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7. EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2015
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Schedule of stock option transaction activity
Stock Options  Shares  

Weighted Average

Exercisable Price

 
Outstanding, May 1, 2015   20,708,672   $     1.54 
Granted   3,731,035   $1.30 
Exercised   (165,266)  $0.80 
Canceled or expired   (650,840)  $1.76 
Outstanding, October 31, 2015   23,623,601   $1.50 
Share-based compensation expense
  

Three Months Ended

October 31,

  

Six Months Ended

October 31,

 
   2015   2014   2015   2014 
Cost of contract manufacturing  $9,000   $8,000   $22,000   $32,000 
Research and development   569,000    860,000    1,040,000    1,603,000 
Selling, general and administrative   696,000    1,020,000    1,395,000    2,029,000 
Total  $1,274,000   $1,888,000   $2,457,000   $3,664,000 
                     
Share-based compensation from:                    
Stock options  $1,223,000   $1,828,000   $2,347,000   $3,525,000 
ESPP   51,000    60,000    110,000    139,000 
   $1,274,000   $1,888,000   $2,457,000   $3,664,000