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Note 9 - Earnings Per Share
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Earnings Per Share [Text Block]
 
9.
EARNINGS PER SHARE
 
Net income per share of the Company's former class A common stock and former class B common stock was computed using the
two
-class method. Basic net income per share is computed by allocating undistributed earnings to common shares and using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period.
 
Diluted net income per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares and, if dilutive, the potential common shares outstanding during the period. Potential common shares consist of the incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock. The dilutive effect of outstanding stock options is reflected in diluted earnings per share by application of the treasury stock method.
 
The liquidation rights and the rights upon the consummation of an extraordinary transaction were the same for the holders of the Company's former class A common stock and former class B common stock. Other than share distributions and liquidation rights, the amount of any dividend or other distribution payable on each share of former class A common stock was equal to
one
-
sixth
(
1/6th
) of the amount of any such dividend or other distribution payable on each share of former class B common stock until the Recapitalization. As a result, the undistributed earnings for each period are allocated based on the contractual participation rights of the former class A and former class B common stock as if the earnings for the period had been distributed.
 
As described in Note
2,
the Company completed a Recapitalization in
April 
which settled all then-existing outstanding class B share-based awards, resulted in the elimination of the class B common stock and reclassified class A common stock to Common Stock. The Recapitalization was effective on
April 17, 2018.
Therefore, income was allocated between the former class A and class B common stock using the
two
-class method through
April 16, 2018,
and fully allocated to the Common Stock (formerly class A) following the Recapitalization.
 
For the
three
months ended
June 30, 2017,
104,835
options of former class A shares have been excluded from the diluted net income per share computation because the exercise or grant price exceeded the fair market value. For the
three
months ended
June 30, 2018,
an additional
84,963
options of former class A shares, and for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2017,
an additional
17,473
options of former class B shares, were excluded as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
 
   
For the Three Months
Ended June 30, 2018
   
For the Three Months
Ended June 30, 2017
 
   
Common
Stock
(formerly
Class A)
   
Class B
Common
Stock
   
Common
Stock
(formerly
Class A)
   
Class B
Common
Stock
 
   
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
Numerator for net income per share - basic:
                               
Net income
  $
7,000
    $
948
    $
2,855
    $
2,897
 
Allocation of distributed and undistributed income to unvested restricted stock shareholders
   
(23
)
   
(4
)
   
(22
)
   
(22
)
Net income attributable to common shareholders
  $
6,977
    $
944
    $
2,833
    $
2,875
 
Denominator for net income per share - basic:
                               
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic
   
23,957
     
3,527
     
20,752
     
3,514
 
Net income per share – basic
  $
0.29
    $
0.27
    $
0.14
    $
0.82
 
Numerator for net income per share - diluted:
                               
Net income attributable to common shareholders for basic computation
  $
6,977
    $
944
    $
2,833
    $
2,875
 
Denominator for net income per share - diluted:
                               
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic
   
23,957
     
3,527
     
20,752
     
3,514
 
Weighted average effect of dilutive securities – stock options
   
889
     
93
     
773
     
77
 
Denominator for diluted earnings per share – adjusted weighted average shares
   
24,846
     
3,620
     
21,525
     
3,591
 
Net income per share – diluted
  $
0.28
    $
0.26
    $
0.13
    $
0.80
 
 
For the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017,
the Company had
115,908
options of former class A shares and
19,318
options of former class B shares, respectively, which have been excluded from the diluted net income per share computation because the exercise or grant price exceeded the fair market value. For the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017,
an additional
78,945
and
52,707
options of former class A shares, respectively, and for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017,
an additional
38,784
options of former class B shares were excluded, as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
 
   
For the Six Months
Ended June 30, 2018
   
For the Six Months
Ended June 30, 2017
 
   
Common
Stock
(formerly
Class A)
   
Class B
Common
Stock
   
Common
Stock
(formerly
Class A)
   
Class B
Common
Stock
 
   
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
Numerator for net income per share - basic:
                               
Net income
  $
10,630
    $
4,624
    $
6,088
    $
6,184
 
Allocation of distributed and undistributed income to unvested restricted stock shareholders
   
(38
)
   
(18
)
   
(48
)
   
(49
)
Net income attributable to common shareholders
  $
10,592
    $
4,606
    $
6,040
    $
6,135
 
Denominator for net income per share - basic:
                               
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic
   
22,429
     
3,527
     
20,745
     
3,514
 
Net income per share – basic
  $
0.47
    $
1.31
    $
0.29
    $
1.75
 
Numerator for net income per share - diluted:
                               
Net income attributable to common shareholders for basic computation
  $
10,592
    $
4,606
    $
6,040
    $
6,135
 
Denominator for net income per share - diluted:
                               
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic
   
22,429
     
3,527
     
20,745
     
3,514
 
Weighted average effect of dilutive securities – stock options
   
921
     
101
     
659
     
70
 
Denominator for diluted earnings per share – adjusted weighted average shares
   
23,350
     
3,628
     
21,404
     
3,584
 
Net income per share – diluted
  $
0.45
    $
1.27
    $
0.28
    $
1.71