,305.82         295,615.48         (27,690.34     295,615.48         286,569.23   

41161PQU0

     329,014.36         -             329,014.36         320,042.04         (8,972.32     320,042.04         261,097.24   

45254NPU5

     223,644.86         -             223,644.86         222,401.73         (1,243.13     222,401.73         163,297.34   

61750FAE0

     112,606.25         -             112,606.25         106,763.14         (5,843.11     106,763.14         101,893.00   

68383NCA9

     330,251.70         -             330,251.70         324,130.81         (6,120.89     324,130.81         235,327.37   

76110GV40

     489,041.93         -             489,041.93         487,830.33         (1,211.60     487,830.33         434,867.33   

76110GZR5

     246,682.90         -             246,682.90         245,366.81         (1,316.09     245,366.81         228,956.83   

86358RUQ8

     28,887.59         -             28,887.59         24,493.83         (4,393.76     24,493.83         25,091.32   

Totals

   $     3,031,095.16       $ -           $     3,031,095.16       $     2,949,182.01       $     (81,913.15   $     2,949,182.01       $     2,370,633.14   
                                                               

The following is the impairment listing for loan-backed and structured securities for the three months ended December 31, 2010:

 

  

CUSIPS    Amortized Cost
before Cumulative
Adjustment
     Cumulative
Adjustment
     Amortized Cost
before OTTI
     Projected Cash
Flow
     Recognized
OTTI
    Amortized Cost
after OTTI
     Fair Value  

12667GR62

   $ 188,017.70       $ -           $ 188,017.70       $ 180,339.62       $ (7,678.08   $ 180,339.62       $ 132,490.63   

12667GS20

     276,335.44         -             276,335.44         272,206.94         (4,128.50     272,206.94         178,434.19   

12667GWF6

     352,694.28         -             352,694.28         348,907.42         (3,786.86     348,907.42         253,132.08   

41161PFR9

     66,893.84         -             66,893.84         66,857.20         (36.64     66,857.20         52,383.83   

41161PQU0

     349,784.52         -             349,784.52         337,936.44         (11,848.08     337,936.44         252,777.23   

45254NPU5

     231,028.25         -             231,028.25         229,395.42         (1,632.83     229,395.42         167,356.60   

45660LCN7

     124,469.55         -             124,469.55         118,097.88         (6,371.67     118,097.88         93,323.79   

61750FAE0

     112,613.40         -             112,613.40         112,307.99         (305.41     112,307.99         101,696.75   

68383NCA9

     344,668.84         -             344,668.84         344,136.56         (532.28     344,136.56         242,356.48   

76110GV40

     501,971.79         -             501,971.79         500,911.13         (1,060.66     500,911.13         445,205.17   

76110GZR5

     257,287.83         -             257,287.83         255,047.45         (2,240.38     255,047.45         245,588.19   

86358RUQ8

     37,847.33         -             37,847.33         29,341.56         (8,505.77     29,341.56         24,915.79   

Totals

   $ 2,843,612.77       $ -           $ 2,843,612.77       $ 2,795,485.61       $ (48,127.16   $ 2,795,485.61       $ 2,189,660.73   
                                                               

 

FF-48


Table of Contents

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 

The following is the impairment listing for loan-backed and structured securities for the three months ended September 30, 2010:

 

CUSIP    Amortized Cost
before Cumulative
Adjustment
     Cumulative
Adjustment
     Amortized Cost
before OTTI
     Projected Cash
Flow
     Recognized
OTTI
    Amortized Cost
after OTTI
     Fair Value  

05948JAA0

   $ 6,694.15         -           $ 6,694.15       $ 6,424.55       $ (269.60   $ 6,424.55       $ 5,172.18   

06050HKY3

     1,744.67         -             1,744.67         1,260.76         (483.91     1,260.76         28,892.43   

12667GR62

     197,432.80         -             197,432.80         193,481.68         (3,951.12     193,481.68         131,786.60   

12667GS20

     288,829.72         -             288,829.72         284,748.85         (4,080.87     284,748.85         176,676.64   

12667GWF6

     388,554.95         -             388,554.95         356,180.26         (32,374.69     356,180.26         237,504.74   

12669EH33

     20,722.94         -             20,722.94         19,482.30         (1,240.64     19,482.30         17,368.51   

12669FW82

     93,926.76         -             93,926.76         90,384.29         (3,542.47     90,384.29         60,989.79   

22540VG71

     26,311.24         -             26,311.24         26,015.09         (296.15     26,015.09         24,400.18   

22541NFL8

     337,698.01         -             337,698.01         342,575.15         4,877.14        342,575.15         383,854.56   

23332UAC8

     75,417.48         -             75,417.48         74,660.80         (756.68     74,660.80         51,347.86   

251510FB4

     118,057.35         -             118,057.35         110,106.59         (7,950.76     110,106.59         92,394.80   

41161PQU0

     368,748.24         -             368,748.24         355,633.54         (13,114.70     355,633.54         245,135.48   

45254NKD8

     692.12         -             692.12         -             (692.12     -             -       

45254NPU5

     240,878.77         -             240,878.77         236,289.36         (4,589.41     236,289.36         170,829.40   

45660LCN7

     130,584.00         -             130,584.00         128,448.77         (2,135.23     128,448.77         81,236.33   

45660NT96

     9,163.02         -             9,163.02         9,018.92         (144.10     9,018.92         7,221.00   

589929X29

     527,194.43         -             527,194.43         492,749.66         (34,444.77     492,749.66         426,365.50   

68383NCA9

     361,702.90         -             361,702.90         358,656.40         (3,046.50     358,656.40         250,474.53   

76110GZR5

     264,370.47         -             264,370.47         263,313.00         (1,057.47     263,313.00         259,259.95   

79549AYA1

     131,269.79         -             131,269.79         120,401.81         (10,867.98     120,401.81         130,702.00   

86358RLG0

     4,711.47         -             4,711.47         3,445.64         (1,265.83     3,445.64         13,891.64   

86359AEH2

     17,501.08         -             17,501.08         17,491.24         (9.84     17,491.24         84,460.15   

86359ANH2

     54,316.14         -             54,316.14         53,271.53         (1,044.61     53,271.53         55,475.69   

Totals

   $     3,666,522.50       $ -           $     3,666,522.50       $     3,544,040.19       $     (122,482.31   $     3,544,040.19       $     2,935,439.96   
                                                               

The following is the impairment listing for loan-backed and structured securities for the three months ended June 30, 2010:

 

  

CUSIP

   Amortized Cost
before Cumulative
Adjustment
     Cumulative
Adjustment
     Amortized Cost
before OTTI
     Projected Cash
Flow
     Recognized
OTTI
    Amortized Cost
after OTTI
     Fair Value  

12667GWF6

   $ 388,945.85       $ -           $ 388,945.85       $ 383,588.88       $ (5,356.97   $ 383,588.88       $ 195,107.45   

12669EH33

     21,077.49         -             21,077.49         20,481.30         (596.19     20,481.30         15,744.79   

12669FW82

     95,325.75         -             95,325.75         94,312.57         (1,013.18     94,312.57         69,551.17   

251510FB4

     124,752.41         -             124,752.41         118,770.49         (5,981.92     118,770.49         93,591.72   

589929X29

     523,837.75         -             523,837.75         522,722.69         (1,115.06     522,722.69         349,167.18   

76110GV40

     534,433.02         -             534,433.02         526,241.37         (8,191.65     526,241.37         478,513.02   

76110GZR5

     276,725.79         -             276,725.79         267,642.14         (9,083.65     267,642.14         256,496.32   

79549AYA1

     153,256.29         -             153,256.29         136,811.06         (16,445.23     136,811.06         85,528.75   

86358RLG0

     20,536.97         -             20,536.97         7,659.09         (12,877.88     7,659.09         14,025.96   

86358RUQ8

     38,843.48         -             38,843.48         38,391.98         (451.50     38,391.98         23,586.48   

86359AEH2

     98,791.17         -             98,791.17         28,920.03         (69,871.14     28,920.03         22,078.77   

86359ANH2

     54,923.09         -             54,923.09         54,474.70         (448.39     54,474.70         55,156.54   

Totals

   $ 2,331,449.06       $ -           $ 2,331,449.06       $ 2,200,016.30       $ (131,432.76   $ 2,200,016.30       $ 1,658,548.15   
                                                               

 

FF-49


Table of Contents

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 

The following is the impairment listing for loan-backed and structured securities for the three months ended March 31, 2010:

 

CUSIP   

Amortized Cost
before

Cumulative
Adjustment

     Cumulative
Adjustment
    

Amortized Cost
before

OTTI

     Projected Cash
Flow
     Recognized
OTTI
    Amortized Cost
after OTTI
     Fair Value  

05948JAA0

   $ 6,843.02       $ -           $ 6,843.02       $ 6,737.55       $ (105.47   $ 6,737.55       $ 4,909.81   

06050HKX5

     96,122.63         -             96,122.63         84,523.93         (11,598.70     84,523.93         45,908.59   

06050HKY3

     81,424.31         -             81,424.31         3,200.94         (78,223.37     3,200.94         25,340.60   

12667GR62

     215,955.51         -             215,955.51         207,412.30         (8,543.21     207,412.30         129,617.85   

12667GS20

     304,489.89         -             304,489.89         296,921.41         (7,568.48     296,921.41         171,538.40   

12667GWF6

     425,337.18         -             425,337.18         406,372.47         (18,964.71     406,372.47         203,178.44   

12669EH33

     24,313.40         -             24,313.40         24,090.81         (222.59     24,090.81         18,403.05   

12669FW82

     102,366.14         -             102,366.14         98,230.33         (4,135.81     98,230.33         70,949.48   

22540VG71

     29,592.14         -             29,592.14         27,697.74         (1,894.40     27,697.74         24,225.07   

22541NFL8

     400,752.47         -             400,752.47         361,974.31         (38,778.16     361,974.31         373,101.78   

23332UAC8

     83,022.50         -             83,022.50         79,790.89         (3,231.61     79,790.89         52,486.30   

251510FB4

     133,995.12         -             133,995.12         131,441.97         (2,553.15     131,441.97         100,874.68   

41161PQU0

     387,292.05         -             387,292.05         379,715.70         (7,576.35     379,715.70         241,635.95   

45254NKD8

     95,835.40         -             95,835.40         94,293.56         (1,541.84     94,293.56         78,754.85   

45254NPU5

     256,989.37         -             256,989.37         256,422.74         (566.63     256,422.74         171,655.76   

45660LCN7

     152,222.81         -             152,222.81         138,074.61         (14,148.20     138,074.61         80,941.57   

45660NT96

     11,603.17         -             11,603.17         9,872.61         (1,730.56     9,872.61         6,802.14   

576433GW0

     71,414.89         -             71,414.89         32,166.12         (39,248.77     32,166.12         21,801.90   

669884AF5

     997.49         -             997.49         892.47         (105.02     892.47         2,522.34   

68383NCA9

     390,026.01         -             390,026.01         387,656.96         (2,369.05     387,656.96         267,649.61   

79549AYA1

     184,513.43         -             184,513.43         158,622.29         (25,891.14     158,622.29         86,161.19   

86358RLG0

     59,896.66         -             59,896.66         24,498.54         (35,398.12     24,498.54         27,300.91   

86358RSJ7

     32,846.86         -             32,846.86         1,314.39         (31,532.47     1,314.39         10,283.45   

86359ANH2

     58,880.85         -             58,880.85         57,519.00         (1,361.85     57,519.00         43,673.24   

Totals

   $     3,606,733.30       $ -           $     3,606,733.30       $     3,269,443.64       $     (337,289.66   $     3,269,443.64       $     2,259,716.96   
                                                               

The following is the impairment listing for loan-backed and structured securities for the three months ended December 31, 2009:

 

  

CUSIP    Amortized Cost
before
Cumulative
Adjustment
     Cumulative
Adjustment
    

Amortized Cost
before

OTTI

     Projected Cash
Flow
     Recognized
OTTI
    Amortized Cost
after OTTI
     Fair Value  

05948XR52

   $ 209,273.05       $ -           $ 209,273.05       $ 40,279.19       $ (168,993.86   $ 40,279.19       $ 82,906.07   

1248RHAD9

     569,584.07         -             569,584.07         539,400.00         (30,184.07     539,400.00         329,629.60   

12667GR62

     226,499.07         -             226,499.07         224,965.14         (1,533.93     224,965.14         131,831.32   

12667GS20

     313,777.83         -             313,777.83         311,969.93         (1,807.90     311,969.93         174,672.79   

12667GWF6

     435,837.20         -             435,837.20         433,299.54         (2,537.66     433,299.54         223,869.30   

12669EH33

     24,752.49         -             24,752.49         24,318.42         (434.07     24,318.42         18,215.08   

12669FVD2

     122,585.47         -             122,585.47         122,477.08         (108.39     122,477.08         115,480.67   

22541QJR4

     350,062.55         -             350,062.55         101,471.14         (248,591.41     101,471.14         145,905.99   

40431KAE0

     133,310.75         -             133,310.75         128,250.00         (5,060.75     128,250.00         116,051.05   

41161PQU0

     399,085.12         -             399,085.12         395,514.22         (3,570.90     395,514.22         229,197.03   

45254NPU5

     265,550.75         -             265,550.75         265,577.55         26.80        265,577.55         151,941.17   

46412AAD4

     265,639.55         -             265,639.55         264,000.00         (1,639.55     264,000.00         237,721.00   

576433GW0

     97,465.21         -             97,465.21         71,696.93         (25,768.28     71,696.93         24,617.15   

61750FAE0

     119,291.72         -             119,291.72         109,625.00         (9,666.72     109,625.00         87,403.93   

61755FAE5

     2,627.68         -             2,627.68         1,280.00         (1,347.68     1,280.00         7,905.52   

65106FAG7

     35,638.67         -             35,638.67         18,500.00         (17,138.67     18,500.00         62,740.60   

669884AF5

     2,314.30         -             2,314.30         1,350.00         (964.30     1,350.00         2,439.66   

75971EAK2

     20,285.88         -             20,285.88         17,850.00         (2,435.88     17,850.00         49,505.75   

76110GJ85

     546,347.58         -             546,347.58         518,318.57         (28,029.01     518,318.57         432,917.67   

79549ASM2

     99,953.43         -             99,953.43         101,743.92         1,790.49        101,743.92         67,961.60   

79549AYA1

     191,927.41         -             191,927.41         188,981.58         (2,945.83     188,981.58         86,302.26   

86358RUR6

     32,286.17         -             32,286.17         1,923.59         (30,362.58     1,923.59         5,767.57   

86359A6A6

     268,863.48         -             268,863.48         119,256.44         (149,607.04     119,256.44         188,774.34   

86359AEH2

     155,346.65         -             155,346.65         99,724.75         (55,621.90     99,724.75         20,856.18   

Totals

   $ 4,888,306.08       $ -           $ 4,888,306.08       $ 4,101,772.99       $ (786,533.09   $ 4,101,772.99       $ 2,994,613.30   
                                                               

 

FF-50


Table of Contents

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 

The following is the impairment listing for loan-backed and structured securities for the three months ended September 30, 2009:

 

CUSIP    Amortized Cost
before
Cumulative
Adjustment
     Cumulative
Adjustment
   

Amortized Cost
before

OTTI

     Projected Cash
Flow
     Recognized
OTTI
    Amortized Cost
after OTTI
     Fair Value  

06050HKY3

   $ 50,529.68       $ 28,694.35      $ 79,224.03       $ 81,395.32       $ 2,171.29      $ 81,395.32       $ 25,750.87   

07384MS60

     106,631.74         (13,457.03     93,174.71         92,853.58         (321.13     92,853.58         78,118.69   

1248RHAD9

     592,114.02         67,182.93        659,296.95         575,228.02         (84,068.93     575,228.02         321,725.40   

12667GR62

     247,827.70         (15,340.04     232,487.66         231,226.34         (1,261.32     231,226.34         132,307.76   

12667GS20

     336,947.49         (16,080.96     320,866.53         319,449.67         (1,416.86     319,449.67         182,305.34   

12667GWF6

     505,139.36         (36,629.93     468,509.43         447,001.98         (21,507.45     447,001.98         272,934.88   

126684AC3

     481,031.83         7,432.40        488,464.23         330,113.04         (158,351.19     330,113.04         356,009.66   

12669FP23

     71,393.13         (8,232.96     63,160.17         42,897.29         (20,262.88     42,897.29         59,791.95   

12669FVD2

     142,902.26         (8,411.86     134,490.40         131,679.43         (2,810.97     131,679.43         118,028.85   

12669FW82

     109,143.94         (1,351.64     107,792.30         107,040.61         (751.69     107,040.61         73,052.87   

22541NBT5

     247,340.52         101,410.48        348,751.00         327,047.76         (21,703.24     327,047.76         197,830.23   

22541NFL8

     425,287.22         (10,464.13     414,823.09         414,823.09         -            414,823.09         190,708.33   

22541QJR4

     208,460.53         150,860.19        359,320.72         361,940.30         2,619.58        361,940.30         165,984.17   

23332UAC8

     86,710.28         (982.25     85,728.03         85,597.96         (130.07     85,597.96         49,090.56   

251510FB4

     165,030.97         (6,323.00     158,707.97         145,281.00         (13,426.97     145,281.00         103,830.06   

40431KAE0

     165,141.89         (5,756.85     159,385.04         133,310.75         (26,074.29     133,310.75         101,841.98   

41161PFR9

     83,786.38         (2,134.53     81,651.85         81,636.57         (15.28     81,636.57         52,964.87   

41161PQU0

     421,088.07         (14,282.88     406,805.19         403,491.54         (3,313.65     403,491.54         225,388.82   

45254NKD8

     103,032.36         -            103,032.36         102,629.64         (402.72     102,629.64         66,210.43   

45254NPU5

     279,260.29         (2,589.02     276,671.27         276,442.46         (228.81     276,442.46         157,083.91   

45660LCN7

     176,865.67         (10,755.81     166,109.86         164,853.35         (1,256.51     164,853.35         79,182.85   

45660NQ24

     52,303.61         (3,113.71     49,189.90         49,200.36         10.46        49,200.36         33,674.55   

45660NT96

     12,994.94         -            12,994.94         12,846.96         (147.98     12,846.96         8,178.77   

46412AAD4

     288,126.40         (22,486.85     265,639.55         265,639.55         -            265,639.55         210,149.50   

61750FAE0

     141,946.29         1,012.36        142,958.65         119,291.72         (23,666.93     119,291.72         81,362.80   

61755FAE5

     7,149.11         (5,160.76     1,988.35         2,627.68         639.33        2,627.68         2,051.12   

65106FAG7

     107,752.94         (7,443.63     100,309.31         35,638.67         (64,670.64     35,638.67         58,612.70   

669884AF5

     45,262.13         (38,415.47     6,846.66         2,314.30         (4,532.36     2,314.30         7,803.18   

68383NCA9

     435,252.51         (7,492.00     427,760.51         417,589.96         (10,170.55     417,589.96         278,269.12   

75406AAB5

     444,770.19         (5,601.97     439,168.22         426,737.28         (12,430.94     426,737.28         320,459.90   

75971EAK2

     51,519.14         (11,349.12     40,170.02         20,285.88         (19,884.14     20,285.88         53,107.25   

76110GG62

     640,399.34         (7,589.41     632,809.93         632,809.93         -            632,809.93         498,118.34   

76110GG70

     425,247.01         (40,501.92     384,745.09         384,859.50         114.41        384,859.50         335,315.43   

76110GJ85

     565,248.31         (10,829.57     554,418.74         554,418.74         -            554,418.74         483,783.78   

76110GZQ7

     388,898.46         (4,213.90     384,684.56         384,684.57         0.01        384,684.57         338,916.79   

76110GZR5

     300,982.74         (2,790.90     298,191.84         298,240.98         49.14        298,240.98         270,914.17   

79549AYA1

     91,487.65         112,841.72        204,329.37         206,044.42         1,715.05        206,044.42         87,854.83   

80557BAC8

     816,524.56         (12,517.60     804,006.96         541,373.82         (262,633.14     541,373.82         282,700.00   

86358RL88

     54,881.83         (7,238.94     47,642.89         47,642.89         -            47,642.89         31,104.91   

86358RLG0

     39,783.15         19,941.93        59,725.08         61,269.75         1,544.67        61,269.75         28,035.38   

86358RUR6

     11,592.70         23,285.16        34,877.86         35,229.81         351.95        35,229.81         6,523.75   

86359AEH2

     110,752.81         45,507.22        156,260.03         165,272.27         9,012.24        165,272.27         21,406.75   

86359ANH2

     68,740.97         -            68,740.97         67,687.53         (1,053.44     67,687.53         50,611.35   

984582AA4

     219,810.32         (4,681.88     215,128.44         178,649.96         (36,478.48     178,649.96         152,084.14   

984582AB2

     11,006.35         (5,987.92     5,018.43         1,991.06         (3,027.37     1,991.06         10,802.50   

Totals

   $ 10,338,098.79       $ 207,960.30      $ 10,546,059.09       $ 9,768,287.29       $ (777,771.80   $ 9,768,287.29       $ 6,661,983.49   
                                                              

 

FF-51


Table of Contents

PART C

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 26. Exhibits

 

Exhibit (a)    i.    Resolution of the Board of Directors of MML Bay State Life Insurance Company, establishing the Separate Account — Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 to Registration Statement on Form S-6 (File No. 033-19605) filed April 24, 1998
Exhibit (b)    Not Applicable
Exhibit (c)    i    Underwriting and Servicing Agreement dated March 1, 1996 by and between MML Investors Services, Inc. and MML Bay State Life Insurance Company on behalf of MML Bay State Life Variable Life Separate Account I — Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 20 to Registration Statement on Form N-6 (File No. 033-82060) filed April 25, 2012
      a.    Amendments 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 dated August 15, 1997, December 15, 1997, April 1, 2002, December 31, 2006, March 31, 2007 and March 31, 2008 to MMLISI Underwriting Agreement — Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 20 to Registration Statement on Form N-6 (File No. 033-82060) filed April 25, 2012
   ii.    Form of Underwriting and Servicing Agreement dated as of May 1, 1996 between MML Distributors, LLC and MML Bay State Life Insurance Company — Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-6 (File No. 033-82060) filed April 29, 1996
Exhibit (d)    i.    Form of Flexible Premium, Variable, Whole Life Insurance Policy — Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 to Registration Statement on Form S-6 (File No. 033-19605) filed April 24, 1998
   ii.    Form of Accelerated Death Benefit Rider — Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 to Registration Statement on Form N-6 (File No. 033-82060) filed February 4, 2005
   iii.    Form of Accidental Death Benefit Rider — Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 to Registration Statement on Form N-6 (File No. 033-23126) filed December 21, 2006
   iv.    Form of Waiver of Monthly Charges Rider — Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 to Registration Statement on Form N-6 (File No. 033-23126) filed December 21, 2006
   v.    Form of Insurability Protection Rider — Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 to Registration Statement on Form N-6 (File No. 033-23126) filed December 21, 2006
Exhibit (e)    Form of application for Flexible Premium, Variable, Whole Life Insurance Policy — Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 to Registration Statement on Form S-6 (File No. 033-19605) filed April 24, 1998
Exhibit (f)    i.    Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of MML Bay State Life Insurance Company — Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 to Registration Statement on Form S-6 (File No. 033-19605) filed April 24, 1998
   ii.    By-Laws of MML Bay State Life Insurance Company — Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 to Registration Statement on Form S-6 (File No. 033-19605) filed April 24, 1998
Exhibit (g)    Reinsurance Contracts
   i.    Employers Reassurance Corporation (MML Bay State Life Insurance Company and Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company)
      a.    Automatic and Facultative YRT Agreement dated January 1, 1999 and amendments effective January 1, 1999, January 1, 1999, January 1, 1999, January 1, 1999, September 1, 1999, June 15, 2001, July 1, 2001, February 29, 2004, April 10, 2006 and September 1, 2006 *
   ii.    Munich American Reassurance (and MML Bay State Life Insurance Company and Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company)
      a.    Automatic and Facultative YRT Agreement dated January 1, 1999 and amendments effective January 1, 1999, January 1, 1999 and January 1, 1999 *


Table of Contents
         1.    Amendments dated October 1, 1999 — Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 20 to Registration Statement on Form N-6 (File No. 033-82060) filed April 25, 2012
         2.    Amendments dated September 1, 2006 and January 1, 2009 — Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 21 to Registration Statement on Form N-6 (File No. 333-50410) filed April 26, 2011
         3.    Amendment dated August 1, 2009 — Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement on Form N-6 (File No. 333-150916) filed April 25, 2011
         4.    Amendment dated August 1, 2011 — Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to Registration Statement on Form N-6 (File No. 333-150916) filed April 24, 2012
         5.    Amendments dated January 1, 1999, September 1, 1999, June 15, 2001 and March 1, 2004 — Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 16 to Registration Statement on Form N-6 (File No. 333-49457) filed April 25, 2012
   iii.    RGA Reinsurance Company/Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America (and MML Bay State Life Insurance Company and Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company)
      a.    Automatic and Facultative YRT Agreement dated January 1, 1999 and amendments dated January 1, 1999, January 1, 1999, January 1, 1999, January 1, 1999 and October 1, 1999 *
         1.    Amendments dated January 1, 2002, September 1, 2006 and January 1, 2009 — Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 21 to Registration Statement on Form N-6 (File No. 333-50410) filed April 26, 2011
         2.    Amendment dated August 1, 2009 — Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement on Form N-6 (File No. 333-150916) filed April 25, 2011
         3.    Amendment dated August 1, 2011 — Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to Registration Statement on Form N-6 (File No. 333-150916) filed April 24, 2012
         4.    Amendments dated January 1, 1999, January 1, 1999, September 1, 1999, June 15, 2001 and March 1, 2004 — Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 16 to Registration Statement on Form N-6 (File No. 333-49457) filed April 25, 2012
Exhibit (h)    i.    Participation Agreements:
      a.    MML Funds
         a1.    MML Series Investment Fund (MML Series Investment Fund, Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company and MML Bay State Life Insurance Company and C.M. Life Insurance Company) — Participation Agreement dated November 17, 2005 — Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 2-39334) filed August 22, 2007
            i.    First Amendment — Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 17 to Registration Statement on Form N-6 (File No. 333-50410) filed April 25, 2008
            ii.    Second Amendment dated as of August 26, 2008 — Incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form N-6 (File No. 333-150916) filed September 12, 2008
            iii.    Third Amendment dated as of April 9, 2010 — Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement on Form N-6 (File No. 333-150916) filed April 27, 2010
            iv.    Fourth Amendment dated and effective July 23, 2010 — Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 2-39334) filed March 2, 2011
      b.    MML II Funds
         b1.    Participation Agreement dated November 17, 2005 (MML Series Investment Fund II, Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company and MML Bay State Life Insurance Company and C.M. Life Insurance Company) — Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 333-122804) filed April 30, 2008


Table of Contents
            i.    First Amendment — Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 17 to Registration Statement on Form N-6 (File No. 333-50410) filed April 25, 2008
            ii.    Second Amendment dated as of August 26, 2008 — Incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form N-6 (File No. 333-150916) filed September 12, 2008
            iii.    Third Amendment dated as of April 9, 2010 — Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement on Form N-6 (File No. 333-150916) filed April 27, 2010
            iv.    Fourth Amendment dated and effective July 23, 2010 — Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 333-122804) filed March 2, 2011
            v.    Fifth Amendment dated August 1, 2011 — Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to Registration Statement on Form N-6 (File No. 333-150916) filed April 25, 2012
      c.    Oppenheimer Funds
         c1.    Participation Agreement, entered into as of May 1, 2006 and executed on November 20, 2007 (Oppenheimer Variable Account Funds, OppenheimerFunds, Inc., Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, MML Bay State Life Insurance Company, and C.M. Life Insurance Company) — Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 17 to Registration Statement on Form N-6 (File No. 333-50410) filed April 25, 2008
            i.    Amendment No. 1 effective April 3, 2008 — Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form N-6, (File No. 333-150916) filed April 28, 2009
            ii.    Amendment No. 2 effective June 8, 2009 — Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement on Form N-6 (File No. 333-150916) filed April 27, 2010
            iii.    Amendment No. 3 effective October 13, 2010 — Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to Registration Statement on Form N-6 (File No. 333-150916) filed April 25, 2012
      d.    T. Rowe Price Funds
         d1.    Participation Agreement dated as of April 28, 1999 (T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc., T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. and MML Bay State Life Insurance Company) — Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 to Registration Statement on Form N-6 (File No. 033-82060) filed April 28, 2008
            i.    Amendment effective as of August 1, 2000 — Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 to Registration Statement on Form N-6 (File No. 033-82060) filed April 28, 2008
   ii.    Shareholder Information Agreements
      a.    MML Series Investment Fund effective October 16, 2007 (Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, MML Bay State Life Insurance Company, and C.M. Life Insurance Company) — Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 16 to Registration Statement on Form N-6 (File No. 333-50410) filed April 25, 2007
      b.    MML Series Investment Fund II effective October 16, 2007 (Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, MML Bay State Life Insurance Company, and C.M. Life Insurance Company) — Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 16 to Registration Statement on Form N-6 (File No. 333-50410) filed April 25, 2007
      c.    OppenheimerFunds Services, OppenheimerFunds Distributor, Inc. effective October 16, 2007 (Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, MML Bay State Life Insurance Company, and C.M. Life Insurance Company) — Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 16 to Registration Statement on Form N-6 (File No. 333-50410) filed April 25, 2007
      d.    T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. effective October 16, 2007 (Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, MML Bay State Life Insurance Company, and C.M. Life Insurance Company) — Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 16 to Registration Statement on Form N-6 (File No. 333-50410) filed April 25, 2007


Table of Contents
Exhibit (i)    Not Applicable
Exhibit (j)    Not Applicable
Exhibit (k)    Opinion and Consent of Counsel as to the legality of the securities being registered — Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 27 to Registration Statement on Form N-6 (File No. 033-19605) filed April 28, 2010
Exhibit (l)    Not Applicable
Exhibit (m)    Not Applicable
Exhibit (n)    i.    Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm — KPMG LLP *
   ii.    Powers of Attorney — Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 to Registration Statement on Form N-6 (File No. 333-49457) filed April 28, 2010; and incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 24 to Registration Statement on Form N-4 (File No. 033-61679) filed in April, 2012
Exhibit (o)    Not Applicable
Exhibit (p)    Not Applicable
Exhibit (q)    SEC Procedures Memorandum dated April 23, 2012, describing MML Bay State Life Insurance Company issuance, transfer, and redemption procedures for the Policy — Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to Registration Statement on Form N-6 (File No. 333-150916) filed April 25, 2012

 

* Filed herewith.

Item 27. Directors and Officers of the Depositor


Table of Contents

Directors of MML Bay State Life Insurance Company

 

Roger W. Crandall, Director (Chairman),
President, and Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)

1295 State Street

Springfield, MA 01111

  

Michael R. Fanning, Director and
Executive Vice President

1295 State Street

Springfield, MA 01111

Mark Roellig, Director, Executive Vice President,
and General Counsel

1295 State Street

Springfield, MA 01111

  

Michael T. Rollings, Director, Executive Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer)

1295 State Street

Springfield, MA 01111

 

PRINCIPAL OFFICERS (other than those who are also Directors, as referenced above):

 

Gregory Deavens, Senior Vice President and Controller
(principal  accounting officer)

1295 State Street

Springfield, MA 01111

  

Todd G. Picken, Vice President and Treasurer

1295 State Street

Springfield, MA 01111

  

Christine C. Peaslee, Vice President and
Corporate Secretary

1295 State Street

Springfield, MA 01111

  


Table of Contents

Item 28. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Depositor or the Registrant.

Incorporated herein by reference to Item 28 in Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to Registration Statement on Form N-6 for Massachusetts Mutual Variable Life Separate Account I (File No. 333-150916), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about April 25, 2012.

Item 29. Indemnification


Table of Contents

MML Bay State directors and officers are indemnified under Article V of the by-laws of MML Bay State, as set forth below.

 

Article V of the Bylaws of MML Bay State provide for indemnification of directors and officers as follows:

 

“Article V: Indemnification

 

The corporation shall, to the fullest extent and under the circumstances permitted by Connecticut law, as amended from time to time, indemnify any person serving or who has served (a) as a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or (b) at the corporation’s request, as a director, trustee, officer, partner, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, against all liabilities and expenses incurred by him in connection with the defense or disposition of any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative and whether formal or informal, while serving or thereafter, by reason of his having been such a director, trustee, officer, partner, employee or agent, except (unless otherwise permitted by Connecticut law) (c) in connection with a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation in which he was adjudged liable to the corporation or (d) in connection with any other proceeding charging improper personal benefit to him in which he was adjudged liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received by him.

 

Expenses, including counsel fees, reasonably incurred by any such director, trustee, officer, partner, employee or agent who is a party to a proceeding may be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition thereof upon receipt of a written affirmation of the person’s good faith belief that he has met the standard of conduct permitting indemnification and a written undertaking to repay the advance upon a determination that he did not meet the standard of conduct; provided, however, that a determination is also made that on the basis of the facts then known indemnification would not be precluded.

 

The right of indemnification hereby provided shall not be exclusive of or affect any other right to which any such director, trustee, officer, partner, employee or agent may be entitled. Nothing contained in this Article shall affect any other right to indemnification to which such persons may be entitled by contract or otherwise under law.”

 

To provide certainty and more clarification regarding the indemnification provisions of the Bylaws set forth above, MassMutual has entered into indemnification agreements with each of its officers who serve as a director of a subsidiary of MassMutual (a “Subsidiary Director”). Pursuant to the Agreements, MassMutual agrees to indemnify a Subsidiary Director, to the extent legally permissible, against (a) all expenses, judgments, fines and settlements (“Costs”), liabilities, and penalties paid in connection with a proceeding involving the Subsidiary Director because he or she is a director of a subsidiary of MassMutual if the Subsidiary Director (i) acted in good faith, (ii) reasonably believed the conduct was in the subsidiary’s best interests; (iii) had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct was unlawful (in a criminal proceeding); and, (iv) engaged in conduct for which the Subsidiary Director shall not be liable under MassMutual’s Charter or By-Laws. MassMutual further agrees to indemnify a Subsidiary Director, to the extent permitted by law, against all Costs paid in connection with any proceeding (i) unless the Subsidiary Director breached a duty of loyalty, (ii) except for liability for acts or omissions not in good faith, involving intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) except for liability under Section 6.40 of Chapter 156D of Massachusetts Business Corporation Act (“MBCA”), or (iv) except for liability related to any transaction from which the Subsidiary Director derived an improper benefit. MassMutual will also indemnify a Subsidiary Director, to the fullest extent authorized by the MBCA, against all expenses to the extent the Subsidiary Director has been successful on the merits or in defense of any proceeding. If any court determines that despite an adjudication of liability to the relevant subsidiary that the Subsidiary Director is entitled to indemnification, MassMutual will indemnify the Subsidiary Director to the extent permitted by law. Subject to the Subsidiary Director’s obligation to pay MassMutual in the event that the Subsidiary Director is not entitled to indemnification, MassMutual will pay the expenses of the Subsidiary Director prior to a final determination as to whether the Subsidiary Director is entitled to indemnification.


Table of Contents

Item 30. Principal Underwriters


Table of Contents
(a) MML Distributors, LLC (“MML Distributors”) and MML Investors Services, LLC (“MMLIS”), subsidiaries of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, act as principal underwriters for contracts/policies that utilize registered separate accounts of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, C.M. Life Insurance Company and MML Bay State Life Insurance Company. MMLIS serves as principal underwriter of the contracts/policies sold by its registered representatives and MML Distributors serves as principal underwriter of the contracts/policies sold by registered representatives of other broker-dealers who have entered into distribution agreements with MML Distributors.

MML Distributors and MMLIS either jointly or individually act as principal underwriters for:

Massachusetts Mutual Variable Life Separate Account I

Massachusetts Mutual Variable Annuity Separate Account 1

Massachusetts Mutual Variable Annuity Separate Account 2

Massachusetts Mutual Variable Annuity Separate Account 3

Massachusetts Mutual Variable Annuity Separate Account 4

Panorama Separate Account

Connecticut Mutual Variable Life Separate Account I

MML Bay State Variable Life Separate Account I

MML Bay State Variable Annuity Separate Account 1

Panorama Plus Separate Account

C.M. Multi-Account A

C.M. Life Variable Life Separate Account I

Massachusetts Mutual Variable Life Separate Account II

MassMutual Premier Funds

MassMutual Select-Funds

Certain series of the MML Series Investment Fund and MML Series Investment Fund II.

 

(b) MML Investors Services, LLC is the principal underwriter for the policies. The following people are officers and directors of MML Investors Services, LLC:


Table of Contents

OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS OF MML INVESTORS SERVICES, LLC

 

Name

 

Positions and Offices

 

Principal Business Address

Michael Fannning

  Chairman of the Board & Chief Executive Officer   *

John Vaccaro

  President, Agency Field Force Supervisor, Board Member   *

William F. Monroe, Jr.

  Vice President, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, and Registered Options Principal   *
Domenic Luppino   Chief Technology Officer   *

Christine Frederick

  Chief Compliance Officer   *

Susan Scanlon

  Deputy Chief Compliance Officer   *

James Puhala

  Deputy Chief Compliance Officer   *

Mark Viviano

  Co-Chief Operations Officer, Assistant Vice President, and CRIA Operations Supervisor   *

Mark Larose

  Co-Chief Operations Officer and Assistant Vice President, Registration Manager, Call Center Supervisor   *

Kenneth M. Rickson

  Field Risk Officer   *

Elaine Sarsynski

  RS Supervisor   *

Robert S. Rosenthal

  Chief Legal Officer, Vice President, Associate General Counsel and Secretary   *

Douglas Russell

  Vice President   *

Wendy Benson

  Assistant Vice President, Chief Privacy Officer, Business Strategy Officer   *

Matthew Verdi

  Assistant Vice President and Due Diligence Supervisor   *

Mary S. Block

  Vice President and Assistant Secretary   *

Edward K. Duch, III

  Assistant Secretary   *

Jennifer L. Dupuis-Krause

  Assistant Secretary   *

Christine Peaslee

  Assistant Secretary   *

Bruce C. Frisbie

  Assistant Treasurer   **

Kevin LaComb

  Assistant Treasurer   *

Todd Picken

  Assistant Treasurer   **

Kathy Rogers

  Continuing Education Officer   *

Thomas H. Jurkowski

  Agency Vice President   *

Edward Youmell

  Agency Vice President   *

John McCloskey

  Agency Vice President   *

Joseph Sparacio

  Agency Vice President  

9830 E. Granite Peak Trail

Scottsdale, AZ 85262        

Michael St. Clair

  Agency Vice President   *

Richard Zayicek

  National Sales Supervisor   *

Richard Bourgeois

  Vice President   *

Francine Reipold

  Vice President   *

John Rogan

  Vice President   *

Jeffrey Sajdak

  Vice President   *

Anthony Frogameni

  Assistant Vice President   *

Elaine Gruet

  Assistant Vice President and Sales and Product Supervisor   *

Michael Rollings

 

Board Member

  *

Melissa Millan

  Variable Life Supervisor   **

Craig Waddington

  Variable Life Product Distribution Officer   **

Charles Dana Tatro

 

Variable Annuity Product Distribution Officer

Variable Annuity Supervisor

  **

Michele White

  Insurance Operations Supervisor   **
Douglas Endorf  

Executive Benefits Supervisor

Executive Benefits Product Distribution Officer

  **

 

* 1295 State Street, Springfield, MA 01111-0001
** 100 Bright Meadow Boulevard, Enfield, CT 06082-1981


Table of Contents

(c) Compensation From the Registrant

 

Name    Commissions      Other  Compensation  

MML Distributors, LLC

   $ 0       $ 840   

MML Investors Services, LLC

   $ 456,903       $ 447,144   

 

Item 31. Location of Accounts and Records

All accounts, books, or other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules promulgated thereunder are maintained by the Registrant through Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111.

Item 32. Management Services

Not Applicable

Item 33. Fee Representation

REPRESENTATION UNDER SECTION 26(f)2(A) OF

THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

With respect to the policy described in this Registration Statement, MML Bay State Life Insurance Company hereby represents that the fees and charges deducted under the flexible premium variable universal life insurance policy, in the aggregate, are reasonable in relation to the services rendered, the expenses expected to be incurred, and the risks assumed by MML Bay State Life Insurance Company.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant, MML Bay State Variable Life Separate Account I, certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Post Effective Amendment No. 29 to Registration Statement No. 033-19605 under Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has caused this Post-Effective Amendment to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Springfield and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on the 23rd day of April, 2012.

MML BAY STATE VARIABLE LIFE SEPARATE ACCOUNT I

(Registrant)

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

(Depositor)

 

By:  

ROGER W. CRANDALL*

  Roger W. Crandall
 

President and Chief Executive Officer

(principal executive officer)

  MML Bay State Life Insurance Company

As required by the Securities Act of 1933, this Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 to Registration Statement No. 033-19605 has been signed by the following persons, as officers and directors of the Depositor, in the capacities and on the dates indicated.


Table of Contents

Signature


  

Title


 

Date


ROGER W. CRANDALL*


   Director, President and Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer)   April 23, 2012
Roger W. Crandall       

MICHAEL T. ROLLINGS*


   Director and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer)   April 23, 2012
Michael T. Rollings       

GREGORY DEAVENS*


  

Controller

(principal accounting officer)

  April 23, 2012
Gregory Deavens       

MARK ROELLIG*


   Director   April 23, 2012
Mark Roellig       

MICHAEL R. FANNING*


   Director   April 23, 2012
Michael R. Fanning         

/S/ JOHN E. DEITELBAUM


       April 23, 2012

* John E. Deitelbaum

        

   Attorney-in-Fact pursuant to Powers of Attorney

        


Table of Contents

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit (g)    i.    a.    Employers Reassurance Corporation Automatic and Facultative YRT Agreement dated January 1, 1999 and amendments effective January 1, 1999, January 1, 1999, January 1, 1999, January 1, 1999, September 1, 1999, June 15, 2001, July 1, 2001, February 29, 2004, April 10, 2006 and September 1, 2006
   ii.    a.    Munich American Reassurance Automatic and Facultative YRT Agreement dated January 1, 1999 and amendments effective January 1, 1999, January 1, 1999 and January 1, 1999
   iii.    a.    RGA Reinsurance Company/Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America Automatic and Facultative YRT Agreement dated January 1, 1999 and amendments dated January 1, 1999, January 1, 1999, January 1, 1999, January 1, 1999 and October 1, 1999
Exhibit (n) i.    Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm — KPMG LLP
EX-99.26GI.A. 2 d278080dex9926gia.htm EMPLOYERS REASSURANCE CORPORATION YRT AGREEMENT AND AMENDMENTS Employers Reassurance Corporation YRT Agreement and Amendments

Exhibit 26 (g) i. a.

AUTOMATIC YRT AGREEMENT

BETWEEN

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (No.         ),

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (No.         )

AND

EMPLOYERS REASSURANCE CORPORATION

(Effective January 1, 1999)

Coverage: VARIABLE LIFE PLUS INFORCE / FIRST DOLLAR QUOTA SHARE

 

        

[page break]

AUTOMATIC YRT

REINSURANCE AGREEMENT

 

REINSUREDS:   

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

of Hartford, Connecticut,

  

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

of Springfield, Massachusetts,

REINSURER:   

EMPLOYERS REASSURANCE CORPORATION

of Overland Park, Kansas

ACCEPTED COVERAGES:   

Life insurance on policies written by the reinsured on the plans cited in Schedule A:

Accepted Coverages.

EFFECTIVE DATE:    January 1, 1999

This Agreement represents the entire contract between the Reinsured and the Reinsurer and supersedes, with respect to its subject, any prior oral or written agreements.

Commencing on the Effective Date, the Reinsurer shall provide reinsurance coverage to the Reinsured subject to the provisions of this Agreement on the basis stated hereinafter in the attached articles and schedules. These articles and schedules, or parts thereof may be changed or modified upon written agreement between the Reinsured and the Reinsurer.

[page break]

This is an Agreement for indemnity reinsurance solely between the Reinsured and the Reinsurer. The acceptance of reinsurance under this Agreement shall not create any right or legal relation whatever between the Reinsurer and the insured or any other party.

In witness whereof, this Agreement is hereby executed in good faith by both parties in duplicate:

Signed for EMPLOYERS REASSURANCE CORPORATION of Overland Park, Kansas, referred to as the Reinsurer in the Agreement.

 

BY:   

/s/ Raymond DiDonna

     ATTEST:   

/s/ Willa Nemetz

   Raymond E. DiDonna, FSA, MAAA                Willa M. Nemetz
TITLE:   

Vice President

     TITLE: Assistant Secretary, Treaties and Compliance


DATE:   

December 10, 1999

     DATE:   

December 10, 1999

Signed for MML BAYSTATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY of Hartford, Connecticut, referred to as the Reinsured in the Agreement.

 

BY:   

/s/ Yek Cheng FSA MAAA

     ATTEST:   

/s/ Ed Jalowski

   Yek S. Cheng, FSA, MAAA                     Edward Jalowski
   Vice President & Actuary                     Asst. Vice President & Actuary
DATE:   

12/21/99

     DATE:   

12/21/99

Signed for MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY of Springfield, Massachusetts, referred to as the Reinsured in the Agreement.

 

BY:   

/s/ Peter G Ferris

     ATTEST:   

/s/ Ava M Zils

   Peter G. Ferris, FSA, MAAA                 Ava M. Zils
   Second Vice President & Actuary                 Director of Reinsurance
DATE:   

12/20/99

     DATE:   

12/20/99

[page break]

AUTOMATIC YRT AGREEMENT

BETWEEN

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

AND

ERC LIFE REINSURANCE CORPORATION

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE/SCHEDULE    TITLE       PAGE   
ARTICLE I    AUTOMATIC REINSURANCE       1   
ARTICLE II    BASIS OF REINSURANCE    1      
ARTICLE III    PREMIUMS    2      
ARTICLE IV    STANDARD PROVISIONS    3      
   A.    ERRORS AND OMISSIONS    3   
   B.    EXPENSES       3   
   C.    PREMIUM TAX REFUND    3   
   D.    TERMINATIONS, REDUCTIONS, AND OTHER CHANGES    4   
   E.    CLAIMS       5   
   F.    INCREASE IN RETENTION    6   
   G.    INSPECTION OF RECORDS    7   
   H.    INSOLVENCY       7   
   I.    ARBITRATION       8   
   J.    DAC TAX ELECTION       8   
   K.    TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT    8   
   L.    PARTIES TO AGREEMENT    9   
   M.    ENTIRE AGREEMENT    9   
SCHEDULE A    ACCEPTED COVERAGES      
SCHEDULE B    REINSURANCE LIMITS      
SCHEDULE C    SPECIAL NET RISK CALCULATIONS      
SCHEDULE D    YRT REINSURANCE PREMIUM RATES      
SCHEDULE E    REINSURANCE REPORTS         
SCHEDULE F    DAC TAX SCHEDULE         
SCHEDULE G    RETENTION LIMITS         

[page break]


ARTICLE I: AUTOMATIC REINSURANCE

 

A. The Reinsured shall automatically cede to the Reinsurer reinsurance of that portion of individual life policies and supplemental benefits as specified in SCHEDULE A of this agreement and the Reinsurer shall automatically accept such reinsurance that meet the following requirements:

 

  1. The individual risk must have been a resident of the United States, a United States protectorate, or Canada at the time of issue.

 

  2. The individual risk must have been underwritten by the Reinsured in accordance with their normal underwriting practices and guidelines. Risks falling into any other special underwriting programs will be excluded from this agreement.

 

  3. On each individual life, the Reinsured shall retain the amounts of insurance as specified in SCHEDULE B.

 

  4. The maximum amounts of insurance to be automatically reinsured on a life must not exceed the reinsurance limits specified in SCHEDULE B.

 

  5. In no event will the Reinsurer be required to automatically provide coverage on policies that would cause it to exceed its published retention on an individual life that might otherwise be ceded under the Agreement. As soon as possible after receiving an in force listing of policies is received from the Reinsured, the Reinsurer will notify the Reinsured of those policies that would cause it to be over-retained and the Reinsurer will have no reinsurance obligation on such policies.

 

B. The liability of the Reinsurer on a policy reinsured under the Agreement shall commence on the first policy anniversary on, or after, the effective date of the Agreement. The liability of the Reinsurer for reinsurance ceded under the agreement shall terminate simultaneously with that of the Reinsured’s liability or as specified in accordance with the provisions of ARTICLE III below.

ARTICLE II: BASIS OF REINSURANCE

 

A. Life insurance shall be reinsured           .

 

B. For the purpose of this agreement, except as noted below, the net amount at risk shall be calculated as           .

 

          

 

          

[page break]

ARTICLE II: BASIS OF REINSURANCE

(CONTINUED)

 

C. The amount at risk may be determined using actual cash values, account values, tabular values, or by other methods agreeable to the Reinsured and the Reinsurer. SCHEDULE C defines special methods for calculating the net amount at risk different from B. above.

ARTICLE III: PREMIUMS

 

A. Reinsurance premiums shall be paid annually in advance on a policy year basis. Premiums shall be calculated by applying the premium rates per thousand to the net amount at risk as described in ARTICLE II above. The premium rates per thousand are those specified in SCHEDULE D. The rates in SCHEDULE D shall apply to both automatic and facultative reinsurance.

 

B.           .

 

C. PAYMENT OF REINSURANCE PREMIUMS

 

  1. At the end of each month the Reinsured shall prepare and send to the Reinsurer a statement, in substantial accord with SCHEDULE E, reporting reinsurance premiums due on each new risk and for renewals of policies whose anniversary date falls within the reporting month. Any premium adjustments and refunds due because of terminations, reinstatements, reissues and other changes during the month shall also be listed. New reinsurance shall be reported on the monthly report next following the time that the reinsured policy has been reported as delivered and paid for.

 

  2.

The monthly statement shall be furnished to the Reinsurer within          after the end of each month and shall be accompanied by payment of any net amount due the Reinsurer as shown on the statement. If any reinsurance premium is not paid within the allotted time, the Reinsurer has the right to terminate its liability on the reinsurance risks on the statement by giving          written notice to the Reinsured. At the close of the thirty-day


 

period following the notice, the Reinsurer’s liability shall terminate for the aforementioned risks. Regardless of these terminations, the Reinsured shall be liable to the Reinsurer for all unpaid reinsurance premiums earned by them.

[page break]

ARTICLE III: PREMIUMS

(CONTINUED)

 

  3. Risks terminated under item 2 above may be reinstated within            after the effective date of termination by paying all of the unpaid reinsurance premiums in full for the risks in force prior to the termination. The Reinsurer shall not be liable for any claim incurred between the date of termination and reinstatement. The effective date of reinstatement shall be the date on which the Reinsurer receives all required back premiums.

 

  4. Late payments shall be subject to a reasonable late payment charge to be determined by the Reinsurer.

 

  5. The Reinsured or the Reinsurer may exercise at any time the right to offset any debts or credits, liquidated or unliquidated, whether on account of premiums or otherwise, due from either party and their affiliates to the other under this Agreement or under any other Reinsurance Agreement between the two parties.

ARTICLE IV: STANDARD PROVISIONS

 

A. ERRORS AND OMISSIONS

          .

 

B. EXPENSES

The Reinsured shall pay the expense of all medical examinations, inspection fees, and other charges incurred in connection with the issuance of the insurance.

 

C. PREMIUM TAX REFUND

The Reinsurer shall not reimburse the Reinsured for any premium taxes.

[page break]

ARTICLE IV: STANDARD PROVISIONS

 

D. TERMINATIONS, REDUCTIONS, AND OTHER CHANGES

 

  1. If any portion of the Reinsured’s insurance risk is terminated, the reinsurance shall be reduced by a proportionate amount. If there are other reinsurers, each one shall share in the reduction according to its proportion of the total reinsurance.

 

  2. If a policy reinsured under this Agreement lapses to extended term or paid-up insurance, the Reinsurer shall share in an adjustment in the amount of reinsurance on the policy in the same proportion as the reinsurance amount had to the insurance amount immediately prior to the policy lapsing.

 

  3. Reinsurance shall be terminated on any policy where the net amount at risk reinsured becomes less than $          .

 

  4 Reinsurance shall be reinstated automatically if the original insurance is reinstated according to the policy provisions and rules of the Reinsured. The Reinsured shall pay all back reinsurance premiums to the Reinsurer in the same manner as it received insurance premiums under the reinstated policy.

 

  5. The Reinsured shall notify the Reinsurer of all policy terminations and changes that affect the reinsurance. Unearned reinsurance premiums on such terminations or changes shall be refunded.

 

  6. Term renewals, term conversions or other contractual or non-contractual replacements or changes in the insurance reinsured under this Agreement, where full underwriting evidence according to the Reinsured’s regular underwriting rules is not required, shall continue to be reinsured with the Reinsurer provided it satisfies the rules and

provisions of this Agreement. Such replacements or changes shall be considered continuations of the original insurance and the reinsurance continued using point-in-scale premiums without change to the reinsurance premium rate basis.

Where full underwriting evidence in accordance with the Reinsured’s regular underwriting rules is obtained, term renewals, term conversions or other contractual or non-contractual replacements of insurance reinsured under this Agreement shall be considered continuations of the original insurance, remaining reinsured under the Agreement using select premium rates in effect for new business under the Agreement at the time, or select premiums rates last in effect if the agreement has been closed to new business.


[page break]

ARTICLE IV: STANDARD PROVISIONS

(CONTINUED)

 

D. TERMINATIONS, REDUCTIONS, AND OTHER CHANGES (Cont’d)

 

  7. If the insurance reinsured under this Agreement increases and the increase is subject to new underwriting evidence, the provisions of ARTICLE I shall apply to the increase in reinsurance. If the increase is not subject to new underwriting evidence, the Reinsurer shall accept automatically the increase in reinsurance but not to exceed the automatic binding limit specified in SCHEDULE B.

 

  8. At the time of a contractual or non-contractual change, the Reinsured’s election to discontinue reinsurance on a risk shall be subject to negotiation with the Reinsurer.

 

  9. The premium payable to the Reinsurer or premium refunds due to the Reinsured shall be based on the exact number of days of effective insurance coverage upon termination or other change.

 

E. CLAIMS

 

  1. If there is a claim for benefits on a reinsured risk, hereunder, the Reinsured will send to the Reinsurer copies of the proofs of claim, and any other information the Reinsured may possess pertinent to the claim that the Reinsurer may request.

 

  2. The Reinsurer upon receipt of the claim papers shall make payment in settlement of the reinsurance under a claim approved and paid by the Reinsured for a reinsured risk hereunder. The settlement made by the Reinsured shall be unconditionally binding upon the Reinsurer whether or not claim payment is made under the strict policy conditions or compromised for a lesser amount.

 

  3. If a claim is contestable, the Reinsurer shall be consulted before admission or acknowledgement of the liability is made by the Reinsured. However, such consultation shall not impair the Reinsured’s freedom to determine the proper action on the claim and the settlement made by the Reinsured shall still be unconditionally binding on the Reinsurer. The Reinsurer may decline to be a party to the contest, compromise, or litigation involved on a claim, in which case it shall pay the full amount of its share of the claim to the Reinsured. In such case, the Reinsurer shall not share in any expense involved in such contest, compromise, or litigation, or in any reduction in claim resulting therefrom.

 

  4. The Reinsurer shall share in the expense of any contest or compromise of a claim in the same proportion that the net amount at risk reinsured with the Reinsurer bears to the total net risk of the Reinsured under all policies on that life being contested or compromised by the Reinsured and shall share in the total amount of any reduction in liability in the same proportion. Routine expenses incurred in the normal settlement of uncontested claims, compensation of salaried officers and employees of the Reinsured and any possible extra-contractual damages shall not be considered claim expenses.

[page break]

ARTICLE IV: STANDARD PROVISIONS

(CONTINUED)

 

E. CLAIMS

 

  5. In the event of an increase or reduction in the amount of the Reinsured’s insurance on any policy reinsured hereunder because of a misstatement of age or sex being established after the death of the insured, the Reinsured and the Reinsurer shall share in such increase or reduction in proportion to their respective amounts at risk under such policy.

 

  6. The Reinsurer shall reimburse the Reinsured for its proportionate share of any interest paid on claims by the Reinsured for the period preceding the Reinsurer’s payment of its share of the claim. Interest shall be calculated from the date of death to the date of remittance to the beneficiary, or if the claim proceeds go under settlement option, from the date of death to the date of the Reinsurer’s remittance to the Reinsured. Adjustment to reinsurance premiums in such case will be made without interest.

 

  7. Other than as noted above, the Reinsurer shall not be liable for punitive, compensatory or other extra-contractual damages arising out of an action or the inaction of the representatives or officers of the Company.

 

F. INCREASE IN RETENTION

 

  1.

The Reinsured may increase its limit of retention and may elect, subject to the provisions of this article, to continue the reinsurance in force under this Agreement without change, or to reduce all eligible reinsurance in force under this Agreement as set forth below. The increased limit of retention shall be effective with respect to reinsurance which is placed in effect on or after the effective date of the increase subsequent to the Reinsured


 

providing written notice to the Reinsurer of such increase and of its election to either continue or reduce reinsurance on in force business.

 

  2. No business will be eligible for reduction under this article unless the Reinsured kept its maximum retention as set forth in the retention schedule in effect at the time the insurance was issued. The amounts recaptured shall be sufficient to increase the Reinsured’s retention to the new limits. If there are other reinsurers, the reduction on each risk shall be divided according to each reinsurer’s portion of the total reinsurance on the risk. If the reinsurance is reduced on any risk, similar reductions shall be made on all risks eligible for recapture. The effective date of the reduction in reinsurance on a policy eligible for such reduction shall be the latter of the first policy anniversary following the notice to recapture and the           th policy anniversary.

 

  3. The retention limits of the Reinsured as of the effective date of this Agreement are shown in SCHEDULE G.

[page break]

ARTICLE IV: STANDARD PROVISIONS

(CONTINUED)

 

G. INSPECTION OF RECORDS

Upon reasonable notice, and at all reasonable times, the Reinsurer and the Reinsured each shall have the right to inspect and audit, at the offices of the other, all records and procedures relating to reinsurance under this Agreement.

 

H. INSOLVENCY

 

  1. In the event of insolvency of the Reinsured, the Reinsurer’s liability for claims shall continue to be in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Payment of reinsurance claims shall be made directly to the liquidator, receiver or statutory successor of the Reinsured without diminution because of the insolvency of the Reinsured.

 

  2. In the event of insolvency of the Reinsured, the liquidator, receiver or statutory successor shall give the Reinsurer written notice of any pending claim and the Reinsurer may, at its own expense, investigate the claim and interpose any defense which it deems available to the Reinsured or its liquidator, receiver or statutory successor. If the Reinsured benefits from the defense undertaken by the Reinsurer, an equitable share of the expenses incurred by the Reinsurer shall be chargeable to the Reinsured as a part of the expense of liquidation.

 

  3.           . For the purpose of this Agreement, the Reinsurer shall be considered insolvent when it:

 

  a. Applies for or consents to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, or liquidator of its properties of assets; or

 

  b. Makes an assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or

 

  c. Is adjudicated as bankrupt or insolvent; or

 

  d. Files or consents to the filing of a petition in bankruptcy, seeks reorganization or an arrangement with creditors, or takes advantage of any bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation, or similar law or statute; or

 

  e. Becomes the subject of an order to rehabilitate or to liquidate as defined by the insurance code of the jurisdiction of domicile of the Reinsurer.

[page break]

ARTICLE IV: STANDARD PROVISIONS

(CONTINUED)

 

H. INSOLVENCY(Cont’d)

4.           .

 

I. ARBITRATION

 

  1. Any interpretation of this Agreement shall be based on business practices and equity rather than strict law.

 

  2. Disagreements between the Reinsurer and the Reinsured shall be submitted to three arbitrators who must be officers of other Life insurance companies. The Reinsurer and the Reinsured shall each appoint one arbitrator and these two arbitrators shall select the third arbitrator. In the event that either contracting company should fail to choose an arbitrator within thirty days after the other contracting company has given notice of its arbitrator appointment, that contracting company may choose two arbitrators who shall, in turn, choose a third arbitrator before entering arbitration.           .

 

  3.           .

 

J. DAC TAX ELECTION


The Reinsured and the Reinsurer make election pursuant to Section 1.8482 (g) (8) of the Income Tax Regulations issued December 1992, under Section 848 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and agree to the terms stipulated in SCHEDULE F: DAC TAX SCHEDULE.

 

K. TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT

 

  1. This Agreement may be terminated on           , or later, with respect to new reinsurance by either party giving written notice to the other at least            prior to date such termination shall become effective, except as specified in ARTICLE III and ARTICLE IV of this agreement.

 

  2. The termination shall become effective on the date specified in the written notice, but not less than              after written notice is given.

[page break]

ARTICLE IV: STANDARD PROVISIONS

(CONTINUED)

 

K. TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT (Cont’d)

 

  3. The Reinsured shall continue to submit and the Reinsurer shall continue to accept business under the provisions of this agreement during the period between the date of written notice and the effective date of termination.

 

  4. The provisions of this agreement shall continue to apply after the effective date of termination to all reinsurance that is in force under this agreement on the effective date of termination.

 

L. PARTIES TO AGREEMENT

This is an Agreement for indemnity reinsurance solely between the Reinsured and the Reinsurer. The acceptance of reinsurance under this Agreement shall not create any right or legal relation whatever between the reinsurer and the insured or any other party.

 

M. ENTIRE AGREEMENT

This agreement represents the entire contract between the Reinsurer and the Reinsured and supersedes any prior oral or written agreements with respect to its subject.

[page break]

SCHEDULE A: ACCEPTED COVERAGES

 

1 ISSUING COMPANIES: Policies issued by the Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company of Springfield, Massachusetts and MML Bay State Life Insurance Company of Hartford, Connecticut.

 

2. TYPE OF BUSINESS:           .

 

3. PLANS OF INSURANCE:           

 

4. ELIGIBILITY.           .

          .

 

5. COMMENCEMENT OF REINSURANCE: Reinsurance shall commence for           . Reinsurance for            will commence at the same time as           . Reinsurance for            will commence immediately as           .

 

6. RECAPTURE:           .

 

          

[page break]

SCHEDULE B: REINSURANCE BASIS & PARTICIPATION LIMITS

 

1 BASIS OF REINSURANCE: The Reinsurer shall participate in a pool of reinsurers            for eligible plans.

 

2 REINSURED’S PARTICIPATION: The Reinsured shall retain           % of           .

 

3 REINSURANCE PARTICIPATION: The Reinsurer’s participation shall be           % of           .

[page break]


SCHEDULE C: SPECIAL NET RISK CALCULATIONS

 

1 For the plans that are level term for            or reducing term plans for any period of years, the net amount at risk shall be           .

 

2

For the Reinsured’s Universal Life type and Variable Life type plans, the net amount at risk shall be           .

 

3 For the Reinsured’s Enhanced Whole Life plan, the face amount reinsured shall be           .

 

4 The methods of calculating the net amount at risk described above may not be appropriate under a given plan of insurance. In such cases the net amount at risk will be a method that is mutually agreeable to both parties.

[page break]

SCHEDULE D: YRT REINSURANCE PREMIUM RATES

 

1.

PREMIUMS FOR STANDARD RISKS - AUTOMATIC ISSUES

The premium rates           , included as a part of this schedule. Rates will be           .

 

          

The premium shall be           .

 

2.

PREMIUM RATES FOR TABLE RATED RISKS

For life insurance on a risk classified substandard which are assigned a table rating, the reinsurance premium rates per thousand shall be the standard premium rates increased by           % per table times the standard premium rates specified in paragraph (1) above. (For example, the premium rate for a table 4, or D, risk would be           % of the standard premium rate.)

 

3.

PREMIUM RATES FOR RISKS WITH FLAT EXTRAS

For a risk assigned a flat extra premium, the reinsurance premiums determined in accordance with (1) above shall be increased by the following percentages of the flat extra premiums applicable to the initial amount reinsured:

(1)           % for the first policy year and           % for renewal years if the extra premiums is payable for more than 5 years;

(2)           % for all policy years if the extra premium is payable for 5 or less years.

 

4.

POLICY FEES

No policy fees shall be paid under this Agreement.

 

          

 

[page break]

             

MassMutual’s Modified 1975-80 Basic Table Extended to Age 110

MALE

Issue Age 0-40, Policy Years 1-20

[table deleted]

SCHEDULE D

 

          

[page break]

MassMutual’s Modified 1975-80 Basic Table Extended to Age 110


MALE

Issue Age 41-80, Policy Years 1-20

[table deleted]

SCHEDULE D

[page break]

MassMutual’s Modified 1975-80 Basic Table Extended to Age 110

MALE

Issue Age 81-90, Policy Years 1-20

[table deleted]

SCHEDULE D

[page break]

MassMutual’s Modified 1975-80 Basic Table Extended to Age 110

FEMALE

Issue Age 0-40, Policy Years 1-20

[table deleted]

SCHEDULE D

[page break]

MassMutual’s 1975-80 Basic Table Extended to Age 110

FEMALE

Issue Age 41-80, Policy Years 1-20

[table deleted]

SCHDEULE D

[page break]

MassMutual’s 1975-80 Basic Table Extended to Age 110

FEMALE

Issue Age 81-90, Policy Years 1-20

[table deleted]

SCHEDULE D

[page break]

SCHEDULE E: REINSURANCE REPORTS

Reinsurance shall be on a self-administered by the Reinsured. The Reinsured shall maintain up-to-date records on business reinsured under the agreement sufficient for reporting new issues, renewals, deaths, lapses and other adjustments on each reinsured policy or rider and shall provide reports to the Reinsurer subsequent to the close of each month. The reports shall consist of sufficient detail for the Reinsurer to determine its amount risk on reinsured policies and riders and to verify reinsurance premiums. Reports provided shall be the following:

Monthly Bordereau Detail Reports:

New business and change reports shall be provided to the Reinsurer on a bordereau basis and include the following items:


Policy Number

Name of the insured

Sex

Date of Birth

Issue Age

Policy Date

Policy year

Policy Duration

Transaction type*

Transaction effective date

Table rating

Flat extra amount and duration

Plan name or code

Underwriting classification

  

Joint life information

Policy face amount

Reinsurance amount(s) issued

Retained amount

Reinsurance net amount at risk

Death benefit option

Reinsurance premiums (first year and renewal)

Reinsurance commission or allowances

Policy fee

Premium taxes reimbursed

Cash values reimbursed

Dividends reimbursed

Net amount due the Reinsurer or the Reinsured

 

*Transaction codes may be used to identify policy activity affecting reinsurance including new reinsurance issued, continuation of coverage, and policy movements or changes such as:

 

Not takens

Surrender

Lapse

Reinstatement

Conversion

Exchange

Increase in amount

  

Decrease in amount

Cancellation of reinsurance

Recapture

Death

Expiry

Other changes

Separate listings shall be provided for new issues, renewals, terminations, and other adjustments

 

          

[page break]

SCHEDULE E: REINSURANCE REPORTS

(Continued)

Summary Reports

Summary reports shall be provided to the Reinsured which include appropriate subtotals and totals of premiums, commissions and allowances, and premium tax by reporting category and in total. Policy exhibit summaries shall also be provided to the Reinsured showing the reinsured amounts at the beginning of the reporting period, any increases, decreases and terminations during the reporting period, and the reinsured amounts at the end of the reporting period.

Electronic Reporting

The Reinsurer may request receipt of reinsurance data from the Reinsured via an electronic medium (magnetic tape, magnetic disk, or electronic data interchange) as shall be available to the Reinsured. Monthly transaction data and quarterly in force data is currently available on magnetic tape cartridges.

Note: The detail and summary reports and the electronic formats will be in either the standard TAI Reinsurance format or a modified TAI Reinsurance format. These formats shall be made available to the Reinsurer. Any changes to the format shall be communicated to the Reinsurer.

[page break]

SCHEDULE F: DAC TAX SCHEDULE

Section 1.848-2(g) (8) Election The Reinsured and the Reinsurer hereby agree to the following pursuant to Section 1.8482(g)(8) of the Income Tax Regulations issued December 1992, under Section 848 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. This election shall be effective as of the execution date of the treaty and for all subsequent taxable years for which this Agreement remains in effect.

 

1) The term “party” shall refer to either the Reinsured or the Reinsurer as appropriate.

 

2) The terms used in this Article are defined by reference to Regulation Section 1.848-2 in effect December 1992.


3) The party with the net positive consideration (or gross premiums and other consideration as applicable) for this Agreement for each taxable year shall capitalize specified policy acquisition expenses with respect to this Agreement without regard to the general deductions’ limitation of Section 848(c)(1).

 

4) Both parties agree to exchange information pertaining to the amount of net consideration under this Agreement each year to ensure consistency or as otherwise required by the Internal Revenue Service.

 

5) The Reinsured shall submit a schedule to the Reinsurer by May 1 of each year its calculation of the net consideration for the preceding calendar year. This schedule of calculations shall be accompanied by a statement signed by an officer of the Reinsured stating that the Reinsured shall report such net consideration in its tax return for the preceding calendar year.

 

6) The Reinsurer may contest such calculation by providing an alternative calculation to the Reinsured in writing within thirty (30) days of the Reinsurer’s receipt of the Reinsured’s calculation. If the Reinsurer does not so notify the Reinsured, the Reinsurer shall report the net consideration as determined by the Reinsured in the Reinsurer’s tax return for the previous calendar year.

 

7) If the Reinsurer contests the Reinsured’s calculation of the net consideration, the parties shall act in good faith to reach an agreement as to the correct amount within thirty (30) days of the date the Reinsurer submits its alternative calculation. If the Reinsured and the Reinsurer reach agreement on an amount of net consideration, each party shall report such amount in their respective tax returns for the previous calendar year.

 

8) The parties shall list the Agreement on the DAC Tax schedule of their federal income tax return for the year in which the Agreement becomes effective, thereby specifying that the joint election herein has been made for the reinsurance agreement of which this schedule is a part.

[page break]

SCHEDULE G: RETENTION LIMITS

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES

[table deleted]


AMENDMENT to

All YRT Quota Share Treaties

between

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY,

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, and

C.M. LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

(the “Ceding Company” sometimes known as the “Reinsured”)

and

EMPLOYERS REASSURANCE CORPORATION

(the “Reinsurer”)

As of effective date of the Agreement, the Ceding Company and the Reinsurer agree to amend the above-referenced Agreements as follows:

 

        

The term          shall be defined as 1) the          under this Agreement into a          or 2) the         .

 

        

         shall continue to be reinsured          under this Agreement          which shall not be reinsured under this Agreement.

 

        

         shall continue to be reinsured          under this Agreement          which shall not be reinsured under this Agreement provided, however, that in regard to          not be reinsured under this Agreement.

 

        

The term          shall be defined as: 1) the          under this Agreement         , or 2) the          under this Agreement         .

         shall not be reinsured under this Agreement.

[page break]

 

                     Amendment

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto execute this Amendment in good faith:

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

 

By:   

/s/ Peter G Ferris

     Witness:  

/s/ Delmer F Borah IV

   Peter G. Ferris        Delmer F. Borah, IV
   Second Vice President and Actuary        Second Vice President & Actuary
Date:   

1/14/02

     Date:  

1/14/02

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

 

By:   

/s/ Ed Jalowski

     Witness:  

/s/ Delmer F Borah IV

   Ed Jalowski        Delmer F. Borah, IV
   Second Vice President and Actuary        Second Vice President & Actuary
Date:   

1/14/02

     Date:  

1/14/02

C.M. LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

 

By:   

/s/ Ed Jalowski

     Witness:  

/s/ Delmer F Borah IV

   Ed Jalowski        Delmer F. Borah, IV
   Second Vice President and Actuary        Second Vice President & Actuary
Date:   

1/14/02

     Date:  

1/14/02


EMPLOYERS REASSURANCE CORPORATION

 

By:   

/s/ Elizabeth B Reinhart

     Witness:  

/s/ Willa Nemetz

Title:   

AVP

     Title:  

Assistant Secretary

Date:   

1/8/02

     Date:  

January 8, 2002


AMENDMENT

to all

Reinsurance Agreements

between

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY,

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, or

CM LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

hereinafter referred to as the Reinsured(s)

and

EMPLOYERS REASSURANCE CORPORATION

hereinafter referred to as the Reinsurer

The Reinsureds and the Reinsurer, as parties to the above referenced reinsurance agreements, hereby agree to amend them as of January 1, 1999 as follows:

If a new Reinsured issues a policy that is considered to be a continuation of the original insurance             from a policy originally issued by another of the above three Reinsureds under the terms of a reinsurance agreement with the Reinsurer, then the new Reinsured will also be considered to be a party to that reinsurance agreement for purposes of the continuation of the original insurance clause.

All terms and conditions of these Reinsurance Agreements not in conflict with the terms and conditions of this Amendment will continue unchanged.

[page break]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Reinsured and Reinsurer have caused their names to be subscribed and duly attested hereunder by their respective Authorized Officers.

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

 

By:   

/s/ Peter G Ferris

    Attest:  

/s/ George R Zimmerman

   Peter G. Ferris       George R. Zimmerman
   Second Vice President and Actuary       Director of Reinsurance
Date:   

3/15/00

    Date:  

3/15/00

        

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

 

By:   

/s/ Yek Soan Cheng FSA MAAA

    Attest:  

/s/ Ed Jalowski

   Yek Soan S. Cheng       Ed Jalowski
   Vice President       Assistant Vice President and Actuary
Date:   

3/16/00

    Date:  

3/16/00

CM LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

 

By:   

/s/ Yek Soan Cheng FSA MAAA

    Attest:  

/s/ Ed Jalowski

   Yek Soan S. Cheng       Ed Jalowski
   Vice President       Assistant Vice President and Actuary
Date:   

3/16/00

    Date:  

3/16/00

EMPLOYERS REASSURANCE CORPORATION

 

By:   

/s/ Raymond DiDonna

    Attest:  

/s/ Willa Nemetz

Title:   

Vice President

    Title:  

Assistant Secretary

Date:   

March 6, 2000

    Date:  

March 6, 2000


AMENDMENT No. 1

to the

Automatic YRT Reinsurance Agreement

Effective January 1, 1999

(Variable Life Plus In Force)

between

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY,

(Ref No.         )

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

(Ref No.         )

hereinafter referred to as the Reinsured(s)

and

EMPLOYERS REASSURANCE CORPORATION

hereinafter referred to as the Reinsurer

The Reinsureds and the Reinsurer, as parties to the above referenced reinsurance agreements, hereby agree to amend them as of January 1, 1999 with reference to payment of claims by superceding anything in the treaties that is in conflict with the following:

The          for these treaties is         .         .

The Reinsured will consult with the before, shall be binding on the         . Such          by either the          or other.

[page break]

If a claim is         , the Reinsured will         . The Reinsurer may decline to be a party to the contest, compromise, or

litigation involved on a claim, in which case it shall pay the full amount of its share of the claim to the Reinsured. In such case, the Reinsurer shall not share in any expense involved in such contest, compromise, or litigation, or in any reduction in claim resulting therefrom.

All terms and conditions of these Reinsurance Agreements not in conflict with the terms and conditions of this Amendment will continue unchanged.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Reinsured and Reinsurer have caused their names to be subscribed and duly attested hereunder by their respective Authorized Officers.

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

 

By:  

/s/ Peter G Ferris

    Attest:  

/s/ George R Zimmerman

  Peter G. Ferris       George R Zimmerman
  Second Vice President and Actuary       Director of Reinsurance
Date:  

May 22, 2000

    Date:  

May 22, 2000

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

 

By:  

/s/ Yek Soan Cheng FSA MAAA

    Attest:  

/s/ Ed Jalowski

  Yek Soan S. Cheng       Ed Jalowski
  Vice President       Assistant Vice President and Actuary
Date:  

5/24/00

    Date:  

5/24/00

EMPLOYERS REASSURANCE CORPORATION

 

By:  

/s/ Jordan J Caneira

    Attest:  

/s/ Willa Nemetz

Title:  

Assistant Vice President

    Title:  

Assistant Secretary

Date:  

4/14/00

    Date:  

April 14, 2000


AMENDMENT to the

AUTOMATIC YRT AGREEMENT

between

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY,

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, and

C.M. LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

(hereinafter the “Ceding Company”)

and

EMPLOYERS REASSURANCE CORPORATION

(hereinafter the “Reinsurer”)

Coverage: Variable Life Plus Inforce / First Dollar Quota Share

Effective: January 1, 1999

 

 

Effective January 1, 1999, the Amendment effective date, the applicable section of Schedule A: Accepted Coverages of the above-referenced Agreement shall be replaced in its entirety with the following:

Eligibility:         ;

        . Any          is not eligible for reinsurance in this pool, but          shall be reinsured under this pool.

The Reinsured may elect to reinsure         . In these cases,         will not be eligible for reinsurance under this agreement.

All terms and conditions of this Agreement not in conflict with the terms and conditions of this Amendment shall continue unchanged.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Amendment is hereby executed in good faith by both parties:

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

 

By:   

/s/ Peter G Ferris

     Date:  

2/21/08

   Peter G. Ferris       
   Second Vice President & Actuary       
[page break]       

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

 

By:   

/s/ Peter G Ferris

     Date:  

2/21/08

   Peter G. Ferris       
   Second Vice President & Actuary       

C.M. LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

 

By:   

/s/ Peter G Ferris

     Date:  

2/21/08

   Peter G. Ferris       
   Second Vice President & Actuary       

EMPLOYERS REASSURANCE CORPORATION

 

By:   

/s/ Sara J Murphy

     Date:  

5/3/2007

Print name:  

Sara J. Murphy

      
Title:   

US Life Leader

      


AMENDMENT

to all

Reinsurance Agreements

between

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

Of Springfield, Massachusetts,

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

Of Hartford, Connecticut,

CM LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

Of Hartford, Connecticut

(the Reinsureds)

and

EMPLOYERS REASSURANCE CORPORATION

of

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

(the Reinsurer)

 

 

Effective September 1, 1999, the corporate retention of the Reinsureds will be revised per the attached retention schedule.

All terms and conditions of these Agreements not in conflict with the terms and conditions of this Amendment will continue unchanged.

[page break]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Amendment is hereby executed in good faith by both parties in duplicate:

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

 

By:   

/s/ Peter G Ferris

    Attest:  

/s/ George R Zimmerman

   Peter G. Ferris, FSA, MAAA       George R. Zimmerman
   Second Vice President & Actuary       Director of Reinsurance
Date:   

3/13/2000

    Date:  

3-13-00

CM LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

 

By:   

/s/ Yek Soan Cheng FSA MAAA

    Attest:  

/s/ Ed Jalowski

   Yek Soan Sy Cheng, FSA, MAAA       Ed Jalowski
   Vice President - Actuarial       Assistant Vice President & Actuary
Date:   

3/14/00

    Date:  

3/14/00

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

 

By:   

/s/ Yek Soan Cheng FSA MAAA

    Attest:  

/s/ Ed Jalowski

   Yek Soan Sy Cheng, FSA, MAAA       Ed Jalowski
   Vice President - Actuarial       Assistant Vice President & Actuary
Date:   

3/14/00

    Date:  

3/14/00

EMPLOYERS REASSURANCE CORPORATION

 

By:   

/s/ Raymond DiDonna

    Attest:  

/s/ Willa Nemetz

Title:    Vice President     Title:   Assistant Secretary
Date:   

March 6, 2000

    Date:  

March 6, 2000

[page break]

RETENTION LIMITS

[table deleted]


AMENDMENT to

Automatic Quota Share Agreements (excludes ARC and Auto Excess) Commencing 1982 and Later

between

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY,

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, and

C.M. LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

(the “Ceding Company” sometimes referred to as the “Reinsured”)

and

EMPLOYERS REASSURANCE CORPORATION

(the “Reinsurer”)

Effective June 15, 2001.

The Agreement is amended as follows:

The Reinsurer shall reinsure covered risks that have a net amount at risk         .

Risks that have been         , will remain         .

[page break]

 

        

   NAR Amendment

All terms and conditions of these Agreements not in conflict with the terms and conditions of this Amendment will continue unchanged.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto execute this Amendment in good faith:

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

 

By:   

/s/ Peter G. Ferris

    Witness:  

/s/ George R. Zimmerman

   Peter G. Ferris       George R. Zimmerman JD, CLU, ChFC
   Second Vice President and Actuary       Director of Reinsurance
Date:   

6/7/01

    Date:  

June 7, 2001

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

 

By:   

/s/ Ed Jalowski

    Witness:  

/s/ George R. Zimmerman

   Ed Jalowski       George R. Zimmerman JD, CLU, ChFC
   Second Vice President and Actuary       Director of Reinsurance
Date:   

6/27/01

    Date:  

June 7, 2001

C.M. LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

 

By:   

/s/ Ed Jalowski

    Witness:  

/s/ George R. Zimmerman

   Ed Jalowski       George R. Zimmerman JD, CLU, ChFC
   Second Vice President and Actuary       Director of Reinsurance
Date:   

6/27/01

    Date:  

June 7, 2001

EMPLOYERS REASSURANCE CORPORATION

 

By:   

/s/ Raymond DiDonna

    Witness:  

/s/ Willa Nemetz

Title:   

Vice President

    Title:  

Assistant Secretary

Date:   

May 21, 2001

    Date:  

May 21, 2001

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY and C.M. LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

 

By:   

/s/ Peter G. Ferris

    Witness:  

/s/ George R. Zimmerman


   Peter G. Ferris        George R. Zimmerman JD, CLU, ChFC
   Second Vice President and Actuary        Director of Reinsurance
Date:   

6/27/01

     Date:  

6/27/01

[page break]

IMPACTED TREATIES

EMPLOYERS REASSURANCE CORPORATION

 

I. Automatic YRT Agreement (APT80 - Pool) – Effective 9/16/96

 

Ceding Company

 

ERC Treaty Ref No.

 

Amendment No.

C.M. Life Insurance Company              Amendment No. 5
MML Bay State Life Ins. Co.   No number assigned   Amendment No. 5
Massachusetts Mutual Life              Amendment No. 5

 

II. Automatic YRT Agreement (Enterprise 10 - Quota Share - Pool) – Effective 9/8/97

 

Ceding Company

 

ERC Treaty Ref No.

 

Amendment No.

C.M. Life Insurance Company              Amendment No. 5
MML Bay State Life Ins. Co.              Amendment No. 5
Massachusetts Mutual Life  

        

  Amendment No. 5

 

III. Automatic YRT Agreement (Variable Life+ Inforce – Quota Share) – Effective 1/1/99

 

Ceding Company

 

ERC Treaty Ref No.

 

Amendment No.

MML Bay State Life Ins. Co.              Amendment No. 3
Massachusetts Mutual Life              Amendment No. 3

 

IV. Automatic YRT Agreement (Enterprise+ Quota Share Pool – Effective 9/24/99

 

Ceding Company

 

ERC Treaty Ref No.

 

Amendment No.

C.M. Life Insurance Company              Amendment No. 5
MML Bay State Life Ins. Co.              Amendment No. 5

 

V. Automatic YRT Agreement (Enterprise+ Quota Share Pool (Repriced) – Effective 1/1/00

 

Massachusetts Mutual Life              Amendment No. 3


AMENDMENT to

THE REINSURANCE AGREEMENTS

SET FORTH IN THE ATTACHED APPENDIX

between

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY,

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, and

C.M. LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

(the “Ceding Company” sometimes known as the “Reinsured”)

and

EMPLOYER REASSURANCE CORPORATION

(the “Reinsurer”)

As of July 1, 2001, the Ceding Company (including “any” or “all” of the three (3) entities listed above) and the Reinsurer agree to amend the above-referenced Agreement(s) to include the following important language:

Gramm-Leach-Bliley Privacy Requirements

The Reinsurer will disclose the non-public personal information (if any) received by the Reinsurer from the Ceding Company in connection with the Policies only as permitted by the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (P.L. 106-102) or by other federal law, state law or insurance department regulation.

The Reinsurer shall not make any use of the nonpublic personal information (if any) beyond the purpose for which it was disclosed.

The Reinsurer will obtain agreements from third party reinsurers (if any) that require the third party reinsurers to use reasonable care to maintain the confidentiality of the nonpublic personal information.

[page break]

 

            Gramm-Leach-Bliley Privacy Amendment

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto execute this Amendment in good faith:

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

 

By:   

/s/ Peter G Ferris

     Witness:  

/s/ Delmer F Borah IV

   Peter G. Ferris        Delmer F. Borah, IV
   Second Vice President and Actuary        Second Vice President & Actuary
Date:   

August 15, 2002

     Date:  

8/15/02

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

 

By:   

/s/ Ed Jalowski

     Witness:  

/s/ Delmer F Borah IV

   Ed Jalowski        Delmer F. Borah, IV
   Second Vice President and Actuary        Second Vice President & Actuary
Date:   

8/10/02

     Date:  

8/10/02

C.M. LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

 

By:   

/s/ Ed Jalowski

     Witness:  

/s/ Delmer F Borah IV

   Ed Jalowski        Delmer F. Borah, IV
   Second Vice President and Actuary        Second Vice President & Actuary
Date:   

8/10/02

     Date:  

8/10/02


EMPLOYERS REASSURANCE CORPORATION

 

By:  

/s/ Elizabeth B Reinhart

     Witness:  

/s/ Willa Nemetz

Title:  

AVP

     Title:  

Assistant Secretary

Date:  

8/7/02

     Date:  

August 7, 2002

[page break]

EMPLOYERS REASSURANCE CORPORATION

Automatic YRT Agreement (APT80 - Pool) - Effective 9/16/96

 

Ceding Company

  ERC Treaty Ref No.   Amendment No.

C.M. Life Insurance Company

                 Amendment No. 7

MML Bay State Life Ins. Co.

  No number assigned   Amendment No. 7

Massachusetts Mutual Life

                 Amendment No. 7

Automatic YRT Agreement (Enterprise 10 - Quota Share - Pool) – Effective 9/8/97

 

Ceding Company

  ERC Treaty Ref No.   Amendment No.

C.M. Life Insurance Company

                 Amendment No. 7

MML Bay State Life Ins. Co.

                 Amendment No. 7

Massachusetts Mutual Life

                 Amendment No. 7

Fac Excess YRT Agreement (All Plans) – Effective 11/15/97

 

Ceding Company

  ERC Treaty Ref No.   Amendment No.

C.M. Life Insurance Company

 

            

  Amendment No. 9

MML Bay State Life Ins. Co.

                 Amendment No. 9

Massachusetts Mutual Life

                 Amendment No. 9

Automatic YRT Agreement (Variable Life+ Inforce – Quota Share) – Effective 1/1/99

 

Ceding Company

  ERC Treaty Ref No.   Amendment No.

MML Bay State Life Ins. Co.

             Amendment No. 5

Massachusetts Mutual Life

             Amendment No. 5

Automatic YRT Agreement (Enterprise+ Quota Share Pool – Effective 9/24/99

 

Ceding Company

  ERC Treaty Ref No.   Amendment No.

C.M. Life Insurance Company

             Amendment No. 7

MML Bay State Life Ins. Co.

             Amendment No. 6


AMENDMENT

to the

AUTOMATIC (VARIABLE LIFE PLUS INFORCE) REINSURANCE AGREEMENT

Effective: 1/1/99

between

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY,

C.M. LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY,

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

(the “Ceding Company” sometimes referred to as the “Reinsured”)

and

EMPLOYERS REASSURANCE CORPORATION

(the “Reinsurer”)

Per the request of the Reinsurer, this Agreement is hereby terminated as respects the reinsurance of new policies submitted on or after February 29, 2004. All business inforce at that date shall remain reinsured hereunder until the termination, expiry, or              of the underlying policy on which the reinsurance is based.

All terms and conditions of this Agreement not in conflict with the terms and conditions of this Amendment will continue unchanged.

In witness whereof, this Agreement is hereby executed in good faith by both parties in duplicate:

 

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
By:   

/s/ Peter Ferris

      Date:   

3/19/04

   Peter Ferris         
   Second Vice President & Actuary         
C.M. LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY         
By:   

/s/ Ed Jalowski

      Date:   

3/18/04

   Ed Jalowski         
   Second Vice President & Actuary         
[page break]         
                        
MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY         
By:   

/s/ Ed Jalowski

      Date:   

3/18/04

   Ed Jalowski         
   Second Vice President & Actuary         
EMPLOYERS REASSURANCE CORPORATION         
By:   

/s/ Richard P Barring

      Date:   

3/11/04

Title:   

Officer

        


AMENDMENT to

ALL AFFECTED REINSURANCE AGREEMENTS

between

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY,

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, and

C.M. LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

(hereinafter the “Ceding Company”)

and

EMPLOYERS REASSURANCE CORPORATION

(hereinafter the “Reinsurer”)

 

 

Effective April 10, 2006, the Amendment effective date, the Ceding Company and Reinsurer agree to replace the Notice Article in each Agreement between the companies listed in Exhibit A of this Amendment with the following, as a result of the Ceding Company’s address change:

NOTICE ARTICLE AMENDED APRIL 10, 2006

Any notice and other communications required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when (i) mailed by United States registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or mailed by overnight express mail, (ii) sent by facsimile transmission, followed by confirmation mailed by first class mail or overnight express mail, or (iii) delivered in person to the parties at the following addresses:

If to the Ceding Company:

MML Bay State Life Insurance Company

100 Bright Meadow Boulevard

Enfield, CT 06082

Attention: Reinsurance Officer

C.M. Life Insurance Company

100 Bright Meadow Boulevard

Enfield, CT 06082

Attention: Reinsurance Officer

Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company

1295 State Street

Springfield, MA 01111

Attention: Reinsurance Officer

If to the Reinsurer:

Employers Reassurance Corporation

251 N. Illinois Street Suite 800

Indianapolis, IN 46204

Attention: Reinsurance Officer

 

[page break]              

Notice shall be deemed given on the date of delivery as documented by a record of delivery in accordance with the modes of delivery set forth above. Either Party may change the names or addresses where notice is given by providing notice to the other Party of such change in accordance with this Article.

All terms and conditions of this Agreement not in conflict with the terms and conditions of this Amendment shall continue unchanged.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Amendment is hereby executed in good faith by both parties:

 

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
By:   

/s/ Peter G Ferris

     Date:   

7/24/06

   Peter G. Ferris        
   Second Vice President & Actuary        
MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
By:   

/s/ Peter G Ferris

     Date:   

7/24/06

   Peter G. Ferris        
   Second Vice President & Actuary        


C.M. LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
By:   

/s/ Peter G Ferris

     Date:   

7/24/06

   Peter G. Ferris        
   Second Vice President & Actuary        
EMPLOYERS REASSURANCE CORPORATION
By:   

/s/ Sara J Murphy

     Date:   

7/7/06

Print name:   

Sara J. Murphy

       
Title:   

US Life Leader

       

[page break]

EXHIBIT A: AFFECTED AGREEMENTS

Reinsurer: Employer’s Reassurance Corporation

 

Year    Coverage    Type
9/1/2003    Prestige Universal Life Quota share    Auto YRT Quota Share
7/15/2003    UL2 & UL2G    Auto YRT Quota Share
7/15/2003    SUL/SUL10/SULG    Auto YRT Quota Share
3/31/2003    Variable Universal Life Guard    Auto YRT Quota Share
9/1/2002    PSUL    Auto YRT Quota Share
11/19/2001    SUL/SUL10/SULG    Auto YRT Quota Share
9/1/2001    UL2 & UL2G    Auto YRT Quota Share
1/1/2001    UL2 & UL2G    Auto YRT Quota Share
1/1/2000    1999 Series Enterprise Plus UL    Auto YRT Quota Share
9/24/1999    1999 Series Enterprise Plus UL    Auto YRT Quota Share
9/24/1999    1999 Series Enterprise Plus UL    Auto YRT Quota Share
1/1/1999    Auto VL+ Inforce    Auto YRT Quota Share
11/15/1997    Fac Excess / No Jumbo    Fac Excess
9/8/1997    Auto Enterprise 10    Auto YRT Quota Share
9/16/1996    Auto APT80    Auto YRT Quota Share


AMENDMENT to

ALL AFFECTED REINSURANCE AGREEMENTS

between

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, and/or

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, and/or

CM LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

(hereinafter referred to as the “Ceding Company,” sometimes known as the “Reinsured”)

and

EMPLOYERS REASSURANCE CORPORATION

(hereinafter referred to as the “Reinsurer”)

 

 

Effective September 1, 2006, the Amendment effective date, the Ceding Company and the Reinsurer hereby amend the reinsurance agreements listed in Exhibit A so that the process of reviewing all new contestable claims received on or after this date between the Ceding Company and the Reinsurer shall be as follows, and shall replace only such contestable claims terms/procedures in each Agreement that conflict(s) with the contestable claims terms/procedures below.           .

Amended Contestable Claims Procedure

The Ceding Company shall send to the Reinsurer all of the contestable claims documentation as required in the underlying Agreement, by any of the following means: facsimile, encrypted secure email, or express mail. If the Ceding Company sends the documentation via secure email, it shall submit said information for each claim directly to the Reinsurer via a “list of claims personnel”1 that is provided by the Reinsurer. The Reinsurer has complete responsibility for the Reinsurer’s review of each claim and to communicate its decision for each claim in writing (email is acceptable) to the Ceding Company within            from the day in which the Ceding Company sent the final documentation. If the Reinsurer does not communicate its decision in writing (email is acceptable) to the Ceding Company regarding whether to contest or pay the claim during the            period, the Ceding Company shall proceed to settle, contest or deny the claim as allowed in the underlying Agreement without requiring further input from the Reinsurer. The Ceding Company may take into consideration any other reinsurer’s decision regarding the claim that was communicated to the Ceding Company within the timeframe specified, but in any case only the Ceding Company will determine the proper action on the claim and the decision, which will be made exclusively by the Ceding Company, shall be binding on the Reinsurer and all other reinsurers affected by the claim.

The Reinsurer shall share in the claim expenses of any contest or compromise of a claim in the same proportion that the net amount at risk reinsured with the Reinsurer bears to the total net amount at risk of the Ceding Company under all policies on that life being contested or compromised by the Ceding Company and shall share in the total amount of any reduction in liability in the same proportion. For example, litigation expenses related to the contestable claim are considered claim expenses. Routine expenses incurred in the normal settlement of uncontested claims, compensation of salaried officers and employees of the Ceding Company shall not be considered claim expenses.

[page break]

Alternatively, the Reinsurer may decline to be a party to the contest, compromise, or litigation involved on a claim, in which case it shall pay the full amount of its share of the claim to the Ceding Company. The Reinsurer must convey this decision in writing (email is acceptable) within            from the day in which the documentation was sent by the Ceding Company. In such case, the Reinsurer shall not share in any claim expenses involved in such contest, compromise or litigation, or in any reduction in claim amount resulting therefrom.

1           .

All terms and conditions of these Agreements not in conflict with the terms and conditions of this Amendment will continue unchanged.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto execute this Amendment in good faith:

 

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
By:   

/s/ Peter G Ferris

     Date:   

Aug 31, 2006

   Peter G. Ferris        
   Second Vice President & Actuary        


C.M. LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
By:   

/s/ Peter G Ferris

     Date:   

Aug 31, 2006

   Peter G. Ferris        
   Second Vice President & Actuary        
MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
By:   

/s/ Peter G Ferris

     Date:   

Aug 31, 2006

   Peter G. Ferris        
   Second Vice President & Actuary        
EMPLOYERS REASSURANCE CORPORATION
By:   

/s/ Sara J Murphy

     Date:   

8-24-2006

Print name:   

Sara J. Murphy

       
Title:   

US Life Leader

       

[page break]

EXHIBIT A: AFFECTED AGREEMENTS

Reinsurer: Employer’s Reassurance Corporation

 

Year    Coverage    Type
9/1/2003    Prestige Universal Life Quota share    Auto YRT Quota Share
7/15/2003    UL2 & UL2G    Auto YRT Quota Share
7/15/2003    SUL/SUL10/SULG    Auto YRT Quota Share
3/31/2003    Variable Universal Life Guard    Auto YRT Quota Share
9/1/2002    PSUL    Auto YRT Quota Share
11/19/2001    SUL/SUL10/SULG    Auto YRT Quota Share
9/1/2001    UL2 & UL2G    Auto YRT Quota Share
1/1/2001    UL2 & UL2G    Auto YRT Quota Share
1/1/2000    1999 Series Enterprise Plus UL    Auto YRT Quota Share
9/24/1999    1999 Series Enterprise Plus UL    Auto YRT Quota Share
9/24/1999    1999 Series Enterprise Plus UL    Auto YRT Quota Share
1/1/1999    Auto VL+ Inforce    Auto YRT Quota Share
11/15/1997    Fac Excess / No Jumbo    Fac Excess
9/8/1997    Auto Enterprise 10    Auto YRT Quota Share
9/16/1996    Auto APT80    Auto YRT Quota Share
EX-99.26GII.A. 3 d278080dex9926giia.htm MUNICH AMERICAN REASSURANCE YRT AGREEMENT AND AMENDMENTS Munich American Reassurance YRT Agreement and Amendments

Exhibit 26 (g) ii. a.

AUTOMATIC YRT AGREEMENT

BETWEEN

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY,

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

AND

MUNICH AMERICAN REASSURANCE CO.

(Effective January 1, 1999)

Coverage: VARIABLE LIFE PLUS INFORCE / FIRST DOLLAR QUOTA SHARE

[page break]

AUTOMATIC YRT

REINSURANCE AGREEMENT

 

REINSUREDS:      MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
     of Hartford, Connecticut,
     MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
     of Springfield, Massachusetts,
REINSURER:      MUNICH AMERICAN REASSURANCE CO.
     of Atlanta, Georgia
ACCEPTED COVERAGES:      Life insurance on policies written by the reinsured on the plans cited in Schedule A: Accepted Coverages.
EFFECTIVE DATE:      January 1, 1999

This Agreement represents the entire contract between the Reinsured and the Reinsurer and supersedes, with respect to its subject, any prior oral or written agreements.

Commencing on the Effective Date, the Reinsurer shall provide reinsurance coverage to the Reinsured subject to the provisions of this Agreement on the basis stated hereinafter in the attached articles and schedules. These articles and schedules, or parts thereof may be changed or modified upon written agreement between the Reinsured and the Reinsurer.

[page break]

This is an Agreement for indemnity reinsurance solely between the Reinsured and the Reinsurer. The acceptance of reinsurance under this Agreement shall not create any right or legal relation whatever between the Reinsurer and the insured or any other party.

In witness whereof, this Agreement is hereby executed in good faith by both parties in duplicate:

Signed for MUNICH AMERICAN REASSURANCE CO. of Atlanta, Georgia, referred to as the Reinsurer in the Agreement.

 

BY:  

/s/ Jay Biehl

    ATTEST:  

/s/ Sig C Brekke

TITLE:  

Asst Vice President

    TITLE:  

Vice President

DATE:  

10 Aug 99

    DATE:  

August 11, 1999


Signed for MML BAYSTATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY of Hartford, Connecticut, referred to as the Reinsured in the Agreement.

 

BY:  

/s/ Yek Soan Cheng FSA MAAA

    ATTEST:  

/s/ Ed Jalowski

  Yek Soan S. Cheng       Ed Jalowski
  Vice President       Assistant Vice President and Actuary
DATE:  

9/7/99

    DATE:  

9/7/99

Signed for MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY of Springfield, Massachusetts, referred to as the Reinsured in the Agreement.

 

BY:  

/s/ Peter G Ferris

    ATTEST:  

/s/ Ava M Zils

  Peter G. Ferris, FSA, MAAA       Kenneth A. Morse     Ava M. Zils
  Second Vice President & Actuary       Director of Reinsurance
DATE:  

October 7, 1999

    DATE:  

October 7, 1999

[page break]

AUTOMATIC YRT AGREEMENT

BETWEEN

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

AND

MUNICH AMERICAN REASSURANCE CO.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE/SCHEDULE

  

TITLE

  

PAGE

    
ARTICLE I    AUTOMATIC REINSURANCE    1   
ARTICLE II    BASIS OF REINSURANCE    1      
ARTICLE III    PREMIUMS    2      
ARTICLE IV    STANDARD PROVISIONS    3      
  

A.     ERRORS AND OMISSIONS

   3   
  

B.     EXPENSES

   3   
  

C.     PREMIUM TAX REFUND

   3   
  

D.     TERMINATIONS, REDUCTIONS,

     
  

AND OTHER CHANGES

   4   
  

E.     CLAIMS

   5   
  

F.      INCREASE IN RETENTION

   6   
  

G.     INSPECTION OF RECORDS

   7   
  

H.     INSOLVENCY 7

     
  

I.       ARBITRATION 8

     
  

J.      DAC TAX ELECTION

   8   
  

K.     TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT

   8   
  

L.     PARTIES TO AGREEMENT

   9   
  

M.    ENTIRE AGREEMENT

   9   
SCHEDULE A    ACCEPTED COVERAGES      
SCHEDULE B    REINSURANCE LIMITS      
SCHEDULE C    SPECIAL NET RISK CALCULATIONS      
SCHEDULE D    YRT REINSURANCE PREMIUM RATES      
SCHEDULE E    REINSURANCE REPORTS      
SCHEDULE F    DAC TAX SCHEDULE      
SCHEDULE G    RETENTION LIMITS      
[page break]            


ARTICLE I: AUTOMATIC REINSURANCE

 

A. The Reinsured shall automatically cede to the Reinsurer reinsurance of that portion of individual life policies and supplemental benefits as specified in SCHEDULE A of this agreement and the Reinsurer shall automatically accept such reinsurance that meet the following requirements:

 

  1. The individual risk must have been a resident of the United States, a United States protectorate, or Canada at the time of issue.

 

  2. The individual risk must have been underwritten by the Reinsured in accordance with their normal underwriting practices and guidelines. Risks falling into any other special underwriting programs will be excluded from this agreement.

 

  3. On each individual life, the Reinsured shall retain the amounts of insurance as specified in SCHEDULE B.

 

  4. The maximum amounts of insurance to be automatically reinsured on a life must not exceed the reinsurance limits specified in SCHEDULE B.

 

  5. In no event will the Reinsurer be required to automatically provide coverage on policies that would cause it to exceed its published retention on an individual life that might otherwise be ceded under the Agreement. As soon as possible after receiving an in force listing of policies is received from the Reinsured, the Reinsurer will notify the Reinsured of those policies that would cause it to be over-retained and the Reinsurer will have no reinsurance obligation on such policies.

 

B. The liability of the Reinsurer on a policy reinsured under the Agreement shall commence on the first policy anniversary on, or after, the effective date of the Agreement. The liability of the Reinsurer for reinsurance ceded under the agreement shall terminate simultaneously with that of the Reinsured’s liability or as specified in accordance with the provisions of ARTICLE III below.

ARTICLE II: BASIS OF REINSURANCE

 

A. Life insurance shall be reinsured         .

 

B. For the purpose of this agreement, except as noted below, the net amount at risk shall be calculated as         .

 

        

[page break]

ARTICLE II: BASIS OF REINSURANCE

(CONTINUED)

 

C. The amount at risk may be determined using actual cash values, account values, tabular values, or by other methods agreeable to the Reinsured and the Reinsurer. SCHEDULE C defines special methods for calculating the net amount at risk different from B. above.

ARTICLE III: PREMIUMS

 

A. Reinsurance premiums shall be paid annually in advance on a policy year basis. Premiums shall be calculated by applying the premium rates per thousand to the net amount at risk as described in ARTICLE II above. The premium rates per thousand are those specified in SCHEDULE D. The rates in SCHEDULE D shall apply to both automatic and facultative reinsurance.

 

B.         .

 

C. PAYMENT OF REINSURANCE PREMIUMS

 

  1. At the end of each month the Reinsured shall prepare and send to the Reinsurer a statement, in substantial accord with SCHEDULE E, reporting reinsurance premiums due on each new risk and for renewals of policies whose anniversary date falls within the reporting month. Any premium adjustments and refunds due because of terminations, reinstatements, reissues and other changes during the month shall also be listed. New reinsurance shall be reported on the monthly report next following the time that the reinsured policy has been reported as delivered and paid for.

 

  2.

The monthly statement shall be furnished to the Reinsurer within          after the end of each month and shall be accompanied by payment of any net amount due the Reinsurer as shown on the statement. If any reinsurance premium is not paid within the allotted time, the Reinsurer has the right to terminate its


 

liability on the reinsurance risks on the statement by giving          written notice to the Reinsured. At the close of the thirty-day period following the notice, the Reinsurer’s liability shall terminate for the aforementioned risks. Regardless of these terminations, the Reinsured shall be liable to the Reinsurer for all unpaid reinsurance premiums earned by them.

[page break]

ARTICLE III: PREMIUMS

(CONTINUED)

 

  3. Risks terminated under item 2 above may be reinstated within          after the effective date of termination by paying all of the unpaid reinsurance premiums in full for the risks in force prior to the termination. The Reinsurer shall not be liable for any claim incurred between the date of termination and reinstatement. The effective date of reinstatement shall be the date on which the Reinsurer receives all required back premiums.

 

  4. Late payments shall be subject to a reasonable late payment charge to be determined by the Reinsurer.

 

  5. The Reinsured or the Reinsurer may exercise at any time the right to offset any debts or credits, liquidated or unliquidated, whether on account of premiums or otherwise, due from either party and their affiliates to the other under this Agreement or under any other Reinsurance Agreement between the two parties.

ARTICLE IV: STANDARD PROVISIONS

 

A. ERRORS AND OMISSIONS

        .

 

B. EXPENSES

The Reinsured shall pay the expense of all medical examinations, inspection fees, and other charges incurred in connection with the issuance of the insurance.

 

C. PREMIUM TAX REFUND

The Reinsurer shall not reimburse the Reinsured for any premium taxes.

[page break]

ARTICLE IV: STANDARD PROVISIONS

 

D. TERMINATIONS, REDUCTIONS, AND OTHER CHANGES

 

  1. If any portion of the Reinsured’s insurance risk is terminated, the reinsurance shall be reduced by a proportionate amount. If there are other reinsurers, each one shall share in the reduction according to its proportion of the total reinsurance.

 

  2. If a policy reinsured under this Agreement lapses to extended term or paid-up insurance, the Reinsurer shall share in an adjustment in the amount of reinsurance on the policy in the same proportion as the reinsurance amount had to the insurance amount immediately prior to the policy lapsing.

 

  3. Reinsurance shall be terminated on any policy where the net amount at risk reinsured becomes less than $        .

 

  4 Reinsurance shall be reinstated automatically if the original insurance is reinstated according to the policy provisions and rules of the Reinsured. The Reinsured shall pay all back reinsurance premiums to the Reinsurer in the same manner as it received insurance premiums under the reinstated policy.

 

  5. The Reinsured shall notify the Reinsurer of all policy terminations and changes that affect the reinsurance. Unearned reinsurance premiums on such terminations or changes shall be refunded.

 

  6. Term renewals, term conversions or other contractual or non-contractual replacements or changes in the insurance reinsured under this Agreement, where full underwriting evidence according to the Reinsured’s regular underwriting rules is not required, shall continue to be reinsured with the Reinsurer provided it satisfies the rules and

provisions of this Agreement. Such replacements or changes shall be considered continuations of the original insurance and the reinsurance continued using point-in-scale premiums without change to the reinsurance premium rate basis.


Where full underwriting evidence in accordance with the Reinsured’s regular underwriting rules is obtained, term renewals, term conversions or other contractual or non-contractual replacements of insurance reinsured under this Agreement shall be considered continuations of the original insurance, remaining reinsured under the Agreement using select premium rates in effect for new business under the Agreement at the time, or select premiums rates last in effect if the agreement has been closed to new business.

[page break]

ARTICLE IV: STANDARD PROVISIONS

(CONTINUED)

 

D. TERMINATIONS, REDUCTIONS, AND OTHER CHANGES (Cont’d)

 

  7. If the insurance reinsured under this Agreement increases and the increase is subject to new underwriting evidence, the provisions of ARTICLE I shall apply to the increase in reinsurance. If the increase is not subject to new underwriting evidence, the Reinsurer shall accept automatically the increase in reinsurance but not to exceed the automatic binding limit specified in SCHEDULE B.

 

  8. At the time of a contractual or non-contractual change, the Reinsured’s election to discontinue reinsurance on a risk shall be subject to negotiation with the Reinsurer.

 

  9. The premium payable to the Reinsurer or premium refunds due to the Reinsured shall be based on the exact number of days of effective insurance coverage upon termination or other change.

 

E. CLAIMS

 

  1. If there is a claim for benefits on a reinsured risk, hereunder, the Reinsured will send to the Reinsurer copies of the proofs of claim, and any other information the Reinsured may possess pertinent to the claim that the Reinsurer may request.

 

  2. The Reinsurer upon receipt of the claim papers shall make payment in settlement of the reinsurance under a claim approved and paid by the Reinsured for a reinsured risk hereunder. The settlement made by the Reinsured shall be unconditionally binding upon the Reinsurer whether or not claim payment is made under the strict policy conditions or compromised for a lesser amount.

 

  3. If a claim is contestable, the Reinsurer shall be consulted before admission or acknowledgement of the liability is made by the Reinsured. However, such consultation shall not impair the Reinsured’s freedom to determine the proper action on the claim and the settlement made by the Reinsured shall still be unconditionally binding on the Reinsurer. The Reinsurer may decline to be a party to the contest, compromise, or litigation involved on a claim, in which case it shall pay the full amount of its share of the claim to the Reinsured. In such case, the Reinsurer shall not share in any expense involved in such contest, compromise, or litigation, or in any reduction in claim resulting therefrom.

 

  4. The Reinsurer shall share in the expense of any contest or compromise of a claim in the same proportion that the net amount at risk reinsured with the Reinsurer bears to the total net risk of the Reinsured under all policies on that life being contested or compromised by the Reinsured and shall share in the total amount of any reduction in liability in the same proportion. Routine expenses incurred in the normal settlement of uncontested claims, compensation of salaried officers and employees of the Reinsured and any possible extra-contractual damages shall not be considered claim expenses.

[page break]

ARTICLE IV: STANDARD PROVISIONS

(CONTINUED)

 

E. CLAIMS

 

  5. In the event of an increase or reduction in the amount of the Reinsured’s insurance on any policy reinsured hereunder because of a misstatement of age or sex being established after the death of the insured, the Reinsured and the Reinsurer shall share in such increase or reduction in proportion to their respective amounts at risk under such policy.

 

  6. The Reinsurer shall reimburse the Reinsured for its proportionate share of any interest paid on claims by the Reinsured for the period preceding the Reinsurer’s payment of its share of the claim. Interest shall be calculated from the date of death to the date of remittance to the beneficiary, or if the claim proceeds go under settlement option, from the date of death to the date of the Reinsurer’s remittance to the Reinsured. Adjustment to reinsurance premiums in such case will be made without interest.

 

  7. Other than as noted above, the Reinsurer shall not be liable for punitive, compensatory or other extra-contractual damages arising out of an action or the inaction of the representatives or officers of the Company.

 

F. INCREASE IN RETENTION


  1. The Reinsured may increase its limit of retention and may elect, subject to the provisions of this article, to continue the reinsurance in force under this Agreement without change, or to reduce all eligible reinsurance in force under this Agreement as set forth below. The increased limit of retention shall be effective with respect to reinsurance which is placed in effect on or after the effective date of the increase subsequent to the Reinsured providing written notice to the Reinsurer of such increase and of its election to either continue or reduce reinsurance on in force business.

 

  2. No business will be eligible for reduction under this article unless the Reinsured kept its maximum retention as set forth in the retention schedule in effect at the time the insurance was issued. The amounts recaptured shall be sufficient to increase the Reinsured’s retention to the new limits. If there are other reinsurers, the reduction on each risk shall be divided according to each reinsurer’s portion of the total reinsurance on the risk. If the reinsurance is reduced on any risk, similar reductions shall be made on all risks eligible for recapture. The effective date of the reduction in reinsurance on a policy eligible for such reduction shall be the latter of the first policy anniversary following the notice to recapture and the         th policy anniversary.

 

  3. The retention limits of the Reinsured as of the effective date of this Agreement are shown in SCHEDULE G.

[page break]

ARTICLE IV: STANDARD PROVISIONS

(CONTINUED)

 

G. INSPECTION OF RECORDS

Upon reasonable notice, and at all reasonable times, the Reinsurer and the Reinsured each shall have the right to inspect and audit, at the offices of the other, all records and procedures relating to reinsurance under this Agreement.

 

H. INSOLVENCY

 

  1. In the event of insolvency of the Reinsured, the Reinsurer’s liability for claims shall continue to be in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Payment of reinsurance claims shall be made directly to the liquidator, receiver or statutory successor of the Reinsured without diminution because of the insolvency of the Reinsured.

 

  2. In the event of insolvency of the Reinsured, the liquidator, receiver or statutory successor shall give the Reinsurer written notice of any pending claim and the Reinsurer may, at its own expense, investigate the claim and interpose any defense which it deems available to the Reinsured or its liquidator, receiver or statutory successor. If the Reinsured benefits from the defense undertaken by the Reinsurer, an equitable share of the expenses incurred by the Reinsurer shall be chargeable to the Reinsured as a part of the expense of liquidation.

 

  3.          For the purpose of this Agreement, the Reinsurer shall be considered insolvent when it:

 

  a. Applies for or consents to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, or liquidator of its properties of assets; or

 

  b. Makes an assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or

 

  c. Is adjudicated as bankrupt or insolvent; or

 

  d. Files or consents to the filing of a petition in bankruptcy, seeks reorganization or an arrangement with creditors, or takes advantage of any bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation, or similar law or statute; or

 

  e. Becomes the subject of an order to rehabilitate or to liquidate as defined by the insurance code of the jurisdiction of domicile of the Reinsurer.

[page break]

ARTICLE IV: STANDARD PROVISIONS

(CONTINUED)

 

H. INSOLVENCY(Cont’d)

 

  4.         .

 

I. ARBITRATION


  1. Any interpretation of this Agreement shall be based on business practices and equity rather than strict law.

 

  2. Disagreements between the Reinsurer and the Reinsured shall be submitted to three arbitrators who must be officers of other Life insurance companies. The Reinsurer and the Reinsured shall each appoint one arbitrator and these two arbitrators shall select the third arbitrator. In the event that either contracting company should fail to choose an arbitrator within thirty days after the other contracting company has given notice of its arbitrator appointment, that contracting company may choose two arbitrators who shall, in turn, choose a third arbitrator before entering arbitration.         .

 

  3.         .

 

J. DAC TAX ELECTION

The Reinsured and the Reinsurer make election pursuant to Section 1.8482 (g) (8) of the Income Tax Regulations issued December 1992, under Section 848 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and agree to the terms stipulated in SCHEDULE F: DAC TAX SCHEDULE.

 

K. TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT

 

  1. This Agreement may be terminated on         , or later, with respect to new reinsurance by either party giving written notice to the other at least          prior to date such termination shall become effective, except as specified in ARTICLE III and ARTICLE IV of this agreement.

 

  2. The termination shall become effective on the date specified in the written notice, but not less than          after written notice is given.

[page break]

ARTICLE IV: STANDARD PROVISIONS

(CONTINUED)

 

K. TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT (Cont’d)

 

  3. The Reinsured shall continue to submit and the Reinsurer shall continue to accept business under the provisions of this agreement during the period between the date of written notice and the effective date of termination.

 

  4. The provisions of this agreement shall continue to apply after the effective date of termination to all reinsurance that is in force under this agreement on the effective date of termination.

 

L. PARTIES TO AGREEMENT

This is an Agreement for indemnity reinsurance solely between the Reinsured and the Reinsurer. The acceptance of reinsurance under this Agreement shall not create any right or legal relation whatever between the reinsurer and the insured or any other party.

 

M. ENTIRE AGREEMENT

This agreement represents the entire contract between the Reinsurer and the Reinsured and supersedes any prior oral or written agreements with respect to its subject.

[page break]

SCHEDULE A: ACCEPTED COVERAGES

 

1 ISSUING COMPANIES: Policies issued by the Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company of Springfield, Massachusetts and MML Bay State Life Insurance Company of Hartford, Connecticut.

 

2. TYPE OF BUSINESS:         .

 

3. PLANS OF INSURANCE:         

 

4. ELIGIBILITY.         .

        .

 

5. COMMENCEMENT OF REINSURANCE: Reinsurance shall commence for         . Reinsurance for          will commence at the same time as         . Reinsurance for          will commence immediately as         .


6. RECAPTURE:         .

        

[page break]

SCHEDULE B: REINSURANCE BASIS & PARTICIPATION LIMITS

 

1 BASIS OF REINSURANCE: The Reinsurer shall participate in a pool of reinsurers          for eligible plans.

 

2 REINSURED’S PARTICIPATION: The Reinsured shall retain         % of        .

 

3 REINSURANCE PARTICIPATION: The Reinsurer’s participation shall be         % of        .

 

[page break]

SCHEDULE C: SPECIAL NET RISK CALCULATIONS

 

1 For the plans that are level term for          or reducing term plans for any period of years, the net amount at risk shall be         .

 

2

For the Reinsured’s Universal Life type and Variable Life type plans, the net amount at risk shall be         .

 

3 For the Reinsured’s Enhanced Whole Life plan, the face amount reinsured shall be         .

 

4 The methods of calculating the net amount at risk described above may not be appropriate under a given plan of insurance. In such cases the net amount at risk will be a method that is mutually agreeable to both parties.

[page break]

SCHEDULE D: YRT REINSURANCE PREMIUM RATES

 

1. PREMIUMS FOR STANDARD RISKS - AUTOMATIC ISSUES

The premium rates         , included as a part of this schedule. Rates will be         .

 

        

The premium shall be        .

 

2. PREMIUM RATES FOR TABLE RATED RISKS

For life insurance on a risk classified substandard which is assigned a table rating, the reinsurance premium rates per thousand shall be the standard premium rates increased by         % per table times the standard premium rates specified in paragraph (1) above. (For example, the premium rate for a table 4, or D, risk would be         % of the standard premium rate.)

 

3. PREMIUM RATES FOR RISKS WITH FLAT EXTRAS

For a risk assigned a flat extra premium, the reinsurance premiums determined in accordance with (1) above shall be increased by the following percentages of the flat extra premiums applicable to the initial amount reinsured:

(1)         % for the first policy year and         % for renewal years if the extra premiums is payable for more than 5 years;

(2)         % for all policy years if the extra premium is payable for 5 or less years.

 

4. POLICY FEES

No policy fees shall be paid under this Agreement.

 

        


[page break]
MassMutual’s Modified 1975-80 Basic Table Extended to Age 110
MALE
Issue Age 0-40, Policy Years 1-20
[table deleted]
SCHEDULE D
        
[page break]
MassMutual’s Modified 1975-80 Basic Table Extended to Age 110
MALE
Issue Age 41-80, Policy Years 1-20
[table deleted]
SCHEDULE D
[page break]
MassMutual’s Modified 1975-80 Basic Table Extended to Age 110
MALE
Issue Age 81-90, Policy Years 1-20
[table deleted]
SCHEDULE D
[page break]
MassMutual’s Modified 1975-80 Basic Table Extended to Age 110
FEMALE
Issue Age 0-40, Policy Years 1-20
[table deleted]
SCHEDULE D
[page break]
MassMutual’s 1975-80 Basic Table Extended to Age 110
FEMALE
Issue Age 41-80, Policy Years 1-20
[table deleted]
SCHDEULE D
[page break]
MassMutual’s 1975-80 Basic Table Extended to Age 110
FEMALE
Issue Age 81-90, Policy Years 1-20
[table deleted]
SCHEDULE D
[page break]

SCHEDULE E: REINSURANCE REPORTS

Reinsurance shall be on a self-administered by the Reinsured. The Reinsured shall maintain up-to-date records on business reinsured under the agreement sufficient for reporting new issues, renewals, deaths, lapses and other adjustments on each reinsured policy or rider and shall provide reports to the Reinsurer subsequent to the close of each month. The reports shall consist of sufficient detail for the Reinsurer to determine its amount risk on reinsured policies and riders and to verify reinsurance premiums. Reports provided shall be the following:


Monthly Bordereau Detail Reports:

New business and change reports shall be provided to the Reinsurer on a bordereau basis and include the following items:

 

Policy Number

Name of the insured

Sex

Date of Birth

Issue Age

Policy Date

Policy year

Policy Duration

Transaction type*

Transaction effective date

Table rating

Flat extra amount and duration

Plan name or code

Underwriting classification

  

Joint life information

Policy face amount

Reinsurance amount(s) issued

Retained amount

Reinsurance net amount at risk

Death benefit option

Reinsurance premiums (first year and renewal)

Reinsurance commission or allowances

Policy fee

Premium taxes reimbursed

Cash values reimbursed

Dividends reimbursed

Net amount due the Reinsurer or the Reinsured

 

*Transaction codes may be used to identify policy activity affecting reinsurance including new reinsurance issued, continuation of coverage, and policy movements or changes such as:

 

Not takens

Surrender

Lapse

Reinstatement

Conversion

Exchange

Increase in amount

  

Decrease in amount

Cancellation of reinsurance

Recapture

Death

Expiry

Other changes

Separate listings shall be provided for new issues, renewals, terminations, and other adjustments

 

        

[page break]

SCHEDULE E: REINSURANCE REPORTS

(Continued)

Summary Reports

Summary reports shall be provided to the Reinsured which include appropriate subtotals and totals of premiums, commissions and allowances, and premium tax by reporting category and in total. Policy exhibit summaries shall also be provided to the Reinsured showing the reinsured amounts at the beginning of the reporting period, any increases, decreases and terminations during the reporting period, and the reinsured amounts at the end of the reporting period.

Electronic Reporting

The Reinsurer may request receipt of reinsurance data from the Reinsured via an electronic medium (magnetic tape, magnetic disk, or electronic data interchange) as shall be available to the Reinsured. Monthly transaction data and quarterly in force data is currently available on magnetic tape cartridges.

Note: The detail and summary reports and the electronic formats will be in either the standard TAI Reinsurance format or a modified TAI Reinsurance format. These formats shall be made available to the Reinsurer. Any changes to the format shall be communicated to the Reinsurer.

[page break]

SCHEDULE F: DAC TAX SCHEDULE

Section 1.848-2(g) (8) Election The Reinsured and the Reinsurer hereby agree to the following pursuant to Section 1.8482(g)(8) of the Income Tax Regulations issued December 1992, under Section 848 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. This election shall be effective as of the execution date of the treaty and for all subsequent taxable years for which this Agreement remains in effect.


  1) The term “party” shall refer to either the Reinsured or the Reinsurer as appropriate.

 

  2) The terms used in this Article are defined by reference to Regulation Section 1.848-2 in effect December 1992.

 

  3) The party with the net positive consideration (or gross premiums and other consideration as applicable) for this Agreement for each taxable year shall capitalize specified policy acquisition expenses with respect to this Agreement without regard to the general deductions’ limitation of Section 848(c)(1).

 

  4) Both parties agree to exchange information pertaining to the amount of net consideration under this Agreement each year to ensure consistency or as otherwise required by the Internal Revenue Service.

 

  5) The Reinsured shall submit a schedule to the Reinsurer by May 1 of each year its calculation of the net consideration for the preceding calendar year. This schedule of calculations shall be accompanied by a statement signed by an officer of the Reinsured stating that the Reinsured shall report such net consideration in its tax return for the preceding calendar year.

 

  6) The Reinsurer may contest such calculation by providing an alternative calculation to the Reinsured in writing within thirty (30) days of the Reinsurer’s receipt of the Reinsured’s calculation. If the Reinsurer does not so notify the Reinsured, the Reinsurer shall report the net consideration as determined by the Reinsured in the Reinsurer’s tax return for the previous calendar year.

 

  7) If the Reinsurer contests the Reinsured’s calculation of the net consideration, the parties shall act in good faith to reach an agreement as to the correct amount within thirty (30) days of the date the Reinsurer submits its alternative calculation. If the Reinsured and the Reinsurer reach agreement on an amount of net consideration, each party shall report such amount in their respective tax returns for the previous calendar year.

 

  8) The parties shall list the Agreement on the DAC Tax schedule of their federal income tax return for the year in which the Agreement becomes effective, thereby specifying that the joint election herein has been made for the reinsurance agreement of which this schedule is a part.

[page break]

SCHEDULE G: RETENTION LIMITS

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES

[table deleted]


AMENDMENT to

All YRT Quota Share Treaties

between

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY,

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, and

C.M. LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

(the “Ceding Company” sometimes known as the “Reinsured”)

and

MUNICH AMERICAN REASSURANCE COMPANY

(the “Reinsurer”)

As of effective date of the Agreement, the Ceding Company and the Reinsurer agree to amend the above-referenced Agreements as follows:

 

        

The term          shall be defined as 1)          the under this Agreement into a          or 2) the         .

         shall continue to be reinsured          under this Agreement          which shall not be reinsured under this Agreement.

 

        

         shall continue to be reinsured          under this Agreement          which shall not be reinsured under this Agreement provided, however, that in regard to          not be reinsured under this Agreement.

EXCHANGES

The term          shall be defined as: 1) the          under this Agreement         , or 2) the          under this Agreement         .

         shall not be reinsured under this Agreement.

[page break]

 

            

                Amendment

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto execute this Amendment in good faith:

 

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

By:

 

/s/ Peter G. Ferris

     Witness:   

/s/ Delmer F. Borah IV

  Peter G. Ferris         Delmer F. Borah, IV
  Second Vice President and Actuary         Second Vice President & Actuary

Date:

 

11/13/01

     Date:   

11/13/01

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

By:

 

/s/ Ed Jalowski

     Witness:   

/s/ Delmer F. Borah IV

  Ed Jalowski         Delmer F. Borah, IV
  Second Vice President and Actuary         Second Vice President & Actuary

Date:

 

11/13/01

     Date:   

11/13/01

C.M. LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

By:

 

/s/ Ed Jalowski

     Witness:   

/s/ Delmer F. Borah IV

  Ed Jalowski         Delmer F. Borah, IV
  Second Vice President and Actuary         Second Vice President & Actuary

Date:

 

11/13/01

     Date:   

11/13/01


MUNICH AMERICAN REASSURANCE COMPANY

 

By:

 

/s/ Tom Penn-David

     Witness:  

/s/ Suzanne S. Luck

Title: 

 

2nd VP

     Title:  

Associate Actuary

Date:

 

11/6/01

     Date:  

11/6/01


AMENDMENT to

ALL REINSURANCE AGREEMENTS

between

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY,

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, and

C.M. LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

(the “Ceding Company” sometimes known as the “Reinsured”)

and

MUNICH AMERICAN REASSURANCE COMPANY

(the “Reinsurer”)

As of effective date of the Agreement, the Ceding Company (including “any” or “all” of the three (3) entities listed above) and the Reinsurer agree to amend the above-referenced Agreement(s) to include the following important language:

Gramm-Leach-Bliley Privacy Requirements

The Ceding Company and Reinsurer are “financial institutions” as that term is used in Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act. The Parties may, from time to time, come into possession of “non-public personal information” as defined in Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act. The “non-public personal information” may be transmitted by either the Ceding Company or Reinsurer to the other in accordance with the transmitting party’s then current privacy policy and practices, in order to allow the other party to perform pursuant to this Agreement. During the continuation of this Agreement and after its termination, the Ceding Company or Reinsurer shall at all times use reasonable care to maintain the confidentiality of the “non-public personal information” and shall not make any use of the “non-public personal information” beyond the purpose for which it was disclosed. The Ceding Company and Reinsurer agree that they will not transfer information to a third party, except as provided in this Agreement and as permitted by Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, such permission including, but not limited to, disclosure of Information if required by applicable federal, state or local legal requirement, order of a court of competent jurisdiction, properly authorized civil, criminal or regulatory investigation, or subpoena by federal, state or local authorities. The Ceding Company and Reinsurer agree that the Reinsurer may need to transfer “non-public personal information” to third party vendors for the purpose of obtaining reinsurance on risks subject to this Agreement. The Reinsurer will obtain agreements from any such third party vendors that require the third party vendors to use reasonable care to maintain the confidentiality of the “non-public personal information”.

[page break]

 

            

 

  Gramm-Leach-Bliley Privacy Amendment

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto execute this Amendment in good faith:

 

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
By:   

/s/ Peter G. Ferris

      Witness:   

/s/ Delmer F. Borah IV

   Peter G. Ferris          Delmer F. Borah, IV
   Second Vice President and Actuary          Second Vice President & Actuary
Date:   

7/15/02

      Date:   

7/15/02

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
By:   

/s/ Ed Jalowski

      Witness:   

/s/ Delmer F. Borah IV

   Ed Jalowski          Delmer F. Borah, IV
   Second Vice President and Actuary          Second Vice President & Actuary
Date:   

7/11/02

      Date:   

7/11/02


C.M. LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

By:   

/s/ Ed Jalowski

      Witness:   

/s/ Delmer F. Borah IV

   Ed Jalowski          Delmer F. Borah, IV
   Second Vice President and Actuary          Second Vice President & Actuary
Date:   

7/11/02

      Date:   

7/11/02

MUNICH AMERICAN REASSURANCE COMPANY
By:   

/s/ Tom Penn-David

      Witness:   

/s/ W. Thomas Loftis

Title:   

2nd VP

      Title:   

Asst VP

Date:   

7/1/02

      Date:   

7/8/02


AMENDMENT to the

AUTOMATIC YRT AGREEMENT

between

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY,

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, and

C.M. LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

(hereinafter the “Ceding Company”)

and

MUNICH AMERICAN REASSURANCE COMPANY

(hereinafter the “Reinsurer”)

Coverage: Variable Life Plus Inforce / First Dollar Quota Share

Effective: January 1, 1999

 

 

Effective January 1, 1999, the Amendment effective date, the applicable section of Schedule A: Accepted Coverages of the above-referenced Agreement shall be replaced in its entirety with the following:

Eligibility:         .

The Reinsured may elect to reinsure         . In these cases,          will not be eligible for reinsurance under this agreement.

All terms and conditions of this Agreement not in conflict with the terms and conditions of this Amendment shall continue unchanged.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Amendment is hereby executed in good faith by both parties:

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

 

By:  

/s/ Peter G Ferris

    Date:  

4/7/06

  Peter G. Ferris      
  Second Vice President & Actuary      
                
[page break]      
MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY  
By:  

/s/ Peter G Ferris

    Date:  

4/7/06

  Peter G. Ferris      
  Second Vice President & Actuary      
C.M. LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY  
By:  

/s/ Peter G Ferris

    Date:  

4/7/06

  Peter G. Ferris      
  Second Vice President & Actuary      
MUNICH AMERICAN REASSURANCE COMPANY
By:  

/s/ James M Filmore

    Date:  

4/4/2006

Print name:  

James M. Filmore

     
Title:  

AVP & Actuary

     
Attest:  

/s/ Sig Brekke

     
Title:  

Vice President

     
EX-99.26GIII.A 4 d278080dex9926giiia.htm RGA REINSURANCE COMPANY/ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE CO YRT AGREEMENT AND AMENDMENTS RGA Reinsurance Company/Allianz Life Insurance Co YRT Agreement and Amendments

Exhibit 26 (g) iii. a.

AUTOMATIC YRT AGREEMENT

BETWEEN

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY,

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

AND

ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA

(Effective January 1, 1999)

Coverage: VARIABLE LIFE PLUS INFORCE / FIRST DOLLAR QUOTA SHARE

        

[page break]

AUTOMATIC YRT

REINSURANCE AGREEMENT

 

REINSUREDS:      MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
     of Hartford, Connecticut,
     MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
     of Springfield, Massachusetts,
REINSURER:      ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
     of Minneapolis, Minnesota
ACCEPTED COVERAGES:    Life insurance on policies written by the reinsured on the plans cited in Schedule A: Accepted Coverages.
EFFECTIVE DATE:     

January 1, 1999

This Agreement represents the entire contract between the Reinsured and the Reinsurer and supersedes, with respect to its subject, any prior oral or written agreements.

Commencing on the Effective Date, the Reinsurer shall provide reinsurance coverage to the Reinsured subject to the provisions of this Agreement on the basis stated hereinafter in the attached articles and schedules. These articles and schedules, or parts thereof may be changed or modified upon written agreement between the Reinsured and the Reinsurer.

[page break]

This is an Agreement for indemnity reinsurance solely between the Reinsured and the Reinsurer. The acceptance of reinsurance under this Agreement shall not create any right or legal relation whatever between the Reinsurer and the insured or any other party.

In witness whereof, this Agreement is hereby executed in good faith by both parties in duplicate:

Signed for ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA of Minneapolis, Minnesota, referred to as the Reinsurer in the Agreement.

 

BY:  

/s/ Timothy J Tongson

    ATTEST:  

/s/ Suzanne Pepin

TITLE:  

VP - Actuary

    TITLE:  

Assistant Vice President

DATE:  

12/9/99

    DATE:  

12/9/99


Signed for MML BAYSTATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY of Hartford, Connecticut, referred to as the Reinsured in the Agreement.

 

BY:  

/s/ Yek Cheng FSA MAAA

    ATTEST:  

/s/ Ed Jalowski

  Yek S. Cheng, FSA, MAAA       Edward Jalowski
  Vice President & Actuary       Asst. Vice President & Actuary
DATE:  

12/17/99

    DATE:  

12/17/99

Signed for MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY of Springfield, Massachusetts, referred to as the Reinsured in the Agreement.

 

BY:  

/s/ Peter G Ferris

    ATTEST:  

/s/ Ava M Zils

  Peter G. Ferris, FSA, MAAA       Ava M. Zils
  Second Vice President & Actuary       Director of Reinsurance
DATE:  

12/17/99

    DATE:  

12/17/99

        [page break]

AUTOMATIC YRT AGREEMENT

BETWEEN

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

AND

ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE/SCHEDULE

     TITLE       PAGE   

ARTICLE I

    

AUTOMATIC REINSURANCE

   1   

ARTICLE II

    

BASIS OF REINSURANCE

   1      

ARTICLE III

    

PREMIUMS

   2      

ARTICLE IV

    

STANDARD PROVISIONS

   3      
    

A.     ERRORS AND OMISSIONS

   3   
    

B.     EXPENSES

   3   
    

C.     PREMIUM TAX REFUND

   3   
    

D.     TERMINATIONS, REDUCTIONS,

     
    

AND OTHER CHANGES

   4   
    

E.     CLAIMS

   5   
    

F.      INCREASE IN RETENTION

   6   
    

G.     INSPECTION OF RECORDS

   7   
    

H.     INSOLVENCY

   7   
    

I.       ARBITRATION

   8   
    

J.      DAC TAX ELECTION

   8   
    

K.     TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT

   8   
    

L.     PARTIES TO AGREEMENT

   9   
    

M.    ENTIRE AGREEMENT

   9   

SCHEDULE A

    

ACCEPTED COVERAGES

     

SCHEDULE B

    

REINSURANCE LIMITS

     

SCHEDULE C

    

SPECIAL NET RISK CALCULATIONS

     

SCHEDULE D

    

YRT REINSURANCE PREMIUM RATES

     

SCHEDULE E

    

REINSURANCE REPORTS

     

SCHEDULE F

    

DAC TAX SCHEDULE

     

SCHEDULE G

    

RETENTION LIMITS

     

[page break]


ARTICLE I: AUTOMATIC REINSURANCE

 

A. The Reinsured shall automatically cede to the Reinsurer reinsurance of that portion of individual life policies and supplemental benefits as specified in SCHEDULE A of this agreement and the Reinsurer shall automatically accept such reinsurance that meet the following requirements:

 

  1. The individual risk must have been a resident of the United States, a United States protectorate, or Canada at the time of issue.

 

  2. The individual risk must have been underwritten by the Reinsured in accordance with their normal underwriting practices and guidelines. Risks falling into any other special underwriting programs will be excluded from this agreement.

 

  3. On each individual life, the Reinsured shall retain the amounts of insurance as specified in SCHEDULE B.

 

  4. The maximum amounts of insurance to be automatically reinsured on a life must not exceed the reinsurance limits specified in SCHEDULE B.

 

  5. In no event will the Reinsurer be required to automatically provide coverage on policies that would cause it to exceed its published retention on an individual life that might otherwise be ceded under the Agreement. As soon as possible after receiving an in force listing of policies is received from the Reinsured, the Reinsurer will notify the Reinsured of those policies that would cause it to be over-retained and the Reinsurer will have no reinsurance obligation on such policies.

 

B. The liability of the Reinsurer on a policy reinsured under the Agreement shall commence on the first policy anniversary on, or after, the effective date of the Agreement. The liability of the Reinsurer for reinsurance ceded under the agreement shall terminate simultaneously with that of the Reinsured’s liability or as specified in accordance with the provisions of ARTICLE III below.

ARTICLE II: BASIS OF REINSURANCE

 

A. Life insurance shall be reinsured         .

 

B. For the purpose of this agreement, except as noted below, the net amount at risk shall be calculated as         .

 

        

        

[page break]

ARTICLE II: BASIS OF REINSURANCE

(CONTINUED)

 

C. The amount at risk may be determined using actual cash values, account values, tabular values, or by other methods agreeable to the Reinsured and the Reinsurer. SCHEDULE C defines special methods for calculating the net amount at risk different from B. above.

ARTICLE III: PREMIUMS

 

A. Reinsurance premiums shall be paid annually in advance on a policy year basis. Premiums shall be calculated by applying the premium rates per thousand to the net amount at risk as described in ARTICLE II above. The premium rates per thousand are those specified in SCHEDULE D. The rates in SCHEDULE D shall apply to both automatic and facultative reinsurance.

 

B.         .

 

C. PAYMENT OF REINSURANCE PREMIUMS

 

  1. At the end of each month the Reinsured shall prepare and send to the Reinsurer a statement, in substantial accord with SCHEDULE E, reporting reinsurance premiums due on each new risk and for renewals of policies whose anniversary date falls within the reporting month. Any premium adjustments and refunds due because of terminations, reinstatements, reissues and other changes during the month shall also be listed. New reinsurance shall be reported on the monthly report next following the time that the reinsured policy has been reported as delivered and paid for.

 

  2.

The monthly statement shall be furnished to the Reinsurer within          after the end of each month and shall be accompanied by payment of any net amount due the Reinsurer as shown on the statement. If any reinsurance premium is not paid within the allotted time, the Reinsurer has the right to terminate its


liability on the reinsurance risks on the statement by giving          written notice to the Reinsured. At the close of the thirty-day period following the notice, the Reinsurer’s liability shall terminate for the aforementioned risks. Regardless of these terminations, the Reinsured shall be liable to the Reinsurer for all unpaid reinsurance premiums earned by them.

[page break]

ARTICLE III: PREMIUMS

(CONTINUED)

 

  3. Risks terminated under item 2 above may be reinstated within          after the effective date of termination by paying all of the unpaid reinsurance premiums in full for the risks in force prior to the termination. The Reinsurer shall not be liable for any claim incurred between the date of termination and reinstatement. The effective date of reinstatement shall be the date on which the Reinsurer receives all required back premiums.

 

  4. Late payments shall be subject to a reasonable late payment charge to be determined by the Reinsurer.

 

  5. The Reinsured or the Reinsurer may exercise at any time the right to offset any debts or credits, liquidated or unliquidated, whether on account of premiums or otherwise, due from either party and their affiliates to the other under this Agreement or under any other Reinsurance Agreement between the two parties.

ARTICLE IV: STANDARD PROVISIONS

 

A. ERRORS AND OMISSIONS

        .

 

B. EXPENSES

The Reinsured shall pay the expense of all medical examinations, inspection fees, and other charges incurred in connection with the issuance of the insurance.

 

C. PREMIUM TAX REFUND

The Reinsurer shall not reimburse the Reinsured for any premium taxes.

[page break]

ARTICLE IV: STANDARD PROVISIONS

 

D. TERMINATIONS, REDUCTIONS, AND OTHER CHANGES

 

  1. If any portion of the Reinsured’s insurance risk is terminated, the reinsurance shall be reduced by a proportionate amount. If there are other reinsurers, each one shall share in the reduction according to its proportion of the total reinsurance.

 

  2. If a policy reinsured under this Agreement lapses to extended term or paid-up insurance, the Reinsurer shall share in an adjustment in the amount of reinsurance on the policy in the same proportion as the reinsurance amount had to the insurance amount immediately prior to the policy lapsing.

 

  3. Reinsurance shall be terminated on any policy where the net amount at risk reinsured becomes less than $        .

 

  4 Reinsurance shall be reinstated automatically if the original insurance is reinstated according to the policy provisions and rules of the Reinsured. The Reinsured shall pay all back reinsurance premiums to the Reinsurer in the same manner as it received insurance premiums under the reinstated policy.

 

  5. The Reinsured shall notify the Reinsurer of all policy terminations and changes that affect the reinsurance. Unearned reinsurance premiums on such terminations or changes shall be refunded.

 

  6. Term renewals, term conversions or other contractual or non-contractual replacements or changes in the insurance reinsured under this Agreement, where full underwriting evidence according to the Reinsured’s regular underwriting rules is not required, shall continue to be reinsured with the Reinsurer provided it satisfies the rules and provisions of this Agreement. Such replacements or changes shall be considered continuations of the original insurance and the reinsurance continued using point-in-scale premiums without change to the reinsurance premium rate basis.


Where full underwriting evidence in accordance with the Reinsured’s regular underwriting rules is obtained, term renewals, term conversions or other contractual or non-contractual replacements of insurance reinsured under this Agreement shall be considered continuations of the original insurance, remaining reinsured under the Agreement using select premium rates in effect for new business under the Agreement at the time, or select premiums rates last in effect if the agreement has been closed to new business.

[page break]

ARTICLE IV: STANDARD PROVISIONS

(CONTINUED)

 

D. TERMINATIONS, REDUCTIONS, AND OTHER CHANGES (Cont’d)

 

  7. If the insurance reinsured under this Agreement increases and the increase is subject to new underwriting evidence, the provisions of ARTICLE I shall apply to the increase in reinsurance. If the increase is not subject to new underwriting evidence, the Reinsurer shall accept automatically the increase in reinsurance but not to exceed the automatic binding limit specified in SCHEDULE B.

 

  8. At the time of a contractual or non-contractual change, the Reinsured’s election to discontinue reinsurance on a risk shall be subject to negotiation with the Reinsurer.

 

  9. The premium payable to the Reinsurer or premium refunds due to the Reinsured shall be based on the exact number of days of effective insurance coverage upon termination or other change.

 

E. CLAIMS

 

  1. If there is a claim for benefits on a reinsured risk, hereunder, the Reinsured will send to the Reinsurer copies of the proofs of claim, and any other information the Reinsured may possess pertinent to the claim that the Reinsurer may request.

 

  2. The Reinsurer upon receipt of the claim papers shall make payment in settlement of the reinsurance under a claim approved and paid by the Reinsured for a reinsured risk hereunder. The settlement made by the Reinsured shall be unconditionally binding upon the Reinsurer whether or not claim payment is made under the strict policy conditions or compromised for a lesser amount.

 

  3. If a claim is contestable, the Reinsurer shall be consulted before admission or acknowledgement of the liability is made by the Reinsured. However, such consultation shall not impair the Reinsured’s freedom to determine the proper action on the claim and the settlement made by the Reinsured shall still be unconditionally binding on the Reinsurer. The Reinsurer may decline to be a party to the contest, compromise, or litigation involved on a claim, in which case it shall pay the full amount of its share of the claim to the Reinsured. In such case, the Reinsurer shall not share in any expense involved in such contest, compromise, or litigation, or in any reduction in claim resulting therefrom.

 

  4. The Reinsurer shall share in the expense of any contest or compromise of a claim in the same proportion that the net amount at risk reinsured with the Reinsurer bears to the total net risk of the Reinsured under all policies on that life being contested or compromised by the Reinsured and shall share in the total amount of any reduction in liability in the same proportion. Routine expenses incurred in the normal settlement of uncontested claims, compensation of salaried officers and employees of the Reinsured and any possible extra-contractual damages shall not be considered claim expenses.

[page break]

ARTICLE IV: STANDARD PROVISIONS

(CONTINUED)

 

E. CLAIMS

 

  5. In the event of an increase or reduction in the amount of the Reinsured’s insurance on any policy reinsured hereunder because of a misstatement of age or sex being established after the death of the insured, the Reinsured and the Reinsurer shall share in such increase or reduction in proportion to their respective amounts at risk under such policy.

 

  6. The Reinsurer shall reimburse the Reinsured for its proportionate share of any interest paid on claims by the Reinsured for the period preceding the Reinsurer’s payment of its share of the claim. Interest shall be calculated from the date of death to the date of remittance to the beneficiary, or if the claim proceeds go under settlement option, from the date of death to the date of the Reinsurer’s remittance to the Reinsured. Adjustment to reinsurance premiums in such case will be made without interest.

 

  7. Other than as noted above, the Reinsurer shall not be liable for punitive, compensatory or other extra-contractual damages arising out of an action or the inaction of the representatives or officers of the Company.


F. INCREASE IN RETENTION

 

  1. The Reinsured may increase its limit of retention and may elect, subject to the provisions of this article, to continue the reinsurance in force under this Agreement without change, or to reduce all eligible reinsurance in force under this Agreement as set forth below. The increased limit of retention shall be effective with respect to reinsurance which is placed in effect on or after the effective date of the increase subsequent to the Reinsured providing written notice to the Reinsurer of such increase and of its election to either continue or reduce reinsurance on in force business.

 

  2. No business will be eligible for reduction under this article unless the Reinsured kept its maximum retention as set forth in the retention schedule in effect at the time the insurance was issued. The amounts recaptured shall be sufficient to increase the Reinsured’s retention to the new limits. If there are other reinsurers, the reduction on each risk shall be divided according to each reinsurer’s portion of the total reinsurance on the risk. If the reinsurance is reduced on any risk, similar reductions shall be made on all risks eligible for recapture. The effective date of the reduction in reinsurance on a policy eligible for such reduction shall be the latter of the first policy anniversary following the notice to recapture and the         th policy anniversary.

 

  3. The retention limits of the Reinsured as of the effective date of this Agreement are shown in SCHEDULE G.

[page break]

ARTICLE IV: STANDARD PROVISIONS

(CONTINUED)

 

G. INSPECTION OF RECORDS

Upon reasonable notice, and at all reasonable times, the Reinsurer and the Reinsured each shall have the right to inspect and audit, at the offices of the other, all records and procedures relating to reinsurance under this Agreement.

 

H. INSOLVENCY

 

  1. In the event of insolvency of the Reinsured, the Reinsurer’s liability for claims shall continue to be in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Payment of reinsurance claims shall be made directly to the liquidator, receiver or statutory successor of the Reinsured without diminution because of the insolvency of the Reinsured.

 

  2. In the event of insolvency of the Reinsured, the liquidator, receiver or statutory successor shall give the Reinsurer written notice of any pending claim and the Reinsurer may, at its own expense, investigate the claim and interpose any defense which it deems available to the Reinsured or its liquidator, receiver or statutory successor. If the Reinsured benefits from the defense undertaken by the Reinsurer, an equitable share of the expenses incurred by the Reinsurer shall be chargeable to the Reinsured as a part of the expense of liquidation.

 

  3.         . For the purpose of this Agreement, the Reinsurer shall be considered insolvent when it:

 

  a. Applies for or consents to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, or liquidator of its properties of assets; or

 

  b. Makes an assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or

 

  c. Is adjudicated as bankrupt or insolvent; or

 

  d. Files or consents to the filing of a petition in bankruptcy, seeks reorganization or an arrangement with creditors, or takes advantage of any bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation, or similar law or statute; or

 

  e. Becomes the subject of an order to rehabilitate or to liquidate as defined by the insurance code of the jurisdiction of domicile of the Reinsurer.

[page break]

ARTICLE IV: STANDARD PROVISIONS

(CONTINUED)

 

H. INSOLVENCY (Cont’d)

4.         .

 

I. ARBITRATION

 

  1. Any interpretation of this Agreement shall be based on business practices and equity rather than strict law.


  2. Disagreements between the Reinsurer and the Reinsured shall be submitted to three arbitrators who must be officers of other Life insurance companies. The Reinsurer and the Reinsured shall each appoint one arbitrator and these two arbitrators shall select the third arbitrator. In the event that either contracting company should fail to choose an arbitrator within thirty days after the other contracting company has given notice of its arbitrator appointment, that contracting company may choose two arbitrators who shall, in turn, choose a third arbitrator before entering arbitration.         .

 

  3.         .

 

J. DAC TAX ELECTION

The Reinsured and the Reinsurer make election pursuant to Section 1.8482 (g) (8) of the Income Tax Regulations issued December 1992, under Section 848 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and agree to the terms stipulated in SCHEDULE F: DAC TAX SCHEDULE.

 

K. TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT

 

  1. This Agreement may be terminated on         , or later, with respect to new reinsurance by either party giving written notice to the other at least          prior to date such termination shall become effective, except as specified in ARTICLE III and ARTICLE IV of this agreement.

 

  2. The termination shall become effective on the date specified in the written notice, but not less than          after written notice is given.

[page break]

ARTICLE IV: STANDARD PROVISIONS

(CONTINUED)

 

K. TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT (Cont’d)

 

  3. The Reinsured shall continue to submit and the Reinsurer shall continue to accept business under the provisions of this agreement during the period between the date of written notice and the effective date of termination.

 

  4. The provisions of this agreement shall continue to apply after the effective date of termination to all reinsurance that is in force under this agreement on the effective date of termination.

 

L. PARTIES TO AGREEMENT

This is an Agreement for indemnity reinsurance solely between the Reinsured and the Reinsurer. The acceptance of reinsurance under this Agreement shall not create any right or legal relation whatever between the reinsurer and the insured or any other party.

 

M. ENTIRE AGREEMENT

This agreement represents the entire contract between the Reinsurer and the Reinsured and supersedes any prior oral or written agreements with respect to its subject.

[page break]

SCHEDULE A: ACCEPTED COVERAGES

 

1 ISSUING COMPANIES: Policies issued by the Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company of Springfield, Massachusetts and MML Bay State Life Insurance Company of Hartford, Connecticut.

 

2. TYPE OF BUSINESS:         .

 

3. PLANS OF INSURANCE:         

 

4. ELIGIBILITY.         .

        .

 

5. COMMENCEMENT OF REINSURANCE: Reinsurance shall commence for         . Reinsurance for          will commence at the same time as         . Reinsurance for          will commence immediately as         .

 

6. RECAPTURE:         .


        

[page break]

SCHEDULE B: REINSURANCE BASIS & PARTICIPATION LIMITS

 

1 BASIS OF REINSURANCE: The Reinsurer shall participate in a pool of reinsurers          for eligible plans.

 

2 REINSURED’S PARTICIPATION: The Reinsured shall retain         % of         .

 

3 REINSURANCE PARTICIPATION: The Reinsurer’s participation shall be         % of         .

[page break]

SCHEDULE C: SPECIAL NET RISK CALCULATIONS

 

1 For the plans that are level term for          or reducing term plans for any period of years, the net amount at risk shall be         .

 

2 For the Reinsured’s Universal Life type and Variable Life type plans, the net amount at risk shall be         .

 

3 For the Reinsured’s Enhanced Whole Life plan, the face amount reinsured shall be         .

 

4 The methods of calculating the net amount at risk described above may not be appropriate under a given plan of insurance. In such cases the net amount at risk will be a method that is mutually agreeable to both parties.

[page break]

SCHEDULE D: YRT REINSURANCE PREMIUM RATES

 

1. PREMIUMS FOR STANDARD RISKS - AUTOMATIC ISSUES

The premium rates         , included as a part of this schedule. Rates will be         .

 

        

The premium shall be         .

 

2. PREMIUM RATES FOR TABLE RATED RISKS

For life insurance on a risk classified substandard which are assigned a table rating, the reinsurance premium rates per thousand shall be the standard premium rates increased by         % per table times the standard premium rates specified in paragraph (1) above. (For example, the premium rate for a table 4, or D, risk would be         % of the standard premium rate.)

 

3. PREMIUM RATES FOR RISKS WITH FLAT EXTRAS

For a risk assigned a flat extra premium, the reinsurance premiums determined in accordance with (1) above shall be increased by the following percentages of the flat extra premiums applicable to the initial amount reinsured:

(1)         % for the first policy year and         % for renewal years if the extra premiums is payable for more than 5 years;

(2)         % for all policy years if the extra premium is payable for 5 or less years.

 

4. POLICY FEES

No policy fees shall be paid under this Agreement.


[page break]

MassMutual’s Modified 1975-80 Basic Table Extended to Age 110
MALE
Issue Age 0-40, Policy Years 1-20
[table deleted]
SCHEDULE D
[page break]
MassMutual’s Modified 1975-80 Basic Table Extended to Age 110
MALE
Issue Age 41-80, Policy Years 1-20
[table deleted]
SCHEDULE D
[page break]
MassMutual’s Modified 1975-80 Basic Table Extended to Age 110
MALE
Issue Age 81-90, Policy Years 1-20
[table deleted]
SCHEDULE D
[page break]
MassMutual’s Modified 1975-80 Basic Table Extended to Age 110
FEMALE
Issue Age 0-40, Policy Years 1-20
[table deleted]
SCHEDULE D
[page break]
MassMutual’s 1975-80 Basic Table Extended to Age 110
FEMALE
Issue Age 41-80, Policy Years 1-20
[table deleted]
SCHDEULE D
[page break]
MassMutual’s 1975-80 Basic Table Extended to Age 110
FEMALE
Issue Age 81-90, Policy Years 1-20
[table deleted]
SCHEDULE D
[page break]
SCHEDULE E: REINSURANCE REPORTS

Reinsurance shall be on a self-administered by the Reinsured. The Reinsured shall maintain up-to-date records on business reinsured under the agreement sufficient for reporting new issues, renewals, deaths, lapses and other adjustments on each reinsured policy or rider and shall provide reports to the Reinsurer subsequent to the close of each month. The reports shall consist of sufficient detail for the Reinsurer to determine its amount risk on reinsured policies and riders and to verify reinsurance premiums. Reports provided shall be the following:


Monthly Bordereau Detail Reports:

New business and change reports shall be provided to the Reinsurer on a bordereau basis and include the following items:

 

Policy Number

Name of the insured

Sex

Date of Birth

Issue Age

Policy Date

Policy year

Policy Duration

Transaction type*

Transaction effective date

Table rating

Flat extra amount and duration

Plan name or code

Underwriting classification

  

Joint life information

Policy face amount

Reinsurance amount(s) issued

Retained amount

Reinsurance net amount at risk

Death benefit option

Reinsurance premiums (first year and renewal)

Reinsurance commission or allowances

Policy fee

Premium taxes reimbursed

Cash values reimbursed

Dividends reimbursed

Net amount due the Reinsurer or the Reinsured

 

* Transaction codes may be used to identify policy activity affecting reinsurance including new reinsurance issued, continuation of coverage, and policy movements or changes such as:

 

Not takens

Surrender

Lapse

Reinstatement

Conversion

Exchange

Increase in amount

  

Decrease in amount

Cancellation of reinsurance

Recapture

Death

Expiry

Other changes

Separate listings shall be provided for new issues, renewals, terminations, and other adjustments

 

        

[page break]

SCHEDULE E: REINSURANCE REPORTS

(Continued)

Summary Reports

Summary reports shall be provided to the Reinsured which include appropriate subtotals and totals of premiums, commissions and allowances, and premium tax by reporting category and in total. Policy exhibit summaries shall also be provided to the Reinsured showing the reinsured amounts at the beginning of the reporting period, any increases, decreases and terminations during the reporting period, and the reinsured amounts at the end of the reporting period.

Electronic Reporting

The Reinsurer may request receipt of reinsurance data from the Reinsured via an electronic medium (magnetic tape, magnetic disk, or electronic data interchange) as shall be available to the Reinsured. Monthly transaction data and quarterly in force data is currently available on magnetic tape cartridges.

Note: The detail and summary reports and the electronic formats will be in either the standard TAI Reinsurance format or a modified TAI Reinsurance format. These formats shall be made available to the Reinsurer. Any changes to the format shall be communicated to the Reinsurer.

[page break]

SCHEDULE F: DAC TAX SCHEDULE

Section 1.848-2(g) (8) Election The Reinsured and the Reinsurer hereby agree to the following pursuant to Section 1.8482(g)(8) of the Income Tax Regulations issued December 1992, under Section 848 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. This election shall be effective as of the execution date of the treaty and for all subsequent taxable years for which this Agreement remains in effect.

 

1) The term “party” shall refer to either the Reinsured or the Reinsurer as appropriate.


2) The terms used in this Article are defined by reference to Regulation Section 1.848-2 in effect December 1992.

 

3) The party with the net positive consideration (or gross premiums and other consideration as applicable) for this Agreement for each taxable year shall capitalize specified policy acquisition expenses with respect to this Agreement without regard to the general deductions’ limitation of Section 848(c)(1).

 

4) Both parties agree to exchange information pertaining to the amount of net consideration under this Agreement each year to ensure consistency or as otherwise required by the Internal Revenue Service.

 

5) The Reinsured shall submit a schedule to the Reinsurer by May 1 of each year its calculation of the net consideration for the preceding calendar year. This schedule of calculations shall be accompanied by a statement signed by an officer of the Reinsured stating that the Reinsured shall report such net consideration in its tax return for the preceding calendar year.

 

6) The Reinsurer may contest such calculation by providing an alternative calculation to the Reinsured in writing within thirty (30) days of the Reinsurer’s receipt of the Reinsured’s calculation. If the Reinsurer does not so notify the Reinsured, the Reinsurer shall report the net consideration as determined by the Reinsured in the Reinsurer’s tax return for the previous calendar year.

 

7) If the Reinsurer contests the Reinsured’s calculation of the net consideration, the parties shall act in good faith to reach an agreement as to the correct amount within thirty (30) days of the date the Reinsurer submits its alternative calculation. If the Reinsured and the Reinsurer reach agreement on an amount of net consideration, each party shall report such amount in their respective tax returns for the previous calendar year.

 

8) The parties shall list the Agreement on the DAC Tax schedule of their federal income tax return for the year in which the Agreement becomes effective, thereby specifying that the joint election herein has been made for the reinsurance agreement of which this schedule is a part.

[page break]

SCHEDULE G: RETENTION LIMITS

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES

[table deleted]


AMENDMENT to the

Automatic YRT Agreement         

between

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY,

(hereinafter referred to as the “Ceding Company)

and

RGA REINSURANCE COMPANY

(Formerly Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America)

(hereinafter referred to as the “Reinsurer”)

Original Agreement Effective Date: January 1, 1999

Coverage: Variable Life Plus Inforce / First Dollar Quota Share

 

 

Effective January 1, 1999, the Amendment effective date, the above-referenced Agreement includes the following companies which will collectively be known as the Ceding Company:

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

C.M. LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

All other terms and conditions of this Agreement not in conflict with the terms and conditions of this Amendment will continue unchanged.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, both parties in duplicate hereby execute this Agreement in good faith:

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

 

By:

  

/s/ Peter G Ferris

      Date:   

5/15/07

   Peter G. Ferris         
   Second Vice President & Actuary         

C.M. LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

        

By:

  

/s/ Peter G Ferris

      Date:   

5/15/07

   Peter G. Ferris         
   Second Vice President & Actuary         

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

By:

  

/s/ Peter G Ferris

      Date:   

5/15/07

   Peter G. Ferris         
   Second Vice President & Actuary         

 

[page break]

 

        
RGA REINSURANCE COMPANY         

By:

  

 

      Date:   

 

Print name:

  

 

        

Title:

  

 

        
RGA REINSURANCE COMPANY         

By:

  

/s/ Donald Burk

      Date:   

5-7-07

Print name:

  

Donald Burk

        

Title

  

Sales VP

        


AMENDMENT to

ALL REINSURANCE AGREEMENTS

between

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY,

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, and

C.M. LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

(the “Ceding Company” sometimes known as the “Reinsured”)

and

ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA

(the “Reinsurer”)

As of effective date of the Agreement, the Ceding Company (including “any” or “all” of the three (3) entities listed above) and the Reinsurer agree to amend the above-referenced Agreement(s) to include the following important language:

Gramm-Leach-Bliley Privacy Requirements

The Ceding Company and Reinsurer are “financial institutions” as that term is used in Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act. The Parties may, from time to time, come into possession of “non-public personal information” as defined in Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act. The “non-public personal information” may be transmitted by either the Ceding Company or Reinsurer to the other in accordance with the transmitting party’s then current privacy policy and practices, in order to allow the other party to perform pursuant to this Agreement. During the continuation of this Agreement and after its termination, the Ceding Company or Reinsurer shall at all times use reasonable care to maintain the confidentiality of the “non-public personal information” and shall not make any use of the “non-public personal information” beyond the purpose for which it was disclosed. The Ceding Company and Reinsurer agree that they will not transfer information to a third party, except as provided in this Agreement and as permitted by Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, such permission including, but not limited to, disclosure of Information if required by applicable federal, state or local legal requirement, order of a court of competent jurisdiction, properly authorized civil, criminal or regulatory investigation, or subpoena by federal, state or local authorities. The Ceding Company and Reinsurer agree that the Reinsurer may need to transfer “non-public personal information” to third party reinsurers for the purpose of obtaining reinsurance on risks subject to this Agreement. The Reinsurer will obtain agreements from any such third party reinsurers that require the third party reinsurers to use reasonable care to maintain the confidentiality of the “non-public personal information”.

[page break]


        

   Gramm-Leach-Bliley Privacy Amendment

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto execute this Amendment in good faith:

 

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
By:   

/s/ Peter G. Ferris

      Witness:   

/s/ Delmer F. Borah IV

   Peter G. Ferris          Delmer F. Borah, IV
   Second Vice President and Actuary          Second Vice President & Actuary
Date:   

6/10/02

      Date:   

6/10/02

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
By:   

/s/ Ed Jalowski

      Witness:   

/s/ Delmer F. Borah IV

   Ed Jalowski          Delmer F. Borah, IV
   Second Vice President and Actuary          Second Vice President & Actuary
Date:   

6/10/02

      Date:   

6/10/02

C.M. LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
By:   

/s/ Ed Jalowski

      Witness:   

/s/ Delmer F. Borah IV

   Ed Jalowski          Delmer F. Borah, IV
   Second Vice President and Actuary          Second Vice President & Actuary
Date:   

6/10/02

      Date:   

6/10/02

ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
By:   

/s/ D. M. Landry

      Witness:   

/s/ Suzanne Pepin

Title:   

Sr VP

      Title:   

Sr VP & Secretary

Date:   

5/8/02

      Date:   

5/15/02


AMENDMENT to

ALL REINSURANCE AGREEMENTS

between

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY,

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, and

C.M. LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

(the “Ceding Company” sometimes known as the “Reinsured”)

and

ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA

(the “Reinsurer”)

As of effective date of the Agreement, the Ceding Company (including “any” or “all” of the three (3) entities listed above) and the Reinsurer agree to amend the above-referenced Agreement(s) to include the following important language:

PREMIUM RATES:

If the YRT premium         .

(Note: Each reinsurance treaty has a section covering “Premiums”. Due to the varying placement of this section, the above language should be regarded as an addition to what is currently written in that specific section).

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto execute this Amendment in good faith:

 

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
By:   

/s/ Peter G. Ferris

      Date:   

5/12/03

   Peter G. Ferris         
   Second Vice President & Actuary         
MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
By:   

/s/ Ed Jalowski

      Date:   

5/13/03

   Ed Jalowski         
   Second Vice President & Actuary         
C.M. LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
By:   

/s/ Ed Jalowski

      Date:   

5/13/03

   Ed Jalowski         
   Second Vice President & Actuary         
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
By:   

/s/ D. M. Landry

      Date:   

5/5/03

Title:   

Sr. VP

        
By:   

/s/ Suzanne Pepin

      Date:   

5/8/03

Title:   

Sr VP & Secretary

        


AMENDMENT to the

AUTOMATIC YRT Agreement

between

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY,

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, and

C.M. LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

(hereinafter the “Ceding Company”)

and

RGA REINSURANCE COMPANY

(Formerly: Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America)

(hereinafter the “Reinsurer”)

Coverage: Variable Life Plus Inforce / First Dollar Quota Share

Effective: January 1, 1999

 

 

Effective January 1, 1999, the Amendment effective date, the applicable section of Schedule A: Accepted Coverages of the above-referenced Agreement shall be replaced in its entirety with the following:

Eligibility:         

The Reinsured may elect to reinsure         . In these cases,          will not be eligible for reinsurance under this agreement.

All terms and conditions of this Agreement not in conflict with the terms and conditions of this Amendment shall continue unchanged.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Amendment is hereby executed in good faith by both parties:

 

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
By:   

/s/ Peter G Ferris

    Date:  

5/22/2006

   Peter G. Ferris      
   Second Vice President & Actuary      
MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
By:   

/s /Peter G Ferris

    Date:  

5/22/2006

   Peter G. Ferris      
   Second Vice President & Actuary      
[page break]         
C.M. LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
By:   

/s/ Peter G Ferris

    Date:  

5/22/2006

   Peter G. Ferris      
   Second Vice President & Actuary      
RGA REINSURANCE COMPANY
By:   

/s/ M. Breiner

    Date:  

5-17-06

Print name:   

M. Breiner

     
Title:   

Sales VP

     


AMENDMENT to
Enterprise Plus UL Quota Share (9/16/96)    Effective: January 1, 1999    LCR:         
Enterprise Plus UL Inforce Quota Share (4/1/97)    Effective: January 1, 1999    LCR:         
Automatic Reinsurance Cession (ARC) Quota Share (3/1/96)    Effective: January 1, 1999    LCR:         
Variable Life Plus Inforce    Effective: October 1, 1999    LCR:         
Whole Life 2000    Effective: January 1, 2000    LCR:         

Modified Whole Life/High Early

Cash Value 2000

   Effective: January 1, 2000    LCR:         

Reinsurance Agreements

between

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY,

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, or

CM LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

hereinafter referred to as the Reinsured(s)

and

ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA

hereinafter referred to as the Reinsurer

The Reinsureds and the Reinsurer, as parties to the above referenced reinsurance agreements, hereby agree to amend them as of the date shown above with reference to payment of claims by superceding anything in the treaties that is in conflict with the following:

The          for these treaties are shown above.         .

The Reinsured will consult with the          before         , shall be binding on the

         Reinsurers. Such          by either the          or other         .

[page break]

If a claim is         , the Reinsured will         . The Reinsurer may decline to be a party to the contest, compromise, or litigation involved on a claim, in which case it shall pay the full amount of its share of the claim to the Reinsured. In such case, the Reinsurer shall not share in any expense involved in such contest, compromise, or litigation, or in any reduction in claim resulting therefrom.

All terms and conditions of these Reinsurance Agreements not in conflict with the terms and conditions of this Amendment will continue unchanged.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Reinsured and Reinsurer have caused their names to be subscribed and duly attested hereunder by their respective Authorized Officers.

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

 

By:   

/s/ Peter G Ferris

      Attest:   

/s/ George R Zimmerman

   Peter G. Ferris          George R. Zimmerman
   Second Vice President and Actuary          Director of Reinsurance
Date:   

4/5/00

      Date:   

4/5/00

MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
By:   

/s/ Yek Soan Cheng FSA MAAA

      Attest:   

/s/ Ed Jalowski

   Yek Soan S. Cheng          Ed Jalowski
   Vice President          Assistant Vice President and Actuary
Date:   

4/7/00

      Date:   

4/7/00


CM LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

 

By:  

/s/ Yek Soan Cheng FSA MAAA

     Attest:  

/s/ Ed Jalowski

  Yek Soan S. Cheng        Ed Jalowski
  Vice President        Assistant Vice President and Actuary
Date:  

4/7/00

     Date:  

4/7/00

ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
By:  

/s/ D. M. Landry

     Attest:  

/s/ Stephen Blaske

Title:  

Sr. VP

     Title:  

VP

Date:  

3/29/00

     Date:  

3/30/00

EX-99.26(N)I. 5 d278080dex9926ni.htm CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM - KPMG LLP Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm - KPMG LLP

Exhibit 26 (n) i.

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors of MML Bay State Life Insurance Company and

Policy owners of MML Bay State Variable Life Separate Account I:

We consent to the use, in this Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 to Registration Statement No. 033-19605 on Form N-6, of our report dated March 2, 2012 with respect to the statement of assets and liabilities of MML Bay State Variable Life Separate Account I as of December 31, 2011 and the related statements of operations and changes in net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the years in the five-year period then ended and of our report dated February 22, 2012 with respect to the statutory statements of financial position of MML Bay State Life Insurance Company (the Company) as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 and the related statutory statements of income, changes in shareholder’s equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2011, both appearing in the Statement of Additional Information, which is part of such Registration Statement, and to the reference to our firm under the heading “Experts” in the Statement of Additional Information.

Our report relating to the Company’s statutory financial statements dated February 22, 2012 includes explanatory language that states that the Company prepared the statutory financial statements using statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the State of Connecticut Insurance Department, (statutory accounting practices) which practices differ from U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Accordingly, our report states that the Company’s statutory financial statements are not presented fairly in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and further states that those statements are presented fairly, in all material respects, in conformity with statutory accounting practices. In addition, that report refers to the Company’s change in its method of accounting for deferred income tax assets in 2009.

/s/ KPMG LLP

Hartford, Connecticut

April 23, 2012

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