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Long-Term Debt
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Long-term Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt and Equity Units
7. LONG-TERM DEBT
The disclosures below include details of Legg Mason’s debt, excluding the debt of CIVs.  See Note 18, Variable Interest Entities and Consolidation of Investment Vehicles, for information related to the debt of CIVs.

The accreted value of long-term debt consists of the following:
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
Current Accreted Value
 
Unamortized Discount
 
Maturity Amount
 
Accreted Value
2.5% convertible senior notes
 
$
1,127,009

 
$
122,991

 
$
1,250,000

 
$
1,087,932

5.6% senior notes from Equity Units
 

 

 

 
103,039

Other term loans
 
9,883

 

 
9,883

 
10,897

Subtotal
 
1,136,892

 
122,991

 
1,259,883

 
1,201,868

Less: current portion
 
1,278

 

 
1,278

 
792

Total
 
$
1,135,614

 
$
122,991

 
$
1,258,605

 
$
1,201,076



2.5% Convertible Senior Notes and Related Hedge Transactions
On January 14, 2008, Legg Mason sold $1,250,000 of 2.5% convertible senior notes (the “Notes”). The Notes bear interest at 2.5%, payable semi-annually in cash. Legg Mason is accreting the carrying value to the principal amount at maturity using an imputed interest rate of 6.5% (the effective borrowing rate for nonconvertible debt at the time of issuance) over its expected life of seven years, resulting in additional interest expense for fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010, of $39,077, $36,688, and $34,445 respectively. The Notes are convertible, if certain conditions are met, at an initial conversion rate of 11.3636 shares of Legg Mason common stock per one thousand dollar principal amount of Notes (equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $88 per share), or a maximum of 14,205 shares, subject to adjustment. Unconverted notes mature at par in January 2015. Upon conversion of a one thousand dollar principal amount note, the holder will receive cash in an amount equal to one thousand dollars or, if less, the conversion value of the note. If the conversion value exceeds the principal amount of the Note at conversion, Legg Mason will also deliver, at its election, cash or common stock or a combination of cash and common stock for the conversion value in excess of one thousand dollars. The amount by which the Notes’ if-converted value exceeds the accreted value as of March 31, 2012 (representing a potential loss), is approximately $77,353 using a current interest rate of 4.00%. The agreement governing the issuance of the Notes contains certain covenants for the benefit of the initial purchaser of the Notes, including that no additional debt may be incurred if Legg Mason's gross debt to EBITDA ratio (as defined in the documents) exceeds 2.5 to 1. These covenants may result in the Notes becoming immediately due and payable if the covenants are not met. The leverage covenant was waived to accommodate the Equity Units issuance in May 2008. This waiver expired in June 2011. Legg Mason has maintained compliance with the applicable covenants. As of March 31, 2012, our leverage ratio was 2.7 to 1, thus the covenant prohibits Legg Mason from borrowing additional amounts as of that date.

In connection with the sale of the Notes, on January 14, 2008, Legg Mason entered into convertible note hedge transactions with respect to its common stock (the “Purchased Call Options”) with financial institution counterparties (“Hedge Providers”). The Purchased Call Options are exercisable solely in connection with any conversions of the Notes in the event that the market value per share of Legg Mason common stock at the time of exercise is greater than the exercise price of the Purchased Call Options, which is equal to the $88 conversion price of the Notes, subject to adjustment. Simultaneously, in separate transactions Legg Mason also sold to the Hedge Providers warrants to purchase, in the aggregate and subject to adjustment, 14,205 shares of common stock on a net share-settled basis at an exercise price of $107.46 per share of common stock. The Purchased Call Options and warrants are not part of the terms of the Notes and will not affect the holders' rights under the Notes. These hedging transactions had a net cost of approximately $83,000, which was paid from the proceeds of the Notes and recorded as a reduction of additional paid-in capital.
If, when the Notes are converted, the market price per share of Legg Mason common stock exceeds the $88 exercise price of the Purchased Call Options, the Purchased Call Options entitle Legg Mason to receive from the Hedge Providers shares of Legg Mason common stock, cash, or a combination of shares of common stock and cash, that will match the shares or cash Legg Mason must deliver under terms of the Notes. Additionally, if at the same time the market price per share of Legg Mason common stock exceeds the $107.46 exercise price of the warrants, Legg Mason will be required to deliver to the Hedge Providers net shares of common stock, in an amount based on the excess of such market price per share of common stock over the exercise price of the warrants. These transactions effectively increase the conversion price of the Notes to $107.46 per share of common stock. Legg Mason has contractual rights, and, at execution of the related agreements, had the ability to settle its obligations under the conversion feature of the Notes, the Purchased Call Options and warrants, with Legg Mason common stock. Accordingly, these transactions are accounted for as equity, with no subsequent adjustment for changes in the value of these obligations.
5.6% Senior Notes from Equity Units
In May 2008, Legg Mason issued 23,000 Equity Units for $1,150,000, of which approximately $50,000 was used to pay issuance costs. Each unit consisted of a 5% interest in one thousand dollar principal amount of 5.6% senior notes due June 30, 2021, and a detachable contract to purchase a varying number of shares of Legg Mason's common stock for $50 by June 30, 2011. The notes and purchase contracts were separate and distinct instruments, but their terms were structured to simulate a conversion of debt to equity and potentially remarketed debt approximately three years after issuance. The holders' obligations to purchase shares of Legg Mason's common stock were collateralized by their pledge of the notes or other prescribed collateral. In connection with the issuance of the Equity Units, Legg Mason incurred issuance costs of $36,200, of which $27,600 was allocated to the equity component of the Equity Units and recorded as a reduction of Additional paid-in capital. The notes were considered to be mandatorily convertible. For their commitment to purchase shares of Legg Mason's common stock, holders also received quarterly payments, referred to as Contract Adjustment Payments (“CAP”), at a fixed annual rate of 1.4% of the commitment amount over the three-year contract term. Upon issuance of the Equity Units, Legg Mason recognized a liability of approximately $45,800 for the fair value of its obligation (based upon discounted cash flows) to pay unitholders a quarterly contract adjustment payment. This amount also represented the fair value of Legg Mason's commitment under the contract to issue shares of common stock in the future at designated prices, and was recorded as a reduction to Additional paid-in capital. The CAP obligation liability was accreted over the approximate three-year contract term by charges to Interest expense based on a constant rate calculation. Subsequent contract adjustment payments reduced the CAP obligation liability, which as of March 31, 2011, was $168, and was included in Other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Due to the retirement of the remaining Equity Units discussed below, there was no CAP obligation liability as of March 31, 2012.

Each purchase contract obligated Legg Mason to sell a number of newly issued shares of common stock that was based on a settlement rate determined by Legg Mason's stock price at the purchase date. The settlement rate adjusted with the price of Legg Mason stock in a way intended to maintain the original investment value when Legg Mason's common stock was priced between $56.30 and $67.56 per share. The settlement rate was 0.7401 shares of Legg Mason common stock, subject to adjustment, for each Equity Unit if the market value of Legg Mason common stock was at or above $67.56. The settlement rate was 0.8881 shares of Legg Mason common stock, subject to adjustment, for each Equity Unit if the market value of Legg Mason common stock was at or below $56.30. If the market value of Legg Mason common stock was between $56.30 and $67.56, the settlement rate was the number of shares of Legg Mason common stock equal to $50 divided by the market value.

During the September 2009 quarter, Legg Mason completed a tender offer and retired 91% of its outstanding Equity Units (20,939 units) including the extinguishment of $1,050,000 of its outstanding 5.6% senior notes and termination of the related purchase contracts in exchange for the issuance of approximately 18,596 shares of Legg Mason common stock and a payment of approximately $130,870 in cash. The cash payment was allocated between the liability and equity components of the Equity Units based on relative fair values, resulting in a loss on debt extinguishment of approximately $22,040 (including a non-cash charge of approximately $6,355 of accelerated expense of deferred issue costs) and a decrease in additional paid-in capital of approximately $115,186.

The $103,039 of outstanding debt on the remaining 5.6% senior notes was retired on June 30, 2011, as part of a remarketing. Concurrently, Legg Mason issued 1,830 shares of Legg Mason common stock upon the exercise of the purchase contracts from the Equity Units.

Other Term Loans
In fiscal 2006, a subsidiary of Legg Mason entered into a $12,803 term loan agreement to finance an aircraft. The loan bears interest at 5.9%, is secured by the aircraft, and has a maturity date of January 1, 2016. The outstanding balance at March 31, 2012 and 2011, was $8,568, and $9,363, respectively.

As of March 31, 2012, the aggregate maturities of long-term debt, based on their contractual terms, are as follows:
2013
 
$
1,278

2014
 
1,332

2015
 
1,251,386

2016
 
5,887

2017
 

Thereafter
 

Total
 
$
1,259,883



See Note 20 for subsequent issuance of $650,000 of 5.5% senior notes and repurchase of all $1,250,000 of the Notes in May 2012.