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Business Combinations
9 Months Ended
Jan. 01, 2012
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Business Combinations
Note 5
Business Combinations

Acquisition of Nethra Imaging

On November 2, 2011, the Company completed the acquisition of Nethra Imaging for $2.0 million in cash consideration, of which $0.3 million will be kept in escrow account for a period of one year.  As a result of this transaction, IDT has obtained a SerDes team of engineers, rights to technology and a number of customer contracts.

The Company allocated the purchase price to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values. The excess purchase price over those fair values was recorded as goodwill. The fair values assigned to tangible and intangible assets acquired are based on management estimates and assumptions.

The aggregate purchase price has been allocated as follows:
 
(in thousands)
 
Fair Value
 
 Property, plant and equipment, net
 $51 
 Amortizable intangible assets - exisitng technology
  874 
 Amortizable intangible assets - customer relationships
  435 
 Goodwill and workforce
  640 
Total purchase price
 $2,000 
 
Existing technology consists of products that have reached technological feasibility. The Company valued the existing technology utilizing a discounted cash flow (“DCF”) model, which uses forecasts of future revenues and expenses related to the intangible assets. The Company utilized a discount factor of 31% for existing technology and is amortizing the intangible asset over 3 years on a straight-line basis.

Customer relationship values have been estimated utilizing a DCF model, which uses forecasts of future revenues and expenses related to the intangible asset. The Company utilized a discount factor of 31% for this intangible asset and is amortizing this intangible asset over 3 years on a straight-line basis.

The Nethra Imaging acquisition related financial results have been included in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations from the closing date of the acquisition on November 2, 2011.  Pro forma earnings information has not been presented because the effect of the acquisition is not material to the Company's historical financial statements.

Acquisition of Certain Assets of IKOR Acquisition Corporation (“IKOR”)

On April 16, 2010, the Company completed its acquisition of certain assets of IKOR, a former subsidiary of iWatt Corporation.  IKOR designed and manufactured power voltage regulator module (VRM) solutions for high-performance computing. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company acquired IKOR- patented coupled inductor (“CL”) technology and related assets and hired members of IKOR' engineering team. The total purchase price was $7.7 million, including the fair value of contingent consideration of $1.5 million payable upon the achievement of certain business performance metrics during the twelve months after the closing date. The fair value of the contingent consideration was estimated using probability-based forecasted revenue for the business as of the acquisition date.  The maximum payment for this contingent consideration is $2.8 million.  Pursuant to the agreement, $1.8 million in cash has been held in escrow and will be utilized to fund the contingent consideration payment. During the third quarter of fiscal 2011, the fair value of the contingent consideration was remeasured based on the revised revenue forecast for the business.  As a result, the fair value of the contingent consideration increased $0.3 million to $1.8 million.  The change in the fair value of the contingent consideration was recorded in selling and administrative expenses in fiscal 2011.  There was no change in the fair value of the contingent consideration during the first nine months of fiscal 2012.  During the quarter ended January 1, 2012 the Company paid the $1.8 million in contingent consideration through the release of the funds held in escrow.

The Company allocated the purchase price to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values. The excess purchase price over those fair values was recorded as goodwill. The acquired CL technology complements the Company's growing power management initiative, allowing it to achieve higher levels of performance and integration.  The fair values assigned to tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on management estimates and assumptions.

The Company incurred approximately $0.3 million of acquisition-related costs, which were included in selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for fiscal 2011.

The aggregate purchase price has been allocated as follows:
 
(in thousands)
 
Fair Value
 
 Accounts receivable
 $836 
 Inventories
  1,136 
 Prepayments and other current assets
  63 
 Property, plant and equipment, net
  277 
 Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  (1,226)
 Amortizable intangible assets
  5,711 
 Goodwill
  946 
Total purchase price
 $7,743 

A summary of the allocation of amortizable intangible assets is as follows:
 
(in thousands)
 
Fair Value
 
Amortizable intangible assets:
   
    Existing technologies
 $5,224 
    Customer relationships
  443 
    Backlog
  44 
Total
 $5,711 

Identifiable Tangible Assets and Liabilities

Assets and liabilities were reviewed and adjusted, if required, to their estimated fair value.

Inventories

The value allocated to inventories reflects the estimated fair value of the acquired inventory based on the expected sales price of the inventory, less reasonable selling margin.

Amortizable Intangible Assets

Existing technologies consist of products that have reached technological feasibility. The Company valued the existing technologies utilizing a discounted cash flow (“DCF”) model, which uses forecasts of future revenues and expenses related to the intangible assets. The Company utilized discount factors of 35% - 36% for the existing technologies and is amortizing the intangible assets over 7 years on a straight-line basis.

Customer relationship values have been estimated utilizing a DCF model, which uses forecasts of future revenues and expenses related to the intangible asset. The Company utilized discount factor of 35% for this intangible asset and is amortizing this intangible asset over 5 years on a straight-line basis.

Backlog represents the value of the standing orders for IKOR products as of the closing date of the acquisition.  Backlog was valued utilizing a DCF model and a discount factor of 15%.  The value was amortized over five month period.

The IKOR acquisition related financial results have been included in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations from the closing date of the acquisition on April 16, 2010.  Pro forma earnings information has not been presented because the effect of the acquisition is not material to the Company's historical financial statements.