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Acquisitions
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Mergers, Acquisitions and Dispositions Disclosures [Text Block]
2. ACQUISITIONS
Fauchier Partners Management, Limited
On March 13, 2013, Permal, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Legg Mason, completed the acquisition of all of the outstanding share capital of Fauchier Partners Management, Limited ("Fauchier"), a European based manager of funds-of-hedge funds, from BNP Paribas Investment Partners, S.A. in accordance with a Sale and Purchase Agreement ("SPA") entered into in December 2012. This transaction significantly expands Permal's institutional business, creating a global institutional capability across geographies and client profiles. At the time of acquisition, Fauchier managed assets of approximately $5,400,000.

The initial purchase price was a cash payment of $63,433, using the exchange rate between the British pound and U.S. dollar at the acquisition date, and was funded from existing cash resources. In addition, contingent consideration of up to approximately $25,000 and approximately $33,000 (using the exchange rate between the British pound and the U.S. dollar as of March 31, 2014) may be due on or about the second and fourth anniversaries of closing, respectively, dependent on achieving certain levels of revenue, net of distribution costs, and subject to a potential catch-up adjustment in the fourth anniversary payment for any second anniversary payment shortfall. The contingent consideration liability established at closing had an acquisition date fair value of $21,566, which represented the present value of the contingent consideration expected to be paid. As of March 31, 2014, the fair value of the contingent consideration liability was $29,553, an increase of $7,653 from March 31, 2013, with $5,000 attributable to revised estimates of amounts that will be payable and $2,653 attributable to changes in the exchange rate and interest amortization. The contingent consideration liability is included in Other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The increase in the contingent consideration liability due to revised estimates of amounts that will be payable was recorded in Other expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) for the year ended March 31, 2014. Legg Mason has executed currency forwards to economically hedge the risk of movements in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the British pound in which the estimated contingent liability payment amounts are denominated. See Note 14 for additional information regarding derivatives and hedging.

A summary of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are as follows:
Cash
 
$
8,156

Receivables
 
12,174

Amortizable asset management contracts
 
2,865

Indefinite-life fund management contracts
 
65,126

Goodwill
 
28,983

Other current liabilities, net
 
(16,667
)
Contingent consideration
 
(21,566
)
Deferred tax liability
 
(15,638
)
Total net assets acquired
 
$
63,433




The fair value of the amortizable asset management contracts is being amortized over a period of six years. None of the acquired intangible assets or goodwill are deductible for U.K. tax purposes.

Management estimated the fair values of the indefinite-life fund management contracts based upon discounted cash flow analyses, and the contingent consideration expected to be paid based upon probability-weighted revenue projections, using unobservable market data inputs, which are Level 3 measurements. As is typical with the acquisition of a portion of a business from a larger financial services firm with other related operations, Legg Mason expected some initial contraction in the acquired business. The significant assumptions used in these analyses at acquisition included projected annual cash flows, revenues and discount rates, are summarized as follows:

 
 
Projected Cash Flow Growth Rates
 
Discount Rate
Indefinite-life fund management contracts
 
(35)% to 11% (weighted-average - 6% )
 
16.0%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Revenue Growth Rates
 
 
Contingent consideration
 
(16)% to 3% (weighted-average - (5)%)
 
2.0%


The revised contingent consideration estimate at March 31, 2014, considers the higher level of Fauchier performance fees to date and includes various scenarios with net revenue growth rates ranging from 0% to 8% (weighted-average 2%) and a discount rate of 2.7%.

The Company has not presented pro forma combined results of operations for this acquisition because the results of operations as reported in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) for the years ended March 31, 2013 or 2012, would not have been materially different. The financial results of Fauchier included in Legg Mason's consolidated financial results for the year ended March 31, 2014, include revenues of $72,088. Fauchier operations have been integrated such that the related expenses are not readily identifiable.

QS Investors, LLC
In March 2014, Legg Mason entered into a definitive agreement to acquire QS Investors, a customized solutions and global quantitative equities provider with approximately $5,000,000 in AUM and nearly $100,000,000 in assets under advisement as of March 31, 2014.

Legg Mason plans to integrate over time two existing affiliates, Batterymarch and LMGAA, into QS Investors to leverage the best capabilities of each entity. Legg Mason will pay an initial purchase price of $11,000. In addition, contingent consideration of up to $10,000 and $20,000 may be due on or about the second and fourth anniversaries of closing, respectively, dependent on the achievement of certain net revenue targets, and subject to a potential catch-up adjustment in the fourth anniversary payment for any second anniversary payment shortfall. The acquisition is expected to close in the first quarter of fiscal 2015.

In connection with the integration, Legg Mason expects to incur restructuring and transition costs of approximately $35,000, primarily comprised of charges for employee related costs. Charges for restructuring and transition costs for the year ended March 31, 2014, were approximately $2,500, which primarily represent costs for severance and retention incentives, recorded in Compensation and benefits in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). Legg Mason expects that approximately $30,000 of the remaining anticipated costs associated with the integration will be incurred in the year ending March 31, 2015.