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Note 7 - Earnings Per Share
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Earnings Per Share [Text Block]
7.
EARNINGS PER SHARE
 
Net income per share of class A common stock and class B common stock is computed using the
two
-class method. Basic net income per share is computed by allocating undistributed earnings to common shares and using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period.
 
Diluted net income per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares and, if dilutive, the potential common shares outstanding during the period. Potential common shares consist of the incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock. The dilutive effect of outstanding stock options is reflected in diluted earnings per share by application of the treasury stock method.
 
The liquidation rights and the rights upon the consummation of an extraordinary transaction are the same for the holders of class A common stock and class B common stock. Other than share distributions and liquidation rights, the amount of any dividend or other distribution payable on each share of class A common stock will be equal to
one
-
sixth
(
1/6
th) of the amount of any such dividend or other distribution payable on each share of class B common stock. As a result, the undistributed earnings for each period are allocated based on the contractual participation rights of the class A and class B common stock as if the earnings for the period had been distributed.
 
For the
three
months ended
September 30, 2016,
156,610
options of class A shares and
118,830
options of class B shares have been excluded from the diluted net income per share computation because the exercise or grant price exceeded the fair market value. For the
three
months ended
September 30, 2016,
an additional
351,620
options of class A shares were excluded as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
 
   
For the Three Months
Ended September
30, 2017
   
For the Three Months
Ended
September 30, 2016
 
   
Class A
Common
Stock
   
Class B
Common
Stock
   
Class A
Common
Stock
   
Class B
Common
Stock
 
   
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
Numerator for net income per share - basic:
                               
Net income
  $
2,062
    $
2,091
    $
2,345
    $
2,384
 
Allocation of distributed and undistributed income to unvested restricted stock shareholders
   
(15
)
   
(15
)
   
(21
)
   
(21
)
Net income attributable to common shareholders
  $
2,047
    $
2,076
    $
2,324
    $
2,363
 
Denominator for net income per share - basic:
                               
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic
   
20,788
     
3,514
     
20,716
     
3,511
 
Net income per share
– basic
  $
0.10
    $
0.59
    $
0.11
    $
0.67
 
Numerator for net income per share - diluted:
                               
Net income attributable to common shareholders for basic computation
  $
2,047
    $
2,076
    $
2,324
    $
2,363
 
Denominator for net income per share - diluted:
                               
Weighted average common shares outstanding
– basic
   
20,788
     
3,514
     
20,716
     
3,511
 
Weighted average effect of dilutive securities
– stock options
   
952
     
106
     
352
     
45
 
Denominator for diluted earnings per share
– adjusted weighted average shares
   
21,740
     
3,620
     
21,068
     
3,556
 
Net income per share
– diluted
  $
0.09
    $
0.57
    $
0.11
    $
0.66
 
 
For the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2016,
the Company had
506,250
options of class A shares and
56,728
options of class B shares, respectively, which have been excluded from the diluted net income per share computation because the exercise or grant price exceeded the fair market value. For the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2017
and
2016,
an additional
91,385
and
204,170
options of class A shares and
15,231
and
47,429
of Class B shares were excluded as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive, respectively.
 
   
For the
Nine Months
Ended September
30, 2017
   
For the
Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2016
 
   
Class A
Common
Stock
   
Class B
Common
Stock
   
Class A
Common
Stock
   
Class B
Common
Stock
 
   
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
Numerator for net income per share - basic:
                               
Net income
  $
8,151
    $
8,275
    $
7,339
    $
7,454
 
Allocation of distributed and undistributed income to unvested restricted stock shareholders
   
(63
)
   
(64
)
   
(64
)
   
(64
)
Net income attributable to common shareholders
  $
8,088
    $
8,211
    $
7,275
    $
7,390
 
Denominator for net income per share - basic:
                               
Weighted average common shares outstanding
– basic
   
20,759
     
3,514
     
20,712
     
3,503
 
Net income per share
– basic
  $
0.39
    $
2.34
    $
0.35
    $
2.11
 
Numerator for net income per share - diluted:
                               
Net income attributable to common shareholders for basic computation
  $
8,088
    $
8,211
    $
7,275
    $
7,390
 
Denominator for net income per share - diluted:
                               
Weighted average common shares outstanding
– basic
   
20,759
     
3,514
     
20,712
     
3,503
 
Weighted average effect of dilutive securities
– stock options
   
778
     
81
     
305
     
54
 
Denominator for diluted earnings per share
– adjusted weighted average shares
   
21,537
     
3,595
     
21,017
     
3,557
 
Net income per share
– diluted
  $
0.38
    $
2.28
    $
0.35
    $
2.08