XML 48 R13.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
Note 5 - Share-based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]
(
5
)
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
 
We measure and recognize compensation expense for all share-based payments based on the grant-date fair value of those awards. All of our existing stock option awards and unvested stock awards have been determined to be equity-classified awards. We account for forfeitures as they occur.
 
Our
2001
Equity Incentive Plan provided for the granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance shares and other share-based awards and benefits up to an aggregate of
1,800,000
shares of our Common stock. Stock options granted could have been either nonqualified or incentive stock options. Stock options vest over
one
to
five
years following the date of grant and option terms are generally
five
to
ten
years following the date of grant. Due to the expiration of the
2001
Equity Incentive Plan at
December 31, 2015,
there were
no
shares of stock available for future grants.
 
Our
2004
Non-Employee Director Stock Plan, as amended (the
“2004
Director Plan”), is a nonqualified plan that provides for the granting of options with respect to
3,000,000
shares of our Common Stock. The
2004
Director Plan provides for grants of nonqualified stock options to each of our directors who we do
not
employ. Beginning in
2018,
on the date of each annual meeting of shareholders, options to purchase shares of Common Stock equal to an aggregate grant date fair value of
$100,000
are granted to each non-employee director that is elected or retained as a director at each such meeting. Stock options vest approximately
one
year following the date of grant and option terms are generally the earlier of
ten
years following the date of grant, or
three
years from the termination of the outside director’s service.
 
Our
2006
Equity Incentive Plan (the
“2006
Equity Incentive Plan”), as amended, provides for the granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance shares and other share-based awards and benefits up to an aggregate of
1,800,000
shares of our Common Stock. Stock options granted
may
be either incentive stock options or nonqualified stock options. Vesting terms vary with each grant and option terms are generally
five
to
ten
years following the date of grant.
 
During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2020
and
2019,
we granted options to purchase
48,934
and
73,331
shares of Common Stock, respectively. Options to purchase shares of common stock are typically granted with exercise prices equal to the fair value of the common stock on the date of grant. We do, in certain limited situations, grant options with exercise prices that exceed the fair value of the common shares on the date of grant. The fair value of stock options granted was estimated using a Black-Scholes valuation model with the following weighted average assumptions:
 
   
2020
   
2019
 
Expected dividend yield at date of grant
   
1.83
%
   
2.85
%
Expected stock price volatility
   
33.79
%
   
34.05
%
Risk-free interest rate
   
1.74
%
   
2.48
%
Expected life of options (in years)
   
8
     
8
 
 
The risk-free interest rate assumptions were based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant. The expected volatility was based on historical monthly price changes of our stock based on the expected life of the options at the date of grant. The expected life of options is the average number of years we estimate that options will be outstanding. We consider groups of associates that have similar historical exercise behavior separately for valuation purposes.
 
The following table summarizes stock option activity under the
2001
and
2006
Equity Incentive Plans and the
2004
Director Plan for the
three
-month period ended
March 31, 2020:
 
   
Number of
Options
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Terms
(Years)
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(In thousands)
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2019
   
1,245,922
    $
18.08
     
4.45
    $
59,631
 
Granted
   
48,934
    $
65.80
     
 
     
 
 
Exercised
   
(260,481
)
  $
12.08
     
 
    $
12,059
 
Forfeited
   
--
    $
--
     
 
     
 
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2020
   
1,034,375
    $
21.85
     
5.36
    $
25,579
 
Exercisable at March 31, 2020
   
613,484
    $
15.16
     
3.88
    $
18,600
 
 
As of
March 31, 2020,
the total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock option awards was approximately
$2.2
million which was expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of
3.59
years.
 
There was
no
cash received from stock options exercised for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2020
and
2019.
We recognized
$282,000
and
$230,000
of non-cash compensation for
three
months ended
March 31, 2020
and
2019,
respectively, related to options, which is included in direct fixed and selling, general and administrative expenses.
 
During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019,
we granted
6,005
non-vested shares of Common Stock under the
2006
Equity Incentive Plan.
No
shares were granted during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2020.
As of
March 31, 2020,
we had
49,554
non-vested shares of Common Stock outstanding under the
2006
Equity Incentive Plan. These shares vest over
five
years following the date of grant and holders thereof are entitled to receive dividends from the date of grant, whether or
not
vested. The fair value of the awards is calculated as the fair market value of the shares on the date of grant. We recognized
$50,000
and
$73,000
of non-cash compensation for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2020
and
2019,
respectively, related to this non-vested stock, which is included in direct fixed and selling, general and administrative expenses. During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2020,
34,622
shares vested.
 
The following table summarizes information regarding non-vested stock granted to associates under the
2006
Equity Incentive Plan for the
three
-month period ended
March 31, 2020:
 
   
Common Shares
Outstanding
   
Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair
Value
Per Share
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2019
   
84,176
    $
17.23
 
Granted
   
--
     
--
 
Vested
   
(34,622
)    
13.17
 
Forfeited
   
--
    $
--
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2020
   
49,554
    $
20.06
 
 
As of
March 31, 2020,
the total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock awards was approximately
$361,000
and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of
2.91
years.