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Note 1 - Basis of Consolidation and Presentation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure and Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]
1.
BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION AND PRESENTATION
 
National Research Corporation, doing business as NRC Health (“NRC Health,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” “us” or similar terms), is a leading provider of analytics and insights that facilitate measurement and improvement of the patient and employee experience while also increasing patient engagement and customer loyalty for healthcare providers, payers and other healthcare organizations in the United States and Canada. The Company
’s solutions enable its clients to understand the voice of the customer with greater clarity, immediacy and depth.
 
The Company
’s
six
operating segments are aggregated into
one
reporting segment because they have similar economic characteristics and meet the other aggregation criteria from the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)
guidance on segment disclosure. The
six
operating segments are Experience, The Governance Institute, Market Insights, Transparency, NRC Health Canada and Transitions (formerly Connect), which offer a portfolio of solutions that address specific needs around market insight, experience, transparency and governance for healthcare providers, payers and other healthcare organizations.
 
The condensed consolidated balance sheet of
the Company at
December
31,
2016,
was derived from the Company’s audited consolidated balance sheet as of that date. All other financial statements contained herein are unaudited and, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) the Company considers necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
 
Information and footnote disclosures included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto that are included in the Company
’s Form
10
-K for the year ended
December
31,
2016,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on
March
3,
2017.
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
The condensed consolidated
financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, National Research Corporation Canada, doing business as NRC Health Canada. The condensed consolidated statement of income for the
three
months ended
March
31,
2016
also included Customer-Connect LLC.  Customer-Connect LLC became a wholly-owned subsidiary in
March
2016
and was previously a variable interest entity for which NRC Health was deemed the primary beneficiary. On
June
30,
2016,
Customer-Connect LLC was dissolved. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
 
The functional currency of the Company
’s foreign subsidiary, National Research Corporation Canada, doing business as NRC Health Canada, is the subsidiary’s local currency. The Company translates the assets and liabilities of its foreign subsidiary at the period-end rate of exchange and its foreign subsidiary’s income statement balances at the average rate prevailing during the period. The Company records the resulting translation adjustment in accumulated other comprehensive loss, a component of shareholders’ equity. Since the undistributed earnings of the Company’s foreign subsidiary are considered to be indefinitely reinvested, no taxes were provided for on currency translation adjustments arising from converting the investment denominated in a foreign currency to U.S. dollars. Gains and losses related to transactions denominated in a currency other than the subsidiary’s local currency and short-term intercompany accounts are included in other income (expense) in the condensed consolidated statements of income.
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
The Company
’s valuation techniques are based on maximizing observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Observable inputs reflect readily obtainable data from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s market assumptions. The inputs are then classified into the following hierarchy:
(1)
Level
1
Inputs—quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities;
(2)
Level
2
Inputs—observable market-based inputs other than Level
1
inputs, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for similar or identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data; and
(3)
Level
3
Inputs—unobservable inputs.
 
Commercial paper included in cash equivalents is valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value due to its short-term nature. These are included as a Level
2
measurement in the table below.
 
The following details the Company
’s financial assets and liabilities within the fair value hierarchy atMarch
31,
2017
and
December
31,
2016:
 
Fair Values Measured on a Recurring Basis
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
As of
March 31, 2017
                               
Money Market Funds   $
11,006
    $
--
    $
--
    $
11,006
 
Commercial Paper    
--
     
23,584
     
--
     
23,584
 
Total   $
11,006
    $
23,584
    $
--
    $
34,590
 
                                 
As of
December 31, 201
6
                               
Money Market Funds   $
11,200
    $
--
    $
--
    $
11,200
 
Commercial Paper    
--
     
21,450
     
--
     
21,450
 
Total   $
11,200
    $
21,450
    $
--
    $
32,650
 
 
The Company
’s long-term debt is recorded at historical cost. The following are the carrying amounts and estimated fair values, using a Level
2
discounted cash flow analysis based primarily on estimated current rates available for debt of the same remaining duration and adjusted for nonperformance and credit risk:
 
   
March
3
1
, 201
7
   
December 31, 201
6
 
   
(In thousands)
   
 
Total carrying amounts of long-term debt
  $
2,724
    $
3,540
 
Estimated fair value of long-term debt
  $
2,718
    $
3,533
 
 
The Company believes that the carrying amounts of trade accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate their fair value due to the short maturity of those instruments.
All non-financial assets that are not recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis, which includes goodwill and non-financial long-lived assets, are measured at fair value in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment). As of
March
31,
2017,
and
December
31,
2016,
there was
no
indication of impairment related to the Company’s non-financial assets.