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NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
12 Months Ended
Jun. 24, 2020
Nature Of Operations And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies Narrative [Abstract]  
NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature of Operations
We are principally engaged in the ownership, operation, development, and franchising of the Chili’s® Grill & Bar (“Chili’s”) and Maggiano’s Little Italy® (“Maggiano’s”) restaurant brands. At June 24, 2020, we owned, operated or franchised 1,663 restaurants, consisting of 1,116 Company-owned restaurants and 547 franchised restaurants, located in the United States, 28 countries and two United States territories.
Basis of Presentation
Principles of Consolidation - The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and include the accounts of Brinker International, Inc. and our wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. All amounts within the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are presented in millions unless otherwise specified.
Fiscal Year - We have a 52/53 week fiscal year ending on the last Wednesday in June. We utilize a 13 week accounting period for quarterly reporting purposes, except in years containing 53 weeks when the fourth quarter contains 14 weeks. Fiscal years 2020, 2019 and 2018, which ended on June 24, 2020, June 26, 2019 and June 27, 2018, respectively, each contained 52 weeks.
Use of Estimates - The preparation of the consolidated financial statements is in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) and requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and costs and expenses in the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
New Accounting Standards Implemented
ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) - In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, and subsequently amended this update by issuing additional ASU’s that provide clarification and further guidance around areas identified as potential implementation issues. These updates require a lessee to recognize in the balance sheet a liability to make lease payments and a corresponding right-of-use asset for virtually all leases, other than leases with a term of 12 months or less if the short-term lease exclusion expedient is elected. The updates also require additional disclosures about the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. These updates were effective for annual and interim periods for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, which required us to adopt these provisions in the first quarter of fiscal 2020. Refer below for our “Significant Accounting Policies - Leases” section and also Note 4 - Leases for disclosures about our adoption.
The impact of additional accounting standard updates that have not yet been adopted can be found at Note 19 - Effect of New Accounting Standards.
Significant Accounting Policies
Leases
Adoption of ASC 842 and Transition and Practical Expedient Elections - We adopted FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 842, Leases (“ASC 842”), from the previous guidance ASC Topic 840, Leases (“Legacy GAAP”) effective June 27, 2019, the first day of fiscal 2020. We adopted ASC 842 using the alternative transition method, such that our fiscal 2020 Consolidated Financial Statements reflect ASC 842, while our prior period Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared under Legacy GAAP and have not been restated. In connection with the adoption of ASC 842, we elected the following practical expedients and policies:
Package of practical expedients - the election of this package allowed us to carry forward our historical lease classification and our assessment of whether a contract is or contains a lease for any leases that existed prior to the adoption of ASC 842.
Combine lease and non-lease components policy - we elected for all classes of underlying leased assets to account for lease and non-lease components (such as common area maintenance) and include executory costs (such as property taxes and insurance) to combine as a single lease component.
Short-term lease policy - we elected the short-term lease exemption from balance sheet recognition for all classes of underlying assets with an initial term of 12 months or less and that do not include an option to purchase the underlying asset that we are reasonably certain to exercise. Short-term leases are expensed as incurred in Restaurant expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
We did not elect the hindsight practical expedient that permitted a reassessment of lease terms for existing leases.
Lease Accounting Policy under ASC 842 - Effective with our fiscal 2020 year, ASC 842 requires lessees to recognize on the balance sheet at lease commencement the lease assets and related lease liabilities for the rights and obligations created by operating and finance leases with lease terms of more than 12 months. The lease term commences on the date the lessor makes the underlying property available, irrespective of when lease payments begin under the contract. When determining the lease term at commencement, we consider both termination and renewal option periods available, and only include the period for which failure to renew the lease imposes a penalty on us in such an amount that renewal, or termination options, appear to be reasonably certain.
Our lease liability will generally be based on the present value of the lease payments, consisting of fixed costs and certain rent escalations, using our incremental borrowing rate applicable to the lease term. The right-of-use lease asset will generally be based on the lease liability, adjusted for amounts related to other lease-related assets and liabilities. Our adjustments typically include prepaid rent, straight-line rent for timing differences between payment streams and lease term, landlord contributions that are recorded when received as a reduction to the asset, and favorable or unfavorable lease purchase price adjustments. Additionally, upon adoption, we also recorded partial impairments of certain lease assets with an adjustment to Retained earnings related to previously impaired properties.
The interest rates used in our lease contracts are not implicit. We have derived our incremental borrowing rate using the interest rate we would pay on our existing borrowings, adjusted for the effect of designating collateral and the lease terms using market data as well as publicly available data for instruments with similar characteristics. The reasonably certain lease term and incremental borrowing rate for each lease requires judgment by management and can impact the classification and accounting for a lease as operating or finance, as well as the value of the right-of-use asset and lease liability.
The right-of-use lease asset carrying amounts are assessed for impairment semi-annually or when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable, in accordance with our long-lived asset impairment policy. We monitor for events or changes in circumstances that require reassessment of lease classification. When a reassessment results in the re-measurement of a lease liability, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the lease asset.
Variable lease costs are expensed as incurred in Restaurant expenses related to restaurant properties or General and administrative for our corporate headquarters, respectively, in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, and are not included in lease liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Contingent rent represents payment of variable lease obligations based on a percentage of sales, as defined by the terms of the applicable lease, for certain restaurant facilities and is recorded at the point in time we determine that it is probable that such sales levels will be achieved. Additionally, we have certain leases which periodically reset to a specified index, such leases are initially recorded using the index that existed at lease commencement. Subsequent index changes are recorded as variable rental payments. Maintenance and property tax expenses are accounted for on an accrual basis as variable lease costs.
Operating lease expenses are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term in Restaurant expenses for restaurant properties, or General and administrative for our corporate headquarters, in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, respectively.
Finance lease expenses are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lesser of the useful life of the leased asset or the lease term and the expenses are recognized in Depreciation and amortization in the Consolidated Statements of
Comprehensive Income. Interest on each finance lease liability is recorded to Interest expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
Revenues - Effective at the beginning of fiscal 2019, we adopted ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”), from the previous guidance ASC Topic 605, Revenue Recognition and ASC Subtopic 952-605, Franchisors - Revenue Recognition (together, “Legacy Revenue GAAP”). Our transition to ASC 606 represents a change in accounting principle. The Consolidated Financial Statements for fiscal 2019 reflect the application of ASC 606 guidance using the modified retrospective transition method, while the Consolidated Financial Statements for prior periods were prepared under Legacy Revenue GAAP. The adoption of ASC 606 resulted in a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings of $7.4 million in fiscal 2019. Revenues are presented in Company sales and Franchise and other revenues captions in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. Refer below for our significant revenue accounting policies, to Note 5 - Revenue Recognition for deferred revenues, and to Note 10 - Segment Information for disaggregation of revenues detail.
Company Sales - Company sales include revenues generated by the operation of Company-owned restaurants including gift card redemptions. We record the revenues from the sale of food, beverages and alcohol, net of discounts, upon delivery to the customer.
Franchise and Other Revenues - Franchise and other revenues include Royalties and Franchise fees and other revenues. Franchise fees and other revenues include gift card breakage, Maggiano’s banquet service charge income, franchise advertising fees, delivery fee income, digital entertainment revenues, gift card equalization, franchise and development fees, merchandise income, retail royalty revenues, and gift card discount costs from third-party gift card sales
Royalties - Franchise royalties, under the franchise agreements, are based on a percentage of the sales generated by our franchised restaurants. The performance obligation related to franchise sales is considered complete upon the sale of food, beverages and alcohol, therefore royalty revenues attributable to franchise restaurants are recognized in the same period the sales are generated at the franchise restaurants.
Advertising Fee Income - Domestic franchisees are contractually obligated to contribute into certain advertising and marketing funds. Advertising fees are presented on a gross basis within Franchise and other revenues.
Initial Development and Franchise Fees - We receive development fees from franchisees for territory development arrangements and franchise fees for new restaurant openings. The performance obligation related to these arrangements are collectively deferred as a contract liability and recognized on a straight-line basis into Franchise and other revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income over the term of the underlying agreements. Deferred franchise fees are classified within Other accrued liabilities for the current portion expected to be recognized within the next 12 months, and Other liabilities for the long-term portion in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Gift Card Breakage Income - Breakage revenues represent the monetary value associated with outstanding gift card balances that will not be redeemed. We estimate this amount based on our historical gift card redemption patterns and update the breakage rate estimate periodically and if necessary, adjust the deferred revenues balance within the Gift card liability account in the Consolidated Balance Sheets accordingly. Breakage revenues are recognized proportionate to the pattern of related gift card redemptions. We do not charge dormancy or any other fees related to monitoring or administering the gift card program to cardholders. Additionally, proceeds from the sale of gift cards are recorded as deferred revenues in the Gift card liability in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and recognized as Company sales when the gift card is redeemed by the holder.
Gift Card Discount Costs - Our gift cards are sold through various outlets such as in-restaurant, Chili’s and Maggiano’s websites, directly to other businesses, and through third-party distributors that sell our gift cards at various retail locations. We incur incremental direct costs related to gift card sales, such as commissions and activation fees, for gift cards sold by third-party businesses and distributors. These initial direct costs are deferred and amortized against revenues proportionate to the pattern of related gift card redemption.
Advertising Expenses - Advertising production costs are expensed in the period when the advertising first takes place. Other advertising costs are expensed as incurred. In the fiscal years ended June 24, 2020 and June 26, 2019, after the adoption of ASC 606 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers, advertising expenses of $87.0 million and $108.8
million, respectively, are included in Restaurant expenses, and advertising contributions from franchisees of $9.7 million and $20.3 million, respectively, are recorded in Franchise and other revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. Advertising costs, net of advertising contributions from franchisees, was $98.3 million in fiscal year ended June 27, 2018 prior to the adoption of ASC 606 was included in Restaurant expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
Restaurant Labor Expenses - We report certain labor and related expenses in a separate caption in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income titled Restaurant labor. Restaurant labor includes all compensation-related expenses, including benefits and incentive compensation, for restaurant team members at the general manager level and below. Labor-related expenses attributable to multi-restaurant (or above-restaurant) supervision is included in Restaurant expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
Fair Value Measurements - Fair value is the price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability, or the exit price, in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Fair value is grouped in three levels based on the level of significant inputs used in measuring fair value, as follows:
Level 1
Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2
Observable inputs available at measurement date other than quote prices included in Level 1
Level 3
Unobservable inputs that cannot be corroborated by observable market data

Cash and Cash Equivalents - Our policy is to invest cash in excess of operating requirements in income-producing investments. Income-producing investments with original maturities of three months or less are reflected as cash equivalents.
Accounts Receivable - Accounts receivable, net of the allowance for doubtful accounts, represents the estimated net realizable value. Our primary accounts receivable are due from third-party gift card sales, vendor rebates, franchisees, restaurant purchases made on credit cards, and from time-to-time insurance recoveries. Provisions for doubtful accounts are recorded based on management’s judgment regarding our ability to collect as well as the age of the receivables. Accounts receivable are written off when they are deemed uncollectible.
Inventories - Inventories consist of food, beverages and supplies and are valued at the lower of cost (using the first-in, first-out method) or net realizable value.
Property and Equipment - Property and equipment is recorded at cost, and are depreciated using the straight-line method over the lesser of the remaining term of the lease, including certain renewal options, or the estimated useful lives of the assets. Typical useful lives of our Buildings and leasehold improvements range from 5 to 20 years, and Furniture and equipment range from 3 to 7 years.
Depreciation expenses related to property and equipment for the fiscal years ended June 24, 2020, June 26, 2019, and June 27, 2018 of $160.4 million, $146.5 million, and $150.1 million, respectively, was recorded in Depreciation and amortization in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. Routine repair and maintenance costs are expensed when incurred. Major replacements and improvements are capitalized.
We review the carrying amount of property and equipment semi-annually or when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. We have determined the restaurant level is the lowest level of identifiable cash flows. If the carrying amount is not recoverable, we record an impairment charge for the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value. We determine fair value based on discounted projected future operating cash flows of the restaurants over their remaining service life using a risk adjusted discount rate that is commensurate with the inherent risk that is considered Level 3 (refer to Fair Value Measurements policy above for definition of levels). Impairment charges are included in Other (gains) and charges in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
Definite-lived Intangible Assets - Definite-lived intangible assets primarily include the reacquired franchise rights resulting from our acquisitions and are amortized using the straight-line method over the remaining term of the franchise agreement. We determine the fair value of reacquired franchise rights based on discounted projected future operating
cash flows of the restaurants associated with these franchise rights. We review the carrying amount semi-annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If the carrying amount is not recoverable, we record an impairment charge for the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value. Impairment charges are included in Other (gains) and charges in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
Indefinite Lived Intangible Assets - The costs of obtaining non-transferable liquor licenses from local government agencies are expensed over the specified term of the license. The costs of purchasing transferable liquor licenses through open markets in jurisdictions with a limited number of authorized liquor licenses are capitalized as indefinite-lived intangible assets and included in Intangibles, net in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Transferable liquor licenses are tested for impairment semi-annually or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. Impairment charges are recognized based on the excess of carrying value over fair value. We determine fair value based on prices in the open market for licenses in same or similar jurisdictions. Impairment charges are included in Other (gains) and charges in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
Goodwill - Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired in business combinations and is assigned to the reporting unit in which the acquired business will operate for purposes of impairment testing. Goodwill is tested for impairment annually, as of the first day of the second fiscal quarter, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. Our two restaurant brands, Chili’s and Maggiano’s, are both operating segments and reporting units.
We may elect to perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that a reporting unit is impaired. If the qualitative assessment is not performed or if we determine that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds the carrying value, the fair value of the reporting unit is calculated. The carrying value of the reporting unit is compared to its estimated fair value, and if the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, goodwill is written down to its implied fair value.
Insurance Reserves - We are self-insured for certain losses related to health, general liability and workers’ compensation. We maintain stop loss coverage with third party insurers to limit our total exposure. The self-insurance liability represents an estimate of the ultimate cost of claims incurred and unpaid as of the balance sheet date. The estimated liability is not discounted and is established based upon analysis of historical data and actuarial estimates, and is reviewed on a quarterly basis to ensure that the liability is appropriate. The estimated incurred but unreported costs to settle unpaid claims are included in Other accrued liabilities and Other liabilities, depending on the current or long-term nature, in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Sales Taxes - Taxes assessed by a governmental authority that are both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue transactions and collected from a customer have been excluded from revenues. The obligation is included in Other accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets until the taxes are remitted to the appropriate taxing authorities.
Income Taxes - Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
We record a liability for unrecognized tax benefits resulting from tax positions taken, or expected to be taken, in an income tax return that is not more-likely-than-not to be realized. We recognize any interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in Provision (benefit) for income taxes in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. Additionally, Income taxes are computed on a consolidated legal jurisdiction basis with no regard to brand.
Stock-Based Compensation - We measure and recognize compensation cost at fair value for all share-based payments. We record compensation expenses using a graded-vesting schedule or on a straight-line basis, as applicable, over the vesting period, or to the date on which retirement eligibility is achieved, if shorter. We recognize compensation expenses
for only the portion of share-based awards that are expected to vest. Therefore, we apply estimated forfeiture rates that are derived from our historical forfeitures of similar awards.
Certain employees are eligible to receive stock options, performance stock options, performance shares, restricted stock, and restricted stock units, while non-employee members of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) are eligible to receive stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units. Awards granted to the Board are non-forfeitable and are fully expensed upon grant. Awards to eligible employees may vest over a specified period of time, or service period, only or may also contain performance-based conditions. The fair value of restricted stock and restricted stock units that do not contain a performance condition are based on our closing stock price on the date of grant, while the fair value of stock options is estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model on the date of grant.
Performance shares represent a right to receive shares of common stock upon satisfaction of Company performance goals at the end of a three-fiscal-year cycle. Vesting of performance shares granted are contingent upon meeting Company performance goals based on a specified rate of earnings growth at the end of the three-fiscal-year period. Compensation expenses for the performance shares is recorded based on management’s periodic estimates of the number of shares that will ultimately be issued and the fair value of the shares as determined by our closing stock price on the date of grant. A cumulative expenses adjustment is recognized when that estimate changes.
Preferred Stock - Our Board of Directors is authorized to provide for the issuance of 1.0 million preferred shares with a par value of $1.00 per share, in one or more series, and to fix the voting rights, liquidation preferences, dividend rates, conversion rights, redemption rights, and terms, including sinking fund provisions, and certain other rights and preferences. As of June 24, 2020, no preferred shares were issued.
Comprehensive Income - Comprehensive income is defined as the change in equity of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. For the fiscal years ended June 24, 2020, June 26, 2019 and June 27, 2018, Comprehensive income consists of Net income and Foreign currency translation adjustment. The Foreign currency translation adjustment for all the three fiscal years presented included the unrealized impact of translating the financial statements from Canadian dollars to United States dollars of the Canadian restaurants. For the fiscal year ended June 27, 2018, foreign currency translation adjustment also included the impact of translating the Mexico joint venture with CMR, S.A.B. de C.V. (“CMR”) from Mexican pesos to United States dollars. During fiscal 2018, the Mexico joint venture was sold to CMR. Refer to Note 6 - Equity Method Investment for further details on the transaction including the note receivable. The Accumulated other comprehensive loss (“AOCL”) is presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Net Income Per Share - Basic net income per share is computed by dividing Net income by the Basic weighted average shares outstanding for the reporting period. Diluted net income per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. For the calculation of Diluted net income per share, the Basic weighted average shares outstanding is increased by the dilutive effect of stock options and restricted share awards. Stock options and restricted share awards with an anti-dilutive effect are not included in the Diluted net income per share calculation. Basic weighted average shares outstanding are reconciled to Diluted weighted average shares outstanding as follows:
 
June 24, 2020
 
June 26, 2019
 
June 27, 2018
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
38.2

 
38.3

 
45.7

Dilutive stock options
0.1

 
0.2

 
0.1

Dilutive restricted shares
0.6

 
0.6

 
0.5

Total dilutive impact
0.7

 
0.8

 
0.6

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
38.9

 
39.1

 
46.3

 
 
 
 
 
 
Awards excluded due to anti-dilutive effect
1.5

 
0.9

 
1.1


Segment Reporting - Operating segments are components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available and evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in
assessing operating performance. We manage our business on the basis of two operating segments, Chili’s and Maggiano’s.