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9. RESTRUCTURING
9 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2018
Restructuring Costs [Abstract]  
Restructuring

On August 9, 2017, our Board of Directors approved, and our management implemented, a restructuring plan intended to reduce operating costs and improve cost efficiencies while we pursued strategic options for our research and development assets and focus our efforts on growing our CDMO business. Under this restructuring plan, which we completed in October 2017, we reduced our overall workforce by 57 employees. As a result, during the quarter ended October 31, 2017, we incurred an aggregate of $1,588,000 in restructuring costs consisting of one-time termination benefits, including severance, and other employee-related costs, of which $330,000 related to our research and development segment and $1,258,000 related to our contract manufacturing services segment. The restructuring costs associated with our research and development segment are included in loss from discontinued operations in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended January 31, 2018 (Note 10). The restructuring costs associated with our contract manufacturing services segment are included in operating expenses in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended January 31, 2018. All restructuring costs were paid as of January 31, 2018.