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Note 5 - Share-based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
5.
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
 
The Company measures and recognizes compensation expense for all share-based payments based on the grant-date fair value of those awards. All of the Company’s existing stock option awards and unvested stock awards have been determined to be equity-classified awards.  As described in Note
10,
the Company completed a recapitalization in
April 
which settled all existing outstanding class B share-based awards, resulted in the elimination of the existing class B common stock and reclassified class A common stock to Common Stock.
 
The Company’s
2001
Equity Incentive Plan provided for the granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance shares and other share-based awards and benefits up to an aggregate of
1,800,000
shares of the Company's former class A common stock and
300,000
shares of the Company's former class B common stock. Stock options granted could have been either nonqualified or incentive stock options. Stock options vest over
one
to
five
years following the date of grant and option terms are generally
five
to
ten
years following the date of grant.
 
The Company’s
2004
Non-Employee Director Stock Plan, as amended (the
“2004
Director Plan”), is a nonqualified plan that provides for the granting of options with respect to
3,000,000
shares of the Company's former class A common stock and
500,000
shares of the Company's former class B common stock. The
2004
Director Plan provides for grants of nonqualified stock options to each director of the Company who is
not
employed by the Company. On the date of each annual meeting of shareholders of the Company through
2017,
options to purchase
36,000
shares of the Company's former class A common stock and
6,000
shares of the Company's former class B common stock were granted to directors that are elected or retained as a director at such meeting. Stock options vest
one
year following the date of grant and option terms are generally
ten
years following the date of grant, or
three
years in the case of termination of the outside director’s service.
 
The Company’s
2006
Equity Incentive Plan provides for the granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance shares and other share-based awards and benefits up to an aggregate of
1,800,000
shares of former class A common stock and
300,000
shares of former class B common stock. Stock options granted
may
be either incentive stock options or nonqualified stock options. Vesting terms vary with each grant and option terms are generally
five
to
ten
years following the date of grant.
 
The Company granted options to purchase
74,516
shares of the Company’s former class A common stock during the
three
-month period ended
March 31, 2018.
Options to purchase shares of common stock were granted with exercise prices equal to the fair value of the common stock on the date of grant. The fair value of the stock options granted was estimated using a Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions:
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
   
Class A
   
Class A
   
Class B
 
Expected dividend yield at date of grant
   
2.65
%
   
2.87
%
   
7.99
%
Expected stock price volatility
   
32.24
%
   
32.20
%
   
27.18
%
Risk-free interest rate
   
2.39
%
   
2.33
%
   
2.33
%
Expected life of options (in years)
   
8
     
8
     
8
 
 
The risk-free interest rate assumptions were based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant. The expected volatility was based on historical monthly price changes of the Company’s common stock based on the expected life of the options at the date of grant. The expected life of options is the average number of years the Company estimates that options will be outstanding. The Company considers groups of associates that have similar historical exercise behavior separately for valuation purposes.
 
The following table summarizes stock option activity under the Company’s
2001
and
2006
Equity Incentive Plans and the
2004
Director Plan for the 
three
months ended
March 31, 2018:
 
   
Number of
Options
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Terms
(Years)
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(In thousands)
 
Class A
                               
Outstanding at December 31, 2017
   
1,746,634
    $
13.88
     
 
     
 
 
Granted
   
74,516
    $
36.80
     
 
     
 
 
Exercised
   
(74,769
)
  $
7.67
     
 
    $
2,014
 
Forfeited
   
--
    $
--
     
 
     
 
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2018
   
1,746,381
    $
15.13
     
5.53
    $
25,227
 
Exercisable at March 31, 2018
   
1,230,618
    $
12.47
     
4.31
    $
20,646
 
Class B
                               
Outstanding at December 31, 2017
   
276,716
    $
31.78
     
 
     
 
 
Granted
   
--
    $
--
     
 
     
 
 
Exercised
   
(9,296
)
  $
17.63
     
 
    $
356
 
Forfeited
   
--
    $
--
     
 
     
 
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2018
   
267,420
    $
32.27
     
5.46
    $
4,696
 
Exercisable at March 31, 2018
   
194,825
    $
29.65
     
4.41
    $
3,931
 
 
As of
March 31, 2018
the total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested class A stock option awards was approximately
$1.6
million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of
3.70
years. Total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested class B stock option awards of
$119,000
 will be recognized in the
second
quarter of
2018
as a result of the accelerated vesting and settlement of the awards in
April 2018
in connection with the Recapitalization described in Note
10.
 
The following table summarizes information for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018,
regarding non-vested stock granted to associates under the
2001
and
2006
Equity Incentive Plans:
 
   
Class A
Shares
Outstanding
   
Class A
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Per Share
   
Class B
Shares
Outstanding
   
Class B
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Per Share
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2017
   
81,667
    $
13.80
     
13,611
    $
36.65
 
Granted
   
6,793
     
36.80
     
--
     
--
 
Vested
   
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
 
Forfeited
   
--
    $
--
     
--
    $
--
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2018
   
88,460
    $
15.56
     
13,611
    $
36.65
 
 
As of
March 31, 2018
the total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested class A stock awards was approximately
$740,000
and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of
2.91
years. Total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested class B stock awards of approximately
$222,000
will be recognized in the
second
quarter of
2018
as a result of the accelerated vesting and settlement of the awards in
April 2018
in connection with the Recapitalization described in Note
10.