-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, WQ1QdL267wMQnyEeT5+c40zB566O9K4RxGTtWvC8adsH94mc6gRy3YZoLsGm4g5C h1Nfl8sUWqP/5Qx09WgpfA== 0000703701-04-000022.txt : 20040227 0000703701-04-000022.hdr.sgml : 20040227 20040227164531 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000703701-04-000022 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 6 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20031231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20040227 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ASCENT ASSURANCE INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000703701 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ACCIDENT & HEALTH INSURANCE [6321] IRS NUMBER: 731165000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-10873 FILM NUMBER: 04635934 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3100 BURNETT PLAZA STREET 2: 801 CHERRY STREET, UNIT 33 CITY: FORT WORTH STATE: TX ZIP: 76102 BUSINESS PHONE: 8178783300 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3100 BURNETT PLAZA STREET 2: 801 CHERRY STREET, UNIT 33 CITY: FORT WORTH STATE: TX ZIP: 76102 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: WESTBRIDGE CAPITAL CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 10-K 1 f120310k.htm 12/31/2003 FORM 10-K 12/03 FORM 10-K

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K

FOR ANNUAL AND TRANSITION REPORTS PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
(Mark One)
(X) ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003
OR
(  ) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _____ to____
Commission File Number 1-8538

ASCENT ASSURANCE, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

  DELAWARE   73-1165000
  (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
  3100 Burnett Plaza, Unit 33,
801 Cherry Street, Fort Worth, Texas
  76102
  (Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)
Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code:
(817) 878-3300
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock (par value $.01)
Warrants to purchase Common Stock

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes             X                  No                    

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in the definitive Proxy Statement or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.

 Yes                                  No            X     

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.

Yes             X                  No                    

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).

 Yes                                  No            X     

The aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant amounted to $1,633,963 as of February 25, 2004. As of February 25, 2004, 6,535,850 shares of Common Stock were outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Certain portions of Registrant's definitive proxy statement for the 2004 Annual Meeting, to be filed with the securities and Exchange Commission on or before April 30, 2004, are incorporated by reference under part III of this Form 10-K.


ASCENT ASSURANCE, INC.

2003 FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT

TABLE OF CONTENTS

  PART I Page Number
ITEM 1. Business 3
ITEM 2. Properties 9
ITEM 3. Legal Proceedings 10
ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 10
     
  PART II  
     
ITEM 5. Market for the Registrant's Common Stock and Related Stockholder Matters 11
ITEM 6. Selected Consolidated Financial Data 12
ITEM 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 13
ITEM 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 27
ITEM 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 29
ITEM 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 66
ITEM 9A. Controls and Procedures 66
     
  PART III  
     
ITEM 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant 67
ITEM 11. Executive Compensation 67
ITEM 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder
  Matters 67
ITEM 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions 67
ITEM 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services 67
     
  PART IV  
     
ITEM 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K 68
     


PART I

ITEM 1 — BUSINESS

GENERAL

Ascent Assurance, Inc. (“Ascent”) is the successor to a Delaware company originally incorporated in 1982 as an insurance holding company. Ascent, through its applicable subsidiaries, is engaged in the development, marketing, underwriting and administration of medical expense and supplemental health insurance products, primarily to self-employed individuals and small business owners.

The Company’s revenues result primarily from premiums and fees from the insurance products sold or reinsured by its wholly-owned life and health insurance subsidiaries, National Foundation Life Insurance Company (“NFL”), Freedom Life Insurance Company of America (“FLICA”), National Financial Insurance Company (“NFIC”) and American Insurance Company of Texas (“AICT”) and together with NFL, NFIC and FLICA, collectively, the “Insurance Subsidiaries”. The Insurance Subsidiaries are licensed to conduct business in 40 states and the District of Columbia. Each of the following states accounted for more than 5% of premium revenue for the year ended December 31, 2003: Florida — 18%, Texas — 13 %, Colorado — 8%, and Oklahoma — 6%.

The Company, through applicable subsidiaries, also derives fee and service revenue from (i) telemarketing services, (ii) printing services and (iii) renewal commissions for prior year sales of both affiliated and unaffiliated insurance products, and (iv) commissions on the sale of the benefits of unaffiliated membership benefit programs.

MARKETING DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM

NationalCare® Marketing, Inc. (“NCM”), a wholly-owned subsidiary, is the principal distribution channel for the products of NFL and FLICA. NCM maintains an agency force that is organized by geographic region. All members of NCM’s agency force are independent contractors and all compensation received is based upon sales production and the persistency of such production. NCM’s agents market the insurance products of NFL and FLICA on a one-to-one basis to individuals who are either, not covered under group insurance protection normally available to employees of business organizations or, who wish to change or supplement existing coverage.

Sales leads for NCM’s agents are generated principally by the Company’s tele-survey subsidiary, Precision Dialing Services (“PDS”). By utilizing a predictive automated dialing system, PDS is able to generate quality sales leads that maintain the efficiency of NCM’s agency force. By providing these sales leads, NCM believes that its ability to attract experienced agents as well as new agents is enhanced.

DESCRIPTION OF PRODUCTS

The Company’s operations are comprised of one segment, Accident and Health insurance. The principal products currently underwritten by NFL and FLICA are medical expense reimbursement and supplemental policies. These products are designed with flexibility as to benefits, deductibles, coinsurance and premiums. The principal product groups currently underwritten by NFL and FLICA are summarized below:

  Comprehensive major medical products — These products are generally designed to reimburse insureds for eligible expenses incurred for hospital confinement, surgical expenses, physician services, outpatient services and the cost of inpatient medicines. The policies provide a number of options with respect to annual deductibles, coinsurance percentages and maximum benefits. After the annual deductible is met, the insured is generally responsible for a percentage of eligible expenses up to a specified annual stop-loss limit. Thereafter, the remainder of eligible expenses incurred during the calendar year by such insured is covered up to certain maximum aggregate policy limits. All such products are guaranteed renewable pursuant to the provisions of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, 42 U.S.C. § 300 et seq. (“HIPAA”).

  Hospital/surgical medical expense products — These products are similar to comprehensive major medical products except that benefits are generally limited to medical and surgical services received in a hospital either as an inpatient or outpatient (services such as outpatient physician office visits and outpatient prescription drugs are excluded) and deductibles and coinsurance provisions are generally higher. All such products are also guaranteed renewable pursuant to HIPAA.

  Supplemental specified disease products — These products include blanket group accident coverages, blanket group hospital daily indemnity coverages, as well as individual indemnity policies for hospital confinement and convalescent care for treatment of specified diseases and “event specific” individual policies, which provide fixed benefits or lump sum payments directly to the insured upon diagnosis of certain types of internal cancer or heart disease. Blanket group accident and hospital daily indemnity insurance coverages are generally not guaranteed renewable by contract, and are exempt from the guaranteed renewability provisions of HIPAA. Individual hospital indemnity and specified disease products are generally guaranteed renewable by contract, but are exempt from the guaranteed renewability provisions of HIPAA.

Major medical and hospital surgical medical expense products comprise approximately 99% of new business sales. These products are individually underwritten based upon medical information provided by the applicant prior to issue. Information provided in the application is verified with the applicant through a tape-recorded telephone conversation or through written correspondence. In addition, the underwriting procedures for major medical products currently sold by NFL and FLICA include a para-med examination or other medical tests, depending on the age of the applicant.

Prior to 1998, some of the Insurance Subsidiaries also underwrote Medicare Supplement products designed to provide reimbursement for certain expenses not covered by the Medicare program. Such Insurance Subsidiaries continue to receive renewal premiums on Medicare Supplement policies sold prior to that date.

See Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for a discussion of premium revenue by product.

COMPETITION

The accident and health insurance industry is highly competitive and includes a large number of insurance companies, many of which have substantially greater financial resources, broader and more diversified product lines, favorable ratings from A.M. Best Company, Inc. (“A.M. Best”) and larger staffs than the Company. Competitive factors applicable to the Insurance Subsidiaries’ business include product mix, policy benefits, service to policyholders and premium rates. The Insurance Subsidiaries believe that their current benefits and premium rates are generally competitive with those offered by other companies. Management believes that service to policyholders and prompt and fair payment of claims continue to be important factors in the Insurance Subsidiaries’ ability to remain competitive. The Insurance Subsidiaries are not currently rated with A.M. Best. The Company believes that the Insurance Subsidiaries lack of an A.M. Best rating is not a significant factor affecting the ability to sell products in the markets served.

Private insurers and voluntary and cooperative plans, such as Blue Cross and Blue Shield and HMOs, provide various alternatives for defraying hospitalization and medical expenses. Much of this health coverage is sold on a group basis to employer-sponsored groups. The federal and state governments also provide programs for the payment of the costs associated with medical care through Medicare and Medicaid. These major medical programs generally cover a substantial amount of the medical expenses incurred as a result of accidents or illnesses. The Insurance Subsidiaries’ major medical products are designed to provide coverage, which is similar to these major medical insurance programs, but are sold primarily to persons not covered by an employer-sponsored group.

The Insurance Subsidiaries’ supplemental specified disease products are designed to provide coverage which is supplemental to major medical insurance and may be used to defray non-medical as well as medical expenses. Since these policies are sold to complement major medical insurance, the Insurance Subsidiaries compete only indirectly with those insurers providing major medical insurance, however, other insurers may expand coverage in the future, which could reduce future sales levels and profit margins. Medicare supplement products are designed to supplement the Medicare program by reimbursing for expenses not covered by such program. Future government programs may impact the rate of participation by private entities in such government programs.

In addition to product and service competition, there is also very strong competition within the accident and health insurance market for qualified, effective agents. The recruitment and retention of such agents is important to the success and growth of the Company’s business. Management believes that NCM is competitive with respect to the recruitment, training and retention of such agents. However, there can be no assurance that NCM will be able to continue to recruit or retain qualified, effective agents.

STATE REGULATION

General.     The Company and its Insurance Subsidiaries are subject to regulation and supervision in all jurisdictions in which they conduct business. In general, state insurance laws establish supervisory agencies with broad administrative powers relating to, among other things, the granting and revoking of licenses to transact business, regulation of trade practices, premium rate levels, premium rate increases, licensing of agents, approval of content and form of policies, maintenance of specified minimum statutory reserves and statutory capital and surplus, deposits of securities, form and content of required financial statements, nature of investments and limitations on dividends to stockholders. The purpose of such regulation and supervision is primarily to provide safeguards for policyholders rather than to protect the interests of stockholders.

The National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”) is a voluntary association of all of the state insurance commissioners in the United States. The primary function of the NAIC is to develop model laws on key insurance regulatory issues that can be used as guidelines for individual states in adopting or enacting insurance legislation. While the NAIC model laws are accorded substantial deference within the insurance industry, these laws are not binding on insurance companies unless enacted into state law and variations from the model laws from state to state are common.

The Insurance Subsidiaries are all domiciled in Texas and are therefore subject to regulation under Texas laws. The State of Texas has enacted insurance holding company laws that require registration and periodic reporting by insurance companies. Such legislation typically places restrictions on, or requires prior notice or approval of, certain transactions between insurers and other companies within the holding company system, including, without limitation, dividend payments from insurance subsidiaries and the terms of loans and transfers of assets within the holding company structure.

Product Approvals. Generally, before an insurance company is permitted to market an individual insurance product in a particular state, it must obtain regulatory approval from that state and adhere to that state’s insurance laws and regulations which include, among other things, specific requirements regarding the form, language, premium rates and policy benefits of that product. Consequently, although the Insurance Subsidiaries’ policies generally provide for the same basic types and levels of coverage in each of the states in which they are marketed, the policies are not precisely identical in each state or other jurisdiction in which they are sold. Such regulation may delay the introduction of new products and may impede, or impose burdensome conditions on, rate increases or other actions that the Insurance Subsidiaries may wish to take in order to enhance their operating results. In addition, federal or state legislation or regulatory pronouncements may be enacted that may prohibit or impose restrictions on the ability to sell certain types of insurance products or impose other restrictions on the Company’s operations. For example, certain states in which the Insurance Subsidiaries do business have adopted NAIC model statutes and regulations relating to market conduct practices of insurance companies. Any limitations or other restrictions imposed on the Insurance Subsidiaries’ market conduct practices by the regulators of a state that has adopted the model statutes and regulations may also be imposed by the regulators in other states that have adopted such statutes and regulations. No assurances can be given that future legislative or regulatory changes will not adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

In addition, state insurance departments generally require the maintenance of certain minimum loss ratios on certain product lines. The states in which the Insurance Subsidiaries are licensed have the authority to change the minimum mandated statutory loss ratios to which the Insurance Subsidiaries are subject, the manner in which these ratios are computed and the manner in which compliance with these ratios is measured and enforced. Most states in which the Insurance Subsidiaries write health insurance products have adopted the loss ratios recommended by the NAIC. The Company is unable to predict the impact of (i) any changes in the mandatory statutory loss ratios relating to products offered by the Insurance Subsidiaries or (ii) any change in the manner in which these minimums are computed or enforced in the future. Similarly, the Insurance Subsidiaries’ ability to increase its premium rates in response to adverse loss ratios is subject to regulatory approval. Failure to obtain such approval could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

NAIC Accounting Principles. In 1998, the NAIC adopted the Codification of Statutory Accounting Principles which became the NAIC’s primary guidance on statutory accounting. The Texas Department of Insurance adopted the Codification effective January 1, 2001. Statutory accounting practices (“SAP”) differ in some respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). The significant differences are:

    o   Policy acquisition costs, which consist of commissions and other costs incurred in connection with acquiring new business, are charged to current operations as incurred for SAP, whereas, under GAAP these costs are deferred and amortized over the policy term in order to provide an appropriate matching of revenue and expense.

    o   Future policy benefit reserves are based on statutory mortality, morbidity and interest requirements for SAP, while GAAP reserves are based on Company or industry experience.

    o   Similar to GAAP, deferred income taxes are provided on temporary differences between the statutory and tax bases of assets and liabilities for SAP; however, statutory deferred tax assets are limited based upon admission tests. Under SAP, the change in deferred taxes is recorded directly to surplus as opposed to GAAP where the change is recorded to current operations.

    o   Debt securities are carried at amortized cost for SAP. Under GAAP, investments in debt securities are classified, as held-to-maturity, available-for-sale, or trading securities, and the accounting treatment is different for each category. Life and health insurance companies are required to record an Interest Maintenance Reserve (“IMR”) to defer gains and losses resulting from the sale of debt securities prior to maturity. For SAP the IMR is amortized into income over the original maturity of the investment. Under GAAP, realized gains and losses are recorded in the income statement during the period in which the investment is sold.

Risk-Based Capital. The NAIC’s Risk-Based Capital for Life and/or Health Insurers Model Act (the “Model Act”) provides a tool for insurance regulators to determine the levels of statutory capital and surplus an insurer must maintain in relation to its insurance and investment risks and whether there is a need for possible regulatory attention. The Model Act (or similar legislation or regulation) has been adopted in states where the Insurance Subsidiaries are domiciled. The Model Act provides four levels of regulatory attention, varying with the ratio of the insurance company’s total adjusted capital (defined as the total of its statutory capital and surplus, asset valuation reserve and certain other adjustments) to its authorized control level risk-based capital (“RBC”):

      o   If a company’s total adjusted capital is less than or equal to 200 percent but greater than 150 percent of its RBC, (the “Company Action Level”), the company must submit a comprehensive plan aimed at improving its capital position to the regulatory authority proposing corrective actions.

      o   If a company’s total adjusted capital is less than or equal to 150 percent but greater than 100 percent of its RBC (the “Regulatory Action Level”), the regulatory authority will perform a special examination of the company and issue an order specifying the corrective actions that must be followed.

      o   If a company’s total adjusted capital is less than or equal to 100 percent but greater than 70 percent of its RBC (the “Authorized Control Level”), the regulatory authority may take any action it deems necessary, including placing the company under regulatory control.

      o   If a company’s total adjusted capital is less than or equal to 70 percent of its RBC (the “Mandatory Control Level”), the regulatory authority must place the company under its control.

The Texas Department of Insurance adopted the NAIC’s RBC Model Act during 2000. NFL’s and FLICA’s statutory annual statements for the year ended December 31, 2003 filed with the Texas Department of Insurance reflected total adjusted capital in excess of Company Action Level RBC.

In 1998, NFIC and AICT entered into a voluntary consent order, pursuant to Article 1.32 of the Texas Insurance Code, providing for the continued monitoring of the operations of NFIC and AICT by the Texas Department of Insurance in response to losses sustained in 1997 and 1998 as well as the projected inability to meet RBC requirements. Both NFIC and AICT ceased the sale and underwriting of new business in 1998. At December 31, 2003, AICT’s RBC exceeded Company Action Level RBC; however, NFIC’s RBC only exceeded Regulatory Action Level RBC. Both NFIC and AICT are in compliance with the terms of the voluntary consent order.

Premium-Writing Ratios. Under Florida Statutes Section 624.4095, Florida licensed insurance companies’ ratio of actual or projected annual written premiums to current or projected surplus with regards to policyholders (“the premium-writing ratio”) may not exceed specified levels for gross and net written premiums as defined by the statute. If a company exceeds the premium-writing ratio, the Florida Department of Insurance shall suspend the company’s certificate of authority in Florida or, establish by order, maximum gross or net annual premiums to be written by the company consistent with maintaining the ratios specified. Only FLICA writes comprehensive major medical and hospital/surgical medical expense new business in Florida; however, Florida production represents approximately 31% of the Company’s consolidated new business sales. At December 31, 2003, the premium-writing ratio for FLICA complied with the limit mandated by Florida law.

Dividends.     Dividends paid by the Insurance Subsidiaries are determined by and subject to the regulations of the insurance laws and practices of the Texas Department of Insurance. Generally, the Texas Insurance Code allows life and health insurance companies to make dividend payments from surplus profits or earned surplus arising from its business. Earned surplus is defined as unassigned surplus excluding any unrealized gains. Texas life and health insurance companies may generally pay ordinary dividends or make distributions of cash or other property in the current twelve month period with a fair market value equal to or less than the greater of 10% of surplus as regards policyholders as of the preceding December 31 or the net gain from operations for the twelve month period ending on the preceding December 31. Dividends exceeding the applicable threshold are considered extraordinary and require the prior approval of the Texas Insurance Commissioner.

The Insurance Subsidiaries are precluded from paying dividends during 2004 without prior approval of the Texas Insurance Commissioner, as the companies’ earned surplus is negative. Due to statutory losses incurred by the Insurance Subsidiaries in prior years, the Company does not expect to receive any dividends from the Insurance Subsidiaries for the foreseeable future.

Guaranty Associations. The Insurance Subsidiaries may be required, under the solvency or guaranty laws of most states in which they do business, to pay assessments (up to prescribed limits) to fund policyholder losses or liabilities of insurance companies that become insolvent. Non-affiliated insurance company insolvencies increase the possibility that such assessments may be required. These assessments may be deferred or forgiven under most guaranty laws if they would threaten an insurer’s financial strength and, in certain instances, may be offset against future premium taxes. The incurrence and amount of such assessments may increase in the future without notice. The Insurance Subsidiaries pay the amount of such assessments as they are incurred. Assessments that cannot be offset against future premium taxes are charged to expense. Assessments that qualify for offset against future premium taxes are capitalized and are offset against such future premium taxes. As a result of such assessments, the Insurance Subsidiaries paid approximately $20,000 during the year ended December 31, 2003.

FEDERAL REGULATION

HIPAA.     This federal regulation, among other things, mandates the adoption of standards for the exchange of electronic health information in an effort to encourage overall administrative simplification and enhance the effectiveness and the efficiency of the healthcare industry. This legislation also promotes so-called “accountability” by requiring compliance with certain privacy and security standards in connection with individually identifiable protected health information of certain individuals. Another key component is “portability”, or an individual’s right, under certain circumstances, to satisfy waiting periods or pre-existing coverage limitations contained in an individual policy form providing new coverage for such individual, as a result of the length of time such individual was covered under a prior group health plan.

In December 2000, final regulations were issued regarding the privacy of individually identifiable health information. This final rule on privacy applies to both electronic and paper records and imposes extensive requirements on the way in which health care providers, health plan sponsors, health insurance companies, and their business associates use and disclose protected information. Under the new HIPAA privacy rules the Company is now required to (a) comply with a variety of requirements concerning its use and disclosure of individuals’ protected health information, (b) establish rigorous internal procedures to protect health information, and (c) enter into business associate contracts with other companies that use similar privacy protection procedures. The final rules do not provide for complete federal preemption of state laws, but, rather, preempt all contrary state laws unless the state law is more stringent. The effective date of the rules was April 14, 2003.

In February 2003, rules were published related to the security of electronic health data, including individual health information and medical records, for health plans, health care providers, and health care clearinghouses that maintain or transmit health information electronically. The rules would require these businesses to establish and maintain confidentiality of this information. The standards embraced by these rules include the implementation of technical and organization policies, practices and procedures for security and confidentiality of health information and protecting its integrity, education and training programs, authentication of individuals who access this information, systems controls, physical security and disaster recovery systems, protection of external communications and use of electronic signatures. The rules were effective April 23, 2003. Most covered entities have until April 25, 2005 to comply.

Sanctions for failing to comply with HIPAA standards include criminal penalties of up to $250,000 per violation and civil sanctions of up to $25,000 per violation. Due to the complex nature of the privacy regulations, they may be subject to court challenge, as well as further legislative and regulatory actions that could alter their effect. The Company believes that it is in compliance with the effective HIPAA regulations.

GLBA.     The Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999 (the “Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act”, or “GLBA”) contains privacy provisions and introduced new controls over the transfer and use of individuals’ nonpublic personal data by financial institutions, including insurance companies, insurance agents and brokers licensed by state insurance regulatory authorities. Numerous pieces of federal and state legislation aimed at protecting the privacy of nonpublic personal financial and health information are pending. The privacy provisions of GLBA that became effective in July 2001 require companies to provide written notice of its privacy practices to all of the Company’s insureds. In addition, the Company provides insureds with an opportunity to state their preferences regarding the Company’s use of their non-public personal information.

GLBA provides that there is no federal preemption of a state’s insurance related privacy laws if the state law is more stringent than the privacy rules imposed under GLBA. Pursuant to the authority granted under GLBA to state insurance regulatory authorities to regulate, the National Association of Insurance Commissioners promulgated a new model regulation called Privacy of Consumer Financial and Health Information Regulation, which was adopted by numerous state insurance authorities. The Company believes that it is in compliance with the privacy regulations that became effective in 2001.

PENDING HEALTH CARE REFORM

The health care industry, as one of the largest industries in the United States, continues to attract much legislative interest and public attention. In recent years, an increasing number of legislative proposals have been introduced or proposed in Congress and in some state legislatures that would effect major changes in the health care system, either nationally or at the state level. Proposals that have been considered include income tax credits for certain individuals, cost controls on hospitals, insurance market reforms to increase the availability of group health insurance to small businesses, patients’ bills of rights and requirements that all businesses offer health insurance coverage to their employees. There can be no assurance that future health care legislation or other changes in the administration or interpretation of governmental health care programs will not have a material adverse affect on the business, financial condition or results of the operations of the Company and its subsidiaries.

EMPLOYEES

At December 31, 2003, the Company employed 247 persons. The Company has not experienced any work stoppages, strikes or business interruptions as a result of labor disputes involving its employees, and the Company considers its relations with its employees to be good.

ITEM 2 — PROPERTIES

The Company’s principal offices are located at 801 Cherry Street, Unit 33, 3100 Burnett Plaza, Fort Worth, Texas. The lease for this facility expires February 28, 2011. Westbridge Printing Services, Inc., the Company’s wholly-owned printing subsidiary, maintains its facility at 7333 Jack Newell Boulevard North, Fort Worth, Texas, under a lease agreement which expires in October, 2005. Precision Dialing Services (“PDS”), the Company’s wholly-owned telemarketing subsidiary, maintains its facility at 9550 Forest Lane, Dallas, Texas under a lease agreement which expired in December 2003. In March 2004, PDS will relocate to a facility at 1100 East Campbell Road, Richardson, Texas, under a lease agreement which expires in March 2009. The Company believes that its leased facilities will meet its existing needs and that the leases can be renewed or replaced on reasonable terms if necessary.

ITEM 3 — LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

In the normal course of its business operations, the Company is involved in various claims and other business related disputes. In the opinion of Management, the Company is not a party to any pending litigation which is reasonably likely to have an adverse result or disposition that would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business consolidated financial position or its consolidated results of operations.

ITEM 4 — SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

There were no matters submitted by the Company to a vote of stockholders, through the solicitation of proxies or otherwise, during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year for which this report is filed.

PART II

ITEM 5 — MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON STOCK AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

Price Range of Publicly Traded Securities. The Company’s Common Stock and Warrants are quoted on the over-the-counter bulletin board (“OTC Bulletin Board”). There were 6,535,850 shares of Common Stock and 971,266 Warrants outstanding as of February 25, 2004. The high and low price listed for the Common Stock and Warrants reflects the OTC Bulletin Board closing bid prices of the Company’s securities. The closing bid price on December 31, 2003 was $0.15. There were approximately 310 shareholders of record on December 31, 2003, representing approximately 1,175 beneficial owners.

OTC Bulletin Board    
    Common Stock Warrant  
    High Low High Low  
  2003                
  Fourth Quarter   $0.35 $0.15 $0.050 $0.001  
  Third Quarter    0.60  0.35  0.005  0.001  
  Second Quarter    0.52  0.35  0.006  0.005  
  First Quarter    0.72  0.30  0.005  0.005  
 
  2002      
  Fourth Quarter   $0.80 $0.45 $0.015 $0.005  
  Third Quarter    1.25  0.60  0.012  0.012  
  Second Quarter    1.11  0.60  0.020  0.011  
  First Quarter    1.13  0.57  0.050  0.011  

Dividend Policy

The Company does not anticipate declaring or paying cash dividends on its Common Stock in the foreseeable future. For information concerning statutory limitations on the payment of dividends to the Company by the Insurance Subsidiaries and further discussion of the Company’s results of operations and liquidity, see ITEM 7 — “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, ITEM 1 — “Business — State Regulation”, and NOTE 11 — “Statutory Capital And Surplus” to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements at Item 8.

Reservation of Common Stock

There are 971,266 shares of common stock reserved for issuance upon exercise of warrants. The warrants are exercisable at an initial exercise price of $9.04 share of common stock, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, and will expire on March 24, 2004.

Up to 1,219,585 shares of the fully diluted number of shares of common stock have been reserved for issuance to employees, directors and former directors, and up to 387,119 shares of the fully diluted number of shares of common stock have been reserved for issuance to the Company’s marketing agents under the Company’s 1999 Stock Option Plan, which was approved by the Company’s shareholders. For information concerning the Company’s equity compensation plans, see Note 12 – “Employee Benefit Plans” to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements at Item 8 and Item 12 – “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters”.

ITEM 6 — SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

The information set forth below was derived from the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company. The information set forth below should be read in conjunction with ITEM 7 — “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and related notes.

 
Year Ended December 31,

Nine Months Ended December 31,

     
2003

2002

2001

2000

1999(4)

  (in thousands, except per share data)
Statement of Operations Data:  
  Premiums   $ 101,574   $ 111,048   $ 125,206   $ 119,908   $ 86,371  
  Total revenues    121,222    131,278    155,381    149,586    105,972  
  (Loss) income before income taxes    (1,348 )  (931 )  (2,119 )  (12,939 )  3,231  
  Net (loss) income(1)    (1,348 )  (931 )  (2,119 )  (18,942 )  2,106  
  Preferred stock dividends    1,759    3,263    2,932    2,576    1,874  
  (Loss) income applicable to common   
    shareholders    (3,107 )  (4,194 )  (5,051 )  (21,518 )  232  
(Loss) Earnings Per Share(1):  
  Basic   $ (0.48 ) $ (0.64 ) $ (0.78 ) $ (3.31 ) $ 0.04  
  Diluted   $ (0.48 ) $ (0.64 ) $ (0.78 ) $ (3.31 ) $ 0.04  
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding:  
  Basic    6,531    6,505    6,500    6,500    6,500  
  Diluted    6,531    6,505    6,500    6,500    6,610  

 
2003

2002

2001

2000

1999

  (in thousands)
  Balance Sheet Data:  
  Cash and invested assets   $ 105,239   $ 112,174   $ 116,238   $ 112,235   $ 115,303  
  Total Assets    143,929    155,440    162,593    160,478    163,690  
  Policy liabilities    81,068    91,559    98,773    104,084    95,895  
  Notes payable(2)    15,770    18,189    18,603    8,947    7,162  
  Total liabilities    106,598    119,283    129,136    128,698    116,649  
  Redeemable convertible preferred stock(3)    -    33,896    30,635    27,705    23,257  
  Stockholders' equity(3)    37,331    2,261    2,822    4,075    23,784  
 
  (1) Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2000 includes a non-cash charge of $10.4 million related to an increase in the deferred tax asset valuation allowance. See "Critical Accounting Policies - Deferred Tax Asset" at Item 7.
  (2) In April 2001, the Company borrowed an additional $11 million. See "Liquidity, Capital Resources, and Statutory Capital and Surplus" at Item 7.
  (3) On December 31, 2003, 36,567 shares plus accrued dividends equal to 937 shares of 10.25% Series A Convertible Preferred Stock were exchanged for 37,504 shares of 5.5% Series B Convertible Preferred Stock. Stockholders' equity at December 31, 2003 includes $37.5 million of 5.5% Series B Convertible Preferred Stock.
  (4) Ascent's predecessor, Westbridge Capital, Corp., filed Chapter 11 reorganization proceedings on September 16, 1998. Ascent emerged from such proceedings on March 24, 1999. Statement of operations data for the three months ended March 1999 for Westbridge Capital Corp. is not comparable to data for subsequent periods of Ascent and is therefore omitted.

ITEM 7 — MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

GENERAL

Business Overview. Ascent Assurance, Inc. (“Ascent” or the “Company”) is the successor to a Delaware company incorporated in 1982 as an insurance holding company. Ascent, through its applicable subsidiaries, is principally engaged in the development, marketing, underwriting, and administration of medical expense and supplemental health insurance products. The Company’s revenues result primarily from premiums and fees from the insurance products sold by its wholly-owned subsidiaries National Foundation Life Insurance Company (“NFL”), Freedom Life Insurance Company of America (“FLICA”), National Financial Insurance Company (“NFIC”) and American Insurance Company of Texas (“AICT”), and together with NFL, NFIC and FLICA, collectively, the “Insurance Subsidiaries”, and marketed by NationalCare® Marketing, Inc. (“NCM”), also a wholly-owned subsidiary. The Company, through applicable subsidiaries, also derives fee and service revenue from (i) tele-survey services, (ii) printing services, and (iii) renewal commissions for prior year sales of both affiliated and unaffiliated insurance products, and (iv) commissions on the sale of the benefits of unaffiliated membership benefit programs. See Item 1 – “Business” for a discussion of the Company’s marketing distribution system, health insurance products, and market competition.

The following discussion provides management’s assessment of operating results and material changes in financial position and liquidity for the Company. This discussion is based upon the Company’s consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. Certain reclassifications of prior years’ amounts have been made to conform with the 2003 presentation.

Forward-Looking Statements. Statements contained in this analysis and elsewhere in this document that are not based on historical information are forward-looking statements and are based on management’s projections, estimates and assumptions. In particular, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as “may”, “will”, “should”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “continue”, or similar words. Management cautions readers regarding its forward-looking statements. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a “safe harbor” for forward-looking statements. Various statements contained in Item 1 – “Business” and Item 7 – “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operation and Financial Condition”, are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on the intent, belief or current expectations of the Company and members of its senior management team. While Ascent’s management believes that its expectations are based on reasonable assumptions within the bounds of its knowledge of its business and operations, prospective investors are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and involve risks and uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements.

Important factors known to management that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements in this Report include, but are not limited to:

      o   any limitation imposed on the Insurance Subsidiaries’ ability to control the impact of rising health care costs, especially prescription drugs, and rising medical service utilization rates through product and benefit design, underwriting criteria, premium rate increases, utilization management and negotiation of favorable provider contracts;

      o   the impact of changing health care trends on the Insurance Subsidiaries’ ability to accurately estimate claim and settlement expense reserves;

      o   the ability of the Company to fund competitive commission advances to its agents from internally generated cash flow or external financing;

      o   developments in health care reform and other regulatory issues, including the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 and increased privacy regulation, and changes in laws and regulations in key states where the Company operates;

      o   Ascent’s ability to make additional investment in its Insurance Subsidiaries in the form of capital contributions, if needed, in order for such subsidiary to comply with regulatory capital or debt covenant requirements;

      o   default by issuers of fixed maturity investments owned by the Insurance Subsidiaries; and

      o   the loss of key management personnel.

Subsequent written or oral statements attributable to Ascent or persons acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements in this Report and those in the Company’s reports previously filed with the SEC. Copies of these filings may be obtained by contacting Ascent or the SEC.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Company’s accounting policies are more fully described in Note 2 of the Consolidated Financial Statements at Item 8. The Company believes that the following discussion addresses the Company’s most significant accounting policies, which are those that are most important to the portrayal of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations and require management’s most difficult, subjective and complex judgments. The Company’s significant accounting policies relate to revenue recognition, investments, agent receivables, deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred tax assets, claim reserves, future policy benefit reserves, reinsurance and statutory accounting practices. The application of these accounting policies requires management to make significant estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and expenses in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Such estimates and judgments are based on historical experience, changes in laws and regulations, observance of industry trends, and various information received from third parties. While the estimates and judgments associated with the application of these accounting policies may be affected by different assumptions or conditions, the Company believes the estimates and judgments associated with the reported consolidated financial statement amounts are appropriate in the circumstances. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Revenue Recognition. Premium revenues from insurance contracts are recognized when due from policyholders. Policies for which premium has not been received within the applicable grace period from the due date are cancelled. Fee and service income is recognized when earned, the services have been provided and collectibility is reasonably assured.

Investments.     Investment income is an important source of revenue, and the Company’s return on invested assets has a material effect on net income. The Company’s investment policy is subject to the requirements of insurance regulatory authorities. In addition, certain assets are held on deposit in specified states and invested in specified securities in order to comply with state law. Although the Company closely monitors its investment portfolio, available yields on newly invested funds and gains or losses on existing investments depend primarily on general market conditions. The Company’s investment portfolio is managed by Seneca Capital Management, LLC, a registered investment advisor.

Investment policy is determined by the applicable Board of Directors of the Company and each of the Insurance Subsidiaries. The Company’s current investment policy is to balance its portfolio between long-term and short-term investments so as to achieve long-term returns consistent with the preservation of capital and maintenance of adequate liquidity to meet the payment of the Company’s policy benefits and claims. The current schedule of the Company’s invested asset maturities corresponds with the Company’s expectations regarding anticipated cash flow payments based on the Company’s policy benefit and claim cycle, which the Company believes is medium term in nature. The Company invests primarily in fixed-income securities of the U.S. Government and its related agencies, investment grade fixed-income corporate securities and mortgage-backed securities. Also, up to 5% of the Company’s fixed maturity securities may be invested in higher yielding, non-investment grade securities. The Company’s entire fixed maturity portfolio is classified as “available for sale” and carried at market value.

The following table provides information on the Company’s fixed maturity investments, in thousands, as of December 31:

 
2003

2002

 
        Market Value   %     Market Value     %   




 
Fixed Maturities (at market value):  
      U.S. Government and related agencies   $ 10,887    11.2 $ 11,308    11.4  
      State, county and municipal    2,297    2.4  1,726    1.7  
      Finance companies    19,209    19.8  17,834    18.0  
      Public utilities    8,645    8.9  6,785    6.9  
      Mortgage-backed securities    23,567    24.3  33,058    33.4  
      All other corporate bonds    32,363    33.4  28,340    28.6  




 
          Total Fixed Maturities   $ 96,968    100.0 $ 99,051    100.0  




 

Mortgage-backed securities comprised 24.3% of the Company’s fixed maturity portfolio at December 31, 2003 as compared to 33.4% at December 31, 2002. Mortgage-backed securities are subject to risks associated with variable pre-payments. This may result in these securities having a different actual cash flow and maturity than expected at the time of purchase. Securities that have an amortized cost greater than par and are backed by mortgages that prepay faster than expected will incur a reduction in yield or a loss. Those securities with an amortized cost lower than par that prepay faster than expected will generate an increase in yield or a gain. In addition, the Company may incur reinvestment risks if market yields are lower than the book yields earned on the securities. Prepayments occurring slower than expected have the opposite impact. The Company may incur disinvestment risks if market yields are higher than the book yields earned on the securities and the Company is forced to sell the securities. The degree to which a security is susceptible to either gains or losses is influenced by 1) the difference between its amortized cost and par, 2) the relative sensitivity of the underlying mortgages backing the assets to prepayment in a changing interest rate environment and 3) the repayment priority of the securities in the overall securitization structure. There are negligible default risks in the mortgage-backed securities portfolio as a whole as the vast majority of the assets are either guaranteed by U.S. government-sponsored entities or are supported in the securitization structure by junior securities enabling the assets to achieve high investment grade status.

The following table summarizes consolidated investment results (excluding unrealized gains or losses) for the indicated year (in thousands, except percentages):

       2003    2002    2001  



Net investment income(1)   $ 5,135   $ 6,238   $ 6,869  
Net realized gain (loss) on investments    238    (88 )  392  
Average gross annual yield on fixed maturities     5.3%   6.6%   7.0%


(1)  

Excludes interest on receivables from agents of $1.0 million, $1.5 million, and $2.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.


The average gross annual yield on fixed maturities declined in both 2003 and 2002 due to declining market reinvestment interest rates. The Company’s portfolio has an average effective duration of five years, which reflects the medium-term nature of its liabilities. As a result, a significant portion of the portfolio matures and is reinvested each year. Market interest rates dropped significantly from mid- 2002 to mid-2003. The average yield on a five-year U.S. Treasury note declined from 4.45% for the first half of 2002 to 3.18% for the second half of 2002 to 2.75% for the first half of 2003, and increased to 3.20% for the last half of 2003. At December 31, 2003, the market yield for five year U.S. Treasury Securities was 3.27%. The Company anticipates that the investment yield on its portfolio will continue to decline if market interest rates remain at 2003 levels.

The following table indicates by rating the composition of the Company’s fixed maturity securities portfolio, excluding short-term investments at December 31:

 
2003

2002

      Market Value   %     Market Value     %  




  (in thousands)   (in thousands)  
Ratings(1)  
Investment grade:  
    U.S. Government and agencies   $ 20,147    20.8 $ 35,366    35.7
    AAA    16,514    17.0  10,813    10.9
    AA    1,648    1.7  4,607    4.7
    A    33,082    34.1  30,459    30.7
    BBB    23,438    24.2  16,132    16.3
Non-Investment grade:  
    BB    1,640    1.7  1,552    1.6
    B and below    499    0.5  122    0.1




      Total fixed maturity securities   $ 96,968    100.0 $ 99,051    100.0





(1)

Ratings are the lower of those assigned primarily by Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s, when available, and are shown in the table using the Standard & Poor’s rating scale. Unrated securities are assigned ratings based on the applicable NAIC designation or the rating assigned to comparable debt outstanding of the same issuer. NAIC 1 fixed maturity securities have been classified as “A” and NAIC 2 fixed maturity securities have been classified as “BBB”.

The NAIC assigns securities quality ratings and uniform prices called "NAIC Designations", which are used by insurers when preparing their annual statutory reports. The NAIC assigns designations to publicly-traded as well as privately-placed securities. The ratings assigned by the NAIC range from Class 1 (highest quality rating) to Class 6 (lowest quality rating). At December 31, 2003, 70.8%, 27.0% and 2.2% of the market value of the Company's fixed maturity securities were rated NAIC 1, NAIC 2, and NAIC 3 and below, respectively.

The Company monitors the financial condition and operations of the securities rated below investment grade and of certain investment grade securities on which there are concerns regarding credit quality. In evaluating fixed maturities to determine whether any of the unrealized losses are other than temporary, management's assessments as to the nature of declines in fair values are based upon historical operating trends, business prospects, status of the industry in which the Company operates, analyst ratings on the issuer and sector, the quality of the investments, the severity and duration of the unrealized losses and the Company's ability or intent to hold the investments. If fair value is less than the carrying value and the decline in value is determined to be other than temporary, an appropriate write-down is recorded.

The scheduled contractual maturities of the Company's fixed maturity securities, excluding short-term investments at December 31 are shown in the table below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties.

 
2003

2002

 
Market Value

(in thousands)
%

Market Value

(in thousands)
%

Scheduled Maturity  
   Due in one year or less     $ 3,868     4.0 $ 6,604     6.7
   Due after one year through five years    23,688    24.4  21,042    21.2
   Due after five years through ten years    28,844    29.8  24,489    24.7
   Due after ten years    17,001    17.5  13,858    14.0
   Mortgage-backed securities    23,567    24.3  33,058    33.4




   Total fixed maturity securities   $ 96,968    100.0 $ 99,051    100.0




Agent Receivables. In the ordinary course of business, a subsidiary of Ascent advances commissions on policies written by its general agencies and their agents. Net agent receivables were $4.5 million and $6.3 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Such subsidiary is reimbursed for these advances from the commissions earned over the respective policy’s life. In the event that policies lapse prior to the time the subsidiary has been fully reimbursed, the general agency or the individual agents, as the case may be, are responsible for reimbursing the outstanding balance of the commission advance. A reserve for uncollectible agent’s balances is routinely established based upon historical experience and projected commission earnings. As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, the allowance for uncollectible commission advances was $3.4 million and $4.6 million, respectively.

Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs. Policy acquisition costs consisting of commissions and other policy issue costs, which vary with and are primarily related to the production of new business, are deferred and amortized over periods not to exceed the estimated premium-paying periods of the related policies. Projected future levels of premium revenue are estimated using assumptions as to interest, mortality, morbidity and withdrawals consistent with those used in calculating liabilities for future policy benefits. Deferred policy acquisition costs totaled $21.8 million and $22.5 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

A premium deficiency exists if the present value of future net cash flows plus future policy benefit and claims reserves at the calculation date is negative or less than net deferred policy acquisition costs. The calculation of future net cash flows includes assumptions as to future rate increases and persistency. The Company routinely evaluates the recoverability of deferred acquisition costs in accordance with GAAP. At December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, there were no premium deficiencies.

Deferred Tax Asset. The Company’s net deferred tax asset before valuation allowance at December 31, 2003 and 2002 was $18.4 million and $16.0 million, respectively. As the Company reported substantial pre-tax losses for the year ended December 31, 2000, principally due to losses from major medical products issued prior to July 2000, applicable GAAP literature required that the Company’s net deferred tax asset be fully reserved as of December 31, 2000. Although the Company’s pre-tax losses declined significantly in 2001, 2002 and 2003, sustained profitability has not been achieved. Accordingly, the Company has reported no income tax benefit for 2003, 2002, and 2001 and the net deferred tax asset remains fully reserved. Applicable GAAP literature provides that the deferred tax asset valuation allowance may be eliminated once the Company achieves sustained profitability, as defined, and management concludes that it is more likely than not, that all or some portion of the deferred tax asset will be realized.

At December 31, 2003, the Company had available tax net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”) of $63.4 million that expire between 2012 and 2018. The establishment of a valuation allowance for GAAP does not impair the availability of NOLs for utilization in the Company’s federal income tax return.

Claim Reserves. Claim reserves are established by the Insurance Subsidiaries for benefit payments which have already been incurred by the policyholder but which have not been paid by the applicable Insurance Subsidiary. Claim reserves totaled $26.2 million at December 31, 2003 as compared to $30.9 million at December 31, 2002. The process of estimating claim reserves involves the active participation of experienced actuarial consultants with input from the underwriting, claims, and finance departments. The inherent uncertainty in estimating claim reserves is increased when significant changes occur. Changes impacting the Insurance Subsidiaries include: (1) changes in economic conditions; (2) changes in state or federal laws and regulations, particularly insurance reform measures; (3) writings of significant blocks of new business and (4) significant changes in claims payment patterns. Because claim reserves are estimates, management monitors reserve adequacy over time, evaluating new information as it becomes available and adjusting claim reserves as necessary. Such adjustments are reflected in current operations.

Management considers many factors when setting reserves including: (1) historical trends; (2) current legal interpretations of coverage and liability; (3) loss payments and pending levels of unpaid claims; and (4) product mix. Based on these considerations, management believes that adequate provision has been made for the Company’s claim reserves. Actual claims paid may deviate, perhaps substantially, from such reserves. For a reconciliation of claim reserves, see Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements at Item 8.

Future Policy Benefit Reserves. Policy benefit reserves are established by each of the Insurance Subsidiaries for benefit payments that have not been incurred, but are estimated to be incurred, in the future. Policy benefit reserves totaled $54.9 million at December 31, 2003 as compared to $60.7 million at December 31, 2002. Policy benefit reserves are calculated according to the net level premium reserve method and are equal to the discounted present value of the applicable Insurance Subsidiary’s expected future policyholder benefits minus the discounted present value of its expected future net premiums.

These present value determinations are based upon assumed fixed investment yields, the age of the insured(s) at the time of policy issuance, expected morbidity and persistency rates, and expected future policyholder benefits. In determining the morbidity, persistency rate, claim cost and other assumptions used in determining the Insurance Subsidiaries’ policy benefit reserves, each Insurance Subsidiary relies primarily upon its own benefit payment history and upon information developed in conjunction with actuarial consultants and industry data. Persistency rates have a direct impact upon policy benefit reserves because the determinations for this reserve are, in part, a function of the number of policies in force and expected to remain in force to maturity. If persistency is higher or lower than expected, future policyholder benefits will also be higher or lower because of the different than expected number of policies in force, and the policy benefit reserves will be increased or decreased accordingly.

Policy benefit reserve requirements are also interrelated with product pricing and profitability. Each of the applicable Insurance Subsidiaries must price their respective products at a level sufficient to fund their policyholder benefits and still remain profitable. Because such claim and policyholder benefits represent the single largest category of its operating expenses, inaccuracies in the assumptions used to estimate the amount of such benefits can result in the Insurance Subsidiaries failing to price their respective products appropriately and to generate sufficient premiums to fund the payment thereof.

Because the discount factor used in calculating policy benefit reserves is based upon the rate of return of the investments designed to fund this reserve, the amount of the reserve is dependent upon the yield on these investments. Provided that there is no material adverse experience with respect to these benefits, changes in future market interest rates will not have an impact on the profitability of policies already sold. Because fluctuations in future market interest rates affect the yield on new investments, they also affect the discount factor used to establish, and thus the amount of, its policy benefit reserves for new sales. In addition, because an increase in the policy benefit reserves in any period is treated as an expense for income statement purposes, market interest rate fluctuations can directly affect the profitability for policies sold in such period. It is not possible to predict future market interest rate fluctuations.

In accordance with GAAP, the Insurance Subsidiaries’ actuarial assumptions are generally fixed, and absent materially adverse benefit experience, they are not generally adjusted. Each of the Insurance Subsidiaries monitors the adequacy of its policy benefit reserves on an ongoing basis by periodically analyzing the accuracy of its actuarial assumptions. The adequacy of policy benefit reserves may also be impacted by the development of new medicines and treatment procedures which may alter the incidence rates of illness and the treatment methods for illness and accident (such as out-patient versus in-patient care) or prolong life expectancy. Changes in coverage provided by major medical insurers or government plans may also affect the adequacy of reserves if, for example, such developments had the effect of increasing or decreasing the incidence rate and per claim costs of occurrences against which the applicable Insurance Subsidiary insures. An increase in either the incidence rate or the per claim costs of such occurrences could result in the need to post additional reserves, which could have a material adverse effect upon an Insurance Subsidiaries’ business, financial condition or results of operations (see “Liquidity, Capital Resources and Statutory Capital and Surplus”).

Reinsurance.     As is customary in the insurance industry, the Insurance Subsidiaries reinsure, or cede, portions of the coverage provided to policyholders to other insurance companies on both an excess of loss and a coinsurance basis. Cession of reinsurance is utilized by an insurer to limit its maximum loss; thereby, providing a greater diversification of risk and minimizing exposures on larger risks. Reinsurance does not discharge the primary liability of the original insurer with respect to such insurance, but the Company, in accordance with prevailing insurance industry practice, reports reserves and claims after adjustment for reserves and claims ceded to other companies through reinsurance.

The Insurance Subsidiaries reinsure risks under each of their respective major medical policies on an excess of loss basis so that its net payments on any one life insured under the policy are limited for any one calendar year to $125,000. Risks under its Medicare Supplement policies are not reinsured. Certain risks under the Insurance Subsidiaries’ Accidental Death policies are one hundred percent (100%) reinsured. Under its life insurance reinsurance agreement, FLICA and NFL retain fifty percent (50%) of the coverage amount of each of its life insurance policies in force up to a maximum of $65,000. NFL reinsures, through an excess of loss reinsurance treaty, a closed block of annually renewable term life insurance policies. NFL’s retention limit is $25,000 per year. In accordance with industry practice, the reinsurance arrangements in force with respect to these policies are terminable by either party with respect to claims incurred after the termination and expiration dates.

At December 31, 2003, approximately $1.4 million of the $3.1 million recoverable from reinsurers is related to paid losses. Of this balance, all was recoverable from reinsurers rated “A” or higher by the A.M. Best Company.

Statutory Accounting Practices. The Insurance Subsidiaries are required to report their results of operations and financial position to state regulatory agencies based upon statutory accounting practices (“SAP”). See Item 1 – “Business – State Regulation” for a description of the principle differences between GAAP and SAP accounting. The immediate charge off of sales and acquisition expenses and the sometimes conservative claim cost and other reserve valuation assumptions under SAP generally cause a lag between the sale of a policy and the emergence of reported earnings. Because this lag can reduce gain from operations on a SAP basis, it can have the effect of reducing the amount of funds available for dividend distributions from the Insurance Subsidiaries (see “Liquidity, Capital Resources and Statutory Capital and Surplus”).

RESTRUCTURING OF REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK AND NOTES PAYABLE TO RELATED PARTY

On December 31, 2003, the Company completed an exchange of the redeemable convertible preferred stock and restructuring of the notes payable of Ascent held by Special Situations Holdings, Inc. – Westbridge (“SSHW”) and Credit Suisse First Boston Management LLC (“CSFBM”), respectively, both affiliates of Credit Suisse First Boston LLC (“CSFB”) (together, SSHW and CSFBM, the “CSFB entities”) that resulted in, among other things, an extension of the maturity dates of such preferred stock and notes held by the CSFB entities from March 24, 2004 and April 17, 2004, respectively, to March 24, 2010. The restructuring was effected pursuant to an Exchange Agreement dated as of December 31, 2003 between the Company, SSHW, and CSFBM (the “Exchange Agreement”).

Prior to the restructuring, SSHW held 36,567 shares plus accrued dividends equal to 937 shares of 10.25% Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred”) of the Company with a stated value of approximately $37.5 million. Pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, SSHW received 37,504 shares of 5.5% Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series B Preferred”) of the Company in exchange for the shares of Series A Preferred and accrued dividends held by SSHW. The conversion price of the Series B Preferred is $.85246 per share (or 1,173.1 shares of common stock per share of Series B Preferred) versus $4.88 per share for the Series A Preferred (or 204.9 shares of common stock per share of Series A Preferred). The shares of the Series A Preferred were cancelled.

Prior to the restructuring, CSFB, through SSHW, was the Company’s largest stockholder, owning approximately 49% of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company and, on an as converted, fully-diluted basis assuming conversion of the outstanding Series A Preferred, approximately 75.4% of the common stock. As a result of the exchange for Series B Preferred, CSFB, through SSHW, now owns on an as converted, fully diluted basis, 93% of the common stock with the remaining 7% held by public stockholders. At a stockholders’ meeting to be held no later than June 30, 2004, the stockholders of the Company will be asked to adopt an amendment to the Company’s certificate of incorporation to authorize additional shares of common stock in an amount necessary to permit the conversion of Series B Preferred in full. Upon the effectiveness of such amendment and obtaining of all necessary insurance regulatory approvals, the Series B Preferred will convert into common stock and no preferred stock will remain outstanding. Under the Exchange Agreement, CSFB has agreed to be present in person or by proxy at the stockholders’ meeting and to vote all of its shares of common stock held by SSHW in favor of such amendment of the Company’s certificate of incorporation. The Company expects that conversion of the Series B Preferred will be effected as planned prior to June 30, 2004. The table below shows the pro forma impact on the stockholders’ equity section of the Company’s balance sheet, assuming that the conversion was completed as of December 31, 2003:

       December 31, 2003    Pro Forma
Conversion
Adjustments
   Pro Forma
Balance
 



Stockholders' Equity  
Redeemable convertible preferred stock   $ 37,504   $ (37,504 ) $ -  
Common stock    65    440    505  
Capital in excess of par value    29,143    37,064    66,207  
Accumulated other comprehensive income    3,059      3,059  
Retained Deficit    (32,440 )    (32,440 )



        Total Stockholders' Equity   $ 37,331   $ -   $ 37,331  



Number of common shares outstanding    6,532,100    43,995,026    50,527,126  



Following the conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock, SSHW will have sufficient voting power to be able to approve a short-form merger with the Company without a vote of the Board or the stockholders not affiliated with CSFB. However, CSFB has agreed in the Exchange Agreement that the Company will not consummate such a transaction at a cash price per share that does not reflect fair value under the applicable Delaware law as reasonably determined by the controlling stockholder; provided that, prior to January 1, 2005, such price cannot be less that $.40 per share. The stockholders not affiliated with CSFB would have appraisal rights under Delaware law in connection with any short-form merger.

The restructuring of the notes payable to CSFBM in the amount of $15.3 million as of December 31, 2003 (including accrued interest) was effected by an amendment to the Credit Agreement dated as of April 17, 2001 between the Company and CSFBM (the “CSFBM Credit Agreement”). In addition to the extension of the maturity date to March 24, 2010, the interest rate of the note payable was reduced from 12% to 6% per annum. A $1.5 million facility fee, of which $1.35 million was accrued as of December 30, 2003, payable upon maturity of the note payable was waived. On December 31, 2003, the balance of the accrued facility fee was credited directly to capital in excess of par value. In the event that the Company fails to receive the approval of its stockholders in favor of the amendment to the certificate of incorporation described above by June 30, 2004, other than if such failure is the direct or indirect result of any action taken or failed to be taken by the CSFB entities, such failure shall constitute an event of default under the notes payable which, among other things, will result in the holder of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock having the right to vote on all matters, other than the election of directors, thereafter brought to the stockholders of the Company. CSFBM has also agreed that the notes payable will be subordinate to up to $10 million in borrowings under the Company’s agent debit balance credit facility. The Company, certain of its subsidiaries, CSFBM and the lender under such credit facility have entered into an Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement dated as of December 31, 2003 to give effect to this subordination agreement.

OPERATING RESULTS

Results of operations for Ascent are reported below for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001.

       2003    2002    2001  



Premiums   $ 101,574   $ 111,048   $ 125,206  
Other    2,308    2,670    3,540  



     Total insurance operating revenue     103,882    113,718    128,746  
Net investment income    6,151    7,722    8,867  
Net realized gain (loss) on investments    238    (88 )  392  



     Total insurance revenues    110,271    121,352    138,005  
Benefits and claims    68,536    78,299    93,376  
Commissions    11,857    13,857    17,793  
Change in deferred acquisition costs    727    11    (448 )
General and administrative expense    22,497    23,464    24,898  
Taxes, licenses and fees    3,725    3,790    4,245  
Interest expense on bank facilities    80    275    596  



     Total insurance operating expenses    107,442    119,696    140,460  



       Insurance operating results    2,849    1,656    (2,455 )



Fee and service income    10,951    9,926    17,376  
Fee and service expenses    10,847    10,314    15,703  



       Fee and service results    104    (388 )  1,673  



Interest expense on note payable to related party    (2,450 )  (2,199 )  (1,337 )
Interest expense on Series A Preferred Stock    (1,851 )  -    -  



      Loss before income taxes    (1,348 )  (931 )  (2,119 )
Income tax expense    -    -    -  



      Net loss    (1,348 )  (931 )  (2,119 )
Series A Preferred Stock dividends    (1,759 )  (3,263 )  (2,932 )



      Net loss to common shareholders   $ (3,107 ) $ (4,194 ) $(5,051 )



Insurance operating ratios*  
      Benefits and claims    67.5%  70.5%  74.6%
      Commissions    11.7%  12.5%  14.2%
      Change in deferred acquisition costs    0.7%  -    (0.4% )
      General and administrative expense    21.7%  20.6%  19.3%
      Taxes, licenses and fees    3.7%  3.4%  3.4%

        *Ratios are calculated as a percent of premiums with the exception of the general and administrative expense ratio, which is
         calculated as a percent of total insurance operating revenue.

Overview. The Company reported pre-tax losses of ($1.3) million, ($0.9) million, and ($2.1) million for 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The results of operations for 2003 are not comparable to 2002 and 2001 due to the third quarter 2003 implementation of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 150, "Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity ("SFAS 150") as discussed in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements at Item 8. Pursuant to SFAS 150, dividends of $1.9 million accrued subsequent to June 30, 2003 on the Company's Series A Preferred stock were classified as interest expense, a component of pre-tax income, instead of a direct deduction to common stockholders' equity. In accordance with SFAS 150, prior period financial statements were not restated. Excluding the impact of SFAS 150, the $1.4 million improvement in pre-tax income for 2003 as compared to 2002 was comprised of a $1.2 million increase in insurance operating results and a $0.5 million improvement in fee and service operations, net of a ($.03) million increase in interest expense on the note payable to related party. The $1.2 million improvement in pre-tax loss for 2002 as compared to 2001 was due to a $4.1 million increase in insurance operating results offset by a ($2.0) million decrease in fee and service results and a ($0.9) million increase in interest expense on the note payable to related party.

The primary factor behind the improvement in insurance operating results for both 2003 and 2002 as compared to the corresponding prior year period is the decline in the benefits and claims to premium ratio for both years. For the past several years the Company has focused on improving its product pricing for both new insurance product sales and in force insurance policies. The benefits of a lower claims and benefit ratio have been offset in both 2003 and 2002 by 1) reduced interest income from the Company's bond portfolio due to declining market re-investment rates, 2) reduced interest income on agent's balances receivable due to a decline in outstanding agents' balances as a result of lower new business production and 3) an increase in the general and administrative expense ratio due to reduced coverage of fixed general and administrative expenses as a result of lower premium revenues.

Fee and service operating results improved in 2003 as compared to 2002 as a result of expense reduction initiatives for the Company's tele-survey and printing subsidiaries. These operations were significantly impacted in 2002 by the economic downturn and experienced a reduction in the number of customers, reduced order volume from continuing customers and lower profit margins in comparison to 2001.

Interest expense on the note payable to CSFBM, a related party, issued in April 2001 for an original principal amount of $11 million was $2.5 million for 2003, $2.2 million for 2002 and $1.3 million for 2001. Such interest expense includes the accrual of a facility fee pursuant to the terms of the CSFBM Credit Agreement of $0.5 million in 2003 and 2002 and $0.3 million in 2001. As previously discussed (see "Restructuring of Redeemable Preferred Stock and Notes Payable to Related Party"), the CSFBM Credit Agreement was amended to waive the facility fee on December 31, 2003. Interest expense on the note payable to CSFBM has been paid "in kind" through the issuance of additional notes payable. As of December 31, 2003, the balance of the note payable to related party was $15.3 million. The December 31, 2003 amendment to the CSFBM Credit Agreement also reduced the interest rate on the note payable to related party from 12% to 6% and will result in a reduction of interest expense in 2004.

As previously discussed (see "Restructuring of Redeemable Preferred Stock and Notes Payable to Related Party"), the Company's Series A Preferred was exchanged for Series B Preferred on December 31, 2003. The Company expects that the Series B Preferred will be fully converted into common stock prior to June 30, 2004 and that no preferred stock will remain outstanding. Upon full conversion of the Series B Preferred, the preferred stock dividend will be eliminated.

The Company reported no income tax benefit for 2003, 2002 and 2001 due to the establishment of a valuation allowance beginning December 31, 2000 for all net deferred tax assets. (See "Critical Accounting Policies - Deferred Tax Asset".)

The following narratives discuss the principal components of insurance operating results.

Premiums. The Insurance Subsidiaries' premium revenue is derived principally from the following medical expense reimbursement products: comprehensive major medical, hospital/surgical medical expense, supplemental products including specified disease coverage and Medicare supplement. Comprehensive major medical products are generally designed to reimburse insureds for eligible expenses incurred for hospital confinement, surgical expenses, physician services, outpatient services, and the cost of laboratory and diagnostic services, as well as inpatient medicines. Hospital surgical medical expense products are similar to comprehensive major medical products with respect to benefits for inpatient services, except that deductibles and coinsurance provisions are generally higher. However, benefits for outpatient services are generally more limited under hospital/surgical medical expense coverage than comprehensive major medical coverage. Supplemental products include blanket group accident coverages, blanket group hospital daily indemnity coverages, as well as individual indemnity policies for hospital confinement and convalescent care for treatment of specified diseases and "event specific" individual policies, which provide fixed benefits or lump sum payments directly to the insured upon diagnosis of certain types of internal cancer or heart disease. Prior to 1998, the Insurance Subsidiaries also underwrote Medicare supplement products and continue to receive renewal premiums from such policies.

Premium revenue, in thousands, for each major product line is set forth below:

       2003    2002    2001  



Major medical:  
First-year   $ 18,329   $ 22,336   $ 28,310  
Renewal    46,211    47,572    49,792  



    $ 64,540   $ 69,908   $ 78,102  



Supplemental specified disease:  
First-year    110    340    1,077  
Renewal    20,843    22,328    23,553  



    $ 20,953   $ 22,668   $ 24,630  



Medicare supplement:  
Renewal   $ 14,259   $ 16,416   $ 20,170  
 
Other    1,822    2,056    2,304  



     Consolidated Premium Revenue   $ 101,574   $ 111,048   $ 125,206  



Total premiums decreased by 8.5% in 2003 and 11.3% in 2002 as compared to the corresponding prior year period. This decline in premium revenue is primarily attributable to lower new business sales resulting from 1) delays in new product deliveries to NCM and 2) a disciplined pricing philosophy focused upon profitability. The decline in both first year and renewal premiums for 2002 was also attributable to the accelerated lapsing of unprofitable major medical products marketed prior to July 2000.

In July 2003, NCM began selling a new line of medical insurance products, consisting of three products with varying degrees of benefits, designed to provide increased consumer choice and price flexibility for cost conscious consumers. As of December 31, 2003, the new products had been introduced in 19 of the 24 states in which NCM markets health insurance products.

Benefits and Claims. Benefits and claims are comprised of (1) claims paid, (2) changes in claim reserves for claims incurred (whether or not reported), and (3) changes in future policy benefit reserves (see Financial Condition – “Claims Reserves” and “Future Policy Benefit Reserves”). The 3.0 percentage point improvement in the ratio of consolidated benefits and claims to consolidated premiums in 2003 as compared to 2002 and the 4.1 percentage point improvement in 2002 as compared to 2001 is principally attributable to the Company’s adherence to a disciplined pricing philosophy for both new major medical product sales and in force insurance policies and the accelerated lapsing of unprofitable major medical products marketed prior to July 2000.

For the past several years, the costs of medical services covered by the Company’s major medical insurance policies has increased dramatically, with medical inflation averaging 15% to 20% annually in comparison to an average increase in the consumer price index of 3%. To maintain the 2003 ratio of claims and benefits to premium into future periods, the Company must accurately estimate future medical inflation and implement timely premium rate increases for both new major medical product sales and the majority of its in force insurance policies, including supplemental specified disease and Medicare supplement policies.

Commissions.     The commissions to premiums ratio decreased by 0.8 and 1.7 percentage points in 2003 and 2002, respectively, as compared to the corresponding prior year as a result of the decrease in first year major medical premiums. Commission rates on first year premiums are significantly higher than those for renewal premiums.

LIQUIDITY, CAPITAL RESOURCES, AND STATUTORY CAPITAL AND SURPLUS

General.     The primary sources of cash for the Company’s consolidated operations are premiums and fees from insurance policies, sales and maturity of invested assets and investment income while the primary uses of cash are payments of insurance policy benefits, claims and commissions, and general operating expenses. Net cash used in operations totaled $1.1 million, $5.0 million and $6.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The decrease in cash used by operations from year to year is principally due to a decline in the cash basis ratio of benefits and claims to premiums.

Ascent is a holding company, the principal assets of which consist of the capital stock of its subsidiaries and invested assets. Ascent’s principal sources of funds are comprised of dividends from its non-insurance subsidiaries. The Insurance Subsidiaries are precluded from paying dividends without prior approval of the Texas Insurance Commissioner, as the Insurance Subsidiaries’ earned surplus is negative due to statutory losses incurred in recent years (see “Business – State Regulation” at Item 1). Ascent’s principal uses of cash are for making discretionary additional investments in its Insurance Subsidiaries in the form of capital contributions to maintain certain minimum statutory capital and surplus levels in the Insurance Subsidiaries and general and administrative expenses. Ascent funded capital contributions to the Insurance Subsidiaries totaling approximately $812,000, $2.3 million and $19.3 million during 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. The Insurance Subsidiaries reported statutory net income (losses) for 2003, 2002, and 2001 of $1.1 million, ($2.7) million, and ($12.7) million, respectively. As of December 31, 2003, Ascent had approximately $2.4 million in unrestricted cash and invested assets as compared to $375,000 at December 31, 2002.

The statutory losses incurred during 2002 and 2001 resulted from (1) significant losses on major medical products marketed prior to July 2000 due to higher than expected claim frequency and (2) costs associated with increased new business production which must be expensed under statutory accounting (for GAAP, such costs are deferred and amortized as related premiums are recorded). Major medical claims experience adverse to management’s current estimates or adverse claims experience for other insurance products may cause Ascent to make capital contributions to the Insurance Subsidiaries in excess of those currently projected for 2004. As a result, adverse claims experience could have a material adverse effect on Ascent’s liquidity and capital resources and results of operations.

Related Party Financing. Ascent received debt financing to fund an $11 million capital contribution to FLICA in April 2001 from CSFBM, which is an affiliate of SSHW (Ascent’s largest common stockholder), and a subsidiary of CSFB. The credit agreement relating to that loan (“CSFBM Credit Agreement”) provided Ascent with total loan commitments of $11 million, all of which were drawn in April 2001. Under restructured terms (see “Restructuring of Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Notes Payable to Related Party”), the loan bears interest at a rate of 6% per annum and matures in March 2010. Absent any acceleration following an event of default, the Company may elect to pay interest in kind by issuance of additional notes. During 2003 and 2002, Ascent issued $1.7 million and $1.5 million, respectively, in additional notes for payment of interest in kind which increased the note payable balance at December 31, 2003 to approximately $15.3 million.

The CSFBM Credit Agreement is secured, pursuant to a guarantee and security agreement and pledge agreements, by substantially all of the assets of Ascent and its subsidiaries (excluding the capital stock and the assets of AICT, FLICA, NFL, NFIC, NCM, Ascent Funding, Inc. and Ascent Management, Inc., some or all of which is pledged as collateral for bank financing described below). Ascent’s subsidiaries (other than those listed above) have also guaranteed Ascent’s obligations under the CSFBM Credit Agreement. At December 31, 2003, there were no events of default.

Related Party Preferred Stock. Ascent’s redeemable convertible preferred stock is 100% owned by SSHW, which is the Company’s largest common stockholder and is also an affiliate of CSFBM and a subsidiary of CSFB. On December 31, 2003, the Company completed an exchange of Series A Preferred for Series B Preferred (see “Restructuring of Convertible Preferred Stock and Notes Payable to Related Party”). Dividends may be paid in cash or by issuance of additional shares of preferred stock, at the Company’s option. During 2003, Ascent paid dividends on the Series A Preferred through the issuance of 3,608, 3,261 and 2,930 additional shares of preferred stock in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The Series B Preferred is mandatorily redeemable in cash in March 2010 and has a dividend rate of 5.5%.

Bank Financing. The majority of commission advances to NCM’s agents are financed through Ascent Funding, Inc. (“AFI”), an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Ascent. On December 31, 2003, AFI entered into a Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Frost National Bank (“Frost”) that provides AFI with a $3.0 million revolving loan facility, the proceeds of which are used to purchase agent advance receivables from NCM and other affiliates. As of December 31, 2003, $500,000 was outstanding under the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement matures on January 15, 2005, at which time the outstanding principal and interest will be due and payable. The Company maintains an agent receivable financing arrangement to facilitate growth in new business sales.

AFI’s obligations under the Credit Agreement are secured by liens upon substantially all of AFI’s assets. AFI’s principal assets at December 31, 2003 are net agent receivables of $4.6 million. In addition, NCM and Ascent have guaranteed AFI’s obligation under the Credit Agreement, and have pledged all of the issued and outstanding shares of the capital stock of AFI, NFL, and FLICA as collateral for those guaranties (the “Guaranty Agreements”). As of December 31, 2003, there were no events of default under the Credit or Guaranty Agreements.

AFI formerly financed agent receivables through a Credit Agreement (the “LaSalle Credit Agreement”) with LaSalle Bank NA (“LaSalle”). On January 31, 2003, pursuant to terms of the LaSalle Credit Agreement, AFI liquidated a $2.6 million cash collateral account pledged to LaSalle. Pursuant to an agreement with LaSalle, AFI paid a dividend of $1.6 million to Ascent. The proceeds were used to fully pay off Ascent Management Inc.‘s (“AMI”) term loan facility with LaSalle on January 31, 2003. On November 28, 2003, the amount outstanding of $1.4 million under the LaSalle Credit Agreement was paid off, the revolving loan facility and all guaranties provided by AAI were terminated, and all collateral held by LaSalle was returned to the Company.

Inflation.     Inflation impacts claim costs and overall operating costs and, although inflation has been lower in the last few years, hospital and medical costs have still increased at a higher rate than general inflation, especially prescription drug costs. New, more expensive and wider use of pharmaceuticals is inflating health care costs. The Company will continue to establish premium rates in accordance with trends in hospital and medical costs along with concentrated efforts in various cost containment programs. However, there can be no assurance that these efforts will fully offset the impact of inflation or that increases in premium rates will equal or exceed increasing healthcare costs.

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

The following table provides information on the Company’s known contractual obligations, in thousands, as of December 31, 2003:

 
Payments due by period

Contractual obligations      Total    Less Than
1 Year
   1-3 Years    3-5 Years    More Than
5 Years
 






Note payable to related party(1)   $ 15,270    -    -    -   $ 15,270  
Note payable to bank(2)    500    -    500    -    -  
Capital lease obligations    609    280    329    -    -  
Operating lease obligations    7,126    1,517    2,426    1,928    1,255  





    $ 23,505   $ 1,797   $ 3,255   $ 1,928   $ 16,525  





         (1)   Excludes interest at a rate equal to 6% that may be paid in cash or in kind by issuance of additional notes.
         (2)   Excludes interest at a rate equal to the Prime Rate, plus one-half percent per annum.

ITEM 7A — QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The Company’s primary objectives in managing its cash flow and investments are to maximize investment income and yield while preserving capital and minimizing credit risks. To attain these objectives, investment policies and strategies are developed using expected underwriting results, forecasted federal tax positions, regulatory requirements, forecasted economic conditions including expected fluctuations in interest rates and general market risks.

Market risk represents the potential for loss due to adverse changes in the fair market value of financial instruments. The market risks associated with the financial instruments of the Company primarily relate to the Company’s investment portfolio that consists largely (94%) of fixed income securities. The Company’s investment portfolio is exposed to market risk through fluctuations in interest rates, changes in credit quality and principal prepayments.

Interest Rate Risk. Interest rate risk is the price sensitivity of a fixed income security to changes in interest rates. The Company evaluates the potential changes in interest rates and market prices within the context of asset and liability management. Asset and liability management involves forecasting the payout pattern of the Company’s liabilities, consisting primarily of accident and health claim reserves, to determine duration and then matching the duration of the liabilities to fixed income investments with a similar duration. Through active portfolio asset and liability management, the Company believes that interest rate risk is mitigated.

Credit Risk. The Company invests primarily in fixed-income securities of the U.S. Government and its related agencies, investment grade fixed-income corporate securities and mortgage-backed securities. (See Item 7 – “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and Note 4 – “Investments” to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.) Approximately 2.2% of the Company’s fixed-income portfolio market value is comprised of less than investment grade securities. The Company’s investment policy allows up to 5% of the Company’s fixed maturity securities to be invested in higher yielding, non-investment grade securities. Due to the overall high quality of the Company’s investment portfolio (over 97% investment grade), management believes the Company has marginal risk with regard to credit quality.

Prepayment Risk. Mortgage-backed securities investors are compensated primarily for prepayment risk rather than credit quality risk. During periods of significant interest rate volatility, the underlying mortgages may repay more quickly or more slowly than anticipated. If the repayment of principal occurs earlier than anticipated during periods of declining interest rates, investment income may decline due to the reinvestment of these funds at the lower current market rates. To manage prepayment risk, the Company limits the type of mortgage-backed structures invested in and restricts the portfolio’s total exposure in mortgage-backed securities. If the repayment occurs later than expected during periods of increasing interest rates, the cost of funds to pay liabilities may increase due to the mismatching of assets and liabilities.

Sensitivity Analysis. The Company regularly conducts various analyses to gauge the financial impact of changes in interest rate on its financial condition. The ranges selected in these analyses reflect management’s assessment as being reasonably possible over the succeeding twelve-month period. The magnitude of changes modeled in the accompanying analyses should, in no manner, be construed as a prediction of future economic events, but rather, be treated as a simple illustration of the potential impact of such events on the Company’s financial results.

The sensitivity analysis of interest rate risk assumes an instantaneous shift in a parallel fashion across the yield curve, with scenarios of interest rates increasing and decreasing 50 and 100 basis points from their levels at December 31, 2003, and with all other variables held constant. A 50 and 100 basis point increase in market interest rates would result in a pre-tax decrease in the market value of the Company’s fixed income investments of $2.6 million and $5.2 million, respectively. Similarly, a 50 and 100 basis point decrease in market interest rates would result in a pre-tax increase in the market value of the Company’s fixed income investments of $2.6 million and $5.2 million, respectively.

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

Index to Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules Covered by the Following Reports of Independent Auditors.

    Page Number
 
Reports of Independent Auditors   30
 
Ascent Assurance, Inc. Financial Statements:
 
      Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2003 and 2002   32
 
      Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001   33
 
      Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002
         and 2001
  34
 
      Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2003,
         2002 and 2001
  35
 
      Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001   36
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements   37
 
Financial Statement Schedules:
 
II.     Condensed Financial Information of Registrant   58
 
III.     Supplementary Insurance Information   63
 
IV.     Reinsurance   64
 
V.     Valuation and Qualifying Accounts   65

  All other Financial Statement Schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required Information is shown in the Financial Statements or notes thereto.  


Report of Independent Auditors

The Board of Directors
Ascent Assurance, Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Ascent Assurance, Inc., as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive (loss) income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years then ended. Our audits also included the financial statement schedules as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and for the years then ended listed in the Index at Item 15(a)(2). These financial statements and schedules are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedules based on our audits.

We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Ascent Assurance, Inc., at December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, effective July 1, 2003, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Accounting Standards No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity.”

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP                

Dallas, Texas
February 24, 2004









Report of Independent Accountants

To the Board of Directors
and Stockholders of
Ascent Assurance, Inc.

In our opinion, the 2001 consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the results of operations and cash flows of Ascent Assurance, Inc. and its subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2001 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedules as of December 31, 2001 and for the year ended December 31, 2001 listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. These financial statements and financial statement schedules are the responsibility of the Company’s management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedules based on our audits. We conducted our audit of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used, and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP                 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Dallas, Texas

March 8, 2002






ASCENT ASSURANCE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 
December 31,

       2003    2002  


  (in thousands, except share data)
Assets  
Investments:  
Fixed Maturities:  
  Available-for-sale, at market value (amortized cost $93,922 and $95,580)   $ 96,968   $ 99,051  
Short-term investments    5,631    10,877  
Other investments, at market value (cost $383 and $381)    396    368  


        Total Investments    102,995    110,296  
Cash    2,244    1,878  
Accrued investment income    1,309    1,312  
Receivables from agents, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of      
   $3,439 and $4,630    4,484    6,298  
Deferred policy acquisition costs, net    21,819    22,546  
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of      
   $5,000 and $4,986    3,084    3,806  
Other assets    7,994    9,304  


         Total Assets   $ 143,929   $ 155,440  


Liabilities, Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and  
Stockholders' Equity  
Liabilities:  
  Policy liabilities and accruals:  
    Future policy benefits   $ 54,872   $ 60,660  
    Claim reserves    26,196    30,899  


             Total Policy Liabilities and Accruals    81,068    91,559  
  Accounts payable and other liabilities    9,760    9,535  
  Notes payable to bank    500    4,660  
  Notes payable to related party    15,270    13,529  


         Total Liabilities    106,598    119,283  


  Commitments and Contingencies  
  Redeemable convertible Series A preferred stock    -    33,896  


  Stockholders' Equity  
     Redeemable convertible Series B preferred stock ($1,000 stated value,      
         40,000 shares authorized, 37,504 shares issued and outstanding)    37,504    -  
    Common stock ($0.01 par value, 30,000,000 shares authorized;  
          6,532,100 and 6,517,100 shares issued and outstanding)    65    65  
    Capital in excess of par value    29,143    28,072  
    Accumulated other comprehensive income    3,059    3,457  
    Retained Deficit    (32,440 )  (29,333 )


         Total Stockholders' Equity    37,331    2,261  


         Total Liabilities, Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock  
         and Stockholders' Equity   $ 143,929   $ 155,440  


        See the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

ASCENT ASSURANCE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 
Year Ended December 31,

       2003    2002    2001  

 
 
 
Revenues:   (in thousands, except per share data)
   Premiums:  
   First-year   $ 18,781   $ 23,131   $ 29,984  
   Renewal    82,793    87,917    95,222  

 
 
 
        Total Premiums    101,574    111,048    125,206  
 
   Net investment income    6,151    7,722    8,867  
   Fee and service income    10,951    9,926    17,376  
   Other insurance revenues    2,308    2,670    3,540  
   Net realized gain (loss) on investments    238    (88 )  392  

 
 
 
         Total Revenues    121,222    131,278    155,381  

 
 
 
Benefits, claims and expenses:  
   Benefits and claims    68,536    78,299    93,376  
   Change in deferred acquisition costs    727    11    (448 )
   Commissions    11,857    13,857    17,793  
   General and administrative expense    22,497    23,464    24,898  
   Fee and service operating expense    10,847    10,314    15,703  
   Taxes, license and fees    3,725    3,790    4,245  
   Interest expense on notes payable    2,530    2,474    1,933  
   Interest expense on redeemable convertible
      Series A preferred stock    1,851    -    -  

 
 
 
         Total Expenses    122,570    132,209    157,500  
 
Loss before income taxes    (1,348 )  (931 )  (2,119 )
Federal income tax expense    -    -    -  

 
 
 
         Net Loss    (1,348 )  (931 )  (2,119 )
 
Series A preferred stock dividends    1,759    3,263    2,932  

 
 
 
Loss applicable to common stockholders   $ (3,107 ) $ (4,194 ) $ (5,051 )

 
 
 
Basic and diluted net loss per common share   $ (0.48 ) $ (0.64 ) $ (0.78 )

 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding:  
   Basic    6,531    6,505    6,500  

 
 
 
   Diluted    6,531    6,505    6,500  

 
 
 

See the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.


ASCENT ASSURANCE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME

  Year Ended December 31,

       2003    2002    2001  



  (in thousnads)        
Net loss   $(1,348 ) $(931 ) $(2,119 )
Other comprehensive (loss) income:  
      Unrealized holding (loss)gain arising during period    (160 )  3,490    2,595  
      Reclassification adjustment of (gain) loss on sales  
         of investments in net loss    (238 )  88    (392 )



Comprehensive (loss) income   $ (1,746 ) $2,647   $ 84  



See the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

ASCENT ASSURANCE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(in thousands, except share data)

  Redeemable Convertible
Series B Preferred Stock
Common Stock Capital In
Excess of
Accumulated
Other Comp.
Retained
(Deficit)
Total
Stockholders'
  Shares Amount Shares Amount Par Value Income (Loss) Earnings Equity
Balance at January 1, 2001       -     -     6,500,000   $ 65   $ 27,620   $ (2,324 ) $ (21,286 ) $ 4,075  
    Net loss     (2,119 )  (2,119 )
    Series A Preferred stock dividend     (2,932 )  (2,932 )
    Other comprehensive income     2,203   2,203
    Decrease in deferred tax asset valuation   
     allowance attributable to unrealized   
     gains on investments     1,198  1,198
    Amortization of unearned compensation     397   397








Balance at December 31, 2001       -     -     6,500,000     65     28,017     (121 )   (25,139 )   2,822  








    Net loss     (931 )  (931 )
    Series A Preferred stock dividend     (3,263 )  (3,263 )
    Other comprehensive income     3,578   3,578
    Amortization of unearned compensation     55   55
    Common stock issued    17,100    -    -  








Balance at December 31, 2002    -    -    6,517,100    65    28,072   3,457   (29,333)  2,261  








    Net loss     (1,348 )  (1,348 )
    Series A Preferred stock dividend     (1,759 )  (1,759 )
    Other comprehensive loss     (398 )   (398 )
    Amortization of unearned compensation     6   6
    Waiver of facility fee on notes  
     payable to related party     1,353   1,353
    Common stock issued    15,000    -    -  
    Redeemable convertible Series B   
     preferred stock issued    37,504    37,504    (288 )  37,216  








Balance at December 31, 2003    37,504   $ 37,504    6,532,100   $ 65  $ 29,143 $ 3,059 $ (32,440) $37,331  








        See the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

ASCENT ASSURANCE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

  Year Ended December 31,

       2003    2002    2001  



Cash Flow From Operating Activities:   (in thousands)
 Net loss   $ (1,348 ) $(931 ) $(2,119 )
 Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used for operating activities:  
Decrease in accrued investment income    3    398    255  
Decrease (increase) in deferred acquisition costs    727    11    (448 )
Decrease in receivables from agents    3,005    497    1,023  
Provision for uncollectible agent receivables    (1,191 )  617    302  
Decrease (increase) in other assets    1,310    (222 )  (285 )
Decrease in policy liabilities and accruals    (10,491 )  (7,215 )  (5,311 )
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accruals    225    (2,225 )  (3,907 )
Amortization and depreciation    1,530    1,868    1,857  
Amortization of deferred costs    210    158    102  
Interest expense on notes payable to related party    1,741    1,542    987  
Interest expense on redeemable convertible Series A preferred stock    1,851    -    -  
Other, net    1,324    552    992  



Net Cash Used for Operating Activities    (1,104 )  (4,950 )  (6,552 )



Cash Flow From Investing Activities:  
  Purchase of fixed maturity investments    (68,054 )  (62,903 )  (24,423 )
  Sales of fixed maturity investments    52,431    43,533    27,069  
  Maturities and calls of fixed maturity investments    16,816    13,676    10,831  
  Net decrease (increase) in short term and other investments    5,221    12,379    (14,531 )
  Purchase of equity securities    (55 )  -    -  
  Sales of equity securities    79    -    -  
  Property and equipment purchased    (808 )  (238 )  (918 )



Net Cash Provided by (Used for) Investing activities    5,630    6,447    (1,972 )



Cash Flow From Financing Activities:  
    Retirement of Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock    (37,504 )  -    -  
    Issuance of Series B redeemable convertible preferred stock    37,504    -    -  
    Issuance of notes payable    500    69    11,305  
    Repayment of notes payable    (4,660 )  (2,025 )  (2,635 )
    Deferred debt costs    -    -    (467 )



Net Cash (Used for) Provided by Financing Activities    (4,160 )  (1,956 )  8,203  



Increase (Decrease) in Cash During Period    366    (459 )  (321 )
Cash at Beginning of Period    1,878    2,337    2,658  



Cash at End of Period   $ 2,244   $ 1,878   $ 2,337  



See the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

ASCENT ASSURANCE, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2003

NOTE 1 — DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

Ascent Assurance, Inc. (“Ascent”) is the successor to a Delaware company originally incorporated in 1982 as an insurance holding company. Ascent, through its applicable subsidiaries, is engaged in the development, marketing, underwriting and administration of medical expense and supplemental health insurance products, primarily to self-employed individuals and small business owners.

The Company’s revenues result primarily from premiums and fees from the insurance products sold by its wholly-owned subsidiaries National Foundation Life Insurance Company (“NFL”), Freedom Life Insurance Company of America (“FLICA”), National Financial Insurance Company (“NFIC”) and American Insurance Company of Texas (“AICT”), and together with NFL, NFIC and FLICA, collectively, the “Insurance Subsidiaries”, and marketed by NationalCare® Marketing, Inc. (“NCM”), also a wholly-owned subsidiary. The insurance subsidiaries are licensed to conduct business in 40 states and the District of Columbia. Each of the following states accounted for more than 5% of premium revenue for the year ended December 31, 2003: Florida – 18%, Texas – 13%, Colorado – 8%, and Oklahoma – 6%. The Company has no significant concentrations of credit risks.

The Company’s operations are comprised of one segment, Accident and Health insurance. The principal products currently underwritten are medical expense reimbursement and supplemental policies. The Company, through applicable subsidiaries, also derives fee and service revenue from (i) telemarketing services, (ii) printing services, and (iii) renewal commissions for prior year sales of both affiliated and unaffiliated insurance products, and (iv) commissions on the sale of the benefits of unaffiliated membership benefit programs.

NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation. The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and include the accounts of Ascent Assurance, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Certain reclassifications of prior years’ amounts have been made to conform to the 2003 financial statement presentation.

Cash Equivalents. Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid instruments with maturities at the time of acquisition of three months or less. Cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates market.

Short-Term Investments. Short-term investments are stated at cost, which approximates market.

Investments.     The Company’s fixed maturity portfolio is classified as available-for-sale and is carried at estimated market value. Equity securities (common and non-redeemable preferred stocks), which are included in other investments, are also carried at estimated market value. Changes in aggregate unrealized appreciation or depreciation on fixed maturity and equity securities are reported directly in stockholders’ equity and, accordingly, will have no effect on current operations.

Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs (“DPAC”). Policy acquisition costs consisting of commissions and other policy issue costs, which vary with and are primarily related to the production of new business, are deferred and amortized over periods not to exceed the estimated premium-paying periods of the related policies. Also included in Other Assets is the the value of business acquired. The amortization of these costs is based on actuarially estimated future premium revenues, and the amortization rate is adjusted periodically to reflect actual experience. Projected future levels of premium revenue are estimated using assumptions as to interest, mortality, morbidity and withdrawals consistent with those used in calculating liabilities for future policy benefits.

Agent Receivables. In the ordinary course of business, a subsidiary of Ascent advances commissions on policies written by its general agencies and their agents. Net agent receivables were $4.5 million and $6.3 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Such subsidiary is reimbursed for these advances from the commissions earned over the respective policy’s life. In the event that policies lapse prior to the time the subsidiary has been fully reimbursed, the general agency or the individual agents, as the case may be, are responsible for reimbursing the outstanding balance of the commission advances. A reserve for uncollectible agent’s balances is routinely established based upon historical experience and projected commission earnings. As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, the allowance for uncollectible commission advances was $3.4 million and $4.6 million, respectively.

Property and Equipment. Property and equipment is stated on the basis of cost and consists primarily of furniture, fixtures, leasehold improvements and software. Depreciation is computed principally by the straight-line method for financial reporting purposes using estimated useful lives of 2 to 10 years.

Future Policy Benefits. Liabilities for future policy benefits not yet incurred are computed primarily using the net level premium method including actuarial assumptions as to investment yield, mortality, morbidity, withdrawals, persistency and other assumptions which were appropriate at the time, the policies were issued. Assumptions used are based on the experience of each of the Insurance Subsidiaries, as adjusted to provide for possible adverse deviation. Generally, these actuarial assumptions are fixed and, absent material adverse benefit experience, are not adjusted.

Claim Reserves. Claim reserves represent the estimated liabilities on claims reported plus claims incurred but not yet reported. The process of estimating claim reserves involves the active participation of experienced actuarial consultants with input from the underwriting, claims, and finance departments. The inherent uncertainty in estimating claim reserves is increased when significant changes occur. Changes impacting the Insurance Subsidiaries include: (1) changes in economic conditions; (2) changes in state or federal laws and regulations, particularly insurance reform measures; (3) writings of significant blocks of new business and (4) significant changes in claims payment patterns. Because claim reserves are estimates, management monitors reserve adequacy over time, evaluating new information as it becomes available and adjusting claim reserves as necessary. Such adjustments are reflected in current operations.

Notes Payable. Notes payable are stated at cost, which approximates market.

Federal Income Taxes. The Company records income taxes based on the asset and liability approach, which requires the recognition of deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequence of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. The tax effect of future taxable temporary differences (liabilities) and future deductible temporary differences (assets) are separately calculated and recorded when such differences arise. A valuation allowance, reducing any recognized deferred tax asset, must be recorded if it is determined that it is more likely than not that such deferred tax asset will not be realized. The net deferred tax asset at December 31, 2003 and 2002 is fully reserved as discussed at Note 10.

Recognition of Revenue. Premium revenues from insurance contracts are recognized when due from policyholders. Fee and service income is recognized when earned, the services have been provided and collectiblity is reasonably assured.

Earnings Per Share. Under GAAP, there are two measures of earnings per share: “basic earnings per share” and “diluted earnings per share”. Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were converted or exercised. For the years 2003, 2002 and 2001, stock options of 918,050, 1,014,650 and 1,085,850, respectively, and the conversion of the preferred stock (see Note 7) could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because to do so would have been anti-dilutive.

The following tables reflect the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

  Year Ended December 31,

        2003     2002     2001  



  (in thousands, except per share data)  
Basic:  
  Loss applicable to common shareholders   $ (3,107) $ (4,194) $ (5,051 )



  Weighted average shares outstanding    6,531   6,505   6,500  



  Loss earnings per share   $ (0.48) $ (0.64) $ (0.78 )



Diluted:  
  Loss applicable to common shareholders   $ (3,107) $ (4,194) $ (5,051 )



  Weighted average shares outstanding    6,531   6,505   6,500  



  Diluted loss per share   $ (0.48) $ (0.64) $ (0.78 )



Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company’s significant accounting estimates relate to investments, agent receivables, deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred tax assets, claim reserves, future policy benefit reserves, reinsurance and statutory accounting practices. Important factors known to management that could cause actual results to differ materially from those estimated or contemplated include, but are not limited to:

  o   any limitation imposed on the Insurance Subsidiaries’ ability to control the impact of rising health care costs, especially prescription drugs, and rising medical service utilization rates through product and benefit design, underwriting criteria, premium rate increases, utilization management and negotiation of favorable provider contracts;

  o   the impact of changing health care trends on the Insurance Subsidiaries’ ability to accurately estimate claim and settlement expense reserves;

  o   the ability of the Company to fund competitive commission advances to its agents from internally generated cash flow or external financing;

  o   developments in health care reform and other regulatory issues, including the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 and increased privacy regulation, and changes in laws and regulations in key states where the Company operates;

  o   Ascent’s ability to make additional investment in its Insurance Subsidiaries in the form of capital contributions, if needed, in order for such subsidiary to comply with minimum regulatory capital requirements;

  o   default by issuers of fixed maturity investments owned by the Insurance Subsidiaries; and

  o   the loss of key management personnel.

Change in Accounting Estimates. During the third quarter of 2003, the Company redetermined the estimated useful life of certain software programs used by the Company to manage policyholder data. Effective July 1, 2003, the original estimated life was extended by twenty-four months, reducing software amortization expense by approximately $276,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003. The reduction in loss per basic and diluted share outstanding was approximately $0.04 for the year ended December 31, 2003.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements. In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, “Accounting For Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity”. This Statement established standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability measured at fair value. The Statement was effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise was effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. Ascent implemented SFAS 150 effective with the beginning of the third quarter 2003. As a result, Ascent’s Series A Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock of approximately $36.6 million was classified as a liability in the Company’s interim September 30, 2003 balance sheet. At December 31, 2003, the outstanding shares of Ascent’s Series A Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock were exchanged for shares of Ascent’s Series B Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock (see Note 3 – Restructuring of Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Notes Payable to Related Party).

Also, under SFAS 150, amounts paid in excess of the initial measurement amount to holders of the mandatorily redeemable preferred stock classified as liabilities are to be reflected in interest cost. All amounts paid to or accrued prior to the reclassification of the stock as a liability shall not be reclassified as interest cost upon implementation. As a result, the Company reflected in interest costs the dividends paid or accrued to the holders of the Series A Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock for the six-month period ended December 31, 2003. All dividend amounts paid or accrued prior to the implementation of SFAS 150 are reflected as preferred stock dividends.

NOTE 3 — RESTRUCTURING OF REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK AND NOTES PAYABLE TO RELATED PARTY

On December 31, 2003, the Company completed an exchange of the redeemable convertible preferred stock and restructuring of the notes payable of AAI held by Special Situations Holdings, Inc. – Westbridge (“SSHW”) and Credit Suisse First Boston Management LLC (“CSFBM”), respectively, both affiliates of Credit Suisse First Boston LLC (“CSFB”) (together, SSHW and CSFBM, the “CSFB entities”), that resulted in, among other things, an extension of the maturity dates of such preferred stock and notes held by the CSFB entities from March 24, 2004 and April 17, 2004, respectively, to March 24, 2010. The restructuring was effected pursuant to an Exchange Agreement dated as of December 31, 2003 between the Company and CSFBM (the “Exchange Agreement”).

Prior to the restructuring, SSHW held 36,567 shares plus accrued dividends equal to 937 shares of 10.25% Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred”) of the Company with a stated value of approximately $37.5 million. Pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, SSHW received 37,504 shares of 5.5% Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series B Preferred”) of the Company in exchange for the shares of Series A Preferred and accrued dividends held by SSHW. The conversion price of the Series B Preferred is $.85246 per share (or 1,173.1 shares of common stock per share of Series B Preferred) versus $4.88 per share for the Series A Preferred (or 204.9 shares of common stock per share of Series A Preferred). The shares of the Series A Preferred were cancelled.

Prior to the restructuring, CSFB, through SSHW, was the Company’s largest stockholder, owning approximately 49% of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company and, on an as converted, fully-diluted basis assuming conversion of the outstanding Series A Preferred, approximately 75.4% of the common stock. As a result of the exchange for Series B Preferred, CSFB, through SSHW, now owns on an as converted, fully diluted basis, 93% of the common stockholders with the remaining 7% held by public stockholders. At a stockholders meeting to be held no later than June 30, 2004, the stockholders of the Company will be asked to adopt an amendment to the Company’s certificate of incorporation to authorize additional shares of common stock in an amount necessary to permit the conversion of the Series B Preferred in full. Upon the effectiveness of such amendment and obtaining of all necessary insurance regulatory approvals, the Series B Preferred will convert into common stock and no preferred stock will remain outstanding. Under the Exchange Agreement, CSFB has agreed to be present in person or by proxy at the stockholders meeting and to vote all of its shares of common stock held by SSHW in favor of such amendment of the Company’s certificate of incorporation.

The restructuring of the notes payable to CSFBM in the amount of $15.3 million (including accrued interest) was effected by an amendment to the Credit Agreement dated as of April 17, 2001 between the Company and CSFBM. In addition to the extension of the maturity date to March 24, 2010, the interest rate of the note payable was reduced from 12% to 6% per annum. A $1.5 million facility fee, of which $1.35 million was accrued as of December 30, 2003, payable upon maturity of the note payable was waived. On December 31, 2003, the balance of the accrued facility fee was credited directly to capital in excess of par value. In the event that the Company fails to receive the approval of its stockholders in favor of the amendment to the certificate of incorporation described above by June 30, 2004, other than if such failure is the direct or indirect result of any action taken or failed to be taken by the CSFB entities, such failure shall constitute an event of default under the notes payable which, among other things, will result in the holder of the Series B Preferred having the right to vote on all matters, other than the election of directors, thereafter brought to the stockholders of the Company. CSFBM has also agreed that the notes payable will be subordinate to up to $10 million in borrowings under the Company’s agent debit balance credit facility. The Company, certain of its subsidiaries, CSFBM and the lender under such credit facility have entered into an Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement dated as of December 31, 2003 to give effect to this subordination agreement.

NOTE 4 — INVESTMENTS

Major categories of investment income are summarized as follows:

  Year Ended December 31,

       2003    2002    2001  



    (in thousands)
Fixed maturities   $ 5,183   $ 6,154   $ 6,424  
Short-term investments    98    195    458  
Interest on receivables from agents    1,016    1,484    1,998  
Other    19    51    138  



     6,316    7,884    9,018  
     Less: Investment expenses    165    162    151  



     Net investment income   $ 6,151   $ 7,722   $ 8,867  



Realized gain (loss) on investments are summarized as follows (in thousands):

  Year Ended December 31,

       2003    2002    2001  



Fixed maturities   $ 239   $ (178 ) $ 392  
Equity securities    (1 )  90    -  



Realized gain (loss) on investments   $ 238   $ (88 ) $ 392  



Unrealized (depreciation) appreciation on investments is reflected directly in stockholders’ equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income and is summarized as follows:

  Year Ended December 31,

       2003    2002    2001  



Balance at beginning of period   $ 3,457   $ (121 ) $ (2,324 )
Unrealized (depreciation) appreciation,   
   on fixed maturities available-for-sale    (425 )  3,729    2,046  
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation)  
   on equity securities and other investments    27    (151 )  157  



Balance at end of period   $ 3,059   $ 3,457   $ (121 )



Estimated market values represent the quoted closing sales prices of marketable securities. The amortized cost and estimated market values of investments in fixed maturities are summarized by category as follows:

December 31, 2003 Available-for-Sale Amortized
     Cost     
Gross
Unrealized
     Gains     
Gross
Unrealized
     Losses     
Estimated
Market
     Value     
    (in thousands)
U.S. Government and governmental agencies and
  authorities
   $ 10,356   $ 537   $ 6   $ 10,887  
States, municipalities, and political subdivisions    2,282    92    77    2,297  
Finance companies    18,289    1,067    147    19,209  
Public utilities    8,432    395    182    8,645  
Mortgage-backed securities    23,810    131    374    23,567  
All other corporate bonds    30,753    1,810    200    32,363  




Balance at December 31, 2003   $ 93,922   $ 4,032   $ 986   $ 96,968  




December 31, 2002 Available-for-Sale Amortized
     Cost     
Gross
Unrealized
     Gains     
Gross
Unrealized
     Losses     
Estimated
Market
     Value     
    (in thousands)
U.S. Government and governmental agencies and
  authorities
   $ 10,566   $ 749   $ 7   $ 11,308  
States, municipalities, and political subdivisions    1,625    105    4    1,726  
Finance companies    16,910    999    75    17,834  
Public utilities    6,936    240    391    6,785  
Mortgage-backed securities    32,460    600    2    33,058  
All other corporate bonds    27,083    1,592    335    28,340  




Balance at December 31, 2002   $ 95,580   $ 4,285   $ 814   $ 99,051  




The amortized cost and estimated market value of investments in available-for-sale fixed maturities as of December 31, 2003, are shown below, in thousands, summarized by year to contractual maturity. Mortgage-backed securities are listed separately. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties.

  Amortized
      Cost      
Estimated
Market
      Value      
  (in thousands)
Due in one year or less   $ 3,813   $ 3,868   
Due after one year through five years    22,462    23,688  
Due after five years through ten years    27,505    28,844  
Due after ten years    16,332    17,001  
Mortgage-backed securities    23,810    23,567  


    $ 93,922   $ 96,968  


A summary of unrealized appreciation on investments in fixed maturities and equity securities available-for-sale, which is reflected directly in stockholders’ equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss, is as follows:

  December 31,

       2003    2002    


    (in thousands)
Amortized cost   $ 93,943   $ 95,624  
Estimated market value    97,002    99,081  


Excess of market value to amortized cost    3,059    3,457  
Estimated tax    -    -  


Unrealized appreciation   $ 3,059   $ 3,457  


Net unrealized appreciation on investments at December 31, 2003 consists of gross unrealized gains of $4 million and gross unrealized losses of $1 million. Gross unrealized losses consist of thirty-eight issues of investment-grade fixed maturities with $26.2 million fair value with unrealized losses of $0.9 million that have been in an unrealized loss position for less than one year and four issues of fixed maturities with $1.5 million fair value with unrealized losses of $0.1 million that have been in an unrealized loss position for one year or more.

Unrealized losses on investment grade securities principally relate to changes in market interest rates or changes in credit spreads since the securities were acquired. The Company monitors the financial condition and operations of the securities rated below investment grade and of certain investment grade securities on which there are concerns regarding credit quality.

In evaluating fixed maturities to determine whether any of the unrealized losses are other than temporary, management’s assessments as to the nature of declines in fair values are based upon historical operating trends, business prospects, status of the industry in which the company operates, analyst ratings on the issuer and sector, the quality of the investments, the severity and duration of the unrealized losses and the Company’s ability and intent to hold the investments. If fair value is less than the carrying value and the decline in value is determined to be other than temporary, an appropriate write-down is recorded through realized losses.

Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments in fixed maturity securities were approximately $69.2 million, $57.2 million and $37.9 million for 2003, 2002 and 2001 respectively. Gross gains of $0.7 million and gross losses of ($0.5) million were realized on fixed maturity investment sales during 2003. Gross gains of $1.6 million and gross losses of ($1.8) million were realized on fixed maturity investment sales during 2002. Gross gains of $0.7 million and gross losses of ($0.3) million were realized on fixed maturity investment sales during 2001. The basis used in determining the cost of securities sold was the specific identification method.

Included in fixed maturities at December 31, 2003 and 2002, are high-yield, unrated or less than investment grade corporate debt securities comprising approximately 2.2% and 1.7% of fixed maturities at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

Investment securities on deposit with insurance regulators in accordance with statutory requirements at December 31, 2003 and 2002 had a par value totaling $21.1 million and $20.9 million, respectively, and market value totaling $23.1 million and $23.1 million, respectively. At December 31, 2002, the Company had pledged short-term investments totaling $2.6 million in connection with its receivables financing program (see Note 7).

NOTE 5 — FUTURE POLICY BENEFITS

Future policy benefits for Accident and Health insurance products have been calculated using assumptions (which generally contemplate the risk of adverse deviation) for lapses, interest, mortality and morbidity appropriate at the time the policies were issued. The more material assumptions are as follows:

  Lapses   Issues through 1980 are based on industry experience; 1981 through 2003 issues are based on industry experience and applicable Insurance Subsidiary experience, where available. Policies acquired in acquisitions are based on recent experience of the blocks acquired.

  Interest   Issues through 1980 are 6.5% graded to 4.5% in 25 years; most 1981 through 1992 issues are 10% graded to 7% in 10 years. Issues for 1993 through 2002 are 7% level. Issues for 2003 are 5% level.

  Mortality   Issues through 1980 use the 1955-1960 Ultimate Table; issues subsequent to 1980 through 1992 use the 1965-1970 Ultimate Table. Issues for 1993 and later years use the 1975-1980 Ultimate Table.

  Morbidity   Based on industry tables published in 1974 by Tillinghast, Nelson and Warren, Inc. and the 1985 NAIC cancer tables, as well as other population statistics and morbidity studies. Issues for 2003 are based on the July 2002 Milliman Health Cost Guidelines adjusted for the Insurance Subsidiaries’ anticipated claims levels.

NOTE 6 — CLAIM RESERVES

The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending claim reserve balances, on a gross-of-reinsurance basis, for 2003, 2002 and 2001, to the amounts reported in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets:

  Year Ended December 31,

       2003    2002    2001  



  (in thousands)
       
Balance, beginning of the year (gross)   $ 30,899   $ 37,202   $ 42,778  
 Less: Reinsurance recoverable on claim reserves    1,280    2,000    2,491  



Net balance at beginning of period    29,619    35,202    40,287  
  Incurred related to:  
  Current year    72,675    78,001    94,527  
  Prior years    (206 )  417    (1,785 )



      Total incurred    72,469    78,418    92,742  



   Paid related to:  
   Current year    56,045    55,918    66,250  
   Prior years    22,210    28,083    31,577  



      Total paid    78,255    84,001    97,827  



Balance at end of period    23,833    29,619    35,202  
  Plus: Reinsurance recoverable on claim reserves    2,363    1,280    2,000  



Balance at end of period (gross)   $ 26,196   $ 30,899   $ 37,202  



The process of estimating claim reserves involves the active participation of experienced actuarial consultants with input from the underwriting, claims, and finance departments. The inherent uncertainty in estimating claim reserves is increased when significant changes occur. Changes impacting the Insurance Subsidiaries include: (1) changes in economic conditions; (2) changes in state or federal laws and regulations, particularly insurance reform measures; (3) writings of significant blocks of new business and (4) significant changes in claims payment patterns. Because claim reserves are estimates, management monitors reserve adequacy over time, evaluating new information as it becomes available and adjusting claim reserves as necessary. Such adjustments are reflected in current operations.

Claims incurred related to prior years were a $0.2 million benefit and a $0.4 million expense for 2003 and 2002, respectively and approximated 1% of the prior year claim liability for both years. Claims incurred related to prior years for 2001 provided a benefit of $1.8 million, which was primarily attributable to actual medical trends for the latter part of 2000 developing more favorably than management’s estimates.

Included in reinsurance recoverables on claim reserves is approximately $1.4 million, $0.5 million, and $0.9 million relating to paid claims as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

NOTE 7 — FINANCING ACTIVITIES

CSFB Financing. Ascent received debt financing to fund an $11 million capital contribution to FLICA in April 2001 from CSFBM, which is an affiliate of SSHW (Ascent’s largest stockholder.) The credit agreement relating to that loan (“CSFBM Credit Agreement”) provided Ascent with total loan commitments of $11 million, all of which were drawn in April 2001. Under reconstructed terms (see Note 3 — Restructuring of Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Notes Payable to Related Party), the loan bears interest at a rate of 6% per annum and matures in April 2010. Terms of the CSFBM Credit Agreement are equivalent to terms that exist in arm’s-length credit transactions.

Absent any acceleration following an event of default, the Company may elect to pay interest in kind by issuance of additional notes. During 2003, 2002 and 2001, Ascent issued $1.7 million, $1.5 million and $987,000, respectively, in additional notes for payment or interest in kind, which increased the note payable balance at December 31, 2003 to approximately $15.3 million.

The CSFBM Credit Agreement is secured, pursuant to a guarantee and security agreement and pledge agreements, by substantially all of the assets of Ascent and its subsidiaries (excluding the capital stock and the assets of AICT, FLICA, NFL, NFIC, NCM, Ascent Funding, Inc. and Ascent Management, Inc., some or all of which is pledged as collateral for bank financing described below). Ascent’s subsidiaries (other than those listed above) have also guaranteed Ascent’s obligations under the CSFBM Credit Agreement. Under this agreement, the Company is required to meet certain restrictive requirements including minimum statutory capital and surplus, and RBC ratios for its Insurance Subsidiaries, minimum net worth and other customary covenants. At December 31, 2003, there were no events of default.

Bank Financing. The majority of commission advances to NCM’s agents are financed through Ascent Funding, Inc. (“AFI”), an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Ascent. On December 31, 2003, AFI entered into a Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Frost National Bank (“Frost”) that provides AFI with a $3.0 million revolving loan facility, the proceeds of which are used to purchase agent advance receivables from NCM and other affiliates. As of December 31, 2003, $500,000 was outstanding under the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement matures on January 15, 2005, at which time the outstanding principal and interest will be due and payable.

AFI’s obligations under the Credit Agreement are secured by liens upon substantially all of AFI’s assets. AFI’s principal assets at December 31, 2003 are net agent receivables of $4.5 million. In addition, NCM and Ascent have guaranteed AFI’s obligation under the Credit Agreement, and have pledged all of the issued and outstanding shares of the capital stock of AFI, NFL, and FLICA as collateral for those guaranties (the “Guaranty Agreements”). Ascent, certain of its subsidiaries, CSFBM and Frost have entered into an Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement dated as of December 31, 2003 to give effect to a subordination of the notes payable to CSFBM to up to $10 million in borrowings under the Credit Agreement. As of December 31, 2003, there were no events of default under the Credit or Guaranty Agreements.

AFI formerly financed agent receivables through a Credit Agreement (the “LaSalle Credit Agreement”) with LaSalle Bank NA (“LaSalle”). On January 31, 2003, pursuant to terms of the LaSalle Credit Agreement, AFI liquidated a $2.6 million cash collateral account pledged to LaSalle. Pursuant to an agreement with LaSalle, AFI paid a dividend of $1.6 million to Ascent. The proceeds were used to fully pay off Ascent Management Inc.‘s (“AMI”) term loan facility with LaSalle on January 31, 2003. On November 28, 2003, the amount outstanding of $1.4 million under AFI’s LaSalle Credit Agreement was paid off, AFI’s revolving loan facility and all guaranties provided by AAI were terminated, and all collateral held by LaSalle was returned to the Company. Interest of $78,000, $0.3 million and $0.6 million was expensed and paid in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively on credit facilities with LaSalle.

NOTE 8 – REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

The Company has authorized 40,000 shares of non-voting preferred stock. At December 31, 2003, 37,504 shares of Series B Preferred were outstanding all of which are owned by SSHW, which is the Company’s largest common stockholder and is also an affiliate of CSFB. The Series B Preferred Stock has been classified as Stockholders’ Equity in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2003 as the terms include substantive conversion features and conversion is probable.

The following summarizes the significant terms of the Series B Preferred:

  o   Stated value of $1,000 per share.

  o   Cumulative annual dividend rate of $50.50 per share payable, at a minimum, annually in arrears by the last day of January in each year by issuance of cash or additional shares of preferred stock.

  o   Each share of preferred stock is convertible at any time into 1,173.0756 shares of common stock at an initial conversion price of $0.85246 per share, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments.

  o   The preferred stock is mandatorily redeemable in cash on March 24, 2010 in an amount equal to the stated value per share plus all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to the date of redemption.

As described in Note 3 – Restructuring of Redeemable Preferred and Notes Payable to Related Party, the shares of Series B Preferred were issued in exchange for 36,567 shares plus accrued dividends equal to 937 shares of 10.25% Series A Preferred. Prior to cancellation on December 31, 2003, the Series A Preferred had a stated value of $1,000 per share with a cumulative annual dividend rate of $102.50 per share payable, at a minimum, annually in arrears by the last day of January in each year by issuance of cash or additional shares of preferred stock. Each share of Series A Preferred was convertible on or before March 24, 2004 into 204.8897 shares of common stock at an initial conversion price of $4.88 per share, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustment.

During 2003, Ascent paid dividends on the Series A Preferred through the issuance of 3,608 additional shares of preferred stock and $2,076 in cash for fractional shares. During 2002, the Company paid Series A Preferred dividends through the issuance of 3,261 additional shares of preferred stock and $1,831 in cash for fractional shares. In December 2001, the Company paid Series A Preferred dividends through the issuance of 2,930 additional shares of preferred stock and $1,603 in cash for fractional shares.

NOTE 9 — DEFERRED POLICY ACQUISITION COSTS (“DPAC”)

A summary of DPAC follows (in thousands):

  Year Ended December 31,

       2003    2002    2001   



Balance at beginning of period   $ 22,546   $ 22,557   $ 22,109  
Deferrals    6,706    9,250    8,563  
Amortization expense    (7,433 )  (9,261 )  (8,115 )



Balance at end of period   $ 21,819   $ 22,546   $ 22,557  



The Company routinely evaluates the recoverability of deferred acquisition costs in accordance with GAAP. In general, a premium deficiency exists if the present value of future net cash flow plus future policy benefit and claim reserves at the calculation date is negative or less than net deferred policy acquisition costs. The calculation of future net cash flow includes assumptions as to future rate increases, investment income and persistency. Premium deficiencies did not exist for the years reported.

NOTE 10 — INCOME TAXES

The provision for income taxes is calculated as the amount of income taxes expected to be payable for the current year plus (or minus) the deferred income tax expense (or benefit) represented by the change in the deferred income tax assets and liabilities at the beginning and end of the year. The effect of changes in tax rates and federal income tax laws are reflected in income from continuing operations in the period such changes are enacted.

The tax effect of future taxable temporary differences (liabilities) and future deductible temporary differences (assets) are separately calculated and recorded when such differences arise. A valuation allowance, reducing any recognized deferred tax asset, must be recorded if it is determined that it is more likely than not that such deferred tax asset will not be realized.

No federal income taxes were paid or incurred in 2003, 2002, and 2001. The Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return. Prior to 2002, FLICA filed a separate federal income tax return.

The differences between the effective tax rate and the amount derived by multiplying the loss before income taxes by the federal income tax rate for the Company’s last three years is shown below. The change in valuation allowance results from current year losses and the true-up of prior year deferred tax items.

  Year Ended December 31,

       2003    2002    2001   



Statutory tax rate   $ 34 % $ (34 %) $ (34 %)
Change in valuation allowance    (40 %)  33 %  35 %
Other items, net    6 %  1 %  (1 %)



  Effective tax rates   $ -   $ -   $ -  



Deferred taxes are recorded for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the federal income tax basis of the Company’s assets and liabilities. The sources of these differences and the estimated tax effect of each are as follows:

  Year Ended December 31,

       2003    2002   


    (in thousands)
Deferred Tax Assets:  
      Policy reserves   $ 3,339   $ 4,014  
      Net operating loss carryforwards    21,587    18,678  
      Other deferred tax assets    1,266    1,327  


         Total deferred tax asset    26,192    24,019  


Deferred Tax Liabilities:  
      Unrealized gain on investments    1,040    1,176  
      Deferred policy acquisition costs    2,906    3,323  
      Other deferred tax liabilities    3,861    3,522  


         Total deferred tax liability    7,807    8,021  


Net Deferred Tax Asset Before Valuation Allowance    18,385    15,998  
Less Valuation Allowance    (18,385 )  (15,998 )


Net Deferred Tax Asset   $ -   $ -  


Realization of the Company’s deferred tax asset is dependent upon the return of the Company’s operations to profitability. However, projections of future profitability are significantly discounted when evaluating the recoverability of deferred tax assets and do not overcome the negative evidence of cumulative losses. Accordingly, the Company has recorded a 100% deferred tax asset valuation allowance at December 31, 2003 and 2002.

Under the provisions of pre-1984 life insurance tax regulations, NFL was taxed on the lesser of taxable investment income or income from operations, plus one-half of any excess of income from operations over taxable investment income. One-half of the excess (if any) of the income from operations over taxable investment income, an amount which was not currently subject to taxation, plus special deductions allowed in computing the income from operations, were placed in a special memorandum tax account known as the policyholders’ surplus account. The aggregate accumulation in the account at December 31, 2003, approximated $2.5 million. Federal income taxes will become payable on this account at the then current tax rate when, and to the extent that, the account exceeds a specific maximum, or when and if distributions to stockholders, other than stock dividends and other limited exceptions, are made in excess of the accumulated previously taxed income. The Company does not anticipate any transactions that would cause any part of the amount to become taxable and, accordingly, deferred taxes that would approximate $0.9 million have not been provided on such amount.

At both December 31, 2003 and 2002, NFL had approximately $7.8 million in its shareholders surplus account from which it could make distributions to the Company without incurring any federal tax liability. The amount of dividends that may be paid by NFL to the Company is limited by statutory regulations.

At December 31, 2003, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries have aggregate net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $63.4 million for regular tax and $63.1 million for alternative minimum tax purposes, which will expire in 2012 through 2018.

NOTE 11 — STATUTORY CAPITAL AND SURPLUS

Under the applicable laws of the states in which insurance companies are licensed, the companies are required to maintain minimum amounts of capital and surplus. Effective September 28, 2000, NFL and FLICA redomesticated from the states of Delaware and Mississippi, respectively, to the state of Texas. As a result, NFL, FLICA, NFIC and AICT are Texas domestic companies and are subject to regulation under Texas insurance laws. Under the Texas Insurance Code, the insurance subsidiaries are required to maintain aggregate capital and surplus of $1.4 million. The following states where the companies are licensed require greater amounts of capital and surplus: California $2.5 million of capital and $2.5 million of surplus, Michigan $7.5 million of aggregate capital and surplus and Nebraska and Tennessee $1 million of capital and $1 million of surplus. Accordingly, the minimum aggregate statutory capital and surplus NFL, FLICA, NFIC and AICT must each maintain equals $5 million, $7.5 million, $5 million and $2 million, respectfully. At December 31, 2003, aggregate statutory capital and surplus for NFL, FLICA, NFIC, and AICT was approximately $7.2 million, $8.8 million, $1.6 million and $2.0 million, respectively. Although NFIC’s capital and surplus was less than $5 million at December 31, 2003, NFIC voluntarily ceased writing new business effective December 15, 1997. Moreover, NFIC’s capital and surplus exceeds the minimum requirements of its state of domicile, Texas. AICT is wholly-owned by NFIC. Accordingly, statutory capital and surplus of NFIC includes the statutory capital and surplus of AICT.

As a result of losses from major medical products marketed prior to July 2000, FLICA required significant capital contributions during 2002 and 2001 to comply with minimum statutory capital and surplus requirements. In April 2001, Ascent obtained debt financing of $11 million from a subsidiary of CSFB. The proceeds of this loan were used to fund an $11 million capital contribution to FLICA. Major medical claims experience adverse to management’s current estimates or adverse claims experience for other insurance products may cause Ascent to make capital contributions to the Insurance Subsidiaries in excess of those currently projected for 2004. As a result, adverse claims experience could have a material adverse effect on Ascent’s liquidity and capital resources and results of operations.

Dividends paid by the Insurance Subsidiaries are subject to the regulations of the insurance laws and practices of the Texas Department of Insurance. The Texas Insurance Code allows life and health insurance companies to make dividend payments from surplus profits or earned surplus arising from its business. Earned surplus is defined as unassigned surplus excluding any unrealized gains. Texas life and health insurance companies may generally pay ordinary dividends or make distributions of cash or other property within any twelve month period with a fair market value equal to or less than the greater of 10% of surplus as regards policyholders as of the preceding December 31 or the net gain from operations for the twelve month period ending on the preceding December 31. Dividends exceeding the applicable threshold are considered extraordinary and require the prior approval of the Texas Insurance Commissioner.

The Insurance Subsidiaries are precluded from paying dividends during 2004 without prior approval of the Texas Insurance Commissioner as the companies’ earned surplus is negative. Generally, all states require insurance companies to maintain statutory capital and surplus that is reasonable in relation to their existing liabilities and adequate to their financial needs. The Texas Department of Insurance also maintains discretionary powers relative to the declaration and payment of dividends based upon an insurance company’s financial position. Due to recent statutory losses incurred by the Insurance Subsidiaries, the Company does not expect to receive any dividends from the Insurance Subsidiaries for the foreseeable future.

In December 1992, the NAIC adopted the Risk-Based Capital for Life and/or Health Insurers Model Act (the “Model Act”). The Model Act provides a tool for insurance regulators to determine the levels of statutory capital and surplus an insurer must maintain in relation to its insurance and investment risks and whether there is a need for possible regulatory attention. The Model Act (or similar legislation or regulation) has been adopted in states where the Insurance Subsidiaries are domiciled. The Model Act provides four levels of regulatory attention, varying with the ratio of the insurance company’s total adjusted capital (defined as the total of its statutory capital and surplus, asset valuation reserve and certain other adjustments) to its authorized control level risk-based capital (“RBC”):

  o   If a company’s total adjusted capital is less than or equal to 200 percent but greater than 150 percent of its RBC, (the “Company Action Level”), the company must submit a comprehensive plan aimed at improving its capital position to the regulatory authority proposing corrective actions.

  o   If a company’s total adjusted capital is less than or equal to 150 percent but greater than 100 percent of its RBC (the “Regulatory Action Level”), the regulatory authority will perform a special examination of the company and issue an order specifying the corrective actions that must be followed.

  o   If a company’s total adjusted capital is less than or equal to 100 percent but greater than 70 percent of its RBC (the “Authorized Control Level”), the regulatory authority may take any action it deems necessary, including placing the company under regulatory control.

  o   If a company’s total adjusted capital is less than or equal to 70 percent of its RBC (the “Mandatory Control Level”), the regulatory authority must place the company under its control.

The Texas Department of Insurance adopted the NAIC’s Model Act during 2000. NFL’s and FLICA’s statutory annual statements for the year ended December 31, 2003 filed with the Texas Department of Insurance reflect total adjusted capital in excess of Company Action Level RBC.

In 1998, NFIC and AICT entered into a voluntary consent order, pursuant to Article 1.32 of the Texas Insurance Code, providing for the continued monitoring of the operations of NFIC and AICT by the Texas Department of Insurance in response to losses sustained in 1997 and 1998 as well as the projected inability to meet RBC requirements. Both NFIC and AICT ceased the sale and underwriting of new business in 1998. At December 31, 2003, AICT’s RBC exceeded Company Action Level RBC; however, NFIC’s RBC only exceeded Regulatory Action Level RBC. Both NFIC and AICT are in compliance with the terms of the voluntary consent order.

Under Florida Statutes Section 624.4095, Florida licensed insurance companies’ ratio of actual or projected annual written premiums to current or projected surplus as regards to policyholders (“the premium-writing ratio”) may not exceed specified levels for gross and net written premiums as defined by the statute. If a company exceeds the premium-writing ratio, the Florida Department of Insurance shall suspend the company’s certificate of authority in Florida or establish by order maximum gross or net annual premiums to be written by the company consistent with maintaining the ratios specified. At December 31, 2003, the premium-writing ratio for FLICA, which currently underwrites insurance policies in Florida, met the limit mandated by Florida law.

The statutory financial statements of the Insurance Subsidiaries are prepared using accounting methods that are prescribed or permitted by the insurance department of the respective companies’ state of domicile. Prescribed statutory accounting practices include the NAIC Codification of Statutory Accounting practices as well as state laws, regulations and general administrative rules. Permitted statutory accounting practices encompass all accounting practices not so prescribed.

A reconciliation of capital and surplus, and net loss as reported on a statutory basis by the Company’s Insurance Subsidiaries to the Company’s consolidated GAAP stockholders’ equity and net loss is as follows:

  December 31,

       2003    2002    2001  



    (in thousands)
Combined statutory capital and surplus   $ 17,616   $ 15,183   $ 16,960  
     Deferred acquisition costs    21,819    22,546    22,557  
     Future policy benefits and claims    (4,195 )  (5,303 )  (7,049 )
     Unrealized gain (loss) on investments, net of tax    3,596    4,276    925  
     Income taxes    (646 )  (783 )  (892 )
     Non-admitted assets    6    37    9  
     Asset valuation reserve    373    248    494  
     Interest maintenance reserve    1,801    1,786    1,389  
     Other    1,938    3,216    3,346  
     Cumulative capital contributions to insurance  
         subsidiaries    (39,561 )  (39,001 )  (38,189 )
     Redeemable convertible sseries B preferred stock    37,504    -    -  
     Non-insurance subsidiaries and eliminations    (2,920 )  56    3,272  



Consolidated GAAP stockholders' equity   $ 37,331   $ 2,261   $ 2,822  



 
  Year Ended December 31,

     2003    2002    2001  



    (in thousands)
Combined statutory income (loss)   $ 1,055   $ (2,677 ) $ (12,725 )
      Deferred acquisition costs, net of amortization    (727 )  (11 )  448  
      Future policy benefits and claims    578    976    4,804  
      Income taxes    -    -    (1,835 )
      Other    96    486    1,805  
      Non-insurance subsidiaries and elimination    (2,350 )  295    5,384  



Consolidated GAAP net loss   $ (1,348 ) $ (931 ) $ (2,119 )



NOTE 12 — EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

In September 1986, a subsidiary of the Company established a retirement savings plan (“401(k) plan”) for its employees. As amended in August 1999, such employees are eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan upon completion of six months of service. The 401(k) plan is qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”) and the trust established to hold the assets of the 401(k) plan is tax-exempt under Section 501 (a) of the IRC. The subsidiary is the plan administrator, and may amend, terminate or suspend contributions to the plan at any time it may deem advisable. Employees of this subsidiary who participate may contribute up to 100% of pre-tax compensation, including commissions, bonuses and overtime, but not to exceed $12,000 ($13,000 in 2004). This subsidiary may make discretionary contributions, determined by its Board of Directors, up to 50% of the employees’ first 6% of deferred compensation, but not to exceed a matching contribution of $6,000 per plan participant ($6,150 in 2004). Certain IRC required limitations, may be imposed for participants who are treated as “highly compensated employees” for purposes of the IRC. Participants vest 25% after one year of service, 50% after two years of service, 75% after three years of service and 100% after 4 years of service. Employee contributions are invested in any of ten investment funds at the discretion of the employee. Contributions to the 401(k) plan in 2003, 2002 and 2001 by the Company’s subsidiaries approximated $119,000, $72,000 and $81,000, respectively.

1999 Stock Option Plan On March 24, 1999, Ascent’s Board of Directors adopted the 1999 Stock Option Plan (the “1999 Plan”) in order to further and promote the interest of Ascent, its subsidiaries and its shareholders by enabling Ascent and its subsidiaries to attract, retain and motivate employees of one of its subsidiaries, non-employee directors and consultants (including marketing agents) or those who will become such employees, non-employee directors and consultants (including marketing agents). Pursuant to the 1999 Plan, 1,251,685 shares of common stock are reserved for issuance to such employees and directors and 387,119 shares are reserved for issuance to marketing agents. The maximum term of an award under the 1999 Plan is 10 years.

The 1999 Plan became effective on the date of its adoption by the Company and will remain in effect until December 31, 2008, except with respect to awards (as that term is defined in the 1999 Plan) then outstanding, unless terminated or suspended by Ascent’s Board of Directors at that time. After such date no further awards shall be granted under the 1999 Plan.

A summary of stock option activity is as follows:

  Year Ended December 31,

       2003    2002    2001   



Outstanding at January 1    1,014,650    1,085,850    944,600  
Granted    -    135,000    155,750  
Exercised    (15,000 )  (17,100 )  -  
Forfeited / Cancelled/ Expired    (81,600 )  (189,100 )  (14,500 )



Outstanding at December 31    918,050    1,014,650    1,085,850  



The weighted average option exercise price was $2.32, $2.30 and $2.63 for options outstanding at December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. For options granted, weighted average exercise price was $0.65 and $1.49 for 2002, and 2001. For options forfeited/cancelled/expired in 2003, 2002 and 2001, the weighted average exercise price was $2.59, $3.23 and $2.77, respectively. For options exercised in 2003 and 2002, the weighted average exercise price was $.01.

The weighted average fair value of options granted during 2002 and 2001 was $0.47 and $1.26. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following significant weighted-average assumptions used for grants in 2002 and 2001, respectively: dividend yield of 0% for both years; expected volatility of 1.214 and 1.218; risk-free interest rate of 4.32% for 2002 and 4.65% for 2001; expected life of 3 years for 2002 and 5 years for 2001. The Company did not grant any stock options in 2003.

Because the Company’s employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because change in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management’s opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its employee stock options.

The Company applies the intrinsic value method, in accordance with APB 25, in accounting for its stock options issued to employees and non-employee directors. Accordingly, no compensation expense has been recognized for options granted with an exercise price equal to market value at the date of grant. The Company applies the fair value method in accounting for stock options issued to consultants (including marketing agents).

Compensation cost recognized in the income statement for stock-based employee and consultants (including marketing agents) compensation awards was approximately $6,000 in 2003, $55,000 in 2002, and $400,000 in 2001.

The following table illustrates the effect on net loss and loss per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to stock-based employee compensation.

  Year Ended December 31,

       2003    2002    2001   



Loss applicable to common stockholders   $(3,107 ) $(4,194 ) $(5,051 )
Total stock-based employee compensation expense  
      determined under fair value based method for all  
      awards, net of related tax effects    (306 )  (273 )  (392 )



Pro forma net loss   $(3,413 ) $(4,467 ) $(5,443 )



Loss per share:  
Basic - as reported   $ (0.48 ) $(0.64 ) $(0.78 )
Basic - pro forma   $ (0.52 ) $(0.69 ) $(0.84 )
Diluted - as reported   $ (0.48 ) $(0.64 ) $(0.78 )
Diluted - pro forma   $ (0.52 ) $(0.69 ) $(0.84 )

For purposes of pro forma disclosure, the estimated fair value of the stock compensation is amortized to expense over the stock’s vesting period. The effect on net loss of the stock compensation amortization for the year presented above is not likely to be representative of the effects on reported income or loss for future years.

The following table summarizes information about the stock options outstanding at December 31, 2003:

  Options Outstanding Options Exercisable

  Exercise
Prices

Number
Outstanding

Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Life

# Shares
Exercisable

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

  $ 0.01    236,700    5.25    236,700   $ 0.01   
  $ 0.65    135,000    1.25    135,000    0.65  
  $ 1.49    115,750    7.75    -    -  
  $ 1.63    10,550    6.25    6,330    1.63  
  $ 4.39    420,050    5.25    257,050    4.39  




     918,050  4.99  635,080 $1.94  




NOTE 13 — REINSURANCE

The Insurance Subsidiaries cede insurance to other insurers and reinsurers on both life and accident and health business. Reinsurance agreements are used to limit maximum losses and provide greater diversity of risk. Each Insurance Subsidiary remains liable to policyholders to the extent the reinsuring companies are unable to meet their treaty obligations. Total premiums ceded to other companies were $3.7 million, $4.0 million and $2.8 million for 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Face amounts of life insurance in force ceded approximated $13.5 million, $17.2 million and $16.6 million at December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Benefits and claims ceded to other companies were $3.9 million, $3.7 million and $3.2 million, respectively.

The Insurance Subsidiaries reinsure their respective risks under their Medical Expense policies on an excess of loss basis so that its net payments on any one life insured under the policy are limited for any one calendar year to $125,000. Risks under its Medicare Supplement policies are not reinsured. Risks under certain Accidental Death policies are one hundred percent (100%) reinsured. Under its life insurance reinsurance agreement, FLICA and NFL retain fifty percent (50%) of the coverage amount of each of its life insurance policies in force up to a maximum of $65,000. NFL reinsures, through an excess of loss reinsurance treaty, a closed block of annually renewable term life insurance policies. NFL’s retention limit is $25,000 per year. In accordance with industry practice, the reinsurance arrangements in force with respect to these policies are terminable by either party with respect to claims incurred after the termination and expiration dates. All reinsurers of the Company’s Insurance Subsidiaries are rated “A” or higher by the A.M. Best Company.

NOTE 14 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Company’s future minimum lease payments for non-cancelable operating leases, relating primarily to office facilities and data processing equipment having a remaining term in excess of one year, at December 31, 2003 aggregated $7.3 million. The amounts due by year are as follows: 2004 — $1.5 million; 2005 — $1.4 million; 2006 — $1.1 million; 2007 — $1.0 million; 2008 — $1.0 million; and thereafter — $1.1 million. Aggregate rental expense included in the consolidated financial statements for all operating leases approximated $2.2 million, $1.8 million and $2.0 million in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

In the normal course of its business operations, the Company is involved in various claims, other business related suits (alleging actual as well as substantial exemplary damages) and regulatory matters. In the opinion of management, the Company is not a party to any pending litigation which is reasonably likely to have an adverse result or disposition that would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, consolidated financial position or consolidated results of operations.

The Company’s Insurance Subsidiaries are subject to extensive governmental regulation and supervision at both federal and state levels. Such regulation includes premium rate levels, premium rate increases, policy forms, minimum loss ratios, dividend payments, claims settlement, licensing of insurers and their agents, capital adequacy, transfer of control, and amount and type of investments. Additionally, there are numerous health care reform proposals and regulatory initiatives under consideration which if enacted could have significant impact on the Company’s results of operations.

NOTE 15 — QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)

Summarized quarterly financial information for each of the Company’s last two years of operations is as follows:

  Quarter Ended

       March
2003
 June
2003
 September
2003
 December
2003
 




    (in thousands)
Premium income   $ 26,309   $ 25,440   $ 25,561   $ 24,264  
Net investment income    1,680    1,555    1,563    1,353  
Net realized gain (loss) on investments    109    168    53    (92 )
Fee, service and other income    3,268    3,764    3,581    2,646  




Total revenues   $ 31,366   $ 30,927   $ 30,758   $ 28,171  




Income (loss) before income taxes(1)    189    362    (1,028 )  (871 )
Net income (loss)(1)    189    362    (1,028 )  (871 )
Preferred stock dividend(1)    869    890    -    -  
Loss applicable to common stockholders    (680 )  (528 )  (1,028 )  (871 )
Loss per share:  
  Basic   $ (0.10 ) $ (0.08 ) $ (0.16 ) $ (0.13 )
  Diluted   $ (0.10 ) $ (0.08 ) $ (0.16 ) $ (0.13 )
       
  Quarter Ended

       March
2002
 June
2002
 September
2002
 December
2002
 




    (in thousands)
Premium income   $ 28,934   $ 28,022   $ 27,871   $ 26,221  
Net investment income    2,022    1,940    1,929    1,830  
Net realized gain (loss) on investments    51    (468 )  84    245  
Fee, service and other income    3,365    3,131    3,229    2,871  




Total revenues   $ 34,372   $ 32,625   $ 33,113   $ 31,167  




(Loss) income before income taxes    (359 )  31    154    (758 )
Net (loss) income    (359 )  31    154    (758 )
Preferred stock dividend    785    805    826    847  
Loss applicable to common stockholders    (1,144 )  (774 )  (672 )  (1,605 )
Loss per share:  
  Basic   $ (0.18 ) $ (0.12 ) $ (0.10 ) $ (0.25 )
  Diluted   $ (0.18 ) $ (0.12 ) $ (0.10 ) $ (0.25 )

(1) For the quarters ended September 2003 and December 2003, Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock dividends of $914 and $937, respectively, were recorded as interest expense as required under FAS150 (see Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies).

NOTE 16 – FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating fair value disclosures for financial instruments:

Cash and short-term investments. The carrying amount reported in the balance sheet for cash and short-term investments approximates its fair value.

Accounts receivable and accounts payable. The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet for accounts receivable and accounts payable approximates their fair value.

Available-for-sale securities. The fair values for available-for-sale securities are based on quoted market prices (See Note 4).

Notes payable. The carrying amounts of the Company’s notes payable approximate their fair value.


SCHEDULE II

ASCENT ASSURANCE, INC. (PARENT COMPANY)
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands)

  December 31,

       2003    2002  


Assets:  
     Cash   $ 441   $ 347  
     Short-term investments    420    28  
     Fixed maturities:  
     Available-for-sale at market value (amortized cost $1,494)    1,488    -  
     Equity securities, at market value    10    9  
     Investment in consolidated subsidiaries    48,262    51,528  
     Receivables from affiliates    3,063    1,897  
     Other assets    47    216  


         Total Assets   $ 53,731   $ 54,025  


Liabilities:  
     Notes payable to related party   $ 15,270   $ 13,529  
     Payable to subsidiaries    642    2,813  
     Other liabilities    488    1,526  


         Total Liabilities    16,400    17,868  


Redeemable Convertible Series A Preferred Stock    -    33,896  


Stockholders' Equity:  
     Redeemable Convertible Series B Preferred Stock    37,504    -  
     Common stock    65    65  
     Capital in excess of par value    29,143    28,072  
     Accumulated other comprehensive income    3,059    3,457  
     Retained Deficit    (32,440 )  (29,333 )


         Total Stockholders' Equity    37,331    2,261  


         Total Liabilities, Redeemable Convertible  
            Preferred Stock and Stockholders' Equity   $ 53,731   $ 54,025  



  The financial statement should be read in conjunction with the
Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying notes thereto.
 

SCHEDULE II

ASCENT ASSURANCE, INC. (PARENT COMPANY)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

  Year Ended December 31,

       2003    2002    2001  



    (in thousands)
Net investment income   $ 9   $ 18   $ 56  
Realized gain on investments    (2 )  -    56  



     7    18    112  



Inter-company interest on advances to subsidiaries    -    -    20  
General and administrative expenses    1,041    646    781  
Interest expense on notes payable    2,450    2,199    1,338  
Taxes, licenses and fees    51    63    192  
Interest expense on redeemable convertible Series A preferred stock    1,851    -    -  



     5,393    2,908    2,331  



Loss before income taxes and equity in  
     undistributed net earning of subsidiaries    (5,386 )  (2,890 )  (2,219 )
Federal income taxes    -    -    -  



     (5,386 )  (2,890 )  (2,219 )
Equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries    4,038    1,959    100  



      Net loss    (1,348 )  (931 )  (2,119 )
 
Series A preferred stock dividends    1,759    3,263    2,932  



Loss applicable to common shareholders   $ (3,107 ) $ (4,194 ) $ (5,051 )




  The financial statement should be read in conjunction with the
Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying notes thereto.
 

SCHEDULE II

ASCENT ASSURANCE, INC. (PARENT COMPANY)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME

  Year Ended December 31,

       2003    2002    2001   



    (in thousands)
Net loss   $ (1,348 ) $ (931 ) $ (2,119 )
Other comprehensive (loss) income:  
Unrealized holding (loss) gain arising during period    -    (4 )  50  
Reclassification adjustment of (loss) gain on  
  sales of investments included in net income    2    -    (56 )
Other comprehensive income (loss) on  
  investment in subsidiaries:  
Unrealized holding (loss) gain during period    (160 )  3,494    2,545  
Reclassification adjustment of (gain) loss on  
  sales of investments included in net loss    (240 )  88    (336 )



Comprehensive (loss) income   $ (1,746 ) $ 2,647   $ 84  




  The financial statement should be read in conjunction with the
Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying notes thereto.
 



SCHEDULE II

ASCENT ASSURANCE, INC. (PARENT COMPANY)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(in thousands, except share data)

  Redeemable Convertible
Series B Preferred Stock
Common Stock Capital In
Excess of
Accumulated
Other Comp.
Retained
(Deficit)
Total
Stockholders'
  Shares Amount Shares Amount Par Value Income (Loss) Earnings Equity
Balance at January 1, 2001       -     -     6,500,000   $ 65   $ 27,620   $ (2,324 ) $ (21,286 ) $ 4,075  
    Net loss     (2,119 )  (2,119 )
    Series A Preferred stock dividend     (2,932 )  (2,932 )
    Other comprehensive income     2,203   2,203
    Decrease in deferred tax asset valuation  
     allowance attributable to unrealized  
     gains on investments     1,198  1,198
    Amortization of unearned compensation     397   397








Balance at December 31, 2001       -     -     6,500,000     65     28,017     (121 )   (25,139 )   2,822  








    Net loss     (931 )  (931 )
    Series A Preferred stock dividend     (3,263 )  (3,263 )
    Other comprehensive income     3,578   3,578
    Amortization of unearned compensation     55   55
    Common stock issued    17,100    -    -  








Balance at December 31, 2002    -    -    6,517,100    65    28,072   3,457   (29,333)  2,261  








    Net loss     (1,348 )  (1,348 )
    Series A Preferred stock dividend     (1,759 )  (1,759 )
    Other comprehensive loss     (398 )   (398 )
    Amortization of unearned compensation     6   6
    Waiver of facility fee on notes  
    payable to related party     1,353   1,353
    Common stock issued    15,000    -    -  
    Redeemable convertible Series B preferred stock  
      issued    37,504    37,504    (288 )  37,216  








Balance at December 31, 2003    37,504   $ 37,504    6,532,100   $ 65  $ 29,143 $ 3,059 $ (32,440) $37,331  








  The financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying notes thereto.  

SCHEDULE II

ASCENT ASSURANCE, INC. (PARENT COMPANY)
CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

  Year Ended December 31,

       2003    2002    2001  



Cash Flow from Operating Activities:  
   Net income (loss)   $ (1,348 ) $ (931 ) $ (2,119 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash provided by operating  
activities:  
    Equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries    (4,038 )  (1,959 )  (100 )
    Increase in receivables from subsidiaries    (1,166 )  (1,242 )  (655 )
    Decrease (increase) in other assets    169    187    (351 )
    Decrease in other liabilities    (1,038 )  (753 )  (318 )
    Decrease in payables to subsidiaries    (2,171 )  (362 )  (3,980 )
    Interest expense on notes payable to related party    1,741  1,542  987
    Interest expense on redeemable convertible Series A preferred stock    1,851    -    -  
    Other, net    2,363    1,176    2,280  



    Net Cash Used For Operating Activities    (3,637 )  (2,342 )  (4,256 )
Cash Flow from Investing Activities:  
   Proceeds from sale of fixed maturity investments    -    -    1,240  
   Cost of fixed maturity investments acquired    (1,494 )  -    -  
   Proceeds from equity securities sold    7    -    -  
   Net change in short-term and other investments    (392 )  279    1,362  
    Dividends received from subsidiaries    7,795    2,325    6,971  
   Capital contributions to subsidiaries    (2,185 )  (812 )  (16,827 )



            Net Cash Provided by (Used For) Investing Activities    3,731    1,792    (7,254 )



Cash Flow from Financing Activities:  
   Retirement of redeemable convertible Series A preferred stock    (37,504 )  -    -  
   Issuance of redeemable convertible Series B preferred Stock    37,504    -    -  
   Issuance of note payable    -    -    11,000  



   Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities    -    -    11,000  



   Increase (Decrease) in Cash During the Period    94    (550 )  (510 )
   Cash at Beginning of Period    347    897    1,407  



   Cash at End of Period   $ 441   $ 347   $ 897  




  The financial statement should be read in conjunction with the
Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying notes thereto.
 



SCHEDULE III

SUPPLEMENTARY INSURANCE INFORMATION

(in thousands)

Segment Deferred
Policy
Acquisition
Costs
Future
Policy
Benefits,
Losses,
Claims
and Loss
Expenses
Other
Policy
Claims
And
Benefits
Payable
Premium
Revenue
Net
Investment
Income
Benefits
and
Claims
Expense
Amortization
of Policy
Acquisition
Costs
Other
Operating
Expenses
Premiums
Written*










Year Ended December 31, 2003      
   Total   $ 21,819  $ 54,872  $ 26,196  $ 101,574  $ 6,151  $ 68,536  $ 7,433  $ 46,601  $ 101,957  









Year Ended December 31, 2002      
   Total   $ 22,546  $ 60,660  $ 30,899  $ 111,048  $ 7,722  $ 78,299  $ 9,261  $ 44,649  $ 112,513  









Year Ended December 31, 2001      
   Total   $ 22,557  $ 61,571  $ 37,202  $ 125,206  $ 8,867  $ 93,376  $ 8,115  $ 56,009  $ 125,515  









        *Premium Written – Amounts do not apply to life insurance/other.



SCHEDULE IV

REINSURANCE

(in thousands, except percentages)

  Gross
Amount

Ceded to
Other
Companies

Assumed
From Other
Companies

Net Amount

Percentage
of Amount
Assumed
to Net

Year Ended December 31, 2003                        
Life insurance in force   $ 43,675   $ 13,533   $ -   $ 30,142    -  




 
Premiums:  
  Life    557    151    -    406    -  
  Accident and health    102,974    3,546    1,460    100,888    1.4 %
  Other    280    -    -    280    -  




       Total premiums   $ 103,811   $ 3,697   $ 1,460   $ 101,574    1.4 %




Year Ended December 31, 2002  
Life insurance in force   $ 53,054   $ 17,200   $ -   $ 35,854    -  




Premiums:  
  Life   $ 587   $ 100   $ -   $ 487    -  
  Accident and health    113,077    3,854    1,013    110,236    0.92 %
  Other    325    -    -    325    -  




       Total premiums   $ 113,989   $ 3,954   $ 1,013   $ 111,048    0.91 %




Year Ended December 31, 2001  
Life insurance in force   $ 53,128   $ 16,577   $ -   $ 36,551    -  




Premiums:  
  Life   $ 572   $ 63   $ -   $ 509    -  
  Accident and health    125,846    2,709    1,170    124,307    0.94 %
  Other    390    -    -    390    -  




       Total premiums   $ 126,808   $ 2,772   $ 1,170   $ 125,206    0.93 %




SCHEDULE V

VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
(in thousands)

  Balance at
Beginning
of Period

Additions
(Reductions)
Charged to
Costs and
Expenses

Deductions
(Charge-Off)

Balance at
End Of
Period

Year Ended December 31, 2003:                       
Allowance for doubtful agents' receivables   $ 4,630   $ 781   $ (1,972) $ 3,439  




Deferred tax valuation allowance   $ 15,998   $ 2,251   $ 136  $ 18,385  




Year Ended December 31, 2002:  
Allowance for doubtful agents' receivables   $ 4,013   $ 617   $ -  $ 4,630  




Deferred tax valuation allowance   $ 17,841   $ (667 ) $ (1,176) $ 15,998  




Year Ended December 31, 2001:  
Allowance for doubtful agents' receivables   $ 3,711   $ 824   $ (522) $ 4,013  




Deferred tax valuation allowance   $ 18,263   $ 776   $ (1,198) $ 17,841  




ITEM 9 — CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

Effective October 2, 2002, the Company dismissed PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP as its independent accountant and engaged Ernst & Young, LLP as the accountant for the Company for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002. Further information relating to the change in accountants is incorporated herein by reference to Item 4 from the Company’s Form 8-K, which was filed on October 9, 2002.

ITEM 9A – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Under the supervision and with the participation of Ascent’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company has evaluated the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2003, the end of the period covered by this report. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, as the Company’s control and procedures are designed to do, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on such evaluation, Ascent’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of December 31, 2003, the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by Ascent in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Changes in internal controls. There were no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected, or, are reasonably likely to material affect, these controls during the period covered by this annual report.

PART III

ITEM 10 — DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

Information relating to directors and executive officers is incorporated herein by reference to “Proposal 1 — Election of Directors”, “Certain Information Regarding the Board of Directors”, “Certain Information Regarding the Executive Officers”, “Report of the Audit Committee” and “Stock Ownership” from the Company’s definitive proxy statement for the 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which will be filed on or before April 30, 2004.

ITEM 11 — EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Executive compensation is incorporated herein by reference to “Certain Information Regarding the Executive Officers” from the Company’s definitive proxy statement for the 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which will be filed on or before April 30, 2004.

ITEM 12 — SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

Information pertaining to security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management is incorporated herein by reference to “Stock Ownership” from the Company’s definitive proxy statement for the 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which will be filed on or before April 30, 2004.

The following table provides information for the Company’s stock option plan as of December 31, 2003:


Plan Category

Number of Securities
to be Issued Upon
Exercise of Outstanding
Options, Warrants and
Rights
(a)

Weighted Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding
Options, Warrants
and Rights
(b)

Number of Securities
Remaining Available for
Future Issuance Under Equity
Compensation Plans (Excluding
securities reflected in Col. (a)
(c)

Equity compensation plans                
 approved by security holders    918,050   $ 2 .32  688,654  
Equity compensation plans  
 not approved by security holders    -    -    -  



Total    918,050   $ 2 .32  688,654  



ITEM 13 — CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

Information pertaining to certain relationships and related transactions is incorporated herein by reference to “Stock Ownership” from the Company’s definitive proxy statement for the 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which will be filed on or before April 30, 2004.

ITEM 14 – PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

Information pertaining to principal accountant fees and services is incorporated herein by reference to “Principal Accounting Firm Fees” from the Company’s definitive proxy statement for the 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which will be filed on or before April 30, 2004.

PART IV

ITEM 15 — EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

(a)     The documents set forth below are filed as part of this report.

(1) Financial Statements:

Reference is made to Item 8, “Index to Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules”.

Financial Statements and Report of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditors, and Report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Accountants
Report of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditors
Report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Accountants
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2003 and 2002
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(2) Financial Statement Schedules:

Reference is made to Item 8, “Index to Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules”.

The following financial statement schedules are filed as part of this report on 10-K and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements:

Schedule II – Condensed Financial Information of Registrant
Schedule III – Supplementary Insurance Information
Schedule IV – Reinsurance
Schedule V – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable, or not required, or because the required information is included in the financial statements or notes thereto.

(3) Exhibits:

The following exhibits are filed herewith. Exhibits incorporated by reference are indicated in the parentheses following the description.

2.1   First Amended Plan of Reorganization of Westbridge Capital Corp. Under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, dated as of October 30, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on September 21, 1998).

2.2   Amended Disclosure Schedule Accompanying the First Amended Plan of Reorganization of Westbridge Capital Corp. Under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on September 21, 1998).

2.3   Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law, and Order confirming the First Amended Plan of Reorganization of Westbridge Capital Corp. dated October 30, 1998, as modified (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on December 29, 1998).

3.1   Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on March 24, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Ascent’s Form 8-A filed on March 25, 1999).

3.2   Amended and Restated By-Laws of Ascent’s, effective as of March 24, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Ascent’s Form 8-A filed on March 25, 1999).

3.3   Amendment to the By-Laws of Ascent, effective as of April 5, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to Ascent’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000)

3.4   Certificate of Elimination of Series A Preferred Stock of Ascent Assurance, Inc. dated December 31, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Ascent's 8-K filed on January 6, 2004).

3.5   Certificate of Designation for Series B Convertible Participating Preferred Stock of Ascent Assurance, Inc. dated December 31, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Ascent's 8-K filed on January 6, 2004).

4.1   Form of Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Ascent’s Form 8-A filed on March 25, 1999).

4.2   Form of Warrant Certificate, included in the Form of Warrant Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Ascent’s Form 8-A filed on March 25, 1999).

4.3   Form of Warrant Agreement dated as of March 24, 1999, between Ascent and LaSalle National Bank, as warrant agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Ascent’s Form 8-A filed on March 25, 1999).

4.4   Form of Preferred Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Ascent’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998).

10.1   Credit Agreement dated as of June 6, 1997 between Westbridge Funding Corporation and LaSalle National Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1997).

10.2   Guaranty Agreement dated as of June 6, 1997 by Westbridge Capital Corp. in favor of LaSalle National Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1997).

10.3   Pledge Agreement dated as of June 6, 1997 between Westbridge Marketing Corporation and LaSalle National Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1997).

10.4   Security Agreement dated as of June 6, 1997 between Westbridge Funding Corporation for the benefit of LaSalle National Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1997).

10.5   Second Amended and Restated Receivables Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of June 6, 1997 between National Foundation Life Insurance Company, National Financial Insurance Company, American Insurance Company of Texas, Freedom Life Insurance Company of America, and Westbridge Funding Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1997).

10.6   Amended and Restated Non-Insurance Company Sellers Receivables Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of June 6, 1997 between American Senior Security Plans, L.L.C., Freedom Marketing, Inc., Health Care-One Insurance Agency, Health Care-One Marketing Group, Inc., LSMG, Inc., Senior Benefits of Texas, Inc., and Westbridge Marketing Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1997).

10.7   Lock-Up Agreement, dated as of September 16, 1998, by and among the Company and Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on September 21, 1998).

10.8   Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 16, 1998, between the Company and Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on September 21, 1998).

10.9   First Amendment and Waiver to Credit Agreement among Westbridge Funding Corporation, Westbridge Capital Corp. and LaSalle National Bank dated as of September 8, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998).

10.10   First Amendment to Guaranty Agreement dated as of March 24, 1999 between Westbridge Capital Corp. in favor of LaSalle National Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998).

10.11   Registration Rights Agreement dated as of March 24, 1999 between Ascent and Special Situations Holdings, Inc. – Westbridge (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998).

10.12   1999 Stock Option Plan dated as of March 24, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Ascent’s Schedule 14A filed with the Commission on April 30, 1999).

10.13   Installment Note Agreement dated July 20, 1999 between Ascent Management, Inc. and LaSalle Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Ascent’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999).

10.14   Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated August 12, 1999 between Ascent Funding, Inc. and LaSalle Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Ascent’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999).

10.15   Second Amendment to Guaranty Agreement dated July 20, 1999 between Ascent Assurance, Inc. and LaSalle Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Ascent’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999).

10.16   Third Amendment to Guaranty Agreement dated April 17, 2000 between Ascent Assurance, Inc. and LaSalle Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Ascent’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000).

10.17   Fourth Amendment to Guaranty Agreement dated August 10, 2000 between Ascent Assurance, Inc. and LaSalle Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Ascent’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2000).

10.18   First Amendment to Pledge Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2000, by and among Ascent Assurance, Inc. and LaSalle Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to Ascent’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000).

10.19   Fifth Amendment to Guaranty Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2000, by and among Ascent Assurance, Inc. and LaSalle Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to Ascent’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000).

10.20   Third Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2000, by and among Ascent Funding, Inc. and LaSalle Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to Ascent’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000).

10.21   First Amendment to Security Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2000, by and among Ascent Management, Inc. and LaSalle Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to Ascent’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000).

10.22   Credit Agreement dated April 17, 2001 between Ascent Assurance, Inc. and Credit Suisse First Boston Management Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Ascent’s Form 8-K filed April 25, 2001).

10.23   Guaranty and Security Agreement dated April 17, 2001 among Foundation Financial Services, Inc., NationalCare(R)Marketing, Inc., LifeStyles Marketing Group, Inc., Precision Dialing Services, Inc., Senior Benefits L.L.C. and Westbridge Printing Services, Inc., and Credit Suisse First Boston Management Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Ascent's Form 8-K filed April 25, 2001).

10.24   Pledge Agreement dated April 17, 2001 between Ascent Assurance, Inc. and Credit Suisse First Boston Management Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Ascent’s Form 8-K filed April 25, 2001).

10.25   Sixth Amendment to Guaranty Agreement and Waiver dated April 17, 2001 between Ascent Assurance, Inc. and LaSalle Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Ascent’s Form 8-K filed April 25, 2001).

10.26   Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated April 17, 2001 between Ascent Funding, Inc. and LaSalle Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Ascent’s Form 8-K filed April 25, 2001).

10.27   Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated November 27, 2001 between Ascent Funding, Inc. and LaSalle Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to Ascent’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001).

10.28   Employment Agreement, dated September 16, 2001, by and among Ascent, Ascent Management, Inc., and Mr. Patrick J. Mitchell (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to Ascent’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001).

10.29   Employment Agreement dated September 16, 2001, by and among Ascent, Ascent Management, Inc., and Mr. Patrick H. O’Neill (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to Ascent’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001).

10.30   Sixth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated May 15, 2002 between Ascent Funding, Inc. and LaSalle Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to Ascent’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002).

10.31 Seventh Amendment to Credit Agreement dated November 20, 2002 between Ascent Funding, Inc. and LaSalle Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.35 to Ascent’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002).

10.32   Employment Agreement dated as of December 18, 2002, by and between Ascent, Ascent Management, Inc. and Mr. Patrick J. Mitchell (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.36 to Ascent’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002).

10.33   Employment Agreement dated as of December 18, 2002, by and between Ascent, Ascent Management, Inc. and Mr. Patrick H. O’Neill (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.37 to Ascent’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002).

10.34   Employment Agreement dated as of January 10, 2003, by and between Ascent, Ascent Management, Inc. and Mr. Konrad H. Kober (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.38 to Ascent’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002).

10.35   Employment Agreement dated as of January 10, 2003, by and between Ascent, Ascent Management, Inc. and Ms. Cynthia B. Koenig (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.39 to Ascent’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002).

10.36   Seventh Amendment to Guaranty Agreement dated January 27, 2003 between Ascent and LaSalle Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.40 to Ascent’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002).

10.37   Eighth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated January 27, 2003 between Ascent Funding, Inc. and LaSalle Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.41 to Ascent’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002).

10.38   Second Amendment to Security Agreement dated January 27, 2003 between Ascent Management, Inc. and LaSalle Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.42 to Ascent’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002).

10.39   First Amendment to Pledge Agreement dated January 27, 2003 between Ascent and LaSalle Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.43 to Ascent’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002).

10.40   Termination Agreement dated January 31, 2003 executed by LaSalle Bank National Association acknowledging payment in full of Ascent Management, Inc. note payable (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.44 to Ascent’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002).

10.41   First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated February 26, 2003 between Ascent and Credit Suisse First Boston Management Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.45 to Ascent’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002).

10.42   Ninth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated July 25, 2003 between Ascent Funding, Inc. and LaSalle Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.35 to Ascent’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003).

10.43*   Termination Agreement Dated November 25, 2003 between Ascent Funding, Inc. and LaSalle Bank National Association.

10.44   Exchange Agreement Among Ascent Assurance, Inc., Credit Suisse First Boston Management, LLC, and Special Situations Holdings, Inc. - Westbridge dated December 31, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Ascent's 8-K filed on January 6, 2004).

10.45   First Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement between Ascent Assurance, Inc. and Special Situations Holdings, Inc. - Westbridge dated December 31, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Ascent's 8-K filed on January 6, 2004).

10.46   Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated December 31, 2003 between Ascent Assurance, Inc. and Credit Suisse First Boston Management, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Ascent’s 8-K filed on January 6, 2004).

10.47   First Amendment and Waiver to Guaranty and Security Agreement dated December 31, 2003 between Foundation Financial Services, Inc., NationalCare(R)Marketing, Inc., Lifestyles Marketing Group, Inc., Precision Dialing Services, Inc., Senior Benefits, LLC, and Westbridge Printing Services, Inc. and Credit Suisse First Boston Management, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Ascent’s 8-K filed on January 6, 2004)

10.48   Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement among the Frost National Bank, Credit Suisse First Boston Management, LLC, and Ascent Assurance, Inc. and named subsidiaries dated December 31, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Ascent’s 8-K filed on January 6, 2004).

10.49*   Credit Agreement dated as of December 31, 2003 among Ascent Funding, Inc., Ascent Assurance, Inc., NationalCare® Marketing, Inc. and the Frost National Bank including exhibits to such agreement, Pledge and Security Agreement dated December 31, 2003 between NationalCare® Marketing, Inc. and Frost National Bank, Pledge and Security Agreement dated December 31, 2003 between Ascent Assurance, Inc. and Frost National Bank, Revolving Promissory Note dated December 31, 2003 between Ascent Funding, Inc. and Frost National Bank, Security Agreement dated December 31, 2003 between Ascent Funding, Inc. and Frost National Bank, Waiver of Jury Trial and Notice of Final Agreement dated December 31, 2003 between Ascent Funding, Inc. and Frost National Bank and Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement among Frost National Bank, Credit Suisse First Boston Management, LLC and Ascent Assurance, Inc. and named subsidiaries dated December 31, 2003 (see 10.48 above).

21.1*   List of Subsidiaries of Ascent Assurance, Inc.

23.1*   Consent of Ernst & Young, LLP

23.2*   Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP

31.1*   Certification of Patrick J. Mitchell, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2*   Certification of Cynthia B. Koenig, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1*   Certification of Patrick J. Mitchell, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and Cynthia B. Koenig, Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

(b) Reports on Form 8-K

The registrant filed a Report on Form 8-K dated November 12, 2003 under “Item 9. Regulation FD Disclosure” and also under “Item 12. Results of Operations and Financial Condition” attaching a copy of the registrants press release reporting the registrants financial results for the third quarter of 2003.

On January 6, 2004, the registrant filed a report on Form 8-K dated December 31, 2003 reporting information regarding the restructuring of Ascent’s preferred stock and note payable.


*Filed Herewith.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 27 day of February 2004.


  ASCENT ASSURANCE, INC
 
  /s/ Cynthia B. Koenig                            
  Cynthia B. Koenig
  Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
  (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.

SIGNATURE   TITLE DATE  

 

/s/ Patrick J. Mitchell                        
(Patrick J. Mitchell)
  Director, Chairman of the Board
and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
February 27, 2004
 
/s/ Alan H. Freudenstein                   
(Alan H. Freudenstein)
  Director February 27, 2004
 
/s/ Gregory M. Grimaldi                    
(Gregory M. Grimaldi)
  Director February 27, 2004
 
/s/ George R. Hornig                          
(George R. Hornig)
  Director February 27, 2004
 
/s/ David G. Kaytes                            
(David G. Kaytes)
  Director February 27, 2004
 
/s/ Michael A. Kramer                        
(Michael A. Kramer)
  Director February 27, 2004
 
/s/ Paul E. Suckow                              
(Paul E. Suckow)
  Director February 27, 2004
 

Exhibit 21.1

SUBSIDIARIES OF ASCENT ASSURANCE, INC.

  Percentage Subsidiary Ownership  
 
1. National Foundation Life Insurance Company (Texas) 100%  
 
2. American Insurance Company of Texas (Texas) 100%  
 
3. National Financial Insurance Company (Texas) 100%  
 
4. Freedom Life Insurance Company of America (Texas) 100%  
 
5. Ascent Funding, Inc. (Delaware) 100%  
 
6. Foundation Financial Services, Inc. (Nevada) 100%  
 
7. NationalCare® Marketing, Inc. (Delaware) 100%  
 
8. Westbridge Printing Services, Inc. (Delaware) 100%  
 
9. Ascent Management, Inc. (Delaware) 100%  
 
10. Precision Dialing Services, Inc. (Delaware) 100%  
 
11. Senior Benefits, LLC (Arizona) 100%  
 
12. LifeStyles Marketing Group, Inc. (Delaware) 100%  
 
13. Health Care-One Insurance Agency, Inc. (California) 50%  
 
14. Pacific Casualty Company, Inc. (Hawaii) 100%  
 



Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-82155) pertaining to the Ascent Assurance, Inc. 1999 Stock Option Plan of our report dated February 24, 2004, with respect to the consolidated financial statements and schedules of Ascent Assurance, Inc. included in the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.

/s/ Ernst & Young, LLP       

Ernst & Young, LLP
Dallas, Texas
February 24, 2004




Exhibit 23.2

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement on Form S-8 (No. 333-82155) of Ascent Assurance, Inc. and its subsidiaries (Ascent) of our report dated March 8, 2002 relating to the financial statements and financial statement schedules of Ascent and its subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2001, which appears in this Form 10-K.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP        

PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP
Dallas, Texas       
February 25, 2004

EX-10.43 3 exh10_43.htm EXHIBIT 10.43 Exhibit 10.43

Exhibit 10.43

LASALLE BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
135 South LaSalle Street
Chicago, Illinois 60603

November 25, 2003

Cynthia B. Koenig
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Ascent Funding, Inc.
3100 Burnett Plaza
801 Cherry Street, Unit 33
Fort Worth, TX 76102

Re: Ascent Funding, Inc. Payoff

Ladies and Gentlemen:

        The undersigned, Ascent Funding, Inc., formerly Westbridge Funding Corporation (“Borrower”) has advised LaSalle Bank National Association (“Lender”) that Borrower intends to pay off of all of Borrowers’ liabilities, obligations and indebtedness (the “Obligations”) owing to Lender under and in connection with that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of June 6, 1997 between the Borrower and the Lender (together with all amendments thereto, the “Credit Agreement”).

        If paid in immediately available funds prior to 1:00 p.m. (Chicago local time) on November 28, 2003, the amount necessary to pay off all of the Obligations will be $1,408,047.34 (the “Payoff Amount”) consisting of:

                    $1,400,000 in principal,

                    $4,758.45 in accrued and unpaid interest,

                    $1,288.89 in accrued and unpaid fees and expenses, and

                    $2,000.00 in estimated costs associated with loan termination.

Please note that estimated costs associated with loan termination include $525.13 for prior legal work and $1,474.87 for estimated legal work and UCC termination fees. Any monies not used will be fully refunded to Ascent, while additional charges may result in an additional charge.

        The per-diem interest is accruing at $169.94 and the per-diem on fees is accruing at $22.22.

        Borrower’s Obligations will not be satisfied in full until such time as the Payoff Amount, plus the Per Diem Amount, if any, is received by Lender, and therefore Lender will not be obligated to release any collateral securing the Obligations until such payment is received by Lender.

        Upon payment in full of the Payoff Amount, plus the Per Diem Amount, if any, on or after the time and date set forth above to the Borrower’s account number 5800083270 with Lender, Lender shall release all liens and security interests of Lender in any and all property of Borrower, related to this transaction, and, at Borrower’s sole cost and expense, (i) prepare and file termination statements pertaining to any liens and security interests of Lender in any and all property of Borrower or any other party, and (ii) return all stock certificates and blank stock powers and such other agreements, documents, instruments, termination statements, releases and lien satisfactions as Borrower may reasonably request in connection with Lender’s release of its security interests in and liens on any property of Borrower or any other party providing collateral security for this transaction, including Ascent Management, Inc. (“AMI”). In connection with the foregoing, Lender releases:

        (i)        Lender’s lien on and security interest in, and reassigns to the party granting such interest, all of Lender’s right, title and interest in and to, the collateral set forth in those certain Security Agreements from the Borrower and AMI in favor of Lender and acknowledges the termination of such Security Agreements;

        (ii)        Lender releases and terminates Ascent Assurance, Inc. (formerly Westbridge Capital Corp.) (the “Guarantor”) from its obligations under the Guaranty Agreement dated June 6, 1997 made by Ascent for the benefit of the Bank (the “Guaranty”) and acknowledges the termination of such Guaranty; and

        (iii)        Lender releases and terminates Westbridge Marketing, Inc. and the Guarantor from their obligations under certain Pledge Agreements and acknowledges the termination of such Pledge Agreements.

        (iv)        Lender releases and terminates Credit Suisse First Boston Management Corporation from its obligations under the intercreditor and subordination agreement dated April 17, 2001.

        (v)        Lender releases and terminates the Guarantor and Credit Suisse First Boston Management Corporation from their obligations under the side agreement dated April 17, 2001.

        Borrower, by its signatures hereto, acknowledges receipt and acceptance of the payoff terms set forth above.

  Very truly yours
 
 
  LASALLE BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
 
 
  By: /Brad Kronland/
  Its: Assistant Vice President

Agreed and accepted as of the
25th day of November, 2003

ASCENT FUNDING, INC.

By: /Cynthia B. Koenig/
Its: SVP & CFO



EX-10.49 4 exh10_49.htm EXHIBIT 10.49 Exhibit 10.49

Exhibit 10.49












CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2003

AMONG

ASCENT FUNDING, INC.,

ASCENT ASSURANCE, INC.,

NATIONALCARE® MARKETING, INC.

AND

THE FROST NATIONAL BANK





TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
 
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS; ACCOUNTING TERMS 1
   Section 1.1    Definitions 1
   Section 1.2    Accounting Terms 9
   Section 1.3    Exhibits and Schedules 9
   Section 1.4    Miscellaneous Terms 9
 
ARTICLE II THE CREDIT 9
   Section 2.1    The Commitment 9
   Section 2.2    The Note 10
   Section 2.3    Procedure for Borrowing 10
   Section 2.4    Termination or Optional Reduction of Commitment 10
   Section 2.5    Mandatory Prepayments 10
   Section 2.6    Optional Prepayments 10
   Section 2.7    Interest on the Loans 10
   Section 2.8    Payments Generally 11
   Section 2.9    Capital Adequacy 11
   Section 2.10  Payments to be Free of Deductions 11
   Section 2.11  Computations 12
   Section 2.12  Extension Request 12
 
ARTICLE III CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 13
   Section 3.1    Documentary Conditions Precedent 13
   Section 3.2    Additional Conditions Precedent to Each Loan 15
   Section 3.3    Additional Condition Precedent to Initial Loan 16
 
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 16
   Section 4.1    Incorporation, Good Standing and Due Qualification 16
   Section 4.2    Corporate Power and Authority; No Conflicts 16
   Section 4.3    Legally Enforceable Agreements 17
   Section 4.4    Litigation 17
   Section 4.5    Financial Disclosures 17
   Section 4.6    Material Adverse Effect 18
   Section 4.7    Taxes 18
   Section 4.8    Subsidiaries and Ownership of Stock 18
   Section 4.9    Credit Arrangements 18
   Section 4.10  Compliance with Laws and Agreements 18
   Section 4.11  Investment and Holding Company Status 18
   Section 4.12  Margin Regulations 19
   Section 4.13  Agent Receivables 19
   Section 4.14  Disclosure 19
   Section 4.15  Solvency 19
   Section 4.16  AAI Agreements 19
   Section 4.17  Financial Statements 20
 
ARTICLE V AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS 20
   Section 5.1    Maintenance of Existence 20
   Section 5.2    Conduct of Business 20
   Section 5.3    Maintenance of Properties 20
   Section 5.4    Maintenance of Records 20
   Section 5.5    Maintenance of Insurance 20
   Section 5.6    Compliance With Laws 21
   Section 5.7    Right of Inspection 21
   Section 5.8    Reporting Requirements 21
   Section 5.9    Certificates 24
   Section 5.10  Communication With Accountants 24
   Section 5.11  Further Assurances 25
   Section 5.12  Compliance With Agreements 25
   Section 5.13  Use of Proceeds 25
 
ARTICLE VI NEGATIVE COVENANTS 25
   Section 6.1    Debt 25
   Section 6.2    Guaranties, Etc 26
   Section 6.3    Liens 26
   Section 6.4    Investments 26
   Section 6.5    Mergers and Consolidations and Acquisitions of Assets 26
   Section 6.6    Sale of Assets 26
   Section 6.7    Stock 27
   Section 6.8    Transactions With Affiliates 27
   Section 6.9    Capital Expenditures 27
   Section 6.10  Minimum GAAP Net Worth 27
   Section 6.11  Borrowing Base 27
   Section 6.12  Receivables Purchase Agreement 27
 
ARTICLE VII EVENTS OF DEFAULT 27
   Section 7.1    Events of Default 27
   Section 7.2    Remedies 30
 
ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS 30
   Section 8.1    Amendments and Waivers 30
   Section 8.2    Interest and Charges 31
   Section 8.3    Expenses, Indemnities 31
   Section 8.4    Term; Survival 33
   Section 8.5    Reliance by Lender 33
   Section 8.6    Assignment; Participations 33
   Section 8.7    Notices 34
   Section 8.8    Setoff 34
   Section 8.9    Jurisdiction; Immunities; Wavier of Jury Trial 34
   Section 8.10  Table of Contents; Headings35 35
   Section 8.11  Severability 35
   Section 8.12  Counterparts 35
   Section 8.13  Integration 35
   Section 8.14  GOVERNING LAW 36
   Section 8.15  Confidentiality 36
   Section 8.16  Authorization of Third Parties to Deliver Opinions, Etc 36
   Section 8.17  USA Patriot Act Notice 37
   Section 8.18  State of Making and Performance 37
 
Schedule 4.2 Authorization
Schedule 4.4 Litigation
Schedule 4.9 Credit Arrangements
Schedule 4.16(a) Equity Agreements
Schedule 4.16(b) Debt Agreements
Exhibit A Form of Note
Exhibit B Form of Agent Contract
Exhibit C Form of Master General Agent Contract
Exhibit D Form of AAI Guaranty
Exhibit E Form of NCM Guaranty
Exhibit F Form of Notice of Borrowing
Exhibit G Form of AAI Pledge Agreement
Exhibit H Form of NCM Pledge Agreement
Exhibit I Intercreditor Subordination Agreement
Exhibit J Form of Security Agreement
Exhibit K Form of Opinion of General Counsel to Obligor
Exhibit L AAI Equity Documents
Exhibit M Form of Borrowing Base Certificate
Exhibit N Form of Receivables Purchase Agreement
Exhibit O Form of Compliance Certificate
Exhibit P Form of Waiver of Jury Trial and Notice of Final Agreement





        CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of December 31, 2003, between ASCENT FUNDING, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), ASCENT ASSURANCE, INC., a Delaware corporation (“AAI”), NATIONALCARE® MARKETING, INC., a Delaware corporation (“NCM”), and THE FROST NATIONAL BANK (the “Lender”).

        The Borrower has requested that the Lender make Loans to it from time to time in an aggregate principal amount up to but not exceeding $3,000,000 at any one time outstanding, as provided herein, and the Lender is willing to make such Loans on the terms and conditions set forth herein. Accordingly, the Borrower and the Lender agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS; ACCOUNTING TERMS

        Section 1.1       Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings (terms defined in the singular to have a correlative meaning when used in the plural and vice versa):

        “AAI Guaranty” means the Guaranty Agreement between AAI and the Lender substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto, duly executed and delivered by AAI, as amended or supplemented from time to time with the consent of the Lender.

        “AAI Pledge Agreement” means an agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit G hereto, duly executed and delivered by AAI to the Lender, as amended or supplemented from time to time with the consent of the Lender.

        “Affiliate” means, as to any Person, any other Person which directly or indirectly controls, or is under common control with, or is controlled by, such Person. As used in this definition, “control” (including, with its correlative meanings, “controlled by” and “under common control with”) shall mean possession, directly or indirectly, of power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies (whether through ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by contract or otherwise). Notwithstanding the foregoing, no individual shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of any Person solely by reason of his or her being a director and officer of such Person.

        “Agent” means any Person authorized to market insurance products for an Eligible MGA pursuant to an Agent Contract, and includes without limitation such Person’s general agents and other sub-agents with whom said general agents have contracted.

        “Agent Contract” means an agreement between an Agent and an Eligible MGA substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit B.

        “Agent Receivable” means, with respect to any Agent, all amounts payable to an Eligible MGA by such Agent pursuant to its Agent Contract, but only to the extent relating to any (i) advances of commissions and other amounts paid by the Eligible MGA to such Agent under the Agent Contract and (ii) interest and/or other finance charges payable to the Eligible MGA thereon.

        “Agreement” means this Credit Agreement, as amended or supplemented from time to time.

        “Applicable Law” means (a) in respect of any Person, all provisions of laws applicable to such Person and its properties, including, without limiting the foregoing, all orders and decrees of all courts and arbitrators in proceedings or actions to which the Person in question is a party, and (b) in respect of contracts relating to interest or finance charges that are made or performed in the State of Texas, “Applicable Law” means the laws of the United States of America, including without limitation 12 USC §§85 and 86, and any other statute of the United States of America now or at any time hereafter prescribing the maximum rates of interest on loans and extensions of credit, and the laws of the State of Texas, and any other statute of the State of Texas now or at any time hereafter prescribing maximum rates of interest on loans and extensions of credit.

        “Applicable Rate” has the meaning specified in Section 2.7.

        “Assignee” has the meaning specified in Section 2.10.

        “Authorized Control Level” means “Authorized Control Level” as defined by NAIC from time to time and as applied in the context of the Risk-Based Capital Guidelines promulgated by NAIC (or any term substituted therefor by NAIC), calculated as at the last day of each calendar quarter.

        “Borrower” has the meaning specified in the preamble.

        “Borrowing Base” means, as of any date of determination, seventy-five percent (75%) of an amount equal to (a) the difference between (i) total outstanding Agent Receivables, minus (ii) the amount of the allowance for doubtful accounts with respect to such Agent Receivables, all as stated on Borrower’s most recent available monthly balance sheet prepared by the Borrower in accordance with GAAP and as certified in the most recent Borrowing Base Certificate, plus (b) the amount of any Agent Receivables purchased by the Borrower since the date of such balance sheet (which, for the avoidance of doubt, will include any Accounts Receivable being purchased by the Borrower on the date that such Borrowing Base is being determined) net of an allowance for doubtful accounts determined in accordance with GAAP and supported by a settlement statement between the Borrower and NCM, a copy of which is delivered to the Borrower. Each Agent Receivable included in the Borrowing Base shall have been purchased by Borrower from an Eligible MGA pursuant to the Receivables Purchase Agreement, shall have been assigned to Borrower pursuant to the Receivables Purchase Agreement and shall be subject to a perfected, first priority security interest in favor of the Lender.

        “Borrowing Base Certificate” means a borrowing base certificate, substantially in the form of Exhibit M.

        “Business Day” means any day (other than a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday) on which commercial banks are not authorized or required to close in Texas.

        “CSFB” means Credit Suisse First Boston Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

        “Capital Expenditures” means, for any period, the Dollar amount of gross expenditures (including payments in respect of Capital Lease Obligations) made for fixed assets, real property, plant and equipment, and all renewals, improvements and replacements thereto (but not repairs thereof) incurred during such period, all as determined in accordance with GAAP.

        “Capital Lease Obligation” means the obligation of the lessee under a capital lease determined in accordance with GAAP. The amount of a Capital Lease Obligation at any date is the amount at which the lessee’s liability under the related Capital Lease would be required to be shown on its balance sheet at such date in accordance with GAAP.

        “Change in Control” means, with respect to the Borrower, the acquisition of ownership, directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, by any Person or group (within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder as in effect on the date hereof) other than the Guarantors or a Subsidiary of the Guarantors, of shares representing more than 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power for the election of directors of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Borrower.

        “Closing Date” means the date of the initial Loan hereunder.

        “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

        “Commitment” means $3,000,000.00.

        “Commitment Period” means the period from and including the date hereof to but not including the Maturity Date or such earlier date as the commitment shall terminate as provided herein.

        “Compliance Certificate” means a compliance certificate, substantially in the form of Exhibit O.

        “Debt” means, with respect to any Person: (a) indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money; (b) indebtedness for the deferred purchase price of Property or services (except trade payables and accrued expenses, incurred in the ordinary course of business); (c) the face amount of any outstanding letters of credit issued for the account of such Person; (d) obligations arising under acceptance facilities; (e) guaranties, endorsements (other than for collection in the ordinary course of business) and other contingent obligations to purchase or to provide funds for payment of the obligations of another Person, to supply funds to invest in any Person to cause such Person to maintain a minimum working capital or net worth or otherwise assure the creditors of such Person against loss; (f) obligations secured by any Lien on Property of such Person; and (g) Capital Lease Obligations.

        “Debtor Relief Laws” means applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, moratorium, or similar Laws, or principles of equity affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally.

        “Default” means any event which with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default.

        “Default Rate” has the meaning specified in Section 2.7.

        “Dollars” and the sign “$” mean lawful money of the United States of America.

        “Eligible MGA” means NCM.

        “Environmental Laws” means any and all present and future Federal, state and local laws, rules or regulations, and any orders or decrees, in each case as now or hereafter in effect, relating to the regulation or protection of human health, safety or the environment or to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of Hazardous Materials into the indoor or outdoor environment, including, without limitation, ambient air, soil, surface water, ground water, wetlands, land or subsurface strata, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of hazardous substances or wastes.

        “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder.

        “Event of Default” has the meaning given such term in Section 7.1.

        “Financing Statements” means the UCC-1 financing statements authorized for filing by the relevant debtor in connection with a security interest granted to the Lender pursuant to a Loan Document.

        “FLICA” means Freedom Life Insurance Company of America, a Texas corporation.

        “Funding Date” means the date on which any Loan is made pursuant to this Agreement.

        “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect from time to time, applied on a basis consistent with those used in the preparation of the financial statements referred to in Section 4.5 (except for changes concurred in by the Borrower’s independent public accountants).

        “GAAP Net Worth” means the sum of (a) the capital stock and additional paid-in capital of the Borrower on a consolidated basis, plus (without duplication) (b) the amount of retained earnings (or, in the case of a deficit, minus the deficit), minus (c) treasury stock, plus or minus (d) any other account which is customarily added or deducted in determining stockholders’ equity (without giving effect to any increase or decrease to net worth attributable to unrealized investment gains and losses pursuant to the application of SFAS No. 115 and 130 and similar accounting standards), all of which shall be determined in accordance with GAAP.

        “Guarantors” means AAI and NCM.

        “Highest Lawful Rate” means at the particular time in question the maximum rate of interest which, under Applicable Law, Lender is then permitted to charge on the Obligations. If the maximum rate of interest which, under Applicable Law, Lender is permitted to charge on the Obligations shall change after the date hereof, the Highest Lawful Rate shall be automatically increased or decreased, as the case may be, from time to time as of the effective time of each change in the Highest Lawful Rate without notice to Borrower. For purposes of determining the Highest Lawful Rate under Applicable Law, the indicated rate ceiling shall be the lesser of (a)(i) the “weekly ceiling”, as that expression is defined in Section 303.003 of the Texas Finance Code, as amended, or (ii) if available in accordance with the terms thereof and at Lender’s option after notice to Borrower and otherwise in accordance with the terms of Section 303.103 of the Texas Finance Code, as amended, the “annualized ceiling” and (b)(i) if the amount outstanding under this Agreement is less than $250,000, twenty-four percent (24%), or (ii) if the amount under this Agreement is equal to or greater than $250,000, twenty-eight percent (28%) per annum.

        “Insurance Affiliate” means FLICA and NFL.

        “Insurance Commissioner” means with respect to any Insurance Affiliate, the head of any insurance regulatory authority and/or, if the context so requires, such insurance regulatory authority in the relevant place of domicile or place where licensed to do business of such Insurance Affiliate at the relevant time.

        “Intercreditor Subordination Agreement” has the meaning specified in Section 3.1(k).

        “Investment” in any Person means (a) the acquisition (whether for cash, property, services or securities or by merger or otherwise) of capital stock, bonds, notes, debentures, partnership or other ownership interests or other securities of such Person and (b) any advance, loan or other extension of credit to, such Person and (without duplication) any amount committed to be advanced, lent or extended to such Person.

        “Lender” has the meaning specified in the preamble.

        “Lien” means any lien (statutory or otherwise), security interest, mortgage, deed of trust, priority, pledge, charge, conditional sale, title retention agreement, financing lease or other encumbrance or similar right of others, or any agreement to give any of the foregoing.

        “Loan” or “Loans” has the meaning specified in Section 2.1.

        “Loan Documents” means this Agreement, the Note, the AAI Guaranty, the NCM Guaranty, the Security Agreement, the AAI Pledge Agreement, the NCM Pledge Agreement, the Intercreditor Subordination Agreement, and any other documents, agreements, reports, and instruments now or hereafter executed in connection herewith or contemplated hereby.

        “Master General Agent” means NCM and any other Agent that has entered into a Master General Agent Contract with NFL or FLICA.

        “Master General Agent Contract” means any master general agency agreement, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit C.

        “Maturity Date” means January 15, 2005 or such other date as may be determined from time to time by written agreement between the Borrower and Lender.

        “Materially Adverse Effect” means any material adverse effect upon the business, assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations or, as far as can be reasonably foreseen, prospects of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or the Guarantors and their Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or upon the ability of any Obligor to perform in all material respects its obligations under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, as applicable, resulting from any act, omission, situation, status, event, or undertaking, either singly or taken together.

        “Maximum Amount” means the maximum amount of interest (including amounts deemed interest) which, under Applicable Law, Lender is permitted to charge on the Obligations.

        “NAIC” means the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or any successor organization thereto.

        “NCM Guaranty” means the Guaranty Agreement between NCM and the Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit E hereto, duly executed and delivered by NCM, as amended or supplemented from time to time with the consent of the Lender.

        “NCM Pledge Agreement” means an agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit H hereto, duly executed and delivered by NCM to the Lender, as amended or supplemented from time to time with the consent of the Lender.

        “NFL” means National Foundation Life Insurance Company, a Texas corporation.

        “Note” means a promissory note of the Borrower, in the form of Exhibit A hereto, evidencing the Loans made by the Lender hereunder.

        “Notice of Borrowing” means the certificate, in the form of Exhibit F hereto, to be delivered by the Borrower to the Lender pursuant to Sections 2.3 and 3.2(f) and shall include any accompanying certifications or documents.

        “Obligations” means all indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of the Borrower and Guarantors to the Lender under the Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, “Obligations” includes all amounts which would be owed by the Borrower, any Guarantor and any other Person (other than the Lender) to Lender under any Loan Document, but for the fact that they are unenforceable or not allowable due to the existence of a bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding involving the Borrower, any Guarantor or any other Person (including all such amounts which would become due or would be secured but for the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding of the Borrower, any Guarantor or any other Person under any Debtor Relief Law).

        “Obligor” means each of Borrower, AAI and NCM.

        “Permitted Investments” means (a) direct obligations of the United States of America, or of any agency thereof, or obligations guaranteed as to principal and interest by the United States of America, or of any agency thereof, in either case maturing not more than ninety (90) days from the date of acquisition thereof; (b) certificates of deposit issued by or other overnight deposits with any bank or trust company organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof and having capital, surplus and undivided profits of at least $500,000,000 and having long term unsecured and unguaranteed debt rated “BBB+” or better or “Baa1” or better by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, a division of McGraw Hill, Inc. or Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., respectively, maturing not more than ninety (90) days from the date of acquisition thereof; (c) commercial paper rated A-1 or better or P-1 by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, a Division of McGraw Hill, Inc., or Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., respectively, maturing not more than ninety (90) days from the date of acquisition thereof; (d) repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements with any bank having combined capital and surplus in an amount of not less than $500,000,000, or any primary dealer of United States government securities in each case, having long term unsecured and unguaranteed debt rated “BBB+” or better or “Baa1" or better by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, a division of McGraw Hill, Inc. or Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., respectively, relating to marketable direct obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed or insured by the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America, in each case maturing within sixty (60) days from the date of acquisition thereof; in each case so long as the same (x) provide for the payment of principal and interest (and not principal alone or interest alone) and (y) are not subject to any contingency regarding the payment of principal or interest; (e) long-term debt rated “BBB+” or better or “Baa1” or better by Standard & Poor’s Rating Group, a division of McGraw Hill, Inc. or Moody’s Investors Services, Inc., respectively; and (f) Agent Receivables purchased from an Eligible MGA.

        “Permitted Liens” has the meaning specified in Section 6.3.

        “Person” means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, governmental authority or other entity of whatever nature.

        “Prime Rate” means for any day a per annum rate of interest equal to the “prime rate,” as published in the “Money Rates” column of The Wall Street Journal, Central Edition, from time to time, or if for any reason such rate is no longer available, the rate established by Lender as its prime rate. The Prime Rate shall change effective as of the date of any change as published in The Wall Street Journal, Central Edition, or as established by Lender, as appropriate. The Prime Rate is a reference rate and does not necessarily represent the lowest or best rate actually charged to another customer.

        “Property” means any interest of any kind in property or assets, whether real, personal or mixed, and whether tangible or intangible.

        “Receivables Purchase Agreement” means the Third Amended and Restated Receivables Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of the Closing Date by and between the Borrower and NCM, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit N hereto, as amended from time to time in accordance with the Loan Documents.

        “Reportable Event” means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA as to which events the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation by regulation has not waived the requirement of Section 4043(a) of ERISA that it be notified within thirty (30) days of the occurrence of such event, provided that a failure to meet the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA shall be a Reportable Event regardless of any waivers given under Section 412(d) of the Code.

        “Risk-Based Capital” means for each Insurance Affiliate, the ratio (expressed as a percentage), calculated as at the last day of each calendar quarter, of the Total Adjusted Capital of such Insurance Affiliate to the Authorized Control Level of such Insurance Affiliate.

        “SAP” means the statutory accounting and reporting practices prescribed by the insurance laws or Insurance Commissioner (or other similar governmental authority) with respect to each Insurance Affiliate.

        “Security Agreement” means the Security Agreement in the form of Exhibit J hereto, duly executed and delivered by the Borrower and the Lender, as amended or supplemented from time to time with the consent of the Lender.

        “Senior Officer” means the (a) Chief Executive Officer, (b) President, (c) Secretary or (d) Chief Financial Officer of the Borrower or Guarantors, as applicable.

        “SFAS No. 115” means Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board in May, 1993.

        “Solvent” means, with respect to any Person, that on such date (a) such Person is not “insolvent” (as that term is defined in Section 101 of the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, as amended form time to time and any successor statute), (b) such Person does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts or liabilities beyond such Person’s ability to pay as such debts and liabilities mature, and (c) such Person is not engaged in business or a transaction, and is not about to engage in business or a transaction, for which such Person’s Property would constitute an unreasonably small capital. For purposes of determining whether AAI is Solvent, the Series B Convertible Participating Preferred Stock of AAI, without giving effect to any amendment or addition to or restatement of the Certificate of Designation of such stock or any rights of such stock or any holder of such stock after the Closing Date, shall be deemed to be equity of AAI.

        “Subordinated Debt” means any unsecured Debt for money borrowed by the Borrower in an amount satisfactory to the Lender and which is subordinated to the Obligations under terms satisfactory in form and substance to the Lender in its sole judgment, as evidenced by the Lender’s written consent thereto given prior to the creation of such Debt.

        “Subsidiary” means with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership or joint venture whether now existing or hereafter organized or acquired: (a) in the case of a corporation, of which a majority of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors (other than securities having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) are at the time owned by such Person and/or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, (b) in the case of a partnership or joint venture, in which such Person is a general partner or joint venturer or of which a majority of the partnership or other ownership interests are at the time owned by such Person and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries, or (c) in the case of a limited liability company or other entity, of which a majority of the member interests or other securities having ordinary voting power are at the time owned by such Person and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries.

        “Total Adjusted Capital” means “Total Adjusted Capital” as defined by NAIC from time to time and as applied in the context of the Risk-Based Capital Guidelines promulgated by NAIC (or any term substituted therefor by NAIC), calculated as at the last day of each calendar quarter.

        “Waiver of Jury Trial and Notice of Final Agreement” means the Waiver of Jury Trial and Notice of Final Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit P.

        Section 1.2       Accounting Terms. All accounting terms not specifically defined herein shall be construed in accordance with GAAP or SAP, as the context requires, applied on a consistent basis, and all financial data required to be delivered hereunder shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP or SAP, as the context requires, applied on a consistent basis; except as otherwise specifically prescribed herein. In the event that GAAP or SAP, as the context requires, changes during the term of this Agreement such that the financial covenants contained in Articles V and VI would then be calculated in a different manner or with different components (a) the Borrower and the Lender agree to enter into good faith negotiations to amend this Agreement in such respects as are necessary to conform those covenants as criteria for evaluating the Borrower’s financial condition to substantially the same criteria as were effective prior to such change in GAAP or SAP and (b) the Borrower shall be deemed to be in compliance with the financial covenants contained in such Sections during the sixty (60) days following any such change in GAAP if and to the extent that the Borrower would have been in compliance therewith under GAAP as in effect immediately prior to such change; provided, however, that if an amendment shall not be agreed upon within sixty (60) days or such longer period as shall be agreed to by the Lender, for purposes of determining compliance with such covenants until such amendment shall be agreed upon, such terms shall be construed in accordance with GAAP as in effect immediately prior to such change in GAAP.

        Section 1.3       Exhibits and Schedules. All Exhibits and Schedules to this Agreement, either as originally existing or as the same may from time to time be supplemented, modified or amended, are incorporated herein by this reference. A matter disclosed on any Schedule shall be deemed disclosed on all applicable Schedules.

        Section 1.4       Miscellaneous Terms. Masculine terms also apply to females; feminine terms also apply to males. The term “including” is by way of example and not limitation.

ARTICLE II

THE CREDIT

        Section 2.1       The Commitment. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Lender agrees to make loans to the Borrower (each hereinafter being referred to as a “Loan” and collectively as the “Loans”) from time to time during the Commitment Period, in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed at any one time outstanding the lesser of (a) the Borrowing Base and (b) the Commitment. During the Commitment Period and subject to the foregoing limitations, the Borrower may borrow, repay and reborrow Loans, all in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

        Section 2.2       The Note. The Loans of the Lender shall be evidenced by a single promissory note in favor of the Lender in the form of Exhibit A, dated the Closing Date, and duly completed and executed by the Borrower.

        Section 2.3       Procedure for Borrowing. To request a Loan, the Borrower shall deliver to the Lender a Notice of Borrowing, substantially in the form of Exhibit F hereto, at least two (2) Business Days before the requested date of such Loan. The Lender will make the proceeds of each Loan available to the Borrower by crediting the amount thereof in immediately available funds to the account of the Borrower maintained with the Lender by 12:00 noon Central Time on the Business Day requested for such Loan.

        Section 2.4       Termination or Optional Reduction of Commitment.

                (a)      The Commitment shall terminate on the Maturity Date and any Loans then outstanding (together with any accrued and unpaid interest thereon) shall be due and payable on such date.


                (b)      The Borrower shall have the right, upon prior written notice of at least five (5) Business Days to the Lender, to terminate or, from time to time, to reduce the Commitment, provided that (i) any such reduction of the Commitment shall be accompanied by the prepayment of the Note, together with accrued interest thereon to the date of such prepayment, to the extent, if any, that the aggregate unpaid principal amount thereof then outstanding exceeds the Commitment as then reduced and (ii) any such termination of the Commitment shall be accompanied by prepayment in full of the unpaid principal amount of the Note, together with accrued interest thereon to the date of such. Any such partial reduction of the Commitment shall be in an aggregate principal amount of $500,000 or any whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof and shall reduce permanently the Commitment then in effect hereunder.


        Section 2.5       Mandatory Prepayments. If as of the end of any month the aggregate principal amount of the Loan exceeds the Borrowing Base, the Borrower shall pay to the Lender, without premium or penalty an amount equal to such excess, accompanied by the payment of accrued interest on such amount to the date thereof. Such payment shall be made on or before the date the Borrower is required to deliver the monthly Borrowing Base Certificate pursuant to Section 5.8(k).

        Section 2.6       Optional Prepayments. The Borrower may, upon at least one (1) Business Day’s notice to the Lender, prepay any outstanding Loan, without premium or penalty, in whole at any time or from time to time in part by paying the principal amount being prepaid together with accrued interest thereon to the date of prepayment. Each partial prepayment of any Loan shall be in a minimum amount of $100,000 or any whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof.

        Section 2.7       Interest on the Loans. The Loans shall bear interest on the total outstanding principal amount thereof, for each day from the date such Loan is made until it is repaid or becomes due, at a rate per annum equal to the lesser of (a) a rate equal to the Prime Rate, plus one-half percent (.5%) per annum, with said rate to be adjusted to reflect any change in said Prime Rate at the time of any such change (“Applicable Rate”), and (b) the Highest Lawful Rate. Interest shall be payable monthly in arrears on the first day of each calendar month, commencing January 1, 2004. Such interest shall accrue (to the extent permitted by Applicable Law) from and including any Funding Date to but excluding the date of any repayment thereof and shall be computed on the basis of a fraction, the numerator of which is the actual number of days elapsed from the date of Borrowing and the denominator of which is three hundred sixty (360). If an Event of Default exists, unpaid principal and, to the extent not prohibited by Applicable Law, accrued unpaid interest on Loans shall bear interest for each day until paid at a percentage per annum equal to the lesser of (i) the Applicable Rate plus five percent (5%), and (ii) the Highest Lawful Rate (the “Default Rate”).

        Section 2.8       Payments Generally. All payments under this Agreement shall be made in Dollars in immediately available funds not later than 2:00 p.m. Central Time on the due date (each such payment made after such time on such due date to be deemed to have been made on the next succeeding Business Day) to the Lender at 100 West Houston Street, San Antonio, Texas 78205, or at such other address as Lender may hereafter designate by notice to the Borrower. The Borrower shall, at the time of making each payment under this Agreement, specify to the Lender the principal or other amount payable by the Borrower under this Agreement to which such payment is to be applied (and in the event that it fails to so specify, or if a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Lender may apply (subject to Applicable Laws) such payment as it may elect in its sole discretion). If the due date of any payment under this Agreement would otherwise fall on a day which is not a Business Day, such date shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day and such extension of time shall in such case be included in the computation of such payment.

        Section 2.9       Capital Adequacy.

                (a)      If the Lender determines that compliance with any law or regulation enacted or introduced after the date hereof or any guideline or request of any central bank or other governmental authority adopted or made after the date hereof (whether or not having the force of law) affects or would affect the amount of capital required or expected to be maintained by the Lender or any corporation controlling the Lender and that the amount of such capital is increased by or based upon the existence of the Lender’s commitment to lend hereunder and other commitments of this type, or the Loans, then, the Borrower shall, within thirty (30) days after delivery by the Lender to the Borrower of a certificate as to such required compliance, pay to the Lender the amount required to compensate the Lender therefor (a certificate of the Lender as to such amount to be conclusive and binding on the Borrower in the absence of manifest error).


                (b)      The Lender shall notify the Borrower of any event occurring after the date hereof entitling the Lender to any compensation under paragraph (a) above as promptly as practicable, but in any event within thirty (30) days after the Lender obtains actual knowledge thereof; provided that if the Lender fails to give such notice within thirty (30) days after it obtains actual knowledge of such an event, the Lender shall, with respect to compensation payable pursuant to this Section in respect of any costs resulting from such event, only be entitled to payment under this Section for costs incurred from and after the date thirty (30) days prior to the date that the Lender does give such notice.


        Section 2.10     Payments to be Free of Deductions. All payments by the Borrower under this Agreement shall be made without setoff or counterclaim and free and clear of, and without deduction for, any taxes (other than any taxes imposed on or measured by the gross income or profits of the Lender), levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions, withholdings, compulsory loans, restrictions or conditions of any nature now or hereafter imposed or levied by any country or any political subdivision thereof or taxing or other authority therein unless the Borrower is compelled by law to make such deduction or withholding. If any such obligation is imposed upon the Borrower with respect to any amount payable by it hereunder, it will pay (subject to Applicable Law) to the Lender, on the date on which such amount becomes due and payable hereunder and in Dollars, such additional amount as shall be necessary to enable the Lender to receive the same net amount which it would have received on such due date had no such obligation been imposed upon the Borrower. If the Lender is at any time, or any permitted assignee of the Lender hereunder (an “Assignee”), is organized under the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States or any state or other political subdivision thereof, the Lender or the Assignee shall deliver to the Borrower on the date it becomes a party to this Agreement, and at such other times as may be necessary in the determination of the Borrower in its reasonable discretion, such certificates, documents or other evidence, properly completed and duly executed by the Lender or the Assignee (including, without limitation, Internal Revenue Service Form 1001 or Form 4224 or any other certificate or statement of exemption required by Treasury Regulations Section 1.1441-4(a) or Section 1.1441-6(c) or any successor thereto) to establish that the Lender or the Assignee is not subject to deduction or withholding of United States Federal Income Tax under Section 1441 or 1442 of the Internal Revenue Code or otherwise (or under any comparable provisions of any successor statute) with respect to any payments to the Lender or the Assignee of principal, interest, fees or other amounts payable hereunder. Borrower shall not be required to pay any additional amount to the Lender or any Assignee under this Section if the Lender or such Assignee shall have failed to satisfy the requirements of the immediately preceding sentence; provided that if the Lender or any Assignee shall have satisfied such requirements on the date it became a party to this Agreement, nothing in this Section shall relieve Borrower of its obligation to pay any additional amounts pursuant to this Section in the event that, as a result of any change in applicable law, the Lender or such Assignee is no longer properly entitled to deliver certificates, documents or other evidence at a subsequent date establishing the fact that the Lender or the Assignee is not subject to withholding as described in the immediately preceding sentence.

        Section 2.11     Computations. All computations of interest and like payments hereunder on the Loans shall, in the absence of clearly demonstrable error, be considered correct and binding on the Borrower and the Lender.

        Section 2.12     Extension Request. The Borrower may, by written notice received by the Lender not less than 90 days prior to the Maturity Date, request that the Lender extend the Maturity Date to a date not more than two years after the Maturity Date. The Lender will notify the Borrower not less than sixty days prior to the Maturity Date if the Lender will permit such extension and the terms and conditions upon which the Lender will permit such extension. Any decision to extend the Maturity Date shall be in the sole discretion of the Lender. Any failure of the Lender to notify the Borrower of the Lender’s decision with respect to any request by the Borrower to extend the Maturity Date shall be deemed to be the decision by the Lender not to extend the Maturity Date

ARTICLE III

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

        Section 3.1       Documentary Conditions Precedent. The obligation of the Lender to make the initial Loan under this Agreement is subject to the condition precedent that the Borrower shall have delivered to the Lender, on or prior to the Closing Date, the following, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Lender:

                (a)      the Note for the account of the Lender duly executed by the Borrower in the principal amount of the Commitment;


                (b)      the Security Agreement duly executed by Borrower;


                (c)      the AAI Guaranty duly executed by Guarantor;


                (d)      the NCM Guaranty duly executed by NCM;


                (e)      the AAI Pledge Agreement duly executed by AAI;


                (f)      the NCM Pledge Agreement duly executed by NCM;


                (g)      the stock certificates representing all of the authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of FLICA, NFL and the Borrower, as applicable (with undated stock powers signed in blank);


                (h)      the Receivables Purchase Agreement duly executed and delivered by the Borrower and NCM;


                (i)      the Financing Statements;


                (j)      confirmations of pledge executed by AAI, NCM, FLICA, NFL and Borrower;


                (k)      an intercreditor subordination agreement among the Lender, CSFB and AAI and its Subsidiaries (the “Intercreditor Subordination Agreement”), substantially in the form attached as Exhibit I hereto;


                (l)      a certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Borrower, dated the Closing Date, attesting on behalf of the Borrower to all corporate action taken by the Borrower, including resolutions of its Board of Directors authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Note, the Receivables Purchase Agreements and each other document to be delivered by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement, and attesting to the names and true signatures of the officers of the Borrower authorized to sign this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Receivables Purchase Agreement, the Note, and the other documents to be delivered by the Borrower under this Agreement and to the completeness and correctness of the attached Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Borrower;


                (m)      a certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of AAI, dated the Closing Date, attesting on behalf of AAI to all corporate action taken by AAI, including resolutions of its Board of Directors authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the AAI Guaranty and the AAI Pledge Agreement and each other document to be delivered by AAI hereunder, and attesting to the names and true signatures of the officers of AAI authorized to sign the AAI Guaranty, the AAI Pledge Agreement and the other documents to be delivered by AAI hereunder and to the completeness and correctness of the attached Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of AAI;


                (n)      a certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of each Eligible MGA, dated the Closing Date, attesting on behalf of such Eligible MGA to all corporate action taken by such Eligible MGA, including resolutions of its Board of Directors authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Receivables Purchase Agreement and each other document to be delivered by the Eligible MGA hereunder, and attesting to the names and true signatures of the officers of the Eligible MGA authorized to sign the Receivables Purchase Agreement and the other documents to be delivered by the Eligible MGA hereunder and to the completeness and correctness of the attached Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of such MGA;


                (o)      a certificate of good standing for the Borrower as of a recent date by the Secretary of State of its jurisdiction of incorporation and each state where the Borrower, by the nature of its business, is required to qualify to do business, except where the failure to be so qualified could not reasonably be expected to have a Materially Adverse Effect;


                (p)      a certificate of good standing for AAI as of a recent date by the Secretary of State of its jurisdiction of incorporation and each state where AAI, by the nature of its business, is required to qualify to do business, except where the failure to be so qualified could not reasonably be expected to have a Materially Adverse Effect;


                (q)      a certificate of good standing for each Eligible MGA as of a recent date by the Secretary of State of each jurisdiction of incorporation and each state where each Eligible MGA, by the nature of its business, is required to qualify to do business, except where the failure to be so qualified could not reasonably be expected to have a Materially Adverse Effect;


                (r)      a certificate of authority from each Insurance Commissioner certifying that each of FLICA and NFL are duly licensed and in good standing with the applicable Insurance Commissioner, except where any such failure could not reasonably be expect to have a Materially Adverse Effect;


                (s)      a favorable opinion of general counsel to the Obligors and the Insurance Affiliate dated the Closing Date, in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit K hereto;


                (t)      a Master General Agent Contract for each Master General Agent, attached to a certificate of a Senior Officer of the Eligible MGA party thereto certifying that such Master General Agent Contract is a true, correct and complete copy, including all amendments and supplements thereto, and is in full force and effect on the Closing Date;


                (u)      all corporate and legal proceedings and all instruments and agreements in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the AAI Pledge Agreement, the AAI Guaranty, the NCM Guaranty, the NCM Pledge Agreement, the Receivables Purchase Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Lender and the Lender shall have received any and all other information and documents with respect to each Obligor and the Insurance Affiliate, which it may reasonably request;


                (v)      searches of the Uniform Commercial Code, tax lien, real property and other records as Lender may require;


                (w)      a Compliance Certificate, dated the Closing Date, confirming compliance with the covenants set forth in Sections 6.1, 6.4, 6.8, 6.9, 6,10, and 6.12;


                (x)      a copy of the executed agreement between CSFB and AAI waiving any default under any agreement between CSFB and AAI resulting from the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents; and


                (y)      the Waiver of Jury Trial and Notice of Final Agreement executed by all parties thereto.


        Section 3.2       Additional Conditions Precedent to Each Loan. The obligation of the Lender to make each Loan hereunder, unless waived by the Lender, shall be subject to the further conditions precedent that on the date of such Loan:

                (a)      the representations and warranties contained in each Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of such Loan (both before and after giving effect to the making of and application of proceeds of such Loan) as though made on and as of such date (or, if such representation or warranty is expressly stated to have been made as of a specific date, as of such specific date);


                (b)      to the extent that Agent Receivables are being purchased from an Eligible MGA with the proceeds of such Loan, the representations and warranties of such Eligible MGA contained in the Receivables Purchase Agreement are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of such Loan as though made on and as of such date (or, if such representation or warranty is expressly stated to have been made as of a specific date, as of such specific date);


                (c)      each Obligor has complied in all material respects with all conditions contained in the Loan Documents to which it is a party or it or its property is subject, and such Obligor has performed in all material respects all agreements contained in the Loan Documents to which it is a party or it or its property is subject that are required to be performed by such Obligor;


                (d)      there does not exist any Default or Event of Default;


                (e)      since the date of the last Loan under this Agreement (or if no Loan has occurred, since September 30, 2003), there has occurred no event that could reasonably be expected to have a Materially Adverse Effect; and


                (f)      the Lender shall have received a duly executed Notice of Borrowing in the form of Exhibit F and a duly executed Borrowing Base Certificate in the form of Exhibit M.


        Section 3.3       Additional Condition Precedent to Initial Loan. The obligation of the Lender to make the initial Loan hereunder, unless waived by the Lender, shall be subject to the further condition precedent that on the date of such Loan the Lender’s counsel shall receive reimbursement for its reasonable fees and expenses rendered through the date of such Loan; provided, Borrower shall not be liable for such fees and expenses related to the negotiation and preparation of the Loan Documents in an aggregate amount greater than $60,000.

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

        The Borrower, AAI and NCM hereby represent and warrant, as to itself and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, the following:

        Section 4.1       Incorporation, Good Standing and Due Qualification. Each Obligor and each of its Subsidiaries is duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, has the corporate or other power, authority, licenses and permits to own its assets and to transact the business in which it is now engaged, and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation (or other entity) and in good standing under the laws of each other jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, except where the failure to be so qualified could not reasonably be expected to have a Materially Adverse Effect. Each Obligor has all requisite corporate or other power and authority to execute and deliver and to perform all of its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party or it or its property is subject.

        Section 4.2       Corporate Power and Authority; No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by each Obligor of the Loan Documents to which it is a party or it or its property is subject have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other action and do not and will not (a) violate any provisions of its certificate of incorporation or by-laws (or comparable charter or governance documents); violate any provision of, or, except as described on Schedule 4.2, require any filing, registration, consent or approval under, any material law, rule, regulation (including without limitation, Regulations T, U and X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as amended from time to time), order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award presently in effect having applicability to and binding upon such Obligor or any Subsidiary of such Obligor; (c) except as described on Schedule 4.2, result in a breach of, or constitute a Default or Event of Default or require any consent under, any indenture, mortgage or loan or credit agreement or any other material agreement, lease or instrument to which such Obligor or any Subsidiary of such Obligor is a party or by which it or its Properties may be bound; or (d) except for Liens created by the Loan Documents, result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any Lien upon or with respect to any of the Properties now owned or hereafter acquired by such Obligor or any of its Subsidiaries.

        Section 4.3       Legally Enforceable Agreements. Each Loan Document constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Obligor a party thereto enforceable against such Obligor in accordance with its respective terms, except to the extent that such enforcement of remedies may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

        Section 4.4       Litigation. Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.4, there are no actions, suits or proceedings or investigations (other than routine examinations performed by insurance regulatory authorities) pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against or affecting, any Obligor or any Subsidiary of any Obligor, or any of their respective Property before any court, governmental agency or arbitrator, which, in any one case or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Materially Adverse Effect.

        Section 4.5       Financial Disclosures.

                (a)      The Borrower has heretofore furnished to the Lender (i) its audited consolidated balance sheet and statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002, with the unqualified opinion thereon of Ernst & Young LLP and (ii) its unaudited consolidated balance sheet and statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of and for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003. Such financial statements present fairly and accurately the consolidated financial position and consolidated results of operations and cash flows of the Borrower as of such date and for such period in accordance with GAAP.


                (b)      AAI has heretofore furnished to the Lender (i) the audited consolidated balance sheet and statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for AAI as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002, with the unqualified opinion thereon of Ernst & Young LLP and (ii) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet and statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for AAI as of and for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003. Such financial statements present fairly and accurately the consolidated financial position and consolidated results of operations and cash flows of AAI as of such date and for such period in accordance with GAAP.


                (c)      AAI has heretofore furnished to the Lender (i) the audited consolidated balance sheet and statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of each of FLICA and NFL as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002, with the unqualified opinion thereon of Ernst & Young LLP and (ii) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet and statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of each of FLICA and NFL, respectively, as of and for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003. Such financial statements present fairly and accurately the consolidated financial position and consolidated results of operations and cash flows of each of FLICA and NFL as of such date and for such period in accordance with SAP.


        Section 4.6       Material Adverse Effect. From September 30, 2003 to the date of this Agreement, no event or circumstance has occurred that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Materially Adverse Effect.

        Section 4.7       Taxes. Each Obligor and each of its Subsidiaries has filed (or had filed on its behalf) all federal and all other material tax returns required to be filed, has paid all due and payable taxes, assessments and governmental charges and levies, including interest and penalties, shown to be due in such returns or imposed upon it or upon its Properties, and has made adequate provision for the payment of such taxes, assessments and other charges accruing but not yet due and payable, except with respect to taxes which are being contested in good faith by such Obligor or Subsidiary and for which such Person has established and maintains adequate reserves for payment. To the best knowledge of such Obligor or Subsidiary, there is no tax assessment contemplated or proposed by any governmental agency against such Obligor or Subsidiary that could reasonably be expected to have a Materially Adverse Effect, other than, as of each date subsequent to the Closing Date, such contemplated or proposed tax assessments with respect to which (a) such Obligor or Subsidiary has promptly notified Lender in writing of its knowledge and (b) such Obligor or Subsidiary has in good faith commenced, or intends to commence within the time period permitted by the applicable law or regulation, and thereafter diligently pursued or will pursue, as the case may be, appropriate proceedings in opposition to such assessment. Neither any Obligor nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into an agreement or waiver or been requested to enter into an agreement or waiver extending any statute of limitations relating to the payment or collection of taxes of such Obligor or Subsidiary, or is aware of any circumstances that would cause the taxable years or other taxable periods of such Obligor or Subsidiary not to be subject to the normally applicable statute of limitations.

        Section 4.8        Subsidiaries and Ownership of Stock. The Borrower has no Subsidiaries.

        Section 4.9       Credit Arrangements. Schedule 4.9 is a complete and correct list, as of the date hereof, of all credit agreements, indentures, guaranties, Capital Lease Obligations, mortgages, and other material instruments, agreements and arrangements presently in effect providing for or relating to extensions of credit (including agreements and arrangements for the issuance of letters of credit or for acceptance financing) in respect of which each Obligor and each of its Subsidiaries is in any manner directly or contingently obligated, other than trade payables in the ordinary course of business; and the maximum principal or face amounts of the credit in question, which are outstanding and which can be outstanding, are therein set forth and are correctly stated as of the date hereof, and all Liens given or agreed to be given as security therefor are therein set forth and are correctly described or indicated in such Schedule.

        Section 4.10     Compliance with Laws and Agreements. Each Obligor and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all applicable laws (including without limitation Environmental Laws, tax laws and ERISA), regulations and orders of any governmental authority and all indentures, agreements and other instruments to which any of them is a party, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Materially Adverse Effect.

        Section 4.11     Investment and Holding Company Status. The Borrower is not an “investment company” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or (b) a “holding company” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended.

        Section 4.12     Margin Regulations. The Borrower is not engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of buying or carrying margin stock within the meaning of Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and no part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used for the purpose, whether immediate, incidental or ultimate, of buying or carrying any such margin stock.

        Section 4.13     Agent Receivables. All Agent Receivables and all books, records and documents relating thereto are and will be genuine and in all respects what they purport to be; the amount of each Agent Receivable shown on the books and records of the Borrower (as adjusted on the books and records of the Borrower, from time to time, to reflect payments received by the Borrower with respect to such Agent Receivable) represented as owing or to be owing at maturity by each Agent is and will, be the correct amount actually owing or to be owing by such Agent at maturity. Neither Borrower nor NCM has knowledge of any fact which would impair the validity or collectibility of aggregate Agent Receivables, net of the allowance for doubtful accounts established by Borrower in accordance with GAAP, except to the extent that such impairment could not reasonably be expected to have a Materially Adverse Effect.

        Section 4.14     Disclosure. Neither this Agreement nor any other document or financial information furnished to the Lender (since the delivery to the Lender of the Borrower’s financial statements of Borrower’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2001) by or on behalf of any Obligor in connection herewith contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained herein and therein not misleading. There is no fact known to any Obligor and not known to the public generally which materially adversely affects its assets or in the future may (so far as such Obligor can now reasonably foresee) result in a Material Adverse Effect, which has not been set forth in this Agreement or in the documents, certificates and statements furnished to Lender by or on behalf of such Obligor prior to the date hereof in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.

        Section 4.15      Solvency. Each Obligor and each Insurance Affiliate is, and AAI and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis are, Solvent.

        Section 4.16     AAI Agreements.

                (a)      Attached as Schedule 4.16(a) is a complete and correct list of all documents and agreements effective as of the Closing Date related to all capital stock and other equity interest (including rights to acquire capital stock and other equity interest) of AAI;


                (b)      Attached as Exhibit L1 is a complete and correct copy of each document and agreement described on Schedule 4.16(a);


                (c)      No document or agreement described on Schedule 4.16(a) has been amended or restated, unless the amendment or restatement is attached as Exhibit L1;


                (d)      Attached as Schedule 4.16(b) is a complete and correct list of all documents and agreements effective as of the Closing Date related to all Debt of AAI;


                (e)      Attached as Exhibit L2 is a complete and correct copy of each document and agreement described on Schedule 4.16(b);


                (f)      No document or agreement described on Schedule 4.16(b) has been amended or restated, unless the amendment or restatement is attached as Exhibit L2; and


                (g)      No default or event of default exists with respect to an document or agreement described on Schedule 4.16(a) or 4.16(b) or attached as Exhibit L1 or L2.


        Section 4.17     Financial Statements. A copy of the most recent financial statements required by Sections 5.8(a), (b), (c), (d), and (e), and the opinion of the auditors delivered with respect to such financial statements have been delivered to Lender.

ARTICLE V

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

        During the term of this Agreement, and until performance, payment and/or satisfaction in full of the Obligations and the termination of the Lender’s obligation to extend credit to the Borrower, each of the Borrower, AAI and NCM covenants and agrees that, as to itself, it shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries that is an Obligor or an Insurance Affiliate to, unless the Lender otherwise consents in writing:

        Section 5.1       Maintenance of Existence. Preserve and maintain its corporate existence and good standing in the jurisdiction of its incorporation, qualify and remain qualified as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required from time to time, and maintain all licenses required to conduct its business, except where failure to be so qualified would not have a Materially Adverse Effect.

        Section 5.2        Conduct of Business. Continue to engage in a business of the same general type as conducted by it on the date of this Agreement.

        Section 5.3       Maintenance of Properties. Preserve and maintain its property in good repair, working order and condition and from time to time make all needful and proper repairs, renewals, replacements, additions, betterments and improvements thereto, except in each case where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Materially Adverse Effect.

        Section 5.4       Maintenance of Records. Keep accurate and complete records and books of account, in which complete entries will be made in accordance with GAAP or SAP, as appropriate, reflecting all financial transactions of such Obligor or Insurance Affiliate.

        Section 5.5       Maintenance of Insurance. Maintain professional liability insurance or indemnity coverage which is prudent and commercially reasonable with financially sound and reputable insurance companies, and with respect to property and risks of a character usually maintained by corporations engaged in the same or similar business similarly situated, against loss, damage and liability of the kinds and in the amounts customarily maintained by such corporations; provided that such insurance may be obtained from Affiliates of the Borrower.

        Section 5.6       Compliance With Laws. Comply in all respects with all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders, except where the failure to so comply could not reasonably be expected to have a Materially Adverse Effect. Such compliance shall include, without limitation, paying all taxes, assessments and governmental charges imposed upon it or upon its Property (and all penalties and other costs, if any, related thereto), unless contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been set aside.

        Section 5.7       Right of Inspection. From time to time upon prior notice and in accordance with customary standards and practices within the banking industry (including, without limitation, upon any Event of Default or whenever the Lender may have reasonable cause to believe that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing), each Obligor and Insurance Affiliate shall permit the Lender or any agent or representative thereof, to examine and make copies and abstracts from the records and books of account of, and visit the Properties of, such Obligor or Insurance Affiliate to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of such Obligor or Insurance Affiliate and with its officers and directors and such Obligor’s or Insurance Affiliate’s independent accountants, and to make such verification concerning such Obligor or Insurance Affiliate as may be reasonable under the circumstances, and upon request, furnish promptly to the Lender true copies of all financial information made available to Senior Officers of such Obligor or Insurance Affiliate; provided, that the Lender shall use reasonable efforts to not materially interfere with the business of such Obligor or Insurance Affiliate and shall treat all information obtained pursuant to this Section, in accordance with Section 8.15.

        Section 5.8        Reporting Requirements. The Borrower, AAI, NCM, as appropriate, shall furnish to the Lender:

                (a)      Annual GAAP Statements of Borrower and AAI. Within 105 days following the end of the Borrower’s and AAI’s respective fiscal years, copies of the audited financial statements of the Borrower and AAI, respectively, including the balance sheet of the Borrower and AAI, respectively, as at the close of such fiscal year; the statement of operations and statements of stockholders’ equity and cash flows, in each case of the Borrower and AAI, respectively, for such fiscal year, in each case setting forth in comparative form the figures for the preceding fiscal year and prepared in accordance with GAAP, all in reasonable detail and accompanied by an opinion of Ernst & Young LLP or other firm of independent public accountants selected by the Borrower and AAI, respectively, and reasonably acceptable to the Lender, to the effect that the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except for changes in application in which such accountants concur) and present fairly in all material respects in accordance with GAAP the financial condition of the Borrower and AAI, respectively, as of the end of such fiscal year and the results of its operations for the fiscal year then ended and that the examination of such independent public accountants in connection with such financial statements has been made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and, accordingly, included such tests of the accounting records and such other auditing procedures as were considered necessary under the circumstances.


                (b)      Annual SAP Statements of Insurance Affiliates. Within ninety days following the end of each Insurance Affiliate’s fiscal year, copies of the audited financial statements of such Insurance Affiliate, including the balance sheet of such Insurance Affiliate as at the close of such fiscal year, the statement of operations and statement of shareholders’ equity and cash flows, in each case of such Insurance Affiliate for such fiscal year, in each case setting forth in comparative form the figures for the preceding fiscal year and prepared in accordance with SAP, all in reasonable detail and accompanied by an opinion of Ernst & Young or other firm of independent public accountants, selected by such Insurance Affiliate and reasonably acceptable to the Lender, to the effect that the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with SAP (except for changes in application in which such accountants can occur) and present fairly in all material respects in accordance with SAP, the financial condition of such Insurance Affiliate as of the end of such fiscal year and the result of its operations for the fiscal year then ended, and that the examination of such independent public accountants in connection with such financial statements have been made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, and, accordingly, including such tests as to the accounting records and such other auditing procedures as were considered necessary under the circumstances.


                (c)      Quarterly GAAP Statements of Borrower, AAI and NCM. As soon as available, and in any event within fifty days after the end of each quarterly fiscal period of the Borrower, AAI and NCM, respectively, copies of the unaudited balance sheet of the Borrower, AAI and NCM at the end of such fiscal quarter, and the unaudited statement of operations and statements of stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Borrower, AAI and NCM, respectively, for such fiscal quarter and the portion of such fiscal year ended with such fiscal quarter, in each case setting forth in comparative form the figures for the preceding fiscal year and prepared in accordance with GAAP all in reasonable detail and certified by a Senior Officer of such company as presenting fairly in accordance with GAAP the financial condition of the Borrower, AAI and NCM, respectively, as of the end of such period and the results of operations for such period, subject only to normal year-end accruals and audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes.


                (d)      Actuarial Opinion of Insurance Affiliates. With respect to each Insurance Affiliate, as soon as available and in any event within (i) seventy-five days after the close of each fiscal year of such Insurance Affiliate, a copy of the “Statement of Actuarial Opinion”, and (ii) seventy-five days after the close of each fiscal year of such Insurance Affiliate, a copy of the “Management Discussion and Analysis” for such Insurance Affiliate, each prepared in accordance with SAP for such fiscal year and as filed with the applicable Insurance Regulator in compliance with the requirements thereof (or a report containing equivalent information for such Insurance Affiliate if such Insurance Affiliate is not so required to file the foregoing with the applicable Insurance Regulator).


                (e)      Convention Statements. With respect to each Insurance Affiliate, within fifteen days after the first to occur of (i) the required filing date (as established by law or the applicable Insurance Commissioner), and (ii) the date on which actually filed, annual financial statements prepared in the form of convention blanks prescribed by NAIC, as filed with each Insurance Commissioner.


                (f)      Quarterly Regulatory Statements. As soon as available, and in any event within sixty days after the end of each quarterly fiscal period of each life insurance company owned by AAI, the quarterly financial statements for such insurance company in the form of the quarterly financial statements prescribed by NAIC.


                (g)      Management Letters. Promptly upon receipt thereof, copies of any reports or management letters relating to the internal financial controls and procedures delivered to any Obligor or Insurance Affiliate by any independent certified public accountant in connection with examination of the financial statements of such Obligor or Insurance Affiliate.


                (h)      Notice of Litigation. Promptly after the commencement thereof, notice of any action, suit and proceeding before any court or governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, against any Obligor or Insurance Affiliate, (A) which, if determined adversely to such Obligor or Insurance Affiliate, could reasonably be expected to have a Materially Adverse Effect, or (B) commenced by any creditor or lessor under any written credit or lease agreement with respect to borrowed money or material lease which asserts a default thereunder on the part of such Obligor or Insurance Affiliate.


                (i)      Notices of Default. As soon as practicable and in any event within ten days after the occurrence of each Default or Event of Default, a written notice setting forth the details of such Default or Event of Default and the action which is proposed to be taken by the Borrower or other Obligor with respect thereto.


                (j)      Other Filings. Promptly upon the filing thereof and at any time upon the reasonable request of the Lender, permit the Lender the opportunity to review copies of all reports, including annual reports, and notices which any Obligor or Insurance Affiliate files with or receives from the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or the U.S. Department of Labor under ERISA; and as soon as practicable and in any event within fifteen days after such Obligor or Insurance Affiliate knows or has reason to know that any Reportable Event or prohibited transaction has occurred with respect to any employee benefit plan or that the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or such Obligor or Insurance Affiliate has instituted or will institute proceedings under Title IV of ERISA to terminate any employee benefit plan, such Obligor or Insurance Affiliate will deliver to the Lender a certificate of a Senior Officer of such Obligor or Insurance Affiliate setting forth details as to such Reportable Event or prohibited transaction or employee benefit plan termination and the action such Obligor proposes to take with respect thereto.


                (k)      Borrowing Base Certificate. Within twenty days following the end of each month, a Borrowing Base Certificate dated as of the end of such month.


                (l)      Tax Shelter Regulations. If the Borrower determines to treat the Loans as a “reportable transaction” (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4), Borrower will promptly notify the Lender thereof. If the Borrower so notifies the Lender, the Borrower acknowledges that the Lender may treat the Loans as part of a transaction that is subject to Treasury Regulation Section 301.6112-1, and the Lender will maintain the lists and other records required by such Treasury Regulation.


                (m)      Additional Information. Such additional information as the Lender may reasonably request concerning each Obligor and Insurance Affiliate and for that purpose all pertinent books, documents and vouchers relating to its business, affairs and Properties, including investments as shall from time to time be designated by the Lender.


        Section 5.9       Certificates.

                (a)      Officer’s Certificate. Simultaneously with each delivery of financial statements and information pursuant to Sections 5.8(a), (b), (c) and (d), the Borrower, AAI and NCM shall deliver to the Lender:


            (i)        a certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of the respective Person which will certify on behalf of such Person that such officer has reviewed the Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the condition and transactions of such Person for the period covered by such financial statements, and state that to the best of his or her knowledge such Person has observed or performed in all material respects all of its covenants and other agreements, and satisfied every condition, contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party or is subject, and that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or, if a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, a statement as to the nature thereof and the action which is proposed to be taken with respect thereto, and


            (ii)        a Compliance Certificate for the period covered by the financial statements then being delivered; provided, none of Borrower, AAI or NCM are required to deliver a Compliance Certificate with the financial information required by Section 5.8(d).


                (b)      Accountant’s Certificate. Simultaneously with each delivery of financial statements pursuant to Sections 5.8(a) and (b), the Borrower will deliver to the Lender a certificate of the independent certified public accountants who certify such statements, stating whether, in the course of their audit of the financial statements, they obtained any knowledge of a condition or event which constitutes a Default or Event of Default and the nature thereof.


        Section 5.10     Communication With Accountants. Each Obligor authorizes Lender to communicate directly with its independent certified public accountants and authorizes those accountants to disclose to Lender any and all financial statements and other supporting financial documents and schedules relating to such Obligor and its Subsidiaries (including each Insurance Affiliate). If an Event of Default does not exist, the Lender will use reasonable efforts to advise such Obligor of any such communications. At or before the initial Closing Date, each Obligor shall deliver a letter addressed to such accountants instructing them to comply with the provisions of this Section 5.10 and indicating that a primary intent of such Obligor is for the financial statements prepared by such accountants to benefit or influence Lender and that Lender will rely upon such financial statements.

        Section 5.11     Further Assurances. Each Obligor shall take all such further actions and execute and file or record, at its own cost and expense, all such further documents and instruments as the Lender may at any time reasonably determine may be necessary or advisable; and shall do, execute, acknowledge, deliver, record, file, and register any and all such further acts, deeds, conveyances, estoppel certificates, transfers, certificates, assurances and other instruments as the Lender may reasonably require from time to time in order to carry out more effectively the purposes of the Loan Documents.

        Section 5.12     Compliance With Agreements. Promptly and fully comply with all contractual obligations under all agreements, mortgages, indentures, leases and/or instruments (other than the Loan Documents) to which any one or more of the Obligors or Insurance Affiliate is a party, whether such agreements, mortgages, indentures, leases or instruments are with the Lender or another Person, except where such failure to so comply would not have a Materially Adverse Effect.

        Section 5.13     Use of Proceeds. Use proceeds of the Loans solely to (a) with respect to advances made by AAI to the Borrower and which are outstanding on the Closing Date, repay such advances and pay dividends to AAI, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $1,400,000; provided, that, subject to the other provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, this clause (a) shall not limit the Borrower’s ability to pay dividends after the Closing Date, (b) provide working capital to Borrower for purchasing Agent Receivables from time to time, (c) repay Loans made hereunder, (d) pay to the Lender interest accrued on the Loans made hereunder, (e) pay costs, expenses and charges described in Section 8.3(a) and other Obligations, (f) pay other operating expenses of the Borrower incurred in the ordinary course of business and (g) pay reasonable costs, expenses and charges of outside legal counsel to the Borrower, AAI and each Eligible MGA incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation and regulatory approval of the Loan Documents.

ARTICLE VI

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

        During the term of this Agreement, and until performance, payment and/or satisfaction in full of the Obligations and the termination of the Lender’s obligation to extend credit to the Borrower, the Borrower covenants and agrees that Borrower shall not, unless the Lender otherwise consents in writing:

        Section 6.1        Debt. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Debt, except:

                       (a)        Debt of the Borrower under this Agreement and the Note;

                       (b)        Debt permitted under Section 6.2; and

                       (c)        Subordinated Debt of the Borrower.

        Section 6.2       Guaranties, Etc. Assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise be or become directly or contingently responsible or liable (including, but not limited to, an agreement to purchase any obligation, or to supply or advance any funds, or an agreement to cause such Person to maintain a minimum working capital or net worth or otherwise to assure the creditors of any Person against loss) for the obligations of any Person, except guaranties by endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar transactions in the ordinary course of business.

        Section 6.3       Liens. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien, upon or with respect to any of its Properties, now owned or hereafter acquired, except (the following being referred to herein as “Permitted Liens”):

                (a)      Liens for taxes or assessments or other government charges or levies if not yet due and payable or if due and payable, if they are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate reserves are maintained;


                (b)      Liens imposed by law, such as mechanic’s, materialmen’s, landlord’s, warehousemen’s and carrier’s Liens, and other similar Liens, securing obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business which are not past due for more than forty-five (45) days, or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate reserves have been established;


                (c)      Liens or deposits under workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance, social security or similar legislation (other than ERISA);


                (d)      judgment and other similar Liens arising in connection with court proceedings; provided that the execution or other enforcement of such Liens is effectively stayed and the claims secured thereby are being actively contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings;


                (e)      easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar encumbrances which, in the aggregate, do not materially interfere with the occupation, use and enjoyment by the Borrower of its Property or assets encumbered thereby in the normal course of its business or materially impair the value of the Property subject thereto; and


                (f)      Liens created pursuant to the Loan Documents.


        Section 6.4       Investments. The Borrower will not make any Investment in any other Person, except for Permitted Investments.

        Section 6.5       Mergers and Consolidations and Acquisitions of Assets. Merge or consolidate with any Person (whether or not Borrower is the surviving entity), or acquire all or substantially all of the assets or any of the capital stock of any Person.

        Section 6.6       Sale of Assets. Sell, lease or otherwise dispose of any material assets, except in the ordinary course of business and except for dividends not representing a return of capital paid by the Borrower on shares of its capital stock; provided, no Default or Event of Default shall exist either prior to or after giving effect to any such dividend.

        Section 6.7      Stock. Issue any additional shares of the Borrower's capital stock to any Person.

        Section 6.8       Transactions With Affiliates. Enter into any transaction of any kind with any Affiliate of the Borrower, or any Person that owns or holds 5% or more of the outstanding common stock of the Borrower, other than (a) the Receivables Purchase Agreement, (b) agreements related to the providing to the Borrower of any management, operations, accounting or similar services so long as payment to or for the benefit of (by payment of cash or transfer of other property, incurrence of Debt, or otherwise) and fees and costs payable to or for the benefit of AAI or any of its Subsidiaries do not exceed $2,000 per month, (c) intercompany advances made by the Borrower to NCM from time to time, and (d) transactions with AAI and Affiliates of AAI on terms at least as favorable to the Borrower as would be the case in an arm’s length transaction between unrelated parties of equal bargaining power.

        Section 6.9      Capital Expenditures. Make or permit to be made, or commit to make any Capital Expenditure.

        Section 6.10     Minimum GAAP Net Worth. At any time, permit GAAP Net Worth of the Borrower to be less than $3,500,000.

        Section 6.11     Borrowing Base. At any time that the principal amount of the Loans outstanding under this Agreement exceeds the Borrowing Base, fail to comply with the provisions of Section 2.5.

        Section 6.12     Receivables Purchase Agreement. Amend, modify or waive any material provision of the Receivables Purchase Agreement.

ARTICLE VII

EVENTS OF DEFAULT

        Section 7.1       Events of Default. Any of the following events shall be an "Event of Default":

                (a)      the Borrower shall fail to pay any principal amount when due, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration, by notice of prepayment or otherwise, or Borrower shall fail to pay any premium or interest, or any fees or other amounts payable hereunder, within five days after the date due;


                (b)      any Obligor shall fail to perform or observe any term, covenant, or agreement on its part to be performed or observed in Article VI or Sections 5.1, 5.7, 5.8, 5.9, or 5.13;


                (c)      the representations and warranties made by any Obligor in any Loan Document, or which is contained in any certificate, document, financial or other written statement furnished at any time under or in connection with any Loan Document shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect on or as of the date made;


                (d)      the representations and warranties made by CSFB in the Intercreditor Subordination Agreement, or which is contained in any certificate, document, financial or other written statement furnished by CSFB at any time under or in connection therewith shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect on or as of the date made;


                (e)      any Obligor shall fail to perform or observe any term, covenant, or agreement on its part to be performed or observed in any Loan Document (other than any failure to perform or observe as described in Sections 7.1(a) or (b)) and such failure shall continue unremedied for thirty (30) days;


                (f)      CSFB shall fail to perform or observe any term, covenant, or agreement on its part to be performed or observed by CSFB in the Intercreditor Subordination Agreement or any other agreement related thereto;


                (g)      any default by any Eligible MGA under the Receivables Purchase Agreement that has, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Materially Adverse Effect;


                (h)      any material provision of the Receivables Purchase Agreement shall at any time for any reason have ceased to be valid and binding on any Eligible MGA or shall be declared to be null and void by any court or other Person having jurisdiction;


                (i)      any default by any Agent under any Agent Contract that has, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Materially Adverse Effect;


                (j)      any material provision of any Agent Contract shall at any time for any reason have ceased to be valid and binding on the Agent party thereto or any Agent Contract shall be declared to be null and void by any court or other Person having jurisdiction or the Agent party thereto shall deny that it has any or further liability or obligation under the Agent Contract, if the occurrence of such event has, or could reasonably be expected to have a Materially Adverse Effect;


                (k)      if any Obligor or any Insurance Affiliate shall (i) fail to pay any indebtedness, including but not limited to indebtedness for borrowed money (other than the payment Obligations described in (a) above), of such Person, as the case may be, or any interest or premium thereon, when due (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand or otherwise and after giving effect to any grace period provided); or (ii) fail to perform or observe any term, covenant or condition on its part to be performed or observed under any agreement or instrument relating to any such indebtedness, when required to be performed or observed and such failure continues after any applicable notice and grace period, if the effect of such failure to perform or observe is to accelerate, or to permit the acceleration of the maturity of such indebtedness, or (iii) any such indebtedness shall be declared to be due and payable, or required to be prepaid (other than by a regularly scheduled required prepayment), prior to the stated maturity thereof; provided, however, that it shall not be a Default or Event of Default under this Section 7.1(k) unless the aggregate principal amount of indebtedness described in clauses (i) through (iii) above shall exceed $100,000;


                (l)      any Obligor or any Insurance Affiliate (i) shall generally not, or be unable to, or shall admit in writing its inability to, pay its debts as such debts become due; or (ii) shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors or petition or apply to any tribunal for the appointment of a custodian, receiver or trustee for it or a substantial part of its assets; or (iii) shall commence any proceeding under any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment of debt, dissolution or liquidation law or statute of any jurisdiction, whether now or hereafter in effect; or (iv) shall have had any such petition or application filed or any such proceeding shall have been commenced against it in which an adjudication or appointment is made or order for relief is entered; or (v) shall be the subject of any proceeding under which all or substantially all of its assets may be subject to seizure, forfeiture or divestiture (other than a proceeding in respect of a Lien permitted under this Agreement); or (vi) by any act or omission shall indicate its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such petition, application or proceeding or order for relief or the appointment of a custodian, receiver or trustee for all or any substantial part of its Property; or (vii) shall suffer any such custodianship, receivership or trusteeship to continue undischarged for a period of sixty consecutive days or more; or (viii) shall enter into any transaction with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud any creditor;


                (m)      AAI or any holder of capital stock or other equity interest of AAI elects to convert any of such capital stock or other equity interest into debt of AAI or any distribution representing a return of capital is declared or made with respect to any capital stock or other equity interest of AAI;


                (n)      (i) any Insurance Commissioner shall apply for an order pursuant to any section of the applicable insurance code, directing the rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation of any Insurance Affiliate, and any such application shall not be dismissed or otherwise terminated during a period of thirty consecutive days, or a court of competent jurisdiction shall enter an order granting the relief sought; or (ii) any Insurance Commissioner shall file a complaint or petition pursuant any applicable insurance code seeking the dissolution of any Insurance Affiliate, and such complaint or petition is not dismissed or otherwise terminated for a period of thirty consecutive days, or a court of competent jurisdiction shall order the dissolution of any Insurance Affiliate;


                (o)      one or more judgments, decrees or orders for the payment of money in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate shall have been rendered against any Obligor or any Insurance Affiliate (excluding judgments which are covered by insurance other than self-insurance) and such judgments, decrees or orders shall continue unsatisfied and in effect for a period of sixty consecutive days without being vacated, discharged, satisfied or stayed or bonded pending appeal;


                (p)      any material provision of any Loan Document shall at any time for any reason have ceased to be valid and binding on any party thereto (other than the Lender) or shall be declared to be null and void by any court or other Person having jurisdiction;


                (q)      the validity or enforceability of any Loan Document shall be contested by any party thereto (other than the Lender) or any party thereto (other than the Lender), shall deny it has any further liability or obligation thereunder;


                (r)      FLICA or NFL shall issue additional capital stock to any Person;


                (s)      Any Insurance Affiliate makes any Investment in any Person, except Permitted Investments;


                (t)      Risk-Based Capital for either of FLICA or NFL is less than 225% at any time;


                (u)      a Change in Control shall have occurred;


                (v)      any person holding the office of president, chief financial officer or chief operating officer of Borrower or AAI exercising the authority assigned to such office on the Closing Date shall at any time after the Closing Date either not hold such office or exercise the authority assigned to such office on the Closing Date and a replacement (reasonably acceptable to the Lender in its discretion) for such person is not exercising the authority assigned to such person or office within 120 days after such person ceased to hold such office or exercise such authority; or


                (w)      if any opinion with respect to the financial statements of the Borrower, AAI or any Insurance Affiliate (including any opinion delivered in connection with any financial statement described in Section 5.8(a) and (b)) of the independent public accounts is not unqualified or contains any going concern “emphasis” or similar emphasis.


        Section 7.2       Remedies. Without limiting any other rights or remedies of the Lender provided for elsewhere in the Loan Documents, or by applicable law, or in equity, or otherwise, if any Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the Lender may by notice to the Borrower, (a) declare the Commitment to be terminated, whereupon the same shall forthwith terminate, (b) declare all amounts owing under this Agreement and the Note (whether or not such Obligations be contingent or unmatured) to be forthwith due and payable, whereupon all such amounts shall become and be forthwith due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or further notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower; provided that, in the case of an Event of Default referred to in Section 7.1(l) with respect to the Borrower, the Commitment shall be immediately terminated, and all such amounts shall be immediately due and payable without notice, presentment, demand, protest or other formalities of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower. The remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.

ARTICLE VIII

MISCELLANEOUS

        Section 8.1       Amendments and Waivers. No amendment or waiver of any provision of any Loan Document nor consent to any departure by any Obligor a party thereto therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Lender and such Obligor, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given. No failure on the part of the Lender to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof or preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right.

        Section 8.2       Interest and Charges. It is not the intention of any parties to this Agreement to make an agreement in violation of the Laws of any applicable jurisdiction relating to usury. Regardless of any provision in any Loan Documents, Lender shall never be entitled to receive, collect or apply, as interest on the Obligations, any amount in excess of the Maximum Amount. If Lender or participant ever receives, collects or applies, as interest, any such excess, such amount which would be excessive interest shall be deemed a partial repayment of principal by the Borrower. In determining whether or not the interest paid or payable, under any specific contingency, exceeds the Maximum Amount, Borrower and Lender shall, to the maximum extent permitted under Applicable Law, (a) characterize any nonprincipal payment as an expense, fee or premium rather than as interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effect thereof, and (c) amortize, prorate, allocate and spread in equal parts, the total amount of interest throughout the entire contemplated term of the Obligations so that the interest rate is uniform throughout the entire term of the Obligations; provided, however, that if the Obligations are paid and performed in full prior to the end of the full contemplated term thereof, and if the interest received for the actual period of existence thereof exceeds the Maximum Amount, Lender shall refund to Borrower the amount of such excess or credit the amount of such excess against the total principal amount of the Obligations owing, and, in such event, Lender shall not be subject to any penalties provided by any laws for contracting for, charging or receiving interest in excess of the Maximum Amount. This Section 8.2 shall control every other provision of all agreements pertaining to the transactions contemplated by or contained in the Loan Documents.

        Section 8.3      Expenses, Indemnities.

                (a)      Unless otherwise agreed in writing, the Borrower shall promptly reimburse the Lender for all reasonable costs, expenses and charges (including without limitation reasonable fees and charges of its attorneys and auditors) actually incurred by the Lender in connection with the preparation and negotiation of the Loan Documents. Such reimbursement obligation will not exceed $60,000 without the Borrower’s consent. The Borrower shall promptly reimburse the Lender for all reasonable costs, expenses and charges (including without limitation, reasonable fees and charges of external legal counsel for the Lender) actually incurred by the Lender in connection with the performance, modification and amendment of the Loan Documents. The Borrower shall promptly reimburse all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses), if any, incurred by the Lender in connection with the enforcement, including without limitation the enforcement of judgments (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) of the Loan Documents. Until paid, the amount of any cost, expense or charge shall constitute, together with all accrued interest thereon, part of the Obligations.


                (b)      THE BORROWER SHALL INDEMNIFY THE LENDER AGAINST ANY AND ALL LOSSES, COSTS OR EXPENSES WHICH THE LENDER MAY AT ANY TIME OR FROM TIME TO TIME SUSTAIN OR INCUR AS A CONSEQUENCE OF (i) ANY FAILURE BY THE BORROWER TO PAY, PUNCTUALLY ON THE DUE DATE THEREOF, ANY AMOUNT PAYABLE BY THE BORROWER TO THE LENDER HEREUNDER OR (ii) THE ACCELERATION, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, OF THE TIME OF PAYMENT OF ANY OF THE OBLIGATIONS. SUCH LOSSES, COSTS OR EXPENSES MAY INCLUDE, WITHOUT LIMITATION, (i) ANY COMMERCIALLY REASONABLE COSTS INCURRED BY THE LENDER IN CARRYING FUNDS TO COVER ANY OVERDUE PRINCIPAL, OVERDUE INTEREST, OR ANY OTHER OVERDUE SUMS PAYABLE BY THE BORROWER TO THE LENDER OR (ii) ANY LOSSES INCURRED OR SUSTAINED BY THE LENDER IN LIQUIDATING OR REEMPLOYING FUNDS ACQUIRED BY THE LENDER FROM THIRD PARTIES, EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT CAUSED BY THE LENDER’S GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT.


                (c)      THE BORROWER SHALL INDEMNIFY THE LENDER AND ITS DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS AND AFFILIATES FROM, AND HOLD EACH OF THEM HARMLESS AGAINST, ANY AND ALL LOSSES, LIABILITIES, CLAIMS, DAMAGES, COSTS OR EXPENSES INCURRED BY ANY OF THEM ARISING OUT OF OR BY REASON OF ANY INVESTIGATION OR LITIGATION OR OTHER PROCEEDINGS (INCLUDING ANY THREATENED INVESTIGATION OR LITIGATION OR OTHER PROCEEDINGS) RELATING TO ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED BY THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, ANY ACTIONS OR OMISSIONS OF THE BORROWER OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS IN CONNECTION WITH THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR ANY ACTUAL OR PROPOSED USE BY THE BORROWER OF THE LOAN PROCEEDS, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE REASONABLE FEES AND DISBURSEMENTS OF COUNSEL INCURRED IN CONNECTION WITH ANY SUCH INVESTIGATION OR LITIGATION OR OTHER PROCEEDINGS (BUT EXCLUDING ANY SUCH LOSSES, LIABILITIES, CLAIMS, DAMAGES OR EXPENSES INCURRED BY REASON OF THE GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OF THE PERSON TO BE INDEMNIFIED).


                (d)      THE BORROWER SHALL INDEMNIFY THE LENDER AND ITS DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS AND AFFILIATES FROM, AND HOLD EACH OF THEM HARMLESS AGAINST, ANY AND ALL LOSSES, LIABILITIES, CLAIMS, DAMAGES, COSTS OR EXPENSES (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, REASONABLE FEES AND DISBURSEMENTS OF COUNSEL, ENGINEERS OR SIMILAR PROFESSIONALS) WHICH MAY BE INCURRED BY OR ASSERTED AGAINST THE LENDER OR ANY SUCH PARTY IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO (i) THE LENDER’S COMPLIANCE WITH ANY ENVIRONMENTAL LAW WITH RESPECT TO THE PROPERTIES OR OPERATIONS OF THE BORROWER OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, (ii) ANY NATURAL RESOURCE DAMAGES, GOVERNMENTAL FINES OR PENALTIES OR OTHER AMOUNTS MANDATED BY ANY GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY, COURT ORDER, DEMAND OR DECREE IN CONNECTION WITH THE DISPOSAL BY THE BORROWER OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES EITHER ON-SITE OR OFF-SITE (INCLUDING LEAKAGE OR SEEPAGE FROM ANY SUCH SITE INCLUDING THIRD PARTY TREATMENT FACILITIES) OF POLLUTANTS, CONTAMINANTS OR HAZARDOUS WASTES AND (iii) ANY PERSONAL INJURY OR PROPERTY DAMAGE TO THIRD PARTIES RESULTING FROM SUCH POLLUTANTS, CONTAMINANTS OR HAZARDOUS WASTES.


        Section 8.4       Term; Survival. This Agreement shall continue in full force and effect until payment in full of the Obligations and termination of all obligations of the Lender to extend credit pursuant to this Agreement. If at any time any payment of the principal of or interest on the Note, any of the other Obligations, or any other amount payable by any Obligor under any Loan Document is rescinded or must be otherwise restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, or reorganization of such Obligor or otherwise, the obligations of each Obligor under the Loan Documents with respect to such payment shall be reinstated as though such payment had been due but not made at such time. No termination of this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall in any way affect or impair the rights and obligations of the parties hereto relating to any transactions or events prior to such termination date, and all warranties and representations of each Obligor shall survive such termination. All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any document, certificate, or statement delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Note and not be waived by, the execution hereof by Lender, any investigation or inquiry by Lender, or by the making of any Loan under this Agreement (except to the extent expressly waived by the Lender in writing). The obligations of the Borrower under Section 8.3 shall survive the repayment of the Loans and the termination of the Commitment.

        Section 8.5       Reliance by Lender. Lender and its officers, directors, employees, attorneys and agents shall be entitled to rely and shall be fully protected in relying on any board resolution, written notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, e-mail, cablegram, telegram, telex or teletype message, order, or other document reasonably believed by it or them in good faith to be genuine and correct and to have been signed or made by the proper Person and, with respect to legal matters, upon opinions of counsel reasonably selected or consented to by Lender.

        Section 8.6       Assignment; Participations. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall inure to the benefit of, the Borrower, the Lender and their respective successors and assigns, except that the Borrower may not assign or transfer its rights or obligations hereunder. Subject to the consent of the Insurance Commissioner, if required, the Lender may (a) sell participations in any Loan, (b) upon ten (10) days’ notice to the Borrower may assign all, but not a part, of any Loan to another lender, (c) without notice to the Borrower may assign all or any part of any Loan to any Affiliate of the Lender, or (d) with the prior written consent of the Borrower, which consent will not unreasonably be withheld, may assign less than all of any Loan to another lender, in which event (i) in the case of an assignment, the assignee shall have, to the extent of such assignment (unless otherwise provided therein), the same rights, benefits and obligations as it would have if it were the Lender hereunder; and (ii) in the case of a participation, the participant shall have no rights under this Agreement or the Note. The agreement executed by the Lender in favor of any participant shall not give such participant the right to require the Lender to take or omit to take any action hereunder except action directly relating to (a) the extension of a regularly scheduled payment date with respect to any portion of the principal of or interest on any amount outstanding hereunder allocated to such participant, (b) the reduction of the principal amount allocated to such participant or (c) the reduction of the rate of interest payable on such amount or any amount of fees payable hereunder to a rate or amount, as the case may be, below that which the participant is entitled to receive under its agreement with the Lender. The Lender may furnish any information concerning the Borrower in the possession of Lender from time to time to assignees and participants (including prospective assignees and participants); provided that the Lender shall require any such prospective assignee or such participant (prospective or otherwise) to agree in writing to maintain the confidentiality of such information in accordance with the provisions set forth in Section 8.15.

        Section 8.7       Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be (a) hand delivered; (b) sent by certified, registered or express United States mail, return receipt requested, or reputable next-day courier service; or (c) given by telex, telecopy, telegraph or similar means of electronic communication. All such communications shall be effective upon the receipt thereof. Notices shall be addressed to each Obligor and the Lender at their respective addresses set forth on the signature pages of this Agreement, or to such other address as such Obligor or the Lender shall theretofore have transmitted to the other party in writing by any of the means specified in this Section.

        Section 8.8       Setoff. The Borrower agrees that, in addition to (and without limitation of) any right of setoff, banker’s lien or counterclaim the Lender may otherwise have, the Lender shall be entitled, at its option, to offset balances (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, and regardless of whether such balances are then due to the Borrower) held by it for the account of the Borrower at any of the Lender’s offices, in Dollars or in any other currency, against any amount payable by the Borrower under this Agreement or the Note that is not paid when due, taking into account any applicable grace period, in which case it shall promptly notify the Borrower thereof; provided that the Lender’s failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity thereof.

        Section 8.9      Jurisdiction; Immunities; Wavier of Jury Trial.

                (a)      EACH OBLIGOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY TEXAS STATE OR UNITED STATES FEDERAL COURT SITTING IN BEXAR COUNTY, TEXAS OVER ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE SECURITY AGREEMENT, ANY PLEDGE AGREEMENT, THE GUARANTY, THE RECEIVABLES PURCHASE AGREEMENT OR THE NOTE, AND EACH OBLIGOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH TEXAS STATE OR FEDERAL COURT. EACH OBLIGOR IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO THE SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL PROCESS IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY THE MAILING OF COPIES OF SUCH PROCESS TO SUCH OBLIGOR AT ITS ADDRESS SPECIFIED IN SECTION 8.7. EACH OBLIGOR AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. EACH OBLIGOR FURTHER WAIVES ANY OBJECTION TO VENUE IN SUCH STATE AND ANY OBJECTION TO AN ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN SUCH STATE ON THE BASIS OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS. EACH OBLIGOR FURTHER AGREES THAT ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT AGAINST THE LENDER SHALL BE BROUGHT ONLY IN TEXAS STATE OR UNITED STATES FEDERAL COURTS SITTING IN BEXAR COUNTY, TEXAS.


                (b)      EACH OBLIGOR AND THE LENDER HEREBY KNOWINGLY VOLUNTARILY, IRREVOCABLY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVE, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY LAW, ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR CLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO ANY OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY. THIS PROVISION IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT TO THE LENDER ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND MAKING THE LOANS HEREUNDER.


                (c)      EACH OBLIGOR ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS BEEN ADVISED BY COUNSEL OF ITS CHOICE WITH RESPECT TO THIS TRANSACTION AND THIS AGREEMENT AND THAT IT IRREVOCABLY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY COURT AND IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING OR ANY MATTER ARISING IN CONNECTION WITH OR IN ANY WAY RELATED TO THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THE LOAN DOCUMENTS AND THE ENFORCEMENT OF ANY OF THE LENDER’S RIGHTS AND REMEDIES.


                (d)      Nothing in this Section shall affect the right of the Lender to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by law or affect the right of the Lender to bring any action or proceeding against any Obligor or its Property in the courts of any other jurisdictions.


        Section 8.10     Table of Contents; Headings. Any table of contents and the headings and captions hereunder are for convenience only and shall not affect the interpretation or construction of this Agreement.

        Section 8.11     Severability. The provisions of this Agreement are intended to be severable. If for any reason any provision of this Agreement shall be held invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part in any jurisdiction, such provision shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without in any manner affecting the validity or enforceability thereof in any other jurisdiction or the remaining provisions hereof in any jurisdiction.

        Section 8.12     Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument, and any party hereto may execute this Agreement by signing any such counterpart.

        Section 8.13     Integration. THIS WRITTEN AGREEMENT, TOGETHER WITH THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, REPRESENTS THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES HERETO. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES.

        Section 8.14     GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF TEXAS AND FEDERAL LAWS APPLICABLE TO NATIONAL BANKS; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, IT IS AGREED THAT THE PROVISIONS OF CHAPTER 346 OF THE TEXAS FINANCE CODE SHALL NOT APPLY TO THE LOANS, THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS.

        Section 8.15     Confidentiality. Subject to the following sentence, the Lender (on behalf of itself and each of its Affiliates, directors, officers, employees and representatives) and any assignee of the Lender becoming a party to this Agreement agrees to use its best efforts, consistent with its normal procedures for handling confidential information in accordance with safe and sound bank practices, to retain in confidence and not disclose without the prior written consent of the Borrower any written information about the Borrower obtained pursuant to the requirements of this Agreement, except as permitted under Section 8.6. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Lender and its Affiliates (a) may disclose or otherwise use such information to the extent that such information is required in any application, report, statement or testimony submitted to any governmental agency having or claiming to have jurisdiction over the Lender and its Affiliates, (b) may disclose or otherwise use such information to the extent that such information is required in response to any summons or subpoena or in connection with any litigation affecting the Lender and its Affiliates, (c) may disclose or otherwise use such information to the extent that such information is reasonably believed by the Lender or such Affiliate (after notification to the Borrower, unless such notification is prohibited by law) to be required in order to comply with any law, order, regulation, or ruling applicable to the Lender or such Affiliate, (d) may disclose or otherwise use such information to the extent that such information becomes publicly available, and (e) as provided in Section 8.6. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Borrower and the Lender (and each Affiliate and Person acting on behalf of any such party) agree that each party (and each employee, representative and other agent of such party) may disclose to any and all Persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of this transaction and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to such party of such Person relating to such tax treatment and tax structure, except to the extent necessary to comply with any applicable Federal or state securities law.

        Section 8.16     Authorization of Third Parties to Deliver Opinions, Etc. Each Obligor hereby authorizes and directs each Person whose preparation or delivery to the Lender of any opinion, report or other information is a condition or covenant under this Agreement (including under Articles IV, V, and VI) to so prepare or deliver such opinion, report or other information for the benefit of the Lender. Each Obligor agrees to confirm such authorizations and directions provided for in this Section 8.16 from time to time as may be requested by the Lender.

        Section 8.17     USA Patriot Act Notice. The Lender hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub.L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “Act”), the Lender is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and other information that will allow the Lender to identify the Borrower in accordance with the Act.

        Section 8.18     State of Making and Performance. The parties hereto agree that this Agreement is being made and is to be performed in the State of Texas.



        THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.




        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.



  ASCENT FUNDING, INC.
 
  By: /s/ Cynthia B. Koenig
  Print Name: Cynthia B. Koenig
  Print Title: SVP & CFO
 
  ASCENT ASSURANCE, INC.
  By: /s/ Cynthia B. Koenig
  Print Name: Cynthia B. Koenig
  Print Title: SVP & CFO
 
  NATIONALCARE® MARKETING, INC.
  By: /s/ Cynthia B. Koenig
  Print Name: Cynthia B. Koenig
  Print Title: SVP & CFO

Address for Notices:
Ascent Assurance, Inc.
3100 Burnett Plaza, Unit 33
801 Cherry Street
Fort Worth, TX 76102
Attn: Chief Financial Officer
Telecopier No.: (817) 878-3880

With a copy to:
Patrick O’Neill
General Counsel
Ascent Assurance, Inc.
3100 Burnett Plaza, Unit 33
801 Cherry Street
Fort Worth, Texas 76102
Telecopier No.: (817) 878-3880





  THE FROST NATIONAL BANK
 
  By: /s/ J. Carey Womble
  Print Name: J. Carey Womble
  Print Title: Senior Vice president
 

Address for Notices:
777 Main Street
Fort Worth, TX 76102
Attn: M. Adam Palmer
Telecopier No.: (817) 420-5250
and
100 West Houston Street
San Antonio, Texas 78205
Attn: Kathy Hargrave
Telecopier No.: (210) 220-4258

With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice to the Lender):
Winstead Sechrest & Minick P.C.
5400 Renaissance Tower
1201 Elm Street
Dallas, TX 7527
Attn:
James R. Littlejohn
Telecopier No.: (214) 745-5390



GUARANTY AGREEMENT

        THIS GUARANTY AGREEMENT (“Guaranty”) is made as of December 31, 2003, by Guarantor (as hereinafter defined) for the benefit of Lender (as hereinafter defined).

        1.        Definitions. As used in this Guaranty, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated below:

            (a)        “Lender” means THE FROST NATIONAL BANK, a national banking association, whose address for notice purposes is the following:


P.O. Box 1600
San Antonio, Texas 78296
Attn: Adam Palmer

            (b)        “Borrower” means Ascent Funding, Inc., a Delaware corporation.


            (c)        “Guarantor” means Ascent Assurance, Inc., a Delaware corporation, whose address for notice purposes is the following:


3100 Burnett Plaza
801 Cherry Street
Fort Worth, Tarrant County, Texas 76102
Attn: Chief Financial Officer.

            (d)        “Guaranteed Indebtedness” means (i) all Obligations now or hereafter existing of Borrower and each other Obligor under the Credit Agreement, (ii) all obligations of Borrower and each other Obligor under each other Loan Document, (iii) all other indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of Borrower and each other Obligor to Lender of any kind or character, now existing or hereafter arising, whether direct, indirect, related, unrelated, fixed, contingent, liquidated, unliquidated, joint, several or joint and several (excluding only indebtedness originally payable to or in favor of a Person other than Lender and subsequently acquired by Lender), and all indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of Borrower and each other Obligor to Lender now existing or hereafter arising by note, draft, acceptance, guaranty, endorsement, letter of credit, assignment, purchase, overdraft, discount, indemnity agreement or otherwise, (iv) all accrued but unpaid interest (including all interest that would accrue but for the existence of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws) on any of the indebtedness described in this definition of “Guaranteed Indebtedness”, (v) all costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with the collection and administration of all or any part of the indebtedness and obligations described in this definition of “Guaranteed Indebtedness” or the protection or preservation of, or realization upon, the Collateral securing all or any part of such indebtedness and obligations, including without limitation all reasonable attorneys’ fees, and (vi) all renewals, extensions, modifications and rearrangements of the indebtedness and obligations described in this definition of “Guaranteed Indebtedness.”


            (e)        “Credit Agreement” means the Credit Agreement dated as of December 31, 2003, among Borrower, each other Obligor, and Lender, together with all amendments and restatements thereto.


            (f)        “Loan Documents” means the Credit Agreement, each note executed pursuant to the Credit Agreement, each document securing or guaranteeing performance of the obligations of Borrower and each other Obligor under the Credit Agreement, each other document, instrument, financing statement, public notice and the like executed in connection with Liens in favor of Lender or collateral, and all other documents and instruments executed and delivered to Lender by any Obligor or any other Person in connection with the Credit Agreement, and each other document evidencing, securing, guaranteeing, governing and/or pertaining to all or any part of the indebtedness and obligations described in clause (iii) of “Guaranteed Indebtedness.”


        Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein have the meaning specified in the Credit Agreement.

        2.        Obligations. As an inducement to Lender to extend or continue to extend credit and other financial accommodations to Borrower, Guarantor, for value received, does hereby unconditionally and absolutely guarantee the prompt and full payment and performance of the Guaranteed Indebtedness when due or declared to be due and at all times thereafter. Notwithstanding anything in this Guaranty to the contrary, the obligations of Guarantor under this Guaranty shall be limited to a maximum aggregate amount equal to the largest amount that would not render Guarantor’s obligations hereunder subject to avoidance as a fraudulent transfer or fraudulent conveyance under Section 548 of Title 11 of the United States Code or any applicable provisions of comparable state law (collectively, the “Fraudulent Transfer Laws”), in each case after giving effect to all other liabilities of Guarantor, contingent or otherwise, that are relevant under the Fraudulent Transfer Laws and after giving effect as assets to the value (as determined under the applicable provisions of the Fraudulent Transfer Laws) of any rights to subrogation, reimbursement or contribution of Guarantor pursuant to (a) applicable law, or (b) any agreement providing for rights of subrogation, reimbursement or contribution in favor of Guarantor, or for an equitable allocation among Guarantor, Borrower, any other Obligor, and any other Person of obligations arising under guaranties by such Persons.

        3.        Character of Obligations.

            (a)        This is an absolute, continuing and unconditional guaranty of payment and not of collection and if at any time or from time to time there is no outstanding Guaranteed Indebtedness, the obligations of Guarantor with respect to any and all Guaranteed Indebtedness incurred thereafter shall not be affected. This Guaranty and the Guarantor’s obligations hereunder are irrevocable. All of the Guaranteed Indebtedness shall be conclusively presumed to have been made or acquired in acceptance hereof. Guarantor shall be liable, jointly and severally, with Borrower and any other guarantor of all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness.


            (b)        Lender may, at its sole discretion and without impairing its rights hereunder, (i) apply any payments on the Guaranteed Indebtedness that Lender receives from Borrower or any other source other than Guarantor to that portion of the Guaranteed Indebtedness, if any, not guaranteed hereunder, and (ii) apply any proceeds it receives as a result of the foreclosure or other realization on any collateral for the Guaranteed Indebtedness to that portion, if any, of the Guaranteed Indebtedness not guaranteed hereunder or to any other indebtedness secured by such collateral.


            (c)        Guarantor agrees that its obligations hereunder shall not be released, diminished, impaired, reduced or affected by the existence of any other guaranty or the payment by any other guarantor of all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness and Guarantor’s payment obligations hereunder shall continue (except as provided in Paragraph 23) until Lender has received payment in full of the Guaranteed Indebtedness and all obligations of Lender to extend credit to Borrower under the Loan Documents are terminated.


            (d)        Guarantor’s obligations hereunder shall not be released, diminished, impaired, reduced or affected by, nor shall any provision contained herein be deemed to be a limitation upon, the amount of credit which Lender may extend to Borrower, the number of transactions between Lender and Borrower, payments by Borrower to Lender or Lender’s allocation of payments by Borrower.


            (e)        Without further authorization from or notice to Guarantor, Lender may compromise, accelerate, or otherwise alter the time or manner for the payment of the Guaranteed Indebtedness, increase or reduce the rate of interest thereon, or release or add any one or more guarantors or endorsers, or allow substitution of or withdrawal of collateral or other security and release collateral and other security or subordinate the same; provided that, the Commitment will not be increased to greater than $3,000,000 without the prior written consent of Guarantor.


        4.        Representations and Warranties. Guarantor hereby represents and warrants the following to Lender:

            (a)        This Guaranty may reasonably be expected to benefit, directly or indirectly, Guarantor, and the Board of Directors of Guarantor has determined that this Guaranty may reasonably be expected to benefit, directly or indirectly, Guarantor; and


            (b)        Guarantor is familiar with, and has independently reviewed the books and records regarding, the financial condition of Borrower and is familiar with the value of any and all collateral intended to be security for the payment of all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness; provided, however, Guarantor is not relying on such financial condition or collateral as an inducement to enter into this Guaranty; and


            (c)        Guarantor has adequate means to obtain from Borrower on a continuing basis information concerning the financial condition of Borrower and Guarantor is not relying on Lender to provide such information to Guarantor either now or in the future; and


            (d)        Guarantor has the corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Guaranty and any other agreements executed by Guarantor contemporaneously herewith, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Guaranty and any other agreements executed by Guarantor contemporaneously herewith do not and will not violate (i) any material agreement or instrument to which Guarantor is a party and with respect to which Guarantor has not obtained a waiver or consent of each such violation, (ii) any material law, rule, regulation or order of any governmental authority to which Guarantor is subject, or (iii) its articles or certificate of incorporation or bylaws; and


            (e)        Neither Lender nor any other party has made any representation, warranty or statement to Guarantor in order to induce Guarantor to execute this Guaranty; and


            (f)        The financial statements regarding Guarantor heretofore and hereafter delivered to Lender pursuant to the Credit Agreement fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of Guarantor and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof, and no material adverse change has occurred in the financial condition of Guarantor reflected in the financial statements regarding Guarantor heretofore delivered to Lender since the date of the last statement thereof; and


            (g)        As of the date hereof, and after giving effect to this Guaranty and the obligations evidenced hereby, Guarantor is and will be Solvent; and


            (h)        Guarantor has not entered into this Guaranty or any of the other Loan Documents to which it is a party or its property is subject with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud any creditor.


        5.        Covenants. Guarantor hereby covenants and agrees with Lender as follows:

            (a)        Guarantor shall not, so long as its obligations under this Guaranty continue, transfer or pledge any (i) material portion of its assets for less than full and adequate consideration (as reasonably determined by Guarantor’s Board of Directors), or (ii) of its assets subject or intended to be subject to a Lien in favor of Lender or its affiliates; and


            (b)        Guarantor shall comply with all terms and provisions of the Loan Documents to which it is a party; and


            (c)        Guarantor shall promptly inform Lender of (i) any litigation or governmental investigation against Guarantor or affecting any security for all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness or this Guaranty which could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect upon the financial condition of Guarantor or upon such security or could reasonably be expected to cause a default under any of the Loan Documents, (ii) any claim or controversy which might become the subject of such litigation or governmental investigation, and (iii) any material adverse change in the financial condition of Guarantor.


        6.        Consent and Waiver.

            (a)        Guarantor waives (i) promptness, diligence and notice of acceptance of this Guaranty and notice of the incurring of any obligation (subject to the proviso of Section 3(e)), indebtedness or liability to which this Guaranty applies or may apply and waives presentment for payment, notice of nonpayment, protest, demand, notice of protest, notice of intent to accelerate, notice of acceleration, notice of dishonor, diligence in enforcement and indulgences of every kind, and (ii) the taking of any other action by Lender, including without limitation giving any notice of default or any other notice to, or making any demand on, Borrower, any other guarantor of all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness, any other Obligor or any other party.


            (b)        Guarantor waives any rights Guarantor has under, or any requirements imposed by, Chapter 34 of the Texas Business and Commerce Code, as in effect on the date of this Guaranty or as it may be amended from time to time.


            (c)        Lender may at any time (subject to the other Loan Documents), without the consent of or notice to Guarantor, without incurring responsibility to Guarantor and without impairing, releasing, reducing or affecting the obligations of Guarantor hereunder: (i) change the manner, place or terms of payment of all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness, or renew, extend, modify, rearrange or alter all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness; (ii) change the interest rate accruing on any of the Guaranteed Indebtedness (including, without limitation, any periodic change in such interest rate that occurs because such Guaranteed Indebtedness accrues interest at a variable rate which may fluctuate from time to time); (iii) sell, exchange, release, surrender, subordinate, realize upon or otherwise deal with in any manner and in any order any collateral for all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness or this Guaranty or setoff against all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness; (iv) neglect, delay, omit, fail or refuse to take or prosecute any action for the collection of all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness or this Guaranty or to take or prosecute any action in connection with any of the Loan Documents; (v) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against Borrower, any other Obligor or others, or otherwise act or refrain from acting; (vi) settle or compromise all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness and subordinate the payment of all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness to the payment of any obligations, indebtedness or liabilities which may be due or become due to Lender or others; (vii) apply any deposit balance, fund, payment, collections through process of law or otherwise or other collateral of Borrower to the satisfaction and liquidation of the indebtedness or obligations of Borrower and each other Obligor to Lender not guaranteed under this Guaranty; and (viii) apply any sums paid to Lender by Guarantor, Borrower, any other Obligor or others to the Guaranteed Indebtedness in such order and manner as Lender, in its sole discretion, may determine.


            (d)        Should Lender seek to enforce the obligations of Guarantor hereunder by action in any court or otherwise, Guarantor waives any requirement, substantive or procedural, that (i) Lender first enforce any rights or remedies against Borrower, any other Obligor or any other Person liable to Lender for all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness, including without limitation that a judgment first be rendered against Borrower, any other Obligor or any other Person, or that Borrower, any other Obligor or any other Person should be joined in such cause, or (ii) Lender first enforce rights against any collateral which shall ever have been given to secure all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness or this Guaranty. Such waiver shall be without prejudice to Lender’s right, at its option, to proceed against Borrower, any other Obligor or any other Person, whether by separate action or by joinder.


            (e)        IN ADDITION TO ANY OTHER WAIVERS, AGREEMENTS AND COVENANTS OF GUARANTOR SET FORTH HEREIN, GUARANTOR HEREBY FURTHER WAIVES AND RELEASES ALL CLAIMS, CAUSES OF ACTION, DEFENSES AND OFFSETS FOR ANY ACT OR OMISSION OF LENDER, ITS DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, REPRESENTATIVES OR AGENTS IN CONNECTION WITH LENDER’S ADMINISTRATION OF THE GUARANTEED INDEBTEDNESS, EXCEPT FOR LENDER’S WILLFUL MISCONDUCT AND GROSS NEGLIGENCE.


        7.        Obligations Not Impaired.

            (a)        Guarantor agrees that its obligations hereunder shall not be released, diminished, impaired, reduced or affected by the occurrence of any one or more of the following events: (i) the death, disability or lack of corporate power of Borrower, Guarantor, any other Obligor or any other guarantor of all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness, (ii) any receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy or other proceedings affecting Borrower, Guarantor, any other Obligor or any other guarantor of all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness, or any of their respective property; (iii) the partial or total release or discharge of Borrower, any other Obligor or any other guarantor of all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness, or any other Person from the performance of any obligation contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, governing or securing all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness, whether occurring by reason of law or otherwise (other than as a result of payment in full in cash of the Guaranteed Indebtedness after termination of all obligations of Lender to extend credit to Borrower); (iv) the taking or accepting of any collateral for all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness or this Guaranty; (v) the taking or accepting of any other guaranty for all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness; (vi) any failure by Lender to acquire, perfect or continue any lien or security interest on collateral securing all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness or this Guaranty; (vii) the impairment of any collateral securing all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness or this Guaranty; (viii) subject to the other Loan Documents, any failure by Lender to sell any collateral securing all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness or this Guaranty in a commercially reasonable manner or as otherwise required by law; (ix) any invalidity or unenforceability of or defect or deficiency in any of the Loan Documents; or (x) any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or discharge of, Borrower, any other Obligor or any other guarantor of all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness.


            (b)        This Guaranty shall be reinstated if at any time any payment of all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by Lender upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of Borrower, Guarantor, or any other Obligor or other guarantor of all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness, or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made.


            (c)        None of the following shall affect Guarantor’s liability hereunder: (i) the unenforceability of all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness against Borrower by reason of the fact that the Guaranteed Indebtedness exceeds the amount permitted by law; (ii) the act of creating all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness is ultra vires; or (iii) the officers or partners creating all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness acted in excess of their authority. Guarantor hereby acknowledges that withdrawal from, or termination of, any ownership interest in Borrower now or hereafter owned or held, directly or indirectly, by Guarantor shall not alter, affect or in any way limit the obligations of Guarantor hereunder.


        8.        Actions Against Guarantor. If an Event of Default exists (including the default in the payment or performance of all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness when such Guaranteed Indebtedness becomes due, whether by its terms, by acceleration or otherwise), Guarantor shall, without notice or demand, promptly pay the amount due thereon to Lender, in lawful money of the United States, at Lender’s address set forth in Subparagraph 1(a) above. One or more successive or concurrent actions may be brought against Guarantor, either in the same action in which Borrower or any other Obligor is sued or in separate actions, as often as Lender deems advisable. The exercise by Lender of any right or remedy under this Guaranty, any other Loan Document or under any other agreement or instrument, at law, in equity or otherwise, shall not preclude concurrent or subsequent exercise of any other right or remedy. The books and records of Lender shall be admissible as evidence in any action or proceeding involving this Guaranty and shall be prima facie evidence of the payments made on, and the outstanding balance of, the Guaranteed Indebtedness.

        9.        Payment by Guarantor. Whenever Guarantor pays any sum which is or may become due under this Guaranty, written notice must be delivered to Lender contemporaneously with such payment. Such notice shall be effective for purposes of this paragraph when contemporaneously with such payment Lender receives such notice either by: (a) personal delivery to the address and designated department of Lender identified in Subparagraph 1(a) above, or (b) United States mail, certified or registered, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to Lender at the address shown in Subparagraph 1(a) above. In the absence of such notice to Lender by Guarantor in compliance with the provisions hereof, any sum received by Lender on account of the Guaranteed Indebtedness shall be conclusively deemed paid by Borrower.

        10.      Notice of Sale. In the event that Guarantor is entitled to receive any notice under the Uniform Commercial Code, as it exists in the state governing any such notice, of the sale or other disposition of any collateral securing all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness or this Guaranty, reasonable notice shall be deemed given when such notice is deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, at the address for Guarantor set forth in Subparagraph 1(c) above, ten (10) Business Days prior to the date any public sale, or after which any private sale, of any such collateral is to be held; provided, however, that notice given in any other reasonable manner or at any other reasonable time shall be sufficient.

        11.      Waiver by Lender. No delay on the part of Lender in exercising any right hereunder or failure to exercise the same shall operate as a waiver of such right. In no event shall any waiver of the provisions of this Guaranty be effective unless the same be in writing and signed by an officer of Lender, and then only in the specific instance and for the purpose given.

        12.      Successors and Assigns. This Guaranty is for the benefit of Lender, its successors and assigns. This Guaranty is binding upon Guarantor and Guarantor’s heirs, executors, administrators, personal representatives and successors, including without limitation any Person obligated by operation of law upon the reorganization, merger, consolidation or other change in the organizational structure of Guarantor.

        13.      Costs and Expenses. Guarantor shall pay on demand by Lender all costs and expenses, including without limitation all reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred by Lender in connection with the preparation (subject to Section 8.3(a) of the Credit Agreement), administration, enforcement and/or collection of this Guaranty. This covenant shall survive the payment of the Guaranteed Indebtedness.

        14.      Severability. If any provision of this Guaranty is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable under present or future laws, such provision shall be fully severable, shall not impair or invalidate the remainder of this Guaranty and the effect thereof shall be confined to the provision held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable.

        15.      No Obligation. Nothing contained herein shall be construed as an obligation on the part of Lender to extend or continue to extend credit to Borrower.

        16.      Amendment. No modification or amendment of any provision of this Guaranty, nor consent to any departure by Guarantor therefrom, shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by an officer of Lender, and then shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given.

        17.      Cumulative Rights. All rights and remedies of Lender hereunder are cumulative of each other and of every other right or remedy which Lender may otherwise have at law or in equity or under any instrument or agreement, and the exercise of one or more of such rights or remedies shall not prejudice or impair the concurrent or subsequent exercise of any other rights or remedies. This Guaranty, whether general, specific and/or limited, shall be in addition to and cumulative of, and not in substitution, novation or discharge of, any and all prior or contemporaneous guaranty agreements by Guarantor in favor of Lender or assigned to Lender by others.

        18.      Governing Law, Venue. This Guaranty is intended to be performed in the State of Texas. Except to the extent that the laws of the United States may apply to the terms hereof, the substantive laws of the State of Texas shall govern the validity, construction, enforcement and interpretation of this Guaranty. In the event of a dispute involving this Guaranty, any other Loan Document or any other instruments executed in connection herewith, the undersigned irrevocably agrees that venue for such dispute shall lie in any court of competent jurisdiction in Bexar County, Texas.

        19.      Compliance with Applicable Usury Laws. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Guaranty, any other Loan Document or of any instrument or agreement evidencing, governing or securing all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness, Guarantor and Lender by its acceptance hereof agree that Guarantor shall never be required or obligated to pay interest in excess of the maximum non-usurious interest rate as may be authorized by applicable law for the written contracts which constitute the Guaranteed Indebtedness. It is the intention of Guarantor and Lender to conform strictly to the applicable laws which limit interest rates, and any of the aforesaid contracts for interest, if and to the extent payable by Guarantor, shall be held to be subject to reduction to the maximum non-usurious interest rate allowed under said law.

        20.      Gender. Within this Guaranty, words of any gender shall be held and construed to include the other gender.

        21.      Captions. The headings in this Guaranty are for convenience only and shall not define or limit the provisions hereof.

        22.      No Subrogation. Notwithstanding any payment or payments by Guarantor hereunder or any set-off or application of funds of Guarantor by Lender, Guarantor shall not be entitled to be subrogated to any of the rights of Lender against Borrower, any other Obligor or any other Person or guarantee or right of offset held by Lender of the payment of the Guaranteed Indebtedness, nor shall Guarantor seek or be entitled to any reimbursement or contribution from Borrower, any other Obligor, or any other Person in respect of payments made by Guarantor hereunder, until all amounts owing to Lender by Borrower on account of the Guaranteed Indebtedness are indefeasibly paid in full in cash. If any amount shall be paid to Guarantor on account of the subrogation rights at any time when all of the Guaranteed Indebtedness has not been indefeasibly paid in full in cash, such amount shall be held by Guarantor in trust for the Guaranteed Parties, segregated from other funds of Guarantor, and shall, immediately upon receipt by Guarantor, be turned over to Lender in the exact form received by Guarantor (duly endorsed by Guarantor to Lender, if required), to be applied against the Guaranteed Indebtedness, whether matured or unmatured, in such order as Lender may determine.

        23.      Right of Revocation. Guarantor understands and agrees that Guarantor may revoke its future obligations under this Guaranty at any time by giving Lender written notice that Guarantor will not be liable hereunder for any indebtedness or obligations of Borrower incurred on or after the effective date of such revocation. Such revocation shall be deemed to be effective on the day following the day Lender receives such notice delivered either by: (a) personal delivery to the address and designated department of Lender identified in Subparagraph 1(a) above, or (b) United States mail, registered or certified, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to Lender at the address shown in Subparagraph 1(a) above. Notwithstanding such revocation, Guarantor shall remain liable on its obligations hereunder until payment in full to Lender of (a) all of the Guaranteed Indebtedness that is outstanding on the effective date of such revocation, and any renewals and extensions thereof, and (b) all loans, advances and other extensions of credit made to or for the account of Borrower on or after the effective date of such revocation pursuant to the obligation of Lender under a commitment or agreement made to or with Borrower prior to the effective date of such revocation. The terms and conditions of this Guaranty, including without limitation the consents and waivers set forth in Paragraph 6 hereof, shall remain in effect with respect to the Guaranteed Indebtedness described in the preceding sentence in the same manner as if such revocation had not been made by Guarantor.


REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.


        EXECUTED as of the date first above written.


  GUARANTOR:
 
 
  ASCENT ASSURANCE, INC.
 
 
  By: /s/ Cynthia B. Koenig
  Print Name: Cynthia B. Koenig
  Print Title: SVP & CFO
 


GUARANTY AGREEMENT

        THIS GUARANTY AGREEMENT (“Guaranty”) is made as of December 31, 2003, by Guarantor (as hereinafter defined) for the benefit of Lender (as hereinafter defined).

        1.        Definitions. As used in this Guaranty, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated below:

            (a)        “Lender” means THE FROST NATIONAL BANK, a national banking association, whose address for notice purposes is the following:


P.O. Box 1600
San Antonio, Texas 78296
Attn: Adam Palmer

            (b)        “Borrower” means Ascent Funding, Inc., a Delaware corporation.


            (c)        “Guarantor” means NationalCare® Marketing, Inc., a Delaware corporation, whose address for notice purposes is the following:


3100 Burnett Plaza
801 Cherry Street
Fort Worth, Tarrant County, Texas 76102
Attn: Chief Financial Officer.

            (d)        “Guaranteed Indebtedness” means (i) all Obligations now or hereafter existing of Borrower and each other Obligor under the Credit Agreement, (ii) all obligations of Borrower and each other Obligor under each other Loan Document, (iii) all other indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of Borrower and each other Obligor to Lender of any kind or character, now existing or hereafter arising, whether direct, indirect, related, unrelated, fixed, contingent, liquidated, unliquidated, joint, several or joint and several (excluding only indebtedness originally payable to or in favor of a Person other than Lender and subsequently acquired by Lender), and all indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of Borrower and each other Obligor to Lender now existing or hereafter arising by note, draft, acceptance, guaranty, endorsement, letter of credit, assignment, purchase, overdraft, discount, indemnity agreement or otherwise, (iv) all accrued but unpaid interest (including all interest that would accrue but for the existence of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws) on any of the indebtedness described in this definition of “Guaranteed Indebtedness”, (v) all costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with the collection and administration of all or any part of the indebtedness and obligations described in this definition of “Guaranteed Indebtedness” or the protection or preservation of, or realization upon, the Collateral securing all or any part of such indebtedness and obligations, including without limitation all reasonable attorneys’ fees, and (vi) all renewals, extensions, modifications and rearrangements of the indebtedness and obligations described in this definition of “Guaranteed Indebtedness.”


            (e)        “Credit Agreement” means the Credit Agreement dated as of December 31, 2003, among Borrower, each other Obligor, and Lender, together with all amendments and restatements thereto.


            (f)        “Loan Documents” means the Credit Agreement, each note executed pursuant to the Credit Agreement, each document securing or guaranteeing performance of the obligations of Borrower and each other Obligor under the Credit Agreement, each other document, instrument, financing statement, public notice and the like executed in connection with Liens in favor of Lender or collateral, and all other documents and instruments executed and delivered to Lender by any Obligor or any other Person in connection with the Credit Agreement, and each other document evidencing, securing, guaranteeing, governing and/or pertaining to all or any part of the indebtedness and obligations described in clause (iii) of “Guaranteed Indebtedness.”


        Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein have the meaning specified in the Credit Agreement.

        2.        Obligations. As an inducement to Lender to extend or continue to extend credit and other financial accommodations to Borrower, Guarantor, for value received, does hereby unconditionally and absolutely guarantee the prompt and full payment and performance of the Guaranteed Indebtedness when due or declared to be due and at all times thereafter. Notwithstanding anything in this Guaranty to the contrary, the obligations of Guarantor under this Guaranty shall be limited to a maximum aggregate amount equal to the largest amount that would not render Guarantor’s obligations hereunder subject to avoidance as a fraudulent transfer or fraudulent conveyance under Section 548 of Title 11 of the United States Code or any applicable provisions of comparable state law (collectively, the “Fraudulent Transfer Laws”), in each case after giving effect to all other liabilities of Guarantor, contingent or otherwise, that are relevant under the Fraudulent Transfer Laws and after giving effect as assets to the value (as determined under the applicable provisions of the Fraudulent Transfer Laws) of any rights to subrogation, reimbursement or contribution of Guarantor pursuant to (a) applicable law, or (b) any agreement providing for rights of subrogation, reimbursement or contribution in favor of Guarantor, or for an equitable allocation among Guarantor, Borrower, any other Obligor, and any other Person of obligations arising under guaranties by such Persons.

        3.        Character of Obligations.

            (a)        This is an absolute, continuing and unconditional guaranty of payment and not of collection and if at any time or from time to time there is no outstanding Guaranteed Indebtedness, the obligations of Guarantor with respect to any and all Guaranteed Indebtedness incurred thereafter shall not be affected. This Guaranty and the Guarantor’s obligations hereunder are irrevocable. All of the Guaranteed Indebtedness shall be conclusively presumed to have been made or acquired in acceptance hereof. Guarantor shall be liable, jointly and severally, with Borrower and any other guarantor of all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness.


            (b)        Lender may, at its sole discretion and without impairing its rights hereunder, (i) apply any payments on the Guaranteed Indebtedness that Lender receives from Borrower or any other source other than Guarantor to that portion of the Guaranteed Indebtedness, if any, not guaranteed hereunder, and (ii) apply any proceeds it receives as a result of the foreclosure or other realization on any collateral for the Guaranteed Indebtedness to that portion, if any, of the Guaranteed Indebtedness not guaranteed hereunder or to any other indebtedness secured by such collateral.


            (c)        Guarantor agrees that its obligations hereunder shall not be released, diminished, impaired, reduced or affected by the existence of any other guaranty or the payment by any other guarantor of all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness and Guarantor’s payment obligations hereunder shall continue (except as provided in Paragraph 23) until Lender has received payment in full of the Guaranteed Indebtedness and all obligations of Lender to extend credit to Borrower under the Loan Documents are terminated.


            (d)        Guarantor’s obligations hereunder shall not be released, diminished, impaired, reduced or affected by, nor shall any provision contained herein be deemed to be a limitation upon, the amount of credit which Lender may extend to Borrower, the number of transactions between Lender and Borrower, payments by Borrower to Lender or Lender’s allocation of payments by Borrower.


            (e)        Without further authorization from or notice to Guarantor, Lender may compromise, accelerate, or otherwise alter the time or manner for the payment of the Guaranteed Indebtedness, increase or reduce the rate of interest thereon, or release or add any one or more guarantors or endorsers, or allow substitution of or withdrawal of collateral or other security and release collateral and other security or subordinate the same; provided that, the Commitment will not be increased to greater than $3,000,000 without the prior written consent of Guarantor.


        4.        Representations and Warranties. Guarantor hereby represents and warrants the following to Lender:

            (a)        This Guaranty may reasonably be expected to benefit, directly or indirectly, Guarantor, and the Board of Directors of Guarantor has determined that this Guaranty may reasonably be expected to benefit, directly or indirectly, Guarantor; and


            (b)        Guarantor is familiar with, and has independently reviewed the books and records regarding, the financial condition of Borrower and is familiar with the value of any and all collateral intended to be security for the payment of all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness; provided, however, Guarantor is not relying on such financial condition or collateral as an inducement to enter into this Guaranty; and


            (c)        Guarantor has adequate means to obtain from Borrower on a continuing basis information concerning the financial condition of Borrower and Guarantor is not relying on Lender to provide such information to Guarantor either now or in the future; and


            (d)        Guarantor has the corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Guaranty and any other agreements executed by Guarantor contemporaneously herewith, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Guaranty and any other agreements executed by Guarantor contemporaneously herewith do not and will not violate (i) any material agreement or instrument to which Guarantor is a party and with respect to which Guarantor has not obtained a waiver or consent of each such violation, (ii) any material law, rule, regulation or order of any governmental authority to which Guarantor is subject, or (iii) its articles or certificate of incorporation or bylaws; and


            (e)        Neither Lender nor any other party has made any representation, warranty or statement to Guarantor in order to induce Guarantor to execute this Guaranty; and


            (f)        The financial statements regarding Guarantor heretofore and hereafter delivered to Lender pursuant to the Credit Agreement fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of Guarantor and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof, and no material adverse change has occurred in the financial condition of Guarantor reflected in the financial statements regarding Guarantor heretofore delivered to Lender since the date of the last statement thereof; and


            (g)        As of the date hereof, and after giving effect to this Guaranty and the obligations evidenced hereby, Guarantor is and will be Solvent; and


            (h)        Guarantor has not entered into this Guaranty or any of the other Loan Documents to which it is a party or its property is subject with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud any creditor.


        5.        Covenants. Guarantor hereby covenants and agrees with Lender as follows:

            (a)        Guarantor shall not, so long as its obligations under this Guaranty continue, transfer or pledge any (i) material portion of its assets for less than full and adequate consideration (as reasonably determined by Guarantor’s Board of Directors), or (ii) of its assets subject or intended to be subject to a Lien in favor of Lender or its affiliates; and


            (b)        Guarantor shall c omply with all terms and provisions of the Loan Documents to which it is a party; and


            (c)        Guarantor shall promptly inform Lender of (i) any litigation or governmental investigation against Guarantor or affecting any security for all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness or this Guaranty which could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect upon the financial condition of Guarantor or upon such security or could reasonably be expected to cause a default under any of the Loan Documents, (ii) any claim or controversy which might become the subject of such litigation or governmental investigation, and (iii) any material adverse change in the financial condition of Guarantor.


        6.        Consent and Waiver.

            (a)        Guarantor waives (i) promptness, diligence and notice of acceptance of this Guaranty and notice of the incurring of any obligation (subject to the proviso of Section 3(e)), indebtedness or liability to which this Guaranty applies or may apply and waives presentment for payment, notice of nonpayment, protest, demand, notice of protest, notice of intent to accelerate, notice of acceleration, notice of dishonor, diligence in enforcement and indulgences of every kind, and (ii) the taking of any other action by Lender, including without limitation giving any notice of default or any other notice to, or making any demand on, Borrower, any other guarantor of all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness, any other Obligor or any other party.


            (b)        Guarantor waives any rights Guarantor has under, or any requirements imposed by, Chapter 34 of the Texas Business and Commerce Code, as in effect on the date of this Guaranty or as it may be amended from time to time.


            (c)        Lender may at any time (subject to the other Loan Documents), without the consent of or notice to Guarantor, without incurring responsibility to Guarantor and without impairing, releasing, reducing or affecting the obligations of Guarantor hereunder: (i) change the manner, place or terms of payment of all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness, or renew, extend, modify, rearrange or alter all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness; (ii) change the interest rate accruing on any of the Guaranteed Indebtedness (including, without limitation, any periodic change in such interest rate that occurs because such Guaranteed Indebtedness accrues interest at a variable rate which may fluctuate from time to time); (iii) sell, exchange, release, surrender, subordinate, realize upon or otherwise deal with in any manner and in any order any collateral for all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness or this Guaranty or setoff against all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness; (iv) neglect, delay, omit, fail or refuse to take or prosecute any action for the collection of all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness or this Guaranty or to take or prosecute any action in connection with any of the Loan Documents; (v) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against Borrower, any other Obligor or others, or otherwise act or refrain from acting; (vi) settle or compromise all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness and subordinate the payment of all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness to the payment of any obligations, indebtedness or liabilities which may be due or become due to Lender or others; (vii) apply any deposit balance, fund, payment, collections through process of law or otherwise or other collateral of Borrower to the satisfaction and liquidation of the indebtedness or obligations of Borrower and each other Obligor to Lender not guaranteed under this Guaranty; and (viii) apply any sums paid to Lender by Guarantor, Borrower, any other Obligor or others to the Guaranteed Indebtedness in such order and manner as Lender, in its sole discretion, may determine.


            (d)        Should Lender seek to enforce the obligations of Guarantor hereunder by action in any court or otherwise, Guarantor waives any requirement, substantive or procedural, that (i) Lender first enforce any rights or remedies against Borrower, any other Obligor or any other Person liable to Lender for all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness, including without limitation that a judgment first be rendered against Borrower, any other Obligor or any other Person, or that Borrower, any other Obligor or any other Person should be joined in such cause, or (ii) Lender first enforce rights against any collateral which shall ever have been given to secure all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness or this Guaranty. Such waiver shall be without prejudice to Lender’s right, at its option, to proceed against Borrower, any other Obligor or any other Person, whether by separate action or by joinder.


            (e)        IN ADDITION TO ANY OTHER WAIVERS, AGREEMENTS AND COVENANTS OF GUARANTOR SET FORTH HEREIN, GUARANTOR HEREBY FURTHER WAIVES AND RELEASES ALL CLAIMS, CAUSES OF ACTION, DEFENSES AND OFFSETS FOR ANY ACT OR OMISSION OF LENDER, ITS DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, REPRESENTATIVES OR AGENTS IN CONNECTION WITH LENDER’S ADMINISTRATION OF THE GUARANTEED INDEBTEDNESS, EXCEPT FOR LENDER’S WILLFUL MISCONDUCT AND GROSS NEGLIGENCE.


        7.        Obligations Not Impaired.

            (a)        Guarantor agrees that its obligations hereunder shall not be released, diminished, impaired, reduced or affected by the occurrence of any one or more of the following events: (i) the death, disability or lack of corporate power of Borrower, Guarantor, any other Obligor or any other guarantor of all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness, (ii) any receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy or other proceedings affecting Borrower, Guarantor, any other Obligor or any other guarantor of all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness, or any of their respective property; (iii) the partial or total release or discharge of Borrower, any other Obligor or any other guarantor of all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness, or any other Person from the performance of any obligation contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, governing or securing all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness, whether occurring by reason of law or otherwise (other than as a result of payment in full in cash of the Guaranteed Indebtedness after termination of all obligations of Lender to extend credit to Borrower); (iv) the taking or accepting of any collateral for all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness or this Guaranty; (v) the taking or accepting of any other guaranty for all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness; (vi) any failure by Lender to acquire, perfect or continue any lien or security interest on collateral securing all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness or this Guaranty; (vii) the impairment of any collateral securing all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness or this Guaranty; (viii) subject to the other Loan Documents, any failure by Lender to sell any collateral securing all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness or this Guaranty in a commercially reasonable manner or as otherwise required by law; (ix) any invalidity or unenforceability of or defect or deficiency in any of the Loan Documents; or (x) any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or discharge of, Borrower, any other Obligor or any other guarantor of all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness.


            (b)        This Guaranty shall be reinstated if at any time any payment of all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by Lender upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of Borrower, Guarantor, or any other Obligor or other guarantor of all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness, or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made.


            (c)        None of the following shall affect Guarantor’s liability hereunder: (i) the unenforceability of all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness against Borrower by reason of the fact that the Guaranteed Indebtedness exceeds the amount permitted by law; (ii) the act of creating all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness is ultra vires; or (iii) the officers or partners creating all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness acted in excess of their authority. Guarantor hereby acknowledges that withdrawal from, or termination of, any ownership interest in Borrower now or hereafter owned or held, directly or indirectly, by Guarantor shall not alter, affect or in any way limit the obligations of Guarantor hereunder.


        8.        Actions Against Guarantor. If an Event of Default exists (including the default in the payment or performance of all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness when such Guaranteed Indebtedness becomes due, whether by its terms, by acceleration or otherwise), Guarantor shall, without notice or demand, promptly pay the amount due thereon to Lender, in lawful money of the United States, at Lender’s address set forth in Subparagraph 1(a) above. One or more successive or concurrent actions may be brought against Guarantor, either in the same action in which Borrower or any other Obligor is sued or in separate actions, as often as Lender deems advisable. The exercise by Lender of any right or remedy under this Guaranty, any other Loan Document or under any other agreement or instrument, at law, in equity or otherwise, shall not preclude concurrent or subsequent exercise of any other right or remedy. The books and records of Lender shall be admissible as evidence in any action or proceeding involving this Guaranty and shall be prima facie evidence of the payments made on, and the outstanding balance of, the Guaranteed Indebtedness.

        9.        Payment by Guarantor. Whenever Guarantor pays any sum which is or may become due under this Guaranty, written notice must be delivered to Lender contemporaneously with such payment. Such notice shall be effective for purposes of this paragraph when contemporaneously with such payment Lender receives such notice either by: (a) personal delivery to the address and designated department of Lender identified in Subparagraph 1(a) above, or (b) United States mail, certified or registered, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to Lender at the address shown in Subparagraph 1(a) above. In the absence of such notice to Lender by Guarantor in compliance with the provisions hereof, any sum received by Lender on account of the Guaranteed Indebtedness shall be conclusively deemed paid by Borrower.

        10.      Notice of Sale. In the event that Guarantor is entitled to receive any notice under the Uniform Commercial Code, as it exists in the state governing any such notice, of the sale or other disposition of any collateral securing all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness or this Guaranty, reasonable notice shall be deemed given when such notice is deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, at the address for Guarantor set forth in Subparagraph 1(c) above, ten (10) Business Days prior to the date any public sale, or after which any private sale, of any such collateral is to be held; provided, however, that notice given in any other reasonable manner or at any other reasonable time shall be sufficient.

        11.      Waiver by Lender. No delay on the part of Lender in exercising any right hereunder or failure to exercise the same shall operate as a waiver of such right. In no event shall any waiver of the provisions of this Guaranty be effective unless the same be in writing and signed by an officer of Lender, and then only in the specific instance and for the purpose given.

        12.      Successors and Assigns. This Guaranty is for the benefit of Lender, its successors and assigns. This Guaranty is binding upon Guarantor and Guarantor’s heirs, executors, administrators, personal representatives and successors, including without limitation any Person obligated by operation of law upon the reorganization, merger, consolidation or other change in the organizational structure of Guarantor.

        13.      Costs and Expenses. Guarantor shall pay on demand by Lender all costs and expenses, including without limitation all reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred by Lender in connection with the preparation (subject to Section 8.3(a) of the Credit Agreement), administration, enforcement and/or collection of this Guaranty. This covenant shall survive the payment of the Guaranteed Indebtedness.

        14.      Severability. If any provision of this Guaranty is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable under present or future laws, such provision shall be fully severable, shall not impair or invalidate the remainder of this Guaranty and the effect thereof shall be confined to the provision held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable.

        15.      No Obligation. Nothing contained herein shall be construed as an obligation on the part of Lender to extend or continue to extend credit to Borrower.

        16.      Amendment. No modification or amendment of any provision of this Guaranty, nor consent to any departure by Guarantor therefrom, shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by an officer of Lender, and then shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given.

        17.      Cumulative Rights. All rights and remedies of Lender hereunder are cumulative of each other and of every other right or remedy which Lender may otherwise have at law or in equity or under any instrument or agreement, and the exercise of one or more of such rights or remedies shall not prejudice or impair the concurrent or subsequent exercise of any other rights or remedies. This Guaranty, whether general, specific and/or limited, shall be in addition to and cumulative of, and not in substitution, novation or discharge of, any and all prior or contemporaneous guaranty agreements by Guarantor in favor of Lender or assigned to Lender by others.

        18.      Governing Law, Venue. This Guaranty is intended to be performed in the State of Texas. Except to the extent that the laws of the United States may apply to the terms hereof, the substantive laws of the State of Texas shall govern the validity, construction, enforcement and interpretation of this Guaranty. In the event of a dispute involving this Guaranty, any other Loan Document or any other instruments executed in connection herewith, the undersigned irrevocably agrees that venue for such dispute shall lie in any court of competent jurisdiction in Bexar County, Texas.

        19.      Compliance with Applicable Usury Laws. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Guaranty, any other Loan Document or of any instrument or agreement evidencing, governing or securing all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness, Guarantor and Lender by its acceptance hereof agree that Guarantor shall never be required or obligated to pay interest in excess of the maximum non-usurious interest rate as may be authorized by applicable law for the written contracts which constitute the Guaranteed Indebtedness. It is the intention of Guarantor and Lender to conform strictly to the applicable laws which limit interest rates, and any of the aforesaid contracts for interest, if and to the extent payable by Guarantor, shall be held to be subject to reduction to the maximum non-usurious interest rate allowed under said law.

        20.      Gender. Within this Guaranty, words of any gender shall be held and construed to include the other gender.

        21.      Captions. The headings in this Guaranty are for convenience only and shall not define or limit the provisions hereof.

        22.      No Subrogation. Notwithstanding any payment or payments by Guarantor hereunder or any set-off or application of funds of Guarantor by Lender, Guarantor shall not be entitled to be subrogated to any of the rights of Lender against Borrower, any other Obligor or any other Person or guarantee or right of offset held by Lender of the payment of the Guaranteed Indebtedness, nor shall Guarantor seek or be entitled to any reimbursement or contribution from Borrower, any other Obligor, or any other Person in respect of payments made by Guarantor hereunder, until all amounts owing to Lender by Borrower on account of the Guaranteed Indebtedness are indefeasibly paid in full in cash. If any amount shall be paid to Guarantor on account of the subrogation rights at any time when all of the Guaranteed Indebtedness has not been indefeasibly paid in full in cash, such amount shall be held by Guarantor in trust for the Guaranteed Parties, segregated from other funds of Guarantor, and shall, immediately upon receipt by Guarantor, be turned over to Lender in the exact form received by Guarantor (duly endorsed by Guarantor to Lender, if required), to be applied against the Guaranteed Indebtedness, whether matured or unmatured, in such order as Lender may determine.

        23.      Right of Revocation. Guarantor understands and agrees that Guarantor may revoke its future obligations under this Guaranty at any time by giving Lender written notice that Guarantor will not be liable hereunder for any indebtedness or obligations of Borrower incurred on or after the effective date of such revocation. Such revocation shall be deemed to be effective on the day following the day Lender receives such notice delivered either by: (a) personal delivery to the address and designated department of Lender identified in Subparagraph 1(a) above, or (b) United States mail, registered or certified, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to Lender at the address shown in Subparagraph 1(a) above. Notwithstanding such revocation, Guarantor shall remain liable on its obligations hereunder until payment in full to Lender of (a) all of the Guaranteed Indebtedness that is outstanding on the effective date of such revocation, and any renewals and extensions thereof, and (b) all loans, advances and other extensions of credit made to or for the account of Borrower on or after the effective date of such revocation pursuant to the obligation of Lender under a commitment or agreement made to or with Borrower prior to the effective date of such revocation. The terms and conditions of this Guaranty, including without limitation the consents and waivers set forth in Paragraph 6 hereof, shall remain in effect with respect to the Guaranteed Indebtedness described in the preceding sentence in the same manner as if such revocation had not been made by Guarantor.


REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.







        EXECUTED as of the date first above written.


  GUARANTOR:
 
 
  NATIONALCARE®MARKETING, INC.
 
 
  By: /s/ Cynthia B. Koenig
  Print Name: Cynthia B. Koenig
  Print Title: SVP & CFO
 



PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

        THIS PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) is made as of December 31, 2003, by NATIONALCARE® MARKETING, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Debtor”), whose chief executive office (as that term is used in the Code) is located at 3100 Burnett Plaza, 801 Cherry Street, Fort Worth, Tarrant County, Texas 76102, and whose organizational identification number issued by the appropriate authority of the State of Delaware is 75-2192748, and its federal taxpayer identification number is 2133638, in favor of THE FROST NATIONAL BANK, a national banking association (“Secured Party”), whose address is P.O. Box 1600, San Antonio, Texas 78296. Debtor hereby agrees with Secured Party as follows:

        1.        Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated below:

            (a)      “Code” means the Texas Business and Commerce Code as in effect in the State of Texas on the date of this Agreement or as it may hereafter be amended from time to time.


            (b)      “Collateral” means (i) all personal property of Debtor specifically described on Schedule A attached hereto and made a part hereof, (ii) all certificates, instruments and/or other documents evidencing the foregoing and following, (iii) all renewals, replacements and substitutions of all of the foregoing and following, (iv) all Additional Property (as hereinafter defined), and (v) all PRODUCTS and PROCEEDS of all of the foregoing. The designation of proceeds does not authorize Debtor to sell, transfer or otherwise convey any of the foregoing property. The delivery at any time by Debtor to Secured Party of any property as a pledge to secure payment or performance of any indebtedness or obligation whatsoever shall also constitute a pledge of such property as Collateral hereunder.


            (c)      “Credit Agreement” means the Credit Agreement dated as of December 31, 2003, among Borrower, each other Obligor and Secured Party, together with all amendments and restatements thereto.


            (d)      “Indebtedness” means (i) all indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of Debtor and each other Obligor to Secured Party of any kind or character, now existing or hereafter arising, whether direct, indirect, related, unrelated, fixed, contingent, liquidated, unliquidated, joint, several or joint and several (excluding only indebtedness originally payable to or in favor of a Person other than Secured Party and subsequently acquired by Secured Party), including without limitation all indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of Debtor and each other Obligor to Secured Party now existing or hereafter arising by note, draft, acceptance, guaranty, endorsement, letter of credit, assignment, purchase, overdraft, discount, indemnity agreement or otherwise, (ii) all obligations now or hereafter existing of Debtor and each other Obligor under the Credit Agreement and each other Loan Document (including, but not limited to, the Obligations), (iii) all accrued but unpaid interest (including all interest that would accrue but for the existence of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws) on any of the indebtedness described in this definition of “Indebtedness,” (iv) all obligations of Debtor and each other Obligor to Secured Party under any documents evidencing, securing, governing and/or pertaining to all or any part of the indebtedness described in this definition of “Indebtedness,” (v) all costs and expenses incurred by Secured Party in connection with the collection and administration of all or any part of the indebtedness and obligations described in this definition of “Indebtedness” or the protection or preservation of, or realization upon, the collateral securing all or any part of such indebtedness and obligations, including without limitation all reasonable attorneys’ fees, and (vi) all renewals, extensions, modifications and rearrangements of the indebtedness and obligations described in this definition of “Indebtedness.”


All words and phrases used herein which are expressly defined in Section 1.201, Chapter 8 or Chapter 9 of the Code shall have the meaning provided for therein. Other words and phrases defined elsewhere in the Code shall have the meaning specified therein except to the extent such meaning is inconsistent with a definition in Section 1.201, Chapter 8 or Chapter 9 of the Code.

Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein have the meaning specified in the Credit Agreement.

        2.        Security Interest. As security for the Indebtedness, Debtor, for value received, hereby grants to Secured Party a continuing security interest in the Collateral.

        3.        Additional Property. Collateral shall also include the following property (collectively, the “Additional Property”) which Debtor becomes entitled to receive or shall receive in connection with any other Collateral: (a) any stock certificate, including without limitation, any certificate representing a stock dividend or any certificate in connection with any recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation, conversion, sale of assets, combination of shares, stock split or spin-off; (b) any option, warrant, subscription or right, whether as an addition to or in substitution of any other Collateral; (c) any dividends or distributions of any kind whatsoever, whether distributable in cash, stock or other property; (d) any interest, premium or principal payments; and (e) any conversion or redemption proceeds; provided, however, that until the occurrence of an Event of Default (as hereinafter defined) which is continuing, Debtor shall be entitled to all cash dividends (other than dividends representing a return of capital) and all interest paid on the Collateral free of the security interest created under this Agreement (such dividends and interest being the “Excluded Property”). All Additional Property (other than Excluded Property) received by Debtor shall be received in trust for the benefit of Secured Party. All Additional Property (other than Excluded Property) and all certificates or other written instruments or documents evidencing and/or representing the Additional Property that is received by Debtor, together with such instruments of transfer as Secured Party may request, shall immediately be delivered to or deposited with Secured Party and held by Secured Party as Collateral under the terms of this Agreement. If the Additional Property received by Debtor shall be shares of stock, other securities or other equity interests, such shares of stock, other securities or other equity interests shall be duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by proper instruments of transfer and assignment duly executed in blank with, if requested by Secured Party, signatures guaranteed by a bank or member firm of the New York Stock Exchange, all in form and substance satisfactory to Secured Party. Secured Party shall be deemed to have possession of any Collateral in transit to Secured Party or its agent.

        4.        Voting Rights. As long as no Event of Default exists, any voting rights incident to any stock, other securities or other equity interests pledged as Collateral may be exercised by Debtor; provided, however, that Debtor will not exercise, or cause to be exercised, any such voting rights, without the prior written consent of Secured Party, if the direct or indirect effect of such vote will result in an Event of Default hereunder.

        5.        Maintenance of Collateral. Other than the exercise of reasonable care to assure the safe custody of any Collateral in Secured Party’s possession from time to time, Secured Party does not have any obligation, duty or responsibility with respect to the Collateral. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Secured Party shall not have any obligation, duty or responsibility to do any of the following: (a) ascertain any maturities, calls, conversions, exchanges, offers, tenders or similar matters relating to the Collateral or informing Debtor with respect to any such matters; (b) fix, preserve or exercise any right, privilege or option (whether conversion, redemption or otherwise) with respect to the Collateral unless (i) Debtor makes written demand to Secured Party to do so, (ii) such written demand is received by Secured Party in sufficient time to permit Secured Party to take the action demanded in the ordinary course of its business, and (iii) Debtor provides additional collateral, acceptable to Secured Party in its sole discretion; (c) collect any amounts payable in respect of the Collateral (Secured Party being liable to account to Debtor only for what Secured Party may actually receive or collect thereon); (d) sell all or any portion of the Collateral to avoid market loss; (e) sell all or any portion of the Collateral unless and until (i) Debtor makes written demand upon Secured Party to sell the Collateral, and (ii) Debtor provides additional collateral, acceptable to Secured Party in its sole discretion; or (f) hold the Collateral for or on behalf of any party other than Debtor.

        6.        Representations and Warranties. Debtor hereby represents and warrants the following to Secured Party:

            (a)      Authority. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and all of the other Loan Documents by Debtor have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of Debtor.


            (b)      Accuracy of Information. All information contained herein with respect to the Collateral is true and correct in all material respects. The exact legal name and federal taxpayer identification number of Debtor are correctly shown in the first paragraph hereof.


            (c)      Enforceability. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of Debtor, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except as limited as to enforcement of remedies by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws of general application relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights and except to the extent specific remedies may generally be limited by equitable principles.


            (d)      Ownership and Liens. Debtor has good and marketable title to the Collateral free and clear of all Liens or adverse claims, except for the security interest created by this Agreement. No dispute, right of setoff, counterclaim or defense exists with respect to all or any part of the Collateral. Debtor has not executed any other security agreement currently affecting the Collateral and no financing statement or other instrument similar in effect covering all or any part of the Collateral is on file in any recording office except as may have been executed or filed in favor of Secured Party.


            (e)      No Conflicts or Consents. Neither the ownership, the intended use of the Collateral by Debtor, the grant of the security interest by Debtor to Secured Party herein nor the exercise by Secured Party of its rights or remedies hereunder, will (i) conflict with any provision of (A) any material domestic or foreign law, statute, rule or regulation (B) the articles or certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Debtor, or (C) any agreement, judgment, license, order or permit applicable to or binding upon Debtor or otherwise affecting the Collateral, or (ii) result in or require the creation of any Lien upon any assets or properties of Debtor or of any Person except as may be expressly contemplated in the Loan Documents. Except as expressly contemplated in the Loan Documents, no consent, approval, authorization or order of, and no notice to or filing with, any court, governmental authority or other Person is required in connection with the grant by Debtor of the security interest herein or the exercise by Secured Party of its rights and remedies hereunder.


            (f)      Security Interest. Debtor has and will have at all times full right, power and authority to grant a security interest in the Collateral to Secured Party in the manner provided herein, free and clear of any Lien or other charge or encumbrance. This Agreement creates a legal, valid and binding security interest in favor of Secured Party in the Collateral. Upon the filing of a financing statement describing the Collateral with the Uniform Commercial Code central filing officer of the jurisdiction of Debtor’s location and delivery to Secured Party of all certificates evidencing Collateral, the security interest granted by this Agreement shall be perfected and prior to all other Liens therein.


            (g)      Location/Identity. Debtor’s principal place of business and chief executive office (as those terms are used in the Code), as the case may be is located at the address set forth on the first page hereof. Except as specified elsewhere herein, all Collateral and records concerning the Collateral shall be kept at such address. Debtor is not organized in more than one jurisdiction. Debtor’s organizational structure, state of organization, and organizational number issued by the appropriate authority of the State of Delaware (the “Organizational Information”) are as set forth on the first page hereof. Except as specified herein, the Organizational Information shall not change.


            (h)      Solvency of Debtor. Debtor is not entering into this Agreement or any other Loan Document to which Debtor is a party or its property is subject with the intent of hindering, delaying or defrauding any creditor.


            (i)      Securities. Any certificates evidencing securities or other equity interests pledged as Collateral are valid and genuine and have not been altered. All securities or other equity interests pledged as Collateral have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable, and were not issued in violation of the preemptive rights of any party or of any agreement by which Debtor or the issuer thereof is bound. No restrictions or conditions exist with respect to the transfer or voting of any securities or other equity interests pledged as Collateral. No issuer of such securities or other equity interests has any outstanding stock rights, rights to subscribe, options, warrants or convertible securities or other equity interests outstanding or any other rights outstanding entitling any party to have issued to such party capital stock or other security interests of such issuer. Schedule A contains a complete and correct description of each certificate or other instrument included in or evidencing Collateral. Schedule B is a complete and correct list of the exact name of the issuer of all Collateral described on Schedule A, its jurisdiction of organization, its federal taxpayer identification number, and the authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of such issuer. As of the date hereof, Debtor’s interest in such issuer is as stated on Schedule A.


            (j)      Benefit. This Agreement may reasonably be expected to benefit, directly or indirectly, Debtor and the Board of Directors of Debtor has determined that this Agreement may reasonably be expected to benefit, directly or indirectly, Debtor.


        7.        Affirmative Covenants. Debtor will comply with the covenants contained in this Section at all times during the period of time this Agreement is effective unless Secured Party shall otherwise consent in writing.

            (a)      Ownership and Liens. Debtor will maintain good and marketable title to all Collateral free and clear of all Liens or adverse claims, except for the security interest created by this Agreement and the security interests and other encumbrances expressly permitted by the other Loan Documents. Debtor will not permit any dispute, right of setoff, counterclaim or defense to exist with respect to all or any part of the Collateral. Debtor will cause any financing statement or other security instrument with respect to the Collateral to be terminated, except as may exist or as may have been filed in favor of Secured Party. Debtor hereby irrevocably appoints Secured Party as Debtor’s attorney-in-fact, such power of attorney being coupled with an interest, with full authority in the place and stead of Debtor and in the name of Debtor or otherwise, for the purpose of terminating any financing statements currently filed with respect to the Collateral. Debtor will defend at its expense Secured Party’s right, title and security interest in and to the Collateral against the claims of any third party.


            (b)      Inspection of Books and Records. Debtor will keep adequate records concerning the Collateral and will, subject to the terms of the Credit Agreement, permit Secured Party and all representatives and agents appointed by Secured Party to inspect any of the Collateral and the books and records of or relating to the Collateral at any time during normal business hours, to make and take away photocopies, photographs and printouts thereof and to write down and record any such information (If no Event of Default exists, Debtor shall not be required to reimburse Secured Party for the related photocopy, photograph and printout costs and expenses).


            (c)      Adverse Claim. Debtor covenants and agrees to promptly notify Secured Party of any claim, action or proceeding affecting title to the Collateral, or any part thereof, or the security interest created hereunder and, at Debtor’s expense, defend Secured Party’s security interest in the Collateral against the claims of any third party. Debtor also covenants and agrees to promptly deliver to Secured Party a copy of all written notices received by Debtor with respect to the Collateral, including without limitation, notices received from the issuer of any securities or other equity interests pledged hereunder as Collateral.


            (d)      Further Assurances. Debtor will contemporaneously with the execution hereof and from time to time thereafter at its expense promptly execute and deliver all further instruments and documents and take all further action necessary or appropriate or that Secured Party may request in order (i) to perfect and protect the security interest created or purported to be created hereby and the first priority of such security interest, (ii) to enable Secured Party to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder in respect of the Collateral, and (iii) to otherwise effect the purposes of this Agreement, including without limitation: (A) executing (if requested) and filing any financing or continuation statements, or any amendments thereto; (B) obtaining written confirmation from the issuer of any securities or other equity interests pledged as Collateral of the pledge of such securities or other equity interests, in form and substance satisfactory to Secured Party; (C) cooperating with Secured Party in registering the pledge of any securities or other equity interests pledged as Collateral with the issuer of such securities or other equity interests; (D) delivering notice of Secured Party’s security interest in any securities or other equity interests pledged as Collateral to any financial intermediary, clearing corporation or other party required by Secured Party, in form and substance satisfactory to Secured Party; and (E) obtaining written confirmation of the pledge of any securities or other equity interests constituting Collateral from any financial intermediary, clearing corporation or other party required by Secured Party, in form and substance satisfactory to Secured Party. If all or any part of the Collateral is securities issued by an agency or department of the United States, Debtor covenants and agrees, at Secured Party’s request, to cooperate in registering such securities in Secured Party’s name or with Secured Party’s account maintained with a Federal Reserve Bank.


            (e)      Control Agreements. Debtor will cooperate with Secured Party in obtaining a control agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Secured Party with respect to Collateral for which such agreement is required for perfection of a security interest pursuant to the Code (as determined by Secured Party in its sole discretion)


        8.        Negative Covenants. Debtor will comply with the covenants contained in this Section at all times during the period of time this Agreement is effective, unless Secured Party shall otherwise consent in writing.

            (a)      Transfer or Encumbrance. Debtor will not (i) sell, assign (by operation of law or otherwise) or transfer Debtor’s rights in any of the Collateral (other than Excluded Property), (ii) grant a Lien in or execute, authorize, file or record any financing statement or other security instrument with respect to the Collateral to any party other than Secured Party, or (iii) deliver actual or constructive possession of any certificate, instrument or document evidencing and/or representing any of the Collateral to any party other than Secured Party.


            (b)      Impairment of Security Interest. Debtor will not take or fail to take any action which would in any manner impair the value or enforceability of Secured Party’s security interest in any Collateral.


            (c)      Dilution of Ownership. As to any securities or other equity interests pledged as Collateral, Debtor will not consent to or approve of the issuance of (i) any additional shares of any class of securities or other equity interests of such issuer (unless immediately upon issuance additional securities or other equity interests are pledged and delivered to Secured Party pursuant to the terms hereof to the extent necessary to give Secured Party a security interest after such issuance in at least the same percentage of such issuer’s outstanding securities or other equity interests as Secured Party had before such issuance), (ii) any instrument convertible voluntarily by the holder thereof or automatically upon the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event or condition into, or exchangeable for, any such securities or other equity interests, or (iii) any warrants, options, contracts or other commitments entitling any third party to purchase or otherwise acquire any such securities or other equity interests.


            (d)      Restrictions on Securities. Debtor will not enter into any agreement creating, or otherwise permit to exist, any restriction or condition upon the transfer, voting or control of any securities or other equity interests pledged as Collateral, except as consented to in writing by Secured Party.


        9.        Rights of Secured Party. Secured Party shall have the rights contained in this Section at all times during the period of time this Agreement is effective.

            (a)      Power of Attorney. Debtor hereby irrevocably appoints Secured Party as Debtor’s attorney-in-fact, such power of attorney being coupled with an interest, exercisable if an Event of Default exists, with full authority in the place and stead of Debtor and in the name of Debtor or otherwise, to take any action and to execute any instrument which Secured Party may from time to time in Secured Party’s discretion deem necessary or appropriate to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement, including without limitation, the following action: (i) transfer any securities or other equity interests, instruments, documents or certificates pledged as Collateral in the name of Secured Party or its nominee; (ii) use any interest, premium or principal payments, conversion or redemption proceeds or other cash proceeds received in connection with any Collateral to reduce any of the Indebtedness; (iii) exchange any of the securities or other equity interests pledged as Collateral for any other property upon any merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or other readjustment of the issuer thereof, and, in connection therewith, to deposit and deliver any and all of such securities or other equity interests with any committee, depository, transfer agent, registrar or other designated agent upon such terms and conditions as Secured Party may deem necessary or appropriate; (iv) exercise or comply with any conversion, exchange, redemption, subscription or any other right, privilege or option pertaining to any securities or other equity interests pledged as Collateral; provided, however, except as provided herein, Secured Party shall not have a duty to exercise or comply with any such right, privilege or option (whether conversion, redemption or otherwise) and shall not be responsible for any delay or failure to do so; and (v) file any claims or take any action or institute any proceedings which Secured Party may deem necessary or appropriate for the collection and/or preservation of the Collateral or otherwise to enforce the rights of Secured Party with respect to the Collateral. THE PROXY AND POWER OF ATTORNEY HEREIN GRANTED, AND EACH STOCK POWER AND SIMILAR POWER NOW OR HEREAFTER GRANTED (INCLUDING ANY EVIDENCED BY A SEPARATE WRITING), ARE COUPLED WITH AN INTEREST AND ARE IRREVOCABLE PRIOR TO PAYMENT IN FULL OF THE INDEBTEDNESS.


            (b)      Performance by Secured Party. If Debtor fails to perform any agreement or obligation provided herein, Secured Party may itself perform, or cause performance of, such agreement or obligation, and the expenses of Secured Party incurred in connection therewith shall be a part of the Indebtedness, secured by the Collateral and payable by Debtor on demand.


Notwithstanding any other provision herein to the contrary, Secured Party does not have any duty to exercise or continue to exercise any of the foregoing rights and shall not be responsible for any failure to do so or for any delay in doing so.

        10.      Events of Default. Each of the following constitutes an “Event of Default” under this Agreement:

            (a)      Default in Payment. The failure, refusal or neglect of Debtor or any other Obligor to make any payment of principal or interest on the Indebtedness, or any portion thereof, as the same shall become due and payable after giving effect to any applicable grace period; or


            (b)      Non-Performance of Covenants. Subject to any applicable grace period, the failure of Debtor or any other Obligor to timely and properly observe, keep or perform any covenant, agreement, warranty or condition required herein or in any of the other Loan Documents; or


            (c)      Default Under other Loan Documents. The occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined in the Credit Agreement) under any of the other Loan Documents; or


            (d)      False Representation. Any representation contained herein or in any of the other Loan Documents made by Debtor or any other Obligor is not true and correct in any material respect; or


            (e)      Execution on Collateral. If Debtor fails to have discharged within a period of sixty (60) days any attachment, sequestration or similar writ levied upon any property (other than the Collateral) of Debtor, or the Collateral or any portion thereof is taken on execution or other process of law in any action against Debtor or any attachment, sequestration or similar writ is levied upon any Collateral; or


            (f)      Abandonment. Debtor abandons the Collateral or any portion thereof; or


            (g)      Action by Other Lienholder. The holder of any Lien on the Collateral (without hereby implying the consent of Secured Party to the existence or creation of any such Lien on the Collateral) or any other asset of Debtor having a value of $100,000 or greater declares a default thereunder or institutes foreclosure or other proceedings for the enforcement of its remedies thereunder; or


            (h)      Liquidation and Related Events. The liquidation, dissolution, merger or consolidation of Debtor or any other Obligor not otherwise permitted by the Credit Agreement; or


            (i)      Bankruptcy of Issuer. (i) The issuer of any securities or other equity interest constituting Collateral files a petition for relief under any Applicable Bankruptcy Law, (ii) an involuntary petition for relief is filed against any such issuer under any Applicable Bankruptcy Law and such involuntary petition is not dismissed within thirty (30) days after the filing thereof, (iii) an order for relief naming any such issuer is entered under any Applicable Bankruptcy Law (iv) any court or governmental authority shall issue any order of conservation, supervision or any other order of like effect relating to any such issuer, or (v) any Insurance Commissioner intervenes or takes any formal steps towards intervening in the management of the business or operations of any issuer or any such issuer facilitates or takes any affirmative action with the intention of facilitating such intervention, or


            (j)      Search Report. If Secured Party shall have elected to file any financing statement with respect to the Collateral, Secured Party shall receive at any time following the execution of this Agreement a search report indicating that Secured Party’s security interest is not prior to all other Liens, security interests or other interests reflected in the report and Secured Party does not receive within twenty days after the date of notice to Debtor of such Lien, a file stamped termination statement of each financing statement related to such Lien, the written release of such Lien in form and substance satisfactory to Secured Party, and a search report indicating the filing of each such termination statement.


        11.      Remedies and Related Rights. If an Event of Default shall have occurred, and without limiting any other rights and remedies provided herein, under any of the other Loan Documents or otherwise available to Secured Party, Secured Party may exercise one or more of the rights and remedies provided in this Section.

            (a)      Remedies. Secured Party may from time to time at its discretion, without limitation and without notice except as expressly provided in any of the Loan Documents:


           (i)        exercise in respect of the Collateral all the rights and remedies of a secured party under the Code (whether or not the Code applies to the affected Collateral);


           (ii)       reduce its claim to judgment or foreclose or otherwise enforce, in whole or in part, the security interest granted hereunder by any available judicial procedure;


           (iii)      sell or otherwise dispose of, at its office, on the premises of Debtor or elsewhere, the Collateral, as a unit or in parcels, by public or private proceedings, and by way of one or more contracts (it being agreed that the sale or other disposition of any part of the Collateral shall not exhaust Secured Party’s power of sale, but sales or other dispositions may be made from time to time until all of the Collateral has been sold or disposed of or until the Indebtedness has been paid and performed in full), and at any such sale or other disposition it shall not be necessary to exhibit any of the Collateral;


           (iv)       buy the Collateral, or any portion thereof, at any public sale;


           (v)        buy the Collateral, or any portion thereof, at any private sale if the Collateral is of a type customarily sold in a recognized market or is of a type which is the subject of widely distributed standard price quotations;


           (vi)       apply for the appointment of a receiver for the Collateral, and Debtor hereby consents to any such appointment; and


           (vii)      at its option, retain the Collateral in satisfaction of the Indebtedness whenever the circumstances are such that Secured Party is entitled to do so under the Code or otherwise, to the full extent permitted by the Code, Secured Party shall be permitted to elect whether such retention shall be in full or partial satisfaction of the Indebtedness.


        In the event Secured Party shall elect to sell the Collateral, Secured Party may sell the Collateral without giving any warranties as and shall be permitted to specifically disclaim any warranties of title or the like (other than warranties that Secured Party has not created any Lien in the Collateral to be sold). Further, if Secured Party sells any of the Collateral on credit, Debtor will be credited only with payments actually made by the purchaser, received by Secured Party and applied to the Indebtedness. In the event the purchaser fails to pay for the Collateral, Secured Party may resell the Collateral and Debtor shall be credited with the proceeds of the sale. Debtor agrees that in the event Debtor or any Obligor is entitled to receive any notice under the Code, as it exists in the state governing any such notice, of the sale or other disposition of any Collateral, reasonable notice shall be deemed given when such notice is deposited in a depository receptacle under the care and custody of the United States Postal Service, postage prepaid, at such party’s address set forth on the first page hereof, ten (10) days prior to the date of any public sale, or after which a private sale, of any of such Collateral is to be held. Secured Party shall not be obligated to make any sale of Collateral regardless of notice of sale having been given. Secured Party may adjourn any public or private sale from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed therefor, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which it was so adjourned. Debtor further acknowledges and agrees that the redemption by Secured Party of any certificate of deposit pledged as Collateral shall be deemed to be a commercially reasonable disposition under Section 9.610 of the Code.

            (b)      Private Sale of Securities; Further Approvals.


           (i)        Debtor recognizes that Secured Party may be unable to effect a public sale of all or any part of the securities or other equity interests pledged as Collateral because of restrictions in applicable federal and state securities laws, insurance laws and contractual restrictions and that Secured Party may, therefore, determine to make one or more private sales of any such securities or other equity interests to a restricted group of purchasers who will be obligated to agree, among other things, to acquire such securities or other equity interests for their own account, for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof. Debtor acknowledges that each any such private sale may be at prices and other terms less favorable than what might have been obtained at a public sale and, notwithstanding the foregoing, agrees that each such private sale shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner and that Secured Party shall have no obligation to delay the sale of any such securities or other equity interests for the period of time necessary to permit the issuer to register such securities or other equity interests for public sale under any federal or state securities laws. Debtor further acknowledges and agrees that any offer to sell such securities or other equity interests which has been made privately in the manner described above to not less than five (5) bona fide offerees shall be deemed to involve a “public sale” for the purposes of Chapter 9 of the Code, notwithstanding that such sale may not constitute a “public offering” under any federal or state securities laws and that Secured Party may, in such event, bid for the purchase of such securities or other equity interests.


           (ii)       In connection with the exercise by Secured Party of its rights hereunder that effects the disposition of or use of any Collateral, it may be necessary to obtain the prior consent or approval of governmental authorities (including any Insurance Commissioner) and other Persons to a transfer or assignment of Collateral, including, without limitation, any governmental authorities (including any Insurance Commissioner) regulating insurance companies and their Affiliates.


           (iii)      Debtor agrees, if an Event of Default exists, to execute, deliver, and file, and hereby appoints Secured Party as its attorney-in-fact, to execute, deliver, and file on Debtor’s behalf and in Debtor’s name, all applications, certificates, filings, instruments, and other documents (including without limitation any application for an assignment or transfer of control or ownership) that may be necessary or appropriate, in Secured Party’s opinion, and to obtain such consents, waivers, or approvals under applicable laws and agreements prior to an Event of Default. Debtor further agrees to use its best efforts to obtain the foregoing consents, waivers, and approvals, including receipt of consents, waivers, and approvals under applicable laws and agreements prior to an Event of Default. Debtor acknowledges that there is no adequate remedy at Law for failure by it to comply with the provisions of this Section and that such failure would not be adequately compensable in damages, and therefore agrees that this Section may be specifically enforced.


            (c)      Application of Proceeds. If any Event of Default exists, Secured Party may at its discretion apply or use any cash held by Secured Party as Collateral, and any cash proceeds received by Secured Party in respect of any sale or other disposition of, collection from, or other realization upon, all or any part of the Collateral as follows in such order and manner as Secured Party may elect:


           (i)        to the repayment or reimbursement of the reasonable costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by Secured Party in connection with (A) the administration of the Loan Documents, (B) the custody, preservation, use or operation of, or the sale of, collection from, or other realization upon, the Collateral, and (C) the exercise or enforcement of any of the rights and remedies of Secured Party hereunder;


           (ii)       to the payment or other satisfaction of any liens and other encumbrances upon the Collateral;


           (iii)      to the satisfaction of the Indebtedness;


           (iv)       by holding such cash and proceeds as Collateral prior to application to the Indebtedness if required to hold such cash or proceeds by applicable law or any court or governmental authority;


           (v)        to the payment of any other amounts required by applicable law (including without limitation, Section 9.615(a)(3) of the Code or any other applicable statutory provision); and


           (vi)       by delivery to Debtor or any other party lawfully entitled to receive such cash or proceeds whether by direction of a court of competent jurisdiction or otherwise.


            (d)      Deficiency. In the event that the proceeds of any sale of, collection from, or other realization upon, all or any part of the Collateral by Secured Party are insufficient to pay all amounts to which Secured Party is legally entitled, Debtor and each other Obligor who guaranteed or is otherwise obligated to pay all or any portion of the Indebtedness shall be liable for the deficiency, together with interest thereon as provided in the Loan Documents, to the full extent not prohibited by law.


            (e)      Non-Judicial Remedies. In granting to Secured Party the power to enforce its rights hereunder without prior judicial process or judicial hearing, Debtor expressly waives, renounces and knowingly relinquishes any legal right which might otherwise require Secured Party to enforce its rights by judicial process. Debtor recognizes and concedes that non-judicial remedies are consistent with the usage of trade, are responsive to commercial necessity and are the result of a bargain at arm’s length. Nothing herein is intended to prevent Secured Party or Debtor from resorting to judicial process at either party’s option.


            (f)      Other Recourse. Debtor waives any right to require Secured Party to proceed against any third party, exhaust any Collateral or other security for the Indebtedness, or to have any third party joined with Debtor in any suit arising out of the Indebtedness or any of the Loan Documents, or pursue any other remedy available to Secured Party. Debtor further waives any and all notice of acceptance of this Agreement and of the creation, modification, rearrangement, renewal or extension of the Indebtedness. Debtor further waives any defense arising by reason of any disability or other defense of any third party or by reason of the cessation from any cause whatsoever of the liability of any third party. Until all of the Indebtedness shall have been paid in full, Debtor shall have no right of subrogation and Debtor waives the right to enforce any remedy which Secured Party has or may hereafter have against any third party, and waives any benefit of and any right to participate in any other security whatsoever now or hereafter held by Secured Party. Debtor authorizes Secured Party, and without notice or demand and without any reservation of rights against Debtor and without affecting Debtor’s liability hereunder or on the Indebtedness, to (i) take or hold any other property of any type from any third party as security for the Indebtedness, and exchange, enforce, waive and release any or all of such other property, (ii) apply such other property and direct the order or manner of sale thereof as Secured Party may in its discretion determine, (iii) renew, extend, accelerate, modify, compromise, settle or release any of the Indebtedness or other security for the Indebtedness, (iv) waive, enforce or modify any of the provisions of any of the Loan Documents executed by any third party, and (v) release or substitute any third party. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the obligations of Debtor under this Agreement shall be limited to a maximum aggregate amount equal to the largest amount that would not render Debtor’s obligations hereunder subject to avoidance as a fraudulent transfer or fraudulent conveyance under Section 548 of Title 11 of the United States Code or any applicable provisions of comparable state law (collectively, the “Fraudulent Transfer Laws”), in each case after giving effect to all other liabilities of Debtor, contingent or otherwise, that are relevant under the Fraudulent Transfer Laws and after giving effect as assets to the value (as determined under the applicable provisions of the Fraudulent Transfer Laws) of any rights to subrogation, reimbursement or contribution of Debtor pursuant to applicable law, or any agreement providing for rights of subrogation, reimbursement or contribution in favor of Debtor, or for an equitable allocation among Debtor, Borrower, any other Obligor, and any other Person of obligations arising under guaranties by such Persons.


            (g)      Voting Rights. If an Event of Default exists, Debtor will not exercise any voting rights with respect to securities or other equity interests pledged as Collateral. Debtor hereby irrevocably appoints Secured Party as Debtor’s attorney-in-fact (such power of attorney being coupled with an interest) and proxy to exercise any voting rights with respect to Debtor’s securities or other equity interests pledged as Collateral upon the occurrence of an Event of Default.


            (h)      Dividend Rights and Interest Payments. If an Event of Default exists:


           (i)        all rights of Debtor to receive and retain the dividends and interest payments which it would otherwise be authorized to receive and retain pursuant to Section 3 shall automatically cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested with Secured Party which shall thereafter have the sole right to receive, hold and apply as Collateral such dividends and interest payments; and


           (ii)       all dividend and interest payments which are received by Debtor contrary to the provisions of clause (i) of this Subsection shall be received in trust for the benefit of Secured Party, shall be segregated from other funds of Debtor, and shall be forthwith paid over to Secured Party in the exact form received (properly endorsed or assigned if requested by Secured Party), to be held by Secured Party as Collateral.


        12.      INDEMNITY. DEBTOR HEREBY INDEMNIFIES AND AGREES TO HOLD HARMLESS SECURED PARTY, AND ITS OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS AND REPRESENTATIVES (EACH AN “INDEMNIFIED PERSON”) FROM AND AGAINST ANY AND ALL LIABILITIES, OBLIGATIONS, CLAIMS, LOSSES, DAMAGES, PENALTIES, ACTIONS, JUDGMENTS, SUITS, COSTS, EXPENSES OR DISBURSEMENTS OF ANY KIND OR NATURE (COLLECTIVELY, THE “CLAIMS”) WHICH MAY BE IMPOSED ON, INCURRED BY, OR ASSERTED AGAINST, ANY INDEMNIFIED PERSON ARISING IN CONNECTION WITH THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, THE INDEBTEDNESS OR THE COLLATERAL (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE ENFORCEMENT OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS AND THE DEFENSE OF ANY INDEMNIFIED PERSON’S ACTIONS AND/OR INACTIONS IN CONNECTION WITH THE LOAN DOCUMENTS). THE INDEMNIFICATION PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION SHALL SURVIVE THE TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT AND SHALL EXTEND AND CONTINUE TO BENEFIT EACH INDIVIDUAL OR ENTITY WHO IS OR HAS AT ANY TIME BEEN AN INDEMNIFIED PERSON HEREUNDER.

        13.      Miscellaneous.

            (a)      Entire Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire agreement of Secured Party and Debtor with respect to the Collateral. If the parties hereto are parties to any prior agreement, either written or oral, relating to the Collateral, the terms of this Agreement shall amend and supersede the terms of such prior agreements as to transactions on or after the effective date of this Agreement, but all security agreements, financing statements, guaranties, other contracts and notices for the benefit of Secured Party shall continue in full force and effect to secure the Indebtedness unless Secured Party specifically releases its rights thereunder by separate release.


            (b)      Amendment. No modification, consent or amendment of any provision of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents shall be valid or effective unless the same is in writing and authenticated by the party against whom it is sought to be enforced, except to the extent of amendments specifically permitted by the Code without authentication by the Debtor or any other Obligor.


            (c)      Actions by Secured Party. The Lien of Secured Party hereunder shall not be impaired by (i) any renewal, extension, increase or modification with respect to the Indebtedness, (ii) any surrender, compromise, release, renewal, extension, exchange or substitution which Secured Party may grant with respect to the Collateral, or (iii) any release or indulgence granted to any endorser, guarantor or surety of the Indebtedness. The taking of additional security by Secured Party shall not release or impair the Lien of Secured Party hereunder or affect the obligations of Debtor hereunder.


            (d)      Waiver by Secured Party. Secured Party may waive any Event of Default without waiving any other prior or subsequent Event of Default. Secured Party may remedy any default without waiving the Event of Default remedied. Neither the failure by Secured Party to exercise, nor the delay by Secured Party in exercising, any right or remedy upon any Event of Default shall be construed as a waiver of such Event of Default or as a waiver of the right to exercise any such right or remedy at a later date. No single or partial exercise by Secured Party of any right or remedy hereunder shall exhaust the same or shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof, and every such right or remedy hereunder may be exercised at any time. No waiver of any provision hereof or consent to any departure by Debtor therefrom shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by Secured Party and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instances, for the purpose for which given and to the extent therein specified. No notice to or demand on Debtor in any case shall of itself entitle Debtor to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.


            (e)      Costs and Expenses. Debtor will upon demand pay to Secured Party the amount of any and all costs and expenses (including without limitation, attorneys’ fees and expenses), which Secured Party may incur in connection with (i) the transactions which give rise to the Loan Documents (subject to Section 8.3(a) of the Credit Agreement), (ii) the preparation of this Agreement (subject to Section 8.3(a) of the Credit Agreement) and the perfection and preservation of the security interests granted under the Loan Documents, (iii) the administration of the Loan Documents, (iv) the custody, preservation, use or operation of, or the sale of, collection from, or other realization upon, the Collateral, (v) the exercise or enforcement of any of the rights of Secured Party under the Loan Documents, or (vi) the failure by Debtor to perform or observe any of the provisions hereof.


            (f)      GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF TEXAS AND APPLICABLE FEDERAL LAWS, EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT PERFECTION AND THE EFFECT OF PERFECTION OR NON-PERFECTION OF THE SECURITY INTEREST GRANTED HEREUNDER, IN RESPECT OF ANY PARTICULAR COLLATERAL, ARE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF A JURISDICTION OTHER THAN THE STATE OF TEXAS.


            (g)      Venue. This Agreement has been entered into in the county in Texas where Secured Party’s address for notice purposes is located, and it shall be performable for all purposes in such county. Courts within the State of Texas shall have jurisdiction over any and all disputes arising under or pertaining to this Agreement and venue for any such disputes shall be in the county or judicial district where this Agreement has been executed and delivered.


            (h)      Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable under present or future laws, such provision shall be fully severable, shall not impair or invalidate the remainder of this Agreement and the effect thereof shall be confined to the provision held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable.


            (i)      No Obligation. Nothing contained herein shall be construed as an obligation on the part of Secured Party to extend or continue to extend credit to Debtor or any other Obligor.


            (j)      Notices. All notices, requests, demands or other communications required or permitted to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and given by (i) personal delivery, (ii) expedited delivery service with proof of delivery, or (iii) United States mail, postage prepaid, registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, sent to the intended addressee at the address set forth on the first page hereof or to such different address as the addressee shall have designated by written notice sent pursuant to the terms hereof and shall be deemed to have been received either, in the case of personal delivery, at the time of personal delivery, in the case of expedited delivery service, as of the date of first attempted delivery at the address and in the manner provided herein, or in the case of mail, upon deposit in a depository receptacle under the care and custody of the United States Postal Service. Either party shall have the right to change its address for notice hereunder to any other location within the continental United States by notice to the other party of such new address at least thirty (30) days prior to the effective date of such new address.


            (k)      Binding Effect and Assignment. This Agreement (i) creates a continuing security interest in the Collateral, (ii) shall be binding on Debtor and the heirs, executors, administrators, personal representatives, successors and assigns of Debtor, and (iii) shall inure to the benefit of Secured Party and its successors and assigns. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Secured Party may pledge, assign or otherwise transfer the Indebtedness and its rights under this Agreement and any of the other Loan Documents to any other party. Debtor’s rights and obligations hereunder may not be assigned or otherwise transferred without the prior written consent of Secured Party.


            (l)      Termination. It is contemplated by the parties hereto that from time to time there may be no outstanding Indebtedness, but notwithstanding such occurrences, this Agreement shall remain valid and shall be in full force and effect as to subsequent outstanding Indebtedness. Upon (i) the indefeasible satisfaction in full of the Indebtedness, (ii) the termination or expiration of any commitment of Secured Party to extend credit to any Obligor, (iii) written request for the termination hereof delivered by Debtor to Secured Party, and (iv) written release delivered by Secured Party to Debtor, this Agreement and the security interests created hereby shall terminate. Upon termination of this Agreement and Debtor’s written request, Secured Party will, at Debtor’s sole cost and expense, return to Debtor such of the Collateral as shall not have been sold or otherwise disposed of or applied pursuant to the terms hereof and execute and deliver to Debtor such documents as Debtor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination.


            (m)      Cumulative Rights. All rights and remedies of Secured Party hereunder are cumulative of each other and of every other right or remedy which Secured Party may otherwise have at law or in equity or under any of the other Loan Documents, and the exercise of one or more of such rights or remedies shall not prejudice or impair the concurrent or subsequent exercise of any other rights or remedies. Further, except as specifically noted as a waiver herein, no provision of this Agreement is intended by the parties to this Agreement to waive any rights, benefits or protection afforded to Secured Party under the Code.


            (n)      Gender and Number. Within this Agreement, words of any gender shall be held and construed to include the other gender, and words in the singular number shall be held and construed to include the plural and words in the plural number shall be held and construed to include the singular, unless in each instance the context requires otherwise.


            (o)      Descriptive Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall in no way enlarge, limit or define the scope or meaning of the various and several provisions hereof.


        14.      Financing Statement Filings. Debtor recognizes that financing statements pertaining to the Collateral have been or may be filed in one or more of the following jurisdictions: the location of Debtor’s place of business, the location of Debtor’s chief executive office, or other such place as the Debtor may be “located” under the provisions of the Code; where Debtor maintains any Collateral, or has its records concerning any Collateral, as the case may be. Without limitation of any other covenant herein, Debtor will neither cause or permit any change in the location of (i) any Collateral, (ii) any records concerning any Collateral, or (iii) the location of Debtor’s place of business, or the location of Debtor’s chief executive office, as the case may be, to a jurisdiction other than as represented in Subsection 6(g), nor will Debtor change its name or the Organizational Information as represented in Subsection 6(g), unless Debtor shall have notified Secured Party in writing of such change at least thirty (30) days prior to the effective date of such change, and shall have first taken all action required by Secured Party for the purpose of further perfecting or protecting the security interest in favor of Secured Party in the Collateral. In any written notice furnished pursuant to this Subsection, Debtor will expressly state that the notice is required by this Agreement and contains facts that may require additional filings of financing statements, amendments or other notices for the purpose of continuing perfection of Secured Party’s security interest in the Collateral.

        Without limiting Secured Party’s rights hereunder, Debtor authorizes Secured Party to file financing statements or amendments thereto under the provisions of the Code as amended from time to time.


        REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.


        EXECUTED as of the date first written above.


  DEBTOR:
 
 
  NATIONALCARE®MARKETING, INC.
 
 
  By: /s/ Cynthia B. Koenig
  Print Name: Cynthia B. Koenig
  Print Title: SVP & CFO
 
 
  SECURED PARTY:
 
 
  THE FROST NATIONAL BANK,
a national banking association
 
 
  By: /s/ J. Carey Womble
  Print Name: J. Carey Womble
  Print Title: Senior Vice president
 






SCHEDULE A
TO
PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
DATED DECEMBER 31, 2003
BY AND BETWEEN
THE FROST NATIONAL BANK
AND
NATIONALCARE® MARKETING, INC.


        The following property is a part of the Collateral as defined in Subsection 1(b):

        Ascent Funding, Inc.

        All capital stock and other equity interests of Ascent Funding, Inc., a Delaware corporation, now or hereafter owned beneficially or of record by Debtor.

        Capital stock issued and outstanding on the date of this Agreement:

        100 shares of common stock of Ascent Funding, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as evidenced by certificate no. 1 issued in the name of Debtor.

        As of the date of this Agreement, such common stock represents all of the authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of Ascent Funding, Inc.







SCHEDULE B
TO
PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
DATED DECEMBER 31, 2003
BY AND BETWEEN
THE FROST NATIONAL BANK
AND
NATIONALCARE® MARKETING, INC.

Ascent Funding, Inc.

Issuer Name: Ascent Funding, Inc.
 
Jurisdiction of Incorporation: Delaware
 
Federal Taxpayer I.D. Number: 75-2225185
 
Authorized Capital Stock: 100 shares of $0.10 par common stock
 
Issued Capital Stock: 100 shares of $0.10 par common stock
 
Outstanding Capital Stock: 100 shares of $0.10 par common stock



PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

        THIS PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) is made as of December 31, 2003, by ASCENT ASSURANCE, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Debtor”), whose chief executive office (as that term is used in the Code) is located at 3100 Burnett Plaza, 801 Cherry Street, Fort Worth, Tarrant County, Texas 76102, and whose organizational identification number issued by the appropriate authority of the State of Delaware is 0936067, and its federal taxpayer identification number is 73-1165000, in favor of THE FROST NATIONAL BANK, a national banking association (“Secured Party”), whose address is P.O. Box 1600, San Antonio, Texas 78296. Debtor hereby agrees with Secured Party as follows:

        1.        Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated below:

            (a)      “Code” means the Texas Business and Commerce Code as in effect in the State of Texas on the date of this Agreement or as it may hereafter be amended from time to time.


            (b)      “Collateral” means (i) all personal property of Debtor specifically described on Schedule A attached hereto and made a part hereof, (ii) all certificates, instruments and/or other documents evidencing the foregoing and following, (iii) all renewals, replacements and substitutions of all of the foregoing and following, (iv) all Additional Property (as hereinafter defined), and (v) all PRODUCTS and PROCEEDS of all of the foregoing. The designation of proceeds does not authorize Debtor to sell, transfer or otherwise convey any of the foregoing property. The delivery at any time by Debtor to Secured Party of any property as a pledge to secure payment or performance of any indebtedness or obligation whatsoever shall also constitute a pledge of such property as Collateral hereunder.


            (c)      “Credit Agreement” means the Credit Agreement dated as of December 31, 2003, among Borrower, each other Obligor and Secured Party, together with all amendments and restatements thereto.


            (d)      “Indebtedness” means (i) all indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of Debtor and each other Obligor to Secured Party of any kind or character, now existing or hereafter arising, whether direct, indirect, related, unrelated, fixed, contingent, liquidated, unliquidated, joint, several or joint and several (excluding only indebtedness originally payable to or in favor of a Person other than Secured Party and subsequently acquired by Secured Party), including without limitation all indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of Debtor and each other Obligor to Secured Party now existing or hereafter arising by note, draft, acceptance, guaranty, endorsement, letter of credit, assignment, purchase, overdraft, discount, indemnity agreement or otherwise, (ii) all obligations now or hereafter existing of Debtor and each other Obligor under the Credit Agreement and each other Loan Document (including, but not limited to, the Obligations), (iii) all accrued but unpaid interest (including all interest that would accrue but for the existence of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws) on any of the indebtedness described in this definition of “Indebtedness,” (iv) all obligations of Debtor and each other Obligor to Secured Party under any documents evidencing, securing, governing and/or pertaining to all or any part of the indebtedness described in this definition of “Indebtedness,” (v) all costs and expenses incurred by Secured Party in connection with the collection and administration of all or any part of the indebtedness and obligations described in this definition of “Indebtedness” or the protection or preservation of, or realization upon, the collateral securing all or any part of such indebtedness and obligations, including without limitation all reasonable attorneys’ fees, and (vi) all renewals, extensions, modifications and rearrangements of the indebtedness and obligations described in this definition of “Indebtedness.”


All words and phrases used herein which are expressly defined in Section 1.201, Chapter 8 or Chapter 9 of the Code shall have the meaning provided for therein. Other words and phrases defined elsewhere in the Code shall have the meaning specified therein except to the extent such meaning is inconsistent with a definition in Section 1.201, Chapter 8 or Chapter 9 of the Code.

Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein have the meaning specified in the Credit Agreement.

        2.        Security Interest. As security for the Indebtedness, Debtor, for value received, hereby grants to Secured Party a continuing security interest in the Collateral.

        3.        Additional Property. Collateral shall also include the following property (collectively, the “Additional Property”) which Debtor becomes entitled to receive or shall receive in connection with any other Collateral: (a) any stock certificate, including without limitation, any certificate representing a stock dividend or any certificate in connection with any recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation, conversion, sale of assets, combination of shares, stock split or spin-off; (b) any option, warrant, subscription or right, whether as an addition to or in substitution of any other Collateral; (c) any dividends or distributions of any kind whatsoever, whether distributable in cash, stock or other property; (d) any interest, premium or principal payments; and (e) any conversion or redemption proceeds; provided, however, that until the occurrence of an Event of Default (as hereinafter defined) which is continuing, Debtor shall be entitled to all cash dividends (other than dividends representing a return of capital) and all interest paid on the Collateral free of the security interest created under this Agreement (such dividends and interest being the “Excluded Property”). All Additional Property (other than Excluded Property) received by Debtor shall be received in trust for the benefit of Secured Party. All Additional Property (other than Excluded Property) and all certificates or other written instruments or documents evidencing and/or representing the Additional Property that is received by Debtor, together with such instruments of transfer as Secured Party may request, shall immediately be delivered to or deposited with Secured Party and held by Secured Party as Collateral under the terms of this Agreement. If the Additional Property received by Debtor shall be shares of stock, other securities or other equity interests, such shares of stock, other securities or other equity interests shall be duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by proper instruments of transfer and assignment duly executed in blank with, if requested by Secured Party, signatures guaranteed by a bank or member firm of the New York Stock Exchange, all in form and substance satisfactory to Secured Party. Secured Party shall be deemed to have possession of any Collateral in transit to Secured Party or its agent.

        4.        Voting Rights. As long as no Event of Default exists, any voting rights incident to any stock, other securities or other equity interests pledged as Collateral may be exercised by Debtor; provided, however, that Debtor will not exercise, or cause to be exercised, any such voting rights, without the prior written consent of Secured Party, if the direct or indirect effect of such vote will result in an Event of Default hereunder.

        5.        Maintenance of Collateral. Other than the exercise of reasonable care to assure the safe custody of any Collateral in Secured Party’s possession from time to time, Secured Party does not have any obligation, duty or responsibility with respect to the Collateral. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Secured Party shall not have any obligation, duty or responsibility to do any of the following: (a) ascertain any maturities, calls, conversions, exchanges, offers, tenders or similar matters relating to the Collateral or informing Debtor with respect to any such matters; (b) fix, preserve or exercise any right, privilege or option (whether conversion, redemption or otherwise) with respect to the Collateral unless (i) Debtor makes written demand to Secured Party to do so, (ii) such written demand is received by Secured Party in sufficient time to permit Secured Party to take the action demanded in the ordinary course of its business, and (iii) Debtor provides additional collateral, acceptable to Secured Party in its sole discretion; (c) collect any amounts payable in respect of the Collateral (Secured Party being liable to account to Debtor only for what Secured Party may actually receive or collect thereon); (d) sell all or any portion of the Collateral to avoid market loss; (e) sell all or any portion of the Collateral unless and until (i) Debtor makes written demand upon Secured Party to sell the Collateral, and (ii) Debtor provides additional collateral, acceptable to Secured Party in its sole discretion; or (f) hold the Collateral for or on behalf of any party other than Debtor.

        6.        Representations and Warranties. Debtor hereby represents and warrants the following to Secured Party:

            (a)      Authority. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and all of the other Loan Documents by Debtor have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of Debtor.


            (b)      Accuracy of Information. All information contained herein with respect to the Collateral is true and correct in all material respects. The exact legal name and federal taxpayer identification number of Debtor are correctly shown in the first paragraph hereof.


            (c)      Enforceability. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of Debtor, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except as limited as to enforcement of remedies by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws of general application relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights and except to the extent specific remedies may generally be limited by equitable principles.


            (d)      Ownership and Liens. Debtor has good and marketable title to the Collateral free and clear of all Liens or adverse claims, except for the security interest created by this Agreement. No dispute, right of setoff, counterclaim or defense exists with respect to all or any part of the Collateral. Debtor has not executed any other security agreement currently affecting the Collateral and no financing statement or other instrument similar in effect covering all or any part of the Collateral is on file in any recording office except as may have been executed or filed in favor of Secured Party.


            (e)      No Conflicts or Consents. Neither the ownership, the intended use of the Collateral by Debtor, the grant of the security interest by Debtor to Secured Party herein nor the exercise by Secured Party of its rights or remedies hereunder, will (i) conflict with any provision of (A) any material domestic or foreign law, statute, rule or regulation (B) the articles or certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Debtor, or (C) any agreement, judgment, license, order or permit applicable to or binding upon Debtor or otherwise affecting the Collateral, or (ii) result in or require the creation of any Lien upon any assets or properties of Debtor or of any Person except as may be expressly contemplated in the Loan Documents. Except (i) as expressly contemplated in the Loan Documents, and (ii) for any consent of the Insurance Commissioner of the state of domicile of NFL and FLICA to any realization upon the capital stock of NFL and FLICA, no consent, approval, authorization or order of, and no notice to or filing with, any court, governmental authority or other Person is required in connection with the grant by Debtor of the security interest herein or the exercise by Secured Party of its rights and remedies hereunder.


            (f)      Security Interest. Debtor has and will have at all times full right, power and authority to grant a security interest in the Collateral to Secured Party in the manner provided herein, free and clear of any Lien or other charge or encumbrance. This Agreement creates a legal, valid and binding security interest in favor of Secured Party in the Collateral. Upon the filing of a financing statement describing the Collateral with the Uniform Commercial Code central filing officer of the jurisdiction of Debtor’s location and delivery to Secured Party of all certificates evidencing Collateral, the security interest granted by this Agreement shall be perfected and prior to all other Liens therein.


            (g)      Location/Identity. Debtor’s principal place of business and chief executive office (as those terms are used in the Code), as the case may be is located at the address set forth on the first page hereof. Except as specified elsewhere herein, all Collateral and records concerning the Collateral shall be kept at such address. Debtor is not organized in more than one jurisdiction. Debtor’s organizational structure, state of organization, and organizational number issued by the appropriate authority of the State of Delaware (the “Organizational Information”) are as set forth on the first page hereof. Except as specified herein, the Organizational Information shall not change.


            (h)      Solvency of Debtor. Debtor is not entering into this Agreement or any other Loan Document to which Debtor is a party or its property is subject with the intent of hindering, delaying or defrauding any creditor.


            (i)      Securities. Any certificates evidencing securities or other equity interests pledged as Collateral are valid and genuine and have not been altered. All securities or other equity interests pledged as Collateral have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable, and were not issued in violation of the preemptive rights of any party or of any agreement by which Debtor or the issuer thereof is bound. No restrictions or conditions exist with respect to the transfer or voting of any securities or other equity interests pledged as Collateral. No issuer of such securities or other equity interests has any outstanding stock rights, rights to subscribe, options, warrants or convertible securities or other equity interests outstanding or any other rights outstanding entitling any party to have issued to such party capital stock or other security interests of such issuer. Schedule A contains a complete and correct description of each certificate or other instrument included in or evidencing Collateral. Schedule B is a complete and correct list of the exact name of the issuer of all Collateral described on Schedule A, its jurisdiction of organization, its federal taxpayer identification number, and the authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of such issuer. As of the date hereof, Debtor’s interest in such issuer is as stated on Schedule A.


            (j)      Benefit. This Agreement may reasonably be expected to benefit, directly or indirectly, Debtor and the Board of Directors of Debtor has determined that this Agreement may reasonably be expected to benefit, directly or indirectly, Debtor.


        7.        Affirmative Covenants. Debtor will comply with the covenants contained in this Section at all times during the period of time this Agreement is effective unless Secured Party shall otherwise consent in writing.

            (a)      Ownership and Liens. Debtor will maintain good and marketable title to all Collateral free and clear of all Liens or adverse claims, except for the security interest created by this Agreement and the security interests and other encumbrances expressly permitted by the other Loan Documents. Debtor will not permit any dispute, right of setoff, counterclaim or defense to exist with respect to all or any part of the Collateral. Debtor will cause any financing statement or other security instrument with respect to the Collateral to be terminated, except as may exist or as may have been filed in favor of Secured Party. Debtor hereby irrevocably appoints Secured Party as Debtor’s attorney-in-fact, such power of attorney being coupled with an interest, with full authority in the place and stead of Debtor and in the name of Debtor or otherwise, for the purpose of terminating any financing statements currently filed with respect to the Collateral. Debtor will defend at its expense Secured Party’s right, title and security interest in and to the Collateral against the claims of any third party.


            (b)      Inspection of Books and Records. Debtor will keep adequate records concerning the Collateral and will, subject to the terms of the Credit Agreement, permit Secured Party and all representatives and agents appointed by Secured Party to inspect any of the Collateral and the books and records of or relating to the Collateral at any time during normal business hours, to make and take away photocopies, photographs and printouts thereof and to write down and record any such information (If no Event of Default exists, Debtor shall not be required to reimburse Secured Party for the related photocopy, photograph and printout costs and expenses).


            (c)      Adverse Claim. Debtor covenants and agrees to promptly notify Secured Party of any claim, action or proceeding affecting title to the Collateral, or any part thereof, or the security interest created hereunder and, at Debtor’s expense, defend Secured Party’s security interest in the Collateral against the claims of any third party. Debtor also covenants and agrees to promptly deliver to Secured Party a copy of all written notices received by Debtor with respect to the Collateral, including without limitation, notices received from the issuer of any securities or other equity interests pledged hereunder as Collateral.


            (d)      Further Assurances. Debtor will contemporaneously with the execution hereof and from time to time thereafter at its expense promptly execute and deliver all further instruments and documents and take all further action necessary or appropriate or that Secured Party may request in order (i) to perfect and protect the security interest created or purported to be created hereby and the first priority of such security interest, (ii) to enable Secured Party to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder in respect of the Collateral, and (iii) to otherwise effect the purposes of this Agreement, including without limitation: (A) executing (if requested) and filing any financing or continuation statements, or any amendments thereto; (B) obtaining written confirmation from the issuer of any securities or other equity interests pledged as Collateral of the pledge of such securities or other equity interests, in form and substance satisfactory to Secured Party; (C) cooperating with Secured Party in registering the pledge of any securities or other equity interests pledged as Collateral with the issuer of such securities or other equity interests; (D) delivering notice of Secured Party’s security interest in any securities or other equity interests pledged as Collateral to any financial intermediary, clearing corporation or other party required by Secured Party, in form and substance satisfactory to Secured Party; and (E) obtaining written confirmation of the pledge of any securities or other equity interests constituting Collateral from any financial intermediary, clearing corporation or other party required by Secured Party, in form and substance satisfactory to Secured Party. If all or any part of the Collateral is securities issued by an agency or department of the United States, Debtor covenants and agrees, at Secured Party’s request, to cooperate in registering such securities in Secured Party’s name or with Secured Party’s account maintained with a Federal Reserve Bank.


            (e)      Control Agreements. Debtor will cooperate with Secured Party in obtaining a control agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Secured Party with respect to Collateral for which such agreement is required for perfection of a security interest pursuant to the Code (as determined by Secured Party in its sole discretion)


        8.        Negative Covenants. Debtor will comply with the covenants contained in this Section at all times during the period of time this Agreement is effective, unless Secured Party shall otherwise consent in writing.

            (a)      Transfer or Encumbrance. Debtor will not (i) sell, assign (by operation of law or otherwise) or transfer Debtor’s rights in any of the Collateral (other than Excluded Property), (ii) grant a Lien in or execute, authorize, file or record any financing statement or other security instrument with respect to the Collateral to any party other than Secured Party, or (iii) deliver actual or constructive possession of any certificate, instrument or document evidencing and/or representing any of the Collateral to any party other than Secured Party.


            (b)      Impairment of Security Interest. Debtor will not take or fail to take any action which would in any manner impair the value or enforceability of Secured Party’s security interest in any Collateral.


            (c)      Dilution of Ownership. As to any securities or other equity interests pledged as Collateral, Debtor will not consent to or approve of the issuance of (i) any additional shares of any class of securities or other equity interests of such issuer (unless immediately upon issuance additional securities or other equity interests are pledged and delivered to Secured Party pursuant to the terms hereof to the extent necessary to give Secured Party a security interest after such issuance in at least the same percentage of such issuer’s outstanding securities or other equity interests as Secured Party had before such issuance), (ii) any instrument convertible voluntarily by the holder thereof or automatically upon the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event or condition into, or exchangeable for, any such securities or other equity interests, or (iii) any warrants, options, contracts or other commitments entitling any third party to purchase or otherwise acquire any such securities or other equity interests.


            (d)      Restrictions on Securities. Debtor will not enter into any agreement creating, or otherwise permit to exist, any restriction or condition upon the transfer, voting or control of any securities or other equity interests pledged as Collateral, except as consented to in writing by Secured Party.


        9.        Rights of Secured Party. Secured Party shall have the rights contained in this Section at all times during the period of time this Agreement is effective.

            (a)      Power of Attorney. Debtor hereby irrevocably appoints Secured Party as Debtor’s attorney-in-fact, such power of attorney being coupled with an interest, exercisable if an Event of Default exists, with full authority in the place and stead of Debtor and in the name of Debtor or otherwise, to take any action and to execute any instrument which Secured Party may from time to time in Secured Party’s discretion deem necessary or appropriate to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement, including without limitation, the following action: (i) transfer any securities or other equity interests, instruments, documents or certificates pledged as Collateral in the name of Secured Party or its nominee; (ii) use any interest, premium or principal payments, conversion or redemption proceeds or other cash proceeds received in connection with any Collateral to reduce any of the Indebtedness; (iii) exchange any of the securities or other equity interests pledged as Collateral for any other property upon any merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or other readjustment of the issuer thereof, and, in connection therewith, to deposit and deliver any and all of such securities or other equity interests with any committee, depository, transfer agent, registrar or other designated agent upon such terms and conditions as Secured Party may deem necessary or appropriate; (iv) exercise or comply with any conversion, exchange, redemption, subscription or any other right, privilege or option pertaining to any securities or other equity interests pledged as Collateral; provided, however, except as provided herein, Secured Party shall not have a duty to exercise or comply with any such right, privilege or option (whether conversion, redemption or otherwise) and shall not be responsible for any delay or failure to do so; and (v) file any claims or take any action or institute any proceedings which Secured Party may deem necessary or appropriate for the collection and/or preservation of the Collateral or otherwise to enforce the rights of Secured Party with respect to the Collateral. THE PROXY AND POWER OF ATTORNEY HEREIN GRANTED, AND EACH STOCK POWER AND SIMILAR POWER NOW OR HEREAFTER GRANTED (INCLUDING ANY EVIDENCED BY A SEPARATE WRITING), ARE COUPLED WITH AN INTEREST AND ARE IRREVOCABLE PRIOR TO PAYMENT IN FULL OF THE INDEBTEDNESS.


            (b)      Performance by Secured Party. If Debtor fails to perform any agreement or obligation provided herein, Secured Party may itself perform, or cause performance of, such agreement or obligation, and the expenses of Secured Party incurred in connection therewith shall be a part of the Indebtedness, secured by the Collateral and payable by Debtor on demand.


Notwithstanding any other provision herein to the contrary, Secured Party does not have any duty to exercise or continue to exercise any of the foregoing rights and shall not be responsible for any failure to do so or for any delay in doing so.

        10.      Events of Default. Each of the following constitutes an “Event of Default” under this Agreement:

            (a)      Default in Payment. The failure, refusal or neglect of Debtor or any other Obligor to make any payment of principal or interest on the Indebtedness, or any portion thereof, as the same shall become due and payable after giving effect to any applicable grace period; or


            (b)      Non-Performance of Covenants. Subject to any applicable grace period, the failure of Debtor or any other Obligor to timely and properly observe, keep or perform any covenant, agreement, warranty or condition required herein or in any of the other Loan Documents; or


            (c)      Default Under other Loan Documents. The occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined in the Credit Agreement) under any of the other Loan Documents; or


            (d)      False Representation. Any representation contained herein or in any of the other Loan Documents made by Debtor or any other Obligor is not true and correct in any material respect; or


            (e)      Execution on Collateral. If Debtor fails to have discharged within a period of sixty (60) days any attachment, sequestration or similar writ levied upon any property (other than the Collateral) of Debtor, or the Collateral or any portion thereof is taken on execution or other process of law in any action against Debtor or any attachment, sequestration or similar writ is levied upon any Collateral; or


            (f)      Abandonment. Debtor abandons the Collateral or any portion thereof; or


            (g)      Action by Other Lienholder. The holder of any Lien on the Collateral (without hereby implying the consent of Secured Party to the existence or creation of any such Lien on the Collateral) or any other asset of Debtor having a value of $100,000 or greater declares a default thereunder or institutes foreclosure or other proceedings for the enforcement of its remedies thereunder; or


            (h)      Liquidation and Related Events. The liquidation, dissolution, merger or consolidation of Debtor or any other Obligor not otherwise permitted by the Credit Agreement; or


            (i)      Bankruptcy of Issuer. (i) The issuer of any securities or other equity interest constituting Collateral files a petition for relief under any Applicable Bankruptcy Law, (ii) an involuntary petition for relief is filed against any such issuer under any Applicable Bankruptcy Law and such involuntary petition is not dismissed within thirty (30) days after the filing thereof, (iii) an order for relief naming any such issuer is entered under any Applicable Bankruptcy Law (iv) any court or governmental authority shall issue any order of conservation, supervision or any other order of like effect relating to any such issuer, or (v) any Insurance Commissioner intervenes or takes any formal steps towards intervening in the management of the business or operations of any issuer or any such issuer facilitates or takes any affirmative action with the intention of facilitating such intervention, or


            (j)      Search Report. If Secured Party shall have elected to file any financing statement with respect to the Collateral, Secured Party shall receive at any time following the execution of this Agreement a search report indicating that Secured Party’s security interest is not prior to all other Liens, security interests or other interests reflected in the report and Secured Party does not receive within twenty days after the date of notice to Debtor of such Lien, a file stamped termination statement of each financing statement related to such Lien, the written release of such Lien in form and substance satisfactory to Secured Party, and a search report indicating the filing of each such termination statement.


        11.      Remedies and Related Rights. If an Event of Default shall have occurred, and without limiting any other rights and remedies provided herein, under any of the other Loan Documents or otherwise available to Secured Party, Secured Party may exercise one or more of the rights and remedies provided in this Section.

            (a)      Remedies. Secured Party may from time to time at its discretion, without limitation and without notice except as expressly provided in any of the Loan Documents:


           (i)        exercise in respect of the Collateral all the rights and remedies of a secured party under the Code (whether or not the Code applies to the affected Collateral);


           (ii)       reduce its claim to judgment or foreclose or otherwise enforce, in whole or in part, the security interest granted hereunder by any available judicial procedure;


           (iii)      sell or otherwise dispose of, at its office, on the premises of Debtor or elsewhere, the Collateral, as a unit or in parcels, by public or private proceedings, and by way of one or more contracts (it being agreed that the sale or other disposition of any part of the Collateral shall not exhaust Secured Party’s power of sale, but sales or other dispositions may be made from time to time until all of the Collateral has been sold or disposed of or until the Indebtedness has been paid and performed in full), and at any such sale or other disposition it shall not be necessary to exhibit any of the Collateral;


           (iv)       buy the Collateral, or any portion thereof, at any public sale;


           (v)        buy the Collateral, or any portion thereof, at any private sale if the Collateral is of a type customarily sold in a recognized market or is of a type which is the subject of widely distributed standard price quotations;


           (vi)       apply for the appointment of a receiver for the Collateral, and Debtor hereby consents to any such appointment; and


           (vii)      at its option, retain the Collateral in satisfaction of the Indebtedness whenever the circumstances are such that Secured Party is entitled to do so under the Code or otherwise, to the full extent permitted by the Code, Secured Party shall be permitted to elect whether such retention shall be in full or partial satisfaction of the Indebtedness.


  In the event Secured Party shall elect to sell the Collateral, Secured Party may sell the Collateral without giving any warranties as and shall be permitted to specifically disclaim any warranties of title or the like (other than warranties that Secured Party has not created any Lien in the Collateral to be sold). Further, if Secured Party sells any of the Collateral on credit, Debtor will be credited only with payments actually made by the purchaser, received by Secured Party and applied to the Indebtedness. In the event the purchaser fails to pay for the Collateral, Secured Party may resell the Collateral and Debtor shall be credited with the proceeds of the sale. Debtor agrees that in the event Debtor or any Obligor is entitled to receive any notice under the Code, as it exists in the state governing any such notice, of the sale or other disposition of any Collateral, reasonable notice shall be deemed given when such notice is deposited in a depository receptacle under the care and custody of the United States Postal Service, postage prepaid, at such party’s address set forth on the first page hereof, ten (10) days prior to the date of any public sale, or after which a private sale, of any of such Collateral is to be held. Secured Party shall not be obligated to make any sale of Collateral regardless of notice of sale having been given. Secured Party may adjourn any public or private sale from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed therefor, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which it was so adjourned. Debtor further acknowledges and agrees that the redemption by Secured Party of any certificate of deposit pledged as Collateral shall be deemed to be a commercially reasonable disposition under Section 9.610 of the Code.

            (b)      Private Sale of Securities; Further Approvals.


           (i)        Debtor recognizes that Secured Party may be unable to effect a public sale of all or any part of the securities or other equity interests pledged as Collateral because of restrictions in applicable federal and state securities laws, insurance laws and contractual restrictions and that Secured Party may, therefore, determine to make one or more private sales of any such securities or other equity interests to a restricted group of purchasers who will be obligated to agree, among other things, to acquire such securities or other equity interests for their own account, for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof. Debtor acknowledges that each any such private sale may be at prices and other terms less favorable than what might have been obtained at a public sale and, notwithstanding the foregoing, agrees that each such private sale shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner and that Secured Party shall have no obligation to delay the sale of any such securities or other equity interests for the period of time necessary to permit the issuer to register such securities or other equity interests for public sale under any federal or state securities laws. Debtor further acknowledges and agrees that any offer to sell such securities or other equity interests which has been made privately in the manner described above to not less than five (5) bona fide offerees shall be deemed to involve a “public sale” for the purposes of Chapter 9 of the Code, notwithstanding that such sale may not constitute a “public offering” under any federal or state securities laws and that Secured Party may, in such event, bid for the purchase of such securities or other equity interests.


           (ii)       In connection with the exercise by Secured Party of its rights hereunder that effects the disposition of or use of any Collateral, it may be necessary to obtain the prior consent or approval of governmental authorities (including any Insurance Commissioner) and other Persons to a transfer or assignment of Collateral, including, without limitation, any governmental authorities (including any Insurance Commissioner) regulating insurance companies and their Affiliates.


           (iii)      Debtor agrees, if an Event of Default exists, to execute, deliver, and file, and hereby appoints Secured Party as its attorney-in-fact, to execute, deliver, and file on Debtor’s behalf and in Debtor’s name, all applications, certificates, filings, instruments, and other documents (including without limitation any application for an assignment or transfer of control or ownership) that may be necessary or appropriate, in Secured Party’s opinion, and to obtain such consents, waivers, or approvals under applicable laws and agreements prior to an Event of Default. Debtor further agrees to use its best efforts to obtain the foregoing consents, waivers, and approvals, including receipt of consents, waivers, and approvals under applicable laws and agreements prior to an Event of Default. Debtor acknowledges that there is no adequate remedy at Law for failure by it to comply with the provisions of this Section and that such failure would not be adequately compensable in damages, and therefore agrees that this Section may be specifically enforced.


            (c)      Application of Proceeds. If any Event of Default exists, Secured Party may at its discretion apply or use any cash held by Secured Party as Collateral, and any cash proceeds received by Secured Party in respect of any sale or other disposition of, collection from, or other realization upon, all or any part of the Collateral as follows in such order and manner as Secured Party may elect:


           (i)        to the repayment or reimbursement of the reasonable costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by Secured Party in connection with (A) the administration of the Loan Documents, (B) the custody, preservation, use or operation of, or the sale of, collection from, or other realization upon, the Collateral, and (C) the exercise or enforcement of any of the rights and remedies of Secured Party hereunder;


           (ii)       to the payment or other satisfaction of any liens and other encumbrances upon the Collateral;


           (iii)      to the satisfaction of the Indebtedness;


           (iv)      by holding such cash and proceeds as Collateral prior to application to the Indebtedness if required to hold such cash or proceeds by applicable law or any court or governmental authority;


           (v)       to the payment of any other amounts required by applicable law (including without limitation, Section 9.615(a)(3) of the Code or any other applicable statutory provision); and


           (vi)      by delivery to Debtor or any other party lawfully entitled to receive such cash or proceeds whether by direction of a court of competent jurisdiction or otherwise.


            (d)      Deficiency. In the event that the proceeds of any sale of, collection from, or other realization upon, all or any part of the Collateral by Secured Party are insufficient to pay all amounts to which Secured Party is legally entitled, Debtor and each other Obligor who guaranteed or is otherwise obligated to pay all or any portion of the Indebtedness shall be liable for the deficiency, together with interest thereon as provided in the Loan Documents, to the full extent not prohibited by law.


            (e)      Non-Judicial Remedies. In granting to Secured Party the power to enforce its rights hereunder without prior judicial process or judicial hearing, Debtor expressly waives, renounces and knowingly relinquishes any legal right which might otherwise require Secured Party to enforce its rights by judicial process. Debtor recognizes and concedes that non-judicial remedies are consistent with the usage of trade, are responsive to commercial necessity and are the result of a bargain at arm’s length. Nothing herein is intended to prevent Secured Party or Debtor from resorting to judicial process at either party’s option.


            (f)      Other Recourse. Debtor waives any right to require Secured Party to proceed against any third party, exhaust any Collateral or other security for the Indebtedness, or to have any third party joined with Debtor in any suit arising out of the Indebtedness or any of the Loan Documents, or pursue any other remedy available to Secured Party. Debtor further waives any and all notice of acceptance of this Agreement and of the creation, modification, rearrangement, renewal or extension of the Indebtedness. Debtor further waives any defense arising by reason of any disability or other defense of any third party or by reason of the cessation from any cause whatsoever of the liability of any third party. Until all of the Indebtedness shall have been paid in full, Debtor shall have no right of subrogation and Debtor waives the right to enforce any remedy which Secured Party has or may hereafter have against any third party, and waives any benefit of and any right to participate in any other security whatsoever now or hereafter held by Secured Party. Debtor authorizes Secured Party, and without notice or demand and without any reservation of rights against Debtor and without affecting Debtor’s liability hereunder or on the Indebtedness, to (i) take or hold any other property of any type from any third party as security for the Indebtedness, and exchange, enforce, waive and release any or all of such other property, (ii) apply such other property and direct the order or manner of sale thereof as Secured Party may in its discretion determine, (iii) renew, extend, accelerate, modify, compromise, settle or release any of the Indebtedness or other security for the Indebtedness, (iv) waive, enforce or modify any of the provisions of any of the Loan Documents executed by any third party, and (v) release or substitute any third party. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the obligations of Debtor under this Agreement shall be limited to a maximum aggregate amount equal to the largest amount that would not render Debtor’s obligations hereunder subject to avoidance as a fraudulent transfer or fraudulent conveyance under Section 548 of Title 11 of the United States Code or any applicable provisions of comparable state law (collectively, the “Fraudulent Transfer Laws”), in each case after giving effect to all other liabilities of Debtor, contingent or otherwise, that are relevant under the Fraudulent Transfer Laws and after giving effect as assets to the value (as determined under the applicable provisions of the Fraudulent Transfer Laws) of any rights to subrogation, reimbursement or contribution of Debtor pursuant to (i) applicable law, or (ii) any agreement providing for rights of subrogation, reimbursement or contribution in favor of Debtor, or for an equitable allocation among Debtor, Borrower, any other Obligor, and any other Person of obligations arising under guaranties by such Persons.


            (g)      Voting Rights. If an Event of Default exists, Debtor will not exercise any voting rights with respect to securities or other equity interests pledged as Collateral. Debtor hereby irrevocably appoints Secured Party as Debtor’s attorney-in-fact (such power of attorney being coupled with an interest) and proxy to exercise any voting rights with respect to Debtor’s securities or other equity interests pledged as Collateral upon the occurrence of an Event of Default.


            (h)      Dividend Rights and Interest Payments. If an Event of Default exists:


           (i)        all rights of Debtor to receive and retain the dividends and interest payments which it would otherwise be authorized to receive and retain pursuant to Section 3 shall automatically cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested with Secured Party which shall thereafter have the sole right to receive, hold and apply as Collateral such dividends and interest payments; and


           (ii)       all dividend and interest payments which are received by Debtor contrary to the provisions of clause (i) of this Subsection shall be received in trust for the benefit of Secured Party, shall be segregated from other funds of Debtor, and shall be forthwith paid over to Secured Party in the exact form received (properly endorsed or assigned if requested by Secured Party), to be held by Secured Party as Collateral.


        12.      INDEMNITY. DEBTOR HEREBY INDEMNIFIES AND AGREES TO HOLD HARMLESS SECURED PARTY, AND ITS OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS AND REPRESENTATIVES (EACH AN “INDEMNIFIED PERSON”) FROM AND AGAINST ANY AND ALL LIABILITIES, OBLIGATIONS, CLAIMS, LOSSES, DAMAGES, PENALTIES, ACTIONS, JUDGMENTS, SUITS, COSTS, EXPENSES OR DISBURSEMENTS OF ANY KIND OR NATURE (COLLECTIVELY, THE “CLAIMS”) WHICH MAY BE IMPOSED ON, INCURRED BY, OR ASSERTED AGAINST, ANY INDEMNIFIED PERSON ARISING IN CONNECTION WITH THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, THE INDEBTEDNESS OR THE COLLATERAL (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE ENFORCEMENT OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS AND THE DEFENSE OF ANY INDEMNIFIED PERSON’S ACTIONS AND/OR INACTIONS IN CONNECTION WITH THE LOAN DOCUMENTS). THE INDEMNIFICATION PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION SHALL SURVIVE THE TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT AND SHALL EXTEND AND CONTINUE TO BENEFIT EACH INDIVIDUAL OR ENTITY WHO IS OR HAS AT ANY TIME BEEN AN INDEMNIFIED PERSON HEREUNDER.

        13.      Miscellaneous.

            (a)      Entire Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire agreement of Secured Party and Debtor with respect to the Collateral. If the parties hereto are parties to any prior agreement, either written or oral, relating to the Collateral, the terms of this Agreement shall amend and supersede the terms of such prior agreements as to transactions on or after the effective date of this Agreement, but all security agreements, financing statements, guaranties, other contracts and notices for the benefit of Secured Party shall continue in full force and effect to secure the Indebtedness unless Secured Party specifically releases its rights thereunder by separate release.


            (b)      Amendment. No modification, consent or amendment of any provision of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents shall be valid or effective unless the same is in writing and authenticated by the party against whom it is sought to be enforced, except to the extent of amendments specifically permitted by the Code without authentication by the Debtor or any other Obligor.


            (c)      Actions by Secured Party. The Lien of Secured Party hereunder shall not be impaired by (i) any renewal, extension, increase or modification with respect to the Indebtedness, (ii) any surrender, compromise, release, renewal, extension, exchange or substitution which Secured Party may grant with respect to the Collateral, or (iii) any release or indulgence granted to any endorser, guarantor or surety of the Indebtedness. The taking of additional security by Secured Party shall not release or impair the Lien of Secured Party hereunder or affect the obligations of Debtor hereunder.


            (d)      Waiver by Secured Party. Secured Party may waive any Event of Default without waiving any other prior or subsequent Event of Default. Secured Party may remedy any default without waiving the Event of Default remedied. Neither the failure by Secured Party to exercise, nor the delay by Secured Party in exercising, any right or remedy upon any Event of Default shall be construed as a waiver of such Event of Default or as a waiver of the right to exercise any such right or remedy at a later date. No single or partial exercise by Secured Party of any right or remedy hereunder shall exhaust the same or shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof, and every such right or remedy hereunder may be exercised at any time. No waiver of any provision hereof or consent to any departure by Debtor therefrom shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by Secured Party and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instances, for the purpose for which given and to the extent therein specified. No notice to or demand on Debtor in any case shall of itself entitle Debtor to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.


            (e)      Costs and Expenses. Debtor will upon demand pay to Secured Party the amount of any and all costs and expenses (including without limitation, attorneys’ fees and expenses), which Secured Party may incur in connection with (i) the transactions which give rise to the Loan Documents (subject to Section 8.3(a) of the Credit Agreement), (ii) the preparation of this Agreement (subject to Section 8.3(a) of the Credit Agreement) and the perfection and preservation of the security interests granted under the Loan Documents, (iii) the administration of the Loan Documents, (iv) the custody, preservation, use or operation of, or the sale of, collection from, or other realization upon, the Collateral, (v) the exercise or enforcement of any of the rights of Secured Party under the Loan Documents, or (vi) the failure by Debtor to perform or observe any of the provisions hereof.


            (f)      GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF TEXAS AND APPLICABLE FEDERAL LAWS, EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT PERFECTION AND THE EFFECT OF PERFECTION OR NON-PERFECTION OF THE SECURITY INTEREST GRANTED HEREUNDER, IN RESPECT OF ANY PARTICULAR COLLATERAL, ARE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF A JURISDICTION OTHER THAN THE STATE OF TEXAS.


            (g)      Venue. This Agreement has been entered into in the county in Texas where Secured Party’s address for notice purposes is located, and it shall be performable for all purposes in such county. Courts within the State of Texas shall have jurisdiction over any and all disputes arising under or pertaining to this Agreement and venue for any such disputes shall be in the county or judicial district where this Agreement has been executed and delivered.


            (h)      Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable under present or future laws, such provision shall be fully severable, shall not impair or invalidate the remainder of this Agreement and the effect thereof shall be confined to the provision held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable.


            (i)      No Obligation. Nothing contained herein shall be construed as an obligation on the part of Secured Party to extend or continue to extend credit to Debtor or any other Obligor.


            (j)      Notices. All notices, requests, demands or other communications required or permitted to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and given by (i) personal delivery, (ii) expedited delivery service with proof of delivery, or (iii) United States mail, postage prepaid, registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, sent to the intended addressee at the address set forth on the first page hereof or to such different address as the addressee shall have designated by written notice sent pursuant to the terms hereof and shall be deemed to have been received either, in the case of personal delivery, at the time of personal delivery, in the case of expedited delivery service, as of the date of first attempted delivery at the address and in the manner provided herein, or in the case of mail, upon deposit in a depository receptacle under the care and custody of the United States Postal Service. Either party shall have the right to change its address for notice hereunder to any other location within the continental United States by notice to the other party of such new address at least thirty (30) days prior to the effective date of such new address.


            (k)      Binding Effect and Assignment. This Agreement (i) creates a continuing security interest in the Collateral, (ii) shall be binding on Debtor and the heirs, executors, administrators, personal representatives, successors and assigns of Debtor, and (iii) shall inure to the benefit of Secured Party and its successors and assigns. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Secured Party may pledge, assign or otherwise transfer the Indebtedness and its rights under this Agreement and any of the other Loan Documents to any other party. Debtor’s rights and obligations hereunder may not be assigned or otherwise transferred without the prior written consent of Secured Party.


            (l)      Termination. It is contemplated by the parties hereto that from time to time there may be no outstanding Indebtedness, but notwithstanding such occurrences, this Agreement shall remain valid and shall be in full force and effect as to subsequent outstanding Indebtedness. Upon (i) the indefeasible satisfaction in full of the Indebtedness, (ii) the termination or expiration of any commitment of Secured Party to extend credit to any Obligor, (iii) written request for the termination hereof delivered by Debtor to Secured Party, and (iv) written release delivered by Secured Party to Debtor, this Agreement and the security interests created hereby shall terminate. Upon termination of this Agreement and Debtor’s written request, Secured Party will, at Debtor’s sole cost and expense, return to Debtor such of the Collateral as shall not have been sold or otherwise disposed of or applied pursuant to the terms hereof and execute and deliver to Debtor such documents as Debtor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination.


            (m)      Cumulative Rights. All rights and remedies of Secured Party hereunder are cumulative of each other and of every other right or remedy which Secured Party may otherwise have at law or in equity or under any of the other Loan Documents, and the exercise of one or more of such rights or remedies shall not prejudice or impair the concurrent or subsequent exercise of any other rights or remedies. Further, except as specifically noted as a waiver herein, no provision of this Agreement is intended by the parties to this Agreement to waive any rights, benefits or protection afforded to Secured Party under the Code.


            (n)      Gender and Number. Within this Agreement, words of any gender shall be held and construed to include the other gender, and words in the singular number shall be held and construed to include the plural and words in the plural number shall be held and construed to include the singular, unless in each instance the context requires otherwise.


            (o)      Descriptive Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall in no way enlarge, limit or define the scope or meaning of the various and several provisions hereof.


        14.      Financing Statement Filings. Debtor recognizes that financing statements pertaining to the Collateral have been or may be filed in one or more of the following jurisdictions: the location of Debtor’s place of business, the location of Debtor’s chief executive office, or other such place as the Debtor may be “located” under the provisions of the Code; where Debtor maintains any Collateral, or has its records concerning any Collateral, as the case may be. Without limitation of any other covenant herein, Debtor will neither cause or permit any change in the location of (i) any Collateral, (ii) any records concerning any Collateral, or (iii) the location of Debtor’s place of business, or the location of Debtor’s chief executive office, as the case may be, to a jurisdiction other than as represented in Subsection 6(g), nor will Debtor change its name or the Organizational Information as represented in Subsection 6(g), unless Debtor shall have notified Secured Party in writing of such change at least thirty (30) days prior to the effective date of such change, and shall have first taken all action required by Secured Party for the purpose of further perfecting or protecting the security interest in favor of Secured Party in the Collateral. In any written notice furnished pursuant to this Subsection, Debtor will expressly state that the notice is required by this Agreement and contains facts that may require additional filings of financing statements, amendments or other notices for the purpose of continuing perfection of Secured Party’s security interest in the Collateral.

        Without limiting Secured Party’s rights hereunder, Debtor authorizes Secured Party to file financing statements or amendments thereto under the provisions of the Code as amended from time to time.


        REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.


        EXECUTED as of the date first written above.


  DEBTOR:
 
 
  ASCENT ASSURANCE, INC.
 
 
  By: /s/ Cynthia B. Koenig
  Print Name: Cynthia B. Koenig
  Print Title: SVP & CFO
 
 
  SECURED PARTY:
 
 
  THE FROST NATIONAL BANK,
a national banking association
 
 
  By: J. Carey Womble
  Print Name: J. Carey Womble
  Print Title: Senior Vice president
 





SCHEDULE A
TO
PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
DATED DECEMBER 31, 2003
BY AND BETWEEN
THE FROST NATIONAL BANK
AND
ASCENT ASSURANCE, INC.

        The following property is a part of the Collateral as defined in Subsection 1(b):

        Freedom Life Insurance Company of America

        All capital stock and other equity interests of Freedom Life Insurance Company of America, a Texas corporation, now or hereafter owned beneficially or of record by Debtor.

        Capital stock issued and outstanding on the date of this Agreement:

        1,761,816 shares of common stock of Freedom Life Insurance Company of America, a Texas corporation, as evidenced by certificate no. 2 issued in the name of Debtor.

        As of the date of this Agreement, such common stock represents all of the authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of Freedom Life Insurance Company of America.

        National Foundation Life Insurance Company

        All capital stock and other equity interests of National Foundation Life Insurance Company, a Texas corporation, now or hereafter owned beneficially or of record by Debtor.

        Capital stock issued and outstanding on the date of this Agreement:

        100 shares of common stock of National Foundation Life Insurance Company, a Texas corporation, as evidenced by certificate no. 1 issued in the name of Debtor.

        As of the date of this Agreement, such common stock represents all of the authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of National Foundation Life Insurance Company.






SCHEDULE B
TO
PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
DATED DECEMBER 31, 2003
BY AND BETWEEN
THE FROST NATIONAL BANK
AND
ASCENT ASSURANCE, INC.

Freedom Life Insurance Company of America

Issuer Name: Freedom Life Insurance Company of America
 
Jurisdiction of Incorporation: Texas
 
Federal Taxpayer I.D. Number: 61-1096685
 
Authorized Capital Stock: 3,000,000 shares of $1.00 par common stock
 
Issued Capital Stock: 176,816 shares of $1.00 par common stock
 
Outstanding Capital Stock: 176,816 shares of $1.00 par common stock

National Foundation Life Insurance Company

Issuer Name: National Foundation Life Insurance Company
 
Jurisdiction of Incorporation: Texas
 
Federal Taxpayer I.D. Number: 73-1187572
 
Authorized Capital Stock: 2,600,000 shares of $1.00 par common stock
 
Issued Capital Stock: 2,600,000 shares of $1.00 par common stock
 
Outstanding Capital Stock: 2,600,000 shares of $1.00 par common stock


REVOLVING PROMISSORY NOTE

$3,000,000.00 December 31, 2003        

        For value received, ASCENT FUNDING, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Borrower”) does hereby promise to pay to the order of THE FROST NATIONAL BANK (“Lender”), at P.O. Box 1600, San Antonio, Texas 78296, or at such other address as Lender shall from time to time specify in writing, in lawful money of the United States of America, the sum of THREE MILLION AND 00/100 DOLLARS ($3,000,000.00), or so much thereof as from time to time may be disbursed by Lender to Borrower under the terms of that certain Credit Agreement dated of even date herewith among Borrower, certain Subsidiaries (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of Borrower’s ultimate parent and Lender (such agreement, together with all amendments and restatements, the “Credit Agreement”), and be outstanding, together with interest from date hereof on the principal balance outstanding from time to time as hereinafter provided. Interest shall be computed on a per annum basis of a year of 360 days and for the actual number of days elapsed, unless such calculation would result in a rate greater than the highest rate permitted by applicable law, in which case interest shall be computed on a per annum basis of a year of 365 days or 366 days in a leap year, as the case may be.

1.     Payment Terms. Interest only on amounts outstanding hereunder shall be due and payable monthly as it accrues, on the first day of each and every calendar month, beginning January 1, 2004, and continuing regularly and monthly thereafter until January 15, 2005, when the entire amount hereof, principal and interest then remaining unpaid, shall be then due and payable; interest being calculated on the unpaid principal each day principal is outstanding and all payments made credited to any collection costs and late charges, to the discharge of the interest accrued and to the reduction of the principal, in such order as Lender shall determine.

2.     Late Charge. If a payment is made 10 days or more late, Borrower will be charged, in addition to interest, a delinquency charge of (i) 5% of the unpaid portion of the regularly scheduled payment, or (ii) $250.00, whichever is less. Additionally, upon maturity of this Note, if the outstanding principal balance (plus all accrued but unpaid interest) is not paid within 10 days of the maturity date, Borrower will be charged a delinquency charge of (i) 5% of the sum of the outstanding principal balance (plus all accrued but unpaid interest), or (ii) $250.00, whichever is less. Borrower agrees with Lender that the charges set forth herein are reasonable compensation to Lender for the handling of such late payments.

3.     Interest Rate. Interest on the outstanding and unpaid principal balance hereof shall be computed at a per annum rate equal to the lesser of (a) a rate equal to the Prime Rate, plus one-half percent (0.5%) per annum, with said rate to be adjusted to reflect any change in said Prime Rate at the time of any such change (“Applicable Rate”) and (b) the Highest Lawful Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement), but in no event shall interest contracted for, charged or received hereunder plus any other charges in connection herewith which constitute interest exceed the maximum interest permitted by applicable law, said rate to be effective prior to maturity (however such maturity is brought about). “Prime Rate” means for any day a per annum rate of interest equal to the “prime rate,” as published in the “Money Rates” column of The Wall Street Journal, Central Edition, from time to time, or if for any reason such rate is no longer available, the rate established by Lender as its prime rate. The Prime Rate shall change effective as of the date of any change as published in The Wall Street Journal, Central Edition, or as established by Lender, as appropriate. The Prime Rate is a reference rate and does not necessarily represent the lowest or best rate actually charged to another customer.

4.     Default Rate. If an Event of Default (as defined in the Credit Agreement) exists, unpaid principal and, to the extent not prohibited by Applicable Law (as defined in the Credit Agreement), accrued unpaid interest on Loans (as defined in the Credit Agreement) shall bear interest for each day until paid at a percentage per annum equal to the lesser of (a) the Applicable Rate plus five percent (5%), and (b) the Highest Lawful Rate.

5.     Revolving Line of Credit. Under the Credit Agreement, Borrower may request advances and make payments hereunder from time to time, provided that it is understood and agreed that the aggregate principal amount outstanding from time to time hereunder shall not at any time exceed $3,000,000.00. The unpaid balance of this Note shall increase and decrease with each new advance or payment hereunder, as the case may be. This Note shall not be deemed terminated or canceled prior to the date of its maturity, although the entire principal balance hereof may from time to time be paid in full. Borrower may borrow, repay and re-borrow hereunder. All payments and prepayments of principal or interest on this Note shall be made in lawful money of the United States of America in immediately available funds, at the address of Lender indicated above, or such other place as the holder of this Note shall designate in writing to Borrower. If any payment of principal or interest on this Note shall become due on a day which is not a Business Day (as defined in the Credit Agreement), such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and any such extension of time shall be included in computing interest in connection with such payment. The books and records of Lender shall be prima facie evidence of all outstanding principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on this Note.

6.     Prepayment. Borrower reserves the right to prepay, prior to maturity, all or any part of the principal of this Note without penalty. Any prepayments shall be applied first to accrued interest and then to principal. Borrower will provide written notice to the holder of this Note of any such prepayment of all or any part of the principal at the time thereof. All payments and prepayments of principal or interest on this Note shall be made in lawful money of the United States of America in immediately available funds, at the address of Lender indicated above, or such other place as the holder of this Note shall designate in writing to Borrower. All partial prepayments of principal shall be applied to the last installments payable in their inverse order of maturity.

7.     Default. It is expressly provided that upon default in the punctual payment of this Note or any part hereof, principal or interest, as the same shall become due and payable, or upon the occurrence of an Event of Default specified in any of the other Loan Documents (as defined in the Credit Agreement), the holder of this Note may, at its option, without further notice or demand, (a) declare the outstanding principal balance of and accrued but unpaid interest on this Note at once due and payable, (b) refuse to advance any additional amounts under this Note, (c) foreclose all liens securing payment hereof, (d) pursue any and all other rights, remedies and recourses available to the holder hereof, including but not limited to any such rights, remedies or recourses under the Loan Documents, at law or in equity, or (e) pursue any combination of the foregoing; and in the event default is made in the prompt payment of this Note when due or declared due, and the same is placed in the hands of an attorney for collection, or suit is brought on same, or the same is collected through probate, bankruptcy or other judicial proceedings, then the Borrower agrees and promises to pay all costs of collection, including reasonable attorney’s fees.

8.     No Usury Intended; Usury Savings Clause. In no event shall interest contracted for, charged or received hereunder, plus any other charges in connection herewith which constitute interest, exceed the maximum interest permitted by Applicable Law. The amounts of such interest or other charges previously paid to the holder of the Note in excess of the amounts permitted by Applicable Law shall be applied by the holder of the Note to reduce the principal of the indebtedness evidenced by the Note, or, at the option of the holder of the Note, be refunded. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, determination of the legal maximum amount of interest shall at all times be made by amortizing, prorating, allocating and spreading in equal parts during the period of the full stated term of the loan and indebtedness, all interest at any time contracted for, charged or received from the Borrower hereof in connection with the loan and indebtedness evidenced hereby, so that the actual rate of interest on account of such indebtedness is uniform throughout the term hereof.

9.     Security. This Note has been executed and delivered pursuant the Credit Agreement, and is secured by, inter alia, certain of the Loan Documents. The holder of this Note is entitled to the benefits and security provided in the Loan Documents.

10.   Joint and Several Liability; Waiver. Each maker, signer, surety and endorser hereof, as well as all heirs, successors and legal representatives of said parties, shall be directly and primarily, jointly and severally, liable for the payment of all indebtedness hereunder. Lender may release or modify the obligations of any of the foregoing persons or entities, or guarantors hereof, in connection with this loan without affecting the obligations of the others. All such persons or entities expressly waive presentment and demand for payment, notice of default, notice of intent to accelerate maturity, notice of acceleration of maturity, protest, notice of protest, notice of dishonor, and all other notices and demands for which waiver is not prohibited by law, and diligence in the collection hereof; and agree to all renewals, extensions, indulgences, partial payments, releases or exchanges of collateral, or taking of additional collateral, with or without notice, before or after maturity. No delay or omission of Lender in exercising any right hereunder shall be a waiver of such right or any other right under this Note.

11.   Texas Finance Code. In no event shall Chapter 346 of the Texas Finance Code (which regulates certain revolving loan accounts and revolving tri-party accounts) apply to this Note. To the extent that Chapter 303 of the Texas Finance Code is applicable to this Note, the “weekly ceiling” specified in such article is the applicable ceiling; provided that, if any Applicable Law permits greater interest, the law permitting the greatest interest shall apply.

12.   Governing Law, Venue. This Note is being executed and delivered, and is intended to be performed in the State of Texas. Except to the extent that the laws of the United States may apply to the terms hereof, the substantive laws of the State of Texas shall govern the validity, construction, enforcement and interpretation of this Note. In the event of a dispute involving this Note or any other instruments executed in connection herewith, the undersigned irrevocably agrees that venue for such dispute shall lie in any court of competent jurisdiction in Bexar County, Texas.

13.   Purpose of Loan. Borrower agrees that no advances under this Note shall be used for personal, family or household purposes, and that all advances hereunder shall be used solely for business, commercial, investment, or other similar purposes.

14.   Captions. The captions in this Note are inserted for convenience only and are not to be used to limit the terms herein.

15.   Financial Information. Borrower agrees to promptly furnish such financial information and statements, including financial statements in a format acceptable to Lender, lists of assets and liabilities, agings of receivables and payables, inventory schedules, budgets, forecasts, tax returns, and other reports with respect to Borrower’s financial condition and business operations as Lender may request from time to time. This provision shall not alter the obligation of Borrower to deliver to Lender any other financial statements or reports pursuant to the terms of any other loan documents executed in connection with this Note.


  BORROWER:
 
 
  ASCENT FUNDING, INC.
 
 
  By: /s/ Cynthia B. Koenig
  Print Name: Cynthia B. Koenig
  Print Title: SVP & CFO
 


SECURITY AGREEMENT

        THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) is made as of December 31, 2003, by ASCENT FUNDING, INC., a Delaware corporation (hereinafter called “Debtor”, whether one or more), whose principal place of business and chief executive office (as those terms are used in the Code) is located at 3100 Burnett Plaza, 801 Cherry Street, Fort Worth, Tarrant County, Texas 76102, and whose federal taxpayer identification number is 75-2225185, and whose organizational number issued by the appropriate authority of the State of Delaware is 0944432, in favor of THE FROST NATIONAL BANK, a national banking association (“Secured Party”), whose address is P.O. Box 1600, San Antonio, Texas 78296. Debtor hereby agrees with Secured Party as follows:

1.     Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated below:

(a)        “Code” means the Texas Business and Commerce Code as in effect in the State of Texas on the date of this Agreement or as it may hereafter be amended from time to time.

(b)        “Collateral” means all of the personal property of Debtor as set forth below (as indicated), wherever located, and now owned or hereafter acquired:

(i)        All “accounts”, as defined in the Code (including all Agent Receivables and health-care-insurance receivables), together with any and all books of account, agent lists and other records relating in any way to the foregoing (including, without limitation, computer software, whether on tape, disk, card, strip, cartridge or any other form), and in any case where an account arises from the sale of goods, the interest of Debtor in such goods.

(ii)       All “inventory” as defined in the Code, and all records relating in any way to the foregoing (including, without limitation, any computer software, whether on tape, disk, card, strip, cartridge or any other form).

(iii)      All “chattel paper” as defined in the Code, and all records relating in any way to the foregoing (including, without limitation, any computer software, whether on tape, disk, card, strip, cartridge or any other form).

(iv)       All “equipment” as defined in the Code, of whatsoever kind and character now or hereafter possessed, held, acquired, leased or owned by Debtor and used or usable in Debtor’s business, and in any event shall include, but shall not be limited to, all machinery, tools, computer software, office equipment, furniture, appliances, furnishings, fixtures, vehicles, motor vehicles, together with all replacements, accessories, additions, substitutions and accessions to all of the foregoing, and all manuals, instructions and records relating in any way to the foregoing (including, without limitation, any computer software, whether on tape, disk, card, strip, cartridge or any other form). To the extent that the foregoing property is located on, attached to, annexed to, related to, or used in connection with, or otherwise made a part of, and is or shall become fixtures upon, real property, such real property and the record owner thereof (if other than Debtor) is described on Schedule 1 attached hereto and made a part hereof.

(v)        All “fixtures” as defined in the Code.

(vi)       All “instruments” as defined in the Code (including promissory notes), and all records relating in any way to the foregoing (including, without limitation, any computer software, whether on tape, disk, card, strip, cartridge or any other form).

(vii)      All “investment property” as defined in the Code, and all records relating in any way to the foregoing (including, without limitation, any computer software, whether on tape, disk, card, strip, cartridge or any other form).

(viii)     All “documents” as defined in the Code, and all records relating in any way to the foregoing (including, without limitation, any computer software, whether on tape, disk, card, strip, cartridge or any other form).

(ix)       All “deposit accounts” as defined in the Code, and all records relating in any way to the foregoing (including, without limitation, any computer software, whether on tape, disk, card, strip, cartridge or any other form).

(x)        All “commercial tort claims” as defined in the Code, including but not limited to all commercial tort claims described on Schedule 8.

(xi)       All “letter of credit rights” as defined in the Code, and all records relating in any way to the foregoing (including, without limitation, any computer software, whether on tape, disk, card, strip, cartridge or any other form).

(xii)      All “general intangibles” as defined in the Code, and all records relating in any way to the foregoing (including, without limitation, any computer software, whether on tape, disk, card, strip, cartridge or any other form), including all rights in all Agent Contracts and Master General Agent Contracts, permits, regulatory approvals, copyrights, patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, mask works, goodwill, licenses and all other intellectual property owned by Debtor or used in Debtor’s business.

(xiii)     All “supporting obligations” as defined in the Code, and all records relating in any way to the foregoing (including, without limitation, any computer software, whether on tape, disk, card, strip, cartridge or any other form).

(xiv)     All Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights, and Licenses.

(xv)      Collateral also includes all PRODUCTS and PROCEEDS of all of the foregoing (including without limitation, insurance payable by reason of loss or damage to the foregoing property) and any property, securities, guaranties or monies of Debtor which may at any time come into the possession of Secured Party. The designation of proceeds does not authorize Debtor to sell, transfer or otherwise convey any of the foregoing property except as otherwise provided herein or in the other Loan Documents.

(c)        “Copyright License” means any agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting any right to any third party under any Copyright now or hereafter owned by Debtor or which Debtor otherwise has the right to license, or granting any right to Debtor under any Copyright now or hereafter owned by any third party, and all rights of Debtor under any such agreement.

(d)        “Copyrights” means (i) all copyright rights in any work subject to the copyright Laws of any governmental authority, whether as author, assignee, transferee, or otherwise, (ii) all registrations and applications for registration of any such copyright in any governmental authority, including registrations, recordings, supplemental registrations, and pending applications for registration in any jurisdiction, and (iii) all rights to use and/or sell any of the foregoing.

(e)        “Credit Agreement” means the Credit Agreement dated as of December 31, 2003, among Debtor, each other Obligor and Secured Party, together with all amendments and restatements thereto.

(f)        “Indebtedness” means (i) all indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of Debtor and each other Obligor to Secured Party of any kind or character, now existing or hereafter arising, whether direct, indirect, related, unrelated, fixed, contingent, liquidated, unliquidated, joint, several or joint and several (excluding only indebtedness originally payable to or in favor of a Person other than Secured Party and subsequently acquired by Secured Party), including without limitation all indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of Debtor and each other Obligor to Secured Party now existing or hereafter arising by note, draft, acceptance, guaranty, endorsement, letter of credit, assignment, purchase, overdraft, discount, indemnity agreement or otherwise, (ii) all obligations now or hereafter existing of Debtor and each other Obligor under the Credit Agreement and each other Loan Document (including, but not limited to, the Obligations), (iii) all accrued but unpaid interest (including all interest that would accrue but for the existence of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws) on any of the indebtedness described in this definition of “Indebtedness,” (iv) all obligations of Debtor and each other Obligor to Secured Party under any documents evidencing, securing, governing and/or pertaining to all or any part of the indebtedness described in this definition of “Indebtedness,” (v) all costs and expenses incurred by Secured Party in connection with the collection and administration of all or any part of the indebtedness and obligations described in this definition of “Indebtedness” or the protection or preservation of, or realization upon, the collateral securing all or any part of such indebtedness and obligations, including without limitation all reasonable attorneys’ fees, and (vi) all renewals, extensions, modifications and rearrangements of the indebtedness and obligations described in this definition of “Indebtedness”.

(g)        “License” means any Patent License, Trademark License, Copyright License, or other similar license or sublicense.

(h)        “Patent License” means any agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting to any third party any right to make, use or sell any invention on which a Patent, now or hereafter owned by Debtor or which Debtor otherwise has the right to license, is in existence, or granting to Debtor any right to make, use or sell any invention on which a Patent, now or hereafter owned by any third party, is in existence, and all rights of Debtor under any such agreement.

(i)        “Patents” means (i) all letters patent of any governmental authority, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications for letters patent of any governmental authority, and (ii) all reissues, continuations, divisions, continuations-in-part, renewals, or extensions thereof, and the inventions disclosed or claimed therein, including the right to make, use and/or sell the inventions disclosed or claimed therein.

(j)        “Trademark License” means any agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting to any third party any right to use any Trademark now or hereafter owned by Debtor or which Debtor otherwise has the right to license, or granting to Debtor any right to use any Trademark now or hereafter owned by any third party, and all rights of Debtor under any such agreement.

(k)        “Trademarks” means (i) all trademarks, service marks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade styles, trade dress, logos, other source or business identifiers, designs and general intangibles of like nature, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all registration and recording applications filed with any governmental authority in connection therewith, and all extensions or renewals thereof, (ii) all goodwill associated therewith or symbolized thereby, (iii) all other assets, rights and interests that uniquely reflect or embody such goodwill, and (iv) all rights to use and/or sell any of the foregoing.

All words and phrases used herein which are expressly defined in Section 1.201 or Chapter 9 of the Code shall have the meaning provided for therein. Other words and phrases defined elsewhere in the Code shall have the meaning specified therein except to the extent such meaning is inconsistent with a definition in Section 1.201 or Chapter 9 of the Code. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein have the meaning specified in the Credit Agreement.

2.     Security Interest. As security for the Indebtedness, Debtor, for value received, hereby pledges and grants to Secured Party a continuing security interest in the Collateral.

3.     Representations and Warranties. In addition to any representations and warranties of Debtor set forth in the Loan Documents, which are incorporated herein by this reference, Debtor hereby represents and warrants the following to Secured Party:

(a)        Authority. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and all of the other Loan Documents by Debtor have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of Debtor.

(b)        Accuracy of Information. All information contained herein with respect to the Collateral is true and correct. The exact legal name and federal taxpayer identification number of Debtor are correctly shown in the first paragraph hereof.

(c)        Enforceability. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of Debtor, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except as limited as to enforcement of remedies by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws of general application relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights and except to the extent specific remedies may generally be limited by equitable principles.

(d)        Ownership and Liens. Debtor has good and marketable title to the Collateral free and clear of all Liens or adverse claims, except for Permitted Liens. No dispute, right of setoff, counterclaim or defense exists with respect to all or any part of the Collateral. Debtor has not executed any other security agreement currently affecting the Collateral and no effective financing statement or other instrument similar in effect covering all or any part of the Collateral is on file in any recording office except as may have been executed or filed in favor of Secured Party. Debtor has not been a party to a securitization or similar transaction involving assets of Debtor during the preceding four years.

(e)        No Conflicts or Consents. Neither the ownership, the intended use of the Collateral by Debtor, the grant of the security interest by Debtor to Secured Party herein nor the exercise by Secured Party of its rights or remedies hereunder, will (i) conflict with any provision of (A) any material domestic or foreign law, statute, rule or regulation, (B) the articles or certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Debtor, or (C) any material agreement, judgment, license, order or permit applicable to or binding upon Debtor, or (ii) result in or require the creation of any Lien upon any assets or properties of Debtor or of any Person except as may be expressly contemplated in the Loan Documents. Except as expressly contemplated in the Loan Documents, no consent, approval, authorization or order of, and no notice to or filing with, any court, governmental authority or other Person is required in connection with the grant by Debtor of the security interest herein or the exercise by Secured Party of its rights and remedies hereunder.

(f)        Security Interest. Debtor has and will have at all times full right, power and authority to grant a security interest in the Collateral to Secured Party in the manner provided herein, free and clear of any Lien or other charge or encumbrance. This Agreement creates a legal, valid and binding security interest in favor of Secured Party in the Collateral securing the Indebtedness. To the extent permitted in the Code, possession by Secured Party of all certificates, instruments and cash constituting Collateral from time to time and/or the filing of the financing statements delivered prior hereto and/or concurrently herewith by Debtor to Secured Party will perfect and establish the first priority of Secured Party’s security interest hereunder in the Collateral. Upon the filing of a financing statement describing the Collateral with the Uniform Commercial Code central filing officer of the jurisdiction of Debtor’s location, the security interest granted pursuant to this Agreement shall be perfected and prior to all other Liens therein (to the extent such security interest can be perfected by the filing of a financing statement).

(g)        Location/Identity. Debtor’s principal place of business and chief executive office (as those terms are used in the Code), as the case may be, is located at the address set forth on the first page hereof. Except as specified elsewhere herein, all Collateral and records concerning the Collateral shall be kept at such address. Debtor’s entity type, state of organization, and organizational identification number issued by the appropriate authority of the State of Delaware (the “Organizational Information”) are as set forth in the first page hereof. Debtor is not organized in more than one jurisdiction. Except as provided herein, the Organizational Information shall not change. During the preceding three years, Debtor has not had or operated under any name other than its name as stated on the signature page of this Agreement, has not been organized under the laws of any jurisdiction other than Delaware, has not been organized as any type of entity other than a corporation and the chief executive office of Debtor has not been located at any address other than as set forth on the first page hereof.

(h)        Solvency of Debtor. As of the date hereof, and after giving effect to this Agreement and the completion of all other transactions contemplated by Debtor at the time of the execution of this Agreement Debtor is and will be Solvent. Debtor is not entering into this Agreement or any other Loan Document to which Debtor is a party or its property is subject with the intent of hindering, delaying or defrauding any creditor.

(i)        Exclusion of Certain Collateral. Unless otherwise agreed by Secured Party, the Collateral does not include any aircraft, watercraft or vessels, railroad cars, railroad equipment, locomotives or other rolling stock intended for a use related to interstate commerce.

(j)        Compliance with Environmental Laws. Except as disclosed in writing to Secured Party: (i) Debtor is conducting Debtor’s businesses in material compliance with all applicable federal, state and local laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, orders, determinations and court decisions, including without limitation, those pertaining to health or environmental matters such as the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 (collectively, together with any subsequent amendments, hereinafter called “CERCLA”), the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended by the Used Oil Recycling Act of 1980, the Solid Waste Disposal Act Amendments of 1980, and the Hazardous Substance Waste Amendments of 1984 (collectively, together with any subsequent amendments, hereinafter called “RCRA”), the Texas Water Code and the Texas Solid Waste Disposal Act; (ii) none of the operations of Debtor is the subject of a federal, state or local investigation evaluating whether any material remedial action is needed to respond to a release or disposal of any toxic or hazardous substance or solid waste into the environment; (iii) Debtor has not filed any notice under any federal, state or local law indicating that Debtor is responsible for the release into the environment, the disposal on any premises in which Debtor is conducting its businesses or the improper storage, of any material amount of any toxic or hazardous substance or solid waste or that any such toxic or hazardous substance or solid waste has been released, disposed of or is improperly stored, upon any premise on which Debtor is conducting its businesses; and (iv) Debtor otherwise does not have any known material contingent liability in connection with the release into the environment, disposal or the improper storage, of any such toxic or hazardous substance or solid waste. The terms “hazardous substance” and “release”, as used herein, shall have the meanings specified in CERCLA, and the terms “solid waste” and “disposal”, as used herein, shall have the meanings specified in RCRA; provided, however, that to the extent that the laws of the State of Texas establish meanings for such terms which are broader than that specified in either CERCLA or RCRA, such broader meanings shall apply.

(k)        Inventory. The security interest in the inventory shall continue through all stages of manufacture and shall, without further action, attach to the accounts or other proceeds resulting from the sale or other disposition thereof and to all such inventory as may be returned to Debtor by its account debtors.

(l)        Accounts. Each account represents the valid and legally binding indebtedness of a bona fide account debtor arising from the sale or lease by Debtor of goods or the rendition by Debtor of services and is not subject to contra accounts, setoffs, defenses or counterclaims by or available to account debtors obligated on the accounts except as disclosed by Debtor to Secured Party from time to time in writing. The amount shown as to each account on Debtor’s books is the true and undisputed amount owing and unpaid thereon, subject only to discounts, allowances, rebates, credits and adjustments to which the account debtor has a right and which have been disclosed to Secured Party in writing.

(m)        Chattel Paper, Documents and Instruments. The chattel paper, documents and instruments of Debtor pledged hereunder have only one original counterpart and no party other than Debtor or Secured Party is in actual or constructive possession of any such chattel paper, documents or instruments. No chattel paper is electronic chattel paper.

(n)        Patents. Schedule 2 is a complete and correct list of each Patent in which Debtor has any interest (whether as owner, licensee, or otherwise), including the name of the registered owner, the nature of Debtor’s interest, the Patent registration number, the date of Patent issuance, and the country issuing the Patent.

(o)        Patent Applications. Schedule 3 is a complete and correct list of each Patent application in which Debtor has any interest (whether as owner, licensee, or otherwise), including the name of the Person applying to be the registered owner, the nature of Debtor’s interest, the Patent application number, the date of Patent filing, and the country with which the Patent application was filed.

(p)        Trademarks. Schedule 4 is a complete and correct list of each Trademark in which Debtor has any interest (whether as owner, licensee, or otherwise), including the name of the registered owner, the nature of Debtor’s interest, the registered Trademark, the Trademark registration number, the international class covered, the goods and services covered, the date of Trademark registration, and the country registering the Trademark.

(q)        Trademark Applications. Schedule 5 is a complete and correct list of each Trademark application in which Debtor has any interest (whether as owner, licensee, or otherwise), including the name of the Person applying to be the registered owner, the nature of Debtor’s interest, the Trademark the subject of the application, the Trademark application serial number, the international class covered, the goods and services covered, the date of Trademark application filing, and the country with which the Trademark application was filed.

(r)        Copyrights. Schedule 6 is a complete and correct list of each Copyright in which Debtor has any interest (whether as owner, licensee, or otherwise), including the name of the registered owner, the nature of Debtor’s interest, the registered Copyright, the date of Copyright issuance, and the country issuing the Copyright.

(s)        Copyright Applications. Schedule 7 is a complete and correct list of each Copyright application in which Debtor has any interest (whether as owner, licensee, or otherwise), including the name of the Person applying to be the registered owner, the nature of Debtor’s interest, the Copyright the subject of the application, the date of Copyright application filing, and the country with which the Copyright application was filed.

(t)        Commercial Tort Claims. Schedule 8 is a complete and correct list of all commercial tort claims in which Debtor has any interest, including the complete case name or style, the case number, and the court or other tribunal in which the case is pending.

(u)        Deposit Accounts. Schedule 9 is a complete and correct list of all deposit accounts maintained by or in which Debtor has any interest and correctly describes the bank in which such account is maintained (including the specific branch), the street address (including the specific branch) and ABA number of such bank, the account number, and account type.

(v)        Commodity Accounts. Schedule 10 is a complete and correct list of all commodity accounts in which Debtor has any interest, including the complete name and identification number of the account, a description of the governing agreement, and the name and street address of the commodity intermediary maintaining the account.

(w)        Securities Accounts. Schedule 11 is a complete and correct list of all securities accounts in which Debtor has any interest, including the complete name and identification number of the account, a description of the governing agreement, and the name and street address of the securities intermediary maintaining the account.

(x)        Letters of Credit. Schedule 12 is a complete and correct list of all letters of credit in which Debtor has any interest (other than solely as an applicant) and correctly describes the bank which issued the letter of credit, and the letter of credit’s number, issue date, expiry, and face amount.

4.     Affirmative Covenants. In addition to all covenants and agreements of Debtor set forth in the Loan Documents, which are incorporated herein by this reference, Debtor will comply with the covenants contained in this Section 4 at all times during the period of time this Agreement is effective unless Secured Party shall otherwise consent in writing.

(a)        Ownership and Liens. Debtor will maintain good and marketable title to all Collateral free and clear of all Liens or adverse claims, except for the security interest created by this Agreement and the security interests and other encumbrances expressly permitted herein or by the other Loan Documents. Debtor will not permit any dispute, right of setoff, counterclaim or defense to exist with respect to all or any part of the Collateral. Debtor will cause any financing statement or other security instrument with respect to the Collateral to be terminated, except as may exist or as may have been filed in favor of Secured Party. Debtor hereby irrevocably appoints Secured Party as Debtor’s attorney-in-fact, such power of attorney being coupled with an interest, with full authority in the place and stead of Debtor and in the name of Debtor or otherwise, for the purpose of terminating any financing statements currently filed with respect to the Collateral. Debtor will defend at its expense Secured Party’s right, title and security interest in and to the Collateral against the claims of any third party.

(b)        Further Assurances. Debtor will from time to time at its expense promptly execute and deliver all further instruments and documents and take all further action necessary or appropriate or that Secured Party may request in order (i) to perfect and protect the security interest created or purported to be created hereby and the first priority of such security interest, (ii) to enable Secured Party to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder in respect of the Collateral, and (iii) to otherwise effect the purposes of this Agreement, including without limitation: (A) executing (if requested) and filing such financing or continuation statements, or amendments thereto; and (B) furnishing to Secured Party from time to time statements and schedules further identifying and describing the Collateral and such other reports in connection with the Collateral, all in reasonable detail satisfactory to Secured Party.

(c)        Inspection of Collateral. Debtor will keep adequate records concerning the Collateral and will, subject to the terms of the Credit Agreement, permit Secured Party and all representatives and agents appointed by Secured Party to inspect any of the Collateral and the books and records of or relating to the Collateral at any time during normal business hours, to make and take away photocopies, photographs and printouts thereof and to write down and record any such information (If no Event of Default exists, Debtor shall not be required to reimburse Secured Party for the related photocopy, photograph and printout costs and expenses).

(d)        Payment of Taxes. Debtor (i) will timely pay all property and other taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon the Collateral or any part thereof, (ii) will timely pay all lawful claims which, if unpaid, might become a Lien or charge upon the Collateral or any part thereof, and (iii) will maintain appropriate accruals and reserves for all such liabilities in a timely fashion in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Debtor may, however, delay paying or discharging any such taxes, assessments, charges, claims or liabilities so long as the validity thereof is contested in good faith by proper proceedings and provided Debtor has set aside on Debtor’s books adequate reserves therefor; provided, however, Debtor understands and agrees that in the event of any such delay in payment or discharge and upon Secured Party’s written request, Debtor will establish with Secured Party an escrow acceptable to Secured Party adequate to cover the payment of such taxes, assessments and governmental charges with interest, costs and penalties and a reasonable additional sum to cover possible costs, interest and penalties (which escrow shall be returned to Debtor upon payment of such taxes, assessments, governmental charges, interests, costs and penalties or disbursed in accordance with the resolution of the contest to the claimant) or furnish Secured Party with an indemnity bond secured by a deposit in cash or other security acceptable to Secured Party. Notwithstanding any other provision contained in this Subsection, Secured Party may at its discretion exercise its rights under Subsection 6(c) at any time to pay such taxes, assessments, governmental charges, interest, costs and penalties.

(e)        Mortgagee’s and Landlord’s Waivers. Debtor shall cause each mortgagee of real property owned by Debtor and each landlord of real property leased by Debtor to execute and deliver agreements satisfactory in form and substance to Secured Party by which such mortgagee or landlord waives or subordinates any rights it may have in the Collateral.

(f)        Control Agreements. Debtor will cooperate with Secured Party in obtaining a control agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Secured Party with respect to Collateral consisting of:

(i)        Deposit accounts;

(ii)       Investment property;

(iii)      Letter-of-credit rights; and

(iv)       Electronic chattel paper.

(g)        Condition of Goods. Debtor will maintain, preserve, protect and keep all Collateral which constitutes goods in good condition, repair and working order and will cause such Collateral to be used and operated in good and workmanlike manner, in accordance with applicable laws and in a manner which will not make void or cancelable any insurance with respect to such Collateral. Debtor will promptly make or cause to be made all repairs, replacements and other improvements to or in connection with the Collateral which Secured Party may request from time to time.

(h)        Insurance. Debtor will, at its own expense, maintain insurance with respect to all Collateral which constitutes goods in such amounts, against such risks, in such form and with such insurers, as shall be satisfactory to Secured Party from time to time. If requested by Secured Party, each policy for property damage insurance shall provide for all losses to be paid directly to Secured Party. If requested by Secured Party, each policy of insurance maintained by Debtor shall (i) name Debtor and Secured Party as insured parties thereunder (without any representation or warranty by or obligation upon Secured Party) as their interests may appear, (ii) contain the agreement by the insurer that any loss thereunder shall be payable to Secured Party notwithstanding any action, inaction or breach of representation or warranty by Debtor, (iii) provide that there shall be no recourse against Secured Party for payment of premiums or other amounts with respect thereto, and (iv) provide that at least thirty (30) days prior written notice of cancellation or of lapse shall be given to Secured Party by the insurer. Debtor will, if requested by Secured Party, deliver to Secured Party original or duplicate policies of such insurance and, as often as Secured Party may reasonably request, a report of a reputable insurance broker with respect to such insurance. Debtor will also, at the request of Secured Party, duly execute and deliver instruments of assignment of such insurance policies and cause the respective insurers to acknowledge notice of such assignment. All insurance payments in respect of loss of or damage to any Collateral shall be paid to Secured Party and applied as Secured Party in its sole discretion deems appropriate.

(i)        Accounts and General Intangibles. Debtor will, except as otherwise provided in Subsection 6(e), collect, at Debtor’s own expense, all amounts due or to become due under each of the accounts and general intangibles. In connection with such collections, Debtor may and, at Secured Party’s direction, will take such action not otherwise forbidden by Subsection 5(e) as Debtor or Secured Party may deem necessary or advisable to enforce collection or performance of each of the accounts and general intangibles. Debtor will also duly perform and cause to be performed all of its obligations with respect to the goods or services, the sale or lease or rendition of which gave rise or will give rise to each account and all of its obligations to be performed under or with respect to the general intangibles. Debtor also covenants and agrees to take any action and/or execute any documents that Secured Party may request in order to comply with the Federal Assignment of Claims Act, as amended.

(j)        Chattel Paper, Documents and Instruments. Debtor will take such action as may be requested by Secured Party in order to cause any chattel paper, documents or instruments to be valid and enforceable and will cause all chattel paper to have only one original counterpart. Upon request by Secured Party, Debtor will deliver to Secured Party all originals of chattel paper, documents or instruments and will mark all chattel paper with a legend indicating that such chattel paper is subject to the security interest granted hereunder.

(k)        Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights.

(i)        Debtor shall ensure that fully executed security agreements in the form of this Agreement and containing a description of all Collateral consisting of Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights, and Licenses shall have been received and recorded by the United States Patent and Trademark Office within three months after the execution of this Agreement with respect to United States Patents and Trademarks and by the United States Copyright Office within one month after the execution of this Agreement with respect to United States registered Copyrights, and otherwise as may be required pursuant to the laws of any other necessary jurisdiction, to protect the validity of and to establish a legal, valid, and perfected security interest in favor of Secured Party in respect of all Collateral consisting of Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights, and Licenses in which a security interest may be perfected by filing, recording, or registration in the United States and its territories and possessions, or in any other necessary jurisdiction, and no further or subsequent filing, refiling, recording, rerecording, registration, or reregistration is necessary (other than such actions as are necessary to perfect the security interest with respect to any Collateral consisting of Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights, and Licenses (or registration or application for registration thereof) acquired or developed after the date hereof).

(ii)       Debtor (either itself or through licensees or sublicensees) will not do any act, or omit to do any act, whereby any Patent which is material to the conduct of Debtor’s business may become invalidated or dedicated to the public, and shall continue to mark any products covered by a Patent with the relevant patent number as necessary and sufficient to establish and preserve its maximum rights under applicable laws.

(iii)      Debtor (either itself or through licensees or sublicensees) will, for each Trademark material to the conduct of Debtor’s business, (A) maintain such Trademark in full force free from any claim of abandonment or invalidity for non-use, (B) maintain the quality of products and services offered under such Trademark, (C) display such Trademark with notice of United States federal or foreign registration to the extent necessary and sufficient to establish and preserve its maximum rights under applicable law, and (D) not use or permit the use of such Trademark in violation of any third party rights.

(iv)       Debtor (either itself or through licensees or sublicensees) will, for each work covered by a Copyright material to the conduct of Debtor’s business, continue to publish, reproduce, display, adopt, and distribute the work with appropriate copyright notice as necessary and sufficient to establish and preserve its maximum rights under applicable laws.

(v)        In no event shall Debtor, either itself or through any agent, employee, licensee, or designee, file an application for any Patent, Trademark, or Copyright (or for the registration of any Patent, Trademark or Copyright) with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, United States Copyright Office, or any governmental authority in any jurisdiction, unless it promptly informs Secured Party, and, upon request of Secured Party, executes and delivers any and all agreements, instruments, documents, and papers as Secured Party may request to evidence Secured Party’s security interest in such Patent, Trademark, or Copyright, and Debtor hereby appoints Secured Party as its attorney-in-fact to execute and file such writings for the foregoing purposes.

5.     Negative Covenants. Debtor will comply with the covenants contained in this Section 5 at all times during the period of time this Agreement is effective, unless Secured Party shall otherwise consent in writing.

(a)        Transfer or Encumbrance. Debtor will not (i) sell, assign (by operation of law or otherwise), transfer, exchange, lease or otherwise dispose of any of the Collateral, (ii) grant a Lien or security interest in or execute, authorize, file or record any financing statement or other security instrument with respect to the Collateral to any party other than Secured Party, or (iii) deliver actual or constructive possession of any of the Collateral to any party other than Secured Party, except for (A) sales and leases of inventory in the ordinary course of business, (B) the sale or other disposal of any item of equipment which is worn out or obsolete and which has been replaced by an item of equal suitability and value, owned by Debtor and made subject to the security interest under this Agreement, but which is otherwise free and clear of any Lien or adverse claim, and (C) the withdrawal of amounts on deposit in deposit accounts and the use of cash as permitted in the Credit Agreement; provided, however, the exceptions permitted in clauses (A) and (B) above shall automatically terminate upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and the exception permitted in clause (C) above shall automatically terminate upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and the exercise of control by Secured Party with respect to a deposit account or other exercise of Secured Party’s remedies with respect to cash or a deposit account.

(b)        Impairment of Security Interest. Debtor will not take or fail to take any action which would in any manner impair the value or enforceability of Secured Party’s security interest in any Collateral.

(c)        Possession of Collateral. Debtor will not cause or permit the removal of any Collateral from its possession, control and risk of loss, nor will Debtor cause or permit the removal of any Collateral (or records concerning the Collateral) from the address on the first page hereof other than (i) as permitted by Subsection 5(a), or (ii) in connection with the possession of any Collateral by Secured Party or by its bailee. If any Collateral is in the possession of a third party, Debtor will join with Secured Party in notifying the third party of Secured Party’s security interest therein and obtaining an acknowledgment from the third party that it is holding the Collateral for the benefit of Secured Party.

(d)        Goods. Debtor will not permit any Collateral which constitutes goods to at any time (i) be covered by any document except documents in the possession of the Secured Party, (ii) become so related to, attached to or used in connection with any particular real property so as to become a fixture upon such real property, or (iii) be installed in or affixed to other goods so as to become an accession to such other goods unless such other goods are subject to a perfected first priority security interest under this Agreement.

(e)        Compromise of Collateral. Debtor will not adjust, settle, compromise, amend or modify any Collateral, except an adjustment, settlement, compromise, amendment or modification in good faith and in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, this exception shall automatically terminate upon the occurrence of an Event of Default or upon Secured Party’s written request. Debtor shall provide to Secured Party such information concerning (i) any adjustment, settlement, compromise, amendment or modification of any Collateral, and (ii) any claim asserted by any account debtor for credit, allowance, adjustment, dispute, setoff or counterclaim, as Secured Party may request from time to time.

(f)        Financing Statement Filings. Debtor recognizes that financing statements pertaining to the Collateral have been or may be filed in one or more of the following jurisdictions: the location of Debtor’s principal place of business, the location of Debtor’s chief executive office, or other such place as the Debtor may be “located” under the provisions of the Code or where Debtor maintains any Collateral, or has its records concerning any Collateral, as the case may be. Without limitation of any other covenant herein, Debtor will neither cause or permit any change in the location of (i) any Collateral, (ii) any records concerning any Collateral, or (iii) Debtor’s principal place of business, or the location of Debtor’s chief executive office, as the case may be, to a jurisdiction other than as represented in Subsection 3(g), nor will Debtor change its name or the Organizational Information as represented in Subsection 3(g), unless Debtor shall have notified Secured Party in writing of such change at least thirty (30) days prior to the effective date of such change, and shall have first taken all actions required by Secured Party for the purpose of further perfecting or protecting the security interest in favor of Secured Party in the Collateral. In any written notice furnished pursuant to this Subsection, Debtor will expressly state that the notice is required by this Agreement and contains facts that may require additional filings of financing statements or other notices for the purpose of continuing perfection of Secured Party’s security interest in the Collateral.

        Without limiting Secured Party’s rights hereunder, Debtor authorizes Secured Party to file financing statements and continuations and amendments thereto under the provisions of the Code (or other applicable law) as amended from time to time.

(g)        Marking of Chattel Paper. Debtor will not create any chattel paper without placing a legend on the chattel paper acceptable to Secured Party indicating that Secured Party has a security interest in the chattel Paper. Debtor will not permit any chattel paper to be electronic chattel paper.

(h)        Deposit Accounts, Investment Property. Debtor shall not establish or maintain, or have any interest in, any (i) deposit account not listed on Schedule 9, (ii) commodity account not listed on Schedule 10, or (iii) securities account not listed on Schedule 11.

6.     Rights of Secured Party. Secured Party shall have the rights contained in this Section 6 at all times during the period of time this Agreement is effective.

(a)        Additional Financing Statements Filings. Debtor hereby authorizes Secured Party to file, without the signature or further authentication of Debtor, one or more financing or continuation statements, and amendments thereto, relating to the Collateral. Debtor further agrees that a carbon, photographic or other reproduction of this Security Agreement or any financing statement describing any Collateral is sufficient as a financing statement and may be filed in any jurisdiction Secured Party may deem appropriate.

(b)        Power of Attorney. Debtor hereby irrevocably appoints Secured Party as Debtor’s attorney-in-fact, such power of attorney being coupled with an interest, with full authority in the place and stead of Debtor and in the name of Debtor or otherwise, after the occurrence of an Event of Default, to take any action and to execute any instrument which Secured Party may deem necessary or appropriate to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement, including without limitation: (i) to obtain and adjust insurance required by Secured Party hereunder; (ii) to demand, collect, sue for, recover, compound, receive and give acquittance and receipts for moneys due and to become due under or in respect of the Collateral; (iii) to receive, endorse and collect any drafts or other instruments, documents and chattel paper in connection with clause (i) or (ii) above; and (iv) to file any claims or take any action or institute any proceedings which Secured Party may deem necessary or appropriate for the collection and/or preservation of the Collateral or otherwise to enforce the rights of Secured Party with respect to the Collateral.

(c)        Performance by Secured Party. If Debtor fails to perform any agreement or obligation provided herein, Secured Party may itself perform, or cause performance of, such agreement or obligation, and the expenses of Secured Party incurred in connection therewith shall be a part of the Indebtedness, secured by the Collateral and payable by Debtor on demand.

(d)        Debtor’s Receipt of Proceeds. All amounts and proceeds (including instruments and writings) received by Debtor in respect of Collateral other than accounts constituting Agent Receivables or general intangibles shall be received in trust for the benefit of Secured Party hereunder and, upon request of Secured Party, shall be segregated from other property of Debtor and shall be forthwith delivered to Secured Party in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement). All amounts and proceeds of accounts constituting Agent Receivables and general intangibles shall only be deposited in a deposit account described in Schedule 9 or otherwise agreed to by Secured Party.

(e)        Notification of Account Debtors. Secured Party may at its discretion from time to time if an Event of Default exists, (i) notify any or all obligors under any accounts or general intangibles of Secured Party’s security interest in such accounts or general intangibles and direct such obligors to make payment of all amounts due or to become due to Debtor thereunder directly to Secured Party, and (ii) at the expense of Debtor, enforce collection of any such accounts or general intangibles and adjust, settle or compromise the amount or payment thereof, in the same manner and to the same extent as Debtor. Secured Party may at its discretion from time to time, subject to the reasonable restrictions and conditions of Debtor, contact any or all obligors under any accounts or general intangibles to verify the accounts or general intangibles with such obligors.

(f)        Licenses. For purposes of enabling Secured Party to exercise rights and remedies under this Agreement, Debtor grants to Secured Party an irrevocable, nonexclusive license (exercisable without payment of royalty or other compensation to Debtor or any other Person, provided, that if the license granted to Secured Party is a sublicense, Debtor shall be solely responsible for, and indemnify Secured Party against, any royalty or other compensation payable to Debtor’s licensor or other Person) to use all of Debtor’s software, and including in such license reasonable access to all media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded and all related manuals. For the purpose of enabling Secured Party to exercise rights and remedies under this Agreement, Debtor grants to Secured Party an irrevocable, nonexclusive license (exercisable without payment of royalty or other compensation to Debtor or any other Person) to use, license, or sub-license any of the Collateral consisting of Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights, and Licenses and wherever the same may be located, and including in such license reasonable access to all media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or stored and to all software used for the use, compilation, or printout thereof. The use of such license by Secured Party shall be exercised, at the option of Secured Party, if an Event of Default exists; provided that any license, sub-license, or other transaction entered into by Secured Party in accordance herewith shall be binding upon Debtor notwithstanding any subsequent cure of an Event of Default.

7.     Events of Default. Each of the following constitutes an “Event of Default” under this Agreement:

(a)        Default in Payment. The failure, refusal or neglect of Debtor or any other of Obligor to make any payment of principal or interest on the Indebtedness, or any portion thereof, as the same shall become due and payable after giving effect to any applicable grace period; or

(b)        Non-Performance of Covenants. The failure of Debtor or any other Obligor to timely and properly observe, keep or perform any covenant, agreement, warranty or condition required herein or in any of the other Loan Documents and after giving effect to any applicable grace period; or

(c)        Default Under other Loan Documents. The occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined in the Credit Agreement) under any of the other Loan Documents; or

(d)        False Representation. Any representation contained herein or in any of the other Loan Documents made by Debtor, any other Obligor or any Insurance Affiliate is not true and correct in any material respect; or

(e)        Execution on Collateral. If Debtor fails to have discharged within a period of sixty (60) days any attachment, sequestration or similar writ levied upon any property (other than the Collateral) of Debtor, or the Collateral or any portion thereof is taken on execution or other process of law in any action against Debtor; or any attachment, sequestration or similar writ is levied upon any Collateral; or

(f)        Abandonment. Debtor abandons the Collateral or any portion thereof; or

(g)        Action by Other Lienholder. The holder of any Lien on the Collateral (without hereby implying the consent of Secured Party to the existence or creation of any such Lien on the Collateral) or any other asset of Debtor having a value of $100,000 or greater declares a default thereunder or institutes foreclosure or other proceedings for the enforcement of its remedies thereunder; or

(h)        Liquidation and Related Events. The liquidation, dissolution, merger or consolidation of Debtor, any other Obligor or any Insurance Affiliate; or

(i)        Search Report. If Secured Party shall have elected to file any financing statement with respect to the Collateral, Secured Party shall receive at any time following the execution of this Agreement a search report indicating that Secured Party’s security interest is not prior to all other Liens, security interests or other interests reflected in the report and Secured Party does not receive within twenty days after the date of notice to Debtor of such Lien, a file stamped termination statement of each financing statement related to such Lien, the written release of such Lien in form and substance satisfactory to Secured Party, and a search report indicating the filing of each such termination statement.

8.     Remedies and Related Rights. If an Event of Default shall have occurred, and without limiting any other rights and remedies provided herein, under any of the other Loan Documents or otherwise available to Secured Party, Secured Party may exercise one or more of the rights and remedies provided in this Section.

(a)        Remedies. Secured Party may from time to time at its discretion, without limitation and without notice except as expressly provided in any of the Loan Documents and as required by law:

(i)        exercise in respect of the Collateral all the rights and remedies of a secured party under the Code (whether or not the Code applies to the affected Collateral);

(ii)       require Debtor to, and Debtor hereby agrees that it will at its expense and upon request of Secured Party, assemble the Collateral as directed by Secured Party and make it available to Secured Party at a place to be designated by Secured Party which is reasonably convenient to both parties;

(iii)      reduce its claim to judgment or foreclose or otherwise enforce, in whole or in part, the security interest granted hereunder by any available judicial procedure;

(iv)       after notice to Debtor as provided in the last paragraph of this Section 8, sell or otherwise dispose of, at its office, on the premises of Debtor or elsewhere, the Collateral, as a unit or in parcels, by public or private proceedings, and by way of one or more contracts (it being agreed that the sale or other disposition of any part of the Collateral shall not exhaust Secured Party’s power of sale, but sales or other dispositions may be made from time to time until all of the Collateral has been sold or disposed of or until the Indebtedness has been paid and performed in full), and at any such sale or other disposition it shall not be necessary to exhibit any of the Collateral;

(v)        buy the Collateral, or any portion thereof, at any public sale;

(vi)       buy the Collateral, or any portion thereof, at any private sale if the Collateral is of a type customarily sold in a recognized market or is of a type which is the subject of widely distributed standard price quotations;

(vii)      apply for the appointment of a receiver for the Collateral, and Debtor hereby consents to any such appointment; and

(viii)     at its option, retain the Collateral in satisfaction of the Indebtedness whenever the circumstances are such that Secured Party is entitled to do so under the Code or otherwise, to the full extent permitted by the Code, Secured Party shall be permitted to elect whether such retention shall be in full or partial satisfaction of the Indebtedness.

        In the event Secured Party shall elect to sell the Collateral, Secured Party may sell the Collateral without giving any warranties and shall be permitted to specifically disclaim any warranties of title or the like (other than warranties that Secured Party has not created any Lien in the Collateral to be sold). Further, if Secured Party sells any of the Collateral on credit, Debtor will be credited only with payments actually made by the purchaser, received by Secured Party and applied to the Indebtedness. In the event the purchaser fails to pay for the Collateral, Secured Party may resell the Collateral and Debtor shall be credited with the proceeds of the sale. Debtor agrees that in the event Debtor or any Obligor is entitled to receive any notice under the Uniform Commercial Code, as it exists in the state governing any such notice, of the sale or other disposition of any Collateral, reasonable notice shall be deemed given when such notice is deposited in a depository receptacle under the care and custody of the United States Postal Service, postage prepaid, at such party’s address set forth on the first page hereof, ten (10) days prior to the date of any public sale, or after which a private sale, of any of such Collateral is to be held. Secured Party shall not be obligated to make any sale of Collateral regardless of notice of sale having been given. Secured Party may adjourn any public or private sale from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed therefor, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which it was so adjourned.

(b)        Private Sale; Further Approvals.

(i)        Debtor recognizes that Secured Party may be unable to effect a public sale of all or any part of the Collateral because of restrictions in applicable insurance laws and regulations and contractual restrictions and that Secured Party may, therefore, determine to make one or more private sales of any such Collateral to a restricted group of purchasers who will be obligated to agree, among other things, to acquire such Collateral subject to applicable insurance laws and regulations and contractual restrictions. Debtor acknowledges that any such private sale may be at prices and other terms less favorable than what might have been obtained at a public sale and, notwithstanding the foregoing, agrees that each such private sale shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner.

(ii)       In connection with the exercise by Secured Party of its rights hereunder that effects the disposition of or use of any Collateral, it may be necessary to obtain the prior consent or approval of governmental authorities (including any Insurance Commissioner) and other Persons to a transfer or assignment of Collateral.

(iii)      Debtor agrees, if an Event of Default exists, to execute, deliver, and file, and authorizes Secured Party pursuant to the power of attorney herein granted, to execute, deliver, and file on Debtor’s behalf and in Debtor’s name, all applications, certificates, filings, instruments, and other documents (including without limitation any application for an assignment or transfer of control or ownership) that may be necessary or appropriate, in Secured Party’s opinion, and to obtain such consents, waivers, and approvals under applicable laws and agreements prior to an Event of Default. Debtor acknowledges that there is no adequate remedy at law for failure by it to comply with the provisions of this Section and that such failure would not be adequately compensable in damages, and therefore agrees that this Section may be specifically enforced.

(c)        Application of Proceeds. If any Event of Default exists, Secured Party may at its discretion apply or use any cash held by Secured Party as Collateral, and any cash proceeds received by Secured Party in respect of any sale or other disposition of, collection from, or other realization upon, all or any part of the Collateral as follows in such order and manner as Secured Party may elect:

(i)        to the repayment or reimbursement of the reasonable costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by Secured Party in connection with (A) the administration of the Loan Documents, (B) the custody, preservation, use or operation of, or the sale of, collection from, or other realization upon, the Collateral, and (C) the exercise or enforcement of any of the rights and remedies of Secured Party hereunder;

(ii)       to the payment or other satisfaction of any Liens and other encumbrances upon the Collateral;

(iii)      to the satisfaction of the Indebtedness;

(iv)       by holding such cash and proceeds as Collateral prior to application to the Indebtedness if required by applicable law or any court or governmental authority;

(v)        to the payment of any other amounts required by applicable law (including without limitation, Section 9.615(a)(3) of the Code or any other applicable statutory provision); and

(vi)       by delivery to Debtor or any other party lawfully entitled to receive such cash or proceeds whether by direction of a court of competent jurisdiction or otherwise.

(d)        Deficiency. In the event that the proceeds of any sale of, collection from, or other realization upon, all or any part of the Collateral by Secured Party are insufficient to pay all amounts to which Secured Party is legally entitled, Debtor and each other Obligor who guaranteed or is otherwise obligated to pay all or any portion of the Indebtedness shall be liable for the deficiency, together with interest thereon as provided in the Loan Documents, to the full extent not prohibited by law.

(e)        Non-Judicial Remedies. In granting to Secured Party the power to enforce its rights hereunder without prior judicial process or judicial hearing, Debtor expressly waives, renounces and knowingly relinquishes any legal right which might otherwise require Secured Party to enforce its rights by judicial process. Debtor recognizes and concedes that non-judicial remedies are consistent with the usage of trade, are responsive to commercial necessity and are the result of a bargain at arm’s length. Nothing herein is intended to prevent Secured Party or Debtor from resorting to judicial process at either party’s option.

(f)        Other Recourse. Debtor waives any right to require Secured Party to proceed against any third party, exhaust any Collateral or other security for the Indebtedness, or to have any third party joined with Debtor in any suit arising out of the Indebtedness or any of the Loan Documents, or pursue any other remedy available to Secured Party. Debtor further waives any and all notice of acceptance of this Agreement and of the creation, modification, rearrangement, renewal or extension of the Indebtedness. Debtor further waives any defense arising by reason of any disability or other defense of any third party or by reason of the cessation from any cause whatsoever of the liability of any third party. Until all of the Indebtedness shall have been paid in full, Debtor shall have no right of subrogation and Debtor waives the right to enforce any remedy which Secured Party has or may hereafter have against any third party, and waives any benefit of and any right to participate in any other security whatsoever now or hereafter held by Secured Party. Debtor authorizes Secured Party, and without notice or demand and without any reservation of rights against Debtor and without affecting Debtor’s liability hereunder or on the Indebtedness to (i) take or hold any other property of any type from any third party as security for the Indebtedness, and exchange, enforce, waive and release any or all of such other property, (ii) apply such other property and direct the order or manner of sale thereof as Secured Party may in its discretion determine, (iii) renew, extend, accelerate, modify, compromise, settle or release any of the Indebtedness or other security for the Indebtedness, (iv) waive, enforce or modify any of the provisions of any of the Loan Documents executed by any third party, and (v) release or substitute any third party.

9.     Indemnity. DEBTOR HEREBY INDEMNIFIES AND AGREES TO HOLD HARMLESS SECURED PARTY, AND ITS OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS AND REPRESENTATIVES (EACH AN “INDEMNIFIED PERSON”) FROM AND AGAINST ANY AND ALL LIABILITIES, OBLIGATIONS, CLAIMS, LOSSES, DAMAGES, PENALTIES, ACTIONS, JUDGMENTS, SUITS, COSTS, EXPENSES OR DISBURSEMENTS OF ANY KIND OR NATURE (COLLECTIVELY, THE “CLAIMS”) WHICH MAY BE IMPOSED ON, INCURRED BY, OR ASSERTED AGAINST, ANY INDEMNIFIED PERSON ARISING IN CONNECTION WITH THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, THE INDEBTEDNESS OR THE COLLATERAL (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE ENFORCEMENT OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS AND THE DEFENSE OF ANY INDEMNIFIED PERSON’S ACTIONS AND/OR INACTIONS IN CONNECTION WITH THE LOAN DOCUMENTS). THE INDEMNIFICATION PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION SHALL SURVIVE THE TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT AND SHALL EXTEND AND CONTINUE TO BENEFIT EACH INDIVIDUAL OR ENTITY WHO IS OR HAS AT ANY TIME BEEN AN INDEMNIFIED PERSON HEREUNDER.

10.  Miscellaneous.

(a)        Entire Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire agreement of Secured Party and Debtor with respect to the Collateral. If the parties hereto are parties to any prior agreement, either written or oral, relating to the Collateral, the terms of this Agreement shall amend and supersede the terms of such prior agreements as to transactions on or after the effective date of this Agreement, but all security agreements, financing statements, guaranties, other contracts and notices for the benefit of Secured Party shall continue in full force and effect to secure the Indebtedness unless Secured Party specifically releases its rights thereunder by separate release.

(b)        Amendment. No modification, consent or amendment of any provision of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents shall be valid or effective unless the same is authenticated by the party against whom it is sought to be enforced, except to the extent of amendments specifically permitted by the Code without authentication by the Debtor or Obligor.

(c)        Actions by Secured Party. The Lien and other security rights of Secured Party hereunder shall not be impaired by (i) any renewal, extension, increase or modification with respect to the Indebtedness, (ii) any surrender, compromise, release, renewal, extension, exchange or substitution which Secured Party may grant with respect to the Collateral, or (iii) any release or indulgence granted to any Obligor, endorser, guarantor or surety of the Indebtedness. The taking of additional security by Secured Party shall not release or impair the Lien, security interest or other security rights of Secured Party hereunder or affect the obligations of Debtor hereunder.

(d)        Waiver by Secured Party. Secured Party may waive any Event of Default without waiving any other prior or subsequent Event of Default. Secured Party may remedy any default without waiving the Event of Default remedied. Neither the failure by Secured Party to exercise, nor the delay by Secured Party in exercising, any right or remedy upon any Event of Default shall be construed as a waiver of such Event of Default or as a waiver of the right to exercise any such right or remedy at a later date. No single or partial exercise by Secured Party of any right or remedy hereunder shall exhaust the same or shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof, and every such right or remedy hereunder may be exercised at any time. No waiver of any provision hereof or consent to any departure by Debtor therefrom shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by Secured Party and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instances, for the purpose for which given and to the extent therein specified. No notice to or demand on Debtor in any case shall of itself entitle Debtor to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.

(e)        Costs and Expenses. Debtor will upon demand pay to Secured Party the amount of any and all costs and expenses (including without limitation, attorneys’ fees and expenses), which Secured Party may incur in connection with (i) the transactions which give rise to the Loan Documents (subject to Section 8.3 of the Credit Agreement), (ii) the preparation of this Agreement (subject to Section 8.3 of the Credit Agreement) and the perfection and preservation of the security interests granted under the Loan Documents, (iii) the administration of the Loan Documents, (iv) the custody, preservation, use or operation of, or the sale of, collection from, or other realization upon, the Collateral, (v) the exercise or enforcement of any of the rights of Secured Party under the Loan Documents, or (vi) the failure by Debtor to perform or observe any of the provisions hereof.

(f)        GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF TEXAS AND APPLICABLE FEDERAL LAWS, EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT PERFECTION AND THE EFFECT OF PERFECTION OR NON-PERFECTION OF THE SECURITY INTEREST GRANTED HEREUNDER, IN RESPECT OF ANY PARTICULAR COLLATERAL, ARE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF A JURISDICTION OTHER THAN THE STATE OF TEXAS.

(g)        Venue. This Agreement has been entered into in the county in Texas where Secured Party’s address for notice purposes is located, and it shall be performable for all purposes in such county. Courts within the State of Texas shall have jurisdiction over any and all disputes arising under or pertaining to this Agreement and venue for any such disputes shall be in the county or judicial district where this Agreement has been executed and delivered.

(h)        Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable under present or future laws, such provision shall be fully severable, shall not impair or invalidate the remainder of this Agreement and the effect thereof shall be confined to the provision held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable.

(i)        No Obligation. Nothing contained herein shall be construed as an obligation on the part of Secured Party to extend or continue to extend credit to Debtor or any other Obligor.

(j)        Notices. All notices, requests, demands or other communications required or permitted to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and given by (i) personal delivery, (ii) expedited delivery service with proof of delivery, or (iii) United States mail, postage prepaid, registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, sent to the intended addressee at the address set forth on the first page hereof or to such different address as the addressee shall have designated by written notice sent pursuant to the terms hereof and shall be deemed to have been received either, in the case of personal delivery, at the time of personal delivery, in the case of expedited delivery service, as of the date of first attempted delivery at the address and in the manner provided herein, or in the case of mail, upon deposit in a depository receptacle under the care and custody of the United States Postal Service. Either party shall have the right to change its address for notice hereunder to any other location within the continental United States by notice to the other party of such new address at least thirty (30) days prior to the effective date of such new address.

(k)        Binding Effect and Assignment. This Agreement (i) creates a continuing security interest in the Collateral, (ii) shall be binding on Debtor and the heirs, executors, administrators, personal representatives, successors and assigns of Debtor, and (iii) shall inure to the benefit of Secured Party and its successors and assigns. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Secured Party may pledge, assign or otherwise transfer the Indebtedness and its rights under this Agreement and any of the other Loan Documents to any other party. Debtor’s rights and obligations hereunder may not be assigned or otherwise transferred without the prior written consent of Secured Party.

(l)        Cumulative Rights. All rights and remedies of Secured Party hereunder are cumulative of each other and of every other right or remedy which Secured Party may otherwise have at law or in equity or under any of the other Loan Documents, and the exercise of one or more of such rights or remedies shall not prejudice or impair the concurrent or subsequent exercise of any other rights or remedies. Further, except as specifically noted as a waiver herein, no provision of this Agreement is intended by the parties to this Agreement to waive any rights, benefits or protection afforded to Secured Party under the Code.

(m)        Gender and Number. Within this Agreement, words of any gender shall be held and construed to include the other gender, and words in the singular number shall be held and construed to include the plural and words in the plural number shall be held and construed to include the singular, unless in each instance the context requires otherwise.

(n)        Descriptive Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall in no way enlarge, limit or define the scope or meaning of the various and several provisions hereof.





        EXECUTED as of the date first written above.


  DEBTOR:
 
 
  ASCENT FUNDING, INC.
 
 
  By: /s/ Cynthia B. Koenig
  Print Name: Cynthia B. Koenig
  Print Title: SVP & CFO
 
 
  SECURED PARTY:
 
 
  THE FROST NATIONAL BANK,
a national banking association
 
 
  By: J. Carey Womble
  Print Name: J. Carey Womble
  Print Title: Senior Vice president
 






Schedule 1 Real Property

 
NONE
 

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Schedule 2 Registered Patents







Registered Owner Nature of Debtor's Interest (e.g. owner, licensee) Registered Patent No. Issue Date Country of Issue





 
NONE
 

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Schedule 3 Patent Applications



        Registered Owner Nature of Debtor's Interest (e.g. owner, licensee) Serial No. Filing Date Country of Issue
                                       

 
NONE
 

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Schedule 4 Registered Trademarks



Registered
Owner
Nature of Debtor's Interest (e.g. owner, licensee) Registered Trademark Registration No. Int'l Class Covered Goods or Services Covered Date Registered Country of Registration

 
NONE
 

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Schedule 5 Trademark Applications



Registered
Owner
Nature of Debtor's Interest (e.g. owner, licensee) Trademark Application relates to following Trademark Serial No. Int'l Class Covered Goods or Services Covered Date of Application Country of Application

 
NONE
 

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Schedule 6 Registered Copyrights



     Registered Owner Nature of Debtor's Interest
(e.g. owner, licensee)
Serial No. Copyright Issue Date Country of Issue

 
NONE
 

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Schedule 7 Copyright Applications



Registered Owner Nature of Debtor's Interest
(e.g. owner, licensee)
Registration No. Copyright Application Date Country of Application

 
NONE
 

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Schedule 8 Commercial Tort Claims



Case Name or Style Case Number Court in Which Pending

 
NONE
 

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Schedule 9 Deposit Accounts



Bank       Branch Name,        
Street Address        
ABA No.             Account No.           Account Name         Account Type      

LaSalle Bank 135 South LaSalle Street
Chicago, Illinois 60603
071000505 5800083270 Ascent Funding, Inc. Operating

LaSalle Bank 135 South LaSalle Street
Chicago, Illinois 60603
071000505 03-8611-50-5 Ascent Funding, Inc. Money Market

Frost Bank 777 Main Street
Fort Worth, Texas 76102
114000093 650003255 Ascent Funding, Inc. Depository

Frost Bank 777 Main Street
Fort Worth, Texas 76102
114000093 299993509 Ascent Funding, Inc. Controlled Disbursement

Frost Bank 777 Main Street
Fort Worth, Texas 76102
114000093 W00053400 Ascent Funding, Inc. Money Market

 

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Schedule 10 Commodity Accounts



Commodity Intermediary Street Address Account Name Account Number Commodity Contract Description

 
NONE
 

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Schedule 11 Securities Accounts



Securities Intermediary Street Address Account Name Account Number Securities Contract Description

 
NONE
 

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Schedule 12 Letters of Credit



Bank Issuer Branch Name,
Street Address
Letter of Credit No. Issue Date Expiry Face Amount

 
NONE
 

THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.



WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL AND NOTICE OF FINAL AGREEMENT

To:    ASCENT FUNDING, INC.
            (collectively, whether one or more, “Borrower”)

As of the effective date of this Notice, Borrower and THE FROST NATIONAL BANK, a national banking association (“Lender”) have consummated a transaction pursuant to which Lender has agreed to make a loan or loans to Borrower, and/or to otherwise extend credit or make financial accommodations to or for the benefit of Borrower, in an aggregate amount at any time outstanding of up to $3,000,000.00 (collectively, whether one or more, the Loan”).

FACSIMILE DOCUMENTS AND SIGNATURES

For purposes of negotiating and finalizing the Written Loan Agreement (as hereinafter defined), if this document or any document executed in connection with the Loan is transmitted by facsimile machine (“fax”), it shall be treated for all purposes as an original document. Additionally, the signature of any party on this document transmitted by way of a facsimile machine shall be considered for all purposes as an original signature. Any such faxed document shall be considered to have the same binding legal effect as an original document. At the request of any party, any faxed document shall be re-executed by each signatory party in an original form.

WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY

THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM BROUGHT BY EITHER OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGAINST THE OTHER TO ENFORCE THIS AGREEMENT, TO COLLECT DAMAGES FOR THE BREACH OF THIS AGREEMENT, OR WHICH IN ANY OTHER WAY ARISE OUT OF, ARE CONNECTED TO OR ARE RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS AGREEMENT. ANY SUCH ACTION SHALL BE TRIED BY THE JUDGE WITHOUT A JURY.

NOTICE OF FINAL AGREEMENT

In connection with the Loan, Borrower and Lender and the undersigned guarantors (collectively, whether one or more, Other Obligors”) have executed and delivered and may hereafter execute and deliver certain agreements, instruments and documents (collectively herein referred to as the Written Loan Agreement”).

It is the intention of Borrower, Lender and Other Obligors that this Notice be incorporated by reference into each of the written agreements, instruments and documents comprising the Written Loan Agreement.

THE WRITTEN LOAN AGREEMENT REPRESENTS THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS, OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES.

THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES.




Executed effective as of December __, 2003.


 
  THE FROST NATIONAL BANK,
a national banking association
 
 
  By: /s/ J. Carey Womble
  Print Name: J. Carey Womble
  Print Title: Senior Vice president
 

ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED:

BORROWER:

ASCENT FUNDING, INC.

By: /s/ Cynthia B. Koenig
Print Name: Cynthia B. Koenig
Print Title: SVP & CFO


OTHER OBLIGORS:

ASCENT ASSURANCE, INC.

By: /s/ Cynthia B. Koenig
Print Name: Cynthia B. Koenig
Print Title: SVP & CFO


NATIONALCARE® MARKETING, INC.

By: /s/ Cynthia B. Koenig
Print Name: Cynthia B. Koenig
Print Title: SVP & CFO




INTERCREDITOR AND SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT

among

THE FROST NATIONAL BANK,

CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON MANAGEMENT LLC,
as Administrative Agent,
for itself and for the Lenders parties to the
Ascent Holdings Credit Agreement referred to herein
and

ASCENT ASSURANCE, INC.,
and its subsidiaries a party hereto


Dated as of December 31, 2003



        INTERCREDITOR AND SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT dated as of December 31, 2003, among THE FROST NATIONAL BANK (the “Bank”), CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON MANAGEMENT LLC (“CSFBM”), as Administrative Agent under the Ascent Holdings Credit Agreement referred to below (the “Administrative Agent”), for itself as such and as Agent for each of the Lenders party to that Agreement (each a “Lender”), ASCENT ASSURANCE, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Holdings”), and the subsidiaries of Holdings a party hereto (each a “Subsidiary”).

Preliminary Statement

        A.        The Bank has provided financing to Ascent Funding, Inc. a Delaware corporation and subsidiary of Holdings (“Funding”), pursuant to the agreements and instruments identified in Schedule 2 hereto (such agreements, together with all amendments and restatements, the “Receivables Financing Agreements”).

        B.        The Lenders have provided financing to Holdings, pursuant to a Credit Agreement dated as of April 17, 2001, among Holdings, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and CSFBM, as arranger (such agreement, together with all amendments and restatements, the “Ascent Holdings Credit Agreement”) and the agreements and instruments identified in Schedule 1 hereto (such agreements, together with all amendments and restatements, the “Holdings Agreements”).

        C.        As of the date hereof, neither CSFBM nor any of its affiliates shall be the holder of any shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of Holdings, all of which shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock held by CSFBM or its affiliates shall have been exchanged on the date hereof for shares of Series B Convertible Participating Preferred Stock (such Series B Convertible Participating Preferred Stock and the Certificate of Designation and other agreements governing the rights of holders thereof, and all applicable laws related thereto, together with all amendments and restatements of the same, the “Holdings Equity Agreements”).

        D.        The Bank has agreed to consent to the creation by Holdings and one of its subsidiaries of certain liens in favor of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent under the security documents described in Schedule 1 (the “Security Documents”) subject to certain conditions, which include the execution and delivery by the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, Holdings and the subsidiaries of Holdings of this Agreement relating to circumstances in which payments of amounts due to (i) the Lenders and the Administrative Agent under the Ascent Holdings Credit Agreement and all other Loan Documents referred to therein (collectively, such agreements, together with all amendments and restatements, the “Ascent Holdings Loan Documents”) may not be made, or if made, may not be retained, if at the time an Event of Default (as that term is defined in the Funding Credit Agreement) exists, and (ii) CSFBM under or in respect of the Holdings Equity Agreements may be made.

        E.        In consideration of that consent, CSFBM, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent are willing to enter into this Agreement with the Bank relating to amounts that may become due from time to time to the Lenders and the Administrative Agent under the Ascent Holdings Loan Documents referred to therein, and to CSFBM under or in respect of any stock or other equity interest of Holdings.

AGREEMENT:

        NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the agreement of the parties set forth herein and to induce the Bank to provide the consent referred to above, the parties hereto agree as follows:

        1.        All obligations of Holdings and each subsidiary of Holdings, including, but not limited to, Funding (singly, a “Company,” and collectively, the “Companies”), howsoever created, arising or evidenced, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, now or hereafter existing or due or to become due, are called “Liabilities”. All Liabilities to the Bank under, or in connection with, the Receivables Financing Agreements are called “Senior Liabilities”; and all Liabilities to the Lenders and the Administrative Agent under, or, in connection with, the Ascent Holdings Loan Documents, and all liabilities to CSFBM under, or in connection with, the Holdings Equity Agreements are called “Junior Liabilities”; it being expressly understood and agreed that the term “Senior Liabilities,” as used herein, shall include, without limitation, any and all interest accruing on any of the Senior Liabilities after the commencement of any proceedings referred to in Section 3, notwithstanding any provision or, rule of law which might restrict the rights of the Bank, as against any Company or anyone else, to collect such interest. Senior Liabilities shall not include principal of the Loans (as that term is defined in the Receivables Financing Agreements) in excess of $10,000,000. All amounts due or payable to the Bank pursuant to this Agreement shall be applied first to all amounts constituting Senior Liabilities until all Senior Liabilities are finally paid in full in cash. Notwithstanding the exclusion of principal of such Loans in excess of $10,000,000 from Senior Liabilities, CSFBM, Administrative Agent and Lenders shall comply with this Agreement until all Senior Liabilities are finally paid in full in cash, all as if no amounts were excluded from Senior Liabilities.

        2.        Except as expressly otherwise provided herein, or as the Bank may hereafter otherwise expressly consent in writing, the payment of all Junior Liabilities shall be postponed and subordinated to the payment in full in cash of all Senior Liabilities, and no payment or other distribution whatsoever in respect of any Junior Liabilities shall be made, nor shall any property or assets of the Companies be applied to the purchase of other acquisition or retirement of any Junior Liabilities until all Senior Liabilities have been paid in full in cash; provided, that (a) Holdings may (i) pay PIK Interest (as that term is defined in the Ascent Holdings Credit Agreement) in accordance with the terms of the Ascent Holdings Credit Agreement as it exists on the date of this Agreement, and (ii) so long as no Event of Default exists immediately prior to or after giving effect thereto, make, and the Lenders may retain, cash interest payments on the Loans (as defined in the Ascent Holdings Credit Agreement), if such interest is (A) accrued at the interest rate provided for in the Ascent Holdings Credit Agreement (without giving effect to any amendment or restatement of any Ascent Holdings Loan Document after the date of this Agreement), and (B) paid on the scheduled payment date stated in the Ascent Holdings Credit Agreement (without giving effect to any amendment or restatement of any Ascent Holdings Loan Document after the date of this Agreement), and (b) Holdings may issue shares in exchange for or conversion of Junior Liabilities and may pay dividends in respect of stock of Holdings if all of such dividends are payable solely in either common stock or in Series B Convertible Participating Preferred Stock of Holdings.

        3.        In the event of any dissolution, winding up, liquidation, reorganization or other similar proceeding relating to any Company or to its creditors, as such, or to its property (whether voluntary or involuntary, partial or complete, and whether in bankruptcy, insolvency or receivership, or upon an assignment for the benefit or creditors, or any other marshalling of the assets and liabilities of such Company, or any sale of all or substantially all of the assets of such Company, or otherwise), other than such transactions solely among the Companies and their Subsidiaries, all Senior Liabilities shall first be paid in full in cash before the undersigned shall be entitled to receive and to retain any payment or distribution in respect of any of the Junior Liabilities, and, in order to implement the foregoing:

                    a.        all payments and distributions of any kind or character in respect of the Junior Liabilities to which CSFBM, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent would be entitled, if the Junior Liabilities were not subordinated pursuant to this Agreement, shall be made directly to the Bank,

                    b.        CSFBM, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent shall promptly file a claim or claims, in the form required in such proceeding, for the full outstanding amount of the Junior Liabilities, and shall cause said claim or claims to be approved and all payments and other distributions in respect thereof to be made directly to the Bank, and

                    c.        CSFBM, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent hereby irrevocably agree that the Bank may, at its sole discretion, in the name of CSFBM, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent, or any one of them, or otherwise, demand, sue for, collect, receive and receipt of any and all such payments or distributions, and file and prove, and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, vote or consent in any such proceedings with respect to, any and all claims of CSFBM, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent relating to the Junior Liabilities.

        4.        In the event that CSFBM, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent receive any payment or other distribution of any kind or character from any Company or from any other source whatsoever in respect of any of the Junior Liabilities, other than as expressly permitted by the terms of this Agreement, such payment or other distribution shall be received in trust for the Bank and promptly turned over by CSFBM, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent to the Bank. CSFBM, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent will cause to be clearly inserted in any agreement, promissory note, certificate or other instrument, which at any time, evidences any of the Junior Liabilities a statement to the effect that the payment thereof is subordinated in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. CSFBM, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent will execute such further documents or instruments and take such further action as the Bank may reasonably, from time to time, request to carry out the intent of this Agreement.

        5.        All payments and distributions received by the Bank in respect of the Junior Liabilities, to the extent received in, or converted into cash, may be applied by the Bank first to the payment of any and all expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and legal expenses) paid or incurred by the Bank in enforcing this Agreement, or in endeavoring to collect, or realize upon any of the Junior Liabilities, or any security therefore, and any balance thereof shall, solely as among CSFBM, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent and the Bank, be applied by the Bank, in such order of application as the Bank may, from time to time, select toward the payment of the Senior Liabilities remaining unpaid; but, as between the Company and its creditors, no such payment or distribution of any kind or character shall be deemed to be a payment or distribution in respect of the Senior Liabilities; and, notwithstanding any such payment or distribution received by the Bank in respect of the Junior Liabilities and so applied by the Bank toward the payment of the Senior Liabilities, CSFBM, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent shall be subrogated to the then existing rights of the Bank, if any, in respect of the Senior Liabilities only at such time as the Senior Liabilities shall have been finally paid in full in cash.

        6.        Each of CSFBM, the Administrative Agent and Lenders hereby waives:

                    a.        notice of acceptance by the Bank of this Agreement;

                    b.        notice of the existence, or creation of nonpayment of all, or any of the Senior Liabilities;

                    c.        notice of any renewal, extension, modification or substitution of any Senior Liabilities;

                    d.        demand, presentment for payment, and notice of demand, dishonor, nonpayment, non-performance or default; and

                    e.        all diligence in collection, or protection of, or realization upon, the Senior Liabilities, or any thereof, or any security thereof.

        7.        CSFBM, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent will not, without the prior written consent of the Bank:

                    a.        transfer or assign (other than (i) transfers or assignments of Ascent Holdings Loan Documents to an entity which is an Affiliate (as that term is defined in the Ascent Holding Credit Agreement) of a Lender, and (ii) transfers and assignments of Holding Equity Agreements to any such Affiliate; provided that prior to each such transfer or assignment, such Affiliate has agreed in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement), or attempt to collect, or subordinate to any Liabilities other than the Senior Liabilities, any Junior Liabilities or any rights in respect therefore;

                    b.        seek to enforce any lien or security interest securing performance of any of the Junior Liabilities;

                    c.        convert or exchange any Junior Liabilities into or for stock or other equity interests; provided, any or all of the Junior Liabilities may be converted or exchanged into stock or other equity interests of Holdings if (i) none of such stock or other equity interest matures or can be redeemed prior to final payment in full in cash of all Senior Liabilities, (ii) the performance of such stock or other equity interest is not secured by any lien, security interest or collateral and does not benefit from any guarantee or sinking fund, (iii) no dividends, other than dividends payable solely in stock or other equity interests of Holdings, are payable prior to final payment in full in cash of all Senior Liabilities, and (iv) Holdings delivers to the Bank, not later than fourteen days prior to the proposed effective date of such conversion or exchange, an opinion (either addressed to or expressly providing that such opinion can be relied upon by the Bank) of counsel reasonably satisfactory tot he Bank stating that such exchange will not result in any tax liability with respect to which Holdings will be required to make any cash payment or transfer any other property of Holdings; or

                    d.        commence, or join with any other creditor in commencing, any bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency proceeding with respect to any Company.

        8.        This Agreement shall, in all respects, be a continuing agreement and shall remain in full force and effect (notwithstanding, without limitation, the dissolution of any of the undersigned or that, at any time, or from time to time, all Senior Liabilities may have been paid in full) until all Senior Liabilities shall have been finally paid in full in cash and the Commitment under and as defined in the Receivables Financing Agreement shall have terminated.

        9.        The Bank may, from time to time, at its sole discretion and without notice to CSFBM, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent, take any or all of the following actions:

                    a.        retain or obtain a security interest in any property to secure any of the Senior Liabilities,

                    b.        retain or obtain the primary or secondary obligation of any other obligor or obligors with respect to any of the Senior Liabilities,

                    c.        increase the Commitment to an amount not greater than $10,000,000;

                    d.        extend or renew for one or more periods (whether or not longer than the original period), alter or exchange any of the Senior Liabilities, or release or compromise any obligation of any nature of any obligor with respect to any of the Senior Liabilities,

                    e.        release its security interest in, or surrender, release or permit any substitution or exchange for, all or any part of any property securing any of the Senior Liabilities, or extend or renew for one or more periods (whether or not longer than the original period) or release, compromise, alter or exchange any obligation of any nature of any obligor with respect to any such property; and

                    f.        amend or restate in whole or in part any of the Receivables Financing Agreements.

        10.        The Bank may, from time to time, without notice to CSFBM, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent, assign or transfer its interest in any or all of the Senior Liabilities; and, notwithstanding any such assignment or transfer or any subsequent assignment or transfer thereof, such Senior Liabilities shall be and remain Senior Liabilities for the purposes of this Agreement, and every immediate and successive assignee or transferee of any of the Senior Liabilities or of any interest therein shall, to the extent of the interest of such assignee or transferee in the Senior Liabilities, be entitled to the benefits of this Agreement to the same extent as the applicable assignor or transferor.

        11.        The Bank shall not be prejudiced in its rights under this Agreement by any act or failure to act of any Company, CSFBM, the Lenders or the Administrative Agent, or any noncompliance of any Company, CSFBM, the Lenders or the Administrative Agent with any agreement or obligation, regardless of any knowledge thereof which the Bank may have, or with which the Bank may be charged; and, no action of the Bank permitted hereunder shall, in any way, affect or impair the rights of the Bank and the obligations of CSFBM, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent or Companies under this Agreement.

        12.        No delay on the part of the Bank in the exercise of any right or remedy shall operate as a waiver thereof, and no single or partial exercise by the Bank, of any right or remedy, shall preclude other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or remedy; nor shall any modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement be binding upon the Bank except as expressly set forth in writing duly signed and delivered on behalf of the Bank.

        13.        The Lenders and the Administrative Agent represent and warrant to Bank that:

                    a.        Attached as Schedule 1 is a complete and correct description of all Ascent Holdings Loan Documents.

                    b.        The undersigned Lender is the sole Lender and legal and beneficial owner of all of the loans under the Ascent Holdings Credit Agreement.

                    c.        The execution, delivery and performance by the Lenders and the Administrative Agent of this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary limited liability company action.

                    d.        This Agreement is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent, enforceable against the Lenders and the Administrative Agent in accordance with its terms, except to the extent such enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

        14.        CSFBM represents and warrants to the Bank that:

                    a.        As of the execution of this Agreement, CSFBM and its Affiliates do not own any equity interest of Holdings other than common stock and Series B Convertible Participating Preferred Stock.

                    b.        As of the execution of this Agreement, neither CSFBM nor any of its affiliates holds any shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of Holdings.

                    c.        The execution, delivery and performance by CSFBM of this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary limited liability company action.

                    d.        This Agreement is a legal, valid and binding obligation of CSFBM, enforceable against CSFBM in accordance with its terms, except to the extent such enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

        15.        Holdings represents and warrants to the Bank that:

                    a.        As of the execution of this Agreement, all Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of Holdings has been cancelled.

                    b.        Bank has been provided with a complete and correct copy of the Certificate of Designation of Series B Convertible Participating Preferred Stock of Holdings, as filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on December 31, 2003.

        16.        This Agreement shall be binding upon the Companies, CSFBM, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent and upon the successors and assigns of the Companies, CSFBM, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent; and all references herein to the Companies, CSFBM, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent, respectively, shall be deemed to include any successor or assign to such entity.

        17.        Companies join herein to acknowledge the terms of this Agreement, waive notice of acceptance hereof by the Bank, and agree to be bound by the terms and provisions hereof, to make no payments or distributions contrary to the terms and provisions hereof, and to do every other act and thing necessary or appropriate to carry out such terms and provisions.

        18.        All notices, requests and demands to or upon the respective parties hereto to be effective shall be in writing (including by facsimile), and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein, shall be deemed to have been duly given or made when delivered by hand, or, in the case of notice by mail, when received, or, in the case of facsimile notice, when received, addressed as follows or, in any case, to such other address as may be hereafter notified by the respective parties hereto.

  If to the Bank:
 
The Frost National Bank
P.O. Box 1600
San Antonio , Texas 78296
Attn: Ms. Kathy Hargrave
Facsimile: (210) 220-4258
  and to
 
The Frost National Bank
777 Main Street
Fort Worth, Texas 76102
Attn: Mr. Adam Palmer
Facsimile: (817) 420-5250
  If to the Administrative Agent:
 
Credit Suisse First Boston Management Corporation
11 Madison Avenue, 16th Floor
New York, NY 10010
Attention: Mr. Alan Freudenstein
Facsimile: (212) 538-0424
  If to any Lender:
 
c/o Credit Suisse First Boston Management Corporation
11 Madison Avenue, 16th Floor
New York, NY 10010
Attention: Mr. Alan Freudenstein
Facsimile: (212) 538-0424
  If to CFSB:
 
c/o Credit Suisse First Boston Management Corporation
11 Madison Avenue, 16th Floor
New York, NY 10010
Attention: Mr. Alan Freudenstein
Facsimile: (212) 538-0424
  If to any Company:
 
Ascent Assurance, Inc.
3100 Burnett Plaza, Unit 33
801 Cherry Street
Fort Worth, Texas 76102
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
Facsimile: (817) 878-3880

        19.        THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF TEXAS APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED ENTIRELY WITHIN SUCH STATE. WHEREVER POSSIBLE, EACH PROVISION OF THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE INTERPRETED IN SUCH MANNER AS TO BE EFFECTIVE AND VALID UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, BUT IF ANY PROVISION OF THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE PROHIBITED BY OR INVALID UNDER SUCH LAW, SUCH PROVISION SHALL BE INEFFECTIVE TO THE EXTENT OF SUCH PROHIBITION OR INVALIDITY, WITHOUT INVALIDATING THE REMAINDER OF SUCH PROVISION OR THE REMAINING PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT.

        20.        CSFBM, THE LENDERS AND THE ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANT (AND, BY ACCEPTING THE BENEFITS HEREOF, THE BANK) EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING TO ENFORCE OR DEFEND ANY RIGHTS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT, OR, UNDER ANY AMENDMENT, INSTRUMENT, DOCUMENT OR AGREEMENT DELIVERED, OR WHICH MAY, IN THE FUTURE, BE DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR ARISING FROM ANY BANKING RELATIONSHIP EXISTING IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT AND AGREES THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE TRIED BEFORE A COURT AND NOT BEFORE A JURY.

        THIS WRITTEN AGREEMENT REPRESENTS THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES REGARDING THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS AGREEMENT AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES HERETO. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES.

[SIGNATURES FOLLOW]

        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

  THE FROST NATIONAL BANK
 
 
  By:    Alan Freudenstein                  
 
          Alan Freudenstein
          President

 
CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON MANAGEMENT LLC,
as Administrative Agent
 
 
  By:    Alan Freudenstein                  
 
          Alan Freudenstein
          President

 
CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON MANAGEMENT LLC,
as Lender
 
 
  By:    Alan Freudenstein                  
 
          Alan Freudenstein
          President

  CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON MANAGEMENT LLC
 
 
  By:    Alan Freudenstein                  
 
          Alan Freudenstein
          President

        Special Situations Holdings, Inc. — Westbridge (“Westbridge”) joins herein to (a) acknowledge the terms of this Agreement, (b) represent and warrant to Bank that Westbridge is the sole owner of legal and equitable title to all Series B Convertible Participating Preferred Stock of Holdings and that all representations and warranties of CSFBM in this Agreement are, as to and as if made by Westbridge, true and correct, and (c) agree to be bound by all obligations of CSFBM pursuant to this Agreement with respect to the Holdings Equity Agreements and, if at any time Westbridge has any interest in any other Junior Liabilities, all Junior Liabilities.


  SPECIAL SITUATIONS HOLDINGS, INC. - WESTBRIDGE
 
 
  By:    Alan Freudenstein                  
 
          Alan Freudenstein
          President

  ASCENT ASSURANCE, INC.
 
 
  By:    Patrick J. Mitchell                  
 
          Name: Patrick J. Mitchell
          Title: Chairman of the Board

  FOUNDATION FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
 
 
  By:    Patrick J. Mitchell                  
 
          Name: Patrick J. Mitchell
          Title: Chairman of the Board

  NATIONALCARE®MARKETING, INC.
 
 
  By:    Patrick J. Mitchell                  
 
          Name: Patrick J. Mitchell
          Title: Chairman of the Board

  PRECISION DIALING SERVICES, INC.
 
 
  By:    Patrick J. Mitchell                  
 
          Name: Patrick J. Mitchell
          Title: Chairman of the Board

  SENIOR BENEFITS, L.L.C.
 
 
  By:    Patrick J. Mitchell                  
 
          Name: Patrick J. Mitchell
          Title: Chairman of the Board

  WESTBRIDGE PRINTING SERVICES, INC.
 
 
  By:    Patrick J. Mitchell                  
 
          Name: Patrick J. Mitchell
          Title: Chairman of the Board

  ASCENT FUNDING, INC.
 
 
  By:    Patrick J. Mitchell                  
 
          Name: Patrick J. Mitchell
          Title: Chairman of the Board

SCHEDULE 1

HOLDINGS AGREEMENTS

1.     Ascent Holdings Credit Agreement

2.     Pledge Agreement between Ascent Assurance, Inc. and CSFBM dated April 17, 2001.

3.     Guaranty and Security Agreement among NationalCare Marketing, Inc., Foundation Financial Services, Inc., Precision Dialing Service, Inc., Senior Benefits, L.L.C., and Westbridge Printing Services, Inc. and CSFBM dated April 17, 2001, as amended.

SCHEDULE 2

RECEIVABLES FINANCING AGREEMENTS

1.     Credit Agreement among Ascent Funding, Inc., Ascent Assurance, Inc. and NationalCare® Marketing, Inc. and The Frost National Bank dated as of December 31, 2003.

2.     Security Agreement by Ascent Funding, Inc. for the benefit of The Frost National Bank dated as of December 31, 2003.

3.     Pledge and Security Agreement between Ascent Assurance, Inc. and The Frost National Bank dated as of December 31, 2003.

4.     Guaranty Agreement by Ascent Assurance, Inc. in favor of The Frost National Bank dated as of December 31, 2003.

5.     Pledge and Security Agreement between NationalCare® Marketing, Inc. and The Frost National Bank dated as of December 31, 2003.

6.     Guaranty Agreement by NationalCare® Marketing, Inc. in favor of The Frost National Bank dated as of December 31, 2003.

EX-31.1 5 exh31_1.htm EXHIBIT 31.1 Exhibit 31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, Patrick J. Mitchell, certify that:

1.  

I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Ascent Assurance, Inc.;


2.  

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;


3.  

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;


4.  

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:


(a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;


(b)

[Reserved]


(c)

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and


(d)

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and


5.  

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):


(a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and


(b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.


Date: February 27, 2004



      /s/ Patrick J. Mitchell
Patrick J. Mitchell
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer


EX-31.2 6 exh31_2.htm EXHIBIT 31.2 Exhibit 31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, Cynthia B. Koenig, certify that:

1.  

I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Ascent Assurance, Inc.;


2.  

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;


3.  

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;


4.  

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:


(a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;


(b)

[Reserved]


(c)

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and


(d)

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and


5.  

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):


(a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and


(b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.


Date: February 27, 2004



  /s/ Cynthia B. Koenig
Cynthia B. Koenig
Senior Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and
Treasurer


EX-32.1 7 exh32_1.htm EXHIBIT 32.1 Exhibit 32.1

Exhibit 32.1

Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(18 U.S.C. Section 1350)

        Pursuant to the requirements of Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Sections 1350(a) and (b)), the undersigned hereby certify as follows:

1.  

Patrick J. Mitchell is the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Ascent Assurance, Inc. (the “Company”).


2.  

Cynthia B. Koenig is the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company.


3.  

To the best of our knowledge:


(A)

The Company’s Form 10-K for the annual period ended December 31, 2003 accompanying this Certification, in the form filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and


(B)

The information in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.


Dated: February 27, 2004



  /s/ Patrick J. Mitchell    
Patrick J. Mitchell
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
  /s/ Cynthia B. Koenig    
Cynthia B. Koenig
Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer


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