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Note 6 - Share-based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
6.
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
 
The Company measures and recognizes compensation expense for all share-based payments based on the grant-date fair value of those awards. All of the Company’s existing stock option awards and unvested stock awards have been determined to be equity-classified awards.  As described in Note
2,
the Company completed a Recapitalization in
April 
which, among other things, settled all then-existing outstanding class B share-based awards and resulted in the elimination of the class B common stock. As a result, the Company accelerated vesting of all outstanding class B share based awards, resulting in accelerated share-based compensation of
$331,000
in the
three
and
six
month periods ended
June 30, 2018.
All outstanding class B share based awards were then settled for the same stock to cash proportion of the class B common stock described in Note
2,
less the exercise price, if any, which approximated the awards’ intrinsic value.
 
The Company’s
2001
Equity Incentive Plan provided for the granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance shares and other share-based awards and benefits up to an aggregate of
1,800,000
shares of the Company's former class A common stock and
300,000
shares of the Company's former class B common stock. Stock options granted could have been either nonqualified or incentive stock options. Stock options vest over
one
to
five
years following the date of grant and option terms are generally
five
to
ten
years following the date of grant.
  
The Company’s
2004
Non-Employee Director Stock Plan, as amended (the
“2004
Director Plan”), is a nonqualified plan that provides for the granting of options with respect to an aggregate of
3,000,000
shares of the Company's Common Stock and, prior to the Recapitalization,
500,000
shares of the Company's former class B common stock. The
2004
Director Plan provides for grants of nonqualified stock options to each director of the Company who is
not
employed by the Company. Beginning in
2018,
on the date of each annual meeting of shareholders of the Company, options to purchase shares of Common Stock equal to an aggregate grant date fair value of
$100,000
are granted to each non-employee director that is elected or retained as a director at such meeting. Stock options vest approximately
one
year following the date of grant and option terms are generally
ten
years following the date of grant, or
three
years in the case of termination of the outside director’s service.
 
The Company’s
2006
Equity Incentive Plan, as amended, provides for the granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance shares and other share-based awards and benefits up to an aggregate of
1,800,000
shares of Common Stock and, prior to the Recapitalization,
300,000
shares of the Company’s former class B common stock. Stock options granted
may
be either incentive stock options or nonqualified stock options. Vesting terms vary with each grant and option terms are generally
five
to
ten
years following the date of grant.
 
The Company granted options to purchase
116,276
shares of the Company’s Common Stock during the
nine
-month period ended
September 30, 2018.
Options to purchase shares of common stock were granted with exercise prices equal to the fair value of the common stock on the date of grant. The fair value of the stock options granted was estimated using a Black-Scholes valuation model with the following weighted average assumptions: 
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
   
Common Stock
(formerly Class A)
   
Class A
   
Class B
 
Expected dividend yield at date of grant
 
 2.59
%    
 2.62
%    
 8.06
%  
Expected stock price volatility
 
 32.47
%    
 32.45
%    
 26.75
%  
Risk-free interest rate
 
 2.51
%    
 2.18
%    
 2.18
%  
Expected life of options (in years)
 
 7.3
     
 6.8
     
 6.8
   
 
 
The risk-free interest rate assumptions were based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant. The expected volatility was based on historical monthly price changes of the Company’s common stock based on the expected life of the options at the date of grant. The expected life of options is the average number of years the Company estimates that options will be outstanding. The Company considers groups of associates that have similar historical exercise behavior separately for valuation purposes.
 
The following table summarizes stock option activity under the Company’s
2001
and
2006
Equity Incentive Plans and the
2004
Director Plan for the 
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018: 
 
   
Number of
Options
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Terms
(Years)
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(In thousands)
 
Common Stock (formerly Class A)
                               
Outstanding at December 31, 2017
   
1,746,634
    $
13.88
     
 
     
 
 
Granted
   
116,276
    $
36.12
     
 
     
 
 
Exercised
   
(380,958
)
  $
13.82
     
 
    $
8,048
 
Forfeited
   
(21,383
)
  $
26.18
     
 
     
 
 
Outstanding at September 30, 2018
   
1,460,569
    $
15.49
     
4.92
    $
33,756
 
Exercisable at September 30, 2018
   
1,068,429
    $
13.26
     
3.84
    $
27,077
 
Class B
                               
Outstanding at December 31, 2017
   
276,716
    $
31.78
     
 
     
 
 
Granted
   
--
    $
--
     
 
     
 
 
Exercised/Settled in Recapitalization
   
(276,716
)
  $
31.78
     
 
    $
5,937
 
Forfeited
   
--
    $
--
     
 
     
 
 
Outstanding at September 30, 2018
   
--
    $
--
     
--
    $
--
 
Exercisable at September 30, 2018
   
--
    $
--
     
--
    $
--
 
 
As of
September 30, 2018
the total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock option awards was approximately
$1.4
million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of
2.94
years.
 
The following table summarizes information for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018,
regarding non-vested stock granted to associates under the
2001
and
2006
Equity Incentive Plans:
 
   
Common
(formerly
Class A)
Shares
Outstanding
   
Common
(formerly
Class A)
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Per Share
   
Class B
Shares
Outstanding
   
Class B
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Per Share
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2017
   
81,667
    $
13.80
     
13,611
    $
36.65
 
Granted
   
6,793
     
36.80
     
--
     
--
 
Vested/Settled in Recapitalization
   
--
     
--
     
(13,611
)
   
36.65
 
Forfeited
   
(10,289
)
  $
15.23
     
--
    $
--
 
Outstanding at September 30, 2018
   
78,171
    $
15.61
     
--
    $
--
 
 
As of
September 30, 2018,
the total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock awards was approximately
$532,000
and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of
2.74
years.