10KSB 1 a04-1513_110ksb.htm 10KSB

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

 

FORM 10-KSB

 

ý ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2003

 

OR

 

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the Transition period from             to             

 

Commission File Number:  0-11518

 

PPT VISION, INC.

(Name of Small Business Issuer in its Charter)

 

MINNESOTA

 

41-1413345

(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

 

 

12988 Valley View Road
Eden Prairie, MN  55344

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

 

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (952) 996-9500

 

 

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:  None

 

 

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

(1) Common Stock $.10 par value (2) Preferred Stock Purchase Rights

 

Check whether the issuer (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   YES    ý    NO    o

 

Check if there is no disclosure of delinquent filers in response to Item 405 of Regulation S-B contained in this form, and no disclosure will be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-KSB or any amendment to this Form 10-KSB.  ý

 

The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by nonaffiliates of the issuer (based on the closing sale price of its stock as reported by the Nasdaq Small Cap Market) as of January 21, 2004 was approximately $8.5 million.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portion of the Company’s Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting of Shareholders will be filed within 120 days of October 31, 2003 and are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-KSB.

 

 



 

PART I

 

This Annual Report on Form 10-KSB contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including statements regarding the Company’s expectations, beliefs, intentions and strategies regarding the future. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements regarding the extent and timing of future revenues and expenses and customer demand. All forward-looking statements included in this document are based on information available to the Company as of the date hereof, and the Company assumes no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements.

 

The Company’s actual results are subject to risks and uncertainties and could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. These statements are based upon the Company’s expectations regarding a number of factors, including the Company’s ability to obtain additional working capital if necessary to support its operations, changes in worldwide general economic conditions, cyclicality of capital spending by customers, the Company’s ability to keep pace with technological developments and evolving industry standards, worldwide competition, and the Company’s ability to protect its existing intellectual property from challenges from third parties. A detailed description of the factors that could cause future results to materially differ from the Company’s recent results or those projected in the forward-looking statements are contained in the section of this Form 10-KSB entitled “Important Factors Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”

 

Item 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

 

CORPORATE PROFILE

 

PPT VISION, Inc. designs, manufactures, markets, and integrates 2D and 3D machine vision-based automated inspection systems for manufacturing applications. Machine vision-based inspection systems enable manufacturers to realize significant economic paybacks by increasing the quality of manufactured parts and improving the productivity of manufacturing processes. The Company’s 2D machine vision product line is sold on a global basis to end-users, system integrators, distributors and original equipment manufacturers (OEM’s) primarily in the electronic and semiconductor component, automotive, medical device, and packaged goods industries. The Company’s SpeedScan 3Dsensor, incorporating the Company’s patented high-speed Scanning Moiré Interferometrytechnology, is sold to system integrators and original equipment manufacturers for specific applications including inspection of leaded and bumped components in the semiconductor back-end manufacturing process, inspection of bumped semiconductor wafers, inspection of solder paste on circuit boards, inspection of surface-mount electronic connectors, and inspection of components used in hard disk drives.

 

PPT VISION was incorporated under the laws of the State of Minnesota in 1981.

 

WHAT IS MACHINE VISION?

 

A machine vision system consists of computer software and hardware working together with cameras and lighting to capture images of products as they are being manufactured. By capturing these images and comparing them to images of standard or correct products, an effective machine vision system will prevent defective products from being shipped to consumers and enable manufacturers to improve their processes and reduce costs. Commercial use of machine vision technology for manufacturing quality control began to emerge in the early 1980s. However, machine vision systems at that time were complex to program and maintain, difficult to install, limited in performance and not cost-effective. Through advances in microprocessor and software technologies, these barriers have been removed, enabling machine vision to emerge as a powerful process control technology that enables manufacturers to improve quality and increase productivity.

 

2



 

THE MACHINE VISION MARKET

 

The machine vision market is large and highly fragmented with over 200 machine vision suppliers around the world. Many are very small companies focusing on niche applications or niche technologies. A small handful of competitors such as Cognex or Orbotech have emerged as large, global competitors. The Automated Imaging Association (“AIA”) estimates that the North American market for machine vision systems in 2002 was approximately $1.24 billion, which represented a 15% decrease from 2001.  On a global basis, AIA estimated that the worldwide market for machine vision in 2002 was approximately $5.3 billion or down 4.2% from 2001. The AIA expects the machine vision market to grow at approximately 11.5% per year over the next 5 years. They project that the North American market revenues will reach $3.0 billion by 2007.  Demand for machine vision systems comes from end-user manufacturers who apply these systems as an integral part of their manufacturing process, original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”) who incorporate machine vision systems into their products, system integrators and machine builders.

 

A key factor in the expansion of the machine vision market has been growth in the demand for machine vision systems in the semiconductor and electronics industries. In general, the growth in demand for personal computers, cellular communications and other electronic devices, as well as the increase in electronic components inside other products such as consumer appliances and automobiles, are key elements of the level of demand for electronic and semiconductor components. For example, VLSI Research, Inc., an independent technology research firm, projects that the demand for lead inspection equipment will grow from $185 million in 2000 to $400 million in 2004. In an effort to rapidly improve and increase manufacturing capability, while at the same time introducing innovative new designs and improving quality, manufacturers of these components are increasingly turning to machine vision as a vital part of their manufacturing process. However, over the past 24 months, the manufacturing sectors of the economy in general, and the semiconductor and electronics industries in particular, have experienced a significant decrease in demand for their products. As a result, these businesses have purchased less equipment for use in their production processes, which has led to a significant decrease in demand for vision inspection systems throughout the industry.

 

The growth of the end-user machine vision market is also being driven by global competitive trends, which have led manufacturers worldwide to redesign manufacturing processes in order to reduce cost and increase productivity and quality. In order to meet today’s manufacturing quality requirements, statistical sampling methods are often insufficient and 100% inspection is required. To accomplish these objectives, manufacturers are increasingly adopting machine vision solutions.

 

Manufacturers are demanding expanded capabilities from machine vision systems, including faster processing capabilities and greater ease of use. Manufacturers are also demanding more comprehensive services from machine vision providers, including application engineering, technical support and training. Furthermore, manufacturers are seeking the ability to monitor trends, to better comprehend the manufacturing process and to identify problems. In addition, manufacturers are being challenged to maintain high production levels that require rapid set up times, flexibility and seamless networking with the host manufacturing control system to provide comprehensive diagnostic and process control feedback.

 

BUSINESS STRATEGY

 

The Company’s objective is to be a worldwide leader in the design, manufacture, marketing and integration of 2D and 3D machine vision-based automated inspection systems for manufacturing applications. Through the successful integration of the Company’s five core competencies, including image acquisition, image processing, application development software, optics and illumination, and vision system integration, the Company believes it will be able to meet its objective and successfully implement its strategy.

 

3



 

Key elements of the Company’s strategy include:

 

                    Providing Complete Solutions: The Company focuses on providing complete machine vision solutions to end-user manufacturers, OEM’s, system integrators and machine builders. PPT VISION is pursuing what it believes to be the most fully vertically integrated business model in the industry, including designing, manufacturing, marketing and integrating complete machine vision solutions. The Company believes this provides it with a competitive advantage in delivering cost-effective, complete vision solutions.

 

                    Extending Technology Leadership in Speed and Ease-of-Use: The Company is continuing to aggressively invest in next generation software and hardware architectures that will expand its lead in speed, ease-of-use and the ability to deliver cost-effective complete solutions to its customers.

 

                    Targeting Expanding Markets Through Continued Development of Application-Specific Software Tools and Hardware Products: The Company’s application-specific software tools are a proven solution for a wide variety of inspection applications. In response to the worldwide expansion of the semiconductor and electronics industries, the Company is developing additional software tools and hardware products for electronic component, electronics and semiconductor applications.

 

                    Providing a Superior Level of Value-Added Application Engineering Support: The Company delivers a high level of value-added application engineering support to its end-user customers through its own in-house applications engineering resources and through its network of value-added system integrators and international distributors. Manufacturing end-users increasingly want to concentrate their engineering expertise on the products they manufacture, not on engineering machine vision systems. They are seeking complete machine vision solutions with associated application engineering support on an on-going basis.

 

                    Increasing International Market Presence: The Company is aggressively focusing on increasing its market share in the worldwide machine vision market. The Company believes international markets represent a significant opportunity and intends to capture a significant share of this market through investment and expansion in its international sales distribution and support infrastructure. In fiscal 2003, 52% of the Company’s revenues came from customers based outside of the United States.

 

PRODUCTS

 

The Company designs, manufactures, markets and integrates machine vision-based automated inspection systems for manufacturing applications such as electronic and mechanical assembly verification, verification of printed characters, packaging integrity, surface flaw detection, and gauging and measurement tasks. A machine vision system is a combination of cameras, lighting, and computer hardware and software working together to capture and analyze images of moving parts to determine if the parts match a defined standard. Machine vision-based inspection systems enable manufacturers to realize significant economic paybacks by increasing the quality of manufactured parts and improving the productivity of manufacturing processes. The Company’s vision systems are sold throughout the Americas, Europe and Asia to a broad range of industry categories, including automotive, electronic and semiconductor components, consumer goods, medical devices, pharmaceuticals and plastics.

 

The Company’s machine vision systems are primarily targeted at providing manufacturers with 100% inspection in high speed, discrete part manufacturing applications. This typically replaces older off-line random sampling techniques or human vision inspection techniques as a means of monitoring quality. The Company’s machine vision systems enable manufacturers to achieve zero defect production.

 

The Company’s family of machine vision systems, which include complete software tools for application development, provide significant performance advantages that meet manufacturers’ critical requirements. These requirements include high speed, flexibility, ease-of-use, networkability and statistical

 

4



 

feedback, all without sacrificing performance. All PPT VISION systems are supported by the Company’s focus on providing its customers with complete solutions, not just components, and a major commitment to providing its customers with value-added application engineering services.

 

The Company has developed products that have specific advantages in terms of speed and ease-of-use. Many of the Company’s machine vision systems are capable of operating at speeds over 10,000 parts per minute performing 100% inspection. This speed can be critical to successfully employing machine vision in many applications. PPT VISION also pioneered the use of an icon-based visual programming system  operating in the Microsoft® Windowsenvironment. Users are able to program the Company’s systems by creating a flowchart of icons linked together rather than having to write a computer program in a programming language such as C++ or using a complex menu-based system. This results in lower cost and less time for implementation.

 

IMPACT Machine Vision Micro-System

 

In fiscal 2002, PPT introduced the IMPACT machine vision micro-system and Inspection Builderapplication programming software.  The IMPACT machine vision micro-system offers the high performance capability of a traditional PC based vision system, within a rugged, industrial design, typical of a real-time industrial control system.  IMPACT represents the first product into the machine vision market with all the power and flexibility of a PC based vision system, yet positioned into the low-cost machine vision category, and packaged with a real-time operating system and rugged industrial hardware.

 

Leveraging Ethernet technologies, IMPACT can be configured as a high performance network of vision micro-systems that together form a complete solution for multiple points of inspection within a complex assembly or inspection line.

 

Inspection Builder software, which was designed specifically for the IMPACT machine vision micro-system, was designed from the ground up, using the latest software development technologies.  The end result is a software package that is easy-to-use and does not require users to utilize advanced programming techniques such as C++ or Visual Basic.

 

IMPACT is a sealed module with no moving parts, containing all the essential components of machine vision, into a single package.    This includes a high speed micro-processor (image processor), solid state memory, and real-time operating system inside, plus digital cameras, and Ethernet connectivity.  Inspection Builder software offers the possibility to deliver complete custom application programs within an easy to use software model.  The IMPACT machine vision micro-system offers a breadth of software and performance capabilities that are not currently available in the market.

 

Passport DSLand Scout DSL(Digital Serial Link)

 

The Company introduced its completely digital machine vision systems, the patented Passport DSL and Scout DSL systems, in fiscal 1998. These products offer an integrated network of cameras, lighting, image processors and hubs that together form a complete machine vision system.

 

The Passport DSL and Scout DSL systems are completely digital, which results in much greater accuracy and repeatability than traditional analog systems. These DSL systems feature PPT’s Vision Program Manager (VPM) software, a powerful, graphical programming interface that requires no programming expertise and operates in the Microsoft® Windowsenvironment. The Passport DSL and Scout DSL both incorporate a fully integrated Pentium-based PC that can be easily added onto a factory network, allowing for a full range of control and monitoring capabilities and an easy way to import or export process information and images. The DSL systems support a network of up to 16 asynchronously functioning cameras that capture non-interlaced video images at rates up to 4,000 full frames per minute. To complement the DSL product family, the Company has also developed the DSL5000, DSL5600, DSL6000 and DSL7500 digital cameras.

 

5



 

The Company has been working to enhance the price/performance capabilities of its core 2D product line. In this regard, the Company has recently made several enhancements to expand the applications for the Passport and Scout products. These include enhancements to the Company’s proprietary VPM Software as well as the introduction of new high-resolution, remote head and low-cost digital cameras.

 

Passport440, Passport240, and ScoutMachine Vision Systems

 

The Passport 440 system is designed to operate with up to four asynchronously functioning cameras for multiple inspection views and complex imaging tasks. The Passport 240 system has all of the basic capabilities of the Passport 440 in a two-camera model. Both systems are housed in industrially rugged enclosures and are capable of operating at speeds over 10,000 inspections per minute. The Scout is a cost-effective machine vision system designed for industrial applications that do not require rugged enclosures. It is packaged in a non-industrial style enclosure and is capable of running two cameras with speed and power similar to that of the Passport 440.

 

SpeedScan 3DSensor

 

The SpeedScan 3D Sensor is based on PPT’s patented Scanning Moiré Interferometry(SMI) 3D technology. Using a tri-linear CCD sensor and advanced optics, the SpeedScan 3D Sensor is capable of real-time calculation of 3D topography in a single pass. SMI is a unique, patented, real-time, technology for high speed, high accuracy 3D scanning. It is an area-scanning technology that gathers height data at rates many times faster than conventional laser-based sensors. SMI is especially suitable for applications in the semiconductor and electronics industries, with specific applications that include inspection of leaded and bumped components in the semiconductor back-end manufacturing process, IC coplanarity (BGA, mBGA, QFP, TSOP, and QFN), inspection of surface-mount electronic connectors, connector coplanarity, solder paste volume and inspection of components used in hard disk drives.

 

MARKETS AND CUSTOMERS

 

The Company sells its products to a broad range of industries, including manufacturers of electronic and semiconductor components, pharmaceuticals, medical devices, automotive components, consumer products and plastics. As of October 31, 2003, the Company had sold more than 4,600 machine vision systems to over 320 customers since inception.

 

In the past year, four customers each accounted for over 10% of net revenues.  The largest of these customers, Optima Tech Co. Ltd. and  Tokyo Weld Co., Ltd  each accounted for 11.7% of net revenues.   In addition, Chrysler Corporation accounted for 10.8% of net revenues and Simac Masic B.V. accounted for 10.6% of net revenues.   During fiscal 2002 no individual customers accounted for ten percent of net revenues.   During fiscal 2001, Tokyo Weld, Co., Ltd. accounted for 22% of net revenues, and revenue from Simac Masic B.V. accounted for 11% of net revenues. The loss of, or significant curtailment of purchases by, any of the Company’s principal customers could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations.

 

SALES, MARKETING AND CUSTOMER SUPPORT

 

The Company sells its products primarily on a direct basis in the United States to end-users, system integrators, distributors, machine builders and OEMs. Outside the United States, the Company sells primarily through a network of distributors covering Europe, Asia and South America. The Company markets its products through appearances at industry trade shows, advertising in industry trade journals, articles published in industry and technical journals, its own website and through direct-selling in specific vertical markets. In addition, the Company’s strong customer relationships serve as valuable references.

 

The Company focuses on delivering a high level of value-added applications engineering support to its end-user customers through its own in-house applications engineering resources. The Company also

 

6



 

provides extensive training opportunities for its customers, either at the Company’s facilities or on-site at the customer’s facilities.

 

The following table sets forth the percentage of the Company’s net revenues (including sales delivered through international distributors) by geographic location during the past three years:

 

YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31,

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

United States

 

48

%

63

%

45

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Europe & Canada

 

22

%

12

%

13

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asia-Pacific

 

29

%

23

%

40

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

South America

 

1

%

2

%

2

%

 

Substantially all of the Company’s export sales are negotiated, invoiced and paid in United States dollars. However, the Company will from time to time enter into export sales negotiated, invoiced and paid in foreign currencies.

 

BACKLOG

 

The Company does not believe backlog is a key indicator of future revenues in the end-user machine vision market. PPT VISION products are typically shipped within 30 days after receipt of an order. The Company believes that maintaining as short a time as practical for delivery is a competitive advantage in the end-user machine vision market. Customers in the end-user machine vision market do not normally place orders for large multiples of units with scheduled deliveries over many months. Rather, end-user machine vision addresses a specific application or problem at a specific manufacturing site.

 

RESEARCH AND PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT

 

PPT VISION’s products are distinguished by the Company’s proprietary technology and its significant commitment to research and product development efforts. The Company’s research and product development efforts are focused on its five core competencies: image acquisition, imaging processing, application development software, optics and illumination, and vision system integration. The Company believes that the integration of these core competencies is essential to achieving long term success in the machine vision market. The Company’s five core competencies can be described as follows:

 

Image Acquisition. This refers to the means and methods by which an image is captured, stored, and then made available for subsequent processing and display. Image acquisition combines the disciplines of photo-optics and electrical engineering.

 

Imaging Processing. This refers to the means and methods whereby an image is analyzed or enhanced to produce some desired information, measurements or results. Image processing combines the disciplines of software engineering, mathematics, algorithm development and electrical engineering to implement efficient solutions to computationally complex problems. Typical image processing tasks include real-time inspection, guidance, gauging and recognition.

 

Application Development Software. This refers to the means and methods whereby a machine vision system is configured and controlled. The development and support of application development software requires expertise in the disciplines of object-oriented programming, graphical programming environments, man-machine interfaces, device drivers and general software engineering.

 

Optics and Illumination. This refers to the means and methods by which a scene is illuminated and optically presented to an input device such as a video camera. Special optics and illumination techniques are often used to reveal features in an image that would otherwise go undetected or to optimize an image

 

7



 

for subsequent processing. Optics and illumination draw on skills from the disciplines of physics, mechanical engineering and electrical engineering.

 

Vision System Integration. This refers to the means and methods whereby a machine vision system is interfaced to and combined with other factory automation equipment for purposes of creating a complete solution for the customer. This may include the development of application specific solutions for certain vertical market applications along with mechanical fixturing for mounting camera and lighting components, networking and programmable controllers for process control, and reject mechanisms for ejection of defective parts.

 

Various configurations of the Company’s products include proprietary design work performed by the Company’s employees in each of these five areas.

 

PPT VISION believes that continued and timely development of new products and enhancements to existing product characteristics are essential to maintaining its competitive position. The Company has committed and expects to continue to commit substantial resources to its research and development effort, which plays a significant role in maintaining and advancing its position as a leading provider of complete machine vision systems. The Company’s current research and development efforts are directed to increasing performance in image acquisition, image processing and application development software, which could produce systems with greater speed and accuracy while also providing customers with more expanded software tools. These efforts include the Company’s traditional two-dimensional (2D) machine vision systems as well as three- and one-dimensional (3D and 1D) sensor products. Key software products under development will enable support for different hardware and user interfaces, as well as increasing the development speed of application specific software tools. The Company also intends to expand its offerings of application-specific software and hardware products for the industries it identifies as being poised to exhibit significant growth in demand for machine vision solutions, which includes electronics and semiconductors.

 

Research and development expenditures were $3.6 million, $4.6 million and $5.0 million in the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively.

 

MANUFACTURING

 

The Company assembles, configures and tests its products at its suburban Minneapolis facility. The Company’s printed circuit boards are custom built by several manufacturers. Although most of the components used in the Company’s machine vision systems are available off-the-shelf, some components are available from only a single supplier or from a limited number of suppliers. The Company typically purchases inventory and builds products in response to quarterly sales forecasts, enabling it to ship products within 30 days after receipt of an order.

 

Much of the Company’s product manufacturing, consisting primarily of circuit board manufacturing and assembly and machined parts production, is contracted with outside vendors. Company personnel inspect incoming parts and perform final assembly and testing of finished products. The Company believes that its outsourcing strategy enables it to focus its resources on the key core competency areas from which it derives its competitive advantages.

 

COMPETITION

 

The machine vision industry is highly fragmented. Currently, no competitor holds a significant aggregate market share percentage, although some dominate individual niches within the overall machine vision industry. The Company believes that over the next several years, the industry will experience a continuing trend toward consolidation. However, given the application-specific nature of the industry, the Company also believes that the machine vision industry will continue to have a relatively large number of competitors focusing on specific niches.

 

8



 

The Company believes the major competitive factors in the industry are performance, quality, support and price. Although the Company believes that its products are unique, competitors offer technologies and systems that are capable of certain of the functions performed by the Company’s products. The Company faces competition from a number of companies in the machine vision market, some of which have greater manufacturing and marketing capabilities and greater financial, technological and personnel resources.

 

Although the Company believes that its current products offer several advantages in terms of speed and ease-of-use, and although the Company has attempted to protect the proprietary nature of such products, it is possible that any of the Company’s products could be duplicated by other companies in the same general market. There can be no assurances that the Company would be able to compete with similar products produced by a competitor.

 

PATENTS AND PROPRIETARY RIGHTS

 

The Company relies on a combination of patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret laws to establish its proprietary rights in its products. The Company owns several issued and pending United States and international patents for various inventions used in machine-vision, automated inspection and illumination systems. The Company believes that the patents it owns may have been useful in protecting the Company’s proprietary products and may be useful in protecting potential future products. The Company also believes its ability to efficiently develop and sell high performance, cost-effective vision systems on a timely basis, whether patented or not, is crucial to the Company’s future success. The Company requires each of its employees to enter into standard agreements pursuant to which the employee agrees to keep confidential all proprietary information of the Company and to assign to the Company all rights in any proprietary information or technology made or contributed by the employee during his or her employment or made thereafter as a result of any inventions conceived or work done during such employment. Despite these precautions, it may be possible for a third party to copy or otherwise obtain and use the Company’s products or technology without authorization or to develop similar technology independently. In addition, effective patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret protection may be unavailable or limited in certain foreign countries.

 

A number of users of machine-vision technology have received notice of alleged patent infringement from, or have been sued by, the Lemelson Medical, Education and Research Foundation Limited Partnership (“Lemelson Foundation”) alleging that their use of machine-vision technology in their production processes infringes certain patents issued to Jerome H. Lemelson. Certain of these users have notified the Company that, in the event it is subsequently determined that their use of the Company’s products in their production processes infringes any of Mr. Lemelson’s patents, they may seek indemnification from the Company for damages or expenses resulting from this matter. The Company believes that it has defenses to such indemnification claims. To date, the Company has received no actual claims for indemnification. The Company cannot predict the outcomes from the claims of alleged infringement made by the Lemelson Foundation or the effect of such outcomes on the operating results of the Company.

 

The Company has obtained United States federal registration for a number of its trademarks including its “PPT”, “PPT VISION”, “Passport”, “Scout”, and “SpeedScan 3D” trademarks. The Company has filed for federal registration of additional trademarks and intends to continue to do so in the future. Although no assurance can be given as to the strength or scope of the Company’s trademarks, the Company believes that its trademarks have been and will be useful in developing and protecting market recognition for its products.

 

EMPLOYEES

 

As of January 15, 2004, the Company had 61 full-time employees, including 22 employees in research and development, 20 in sales, marketing and application engineering, 13 in manufacturing and 6 in finance and administration. Although the Company has been successful in attracting and retaining qualified technical personnel to date, there can be no assurance that this success will continue. None of the Company’s employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements or are members of a union. The

 

9



 

Company has never experienced a work stoppage and believes that its relations with its employees are excellent.

 

IMPORTANT FACTORS REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Various forward-looking statements have been made in this Annual Report on Form 10-KSB. Forward-looking statements may also be made in the Company’s other reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, in its press releases and in other documents. In addition, from time to time the Company, through its management, may make oral forward-looking statements.

 

Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, including those identified below, that could cause actual results to differ materially from such statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “optimistic,” “will” or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which they are made. The Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements.

 

Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the Company’s forward-looking statements, as well as affect the Company’s ability to achieve its financial and other goals, include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

RISK FACTORS

 

We have incurred losses in each of the last three years.   The Company has incurred net losses and negative cash flows from operating activities in each of the past three years and has an accumulated deficit of $29.6 million at October 31, 2003. In 2003, our net loss was $4.1 million.  In 2002, our net loss was $6.9 million. In 2001, our net loss was $4.8 million.  In addition, the Company expects to incur losses and negative cash flows for at least the next several fiscal quarters.  The Company believes that the amount of the losses will be substantially smaller than in recent fiscal years.

 

During fiscal year 2003, we raised approximately $1.1 million of additional capital through the exercise of warrants that were issued in connection with our fiscal 2002 Shareholder Rights Offering. As of October 31, 2003, we had working capital of $3.8 million and no long-term debt.  The Company  believes it has sufficient cash and other sources of financing available to it to fund its operations, working capital and capital resource needs through the second quarter of fiscal 2005. There can be no assurance, however, that additional capital will be available on acceptable terms or at all, and the failure to obtain additional capital as needed may have an adverse effect on the Company’s ability to continue to take advantage of future opportunities or respond to competitive pressures or unanticipated requirements, which could adversely affect its business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

 

We have encountered significantly increased competition from lower-priced competitive products. Several of our competitors have introduced lower-priced 2D vision inspection systems that present a significant challenge to us. Although these competitors’ products do not include all the features of our Passportand Scoutproduct lines, they may provide vision inspection solutions for some customers at attractive prices. Although we have introduced our new lower-priced, IMPACT high-performance 2D inspection system, we cannot guarantee that this system will successfully compete in this market.

 

Our market is characterized by rapidly changing technology and new product development. Our future success depends upon our ability to keep pace with the evolving market for machine vision inspection systems. We need to continue enhancing our current products, developing and introducing new products, responding to changes in customer requirements and achieving market acceptance. Our failure to anticipate or respond adequately to technological developments and customer requirements, or any significant delays in product development or introduction, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity. Even if we do enhance our current products, develop new products, and remain responsive to our customers, we cannot assure that we will achieve market acceptance.

 

10



 

We are dependent upon a limited number of principal customers. In two of the past three fiscal years, we have had one or more customers that have accounted for ten percent or more of our net revenues. During fiscal 2003, four customers each accounted for approximately 10% of our net revenues.  While no customer accounted for ten percent or more of our net revenues in fiscal 2002, during the fiscal year ending October 31, 2001, revenue from Tokyo Weld, Co., Ltd. accounted for 22% of net revenues and revenue from Simac Masic B.V. accounted for 11% of net revenues. We do not have in effect long-term agreements with these customers under which they agree to continue purchasing significant quantities of our products. The loss of, or significant decrease in purchases by, any of our principal customers and subsequent failure to replace those customers could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

 

Our revenues are dependent in part on capital spending in the electronics and semiconductor industries. The electronics and semiconductor industries combined have historically accounted for over 50% of all machine vision industry sales. Capital spending on new manufacturing capacity by these industries has historically been very cyclical and is currently in the midst of a very pronounced down cycle. We have historically received over 60% of our revenue flow from electronic component inspection applications. As such, our revenue results have been adversely affected over the past six quarters and there can be no assurance as to when capital spending in these industries will begin a cyclical upturn. While revenues have increased sequentially each quarter from the quarter ended April 30, 2002 through the quarter ended October 31, 2003, we can not be assured that this trend will continue.

 

Our future success is dependent upon sales of our SMItechnology. Over the last five years, we have acquired patent rights for Scanning Moiré Interferometry (“SMI”) technology and incurred significant expenditures in developing this technology. Our SMI technology has been incorporated into our SpeedScan 3D sensors. In order to achieve profitability, we need to achieve incremental revenues from this product line. There can be no assurance that we can do this.

 

We rely heavily on our proprietary technology, much of which is protected as trade secrets. We rely heavily on our image acquisition and image processing hardware designs, along with proprietary software technology. We have been issued patents, or obtained licenses to patents, in the past on certain technology and have patents pending on new technologies. We currently rely most heavily on protecting our proprietary information as trade secrets. We cannot ensure that the steps we take will be adequate to prevent misappropriation of our technology by third parties. We also cannot be certain that the steps taken will be adequate under the laws of some foreign countries, which may not protect our proprietary rights to the same extent as do laws of the United States. In addition, the possibility exists that others may “reverse engineer” our products in order to determine their method of operation and then introduce competing products. Further, many high technology markets, including segments of the machine vision industry, are characterized by the existence of a large number of patents and frequent litigation for financial gain based on patents with broad, and often questionable, applications. As the number of our products increases, the markets in which our products are sold expand and the functionality of those products grows and overlaps with products offered by competitors. We have been sued for patent infringement in the past and may be subject to patent infringement claims in the future. In addition to being expensive and time consuming for us, protracted litigation to defend or to prosecute intellectual property could result in some customers deferring or limiting their purchase of our product until resolution of the litigation. Although we do not believe that any of our products or proprietary rights infringe upon the valid rights of third parties, we cannot guarantee that infringement claims will not be asserted against us in the future or that any such claims will not require us to enter into royalty arrangements or result in costly litigation.

 

Our revenue fluctuates from year to year. We have experienced annual fluctuations in operating results and anticipate that these fluctuations will continue. These fluctuations have been caused by various factors, including the order flow of our principal customers, the timing and acceptance of new product introductions and enhancements and the timing of product shipments. Future operating results may fluctuate as a result of these and other factors, including our ability to continue to develop innovative products, the announcement or introduction of new products by our competitors, our product and customer mix, and the level of competition and overall trends in the economy.

 

11



 

We are dependent on a limited number of outside contractors and suppliers for a substantial portion of our components and assembly needs. We currently contract with third party assembly houses for a substantial portion of our components and assembly needs. Although we inspect these components prior to final assembly, reliance on outside contractors reduces our control over quality and delivery schedules. The failure by one or more of these subcontractors to deliver quality components in a timely manner could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. In addition, a number of the components integral to the functioning of our products are available from only a single supplier or from a limited number of suppliers. Any interruption in or termination of supply of these components, material changes in the purchase terms, or reductions in their quality or reliability, could have a material adverse effect on our business or results of operations.

 

A significant portion of our revenue arises from international markets. In the years ending October 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, sales of our products to customers outside of the United States accounted for approximately 52%, 37% and 55%, respectively, of our net revenues. We anticipate that international revenue will continue to account for a significant portion of our net revenues. Our operating results are subject to the risks inherent in international sales, including various regulatory requirements, political and economic changes and disruptions, transportation delays and difficulties in staffing and managing foreign sales operations and distributor relationships. In addition, fluctuations in exchange rates may render our products less price competitive relative to local product offerings. There can be no assurance that these factors will not have a material adverse effect on our future international sales and, consequently, on our operating results.

 

The costs to remain competitive may adversely affect our financial performance. We compete with other vendors of machine vision systems, some of which have greater financial and other resources than we do. We cannot be sure that we will be able to compete successfully in the future. In addition, to remain competitive we may be required to incur significant costs to increase our engineering research, development, marketing and customer service efforts. Competitive pressures may result in price erosion or other factors that adversely affect our financial performance.

 

We are dependent on key personnel. Our success depends in large part upon the continued services of many of our highly-skilled personnel involved in management, research and product development and sales. We must also be able to attract and retain additional highly-qualified employees. The loss of services of these key personnel could have a material adverse effect on us. We do not have key-person life insurance on any of our employees.

 

We may be unable to utilize our net operating loss if we fail to generate sufficient taxable income. The utilization of  net operating loss carryforward is dependent upon our ability to generate sufficient taxable income during the carryforward period. In fiscal 2003, there was no tax provision due to the net loss for the period. At October 31, 2003, we had available net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards for income tax purposes of approximately $27.4 million and $1.2 million respectively. These carryforwards expire in the years ending October 31, 2004 through October 31, 2023.

 

12



 

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND OTHER KEY MEMBERS OF MANAGEMENT

 

The executive officers of the Company are as follows:

 

NAME

 

AGE

 

POSITION

 

Joseph C. Christenson

 

45

 

President, Director

 

David L. Friske

 

59

 

Vice President, Manufacturing

 

Timothy C. Clayton

 

49

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

Joseph C. Christenson has been President of the Company since January 1989 and a director since December 1987. Prior to being elected President of the Company, Mr. Christenson served in a series of positions of increasing responsibility since joining the Company in 1985. Mr. Christenson has a Masters in Business Administration from the University of Michigan and a Bachelor of Arts degree from St. Olaf College.

 

David L. Friske has been Vice President of Manufacturing of the Company since March 1999. From February 1984, Mr. Friske served as Director of Manufacturing and Purchasing. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Friske was employed by Medtronic, Inc.

 

Timothy C. Clayton was elected Chief Financial Officer of the Company in November 2002. Mr. Clayton serves as a consultant to the Company and is a principal of the firm Emerging Capital, a financial consulting and merger and acquisition advisory firm that he founded in September 2000. From November 1997 until September 2000, Mr. Clayton was Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Building One Services Corp. Prior to Building One Services, Mr. Clayton was a partner with Price Waterhouse, LLP.

 

Mr. Christenson and Mr. Friske serve as full time employees of the Company.  Mr. Clayton devotes such time as is necessary to fulfill his duties as Chief Financial Officer.

 

Item 2. DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTIES

 

The Company entered into a ten-year lease in May 1999 for approximately 59,000 square feet of office and manufacturing space in Eden Prairie, Minnesota. The lease commenced on June 1, 1999 at an initial monthly rate of approximately $51,000. The Company also leases space for its regional sales and support offices in Massachusetts and Michigan.

 

Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

None

 

Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

None

 

13



 

PART II

 

Item 5. MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND SMALL BUSINESS ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 

PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK

 

The Company’s Common Stock trades on the Nasdaq Small Cap Market under the symbol “PPTV.” The following table sets forth the high and low closing sale prices of the Company’s Common Stock as reported by Nasdaq for the years listed below:

 

 

 

 

HIGH

 

LOW

 

FISCAL YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2003

 

 

 

 

 

First Quarter

 

$

0.85

 

$

0.45

 

Second Quarter

 

0.77

 

0.43

 

Third Quarter

 

0.80

 

0.51

 

Fourth Quarter

 

1.58

 

0.62

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FISCAL YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2002

 

 

 

 

 

First Quarter

 

$

1.64

 

$

1.27

 

Second Quarter

 

1.48

 

0.96

 

Third Quarter

 

1.10

 

0.65

 

Fourth Quarter

 

1.04

 

0.60

 

 

HOLDERS

 

On January 9, 2004, there were approximately 600 holders of record of the Company’s Common Stock. This figure does not reflect more than 1,300 beneficial stockholders whose shares are held in nominee names.

 

DIVIDEND POLICY

 

The Company has never declared or paid any cash dividends on its Common Stock. The Company currently intends to retain any earnings for use in its operations and expansion of its business and therefore does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

 

14



 

EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION

 

The following table below presents the Company’s Equity Compensation Plan information as of October 31, 2003

 

 

 

(a)

 

(b)

 

(c)

 

Plan Category

 

Number of securities to
be issued upon exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights

 

Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights

 

Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under
equity compensation
plans (excluding
securities reflected in
column (a))

 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

 

1,002,750

 

$

2.07

 

1,197,250

 

 

The Company has three equity compensation plans: its 1988 Stock Option Plan, its 1997 Stock Option Plan and its 2000 Stock Option Plan.

 

ISSUER PURCHASES

The Company did not repurchase any equity securities during the quarter ended October 31, 2003.

 

Item 6. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATIONS

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

 

Management’s discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations are based on the Company’s accompanying financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

Management believes the Company’s critical accounting policies and areas that require more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of its financial statements to be:

 

        revenue recognition;

 

        estimating valuation allowances, specifically the allowance for doubtful accounts and inventory; and

 

        valuation and useful lives of long-lived and intangible assets.

 

The Company typically recognizes revenue on product sales upon shipment to the end user customers if contractual obligations have been substantially met and title and risk of loss have passed to the customer, which is generally the case for sales of 2D machine vision systems, spare parts, accessories and some 3D machine vision sensors and systems. Some 3D machine vision system sales, however, may include post-shipment obligations or contractual terms that can only be satisfied after shipment, such as installation and meeting customer-specified performance requirements at the customer’s site. In these cases, revenue is not recognized until these obligations have been satisfied and there is objective evidence that the applicable contract terms have been met. The Company also recognizes revenue on products sold to distributors upon

 

15



 

shipment because contracts with distributors do not include post-shipment obligations or any right of return provisions and pricing is fixed at the time of sale. Revenue related to application engineering, product development and customer training services is recognized when the services are performed.

 

Management estimates the allowance for doubtful accounts by analyzing accounts receivable balances by age and considering specific factors about each individual customer’s financial condition. When it is deemed probable that all or a portion of a customer’s account is uncollectible, a corresponding amount is added to the allowance for doubtful accounts.

 

The Company’s inventory primarily consists of parts and other materials that are used in the manufacture of vision systems.  The Company generally only builds systems based on customer orders and as a result maintains only a minor amount of finished goods inventory.  Management establishes valuation reserves for estimated excess and obsolete materials inventory based on the difference between the cost of the inventory and its estimated market value.  Market value is estimated based on a variety of assumptions about future product demand and market conditions. In view of the rapid pace of technological change in the machine vision industry, the Company generally considers inventory that has had no usage for one year to be obsolete. In addition, changes in the Company’s product offerings or those of their competitors, may also result in excess or obsolete inventory.  Accordingly, these factors will also be considered in the determination of the market value of inventory.

 

In fiscal 2002, the Company’s analysis of the net realizable value of its inventories included consideration of a variety of factors, including existing inventory quantities, historical usage, expected future demand, the effect of technological advances and the impact of newly-introduced products. As a result of these analyses, the Company recorded a provision of $500,000.

 

Actual results could differ from these estimates under different assumptions. If the financial condition of one or more of our customers were to deteriorate, or if actual product demand or market conditions are less favorable than anticipated by management, additional reserves may be required.

 

The Company’s long-lived assets include properties and equipment and intangible assets such as patents.  These assets are evaluated for possible impairment whenever changes in facts or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to the undiscounted future net cash flows expected to be generated by the assets. If these assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets.  During fiscal 2003, the Company decided to close its Microelectronics Systems Division (MSD) business unit and discontinue selling the PPT861vision system.  As a result of this decision, certain of the patents that were directly related to this product were considered impaired and the remaining asset value was expensed.

 

During fiscal 2003 the Company implemented a restructuring plan designed to specifically refocus the Company on its traditional core competencies, improve the efficiency of its product development and marketing efforts, and significantly reduce its operating cost structure.  The restructuring plan included the closure of the Microelectronics Systems Division which primarily involved the elimination of the PPT861 inspection product. In addition PPT has consolidated certain product development and engineering functions, and implemented certain other cost reduction actions within the Company.  These actions reduced the size of the workforce by 24% and reduced annual operating expenses by approximately $1.8 million.  Operating expenses were approximately  $1.8 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003 as compared with operating expenses of over $2.3 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2003.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Comparison of Year Ended October 31, 2003 to Year Ended October 31, 2002

 

Net Revenues increased 17% to $8.8 million in fiscal 2003 from $7.5 million in fiscal 2002. Unit sales of the Company’s machine vision systems increased to 503 in fiscal 2003 from 234 in fiscal 2002. Net

 

16



 

revenues increased primarily due to a slight upturn in the level of purchases of capital equipment in the manufacturing sector of the global economy and due to an increased acceptance of the Company’s new IMPACT 2D vision system.  The Company sold over 200 IMPACT units in fiscal 2003 as compared with very few units in fiscal 2002, the year in which the product was introduced.  Overall, 2D revenues grew 28% in fiscal 2003 over fiscal 2002 strengthened by IMPACT sales and sales to a large OEM customer that had not purchased vision systems from us since the economic downturn began in July of 2001.  Sales to customers outside the United States represented 52% of net revenues in fiscal 2003, compared to 37% in fiscal 2002. Average selling prices in fiscal 2003 were 46% lower on a per unit basis when compared to fiscal 2002, due to the relative size of the 3D revenues in fiscal 2002.  The growth in our 2D business in fiscal 2003 and especially with respect to the lower-priced IMPACT vision systems dramatically drove down our average selling price as compared with the prior year.  We expect the trend of lower average selling price to continue in the next fiscal year.

 

Gross Profit improved 57.2% to $4.8 million in fiscal 2003 from $3.0 million in fiscal 2002. Gross profit as a percentage of net revenues for fiscal 2003 increased to 54.5% compared to 40.6% in fiscal 2002. The increase in gross profit and gross profit margin is primarily as a result of the growth in net revenues and as a result of recording a provision for excess and obsolete inventory of $500,000 and a loss related to an adverse purchase commitment of $215,000 in costs of goods sold in fiscal 2002.

 

Selling Expenses decreased 14.2% to $3.1 million in fiscal 2003, compared to $3.6 million in fiscal 2002. This decrease is the result of cost-control measures implemented during fiscal 2003. As a percentage of net revenues, fiscal 2003 selling expenses decreased to 35.3%, compared with 48.3% in fiscal 2002. The percentage decrease reflects both the increase in revenues as well as the cost reductions.

 

General and Administrative Expenses  increased 8.0% to $1.9 million in fiscal 2003, compared to $1.8 million in fiscal 2002. As a percentage of net revenues, general and administrative expenses decreased to 21.9% for fiscal 2003, compared to 23.8% for fiscal 2002. The increase in general and administrative expenses is due to the recognition of  $185,000 of expenses as a result of the decision to close the MSD business unit.  These costs related to accounts receivable that were considered to be uncollectible and patent assets that were believed to be impaired.

 

Research and Development Expenses decreased 20.7% to $3.6 million in fiscal 2003, from $4.6 million in fiscal 2002. Research and development expenses as a percentage of net revenues for fiscal 2003 decreased to 41.5%, compared to 61.3% for fiscal 2002. The decrease in research and development spending reflects the Company’s effort to control operating costs in a weak economic environment, while still supporting an aggressive new product development agenda focused both on its 2D and 3D technology.

 

Restructuring and other costs represent non-recurring costs incurred in connection with the closure of the MSD operations and the decision to discontinue the development, sale and manufacture of the PPT861 product line.  The costs associated with this decision totaled $362,000 and include severance costs related to 5 positions and equipment write downs.  In addition, this decision resulted in the reduction in the value of certain receivables associated with this product.  The accounts receivable write down of $77,000 has been included in general and administrative expenses.

 

Interest and Other Income increased to $113,000 in fiscal 2003, compared to $60,000 in fiscal 2002. This increase is primarily the result of the recognition of non-refundable down payments from customers under purchase commitment obligations.

 

Income Taxes: There was no tax provision or benefit for fiscal 2003 or 2002 due to the net losses in the periods.

 

Comparison of Year Ended October 31, 2002 to Year Ended October 31, 2001

 

Net Revenues decreased 43.6% to $7.5 million in fiscal 2002 from $13.3 million in fiscal 2001. Unit sales of the Company’s machine vision systems decreased to 234 in fiscal 2002 versus 688 in fiscal 2001. Net revenues decreased primarily due to a significant downturn in the level of purchases of capital

 

17



 

equipment in the manufacturing sector of the global economy. This economic downturn was particularly pronounced in the Company’s core markets, including electronics and automotive. Sales to customers outside the United States represented 37% of net revenues in fiscal 2002, compared to 55% in fiscal 2001. Average selling prices in fiscal 2002 were 65% higher on a per unit basis when compared to fiscal 2001 due to a significant decrease in international sales, which generally occur through distributors at lower average sales prices. In addition, in fiscal 2001 the Company  had sales to one customer that provided lower unit pricing due to the significant volume purchased by that customer.

 

Gross Profit decreased 55.9% to $3.0 million in fiscal 2002 from $6.8 million in fiscal 2001. Gross profit as a percentage of net revenues for fiscal 2002 decreased to 40.6% compared to 50.7% in fiscal 2001. The decrease in gross profit and gross profit margin is primarily as a result of the decrease in net revenues, but also as a result of recording a provision for excess and obsolete inventory of $500,000 and a loss related to a purchase commitment of $215,000 in fiscal 2002.

 

Selling Expenses decreased 18.2% to $3.6 million in fiscal 2002, compared to $4.4 million in fiscal 2001. This decrease is the result of cost-control measures implemented at the end of fiscal 2001. As a percentage of net revenues, fiscal 2002 selling expenses increased to 48.3%, compared with 33.1% in fiscal 2001. The percentage increase is due to lower fiscal 2002 revenues.

 

General and Administrative Expenses decreased 18.2% to $1.8 million in fiscal 2002, compared to $2.4 million in fiscal 2001. As a percentage of net revenues, general and administrative expenses increased to 23.8% for fiscal 2002, compared to 18.0% for fiscal 2001. The decrease in general and administrative expenses reflects the cost-cutting measures implemented by the Company in fiscal 2001 to lower its cost structure primarily through reductions in the number of employees and by aggressively reducing discretionary spending. The increase in general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues reflects the lower fiscal 2002 revenues.

 

Research and Development Expenses decreased 8.0% to $4.6 million in fiscal 2002, from $5.0 million in fiscal 2001. Research and development expenses as a percentage of net revenues for fiscal 2002 increased to 61.3%, compared to 37.6% for fiscal 2001. The decrease in research and development spending reflects the Company’s effort to control operating costs in a weak economic environment, while still supporting an aggressive new product development agenda focused both on its 2D and 3D technology.

 

Interest and Other Income decreased to $60,000 in fiscal 2002, compared to $177,000 in fiscal 2001. The decrease in interest income is due to the decline in balances of cash, cash equivalents and investments.

 

Income Taxes: There was no tax provision or benefit for fiscal 2002 or 2001 due to the net losses in the periods.

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

Due to its continuing losses, the Company has been using its existing cash and cash equivalents to fund the shortfall in cash generated from its operating activities. In order to satisfy the Company’s anticipated working capital and capital resources needs, the Company completed a Shareholder Rights Offering during fiscal 2002 and raised net proceeds of approximately $4.3 million. The Offering resulted in the issuance of approximately 4.5 million shares of Common Stock and approximately 2.25 million warrants to purchase a share of Common Stock at $2.50 per share until September 30, 2003.  In the third quarter of fiscal 2003 the Board of Directors decided to lower the exercise price of the warrants issued in connection with the Shareholder Rights Offering to $0.70 per share.  Warrants to purchase 1.6 million shares of stock were exercised by the expiration date of September 30, 2003.  The net proceeds to the Company were approximately $1.1 million after expenses.  The issuance of the shares of stock and warrants and the related receipt of cash have been reflected in the accompanying financial statements.

 

The Company believes that cash generated from operations together with the cash provided by the warrant exercises and other potential sources of financing will be sufficient to provide the cash necessary to

 

18



 

meet its operating, working capital and capital resource obligations through the second quarter of fiscal 2005. The Company believes that it may need to obtain additional financing thereafter to fund the working capital needs of its operating plan which anticipates revenue growth.

 

In addition to the working capital of $3.8 million and no long-term debt, the Company believes that a variety of financing alternatives are available including external borrowing against accounts receivable and inventory, customer or vendor financing, the issuance of additional stock to the public or to strategic partners,  or customer-sponsored research and development projects.

 

The Company financed its operations during fiscal 2003 through existing cash and cash equivalents,  the cash generated from the exercise of the warrants issued as part of the Shareholder Rights Offering and through customer advances. Net cash used in operating activities during fiscal 2003 was $1.8 million which represented a 60% decrease from cash used in operations in fiscal 2002.  Accounts receivable increased $275,000 primarily due to the growth in net revenues in fiscal 2003, partially offset by strong collections. Inventories decreased $832,000 during fiscal 2003 due to the shift to the IMPACT visions system which has a lower inventory content than previous products, the elimination of the PPT861 product, and the utilization of existing inventory items.  Accounts payable and accrued expenses decreased by $69,000. Deferred revenue increased $541,000 from the prior year end as a result of a January 2003 product development and OEM agreement with ISMECA that contained a significant advance payment for products that would be shipped in the future.

 

Net cash used by investing activities was $190,000 in fiscal 2003, primarily related to fixed asset additions. During fiscal 2002, fixed asset additions totaled $255,000.  Fixed asset additions in fiscal 2004 are expected to be slightly higher than in fiscal 2003.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities was $1.2 million for fiscal 2003, primarily from the exercise of the warrants that were issued in connection with the Shareholder Rights Offering. In fiscal 2002 the Company generated $4.4 million of cash primarily from the proceeds of the Shareholder Rights Offering.

 

The Company incurred a net loss of $4,123,000 for fiscal 2003, and has an accumulated deficit of $29.6 million as of October 31, 2003. There can be no assurance that the Company will not incur additional losses, will generate positive cash flow from its operations, or that the Company will attain or thereafter sustain profitability in any future period. To the extent the Company continues to incur losses or grows in the future, its operating and investing activities may use cash and, consequently, may require the Company to obtain additional sources of financing in the future.

 

The Company does not have relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance-sheet financial arrangements. As such, the Company is not materially exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in such arrangements.

 

The Company entered into a ten-year lease in May 1999 for approximately 59,000 square feet of office and manufacturing space in Eden Prairie, Minnesota. The lease commenced on June 1, 1999 at an initial monthly rate of approximately $51,000. Annual rental and common area maintenance (CAM) payment obligations are approximately $1.0 million in the aggregate.  The lease agreement also includes a provision whereby in July 2005, the landlord can, at its option, require the Company to take 17,000 square feet of additional space in the same building.

 

RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

In June 2002, FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities.”  SFAS No. 146 requires the recognition of a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity when the liability is incurred versus the date the Company commits to an exit plan.  In addition, SFAS No. 146 states the liability should

 

19



 

be initially measured at fair value.  The requirements of SFAS No. 146 are effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002.  The adoption of SFAS No. 146 did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

 

In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure.”  SFAS No. 148 is an amendment to SFAS No. 123 providing alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and also provides required additional disclosures about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation.  The amendments are effective for financial statements for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002 and for the interim periods beginning after December 15, 2002.  The Company adopted the annual disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 148.  The Company chose not to adopt the voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation, pursuant to SFAS No. 148, which, if adopted, could have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

 

In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003.  This amendment clarifies when a contract meets the characteristics of a derivative, clarifies when a derivative contains a financing component and amends certain other existing pronouncements.  The adoption of  SFAS No. 149 did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

 

In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity.”  SFAS No. 150 is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003.  SFAS No. 150 requires the classification as a liability of any financial instruments with a mandatory redemption feature, an obligation to repurchase equity shares, or a conditional obligation based on the issuance of a variable number of its equity shares.  The Company does not have any financial instruments as defined by SFAS No. 150.  The adoption of SFAS No. 150 did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

 

In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others” (FIN 45).   FIN 45 clarifies the requirements for a guarantor’s accounting for and disclosure of certain guarantees issued and outstanding.   The initial recognition and initial measurement provisions of FIN 45 were applicable to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002.   The disclosure requirements of FIN 45 are effective for financial statements for periods ending after December 15, 2002.   The adoption of FIN 45 did not impact the Company’s financial statements.

 

In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (FIN 46).  FIN 46 states that companies that have exposure to the economic risks and potential rewards from another entity’s assets and activities have a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity and should consolidate the entity, despite the absence of clear control through a voting equity interest.  The consolidation requirements apply to all variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003.  For variable interest entities that existed prior to February 1, 2003, the consolidation requirements are effective for annual or interim periods beginning after December 15, 2004.  Disclosure of significant variable interest entities is required in all financial statements issued after January 31, 2003, regardless of when the variable interest was created.  The Company does not expect the adoption of FIN 46 to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

EFFECTS OF INFLATION

 

The Company believes that the effect of inflation has not been material during each of the years ended October 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001.

 

20



 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

The Company believes it does not have material exposure to quantitative and qualitative market risks. The carrying amounts reflected in the balance sheets of cash and cash equivalents, investments, trade receivables and trade payables approximate fair value at October 31, 2003 due to the short maturities of these instruments.

 

INTEREST RATE RISK

 

The Company’s cash and cash equivalents represent investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less.  Given the short maturities and investment grade quality of the portfolio holdings at October 31, 2003,  a 100 basis point rise in interest rates would not be expected to have a material adverse impact on the fair value of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents. As a result, the Company does not currently hedge these interest rate exposures.

 

FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATE RISK

 

Historically, the Company’s international sales, which are primarily in Europe, Canada, South America, Japan and Southeast Asia, have been transacted in U.S. Dollars. The Company does have one customer where sales are denominated in Japanese Yen.  As of October 31, 2003 this customer’s outstanding balance represented approximately 10% of our year-end accounts receivable.  This customer typically pays within 60 days of billing.  The Company does not engage in foreign currency speculation.  At October 31, 2003, the Company had no foreign exchange contracts outstanding.

 

Item 7. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The financial statements are listed in Item 13 of this Form 10-KSB.

 

Item 8. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

 

In a Form 8-K dated July 1, 2003 the Company announced that it had changed its independent accountants.

 

Item 8A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

(a)                                  Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

 

The Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Joseph Christenson, and Chief Financial Officer, Timothy Clayton, have reviewed the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon this review, these officers believe that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that material information related to the Company is made known to them by others within the Company.

 

(b)                                  Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting.

 

There have been no significant changes in internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

21



 

PART III

 

Item 9. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, PROMOTERS AND CONTROL PERSONS: COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 16(a) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT

 

Information required under this item with respect to directors is contained in the section “Election of Directors” in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the “2004 Proxy Statement”), a definitive copy of which will be filed within 120 days of October 31, 2003 and is incorporated herein by reference.  Information concerning executive officers is set forth in the Section entitled “Executive Officers of the Company” in the 2004 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Information concerning compliance with Section 16(a) is contained in the section entitled “Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,” and is incorporated herein by reference.  Information concerning the Company’s Code of Ethics is included in the Section entitled “Other Information Regarding the Board of Directors,” and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 10. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

Information required under this item is contained in the section entitled “Executive Compensation and Other Information,” in the Company’s 2004 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 11. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDERS MATTERS

 

Information required under this item with respect to share ownership is contained in the section entitled “Security Ownership of Principal Shareholders and Management”  in the Company’s 2004 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Information required under this Item with respect to stock ownership under equity compensation plans is contained in the section entitled “Equity Compensation Plan Information” in the Company’s 2004 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 12. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

 

Information required under this item is contained in the section entitled “Certain Transactions” in the Company’s 2004 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 13. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

 

(a) Documents filed as Part of this Report

 

(1) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. The following financial statements of the Company are hereby included in this Form 10-KSB.

 

 

Report of Independent Auditors—Virchow, Krause & Company, LLP

 

Report of Independent Auditors—PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP

 

Statements of Operations for the three years ended October 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001

 

Balance Sheets as of October 31, 2003 and 2002

 

Statements of Cash Flows for the Years ended October 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001

 

Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the Years ended October 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

22



 

(2) LISTING OF EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

3.1

 

Restated Articles of Incorporation of PPT Vision, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of 2002 Form 10-KSB)

 

 

 

3.2

 

By-Laws of PPT Vision (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of 1996 Form 10-K)

 

 

 

4.1

 

Preferred Stock Purchase Rights Agreement, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to June 17, 1999 Registration Statement on Form 8-A, as amended by Exhibit 1 to October 19, 1999 Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form 8-A/A and as amended by amendment No. 1 to March 11, 2002 Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement on Form 8-A/A.)

 

 

 

10.1

 

Employment Agreement with Joseph C. Christenson dated as of May 7, 1984 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.4 to May 15, 1996 Form S-2)

 

 

 

10.2*

 

PPT VISION, Inc. 1988 Stock Option Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of 1997 Form 10-K)

 

 

 

10.3*

 

PPT VISION, Inc. 1997 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of 1997 Form 10-K)

 

 

 

10.4*

 

PPT VISION, Inc. 2000 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of 2002 Form 10-KSB)

 

 

 

10.5

 

Lease Agreement dated July 17, 1998 for facilities at Prairie Crossroads Corporate Center, Eden Prairie, Minnesota (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of 1999 Form 10-K)

 

 

 

10.6

 

First Amendment of Lease dated October 16, 1999 for Facilities at the Prairie Crossroads Corporate Center, Eden Prairie, Minnesota (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of 1999 Form 10-K)

 

 

 

21

 

The Company has no subsidiaries

 

 

 

23.1

 

Consent of Virchow, Krause & Company, LLP

 

 

 

23.2

 

Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the Exchange Act.

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the Exchange Act.

 

 

 

32.1

 

Certification of CEO and CFO Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

 


*Indicates compensatory plan

 

23



 

(b) Reports on Form 8-K

 

The following reports on Form 8-K were filed or furnished during the quarter ended October 31, 2003:

 

(1) Form 8-K dated August 15, 2003 reporting under Item 12 the PPT Vision, Inc. results of operations for the quarter ended July 31, 2003.

 

(2) Form 8-K dated September 30, 2003, reporting under Item 5 that holders of a total of 1,688,705 warrants exercised their warrants prior to the warrant expiration date of September 30, 2003, resulting in gross proceeds of $1,182,000 to the Company.

 

(3) Form 8-K dated October 14, 2003, reporting under Item 5 the receipt of an order for 40 IMPACT machine vision micro-systems.

 

Item 14.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

 

Not yet applicable.

 

24



 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

PPT VISION, INC.

 

 

Date : January  26, 2004

By:

/s/Joseph C. Christenson

 

 

 

Joseph C. Christenson

 

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

Signatures and Power of Attorney

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant, in the capacities, and on the dates, indicated. Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Joseph C. Christenson and Timothy C. Clayton as his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, each acting alone, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place, and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-KSB and to file the same, with the exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Date: January 26, 2004

/s/ Joseph C. Christenson

 

 

Joseph C. Christenson

 

 

President, Director

 

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

Date: January 26, 2004

/s/ Timothy C. Clayton

 

 

Timothy C. Clayton

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

 

 

 

Date: January 26, 2004

/s/ Robert W. Heller, Director

 

 

Robert W. Heller, Director

 

 

 

 

Date: January 26, 2004

/s/ David C. Malmberg, Director

 

 

David C. Malmberg, Director

 

 

 

 

Date: January 26, 2004

/s/ Peter R. Peterson, Director

 

 

Peter R. Peterson, Director

 

 

 

 

Date: January 26, 2004

/s/ Benno G. Sand, Director

 

 

Benno G. Sand, Director

 

 

25



 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

 

 

Shareholders, Audit Committee and Board of Directors
PPT VISION, Inc.
Eden Prairie, Minnesota

 

We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of PPT VISION, Inc. as of October 31, 2003 and the related statements of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the year then ended.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America.  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of PPT VISION, Inc. as of October 31, 2003 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

 

 

/s/ Virchow, Krause & Company, LLP

 

Minneapolis, Minnesota

December 2, 2003

 

26



 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

 

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of PPT VISION, Inc.

 

In our opinion, the accompanying balance sheet as of October 31, 2002 and the related statements of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the years ended October 31, 2002 and 2001 present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of PPT VISION, Inc. at October 31, 2002, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two fiscal years in the period ended October 31, 2002 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 3 to the 2002 financial statements, the Company has sustained losses and negative cash flows from operating activities in recent years and may require additional capital to support future operations, which raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 3 to the 2002 financial statements. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

 

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Minneapolis, Minnesota
December 6, 2002, except as to Note 3 to the 2002 financial statements which is as of January 9, 2003

 

27



 

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31,

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

Net revenues

 

$

8,765,000

 

$

7,474,000

 

$

13,326,000

 

Cost of sales

 

3,987,000

 

4,436,000

 

6,566,000

 

Gross profit

 

4,778,000

 

3,038,000

 

6,760,000

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling

 

3,095,000

 

3,609,000

 

4,408,000

 

General and administrative

 

1,923,000

 

1,781,000

 

2,409,000

 

Research and development

 

3,634,000

 

4,583,000

 

4,963,000

 

Restructuring charges

 

362,000

 

 

 

Total expenses

 

9,014,000

 

9,973,000

 

11,780,000

 

Loss from operations

 

(4,236,000

)

(6,935,000

)

(5,020,000

)

Interest and other income

 

113,000

 

60,000

 

177,000

 

Net loss

 

$

(4,123,000

)

$

(6,875,000

)

$

(4,843,000

)

Net loss per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

(0.40

)

$

(0.90

)

$

(0.88

)

Diluted

 

$

(0.40

)

$

(0.90

)

$

(0.88

)

Weighted average shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

10,253,975

 

7,631,000

 

5,492,000

 

Diluted

 

10,253,975

 

7,631,000

 

5,492,000

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

28



 

BALANCE SHEETS

 

OCTOBER 31,

 

2003

 

2002

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

2,086,000

 

$

2,932,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

2,118,000

 

1,843,000

 

Inventories

 

1,021,000

 

1,853,000

 

Other current assets

 

319,000

 

294,000

 

Total current assets

 

5,544,000

 

6,922,000

 

Property and equipment, net

 

708,000

 

1,417,000

 

Intangible assets, net

 

2,141,000

 

2,545,000

 

Other assets, net

 

53,000

 

53,000

 

Total assets

 

$

8,446,000

 

$

10,937,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

699,000

 

$

676,000

 

Accrued expenses

 

502,000

 

593,000

 

Deferred revenue

 

565,000

 

24,000

 

Total current liabilities

 

1,766,000

 

1,293,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock $.10 par value; authorized 10,000,000 shares, none issued and outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock $.10 par value; authorized 20,000,000 and 10,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 11,802,801 and 10,067,950 shares, respectively

 

1,180,000

 

1,007,000

 

Capital in excess of par value

 

35,080,000

 

34,094,000

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(29,580,000

)

(25,457,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

 

6,680,000

 

9,644,000

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

8,446,000

 

$

10,937,000

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements

 

29



 

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31,

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

Net loss

 

$

(4,123,000

)

$

(6,875,000

)

$

(4,843,000

)

Adjustment to reconcile net loss  to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

1,163,000

 

1,336,000

 

1,404,000

 

Stock based compensation

 

8,000

 

20,000

 

 

Provision for excess and obsolete inventories

 

 

500,000

 

 

Loss on disposal of assets

 

141,000

 

 

2,000

 

Gain (loss) on sales of investments

 

 

(12,000

)

74,000

 

Change in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

(275,000

)

332,000

 

3,027,000

 

Inventories

 

832,000

 

239,000

 

298,000

 

Other assets

 

(25,000

)

(66,000

)

97,000

 

Restricted cash

 

 

 

400,000

 

Accounts payable

 

23,000

 

182,000

 

(1,059,000

)

Accrued expenses

 

(92,000

)

115,000

 

(227,000

)

Deferred revenue

 

541,000

 

(262,000

)

3,000

 

Total adjustments

 

2,316,000

 

2,384,000

 

4,019,000

 

Net cash used in operating activities

 

(1,807,000

)

(4,491,000

)

(824,000

)

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of property and equipment

 

(161,000

)

(255,000

)

(676,000

)

Purchase of investments

 

 

 

 

Sales and maturities of investments

 

 

502,000

 

2,506,000

 

Net investment in other long-term assets

 

(29,000

)

(42,000

)

(77,000

)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

(190,000

)

205,000

 

1,753,000

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of offering costs

 

1,151,000

 

4,413,000

 

58,000

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

1,151,000

 

4,413,000

 

58,000

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

(846,000

)

127,000

 

987,000

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 

2,932,000

 

2,805,000

 

1,818,000

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

 

$

2,086,000

 

$

2,932,000

 

$

2,805,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the year for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Interest

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

30



 

STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

COMMON
SHARES

 

STOCK
AMOUNT

 

CAPITAL IN
EXCESS OF
PAR VALUE

 

ACCUMULATED
OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME

 

ACCUMULATED
(DEFICIT)

 

TOTAL
SHAREHOLDERS’
EQUITY

 

October 31, 2000

 

5,479,782

 

$

548,000

 

$

30,062,000

 

 

$

(13,739,000

)

$

16,871,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock issued through the employee stock purchase plan

 

32,336

 

3,000

 

55,000

 

 

 

 

 

58,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive loss:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,843,000

)

(4,843,000

)

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,000

 

 

 

12,000

 

Total comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,831,000

)

October 31, 2001

 

5,512,118

 

551,000

 

30,117,000

 

12,000

 

(18,582,000

)

12,098,000

 

Stock based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

20,000

 

 

 

 

 

20,000

 

Stock issued through the employee stock purchase plan

 

71,971

 

7,000

 

48,000

 

 

 

 

 

55,000

 

Stock issued in Shareholder Rights Offering, net of offering costs

 

4,483,861

 

449,000

 

3,909,000

 

 

 

 

 

4,358,000

 

Comprehensive loss:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6,875,000

)

(6,875,000

)

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(12,000

)

 

 

(12,000

)

Total comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6,887,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

October, 31, 2002

 

10,067,950

 

1,007,000

 

34,094,000

 

 

(25,457,000

)

9,644,000

 

Stock based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

8,000

 

 

 

 

 

8,000

 

Stock issued through the employee stock purchase plan

 

46,141

 

4,000

 

25,000

 

 

 

 

 

29,000

 

Stock issued through the exercise of warrants, net of cost of $60,000

 

1,688,710

 

169,000

 

953,000

 

 

 

 

 

1,122,000

 

Net loss and comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,123,000

)

(4,123,000

)

October 31, 2003

 

11,802,801

 

$

1,180,000

 

$

35,080,000

 

$

 

$

(29,580,000

)

$

6,680,000

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

31



 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

OCTOBER 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001

 

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

NATURE OF OPERATIONS

 

PPT VISION, Inc. designs, manufactures, markets, and integrates 2D and 3D machine vision-based automated inspection systems for manufacturing applications. Machine vision-based inspection systems enable manufacturers to increase the quality of manufactured parts and improve the productivity of manufacturing processes. The Company’s 2D machine vision product line is sold on a global basis to end-users, system integrators, distributors and original equipment manufacturers (OEM’s) primarily in the electronic and semiconductor component, automotive, medical device, and packaged goods industries. The Company’s SpeedScan 3Dsensor, incorporating the Company’s patented high-speed Scanning Moiré Interferometrytechnology is sold to original equipment manufacturers for specific applications targeted at inspection of leaded and bumped components in the semiconductor back-end manufacturing process, inspection of surface-mount electronic connectors, and inspection of components used in hard disk drives.

 

USE OF ESTIMATES

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

REVENUE RECOGNITION

 

The Company typically recognizes revenue on product sales upon shipment to end-user customers if contractual obligations have been substantially met and title and risk of loss have passed to the customer, which is generally the case for sales of 2D machine vision systems, spare parts, accessories and some 3D machine vision sensors and systems. Some 3D machine vision system sales, however, may include post-shipment obligations or contractual terms that can only be satisfied after shipment, such as installation and meeting customer-specified performance requirements at the customer’s site. In these cases, revenue is not recognized until these obligations have been satisfied and there is objective evidence that the applicable contract terms have been met. In situations where equipment is shipped but revenue and the related receivable are not recognized, the cost of the equipment is included in inventories on our balance sheet.

 

The Company also recognizes revenue on products sold to distributors upon shipment because contracts with distributors do not include post shipment obligations or any right of return provisions and pricing is fixed at the time of sale. Revenue related to application engineering, product development and customer training services is recognized when the services are performed.

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and investments with original maturities of three months or less.

 

ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

 

The Company reviews customers’ credit history before extending unsecured credit and establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon factors surrounding the credit risk of specific customers and other information. Invoices are due net 30 days.  Accounts receivable over 60 days are considered past due.  The Company does not accrue interest on past due accounts receivable. The Company writes off accounts

 

32



 

receivable when they are deemed uncollectible. Accounts receivable are shown net of an allowance for doubtful accounts of $163,000 and $133,000 at October 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

INVENTORIES

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market, with costs determined on a first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) basis.

 

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

Property and equipment consist of furniture, fixtures and equipment and are stated at cost net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed for book purposes on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset ranging from two to ten years and for tax purposes over five and ten years using accelerated and straight-line methods.  When assets are retired or disposed of, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and gains or losses are recognized in the same period.  Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred; significant improvements are capitalized.

 

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

Intangible assets include patents and trademarks and are amortized using the straight-line method over their respective estimated useful lives of 5 to 10 years.

 

IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS

 

The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to undiscounted future net cash flows expected to be generated by the assets. If these assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets.

 

DEFERRED REVENUE

 

Deferred revenue results from amounts collected from customers in advance of shipment of systems or in advance of performing engineering services.

 

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

 

Expenditures for research and development are expensed as incurred.

 

INCOME TAXES

 

The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability approach, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial statement income tax reporting bases of assets and liabilities based on currently enacted rates and laws. These temporary differences include depreciation, allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory valuation adjustments, accrued expenses and net operating losses. Deferred taxes are reduced by a valuation allowance to the extent that realization of the related deferred tax asset is not assured.

 

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

The Company uses the intrinsic value method prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations in accounting for employee stock options.  Under the intrinsic value method, compensation expense is recorded only to the extent that the market price of the common stock exceeds the exercise price of the stock option on the date of grant.

 

33



 

In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure.”  SFAS No. 148 is an amendment to SFAS No. 123 providing alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and also provides requires additional disclosures about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation.   The amendments are effective for financial statements for fiscal years ending after December 31, 2002 and for the interim periods beginning after December 15, 2002.  The Company adopted the annual disclosure provision of SFAS No. 148 during the year ended October 31, 2003.  The Company chose to not adopt the voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation, pursuant to SFAS No. 148.

 

The Company has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.  Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized with respect to stock options.  Had compensation cost for stock options been determined based on the fair value methodology prescribed by SFAS 123, the Company’s net loss and net loss per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below:

 

FISCAL YEAR ENDED
OCTOBER 31,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

Net loss

 

Reported

 

$

(4,123,000

)

$

(6,875,000

)

$

(4,843,000

)

 

 

Pro forma

 

$

(4,387,000

)

$

(7,219,000

)

$

(5,303,000

)

Basic and diluted loss per share

 

Reported

 

$

(0.40

)

$

(0.90

)

$

(0.88

)

 

 

Pro forma

 

$

(0.43

)

$

(0.95

)

$

(0.97

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock based compensation - as reported

 

 

 

$

8,000

 

$

20,000

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock based compensation - pro forma

 

 

 

$

264,000

 

$

344,000

 

$

460,000

 

 

The pro forma amounts may not be representative of the effects on reported net loss for future years.  The per share, weighted-average fair value of each option granted is calculated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions used for grants in the following years:

 

FISCAL YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31,

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

Risk free interest rates

 

4.0

%

4.0

%

4.2

%

Expected lives

 

7 Years

 

6 Years

 

6 Years

 

Expected volatility

 

180

%

115

%

85

%

Expected dividends

 

0

%

0

%

0

%

 

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, investments, short-term trade receivables and payables for which current carrying amounts approximate fair market value.

 

RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

In June 2002, FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities.”  SFAS No. 146 requires the recognition of a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity when the liability is incurred versus the date the Company commits to an exit plan.  In addition, SFAS No. 146 states the liability should be initially measured at fair value.  The requirements of SFAS No. 146 are effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002.  The adoption of SFAS No. 146 did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

 

34



 

In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003.  This amendment clarifies when a contract meets the characteristics of a derivative, clarifies when a derivative contains a financing component and amends certain other existing pronouncements.  The adoption of SFAS No. 149 did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

 

In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity.”  SFAS No. 150 is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003.  SFAS No. 150 requires the classification as a liability of any financial instruments with a mandatory redemption feature, an obligation to repurchase equity shares, or a conditional obligation based on the issuance of a variable number of its equity shares.  The Company does not have any financial instruments as defined by SFAS No. 150.  The adoption of SFAS No. 150 did not have a material effect the Company’s financial statements.

 

In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others” (FIN 45).   FIN 45 clarifies the requirements for a guarantor’s accounting for and disclosure of certain guarantees issued and outstanding.   The initial recognition and initial measurement provisions of FIN 45 are applicable to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002.  The disclosure requirements of FIN 45 are effective for financial statements for periods ending after December 15, 2002.   The adoption of FIN 45 did not impact the Company’s financial statements.

 

In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (FIN 46).  FIN 46 states that companies that have exposure to the economic risks and potential rewards from another entity’s assets and activities have a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity and should consolidate the entity, despite the absence of clear control through a voting equity interest.  The consolidation requirements apply to all variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003.  For variable interest entities that existed prior to February 1, 2003, the consolidation requirements are effective for annual or interim periods beginning after December 15, 2004.  Disclosure of significant variable interest entities is required in all financial statements issued after January 31, 2003, regardless of when the variable interest was created.  The Company does not expect the adoption of FIN 46 to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

NOTE 2: LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

The Company has incurred net losses and negative cash flows from operating activities in each of the past three years and has an accumulated deficit of $29.6 million at October 31, 2003. During fiscal years 2003 and 2002, the Company raised approximately $1.1 million and $4.3 million, respectively, through its Shareholder Rights Offering and subsequent exercise of warrants to provide for these capital needs and as of  October 31, 2003, the Company had $2.1 million of cash, $3.8 million of working capital and no long-term debt.

 

The Company believes that cash generated from operations together with the cash provided by the warrant exercises and other potential sources of financing will be sufficient to provide the cash necessary to meet its operating, working capital and capital resource obligations through the second quarter of fiscal 2005. The other sources of financing that are available include sales of its common or preferred stock, external borrowing, customer or vendor financing, customer sponsored research and development projects or investments by strategic partners.

 

NOTE 3:  INVENTORIES

 

As of October 31, inventories consist of the following:

 

35



 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

Manufactured and purchased parts

 

$

728,000

 

$

1,338,000

 

Work-in-process

 

202,000

 

450,000

 

Finished goods

 

91,000

 

65,000

 

Totals

 

$

1,021,000

 

$

1,853,000

 

 

In view of the rapid pace of technological change in the machine vision industry, the Company periodically reviews the carrying value of its inventories for excess or obsolete inventories. In fiscal 2002, the Company’s analysis of the net realizable value of its inventories included consideration of a variety of factors including existing inventory quantities, historical usage, expected future demand, the effect of technological advances and the impact of newly introduced products. As a result of its analysis, the Company recorded a provision for excess and obsolete inventories of $500,000.

 

NOTE 4:  PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

At October 31, furniture, fixtures and equipment consisted of the following:

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

Equipment

 

$

4,264,000

 

$

6,949,000

 

Furniture and fixtures

 

568,000

 

972,000

 

 

 

4,832,000

 

7,921,000

 

Less accumulated depreciation

 

(4,124,000

)

(6,504,000

)

Totals fixed assets

 

$

708,000

 

$

1,417,000

 

 

Depreciation expense was $730,000, $954,000 and $1,024,000 for the years ended October 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.  During fiscal 2003, the Company wrote-off fully depreciated properties that were no longer in use.

 

NOTE 5:  INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

Intangible assets at October 31, 2003 and October 31, 2002, consisted of the following:

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

Patent and trademark

 

$

3,681,000

 

$

3,652,000

 

Less accumulated amortization

 

(1,540,000

)

(1,107,000

)

Totals intangible assets

 

$

2,141,000

 

$

2,545,000

 

 

Patent and trademark costs are amortized over five to ten years. The patent and trademark balance includes $3,041,000 representing the cost to acquire United States Patent No. 5,646,733 (“Scanning Phase Measurement Method and System for an Object at a Vision Station”), which was purchased from a third party company in fiscal year 1998. The Company commenced amortizing Patent No. 5,646,733 in June 2000 in conjunction with the shipment of production product utilizing the underlying technology. As of October 31, 2003 the Company has recorded $1.0 million of amortization expense related to Patent No. 5,656,733.  Amortization expense was $433,000, $382,000, and $380,000 for the years ended October 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively.  Amortization expense is estimated to approximate $350,000 in each of the next five fiscal years.

 

NOTE 6:  OTHER ASSETS

 

Other assets at October 31, 2003 and October 31, 2002, represent an investment of $53,000 in the common stock of Electro-Sensors, Inc. a related party shareholder of the Company. The Company’s

 

36



 

percentage ownership is less than 1% of Electro-Sensors, Inc. outstanding common stock. There are no commitments or obligations associated with this investment.

 

NOTE 7: ACCRUED EXPENSES

 

Accrued expenses at October 31, include:

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

Employee stock purchase plan payroll deductions

 

46,000

 

84,000

 

Accrued compensation

 

78,000

 

74,000

 

Sales and use taxes payable

 

26,000

 

26,000

 

Severance and office closure costs

 

 

66,000

 

Purchase commitments

 

60,000

 

215,000

 

Accrued rent and other

 

292,000

 

128,000

 

Totals

 

$

502,000

 

$

593,000

 

 

NOTE 8: OPERATING LEASES

 

The Company leases facilities and equipment under non-cancelable operating lease agreements. Rent expense was $702,000, $810,000, and $762,000 in 2003, 2002, and 2001 respectively. Minimum future rental payments due under non-cancelable operating lease agreements are as follows (amounts exclude required payments for common area maintenance expenses):

 

2004

 

700,000

 

2005

 

749,000

 

2006

 

806,000

 

2007

 

795,000

 

2007

 

795,000

 

Thereafter

 

279,000

 

Total

 

$

4,124,000

 

 

NOTE 9: RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER COSTS

 

During fiscal 2003, PPT implemented a restructuring plan designed to specifically focus the Company on its traditional core competencies, improve the efficiency of its product development and marketing efforts, and significantly reduce the Company’s operating cost structure.  The restructuring plan included the closure of the Microelectronics Systems group which primarily involves the elimination of the PPT861 inspection product. In addition PPT has consolidated certain product development and engineering functions, and implemented certain other cost reduction actions within the Company.

 

The costs associated with the decision to discontinue the development, sale and manufacture of the PPT861 product line totaled $591,000 and include severance costs related to 5 positions, inventory and equipment write downs and reductions in the value of certain receivables associated with this division. The amounts related to inventory adjustments are included in cost of goods sold and approximate $249,000.  The accounts receivable write down of $77,000 has been included in general and administrative expenses. In addition, severance costs related to the reorganization of our research and development activities and the elimination of 2 positions, totaled $97,000. An analysis of the restructuring costs recorded is as follows:

 

Severance

 

$

226,000

 

Equipment write-downs

 

136,000

 

Total

 

$

362,000

 

 

37



 

All payments related to the severance costs were completed prior to the end of the fiscal year and there was no  liability balance remaining at October 31, 2003.

 

NOTE 10: INCOME TAXES

 

The provision for income taxes differs from the statutory U.S. federal tax rate of 34% applied to net loss before income taxes for the years ended October 31, as follows:

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

Expected tax benefit at statutory rate

 

$

(1,400,000

)

$

(2,338,000

)

$

(1,643,000

)

State income tax benefit, net of federal tax effect

 

(225,000

)

(272,000

)

(191,000

)

Tax credits and other

 

(25,000

)

(10,000

)

(80,000

)

Expiring loss carryforwards

 

320,000

 

 

 

 

 

Increase in valuation allowance

 

1,330,000

 

2,620,000

 

1,914,000

 

Total income tax expense (benefit)

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

 

Deferred tax assets are comprised of the following at October 31:

 

OCTOBER 31,

 

2003

 

2002

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

$

250,000

 

$

207,000

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

9,744,000

 

8,303,000

 

Income tax credits

 

1,288,000

 

1,263,000

 

Inventory allowances

 

102,000

 

209,000

 

Other

 

 

72,000

 

Total deferred tax assets before valuation allowance

 

11,384,000

 

10,054,000

 

Less valuation allowance

 

(11,384,000

)

(10,054,000

)

Net deferred tax asset

 

$

 

$

 

 

At October 31, 2003, the Company has available federal net operating loss, state net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards for income tax purposes of approximately $27.4 million, $7.4 million and $1.2 million, respectively. These carryforwards expire in the years ending October 31, 2004 through October 31, 2023.  The amount of the federal net operating loss carryforwards that expire in the next five fiscal years are $920,000, $739,000, $50,000 $152,000, and $0, respectively.  Approximately $25,000 of the tax credit carryforwards expire in each of the next five fiscal years.

 

The utilization of the net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards is dependent upon the Company’s ability to generate sufficient taxable income during the carryforward period. Because of the uncertainty of future realization, a valuation allowance equal to the deferred tax asset has been recorded.

 

NOTE 11: SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS OFFERING

 

In order to satisfy the Company’s anticipated working capital and capital resources needs, the Company initiated and completed a Shareholder Rights Offering (“Offering”) during fiscal 2002.  In the Offering, the Board of Directors authorized the sale of 5.5 million units at $1 per unit to existing shareholders. Each unit consisted of one share of common stock and a warrant to purchase one-half share of common stock. As a result of the Offering, the Company issued approximately 4,484,000 shares of common stock and approximately 2,242,000 warrants to purchase a share of common stock at $2.50 per share. The net proceeds to the Company were approximately $4.3 million after Offering expenses.   In the third quarter of fiscal 2003 the Board of Directors decided to lower the exercise price of the warrants issued in connection with the Shareholder Rights Offering to $0.70 per share.  Warrants to purchase 1.6 million

 

38



 

shares of stock were exercised by the expiration date of September 30, 2003.  The net proceeds to the Company were approximately $1.1 million after expenses.  The issuance of the shares of stock and warrants and the related receipt of cash have been reflected in the accompanying financial statements.

 

STOCK OPTION PLANS

 

Under the Company’s 2000 Stock Option Plan, 1988 Stock Option Plan and 1997 Stock Option Plan the Company may issue options to purchase up to 2,200,000 shares of common stock to employees and directors. Options are granted at the fair market value on the date of grant. The granting of options and their vesting is within the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors.

 

A summary of stock options issued and outstanding under these plans is as follows:

 

 

 

NUMBER
OF SHARES

 

WEIGHTED
AVG.
OPTION PRICE

 

Balance at October 31, 2000

 

788,300

 

$

5.25

 

Granted

 

144,900

 

$

2.38

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

(193,432

)

$

4.33

 

Balance at October 31, 2001

 

739,768

 

$

4.97

 

Granted

 

373,850

 

$

1.10

 

Cancelled

 

(211,650

)

$

6.88

 

Forfeited

 

(59,584

)

$

6.23

 

Balance at October 31, 2002

 

842,384

 

$

2.86

 

Granted

 

388,700

 

$

0.68

 

Cancelled

 

(228,334

)

$

2.53

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at October 31, 2003

 

1,002,750

 

$

2.07

 

 

In fiscal year 2002, pursuant to an option exchange program approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, the Company allowed employees to cancel any or all of their current stock options which were issued pursuant to the 1988 or 1997 plans and which had exercise prices of $5 per share or greater in exchange for a grant of the same number of stock options cancelled in six months and one day from the date of cancellation at exercise prices equal to the fair value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. Under this program, 211,650 stock options were voluntarily cancelled at a weighted average option price of $6.88 and 211,650 stock options were subsequently granted at an option price of $0.90. This option exchange resulted in variable accounting for 25,000 of the stock options granted under the program. Variable accounting will continue until all stock options subject to variable accounting are exercised, cancelled or forfeited.  As of October 31, 2003, 18,000 stock options remain under variable accounting treatment. The Company recorded $8,000 of expense related to this variable accounting treatment during fiscal 2003.  There was no expense in fiscal 2002.

 

The estimated weighted average grant-date fair value of stock options granted is as follows: 2003—$0.67, 2002— $0.94, and 2001 - $1.76.

 

The following table summarizes stock options outstanding and exercisable at October 31, 2003.

 

39



 

 

 

OUTSTANDING

 

EXERCISABLE

 

Exercise
Price Range

 

Options

 

Weighted
Avg.
Contractual
Life
Remaining

 

Weighted
Avg.
Exercise Price

 

Options

 

Weighted
Avg.
Exercise Price

 

$ 0.65 - $ 0.75

 

341,000

 

6.24

 

$

.68

 

5,000

 

$

0.65

 

$ 0.85 - $ 1.41

 

293,350

 

5.46

 

$

1.09

 

184,809

 

$

1.14

 

$ 2.13 - $ 3.34

 

53,750

 

4.40

 

$

2.62

 

35,835

 

$

2.61

 

$ 3.56 - $ 3.88

 

193,250

 

3.03

 

$

3.73

 

193,250

 

$

3.73

 

$ 4.43 - $ 8.70

 

121,400

 

3.00

 

$

5.46

 

100,400

 

$

5.55

 

 

 

1,002,750

 

4.90

 

$

2.07

 

519,294

 

$

3.12

 

 

As of October 31, 2003 there were warrants outstanding to purchase 25,000 shares of the Company’s common stock with an exercise price of $12.00 and an expiration date of September 30, 2004. In May 2002, in connection with the Company’s Shareholder Rights Offering, the Company issued warrants to purchase 2,242,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $2.50 per share.  In fiscal 2003 the Company lowered the exercise price of the warrants to $0.70 per share.  Shareholders exercised warrants to purchase 1.6 million  shares in September 2003.  All remaining warrants related to the Shareholder Rights Offering expired on September 30, 2003.

 

EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

 

In March 2000, shareholders approved the adoption of the 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “2000 Plan”) to replace the 1995 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “1995 Plan”) which by its terms expired during 2000. The 2000 Plan provides for the purchase of up to 150,000 shares of common stock during a five-year annual offering period beginning June 1, 2000. In fiscal 2003, shareholders approved an amendment to the Plan to increase the number of shares authorized from 150,000 to 300,000 shares. Under the terms of the 2000 Plan, eligible employees may purchase common stock annually at 85% of the lesser of (1) the fair market value on the first day of the annual offering period or (2) the fair market value on the last day of each annual offering period. The 1995 Plan had similar provisions.

 

The purchase period for fiscal 2001 ended on May 31, 2001 and employees purchased 32,336 shares at $1.81 per share. The purchase period for fiscal 2002 ended on May 31, 2002 and employees purchased 71,971 shares at $0.76 per share.   The purchase period for fiscal 2003 ended on May 31, 2003 and employees purchased 46,141 shares at $0.63 per share.

 

NOTE 12: EMPLOYEE SAVINGS PLAN

 

The Company provides a supplementary retirement savings plan which is structured in accordance with Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Employees eligible for the Plan may contribute from one to fifteen percent of their monthly earnings on a pre-tax basis, subject to annual contribution limitations. The Company currently makes matching contributions of one dollar for each dollar contributed by each Plan participant up to a maximum of $500 annually.

 

The Company’s contributions under this program were approximately $36,000, $39,000, and $188,000 for the years ended October 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively.  In fiscal 2002 the Company funded its contributions through accumulated forfeitures of unvested Company contributions and therefore there was no expense recorded in fiscal  2002.  In fiscal 2003, $21,000 of contributions were funded from accumulated forfeitures and $15,000 was expensed by the Company.

 

40



 

NOTE 13: SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN

 

On June 2, 1999, the Company adopted a Shareholder Rights Plan (the “Rights Plan”) designed to deter coercive or unfair takeover tactics and to prevent a person or a group from gaining control of the Company without offering a fair price to all shareholders. Under the terms of the Rights Plan, a dividend distribution of one Preferred Stock Purchase Right (“Right”) for each outstanding share of the Company’s common stock was made to holders of record on June 22, 1999. These Rights entitle the holder to purchase one one-hundredth of a share of the Company’s Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (“Preferred Stock”) at an exercise price of $28. The Rights become exercisable (a) 10 days after a public announcement that a person or group has acquired shares representing 20% or more of the outstanding shares of common stock, or (b) 10 business days following commencement of a tender or exchange offer for 20% or more of such outstanding shares of common stock. The Company can redeem the Rights for $0.001 per Right at any time prior to their becoming exercisable. The Rights expire on June 2, 2009, unless redeemed earlier by the Company. Under certain circumstances, if a person or group acquires 20% or more of the Company’s common stock, the Rights permit shareholders other than the acquirer to purchase common stock having a market value of twice the exercise price of the Rights. In addition, in the event of certain business combinations, the Rights permit shareholders to purchase the common stock of an acquirer at a 50% discount. Rights held by the acquirer will become null and void in both cases.

 

In October 1999, the Company’s Board of Directors amended the terms of the Rights Plan to enable Mr. P.R. Peterson, a member of the Board of Directors of the Company, to purchase up to 30% of the common stock of the Company without being deemed an “Acquiring Person” within the meaning of the Rights Agreement. In March, 2002, the Company amended the terms of the Rights Plan to exclude Mr. Peterson completely from the definition of Acquiring Person, regardless of his share ownership.

 

NOTE 14:  NET LOSS PER SHARE

 

Basic net loss per share is computed using only weighted average common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the fiscal reporting periods.

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

Net loss

 

$

(4,123,000

)

$

(6,875,000

)

(4,843,000

)

Weighted average shares outstanding – basic

 

10,253,975

 

7,631,000

 

5,492,000

 

Dilutive effect of stock options

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding – diluted

 

10,253,975

 

7,631,000

 

5,492,000

 

Basic net loss per share

 

$

(0.40

)

$

(0.90

)

$

(0.88

)

Diluted net loss per share

 

$

(0.40

)

$

(0.90

)

$

(0.88

)

 

For the years ended October 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, options to purchase 1,003,000, 842,000 and 740,000, shares of the Company’s common stock respectively, and warrants to purchase 25,000,  2,267,000 and 25,000 shares of the Company’s common stock respectively, were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share. As the Company had a net loss, the inclusion of the aforementioned shares would have been anti-dilutive.

 

NOTE 15: CUSTOMER AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

 

SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMER INFORMATION

 

During fiscal 2003 revenue from four customers accounted for 12%, 12%, 11% and 11% of net revenues, respectively.  During 2001, revenue from one customer accounted for 22% of net revenues and revenue from one other customer accounted for 11% of net revenues.  No individual customers accounted for 10% of net revenues in fiscal 2002.

 

41



 

At October 31, 2003 three customer accounted for 12%, 11% and 10% of total accounts receivable.  At October 31, 2002, one customer accounted for 14% of total accounts receivable.

 

CUSTOMER GEOGRAPHIC DATA

 

United States and export sales by geographic region as a percentage of net revenues at October 31 are as follows:

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

United States

 

48

%

63

%

45

%

Europe & Canada

 

22

%

12

%

13

%

Asia-Pacific

 

29

%

23

%

40

%

South America

 

1

%

2

%

2

%

 

NOTE 16: QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION–UNAUDITED–in thousands

 

 

 

Net Revenues

 

Gross Profit

 

Net Loss

 

Basic and Diluted
Net Loss Per Share

 

Quarter

 

2003

 

2002

 

%Change

 

2003

 

2002

 

%Change

 

2003

 

2002

 

%Change

 

2003

 

2002

 

%Change

 

First

 

$

2,124

 

$

1,656

 

28

%

$

1,177

 

$

720

 

63

%

$

(1,187

)

$

(1,580

)

25

%

$

(0.12

)

$

(0.29

)

59

%

Second

 

2,237

 

1,607

 

39

%

956

 

802

 

19

%

(1,770

)

(1,612

)

(10

)%

(0.17

)

(0.29

)

41

%

Third

 

2,019

 

2,027

 

0

%

1,114

 

1,019

 

9

%

(951

)

(1,492

)

36

%

(0.09

)

(0.16

)

44

%

Fourth

 

2,385

 

2,184

 

9

%

1,531

 

497

 

209

%

(215

)

(2,191

)

90

%

(0.02

)

(0.16

)

90

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

8,765

 

$

7,474

 

17

%

$

4,778

 

$

3,038

 

57

%

$

(4,123

)

$

(6,875

)

40

%

$

(0.40

)

$

(0.90

)

56

%

 

42