Investment Securities (Notes) |
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Investments [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
INVESTMENT SECURITIES |
We currently hold investments in equity and debt securities. We record purchases and sales of our investment securities on a trade-date basis. Investments are denominated in US dollars exclusively. The accounting and measurement framework for investment securities differs depending on the security type and the classification. See “Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” for additional information on our investment securities Equity Securities The following table presents the fair value of our equity securities, all of which had readily determinable fair values, as of May 31, 2019 and 2018.
We recognized net unrealized losses on our investments in equity securities of $2 million for the year ended May 31, 2019. These unrealized amounts are reported as a component of non-interest income on our consolidated statements of operations. We recorded unrealized losses on our investments in equity securities of $3 million in other comprehensive income during the year ended May 31, 2018. For additional information on our investments in equity securities, see “Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” and “Note 11—Equity—Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.” On June 12, 2019, Farmer Mac redeemed its Series B non-cumulative preferred stock at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus any declared and unpaid dividends through and including the redemption date. The amortized cost of our investment in the Farmer Mac Series B non-cumulative preferred stock was $25 million as of May 31, 2019, which equals the per share redemption price. Debt Securities Pursuant to our investment policy guidelines, all fixed-income debt securities, at the time of purchase, must be rated at least investment grade and on stable outlook based on external credit ratings from at least two of the leading global credit rating agencies, when available, or the corresponding equivalent, when not available. Securities rated investment grade, that is those rated Baa3 or higher by Moody’s Investors Service (“Moody’s”) or BBB- or higher by S&P or BBB- or higher by Fitch Ratings Inc. (“Fitch”), are generally considered by the rating agencies to be of lower credit risk than non-investment grade securities. Amortized Cost and Fair Value of Debt Securities The following tables present the amortized cost and fair value of our debt securities and the corresponding gross unrealized gains and losses, by classification category and major security type, as of May 31, 2019 and 2018.
____________________________ (1)Consists primarily of securities backed by auto lease loans, equipment-backed loans, auto loans and credit card loans. Debt Securities in Gross Unrealized Loss Position An unrealized loss exists when the fair value of an individual security is less than its amortized cost basis. The following table presents the fair value and gross unrealized losses for debt securities in a gross loss position, aggregated by security type, and the length of time the securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of May 31, 2019 and 2018. The securities are segregated between investments that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and 12 months or more based on the point in time that the fair value declined below the amortized cost basis.
____________________________ (1)Unrealized losses on the commercial paper investments are less than $1,000. (2)Consists primarily of securities backed by auto lease loans, equipment-backed loans, auto loans and credit card loans. Other-Than-Temporary Impairment We conduct periodic reviews of all securities with unrealized losses to evaluate whether the impairment is other than temporary. The number of individual securities in an unrealized loss position was 187 as of May 31, 2019. We have assessed each security with gross unrealized losses included in the above table for credit impairment. As part of that assessment, we concluded that the unrealized losses are driven by changes in market interest rates rather than by adverse changes in the credit quality of these securities. Based on our assessment, we expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities, as we do not intend to sell any of the securities and have concluded that it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell prior to recovery of the amortized cost basis. Accordingly, we currently consider the impairment of these securities to be temporary. Contractual Maturity and Yield The following table presents, by major security type, the remaining contractual maturity based on amortized cost and fair value of our HTM investment securities as of May 31, 2019 and 2018. Because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay certain obligations, the expected maturities of our investments may differ from the scheduled contractual maturities presented below.
____________________________ (1)Consists primarily of securities backed by auto lease loans, equipment-backed loans, auto loans and credit card loans. (2)Calculated based on the weighted-average coupon rate, which excludes the impact of amortization of premium and accretion of discount. The average contractual maturity and weighted-average coupon of our HTM investment securities was three years and 2.98%, respectively, as of May 31, 2019. The average credit rating of these securities, based on the equivalent lowest credit rating by Moody’s, S&P and Fitch was A2, A and A, respectively, as of May 31, 2019. Realized Gains and Losses We did not sell any of our investment securities during either of the years ended May 31, 2019 and May 31, 2018, and therefore have not recorded any realized gains or losses. |