10QSB 1 real5906.htm FORM 10-QSB—QUARTERLY OR TRANSITIONAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF


UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549


Form 10-QSB


(Mark One)

[X]

QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006



[ ]

TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT



For the transition period from _________to _________


Commission file number 0-12438



REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED V

(Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)



     California

95-3768810

(State or other jurisdiction of

   (I.R.S. Employer

 incorporation or organization)

  Identification No.)


55 Beattie Place, P.O. Box 1089

Greenville, South Carolina 29601

(Address of principal executive offices)


(864) 239-1000

(Issuer's telephone number)



Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  X   No ___


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes ___  No _X__

 


PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION



ITEM 1.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED V

Balance Sheet

(Unaudited)

(in thousands)


September 30, 2006



ASSETS

  

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$   147

Investments in and advances to Local Limited

  

  Partnerships (Note 2)

 

    --

   

Total assets

 

$   147

   

LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' (DEFICIENCY) CAPITAL

  
   

Liabilities

  

  Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

$    19

   

Contingencies (Note 4)

  
   

Partners' (deficiency) capital

  

  General Partners

 $  (147)

 

  Limited Partners

    275

    128

   

Total liabilities and partners’ (deficiency) capital

 

$   147



See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements



REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED V

Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

(in thousands, except per interest data)



 

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

 

September 30,

September 30,

 

2006

2005

2006

2005

Revenues:

    

  Interest income

$     2

$     2

$     6

$    14

     

Operating expenses:

    

  Legal and accounting

      1

     15

     32

     49

  Management fees – corporate general

    

     partner (Note 3)

      2

      2

      4

      4

  Administrative (Note 3)

      1

      4

      7

     10

Total operating expenses

      4

     21

     43

     63

     

Loss from partnership operations

     (2)

     (19)

     (37)

     (49)

Distributions in excess of investment

    

  in Local Limited Partnerships 

         (Note 2)

     10

     --

     18

     24

Net income (loss)

$     8

$   (19)

 $   (19)

 $   (25)

     

Net income (loss) allocated to 

    

  general partners (1%)

$     --

  $     --

$    --

$    --

Net income (loss) allocated to 

    

  limited partners (99%)

      8

    (19)

     (19)

     (25)

     
 

$     8

$   (19)

 $   (19)

 $   (25)

Net income (loss) per limited 

    

  partnership interest (Note 1)

$  1.02

$ (2.45)

 $ (2.45)

 $ (3.22)

Distribution per limited partnership

    

  unit

$    --

$    --

$    --

$118.20



See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements



REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED V

Statement of Changes in Partners' (Deficiency) Capital

(Unaudited)

(in thousands, except interest data)






 

General

Limited

 
 

Partners

Partners

Total

    

Partnership interests (A)

 

 7,775

 
    

Partners' (deficiency) capital,

   

  December 31, 2005

 $(147)

$  294

$  147

    

Net loss for the nine months

   

  ended September 30, 2006

   --

    (19)

   (19)

    

Partners' (deficiency) capital,

   

  September 30, 2006

 $(147)

$  275

$  128


(A)

Consists of 7,775 partnership interests at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005.


 



See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements




REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED V

Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

(in thousands)







 

Nine Months Ended

 

September 30,

 

2006

2005

Cash flows from operating activities:

  

Net loss

 $   (19)

 $   (25)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used

  

in operating activities:

  

Decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses

     (25)

     (28)

Net cash used in operating activities

     (44)

     (53)

   

Cash flow used in financing activities:

  

Distribution to limited partners

     --

    (919)

   

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (44)

    (972)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

    191

  1,172

   

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

$   147

$   200



See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements





REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED V

Notes To Financial Statements

(Unaudited)


NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES


Organization


The information contained in the following notes to the unaudited financial statements is condensed from that which would appear in the annual audited financial statements; accordingly, the financial statements included herein should be reviewed in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes thereto contained in the annual report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 prepared by Real Estate Associates Limited V (the "Partnership"). Accounting measurements at interim dates inherently involve greater reliance on estimates than at year end. The results of operations for the interim period presented are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year.


In the opinion of the Partnership’s management, the accompanying unaudited financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting primarily of normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial position as of September 30, 2006, and the results of operations and changes in cash flows for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.


The general partners share a one percent interest in profits and losses of the Partnership. The limited partners share the remaining 99 percent interest which is allocated in proportion to their respective investments.  The general partners of the Partnership are National Partnership Investments Corp. (“NAPICO” or the “Corporate General Partner”) and National Partnership Investment Associates II.  The Corporate General Partner is a subsidiary of Apartment Investment and Management Company (“AIMCO”), a publicly traded real estate investment trust.


Basis of Presentation


The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.


Method of Accounting for Investments in Local Limited Partnerships


The investments in local limited partnerships are accounted for using the equity method.


Net Income (Loss) Per Limited Partnership Interest


Net income (loss) per limited partner interest was computed by dividing the limited partners' share of net income (loss) by the number of limited partnership interests outstanding at December 31st of the prior year. The number of limited partnership interests was 7,775 at December 31, 2005 and 2004.


FASB Interpretation No. 46


As of December 31, 2004, the Partnership adopted FASB Interpretation No. 46 “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (or “FIN 46”) and applied its requirements to all Local Limited Partnerships in which the Partnership held a variable interest.  FIN 46 addresses the consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities.  Generally, a variable interest entity, or VIE, is an entity with one or more of the following characteristics:  (a) the total equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support; (b) as a group the holders of the equity investment at risk lack (i) the ability to make decisions about an entity’s activities through voting or similar rights, (ii) the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity, or (iii) the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity; or (c) the equity investors have voting rights that are not proportional to their economic interests and substantially all of the entity’s activities either involve, or are conducted on behalf of, an investor that has disproportionately few voting rights.  FIN 46 requires a VIE to be consolidated in the financial statements of the entity that is determined to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE.  


Upon adoption of FIN 46, the Partnership determined it held variable interests in one VIE for which the Partnership was not the primary beneficiary.  This one VIE consists of a Local Limited Partnership in which the Partnership acquired an interest prior to the adoption of FIN 46 that is directly engaged in the ownership and management of an apartment property with 40 units.  The Partnership is involved with this VIE as a non-controlling limited partner equity holder. As of September 30, 2006, the Partnership continued to hold variable interests in the same VIE as determined upon adoption of FIN 46. The Partnership’s maximum exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with the unconsolidated VIE is limited to the Partnership’s recorded investment in and receivable from this VIE, which was zero at September 30, 2006.  The Partnership may be subject to additional losses to the extent of any financial support that the Partnership voluntarily provides in the future.


NOTE 2 - INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO LOCAL LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS


As of September 30, 2006, the Partnership holds limited partnership interests in two limited partnerships ("Local Limited Partnerships"). The Local Limited Partnerships owned, as of September 30, 2006, residential low-income rental projects consisting of 88 apartment units.  The mortgage loans of these projects are payable to or insured by various governmental agencies.


The Partnership, as a limited partner, does not exercise control over the activities and operations, including refinancing or selling decisions, of the Local Limited Partnerships. Accordingly, the Partnership accounts for its investments in the Local Limited Partnerships using the equity method. The Partnership is allocated profits and losses of the Local Limited Partnerships based upon its respective ownership percentage of 99%. Distributions of surplus cash from operations from one of the two remaining Local Limited Partnerships is restricted by the Local Limited Partnerships’ Regulatory Agreements with the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). These restrictions limit the distribution to 6% of the initial invested capital. The excess surplus cash is deposited into a residual receipts reserve, of which the ultimate realization by the Partnership is uncertain as HUD frequently retains it upon sale or dissolution of the Local Limited Partnership. For the other Local Limited Partnership distributions of surplus cash are not restricted. The Partnership is allocated profits and losses and receives distributions from refinancings and sales in accordance with the Local Limited Partnerships’ partnership agreements. These agreements usually limit the Partnership’s distributions to an amount substantially less than its ownership percentage in the Local Limited Partnership.  


The individual investments are carried at cost plus the Partnership’s share of the Local Limited Partnership’s profits less the Partnership’s share of the Local Limited Partnership’s losses, distributions and impairment charges. The Partnership is not legally liable for the obligations of the Local Limited Partnerships and is not otherwise committed to provide additional support to them. Therefore, it does not recognize losses once its investment in each of the Local Limited Partnerships reaches zero.  Distributions from the Local Limited Partnerships are accounted for as a reduction of the investment balance until the investment balance is reduced to zero. When the investment balance has been reduced to zero, subsequent distributions received are recognized as income in the accompanying statements of operations.  


For those investments where the Partnership has determined that the carrying value of its investments approximates the estimated fair value of those investments, the Partnership’s policy is to recognize equity in income of the Local Limited Partnerships only to the extent of distributions received and amortization of acquisition costs from those Local Limited Partnerships. Therefore, the Partnership limits its recognition of equity earnings to the amount it expects to ultimately realize.


As of September 30, 2006, the investment balance in both of the Local Limited Partnerships had been reduced to zero.


The following are unaudited condensed combined estimated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 of the Local Limited Partnerships in which the Partnership has invested (in thousands):


CONDENSED COMBINED ESTIMATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS


 

Three Months Ended

 Nine Months Ended

 

September 30,

September 30,

 

2006

2005

2006

2005

 

(in thousands)

(in thousands)

   

Revenues:

    

Rental and other income

$   167

$   171

$   514

$   499

Expenses:

    

Depreciation

     27

     48

     82

    143

Interest

     45

     52

    136

    156

Operating

    105

     70

    283

    269

Total expenses

    177

    170

    501

    568

     

Net (loss) income

 $   (10)

$     1

$    13

 $   (69)


The current policy of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”) is to not renew the Housing Assistance Payment (“HAP”) Contracts on a long term basis on the existing terms. In connection with renewals of the HAP Contracts under current law and policy, the amount of rental assistance payments under renewed HAP Contracts will be based on market rentals instead of above market rentals, which may not be the case under existing HAP Contracts.  The payments under the renewed HAP Contracts may not be in an amount that would provide sufficient cash flow to permit owners of properties subject to HAP Contracts to meet the debt service requirements of existing loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration of HUD (“FHA”) unless such mortgage loans are restructured.  In order to address the reduction in payments under HAP Contracts as a result of current policy, the Multi-family Assisted Housing Reform and Affordability Act of 1997 (“MAHRAA”) provides for the restructuring of mortgage loans insured by the FHA with respect to properties subject to the Section 8 program.  Under MAHRAA, an FHA-insured mortgage loan can be restructured into a first mortgage loan which will be amortized on a current basis and a low interest second mortgage loan payable to FHA which will only be payable on maturity of the first mortgage loan.  This restructuring results in a reduction in annual debt service payable by the owner of the FHA-insured mortgage loan and is expected to result in an insurance payment from FHA to the holder of the FHA-insured loan due to the reduction in the principal amount. MAHRAA also phases out project-based subsidies on selected properties serving families not located in rental markets with limited supply, converting such subsidies to a tenant-based subsidy.


When the HAP Contracts are subject to renewal, there can be no assurance that the Local Limited Partnerships in which the Partnership has an investment will be permitted to restructure its mortgage indebtedness under MAHRAA. In addition, the economic impact on the Partnership of the combination of the reduced payments under the HAP Contracts and the restructuring of the existing FHA-insured mortgage loans under MAHRAA is uncertain.


NOTE 3 - TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATED PARTIES


Under the terms of the Restated Certificate and Agreement of Limited Partnership, the Partnership is obligated to NAPICO for an annual management fee equal to 0.4 percent of the Partnership’s original remaining invested assets of the limited partnerships and is calculated at the beginning of each year. Invested assets are defined as the costs of acquiring project interests, including the proportionate amount of the mortgage loans related to the Partnership’s interests in the capital accounts of the respective partnerships.  The fee was approximately $4,000 for each of the nine month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005.


The Partnership reimbursed NAPICO for certain expenses. The reimbursement paid to NAPICO was approximately $4,000 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2005 and is included in administrative expenses.  There were no such reimbursements for the nine month period ended September 30, 2006.


NOTE 4 – CONTINGENCIES


The Corporate General Partner is involved in various lawsuits arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management and the Corporate General Partner, the claims will not result in any material liability to the Partnership.



ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION


The matters discussed in this report contain certain forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, statements regarding future financial performance and the effect of government regulations. Actual results may differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements and will be affected by a variety of risks and factors including, without limitation: national and local economic conditions; the terms of governmental regulations that affect the Registrant and interpretations of those regulations; the competitive environment in which the Registrant operates; financing risks, including the risk that cash flows from operations may be insufficient to meet required payments of principal and interest; real estate risks; including variations of real estate values and the general economic climate in local markets and competition for tenants in such markets; litigation, including costs associated with prosecuting and defending claims and any adverse outcomes, and possible environmental liabilities. Readers should carefully review the Registrant’s financial statements and the notes thereto, as well as the risk factors described in the documents the Registrant files from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission.


The Corporate General Partner monitors developments in the area of legal and regulatory compliance.  For example, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 mandates or suggests additional compliance measures with regard to governance, disclosure, audit and other areas. In light of these changes, the Partnership expects that it will incur higher expenses related to compliance.


Liquidity and Capital Resources


The Partnership’s primary sources of funds include interest income earned from investing available cash and the receipt of distributions from Local Limited Partnerships in which the Partnership has invested.  It is not expected that either of the Local Limited Partnerships in which the Partnership has invested will generate cash flow sufficient to provide for distributions to the Partnership’s limited partners in any material amount. An infrequent source of funds would be funds received by the Partnership as its share of any proceeds from the sale of a property owned by a Local Limited Partnership or the Partnership’s sale of its interest in a Local Limited Partnership. During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, the Partnership distributed approximately $919,000 to its limited partners from the proceeds received related to the Partnership’s sale of its interest in West Town Housing Partners in 2004.  There were no distributions made by the Partnership to its limited partners during the nine months ended September 30, 2006.


The properties in which the Partnership has invested, through its investments in the Local Limited Partnerships, receive one or more forms of assistance from the Federal Government.  As a result, the Local Limited Partnerships’ ability to transfer funds either to the Partnership or among themselves in the form of distributions, loans or advances is generally restricted by these government assistance programs. These restrictions, however, are not expected to impact the Partnership’s ability to meet its cash obligations.


Distributions received from Local Limited Partnerships are recognized as a return of capital until the investment balance has been reduced to zero. Subsequent distributions received are recognized as income. During the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, the Partnership received distributions of approximately $18,000 and $24,000, respectively, from Local Limited Partnerships in which it does not have an investment balance which were recognized as income.


As of September 30, 2006 and 2005, the Partnership has cash and cash equivalents of approximately $147,000 and $200,000, respectively. Cash and cash equivalents are on deposit with a financial institution earning interest at market rates. The amount of interest income varies with market rates available on deposits and with the amount of funds available for investment. Cash equivalents can be converted to cash to meet obligations of the Partnership as they arise.  The Partnership intends to continue investing available funds in this manner.


Results of Operations


At September 30, 2006, the Partnership has investments in two Local Limited Partnerships, both of which own housing projects that were substantially all rented. The Partnership, as a limited partner, is entitled to 99% of the profits and losses of the Local Limited Partnerships.  The Partnership, as a limited partner, does not exercise control over the activities and operations, including refinancing or selling decisions, of the Local Limited Partnerships.  Accordingly, the Partnership accounts for its investment in the Local Limited Partnerships using the equity method. Thus the individual investments are carried at cost plus the Partnership’s share of the Local Limited Partnership’s profits less the Partnership’s share of the Local Limited Partnership’s losses, distributions and impairment charges.  However, since the Partnership is not legally liable for the obligations of the Local Limited Partnerships, or is not otherwise committed to provide additional support to them, it does not recognize losses once its investment in each of the Local Limited Partnerships reaches zero. Distributions from the Local Limited Partnerships are accounted for as a reduction of the investment balance until the investment balance is reduced to zero. Subsequent distributions received are recognized as income in the statements of operations included in “Item 1. Financial Statements”. For those investments where the Partnership has determined that the carrying value of its investments approximates the estimated fair value of those investments, the Partnership’s policy is to recognize equity in income of the Local Limited Partnerships only to the extent of distributions received and amortization of acquisition costs from those Local Limited Partnerships. Therefore, the Partnership limits its recognition of equity earnings to the amount it expects to ultimately realize.


Distributions from the Local Limited Partnerships in which the Partnership's investment in the Local Limited Partnership has been reduced to zero were approximately $18,000 and $24,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. These amounts were recognized as income on the accompanying statements of operations included in “Item 1. Financial Statements”, in accordance with the equity method of accounting.


The current policy of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”) is to not renew the Housing Assistance Payment (“HAP”) Contracts on a long term basis on the existing terms.  In connection with renewals of the HAP Contracts under current law and policy, the amount of rental assistance payments under renewed HAP Contracts will be based on market rentals instead of above market rentals, which may be the case under existing HAP Contracts.  The payments under the renewed HAP Contracts may not be in an amount that would provide sufficient cash flow to permit owners of properties subject to HAP Contracts to meet the debt service requirements of existing loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration of HUD (“FHA”) unless such mortgage loans are restructured. In order to address the reduction in payments under HAP Contracts as a result of current policy, the Multi-family  Assisted Housing Reform and Affordability Act of 1997 (“MAHRAA”) provides for the restructuring of mortgage loans insured by the FHA with respect to properties subject to the Section 8 program. Under MAHRAA, an FHA-insured mortgage loan can be restructured into a first mortgage loan which will be amortized on a current basis and a low interest second mortgage loan payable to FHA which will only be payable on maturity of the first mortgage loan.  This restructuring results in a reduction in annual debt service payable by the owner of the FHA-insured mortgage loan and is expected to result in an insurance payment from FHA to the holder of the FHA-insured loan due to the reduction in the principal amount. MAHRAA also phases out project-based subsidies on selected properties serving families not located in rental markets with limited supply, converting such subsidies to a tenant-based subsidy.


When the HAP Contracts are subject to renewal, there can be no assurance that the Local Limited Partnerships in which the Partnership has an investment will be permitted to restructure its mortgage indebtedness under MAHRAA. In addition, the economic impact on the Partnership of the combination of the reduced payments under the HAP Contracts and the restructuring of the existing FHA-insured mortgage loans under MAHRAA is uncertain.  


A recurring partnership expense is the annual management fee. The fee is payable to the Corporate General Partner of the Partnership and is calculated at 0.4 percent of the Partnership's original remaining invested assets at the beginning of each year. The management fee is paid to the Corporate General Partner for its continuing management of partnership affairs. The fee is payable beginning with the month following the Partnership's initial investment in a Local Limited Partnership. Management fees were approximately $4,000 for both of the nine month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005.


Operating expenses, other than management fees, consist of legal and accounting fees for services rendered to the Partnership and administrative expenses.  Legal and accounting fees were approximately $32,000 and $49,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and approximately $1,000 and $15,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The decrease in legal and accounting fees for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 is due primarily to a decrease in the cost associated with the annual audit for the Partnership and a decrease in legal costs incurred related to routine partnership activity.


Administrative expenses remained relatively constant for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005. Included in administrative expenses are reimbursements to NAPICO for certain expenses, which totaled approximately $4,000 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2005. There were no such reimbursements charged for the nine month period ended September 30, 2006.


The Partnership, as a limited partner in the Local Limited Partnerships in which it has invested, is subject to the risks incident to the management and ownership of improved real estate. The Partnership investments are also subject to adverse general economic conditions, and, accordingly, the status of the national legislation which could increase vacancy levels, rental payment defaults, and operating expenses, which in turn could substantially increase the risk of operating losses for the projects.


Other


AIMCO and its affiliates owned 876.60 limited partnership units ("the Units") (or 1,753.20 limited partnership interests) in the Partnership representing 22.55% of the outstanding units as of September 30, 2006. A Unit consists of two limited partnership interests. A number of these Units were acquired pursuant to tender offers made by AIMCO or its affiliates. It is possible that AIMCO or its affiliates will acquire additional Units in exchange for cash or a combination of cash and units in AIMCO Properties, L.P., the operating partnership of AIMCO, either through private purchases or tender offers. Pursuant to the Partnership Agreement, unitholders holding a majority of the Units are entitled to take action with respect to a variety of matters that include, but are not limited to, voting on certain amendments to the Partnership Agreement and voting to remove the Corporate General Partner. Although the Corporate General Partner owes fiduciary duties to the limited partners of the Partnership, the Corporate General Partner also owes fiduciary duties to AIMCO as its sole stockholder.  As a result, the duties of the Corporate General Partner, as corporate general partner, to the Partnership and its limited partners may come into conflict with the duties of the Corporate General Partner to AIMCO as its sole stockholder.


FASB Interpretation No. 46


As of December 31, 2004, the Partnership adopted FASB Interpretation No. 46 “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (or “FIN 46”) and applied its requirements to all Local Limited Partnerships in which the Partnership held a variable interest.  FIN 46 addresses the consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities.  Generally, a variable interest entity, or VIE, is an entity with one or more of the following characteristics:  (a) the total equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support; (b) as a group the holders of the equity investment at risk lack (i) the ability to make decisions about an entity’s activities through voting or similar rights, (ii) the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity, or (iii) the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity; or (c) the equity investors have voting rights that are not proportional to their economic interests and substantially all of the entity’s activities either involve, or are conducted on behalf of, an investor that has disproportionately few voting rights.  FIN 46 requires a VIE to be consolidated in the financial statements of the entity that is determined to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE.  


Upon adoption of FIN 46, the Partnership determined it held variable interests in one VIE for which the Partnership was not the primary beneficiary.  This one VIE consists of a Local Limited Partnership in which the Partnership acquired an interest prior to the adoption of FIN 46 that is directly engaged in the ownership and management of an apartment property with 40 units.  The Partnership is involved with this VIE as a non-controlling limited partner equity holder. As of September 30, 2006, the Partnership continued to hold variable interests in the same VIE as determined upon adoption of FIN 46. The Partnership’s maximum exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with the unconsolidated VIE is limited to the Partnership’s recorded investment in and receivable from this VIE, which was zero at September 30, 2006.  The Partnership may be subject to additional losses to the extent of any financial support that the Partnership voluntarily provides in the future.


Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates


The financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States which require the Partnership to make estimates and assumptions. The Partnership believes that of its critical accounting policies, the following may involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity.


Method of Accounting for Investments in Local Limited Partnerships


The Partnership, as a limited partner, does not exercise control over the activities and operations, including refinancing or selling decisions, of the Local Limited Partnerships. Accordingly, the Partnership accounts for its investments in the Local Limited Partnerships using the equity method. The Partnership is allocated profits and losses of the Local Limited Partnerships based upon its respective ownership percentage of 99%. Distributions of surplus cash from operations from one of the two remaining Local Limited Partnerships is restricted by the Local Limited Partnerships’ Regulatory Agreements with the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). These restrictions limit the distribution to 6% of the initial invested capital. The excess surplus cash is deposited into a residual receipts reserve, of which the ultimate realization by the Partnership is uncertain as HUD frequently retains it upon sale or dissolution of the Local Limited Partnership. For the other Local Limited Partnership distributions of surplus cash are not restricted. The Partnership is allocated profits and losses and receives distributions from refinancings and sales in accordance with the Local Limited Partnerships’ partnership agreements. These agreements usually limit the Partnership’s distributions to an amount substantially less than its ownership percentage in the Local Limited Partnership.  


The individual investments are carried at cost plus the Partnership’s share of the Local Limited Partnership’s profits less the Partnership’s share of the Local Limited Partnership’s losses, distributions and impairment charges. The Partnership is not legally liable for the obligations of the Local Limited Partnerships and is not otherwise committed to provide additional support to them. Therefore, it does not recognize losses once its investment in each of the Local Limited Partnerships reaches zero. Distributions from the Local Limited Partnerships are accounted for as a reduction of the investment balance until the investment balance is reduced to zero. When the investment balance has been reduced to zero, subsequent distributions received are recognized as income in the accompanying statements of operations.  


For those investments where the Partnership has determined that the carrying value of its investments approximates the estimated fair value of those investments, the Partnership’s policy is to recognize equity in income of the Local Limited Partnerships only to the extent of distributions received and amortization of acquisition costs from those Local Limited Partnerships. Therefore, the Partnership limits its recognition of equity earnings to the amount it expects to ultimately realize.


ITEM 3.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES


(a)

Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Partnership’s management, with the participation of the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Corporate General Partner, who are the equivalent of the Partnership’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, respectively, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Partnership’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Corporate General Partner, who are the equivalent of the Partnership’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, respectively, have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Partnership’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.


(b)

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There have not been any changes in the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting.


PART II - OTHER INFORMATION



ITEM 5.

OTHER INFORMATION


None.


ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS


See Exhibit Index.


SIGNATURES




In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the Registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


 

REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED V

  
 

By:

National Partnership Investments Corp.

 

      Corporate General Partner

  

Date: November 9, 2006

By:   /s/David R. Robertson

 

      David R. Robertson

 

      President and Chief Executive Officer

  

Date: November 9, 2006

By:   /s/Kathleen Danilchick

 

      Kathleen Danilchick

 

      Senior Vice President and Chief

 

      Financial Officer


 

REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP V

EXHIBIT INDEX



Exhibit

Description of Exhibit



  3

Articles of incorporation and bylaws: The registrant is not incorporated. The Partnership Agreement was filed with Form S-11 #266171 which is hereby incorporated by reference.


  10

Material contracts: The registrant is a party to the following material contracts, the Restated Certificate and Agreement of Limited Partnership dated May 7, 1982, and the nineteen contracts representing the Partnership's Investment in Local Limited Partnerships as previously filed at the Securities Exchange Commission, File #277645 which is hereby incorporated by reference.


  31.1

Certification of equivalent of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.


  31.2

Certification of equivalent of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.


32.1

Certification of the equivalent of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.


Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, David R. Robertson, certify that:

1.

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-QSB of Real Estate Associates Limited V;

2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;


3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the small business issuer as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;


4.

The small business issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the small business issuer and have:


(a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the small business issuer, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;


(b)

Evaluated the effectiveness of the small business issuer's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and


(c)

Disclosed in this report any change in the small business issuer's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the small business issuer's most recent fiscal quarter (the small business issuer's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the small business issuer's internal control over financial reporting; and


5.

The small business issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the small business issuer's auditors and the audit committee of the small business issuer's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):


(a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the small business issuer's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and


(b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the small business issuer's internal control over financial reporting.


Date:  November 9, 2006

/s/David R. Robertson

David R. Robertson





President and Chief Executive Officer of National Partnership Investments Corp., equivalent of the chief executive officer of the Partnership





Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, Kathleen Danilchick, certify that:


1.

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-QSB of Real Estate Associates Limited V;


2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;


3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the small business issuer as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;


4.

The small business issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the small business issuer and have:


(a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the small business issuer, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;


(b)

Evaluated the effectiveness of the small business issuer's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and


(c)

Disclosed in this report any change in the small business issuer's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the small business issuer's most recent fiscal quarter (the small business issuer's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the small business issuer's internal control over financial reporting; and


5.

The small business issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the small business issuer's auditors and the audit committee of the small business issuer's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):


(a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the small business issuer's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and


(b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the small business issuer's internal control over financial reporting.


Date:  November 9, 2006

/s/Kathleen Danilchick

Kathleen Danilchick

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of National Partnership Investments Corp., equivalent of the chief financial officer of the Partnership





Exhibit 32.1



Certification of CEO and CFO

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,

As Adopted Pursuant to

Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002




In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB of Real Estate Associates Limited V (the "Partnership"), for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), David R. Robertson, as the equivalent of the Chief Executive Officer of the Partnership, and Kathleen Danilchick, as the equivalent of the Chief Financial Officer of the Partnership, each hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of his knowledge:


(1)

The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and


(2)

The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Partnership.


 

      /s/David R. Robertson

 

Name: David R. Robertson

 

Date: November 9, 2006

  
 

      /s/Kathleen Danilchick

 

Name: Kathleen Danilchick

 

Date: November 9, 2006


This certification is furnished with this Report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not be deemed filed by the Partnership for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.