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Fair Value Measurements
3 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2011
Fair Value Measurements  
Fair Value Measurements

11. Fair Value Measurements

The following table provides a summary of the carrying value and fair value of long-term debt as of April 30, 2011, January 29, 2011 and May 1, 2010:

The authoritative guidance included in ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure, establishes a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. This hierarchy requires entities to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows:

 

   

Level 1 – Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

   

Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted market prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices of similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

 

   

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets and liabilities. This includes certain pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs.

 

The following table provides a summary of assets and liabilities measured in the consolidated financial statements at fair value on a recurring basis as of April 30, 2011, January 29, 2011 and May 1, 2010:

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  
     (in millions)  

As of April 30, 2011

  

Assets:

           

Cash and Cash Equivalents

   $ 1,557       $ 0       $ 0       $ 1,557   

Available-for-sale Investment

     156         0         0         156   

Interest Rate Designated Fair Value Hedges

     0         5         0         5   

Liabilities:

           

Cross-currency Cash Flow Hedges

     0         85         0         85   

Lease Guarantees

     0         0         6         6   

As of January 29, 2011

           

Assets:

           

Cash and Cash Equivalents

   $ 1,130       $ 0       $ 0       $ 1,130   

Interest Rate Designated Fair Value Hedges

     0         3         0         3   

Liabilities:

           

Cross-currency Cash Flow Hedges

     0         57         0         57   

Lease Guarantees

     0         0         6         6   

As of May 1, 2010

           

Assets:

           

Cash and Cash Equivalents

   $ 1,188       $ 0       $ 0       $ 1,188   

Liabilities:

           

Cross-currency Cash Flow Hedges

     0         47         0         47   

Lease Guarantees

     0         0         8         8   

The Company's Level 2 fair value measurements are measured using market approach valuation techniques. The primary inputs to these techniques include benchmark interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates, as applicable to the underlying instruments.

The Company's Level 3 fair value measurements are measured using income approach valuation techniques. The primary inputs to these techniques include the guaranteed lease payments, discount rates as well as the Company's assessment of the risk of default on guaranteed leases.

Management believes that the carrying values of accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate fair value because of their short maturity.

The following table provides a reconciliation of the Company's lease guarantees measured at fair value on a recurring basis using unobservable inputs (Level 3) for 2011 and 2010:

 

     First Quarter  
     2011      2010  
     (in millions)  

Beginning Balance

   $ 6       $ 9   

Change in Estimated Fair Value Reported in Earnings

     0         (1
                 

Ending Balance

   $ 6       $ 8   
                 

The Company's lease guarantees include minimum rent and additional payments covering taxes, common area costs and certain other expenses and relate to leases that commenced prior to the disposition of certain businesses. The fair value of these lease guarantees is impacted by economic conditions, probability of rent obligation payments, period of obligation as well as the discount rate utilized. For additional information, see Note 13, "Commitments and Contingencies."