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Note 13 - Recent Accounting Pronouncements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
New Accounting Pronouncements and Changes in Accounting Principles [Text Block]
(1
3)
     
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
 
In
February
2015,
the FASB issued ASU
 
2015
-
02,
Consolidation (Topic
810):
Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis
(“ASU
2015
-
02”),
which requires reporting entities to reevaluate whether certain legal entities should be consolidated under the revised consolidation model. ASU
2015
-
02
modifies the evaluation of whether limited partnerships and similar legal entities are variable interest entities (VIEs), eliminates the presumption that a general partner should consolidate a limited partnership, and affects the consolidation analysis of reporting entities that are involved with VIEs, especially those that have fee arrangements and related party relationships. The Company’s adoption of the standard effective
January
1,
2016
did not significantly impact its consolidated financial statements.
 
In
April
2015,
the FASB issued ASU
2015
-
05,
Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic
350
-
40):
Customer's Accounting for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement
("ASU
2015
-
05").
ASU
2015
-
05
provides guidance to customers about whether a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license. If a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license, ASU
2015
-
05
specifies that the customer should account for the software license element of the arrangement consistent with the acquisition of other software licenses. ASU
2015
-
05
further specifies that the customer should account for a cloud computing arrangement as a service contract if the arrangement does not include a software license. The Company prospectively adopted ASU
2015
-
05
effective
January
1,
2016.
Beginning in
2016,
if a software license is included in a cloud computing arrangement and the Company has the ability and feasibility to download the software, it is accounted for as software, included in property and equipment, and amortized. If a software license is not included or the Company does not have the ability or feasibility to download software included in a cloud computing arrangement, it is accounted for as a service contract, which is expensed to direct expenses or selling, general and administrative expenses during the service period.
 
In
November
2015,
the FASB issued ASU
2015
-
17
. ASU
2015
-
17
amends the current requirement for organizations to present deferred tax liabilities and assets as current and noncurrent in a classified balance sheet. Instead, organizations will now be required to classify all deferred tax assets and liabilities as noncurrent. The current requirement that deferred tax liabilities and assets of a tax-paying component of an entity be offset and presented as a single amount is not affected by ASU
2015
-
17.
 The Company adopted ASU
2015
-
17
retrospectively effective
January
1,
2016
and reclassified
$1.1
million of current deferred tax assets to noncurrent, which was netted with deferred tax liabilities on the
December
31,
2015
consolidated balance sheet.
 
In
May
2014,
the FASB issued ASU
2014
-
09,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic
606)
(“ASU
2014
-
09”).
  ASU
2014
-
09
requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. ASU
2014
-
09
will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in accounting principles generally accepted in the United States when it becomes effective. The standard is effective for annual and interim reporting periods in fiscal years beginning after
December
15,
2017,
with early adoption allowed for years beginning after
December
15,
2016.
An entity
may
choose to adopt ASU
2014
-
09
either retrospectively or through a cumulative effect adjustment as of the start of the
first
period for which it applies the standard.  The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact that this new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements and expects to adopt the guidance beginning
January
1,
2018
through the retrospective transition method. We are in the process of developing and testing changes to our processes and systems. The Company currently expects the most significant changes to result from deferring commissions and recognizing the expense over the estimated life of the client relationship rather than expensing as incurred, which is the Company’s current practice, and estimating variable consideration at the outset of the contract. 
 
In
February
2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
02,
Leases
(Topic
842)
. This ASU requires lessees to recognize a lease liability and a right-to-use asset for all leases, including operating leases, with a term greater than
twelve
months on its balance sheet. This ASU is effective in fiscal years beginning after
December
15,
2018,
with early adoption permitted, and requires a modified retrospective transition method. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact that this new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.
 
In
March
2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
09
. ASU
2016
-
09
requires excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies to be recorded in the income statement when the awards vest or are settled. In addition, cash flows related to excess tax benefits are no longer separately classified as a financing activity apart from other income tax cash flows. The Company elected to early adopt the new guidance in the
second
quarter of
2016
on a prospective basis which required us to reflect any adjustments as of
January
1,
2016,
the beginning of the annual period that includes the interim period of adoption. The primary impact of adoption was the recognition of excess tax benefits in our provision for income taxes rather than paid-in capital for all periods of
2016.
As a result, excess tax benefits of
$333,000
recorded to additional paid-in capital in the
first
quarter of
2016
have been reclassified to income tax expense in the year ended
December
31,
2016.
Additionally, as required by ASU
2016
-
09,
when calculating diluted earnings per share, excess tax benefits were excluded from the calculation of assumed proceeds since such amounts are recognized in the income statement. The Company applied the cash flow presentation requirements for cash flows related to excess tax benefits prospectively, and the
2015
statement of cash flows was not adjusted. ASU
2016
-
09
also allows an entity to elect as an accounting policy either to estimate the total number of awards for which the requisite service period will not be rendered or to account for forfeitures for service based awards as they occur. The Company has elected to account for forfeitures as they occur. Adoption of ASU
2016
-
09
resulted in the recognition of excess tax benefits in our provision for income taxes rather than additional paid-in capital of
$460,000
for the year ended
December
31,
2016.
 
In
June
2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
13,
Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic
326):
  Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments
.  This ASU will require the measurement of all expected credit losses for financial assets, including trade receivables, held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. The guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after
December
15,
2019
and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company believes its adoption will not significantly impact the Company’s results of operations and financial position.
 
In
August
201
6,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
15,
Statement of Cash Flows (Topic
230)
Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments
which eliminates the diversity in practice related to
eight
cash flow classification issues.  This ASU is effective for the Company on
January
1,
2018
with early adoption permitted.  The Company believes its adoption will not significantly impact the Company’s results of operations and financial position.
 
In
October
2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
16,
Intra-Entity Transfers of Asset Other Than Inventory
“ASU
2016
-
16”),
which requires entities to recognize the tax consequences of intercompany asset transfers other than inventory transfers in the period in which the transfer takes place. ASU
2016
-
16
is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after
December
15,
2017.
ASU
2016
-
16
is to be adopted using a modified retrospective approach with a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. The cumulative effect adjustment will include recognition of the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory that occur before the adoption date. Early adoption is permitted at the beginning of an annual period. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.
 
In
November
2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
18,
Statement of Cash Flows (Topic
230),
Restricted Cash
(“ASU
2016
-
18”),
which requires that the amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-the period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. ASU
2016
-
18
does not provide a definition of restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. ASU
2016
-
18
is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after
December
15,
2017.
The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU
2016
-
18
to have any impact on the consolidated financial statements.
 
In
January
2017,
the FASB issued ASU
2017
-
04,
Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic
350),
Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment
(“ASU
2017
-
04”).
The new guidance eliminates Step
2
of the goodwill impairment testing which requires the fair value of individual assets and liabilities of a reporting unit to be determined when measuring goodwill impairment. The new guidance
may
result in different amounts of impairment that could be recognized compared to existing guidance. In addition, failing step
1
of the impairment test
may
not result in impairment under existing guidance. However, under the revised guidance, failing step
1
will always result in a goodwill impairment. ASU
2017
-
04
is to be applied prospectively for goodwill impairment testing performed in years beginning after
December
15,
2019.
The Company does not believe the adoption will significantly impact the Company's results of operations or financial position.