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Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Mar. 31, 2011
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]    
Fair values of financial assets and liabilities
 
 
Quoted prices in active markets
(Level 1)
 
Significant other observable
inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
 
Value as of March 31, 2012
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents(1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
 
$
893,738

 
$

 
$

 
$
893,738

Time deposits
 

 
88,289

 

 
88,289

Total cash equivalents
 
893,738

 
88,289

 

 
982,027

Investment securities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Trading investments relating to long-term incentive compensation plans(2)
 
111,257

 

 

 
111,257

Trading proprietary fund products and other investments(3)
 
143,002

 
79,583

 

 
222,585

Equity method investments relating to long-term incentive compensation plans, proprietary fund products and other investments(4)(5)
 
11,565

 
54,934

 
11,778

 
78,277

Total current investments
 
265,824

 
134,517

 
11,778

 
412,119

Available-for-sale investment securities
 
2,091

 
9,810

 
12

 
11,913

Investments in partnerships, LLCs and other
 
851

 
5,351

 
28,763

 
34,965

Equity method investments in partnerships and LLCs(4)
 
1,415

 
1,348

 
166,438

 
169,201

Derivative assets:
 
 
 
 
 


 
 

Currency and market hedges
 
84

 

 

 
84

Other investments
 

 

 
112

 
112

 
 
$
1,164,003

 
$
239,315

 
$
207,103

 
$
1,610,421

Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Derivative liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Currency and market hedges
 
$
(886
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(886
)

 
 
Quoted prices in active markets
(Level 1)
 
Significant other observable inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
 
Value as of March 31, 2011
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents(1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
 
$
912,951

 
$

 
$

 
$
912,951

Time deposits
 

 
92,877

 

 
92,877

Total cash equivalents
 
912,951

 
92,877

 

 
1,005,828

Investment securities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Trading investments relating to long-term incentive compensation plans(2)
 
120,107

 

 

 
120,107

Trading proprietary fund products and other investments(3)
 
90,123

 
102,562

 
11,378

 
204,063

Equity method investments relating to long-term incentive compensation plans, proprietary fund products and other investments(4)(5)
 
15,645

 
48,528

 
12,167

 
76,340

Total current investments
 
225,875

 
151,090

 
23,545

 
400,510

Available-for-sale investment securities
 
2,666

 
8,622

 
12

 
11,300

Investments in partnerships, LLCs and other
 

 

 
22,167

 
22,167

Equity method investments in partnerships and LLCs(4)
 
1,420

 

 
153,931

 
155,351

Derivative assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Currency and market hedges
 
1,169

 

 

 
1,169

Other investments
 

 

 
270

 
270

 
 
$
1,144,081

 
$
252,589

 
$
199,925

 
$
1,596,595

Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Derivative liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Currency and market hedges
 
$
(3,120
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(3,120
)
(1)
Cash equivalents include highly liquid investments with original maturities of 90 days or less. Cash investments in actively traded money market funds are measured at NAV and are classified as Level 1.  Cash investments in time deposits are measured at amortized cost, which approximates fair value because of the short time between the purchase of the instrument and its expected realization, and are classified as Level 2.
(2)
Primarily mutual funds where there is minimal market risk to the Company as any change in value is primarily offset by an adjustment to compensation expense and related deferred compensation liability.
(3)
Trading proprietary fund products and other investments primarily represent mutual funds that are invested approximately 52% and 48% in equity and debt securities as of March 31, 2012, respectively, and were invested approximately 60% and 40% in equity and debt securities as of March 31, 2011, respectively.
(4)
Substantially all of Legg Mason's equity method investments are investment companies which record their underlying investments at fair value.  Fair value is measured using Legg Mason's share of the investee's underlying net income or loss, which is predominately representative of fair value adjustments in the investments held by the equity method investee.
(5)
Includes investments under the equity method (which approximates fair value) relating to long-term incentive compensation plans of $54,934 and $48,528 as of March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011, respectively, and proprietary fund products and other investments of $23,343 and $27,812 as of March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011, respectively, which are classified as Investment securities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Summary of changes in financial assets measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
 
 
Value as of March 31, 2011
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
Settlements/ Other
 
Transfers
 
Realized and unrealized gains/(losses), net
 
Value as of March 31, 2012
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading proprietary fund products and other investments
 
$
11,378

 
$

 
$
(11,906
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
528

 
$

Equity method investments in proprietary fund products
 
12,167

 

 

 

 

 
(389
)
 
11,778

Investments in partnerships, LLCs and other
 
22,167

 
6,932

 

 
(578
)
 

 
242

 
28,763

Equity method investments in partnerships and LLCs
 
153,931

 
25,883

 
(6,387
)
 
(14,168
)
 

 
7,179

 
166,438

Other investments
 
282

 

 

 
(159
)
 

 
1

 
124

 
 
$
199,925

 
$
32,815

 
$
(18,293
)
 
$
(14,905
)
 
$

 
$
7,561

 
$
207,103



 
 
Value as of March 31, 2010
 
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net
 
Transfers
 
Realized and unrealized gains/(losses), net
 
Value as of March 31, 2011
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading proprietary fund products and other investments
 
$
22,459

 
$
(13,429
)
 
$
350

 
$
1,998

 
$
11,378

Equity method investments in proprietary fund products
 
12,090

 

 

 
77

 
12,167

Investments in partnerships, LLCs and other
 
23,049

 
831

 

 
(1,713
)
 
22,167

Equity method investments in partnerships and LLCs
 
98,968

 
29,335

 

 
25,628

 
153,931

Other investments
 
1,464

 
(4,065
)
 

 
2,883

 
282

 
 
$
158,030

 
$
12,672

 
$
350

 
$
28,873

 
$
199,925


Fair value of investments determined using net asset value
Category of Investment
 
Investment Strategy
 
Fair Value Determined Using NAV
 
Unfunded Commitments
 
Remaining Term
Funds-of-hedge funds
 
Global, fixed income, macro, long/short equity, natural resources, systematic, emerging market, European hedge
 
$
51,251

(1) 
n/a

 
n/a
Hedge funds
 
Fixed income - developed market, event driven, fixed income - hedge, relative value arbitrage, European hedge
 
25,460

(2) 
$
20,000

 
n/a
Private equity funds
 
Long/short equity
 
27,927

(2) 
5,906

 
Up to 8 years
Private fund
 
Fixed income, residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities
 
89,323

(2) (3) 
n/a

 
6 years, subject to two one-year extensions
Other
 
Various
 
2,450

(2) 
n/a

 
Various (4)
Total
 
 
 
$
196,411

 
$
25,906

 
 
n/a-not applicable
(1)    63% monthly redemption; 37% quarterly redemption, of which 36% is subject to two-year lock-up.
(2)    Liquidations are expected over the remaining term.
(3)    Redemptions prohibited until November 2012.
(4)    4% remaining term of less than one year; 96% 20-year remaining term