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Note 1 - Basis of Consolidation and Presentation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Disclosure Text Block [Abstract]  
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block]

1.      BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION AND PRESENTATION


The Company is a leading provider of analytics and insights that facilitate revenue growth, patient, employee and customer retention and patient engagement for healthcare providers, payers and other healthcare organizations. The Company’s solutions support the improvement of business and clinical outcomes, while facilitating regulatory compliance and the shift to population-based health management for its clients. The Company’s ability to systematically capture, analyze and deliver to its clients self-reported information from patients, families and consumers is critical in today’s healthcare market. NRC believes that access to and analysis of its extensive consumer-driven information will become even more valuable in the future as healthcare providers increasingly need to more deeply understand and engage patients and consumers in an effort towards effective population-based health management.


During the first quarter of 2013, the Company condensed its eight operating segments into two operating segments that are aggregated into one reporting segment because they have similar economic characteristics and meet the other aggregation criteria from the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) guidance on segment disclosure.  The two operating segments, organized by geographic area, are National Research Corporation (United States) and National Research Corporation Canada, which each offer a portfolio of solutions to address specific market needs around growth, retention, engagement and thought leadership for healthcare organizations. 


The condensed consolidated balance sheet of the Company at December 31, 2012, was derived from the Company’s audited consolidated balance sheet as of that date. All other financial statements contained herein are unaudited and, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) the Company considers necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.


Information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto that are included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 1, 2013.


The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.


The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly-owned subsidiary, National Research Corporation Canada, and a variable interest entity, Customer-Connect LLC (“Customer-Connect”). NRC is deemed the primary beneficiary of the variable interest entity and has a 49% ownership interest in Customer-Connect. An entity is considered the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity if it has both the power to direct the activities of the variable interest entity that most significantly impact the variable interest entity’s economic performance and an obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the variable interest entity. Customer-Connect is thinly capitalized and relies on NRC advances and reimbursements to fund its operations. Together, NRC and NRC associates hold a majority of the voting rights on Customer-Connect board of directors and has the ability to direct the majority of Customer-Connect operations. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.


The functional currency of the Company’s foreign subsidiary, National Research Corporation Canada, is the subsidiary’s local currency. The Company translates the assets and liabilities of its foreign subsidiary at the period-end rate of exchange and its foreign subsidiary’s income statement balances at the average rate prevailing during the period. The Company records the resulting translation adjustment in accumulated other comprehensive income, a component of shareholders’ equity. Since the undistributed earnings of the Company’s foreign subsidiary are considered to be indefinitely reinvested, the components of other comprehensive income (loss) have not been tax effected. Gains and losses related to transactions denominated in a currency other than the subsidiary’s local currency and short-term intercompany accounts are included in other income (expense) in the condensed consolidated statements of income.


Recapitalization


In May 2013, the Company consummated a recapitalization (the “May 2013 Recapitalization”) pursuant to which the Company established two classes of common stock (class A common stock and class B common stock), issued a dividend of three shares of class A common stock for each share of the Company’s then existing common stock and reclassified each then existing share of common stock as one-half of one share of class B common stock. All previously reported share and per share amounts in the accompanying financial statements and related notes have been restated to reflect the May 2013 Recapitalization.


Fair Value Measurements


The Company’s valuation techniques are based on maximizing observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Observable inputs reflect readily obtainable data from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s market assumptions. The inputs are then classified into the following hierarchy: (1) Level 1 Inputs—quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities; (2) Level 2 Inputs—observable market-based inputs other than Level 1 inputs, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for similar or identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data; and (3) Level 3 Inputs—unobservable inputs.


The following details the Company’s financial assets and liabilities within the fair value hierarchy at June 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012:


Fair Values Measured on a Recurring Basis


   

Level 1

   

Level 2

   

Level 3

   

Total

 
   

(In thousands)

 

As of June 30, 2013

                               

Money Market Funds

  $ 5,704     $ --     $ --     $ 5,704  

Commercial Paper

    4,308       --       --       4,308  
Total   $ 10,012     $ --     $ --     $ 10,012  
                                 

As of December 31, 2012

                               

Money Market Funds

  $ 5,245     $ --     $ --     $ 5,245  

Commercial Paper

    2,242       --       --       2,242  
Total   $ 7,487     $ --     $ --     $ 7,487  

The Company’s long-term debt is recorded at historical cost. The following are the carrying amounts and estimated fair values, based primarily on estimated current rates available for debt of the same remaining duration and adjusted for nonperformance and credit risk:


   

June 30, 2013

   

December 31, 2012

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Total carrying amounts of long-term debt

  $ 11,606     $ 12,436  

Estimated fair value of long-term debt

  $ 11,376     $ 12,490  

The Company estimated the fair value of its long-term, fixed-rate debt using a Level 2 discounted cash flow analysis based on current borrowing rates for debt with similar maturities.


The Company believes that the carrying amounts of trade accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate their fair value due to the short maturity of those instruments. All non-financial assets that are not recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis, which includes goodwill and non-financial long-lived assets, are measured at fair value in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment). As of June 30, 2013, and
December 31, 2012, there was no indication of impairment related to the Company’s non-financial assets.