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Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt
6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt [Abstract]  
Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt
6. Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt

The disclosures below include details of Legg Mason’s debt, excluding the debt of CIVs.  See Note 12, Variable Interest Entities and Consolidation of Investment Vehicles, for information related to the debt of CIVs.

In May 2012, Legg Mason announced a new capital plan that included the refinancing of its 2.5% Convertible Senior Notes (the "Notes”) due 2015, as further discussed below. The refinancing was effected through the issuance of $650,000 of 5.5% senior notes, the net proceeds of which, together with cash on hand and $250,000 of remaining borrowing capacity under an existing revolving credit facility, were used to repurchase the entire $1,250,000 face amount of the Notes.

Also, pursuant to the new capital plan, in June 2012, Legg Mason entered into a new unsecured credit agreement which provides for a new undrawn $500,000 revolving credit facility and a $500,000 term loan, also further discussed below. The proceeds of the term loan were used to repay the $500,000 of outstanding borrowings under the previous revolving credit facility, which was then terminated. As of March 31, 2012, there was $250,000 outstanding under the previous revolving credit facility, which had a then effective interest rate of 2.9%.
The new $500,000 revolving credit facility may be increased by an aggregate amount of up to $250,000, subject to the approval of the lenders, and expires in June 2017. The new revolving credit facility has an interest rate of LIBOR plus 150 basis points and an annual commitment fee of 20 basis points. The interest rate may change in the future based on changes in Legg Mason's credit ratings. This revolving credit facility is available to fund working capital needs and for general corporate purposes. There were no borrowings outstanding under this facility as of September 30, 2012.
The revolving credit facility and term loan have standard financial covenants, including a maximum net debt to EBITDA ratio (as defined in the documents) of 2.5 to 1 and minimum EBITDA to interest ratio (as defined in the documents) of 4.0 to 1. As of September 30, 2012, Legg Mason's net debt to EBITDA ratio was 1.4 to 1 and EBITDA to interest expense ratio was 12.4 to 1, and therefore, Legg Mason has maintained compliance with the applicable covenants.
Five-year Term Loan
The $500,000 term loan entered into in conjunction with the unsecured credit agreement noted above can be repaid at any time and will be due in four annual installments of $50,000, beginning in June 2013, with the remainder to be repaid at maturity in June 2017. The term loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 150 basis points, which may change in the future based on changes in Legg Mason's credit ratings. The effective interest rate as of September 30, 2012 was 1.7%.
5.5% Senior Notes
The $650,000 5.5% Senior Notes (the "Senior Notes") due May 2019, were sold at a discount of $6,754, which is being amortized to interest expense over the seven-year term. The Senior Notes are subject to certain nonfinancial covenants and registration rights, which if not complied with, requires additional interest up to 0.50% over the stated rate. As of September 30, 2012, the interest rate was 5.75%, which includes 0.25% associated with the registration status of the Senior Notes. The Senior Notes can be redeemed at any time prior to their scheduled maturity, in part or in aggregate, at the greater of the related principal amount at that time or the sum of the remaining scheduled payments discounted at the Treasury rate (as defined) plus 0.50%, together with any related accrued and unpaid interest.
2.5% Convertible Senior Notes and Related Hedge Transactions
The terms of the repurchase of the Notes in May 2012 noted above included their repayment at par plus accrued interest, a prepayment fee of $6,250, and a non-cash exchange of warrants (the “Warrants”) to the holders of the Notes that replicate and extend the contingent conversion feature of the Notes. The cash payment of $1,256,250 to repurchase the Notes was allocated between their liability and equity components based on a liability fair value of $1,193,971, determined using a then current market interest rate of 4.1%, resulting in a loss on debt extinguishment of $68,975, including $7,851 of accelerated deferred issue costs. The remaining balance of the cash payment was allocated to the equity component of the Notes for a $62,279 reduction of additional paid-in capital, offset by related tax benefits of $31,446. The $1,193,971 amount of cash repurchase payment allocated to the liability component of the Notes upon their extinguishment exceeds the initial allocated value at issuance of $977,933, requiring the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended September 30, 2012 to include an allocation of the $216,038 excess to operating activities.
The Warrants issued to the holders of the Notes in connection with the repurchase of the Notes provide for the purchase, in the aggregate and subject to adjustment, of 14,205 shares of Legg Mason common stock, on a net share settled basis, at an exercise price of $88 per share. Upon exercise of the Warrants, Legg Mason will be required to deliver to the holders of the Warrants, at its election, either shares of its common stock or cash, in an amount based on the excess of the market price per share of its common stock over the exercise price of the Warrants. The Warrants expire in July 2017. Legg Mason has had the ability to settle its obligations under the Warrants with Legg Mason common stock. Accordingly, the Warrants are accounted for as equity.
In connection with the extinguishment of the Notes, the hedge transactions (purchased call options and warrants) executed in connection with the initial issuance of the Notes were also terminated.
The accreted value of long-term debt consists of the following:
 
 
September 30, 2012
 
March 31, 2012
 
 
Current Accreted Value
 
Unamortized Discount
 
Maturity Amount
 
Accreted Value
5.5% senior notes
 
$
643,590

 
$
6,410

 
$
650,000

 
$

Five-year term loan
 
500,000

 

 
500,000

 

Other term loans
 
9,249

 

 
9,249

 
9,883

2.5% convertible senior notes
 

 

 

 
1,127,009

Subtotal
 
1,152,839

 
6,410

 
1,159,249

 
1,136,892

Less: current portion
 
58,372

 

 
58,372

 
1,278

Total
 
$
1,094,467

 
$
6,410

 
$
1,100,877

 
$
1,135,614



As of September 30, 2012, the aggregate maturities of long-term debt, based on their contractual terms, are as follows:
Remaining 2013
 
$
8,373

2014
 
50,438

2015
 
50,438

2016
 
50,000

2017
 
50,000

Thereafter
 
950,000

Total
 
$
1,159,249



At September 30, 2012, the estimated fair value of long-term debt was $1,206,218, and is classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

Prior to the repurchase of the Notes in May 2012, as previously discussed, Legg Mason was accreting the carrying value of the Notes to the principal amount at maturity using an interest rate of 6.5% (the effective borrowing rate for non-convertible debt at the time of issuance) over its expected life of seven years, resulting in interest expense of $9,741 for the three months ended September 30, 2011, and $5,839 and $19,230 for the six months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.