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Fair Value Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
FAIR VALUE INFORMATION [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE INFORMATION

NOTE T – FAIR VALUE INFORMATION

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating fair values for financial instruments:

Cash and cash equivalents: The carrying amount reported in the balance sheet approximates fair value.

Securities available for sale: Fair values for securities available for sale are based on quoted market prices, where available. For all other securities, the Company obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information, and the bond’s terms and conditions, among other things.

Loans and loans held for sale, net: For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values. The fair values for other loans are estimated using discounted cash flows analyses, using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality. The allowance for loan losses is considered to be a reasonable estimate of discount for credit quality concerns.

Accrued interest receivable: The carrying amount reported in the balance sheet approximates fair value.

Off-balance-sheet financial instruments: The estimated fair value of off-balance-sheet financial instruments is based on current fees or costs that would be charged to enter or terminate the arrangements. The estimated fair value is not considered to be significant for this presentation.

Deposits: The fair values disclosed for demand deposits (e.g., interest and non-interest checking, passbook savings, and certain types of money market accounts) are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amounts). Fair values for fixed-rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of expected monthly maturities on time deposits.

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase, overnight borrowings and federal funds sold: The carrying amount reported in the balance sheet approximates fair value.

Other borrowings: The fair value of other borrowings is estimated using discounted cash flows analysis based on the current incremental borrowing rate for similar types of borrowing arrangements.

Subordinated debentures: The carrying amount reported in the balance sheet approximates fair value of the variable-rate subordinated debentures.

Accrued interest payable: The carrying amount reported in the balance sheet approximates fair value.

While these estimates of fair value are based on management’s judgment of appropriate factors, there is no assurance that if the Company had disposed of such items at December 31, 2011 and 2010, the estimated fair values would have been achieved. Market values may differ depending on various circumstances not taken into consideration in this methodology. The estimated fair values at December 31, 2011 and 2010 should not necessarily be considered to apply at subsequent dates.

In addition, other assets and liabilities that are not defined as financial instruments are not included in the following disclosures, such as property and equipment. Also, non-financial instruments typically not recognized in financial statements may have value but are not included in the following disclosures. These include, among other items, the estimated earnings power of core deposit accounts, the trained work force, customer goodwill and similar items.

The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at year end are as follows (in thousands):

 

                                 
    2011     2010  
    Carrying
Amount
    Fair
Value
    Carrying
Amount
    Fair
Value
 

Financial assets:

                               

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 42,185     $ 42,185     $ 78,833     $ 78,833  

Federal funds sold

    287       287       275       275  

Securities available for sale

    90,344       90,344       59,228       59,228  

Loans held for sale

    1,088       1,088       2,637       2,637  

Loans, net of allowance for loan losses

    327,392       333,283       303,830       307,946  

Accrued interest receivable

    2,148       2,148       2,107       2,107  
         

Financial liabilities:

                               

Deposits

  $ (420,511   $ (422,493   $ (409,901   $ (406,143

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and overnight borrowings

    (18,074     (18,074     (15,027     (15,027

Other borrowings

    (7,751     (7,860     (10,079     (9,835

Subordinated debentures

    (5,155     (5,155     (5,155     (5,155

Accrued interest payable

    (131     (131     (171     (171

The preceding table does not include net cash surrender value of life insurance and dividends payable which are also considered financial instruments. The estimated fair value of such items is considered to be their carrying amount.

Southern also has unrecognized financial instruments which relate to commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit, as described in Note O. The contract amount of such instruments is considered to be the fair value.