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Note 4 - Share-based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
4.
 
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
 
The Company measures and recognizes compensation expense for all share-based payments based on the grant-date fair value of those awards. All of the Company
’s existing stock option awards and unvested stock awards have been determined to be equity-classified awards.
 
The Company
’s
2001
Equity Incentive Plan provided for the granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance shares and other share-based awards and benefits up to an aggregate of
1,800,000
shares of class A common stock and
300,000
shares of class B common stock. Stock options granted could have been either nonqualified or incentive stock options. Stock options vest over
one
to
five
years following the date of grant and option terms are generally
five
to
ten
years following the date of grant.
 
The Company
’s
2004
Non-Employee Director Stock Plan, as amended (the
“2004
Director Plan”), is a nonqualified plan that provides for the granting of options with respect to
3,000,000
shares of class A common stock and
500,000
shares of class B common stock. The
2004
Director Plan provides for grants of nonqualified stock options to each director of the Company who is
not
employed by the Company. On the date of each annual meeting of shareholders of the Company, options to purchase
36,000
shares of class A common stock and
6,000
shares of class B common stock are granted to directors that are elected or retained as a director at such meeting. Stock options vest
one
year following the date of grant and option terms are generally
ten
years following the date of grant, or
three
years in the case of termination of the outside director’s service.
 
The Company
’s
2006
Equity Incentive Plan provides for the granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance shares and other share-based awards and benefits up to an aggregate of
1,800,000
shares of class A common stock and
300,000
shares of class B common stock. Stock options granted
may
be either incentive stock options or nonqualified stock options. Vesting terms vary with each grant and option terms are generally
five
to
ten
years following the date of grant.
 
The Company granted options to purchase
299,917
shares of the Company’s class A common stock and
49,986
shares of the class B common stock during the
six
-month period ended
June 30, 2017.
Options to purchase shares of common stock were granted with exercise prices equal to the fair value of the common stock on the date of grant. The fair value of the stock options granted was estimated using a Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions:
 
   
2017
   
2016
 
   
Class A
   
Class B
   
Class A
   
Class B
 
                                         
Expected dividend yield at date of grant
 
2.46
to
2.87%
   
7.99
to
8.10%
   
 2.96
to
3.02%
   
 6.67
to
8.12%
 
Expected stock price volatility
 
32.20
to
32.62%
   
26.47
to
27.18%
   
 31.33
to
34.61%
   
 27.64
to
31.77%
 
Risk-free interest rate
 
2.08
to
2.33%
   
2.08
to
2.33%
   
 1.36
to
2.12%
   
 1.36
to
2.12%
 
Expected life of options (in years)
 
6
to
8
   
 6
to
8
   
 6
to
8
   
 6
to
8
 
 
The risk-free interest rate assumptions were based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant. The expected volatility was based on historical monthly price changes of the Company
’s common stock based on the expected life of the options at the date of grant. The expected life of options is the average number of years the Company estimates that options will be outstanding. The Company considers groups of associates that have similar historical exercise behavior separately for valuation purposes.
 
The following table summarizes stock option activity under the Company
’s
2001
and
2006
Equity Incentive Plans and the
2004
Director Plan for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2017:
 
   
Number of
Options
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Terms
(Years)
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(In thousands)
 
Class A
                               
Outstanding at December 31, 2016
   
1,705,483
    $
12.31
     
 
     
 
 
Granted
   
299,917
    $
22.13
     
 
     
 
 
Exercised
   
(159,011
)
  $
11.07
     
 
    $
1,754
 
Forfeited
   
(24,982
)
  $
17.03
     
 
     
 
 
Outstanding at June 30, 2017
   
1,821,407
    $
13.97
     
6.24
    $
23,544
 
Exercisable at June 30, 2017
   
1,313,134
    $
12.03
     
5.23
    $
19,523
 
Class B
                               
Outstanding at December 31, 2016
   
250,493
    $
29.70
     
 
     
 
 
Granted
   
49,986
    $
42.90
     
 
     
 
 
Exercised
   
(12,000
)
  $
28.41
     
 
    $
142
 
Forfeited
   
(4,163
)
  $
37.30
     
 
     
 
 
Outstanding at June 30, 2017
   
284,316
    $
31.96
     
6.48
    $
4,486
 
Exercisable at June 30, 2017
   
200,550
    $
29.06
     
5.49
    $
3,747
 
 
As of
June 30, 2017,
the total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock option awards was approximately
$2.0
million and
$239,000
for class A and class B common shares, respectively, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of
2.33
years and
2.48
years for class A and class B common stock shares, respectively.
 
The following table summarizes information for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
regarding non-vested stock granted to associates under the
2001
and
2006
Equity Incentive Plans
:
 
   
Class A
Shares
Outstanding
   
Class A
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Per Share
   
Class B
Shares
Outstanding
   
Class B
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Per Share
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2016
   
174,487
    $
13.93
     
29,081
    $
37.21
 
Granted
   
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
 
Vested
   
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
 
Forfeited
   
(19,314
)
  $
14.27
     
(3,219
)   $
34.69
 
Outstanding at June 30, 2017
   
155,173
    $
13.89
     
25,862
    $
37.53
 
 
As of
June 30, 2017,
the total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock awards was approximately
$1.2
million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of
2.59
years.