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Note 9 - Earnings Per Share
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Earnings Per Share [Text Block]
(
9
)
EARNINGS PER SHARE
 
Prior to the Recapitalization, net income per share of our former class A common stock and former class B common stock was computed using the
two
-class method. Basic net income per share was computed by allocating undistributed earnings to common shares and using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period.
 
Diluted net income per share was computed using the weighted-average number of common shares and, if dilutive, the potential common shares outstanding during the period. Potential common shares consist of the incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock. The dilutive effect of outstanding stock options is reflected in diluted earnings per share by application of the treasury stock method.
 
The liquidation rights and the rights upon the consummation of an extraordinary transaction were the same for the holders of our former class A common stock and former class B common stock. Other than share distributions and liquidation rights, the amount of any dividend or other distribution payable on each share of former class A common stock was equal to
one
-
sixth
(
1/6
th
) of the amount of any such dividend or other distribution payable on each share of former class B common stock. As a result, the undistributed earnings for each period were allocated based on the contractual participation rights of the former class A and former class B common stock as if the earnings for the year had been distributed.
 
As described in Note
2,
we completed a Recapitalization in
April 2018,
resulting in the elimination of the class B common stock and settlement of all then-existing outstanding class B share-based awards and reclassification of all class A common stock to Common Stock. The Recapitalization was effective on
April 17, 2018.
Therefore, income was allocated between the former class A and class B stock using the
two
-class method through
April 16, 2018,
and fully allocated to the Common Stock (formerly class A) following the Recapitalization.
 
We had
27,284
and
107,512
options of Common Stock (former class A shares) for the
three
-month periods ended
September 30, 2019
and
2018,
respectively which have been excluded from the diluted net income per share computation because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
 
   
Three months Ended
September 30, 2019
   
Three months Ended
September 30, 2018
 
   
Common Stock
   
Common Stock
(formerly Class A)
 
   
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
Numerator for net income per share - basic:
               
Net income
  $
8,119
    $
6,992
 
Allocation of distributed and undistributed income to unvested restricted stock shareholders
   
(27
)
   
(22
)
Net income attributable to common shareholders
  $
8,092
    $
6,970
 
Denominator for net income per share - basic:
               
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic
   
24,827
     
24,671
 
Net income per share – basic
  $
0.33
    $
0.28
 
Numerator for net income per share - diluted:
               
Net income attributable to common shareholders for basic computation
  $
8,092
    $
6,970
 
Denominator for net income per share - diluted:
               
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic
   
24,827
     
24,671
 
Weighted average effect of dilutive securities – stock options
   
914
     
855
 
Denominator for diluted earnings per share – adjusted weighted average shares
   
25,741
     
25,526
 
Net income per share – diluted
  $
0.31
    $
0.27
 
 
We had
12,493
and
88,572
options of Common Stock (former class A shares) for the
nine
-month periods ended
September 30, 2019
and
2018,
respectively which have been excluded from the diluted net income per share computation because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive
 
   
Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2019
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2018
 
   
Common
Stock
   
Common
Stock (formerly
Class A)
   
Class B
Common
Stock
 
   
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
Numerator for net income per share - basic:
                       
Net income
  $
23,708
    $
17,622
    $
4,624
 
Allocation of distributed and undistributed income to unvested restricted stock shareholders
   
(80
)
   
(61
)
   
(18
)
Net income attributable to common shareholders
  $
23,628
    $
17,561
    $
4,606
 
Denominator for net income per share - basic:
                       
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic
   
24,794
     
23,184
     
3,527
 
Net income per share – basic
  $
0.95
    $
0.76
    $
1.31
 
Numerator for net income per share - diluted:
                       
Net income attributable to common shareholders for basic computation
  $
23,628
    $
17,561
    $
4,606
 
Denominator for net income per share - diluted:
                       
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic
   
24,794
     
23,184
     
3,527
 
Weighted average effect of dilutive securities – stock options
   
830
     
899
     
101
 
Denominator for diluted earnings per share – adjusted weighted average shares
   
25,624
     
24,083
     
3,628
 
Net income per share – diluted
  $
0.92
    $
0.73
    $
1.27