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Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities (Tables)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Mar. 31, 2011
Investments and Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities Disclosure [Abstract]          
Fair values of financial assets and liabilities    
 
 
As of December 31, 2011
 
 
Quoted prices in active markets
(Level 1)
 
Significant other observable
inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents(1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
 
$
749,342

 
$

 
$

 
$
749,342

Time deposits
 

 
45,150

 

 
45,150

Total cash equivalents
 
749,342

 
45,150

 

 
794,492

Investment securities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Trading investments relating to long-term incentive compensation plans(2)
 
94,875

 

 

 
94,875

Trading proprietary fund products and other investments(3)
 
169,147

 
79,293

 

 
248,440

Equity method investments relating to long-term incentive compensation plans, proprietary fund products and other investments(4)(5)
 
14,689

 
46,203

 
11,060

 
71,952

Total current investments
 
278,711

 
125,496

 
11,060

 
415,267

Available-for-sale investment securities
 
2,090

 
9,234

 
12

 
11,336

Investments in partnerships, LLCs and other
 
812

 
5,107

 
28,240

 
34,159

Equity method investments in partnerships and LLCs(4)
 
1,289

 

 
150,302

 
151,591

Derivative assets:
 
 
 
 
 


 
 

Currency and market hedges
 
10,204

 

 

 
10,204

Other investments
 

 

 
121

 
121

 
 
$
1,042,448

 
$
184,987

 
$
189,735

 
$
1,417,170

Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Derivative liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Currency and market hedges
 
$
(1,402
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(1,402
)
 
 
 
As of March 31, 2011
 
 
Quoted prices in active markets
(Level 1)
 
Significant other observable inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents(1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
 
$
912,951

 
$

 
$

 
$
912,951

Time deposits
 

 
92,877

 

 
92,877

Total cash equivalents
 
912,951

 
92,877

 

 
1,005,828

Investment securities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Trading investments relating to long-term incentive compensation plans(2)
 
120,107

 

 

 
120,107

Trading proprietary fund products and other investments(3)
 
90,123

 
102,562

 
11,378

 
204,063

Equity method investments relating to long-term incentive compensation plans, proprietary fund products and other investments(4)(5)
 
15,645

 
48,528

 
12,167

 
76,340

Total current investments
 
225,875

 
151,090

 
23,545

 
400,510

Available-for-sale investment securities
 
2,666

 
8,622

 
12

 
11,300

Investments in partnerships, LLCs and other
 

 

 
22,167

 
22,167

Equity method investments in partnerships and LLCs(4)
 
1,420

 

 
153,931

 
155,351

Derivative assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Currency and market hedges
 
1,169

 

 

 
1,169

Other investments
 

 

 
270

 
270

 
 
$
1,144,081

 
$
252,589

 
$
199,925

 
$
1,596,595

Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Derivative liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Currency and market hedges
 
$
(3,120
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(3,120
)

(1)
Cash equivalents include highly liquid investments with original maturities of 90 days or less. Cash investments in actively traded money market funds are measured at NAV and are classified as Level 1.  Cash investments in time deposits are measured at amortized cost, which approximates fair value because of the short time between the purchase of the instrument and its expected realization, and are classified as Level 2.
(2)
Primarily mutual funds where there is minimal market risk to the Company as any change in value is primarily offset by an adjustment to compensation expense and related deferred compensation liability.
(3)
Trading proprietary fund products and other investments primarily represent mutual funds that are invested approximately 53% and 47% in equity and debt securities as of December 31, 2011, respectively, and were invested approximately 60% and 40% in equity and debt securities as of March 31, 2011, respectively.
(4)
Substantially all of our equity method investments are investment companies which record their underlying investments at fair value.  Fair value is measured using Legg Mason's share of the investee's underlying net income or loss, which is predominately representative of fair value adjustments in the investments held by the equity method investee.
(5)
Includes investments under the equity method (which approximates fair value) relating to long-term incentive compensation plans of $46,203 and $48,528 as of December 31, 2011, and March 31, 2011, respectively, and proprietary fund products and other investments of $25,749 and $27,812 as of December 31, 2011, and March 31, 2011, respectively, which are classified as Investment securities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Summary of changes in financial assets measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
 
 
Value as of September 30, 2011
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
Settlements/ Other
 
Transfers
 
Realized and unrealized gains/(losses), net
 
Value as of December 31, 2011
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading proprietary fund products and other investments
 
$
179

 
$

 
$
(165
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(14
)
 
$

Equity method investments in proprietary fund products
 
11,605

 

 

 

 

 
(545
)
 
11,060

Investments in partnerships, LLCs and other
 
28,469

 

 

 
(10
)
 

 
(219
)
 
28,240

Equity method investments in partnerships and LLCs
 
160,662

 
660

 
(1,869
)
 
(1,370
)
 

 
(7,781
)
 
150,302

Other investments
 
133

 

 

 

 

 

 
133

 
 
$
201,048

 
$
660

 
$
(2,034
)
 
$
(1,380
)
 
$

 
$
(8,559
)
 
$
189,735

 
 
Value as of September 30, 2010
 
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net
 
Transfers
 
Realized and unrealized gains/(losses), net
 
Value as of December 31, 2010
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading proprietary fund products and other investments
 
$
18,063

 
$
(2,500
)
 
$
350

 
$
1,133

 
$
17,046

Equity method investments in proprietary fund products
 
11,889

 

 

 
463

 
12,352

Investments in partnerships, LLCs and other
 
23,050

 
(99
)
 

 
(1,742
)
 
21,209

Equity method investments in partnerships and LLCs
 
154,418

 
(437
)
 

 
4,583

 
158,564

Other investments
 
1,476

 
(4,254
)
 

 
2,875

 
97

 
 
$
208,896

 
$
(7,290
)
 
$
350

 
$
7,312

 
$
209,268

 
 
Value as of March 31, 2011
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
Settlements/ Other
 
Transfers
 
Realized and unrealized gains/(losses), net
 
Value as of December 31, 2011
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading proprietary fund products and other investments
 
$
11,378

 
$

 
$
(11,906
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
528

 
$

Equity method investments in proprietary fund products
 
12,167

 

 

 

 

 
(1,107
)
 
11,060

Investments in partnerships, LLCs and other
 
22,167

 
6,932

 

 
(119
)
 

 
(740
)
 
28,240

Equity method investments in partnerships and LLCs
 
153,931

 
26,164

 
(5,162
)
 
(14,067
)
 

 
(10,564
)
 
150,302

Other investments
 
282

 

 

 
(159
)
 

 
10

 
133

 
 
$
199,925

 
$
33,096

 
$
(17,068
)
 
$
(14,345
)
 
$

 
$
(11,873
)
 
$
189,735


 
 
Value as of March 31, 2010
 
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net
 
Transfers
 
Realized and unrealized gains/(losses), net
 
Value as of December 31, 2010
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading proprietary fund products and other investments
 
$
22,459

 
$
(7,500
)
 
$
350

 
$
1,737

 
$
17,046

Equity method investments in proprietary fund products
 
12,090

 

 

 
262

 
12,352

Investments in partnerships, LLCs and other
 
23,049

 
(102
)
 

 
(1,738
)
 
21,209

Equity method investments in partnerships and LLCs
 
98,968

 
40,084

 

 
19,512

 
158,564

Other investments
 
1,464

 
(4,254
)
 

 
2,887

 
97

 
 
$
158,030

 
$
28,228

 
$
350

 
$
22,660

 
$
209,268

 
Fair value of investments determined using net asset value    

Category of Investment
Investment Strategy
 
Fair Value Determined Using NAV
 
Unfunded Commitments
 
Remaining Term
Funds-of-hedge funds
Global, fixed income, macro, long/short equity, natural resources, systematic, emerging market, European hedge
 
$
55,570

(1) 
n/a

 
n/a
Hedge funds
Fixed income - developed market, event driven, fixed income - hedge, relative value arbitrage, European hedge
 
25,222

(2) 
$
20,000

 
n/a
Private equity funds
Long/short equity
 
28,300

(2) 
5,983

 
Up to 8 years
Private fund
Fixed income, residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities
 
73,455

(2) (3) 
n/a

 
7 years, subject to two one-year extensions
Other
Various
 
2,292

(2) 
n/a

 
Various (4)
Total
 
 
$
184,839

 
$
25,983

 
 
 
n/a-not applicable
(1) 68% monthly redemption; 32% quarterly redemption, of which 38% is subject to two-year lock-up.
(2) Liquidations are expected over the remaining term.
(3) Redemptions prohibited until November 2012.
(4) 4% remaining term of less than one year; 96% 20-year remaining term.