10-Q 1 bxs093012.htm FORM 10-Q bxs093012.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
________________________________________

FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
 X
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012

OR

 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ________________    to    ________________

Commission File Number:  001-12991

BANCORPSOUTH, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Mississippi
64-0659571
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
One Mississippi Plaza, 201 South Spring Street          Tupelo, Mississippi
 
38804
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code:  (662) 680-2000

NOT APPLICABLE
 (Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant:  (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes  [X]   No [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  [X] Yes [  ] No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check One):  Large accelerated filer [X]  Accelerated filer [  ]  Non-accelerated filer (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) [  ]  Smaller reporting company [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [  ] No [X] 
 
 
As of November 2, 2012, the registrant had outstanding 94,440,710 shares of common stock, par value $2.50 per share.
 

 
 
 

 
 
BANCORPSOUTH, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS



PART I.
       Financial Information
Page
 
ITEM 1.
Financial Statements
 
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets September 30, 2012  and 2011
      (Unaudited) and December 31, 2011
3
   
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)               
      Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
4
   
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
  Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
5
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)                  
      Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012  and 2011
6
   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
7
 
ITEM 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
 
   
     Condition and Results of Operations
38
 
ITEM 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
75
 
ITEM 4.
Controls and Procedures
76
       
PART II.
       Other Information    
 
ITEM 1.
Legal Proceedings
76
 
ITEM 1A.
Risk Factors
77
 
ITEM 6.
Exhibits
77



 
2

 


 
PART I.
 
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
                   
ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
                 
                   
BANCORPSOUTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
                   
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
   
September 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2011
 
   
(Unaudited)
      (1)    
(Unaudited)
 
   
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
ASSETS
                   
Cash and due from banks
  $ 176,529     $ 195,681     $ 161,876  
Interest bearing deposits with other banks
    757,207       303,663       338,250  
Available-for-sale securities, at fair value
    2,483,606       2,513,518       2,481,555  
Loans and leases
    8,716,715       8,911,258       9,096,928  
  Less:  Unearned income
    36,746       40,947       41,023  
            Allowance for credit losses
    169,019       195,118       199,686  
Net loans
    8,510,950       8,675,193       8,856,219  
Loans held for sale
    129,408       83,458       100,687  
Premises and equipment, net
    321,068       323,383       323,285  
Accrued interest receivable
    48,314       51,266       53,338  
Goodwill
    275,173       271,297       271,297  
Bank-owned life insurance
    203,798       200,085       197,945  
Other real estate owned
    128,211       173,805       162,686  
Other assets
    201,473       204,502       251,380  
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 13,235,737     $ 12,995,851     $ 13,198,518  
                         
LIABILITIES
                       
Deposits:
                       
  Demand:  Noninterest bearing
  $ 2,492,508     $ 2,269,799     $ 2,198,535  
                  Interest bearing
    4,697,260       4,706,825       4,736,858  
  Savings
    1,103,490       991,702       968,277  
  Other time
    2,681,382       2,986,863       3,159,563  
Total deposits
    10,974,640       10,955,189       11,063,233  
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreement to repurchase
    377,676       373,933       449,501  
Short-term Federal Home Loan Bank and other short-term borrowings
    -       1,500       1,500  
Accrued interest payable
    6,759       8,644       10,017  
Junior subordinated debt securities
    160,312       160,312       160,312  
Long-term Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
    33,500       33,500       33,500  
Other liabilities
    236,147       199,861       213,702  
TOTAL LIABILITIES
    11,789,034       11,732,939       11,931,765  
                         
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
                       
Common stock, $2.50 par value per share
Authorized - 500,000,000 shares; Issued - 94,440,710,
83,483,796 and 83,488,963 shares, respectively
    236,102       208,709       208,722  
Capital surplus
    311,271       227,567       227,006  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    5,952       (2,261 )     14,595  
Retained earnings
    893,378       828,897       816,430  
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
    1,446,703       1,262,912       1,266,753  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
  $ 13,235,737     $ 12,995,851     $ 13,198,518  
                         
(1)  Derived from audited financial statements.
                       
                         
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
3

 

 
BANCORPSOUTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations
 
(Unaudited)
 
                         
   
Three months ended
   
Nine months ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
(In thousands, except for per share amounts)
 
INTEREST REVENUE:
                       
Loans and leases
  $ 105,937     $ 114,260     $ 322,686     $ 348,510  
Deposits with other banks
    399       203       1,182       449  
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreement to resell
    2       -       3       166  
Held-to-maturity securities:
                               
  Taxable
    -       -       -       13,080  
  Tax-exempt
    -       -       -       5,638  
Available-for-sale securities:
                               
  Taxable
    9,329       13,172       30,679       32,208  
  Tax-exempt
    4,109       4,130       12,575       6,825  
Loans held for sale
    974       632       2,204       1,584  
  Total interest revenue
    120,750       132,397       369,329       408,460  
                                 
INTEREST EXPENSE:
                               
Deposits:
                               
  Interest bearing demand
    3,889       5,324       12,523       17,909  
  Savings
    686       828       2,091       2,464  
  Other time
    9,482       14,837       31,048       48,605  
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreement to repurchase
    73       95       202       382  
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
    364       375       1,097       3,092  
Junior subordinated debt
    2,875       2,861       8,633       8,580  
Other
    2       2       5       4  
  Total interest expense
    17,371       24,322       55,599       81,036  
  Net interest revenue
    103,379       108,075       313,730       327,424  
Provision for credit losses
    6,000       25,112       22,000       110,831  
Net interest revenue, after provision for credit losses
    97,379       82,963       291,730       216,593  
                                 
NONINTEREST REVENUE:
                               
Mortgage lending
    13,549       (1,443 )     39,731       8,141  
Credit card, debit card and merchant fees
    8,270       12,981       23,580       34,590  
Service charges
    14,189       17,334       43,002       49,258  
Trust income
    3,101       2,854       8,522       8,838  
Security gains, net
    39       2,047       290       12,109  
Insurance commissions
    23,519       22,012       69,636       67,502  
Other
    7,753       6,270       24,487       25,072  
  Total noninterest revenue
    70,420       62,055       209,248       205,510  
                                 
NONINTEREST EXPENSE:
                               
Salaries and employee benefits
    74,829       71,851       227,421       212,368  
Occupancy, net of rental income
    10,944       11,144       31,497       32,047  
Equipment
    5,083       5,346       15,540       16,599  
Deposit insurance assessments
    3,998       3,781       13,375       15,642  
Prepayment penalty on FHLB borrowings
    -       -       -       9,778  
Other
    38,934       38,576       118,141       111,343  
  Total noninterest expense
    133,788       130,698       405,974       397,777  
  Income before income taxes
    34,011       14,320       95,004       24,326  
Income tax expense
    10,186       2,386       27,689       60  
  Net income
  $ 23,825     $ 11,934     $ 67,315     $ 24,266  
                                 
Earnings per share:  Basic
  $ 0.25     $ 0.14     $ 0.72     $ 0.29  
                                Diluted
  $ 0.25     $ 0.14     $ 0.72     $ 0.29  
                                 
Dividends declared per common share
  $ 0.01     $ 0.01     $ 0.03     $ 0.13  
                                 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
4

 
BANCORPSOUTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
 
(Unaudited)
 
                         
   
Three months ended
   
Nine months ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Net income
  $ 23,825     $ 11,934     $ 67,315     $ 24,266  
                                 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
                               
Unrealized gains on securities
    4,183       7,721       6,306       27,681  
Pension and other postretirement benefits
    435       585       1,907       1,367  
Other comprehensive income
    4,618       8,306       8,213       29,048  
Comprehensive income
  $ 28,443     $ 20,240     $ 75,528     $ 53,314  
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
5

 
 
BANCORPSOUTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
(Unaudited)
 
   
Nine months ended
 
   
September 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
(In thousands)
       
Operating Activities:
           
Net income
  $ 67,315     $ 24,266  
  Adjustment to reconcile net income to net
    cash provided by operating activities:
               
      Provision for credit losses
    22,000       110,831  
      Depreciation and amortization
    20,336       21,950  
      Deferred taxes
    -       (388 )
      Amortization of intangibles
    2,366       2,510  
      Amortization of debt securities premium and discount, net
    9,794       16,279  
      Share-based compensation expense
    2,363       1,925  
      Security gains, net
    (290 )     (12,109 )
      Net deferred loan origination expense
    (6,088 )     (6,419 )
      Excess tax benefit from exercise of stock options
    -       (12 )
      Decrease in interest receivable
    2,952       7,687  
      Decrease in interest payable
    (1,885 )     (4,319 )
      Realized gain on mortgages sold
    (49,030 )     (24,548 )
      Proceeds from mortgages sold
    609,052       839,577  
      Origination of mortgages held for sale
    (607,887 )     (822,905 )
      Increase in bank-owned life insurance
    (3,713 )     (3,881 )
      Decrease (increase) in prepaid pension asset
    3,401       (373 )
      Decrease in prepaid deposit insurance assessments
    11,086       14,613  
      Other, net
    18,518       17,595  
Net cash provided by operating activities
    100,290       182,279  
Investing activities:
               
Proceeds from calls and maturities of held-to-maturity securities
    -       135,781  
Proceeds from calls and maturities of available-for-sale securities
    386,658       255,577  
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities
    2,812       273,807  
Purchases of held-to-maturity securities
    -       (151,105 )
Purchases of available-for-sale securities
    (359,102 )     (245,791 )
Net decrease in short-term investments
    -       150,000  
Net decrease in loans and leases
    193,925       146,289  
Purchases of premises and equipment
    (18,815 )     (13,028 )
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment
    1,063       1,820  
Contingency earn-out payment
    -       (1,200 )
Other, net
    (23 )     (42 )
Net cash provided by investing activities
    206,518       552,108  
Financing activities:
               
Net increase (decrease) in deposits
    19,452       (426,788 )
Net decrease in short-term debt and other liabilities
    2,232       6,172  
Repayment of long-term debt
    -       (75,000 )
Issuance of common stock
    108,733       110  
Excess tax benefit from exercise of stock options
    -       12  
Payment of cash dividends
    (2,833 )     (10,853 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    127,584       (506,347 )
                 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
    434,392       228,040  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    499,344       272,086  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 933,736     $ 500,126  
                 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
6

 
BANCORPSOUTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION AND PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of BancorpSouth, Inc. (the “Company”) have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and follow general practices within the industries in which the Company operates.  For further information, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements have been included and all such adjustments were of a normal, recurring nature.  The results of operations for the three-month and nine-month period ended September 30, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.  Certain 2011 amounts have been reclassified to conform with the 2012 presentation.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly-owned subsidiaries, BancorpSouth Bank (the “Bank”) and Gumtree Wholesale Insurance Brokers, Inc., and the Bank’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, Century Credit Life Insurance Company, Personal Finance Corporation of Tennessee, BancorpSouth Insurance Services, Inc., BancorpSouth Investment Services, Inc., BancorpSouth Municipal Development Corporation and BancorpSouth Bank Securities Corporation.

NOTE 2 – LOANS AND LEASES

The Company’s loan and lease portfolio is disaggregated into the following segments:  commercial and industrial; real estate; credit card; and all other loans and leases.  The real estate segment is further disaggregated into the following classes:  consumer mortgage; home equity; agricultural; commercial and industrial-owner occupied; construction, acquisition and development; and commercial real estate.  A summary of gross loans and leases by segment and class as of the dates indicated follows:

 
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2011
 
   
(In thousands)
 
                   
Commercial and industrial
  $ 1,471,563     $ 1,515,932     $ 1,484,967  
Real estate
                       
   Consumer mortgages
    1,888,783       1,966,124       1,945,190  
   Home equity
    492,833       523,030       514,362  
   Agricultural
    257,733       249,715       239,487  
   Commercial and industrial-owner occupied
    1,309,631       1,329,644       1,301,575  
   Construction, acquisition and development
    823,692       976,694       908,362  
   Commercial real estate
    1,738,516       1,772,003       1,754,022  
Credit cards
    101,405       103,232       106,281  
All other
    632,559       660,554       657,012  
     Total
  $ 8,716,715     $ 9,096,928     $ 8,911,258  


 
7

 

     The following table shows the Company’s  loans and leases, net of unearned income, as of September 30, 2012 by segment, class and geographical location:

 
   
Alabama
and Florida
Panhandle
   
Arkansas*
   
Mississippi*
   
Missouri
   
Greater
Memphis
Area
   
Tennessee*
   
Texas and
Louisiana
   
Other
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
       
Commercial and industrial
  $ 56,648     $ 180,965     $ 359,710     $ 35,642     $ 17,120     $ 78,417     $ 243,618     $ 490,599     $ 1,462,719  
Real estate
                                                                       
   Consumer mortgages
    104,047       267,970       725,919       46,468       82,291       156,255       456,239       49,594       1,888,783  
   Home equity
    59,768       38,429       167,755       23,369       65,077       74,189       62,187       2,059       492,833  
   Agricultural
    7,581       79,884       71,453       3,407       8,979       13,755       67,608       5,066       257,733  
   Commercial and industrial-owner occupied
    113,584       157,272       472,595       79,294       89,868       88,321       254,511       54,186       1,309,631  
   Construction, acquisition and development
    90,104       67,826       252,199       39,001       85,918       96,837       165,807       26,000       823,692  
   Commercial real estate
    208,555       326,943       354,145       204,762       107,523       97,605       386,456       52,527       1,738,516  
Credit cards
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       101,405       101,405  
All other
    31,858       87,114       180,551       7,088       55,497       50,741       95,581       96,227       604,657  
     Total
  $ 672,145     $ 1,206,403     $ 2,584,327     $ 439,031     $ 512,273     $ 656,120     $ 1,732,007     $ 877,663     $ 8,679,969  
* Excludes the Greater Memphis Area.

The Company’s loan concentrations which exceed 10% of total loans are reflected in the preceding tables.  A substantial portion of construction, acquisition and development loans are secured by real estate in markets in which the Company is located.  The Company’s loan policy generally prohibits the use of interest reserves on loans originated after March 2010.  Certain of the construction, acquisition and development loans were structured with interest-only terms.  A portion of the consumer mortgage and commercial real estate portfolios originated through the permanent financing of construction, acquisition and development loans.  The prolonged economic downturn has negatively impacted many borrowers’ and guarantors’ ability to make payments under the terms of the loans as their liquidity has been depleted.  Accordingly, the ultimate collectability of a substantial portion of these loans and the recovery of a substantial portion of the carrying amount of other real estate owned are susceptible to changes in real estate values in the corresponding market areas.  Continued economic distress could negatively impact additional borrowers’ and guarantors’ ability to repay their debt which would make more of the Company’s loans collateral dependent.
The following tables provide details regarding the aging of the Company’s loan and lease portfolio, net of unearned income, by segment and class at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 
   
September 30, 2012
 
   
30-59 Days
Past Due
   
60-89 Days
Past Due
   
90+ Days
Past Due
   
Total
Past Due
   
Current
   
Total
Outstanding
   
90+ Days
Past Due still
Accruing
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Commercial and industrial
  $ 5,505     $ 949     $ 4,671     $ 11,125     $ 1,451,594     $ 1,462,719     $ 45  
Real estate
                                                       
   Consumer mortgages
    14,122       5,560       14,521       34,203       1,854,580       1,888,783       1,027  
   Home equity
    1,916       183       169       2,268       490,565       492,833       -  
   Agricultural
    624       837       4,090       5,551       252,182       257,733       -  
   Commercial and industrial-owner occupied
    4,121       1,111       6,807       12,039       1,297,592       1,309,631       119  
   Construction, acquisition and development
    12,513       15,602       13,395       41,510       782,182       823,692       -  
   Commercial real estate
    4,485       1,656       4,208       10,349       1,728,167       1,738,516       -  
Credit cards
    539       300       525       1,364       100,041       101,405       236  
All other
    1,793       1,314       779       3,886       600,771       604,657       15  
     Total
  $ 45,618     $ 27,512     $ 49,165     $ 122,295     $ 8,557,674     $ 8,679,969     $ 1,442  

 
 
8

 
 
   
December 31, 2011
 
   
30-59 Days
Past Due
   
60-89 Days
Past Due
   
90+ Days
Past Due
   
Total
Past Due
   
Current
   
Total
Outstanding
   
90+ Days
Past Due still
Accruing
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Commercial and industrial
  $ 5,571     $ 4,209     $ 4,193     $ 13,973     $ 1,459,755     $ 1,473,728     $ 12  
Real estate
                                                       
   Consumer mortgages
    15,740       6,485       14,569       36,794       1,908,396       1,945,190       2,974  
   Home equity
    1,837       265       594       2,696       511,666       514,362       -  
   Agricultural
    666       54       719       1,439       238,048       239,487       -  
   Commercial and industrial-owner occupied
    2,199       844       12,977       16,020       1,285,555       1,301,575       -  
   Construction, acquisition and development
    4,826       4,955       33,584       43,365       864,997       908,362       -  
   Commercial real estate
    3,778       2,702       9,397       15,877       1,738,145       1,754,022       -  
Credit cards
    595       303       697       1,595       104,686       106,281       299  
All other
    2,124       390       1,579       4,093       623,211       627,304       149  
     Total
  $ 37,336     $ 20,207     $ 78,309     $ 135,852     $ 8,734,459     $ 8,870,311     $ 3,434  

The Company utilizes an internal loan classification system to grade loans according to certain credit quality indicators.  These credit quality indicators include, but are not limited to, recent credit performance, delinquency, liquidity, cash flows, debt coverage ratios, collateral type and loan-to-value ratio.  The Company’s internal loan classification system is compatible with classifications used by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, as well as other regulatory agencies.  Loans may be classified as follows:

Pass:  Loans which are performing as agreed with few or no signs of weakness.  These loans show sufficient cash flow, capital and collateral to repay the loan as agreed.  Borrowers for these loans include well capitalized public corporations.

Special Mention:  Loans where potential weaknesses have developed which could cause a more serious problem if not corrected.

Substandard:  Loans where well-defined weaknesses exist that require corrective action to prevent further deterioration.

Doubtful:  Loans having all the characteristics of Substandard and which have deteriorated to a point where collection and liquidation in full is highly questionable.

Loss:  Loans that are considered uncollectible or with limited possible recovery.

Impaired:  Loans for which it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement and for which a specific impairment reserve has been considered.


 
9

 


The following tables provide details of the Company’s loan and lease portfolio, net of unearned income, by segment, class and internally assigned grade at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 
   
September 30, 2012
 
   
Pass
   
Special
Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Loss
   
Impaired
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Commercial and industrial
  $ 1,403,197     $ 10,018     $ 42,401     $ 867     $ 17     $ 6,219     $ 1,462,719  
Real estate
                                                       
  Consumer mortgage
    1,703,860       31,993       133,146       3,727       203       15,854       1,888,783  
  Home equity
    467,218       4,788       17,902       1,002       285       1,638       492,833  
  Agricultural
    232,740       4,684       14,727       20       -       5,562       257,733  
  Commercial and industrial-owner occupied
    1,169,863       34,384       83,610       736       49       20,989       1,309,631  
  Construction, acquisition and development
    607,782       42,128       85,326       703       -       87,753       823,692  
  Commercial real estate
    1,517,131       45,500       138,613       70       -       37,202       1,738,516  
Credit cards
    101,405       -       -       -       -       -       101,405  
All other
    582,352       6,790       13,759       828       6       922       604,657  
    Total
  $ 7,785,548     $ 180,285     $ 529,484     $ 7,953     $ 560     $ 176,139     $ 8,679,969  
 
 
 
   
December 31, 2011
 
   
Pass
   
Special
Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Loss
   
Impaired
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Commercial and industrial
  $ 1,415,731     $ 4,947     $ 43,549     $ 1,263     $ 405     $ 7,833     $ 1,473,728  
Real estate
                                                       
  Consumer mortgage
    1,742,593       17,914       148,267       4,434       189       31,793       1,945,190  
  Home equity
    492,235       2,775       17,050       1,134       493       675       514,362  
  Agricultural
    213,280       3,795       19,296       20       -       3,096       239,487  
  Commercial and industrial-owner occupied
    1,167,220       18,280       90,778       496       -       24,801       1,301,575  
  Construction, acquisition and development
    619,497       23,429       136,412       845       -       128,179       908,362  
  Commercial real estate
    1,501,196       37,409       179,295       -       -       36,122       1,754,022  
Credit cards
    105,867       41       175       188       10       -       106,281  
All other
    587,970       16,104       20,263       470       73       2,424       627,304  
    Total
  $ 7,845,589     $ 124,694     $ 655,085     $ 8,850     $ 1,170     $ 234,923     $ 8,870,311  


 
10

 

 
The following tables provide details regarding impaired loans and leases, net of unearned income, by segment and class at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 
   
September 30, 2012
 
         
Unpaid
         
Average Recorded Investment
   
Interest Income Recognized
 
   
Recorded
   
Principal
   
Related
   
Three months
   
Nine months
   
Three months
   
Nine months
 
   
Investment
   
Balance of
   
Allowance
   
ended
   
ended
   
ended
   
ended
 
   
in Impaired
   
Impaired
   
for Credit
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
Loans
   
Loans
   
Losses
   
2012
   
2012
   
2012
   
2012
 
   
(In thousands)
 
With no related allowance:
                                         
Commercial and industrial
  $ 2,827     $ 4,012     $ -     $ 2,607     $ 2,812     $ -     $ 11  
Real estate
                                                       
  Consumer mortgage
    10,147       12,731       -       10,181       12,041       18       57  
  Home equity
    940       1,084       -       915       832       1       3  
  Agricultural
    4,202       4,712       -       3,939       3,365       2       7  
  Commercial and industrial-owner occupied
    17,932       23,020       -       15,541       12,052       29       80  
  Construction, acquisition and development
    47,064       71,083       -       52,384       57,826       66       226  
  Commercial
    22,316       30,933       -       19,513       18,120       40       105  
All other
    920       1,383       -       769       756       2       5  
    Total
  $ 106,348     $ 148,958     $ -     $ 105,849     $ 107,804     $ 158     $ 494  
                                                         
With an allowance:
                                                       
Commercial and industrial
  $ 3,392     $ 4,074     $ 2,025     $ 6,813     $ 6,227     $ 19     $ 38  
Real estate
                                                       
  Consumer mortgage
    5,707       6,843       1,338       7,416       12,484       9       81  
  Home equity
    698       698       363       701       555       1       4  
  Agricultural
    1,360       2,493       331       1,854       1,535       4       7  
  Commercial and industrial-owner occupied
    3,057       4,061       696       6,343       11,668       14       48  
  Construction, acquisition and development
    40,689       42,788       10,179       42,078       50,099       82       308  
  Commercial
    14,886       15,664       3,213       18,335       17,161       69       165  
All other
    2       2       60       165       252       1       3  
    Total
  $ 69,791     $ 76,623     $ 18,205     $ 83,705     $ 99,981     $ 199     $ 654  
                                                         
Total:
                                                       
Commercial and industrial
  $ 6,219     $ 8,086     $ 2,025     $ 9,420     $ 9,039     $ 19     $ 49  
Real estate
                                                       
  Consumer mortgage
    15,854       19,574       1,338       17,597       24,525       27       138  
  Home equity
    1,638       1,782       363       1,616       1,387       2       7  
  Agricultural
    5,562       7,205       331       5,793       4,900       6       14  
  Commercial and industrial-owner occupied
    20,989       27,081       696       21,884       23,720       43       128  
  Construction, acquisition and development
    87,753       113,871       10,179       94,462       107,925       148       534  
  Commercial
    37,202       46,597       3,213       37,848       35,281       109       270  
All other
    922       1,385       60       934       1,008       3       8  
    Total
  $ 176,139     $ 225,581     $ 18,205     $ 189,554     $ 207,785     $ 357     $ 1,148  


 
11

 
 
   
December 31, 2011
 
         
Unpaid
             
   
Recorded
   
Principal
   
Related
             
   
Investment
   
Balance of
   
Allowance
   
Average
   
Interest
 
   
in Impaired
   
Impaired
   
for Credit
   
Recorded
   
Income
 
   
Loans
   
Loans
   
Losses
   
Investment
   
Recognized
 
   
(In thousands)
 
With no related allowance:
                             
Commercial and industrial
  $ 4,874     $ 6,854     $ -     $ 3,879     $ 78  
Real estate
                                       
  Consumer mortgage
    16,883       19,538       -       19,628       397  
  Home equity
    627       771       -       541       1  
  Agricultural
    1,549       2,676       -       2,502       20  
  Commercial and industrial-owner occupied
    6,973       9,191       -       11,598       185  
  Construction, acquisition and development
    69,843       89,782       -       107,596       941  
  Commercial real estate
    15,184       24,198       -       20,702       311  
All other
    1,284       1,668       -       1,169       67  
    Total
  $ 117,217     $ 154,678     $ -     $ 167,615     $ 2,000  
                                         
With an allowance:
                                       
Commercial and industrial
  $ 2,959     $ 3,301     $ 4,071     $ 3,558     $ 49  
Real estate
                                       
  Consumer mortgage
    14,910       16,224       4,386       14,960       323  
  Home equity
    48       276       48       504       3  
  Agricultural
    1,547       1,547       380       3,164       18  
  Commercial and industrial-owner occupied
    17,828       21,085       3,601       10,329       146  
  Construction, acquisition and development
    58,336       67,426       21,581       80,957       1,651  
  Commercial real estate
    20,938       21,422       5,324       27,210       851  
All other
    1,140       1,140       317       1,307       8  
    Total
  $ 117,706     $ 132,421     $ 39,708     $ 141,989     $ 3,049  
                                         
Total:
                                       
Commercial and industrial
  $ 7,833     $ 10,155     $ 4,071     $ 7,437     $ 127  
Real estate
                                       
  Consumer mortgage
    31,793       35,762       4,386       34,588       720  
  Home equity
    675       1,047       48       1,045       4  
  Agricultural
    3,096       4,223       380       5,666       38  
  Commercial and industrial-owner occupied
    24,801       30,276       3,601       21,927       331  
  Construction, acquisition and development
    128,179       157,208       21,581       188,553       2,592  
  Commercial real estate
    36,122       45,620       5,324       47,912       1,162  
All other
    2,424       2,808       317       2,476       75  
    Total
  $ 234,923     $ 287,099     $ 39,708     $ 309,604     $ 5,049  


 
12

 

 
The following tables provide details regarding impaired real estate construction, acquisition and development loans and leases, net of unearned income, by collateral type at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 
   
September 30, 2012
 
         
Unpaid
         
Average Recorded Investment
   
Interest Income Recognized
 
   
Recorded
   
Principal
   
Related
   
Three months
   
Nine months
   
Three months
   
Nine months
 
   
Investment
   
Balance of
   
Allowance
   
ended
   
ended
   
ended
   
ended
 
   
in Impaired
   
Impaired
   
for Credit
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
Loans
   
Loans
   
Losses
   
2012
   
2012
   
2012
   
2012
 
   
(In thousands)
 
With no related allowance:
                                         
Multi-family construction
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
One-to-four family construction
    9,110       14,174       -       8,632       7,986       10       31  
Recreation and all other loans
    1,154       1,345       -       751       495       1       4  
Commercial construction
    5,727       6,637       -       3,902       2,866       17       34  
Commercial acquisition and development
    13,819       19,296       -       12,049       12,518       10       43  
Residential acquisition and development
    17,254       29,631       -       27,050       33,961       28       114  
    Total
  $ 47,064     $ 71,083     $ -     $ 52,384     $ 57,826     $ 66     $ 226  
                                                         
With an allowance:
                                                       
Multi-family construction
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
One-to-four family construction
    3,789       4,055       867       4,955       4,649       10       24  
Recreation and all other loans
    -       -       -       142       48       -       -  
Commercial construction
    982       982       950       1,075       1,465       5       10  
Commercial acquisition and development
    6,315       6,396       1,226       8,314       10,148       16       56  
Residential acquisition and development
    29,603       31,355       7,136       27,592       33,789       51       218  
    Total
  $ 40,689     $ 42,788     $ 10,179     $ 42,078     $ 50,099     $ 82     $ 308  
                                                         
Total:
                                                       
Multi-family construction
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
One-to-four family construction
    12,899       18,229       867       13,587       12,635       20       55  
Recreation and all other loans
    1,154       1,345       -       893       543       1       4  
Commercial construction
    6,709       7,619       950       4,977       4,331       22       44  
Commercial acquisition and development
    20,134       25,692       1,226       20,363       22,666       26       99  
Residential acquisition and development
    46,857       60,986       7,136       54,642       67,750       79       332  
    Total
  $ 87,753     $ 113,871     $ 10,179     $ 94,462     $ 107,925     $ 148     $ 534  

 
 
13

 
 
 
   
December 31, 2011
 
         
Unpaid
             
   
Recorded
   
Principal
   
Related
             
   
Investment
   
Balance of
   
Allowance
   
Average
   
Interest
 
   
in Impaired
   
Impaired
   
for Credit
   
Recorded
   
Income
 
   
Loans
   
Loans
   
Losses
   
Investment
   
Recognized
 
   
(In thousands)
 
With no related allowance:
                             
Multi-family construction
  $ 1,067     $ 2,259     $ -     $ 5,474     $ 18  
One-to-four family construction
    7,931       9,313       -       9,269       94  
Recreation and all other loans
    372       545       -       491       9  
Commercial construction
    633       917       -       9,663       83  
Commercial acquisition and development
    17,130       19,855       -       20,640       99  
Residential acquisition and development
    42,710       56,893       -       62,059       638  
    Total
  $ 69,843     $ 89,782     $ -     $ 107,596     $ 941  
                                         
With an allowance:
                                       
Multi-family construction
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 571     $ -  
One-to-four family construction
    5,313       6,083       1,589       5,334       108  
Recreation and all other loans
    -       -       -       271       2  
Commercial construction
    4,387       5,128       886       7,289       126  
Commercial acquisition and development
    5,091       7,728       1,418       12,965       429  
Residential acquisition and development
    43,545       48,487       17,688       54,527       986  
    Total
  $ 58,336     $ 67,426     $ 21,581     $ 80,957     $ 1,651  
                                         
Total:
                                       
Multi-family construction
  $ 1,067     $ 2,259     $ -     $ 6,045     $ 18  
One-to-four family construction
    13,244       15,396       1,589       14,603       202  
Recreation and all other loans
    372       545       -       762       11  
Commercial construction
    5,020       6,045       886       16,952       209  
Commercial acquisition and development
    22,221       27,583       1,418       33,605       528  
Residential acquisition and development
    86,255       105,380       17,688       116,586       1,624  
    Total
  $ 128,179     $ 157,208     $ 21,581     $ 188,553     $ 2,592  

Loans considered impaired under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 310, Receivables (“FASB ASC 310”), are loans for which, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  The Company’s recorded investment in loans considered impaired at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 was $176.1 million and $234.9 million, respectively.  At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, $69.8 million and $117.7 million, respectively, of those impaired loans had a valuation allowance of $18.2 million and $39.7 million, respectively.  The remaining balance of impaired loans of $106.3 million and $117.2 million at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, were charged down to fair value, less estimated selling costs which approximated net realizable value.  Therefore, such loans did not have an associated valuation allowance.  Impaired loans that were characterized as troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) totaled $43.3 million and $58.0 million at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.  The average recorded investment in impaired loans was $189.6 million and $207.8 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, and $309.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2011.
Non-performing loans and leases (“NPLs”) consist of non-accrual loans and leases, loans and leases 90 days or more past due and still accruing, and loans and leases that have been restructured because of the borrower’s weakened financial condition.  The following table presents information concerning NPLs as of the dates indicated:
 
 
14

 
 
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2011
 
   
(In thousands)
 
                   
Non-accrual loans and leases
  $ 219,738     $ 314,479     $ 276,798  
Loans and leases 90 days or more past due, still accruing
    1,442       7,354       3,434  
Restructured loans and leases still accruing
    26,147       40,966       42,018  
Total non-performing loans and leases
  $ 247,327     $ 362,799     $ 322,250  

The Bank’s policy for all loan classifications provides that loans and leases are generally placed in non-accrual status if, in management’s opinion, payment in full of principal or interest is not expected or payment of principal or interest is more than 90 days past due, unless such loan or lease is both well-secured and in the process of collection.  At September 30, 2012, the Company’s geographic NPL distribution was concentrated primarily in its Alabama, Mississippi and Tennessee markets, including the greater Memphis, Tennessee area, a portion of which is in northwest Mississippi and Arkansas.  The following table presents the Company’s nonaccrual loans and leases by segment and class as of the dates indicated:
 
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2011
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Commercial and industrial
  $ 8,674     $ 11,122     $ 12,260  
Real estate
                       
   Consumer mortgages
    35,599       44,100       47,878  
   Home equity
    3,471       2,634       2,036  
   Agricultural
    7,190       6,254       4,179  
   Commercial and industrial-owner occupied
    27,059       26,977       33,112  
   Construction, acquisition and development
    92,351       171,566       133,110  
   Commercial real estate
    40,514       49,500       40,616  
Credit cards
    465       551       594  
All other
    4,415       1,775       3,013  
     Total
  $ 219,738     $ 314,479     $ 276,798  


In the normal course of business, management will sometimes grant concessions, which would not otherwise be considered, to borrowers that are experiencing financial difficulty.  Loans identified as meeting the criteria set out in FASB ASC 310 are identified as TDRs.  The concessions granted most frequently for TDRs involve reductions or delays in required payments of principal and interest for a specified period, the rescheduling of payments in accordance with a bankruptcy plan or the charge-off of a portion of the loan.  In most cases, the conditions of the credit also warrant nonaccrual status, even after the restructure occurs.  Other conditions that warrant a loan being considered a TDR include reductions in interest rates to below market rates due to bankruptcy plans or by the bank in an attempt to assist the borrower in working through liquidity problems.  As part of the credit approval process, the restructured loans are evaluated for adequate collateral protection in determining the appropriate accrual status at the time of restructure.  TDRs recorded as nonaccrual loans may be returned to accrual status in years after the restructure if there has been at least a six-month period of sustained repayment performance in accordance with the terms of the restructured loan by the borrower and the interest rate at the time of restructure was at or above market for a comparable loan.  During the third quarter and first nine months of 2012, the most common concessions that were granted involved rescheduling payments of principal and interest over a longer amortization period, granting a period of reduced principal payment or interest only payment for a limited time period, or the rescheduling of payments in accordance with a bankruptcy plan.


 
15

 
 
The following tables summarize the financial effect of TDRs for the periods indicated:
 
   
Three months ended September 30, 2012
 
   
Number
of
Contracts
   
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
   
Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial and industrial
    1     $ 18     $ 18  
Real estate
                       
   Consumer mortgages
    8       1,909       1,802  
   Agricultural
    -       -       -  
   Commercial and industrial-owner occupied
    6       6,505       6,476  
   Construction, acquisition and development
    3       220       218  
   Commercial real estate
    1       368       367  
All other
    2       187       187  
     Total
    21     $ 9,207     $ 9,068  

 
   
Nine months ended September 30, 2012
 
   
Number
of
Contracts
   
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
   
Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial and industrial
    8     $ 1,686     $ 1,348  
Real estate
                       
   Consumer mortgages
    29       7,924       7,174  
   Agricultural
    2       853       861  
   Commercial and industrial-owner occupied
    23       12,470       11,847  
   Construction, acquisition and development
    35       20,921       20,518  
   Commercial
    9       7,293       7,279  
All other
    7       825       824  
     Total
    113     $ 51,972     $ 49,851  

 
   
Year ended December 31, 2011
 
   
Number
of
Contracts
   
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
   
Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial and industrial
    7     $ 3,142     $ 2,374  
Real estate
                       
   Consumer mortgages
    35       6,901       6,424  
   Agricultural
    4       2,650       1,479  
   Commercial and industrial-owner occupied
    29       13,330       11,740  
   Construction, acquisition and development
    30       23,863       19,228  
   Commercial real estate
    24       16,121       15,046  
All other
    7       2,957       2,406  
     Total
    136     $ 68,964     $ 58,697  


 
16

 


The following tables summarize TDRs within the previous 12 months for which there was a payment default during the period indicated (i.e., 30 days or more past due at any given time during the period indicated):

 
   
Three months ended September 30, 2012
 
   
Number of
Contracts
   
Recorded
Investment
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Real estate
           
   Consumer mortgages
    6     $ 488  
   Commercial and industrial-owner occupied
    1       -  
   Construction, acquisition and development
    11       1,256  
All other
    1       7  
     Total
    19     $ 1,751  

 
   
Nine months ended September 30, 2012
 
   
Number of
Contracts
   
Recorded
Investment
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial and industrial
    1     $ 129  
Real estate
               
   Consumer mortgages
    16       1,856  
   Agricultural
    1       170  
   Commercial and industrial-owner occupied
    6       1,610  
   Construction, acquisition and development
    21       5,503  
   Commercial
    3       2,525  
All other
    1       7  
     Total
    49     $ 11,800  

 
   
Year ended December 31, 2011
 
   
Number of
Contracts
   
Recorded
Investment
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial and industrial
    4     $ 1,506  
Real estate
               
   Consumer mortgages
    4       1,563  
   Agricultural
    3       1,382  
   Commercial and industrial-owner occupied
    6       1,683  
   Construction, acquisition and development
    13       3,622  
   Commercial real estate
    3       2,946  
All other
    1       302  
     Total
    34     $ 13,004  



NOTE 3 – ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES

The following tables summarize the changes in the allowance for credit losses by segment and class for the periods indicated:

 
 
17

 
 
   
Nine months ended
September 30, 2012
 
   
Balance,
Beginning of
Period
   
Charge-offs
   
Recoveries
   
Provision
   
Balance,
End of
Period
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Commercial and industrial
  $ 20,724     $ (10,188 )   $ 3,589     $ 7,580     $ 21,705  
Real estate
                                       
  Consumer mortgage
    36,529       (9,333 )     1,017       3       28,216  
  Home equity
    8,630       (1,657 )     430       (1,482 )     5,921  
  Agricultural
    3,921       (784 )     116       (599 )     2,654  
  Commercial and industrial-owner occupied
    21,929       (7,594 )     2,135       2,849       19,319  
  Construction, acquisition and development
    45,562       (27,799 )     6,786       7,993       32,542  
  Commercial real estate
    39,444       (8,702 )     6,330       5,099       42,171  
Credit cards
    4,021       (1,690 )     383       455       3,169  
All other
    14,358       (1,927 )     789       102       13,322  
    Total
  $ 195,118     $ (69,674 )   $ 21,575     $ 22,000     $ 169,019  

 
   
Year ended
 
   
December 31, 2011
 
   
Balance,
Beginning of
Period
   
Charge-offs
   
Recoveries
   
Provision
   
Balance,
End of
Period
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Commercial and industrial
  $ 22,479     $ (17,337 )   $ 1,567     $ 14,015     $ 20,724  
Real estate
                                       
  Consumer mortgage
    35,540       (10,186 )     1,111       10,064       36,529  
  Home equity
    7,305       (5,852 )     185       6,992       8,630  
  Agricultural
    4,997       (3,420 )     123       2,221       3,921  
  Commercial and industrial-owner occupied
    20,403       (10,302 )     393       11,435       21,929  
  Construction, acquisition and development
    59,048       (67,362 )     3,951       49,925       45,562  
  Commercial real estate
    33,439       (17,436 )     1,045       22,396       39,444  
Credit cards
    4,126       (3,072 )     803       2,164       4,021  
All other
    9,576       (7,088 )     1,001       10,869       14,358  
    Total
  $ 196,913     $ (142,055 )   $ 10,179     $ 130,081     $ 195,118  

 
 
18

 
 
   
Nine months ended
 
   
September 30, 2011
 
   
Balance,
Beginning of
Period
   
Charge-offs
   
Recoveries
   
Provision
   
Balance,
End of
Period
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Commercial and industrial
  $ 22,479     $ (15,660 )   $ 1,121     $ 12,084     $ 20,024  
Real estate
                                       
  Consumer mortgage
    35,540       (7,233 )     848       10,346       39,501  
  Home equity
    7,305       (4,185 )     142       6,626       9,888  
  Agricultural
    4,997       (3,310 )     47       2,658       4,392  
  Commercial and industrial-owner occupied
    20,403       (9,166 )     293       9,940       21,470  
  Construction, acquisition and development
    59,048       (56,823 )     2,980       43,033       48,238  
  Commercial real estate
    33,439       (10,578 )     705       15,997       39,563  
Credit cards
    4,126       (2,366 )     635       1,525       3,920  
All other
    9,576       (6,294 )     786       8,622       12,690  
    Total
  $ 196,913     $ (115,615 )   $ 7,557     $ 110,831     $ 199,686  

The following tables provide the allowance for credit losses by segment, class and impairment status as of the dates indicated:
 
   
September 30, 2012
 
   
Recorded
Balance of
Impaired Loans
   
Allowance for
Impaired Loans
and Leases
   
Allowance for
All Other Loans
and Leases
   
Total
Allowance
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Commercial and industrial
  $ 6,219     $ 2,025     $ 19,680     $ 21,705  
Real estate
                               
  Consumer mortgage
    15,854       1,338       26,878       28,216  
  Home equity
    1,638       363       5,558       5,921  
  Agricultural
    5,562       331       2,323       2,654  
  Commercial and industrial-owner occupied
    20,989       696       18,623       19,319  
  Construction, acquisition and development
    87,753       10,179       22,363       32,542  
  Commercial real estate
    37,202       3,213       38,958       42,171  
Credit cards
    -       -       3,169       3,169  
All other
    922       60       13,262       13,322  
    Total
  $ 176,139     $ 18,205     $ 150,814     $ 169,019  

 
 
19

 
 
   
December 31, 2011
 
   
Recorded
Balance of
Impaired Loans
   
Allowance for
Impaired Loans
and Leases
   
Allowance for
All Other Loans
and Leases
   
Total
Allowance
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Commercial and industrial
  $ 7,833     $ 4,071     $ 16,653     $ 20,724  
Real estate
                               
  Consumer mortgage
    31,793       4,386       32,143       36,529  
  Home equity
    675       48       8,582       8,630  
  Agricultural
    3,096       380       3,541       3,921  
  Commercial and industrial-owner occupied
    24,801       3,601       18,328       21,929  
  Construction, acquisition and development
    128,179       21,581       23,981       45,562  
  Commercial real estate
    36,122       5,324       34,120       39,444  
Credit cards
    -       -       4,021       4,021  
All other
    2,424       317       14,041       14,358  
    Total
  $ 234,923     $ 39,708     $ 155,410     $ 195,118  

Management evaluates impaired loans individually in determining the adequacy of the allowance for impaired loans.

NOTE 4 – OTHER REAL ESTATE OWNED

The following table presents the activity in other real estate owned for the periods indicated:

 
   
Nine months ended
   
Year ended
 
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2011
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 173,805     $ 133,412     $ 133,412  
Additions to foreclosed properties
                       
     New foreclosed properties
    23,938       88,726       125,234  
Reductions in foreclosed properties
                       
     Sales
    (53,328 )     (47,799 )     (64,488 )
     Writedowns
    (16,204 )     (11,653 )     (20,353 )
Balance at end of period
  $ 128,211     $ 162,686     $ 173,805  
 
 

The following tables present the other real estate owned by geographical location, segment and class as of the dates indicated:

 
   
September 30, 2012
 
   
Alabama
and Florida
Panhandle
   
Arkansas*
   
Mississippi*
   
Missouri
   
Greater
Memphis
Area
   
Tennessee*
   
Texas and
Louisiana
   
Other
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Commercial and industrial
  $ 411     $ 94     $ 105     $ -     $ 797     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 1,407  
Real estate
                                                                       
   Consumer mortgages
    2,621       251       2,645       71       1,350       634       290       4,084       11,946  
   Home equity
    -       -       216       -       -       -       -       -       216  
   Agricultural
    876       -       -       -       1,130       2,303       -       -       4,309  
   Commercial and industrial-owner occupied
    533       69       1,510       -       375       50       146       -       2,683  
   Construction, acquisition and development
    16,953       1,647       15,800       880       41,732       13,929       2,163       523       93,627  
   Commercial real estate
    826       1,548       2,219       362       7,014       245       226       -       12,440  
All other
    46       16       224       113       1,152       -       -       32       1,583  
     Total
  $ 22,266     $ 3,625     $ 22,719     $ 1,426     $ 53,550     $ 17,161     $ 2,825     $ 4,639     $ 128,211  
* Excludes the Greater Memphis Area.
 

 
 
20

 
 
   
December 31, 2011
 
   
Alabama
and Florida
Panhandle
   
Arkansas*
   
Mississippi*
   
Missouri
   
Greater
Memphis
Area
   
Tennessee*
   
Texas and
Louisiana
   
Other
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Commercial and industrial
  $ 436     $ 17     $ -     $ -     $ 940     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 1,393  
Real estate
                                                                       
   Consumer mortgages
    3,816       448       3,400       -       5,199       4,160       733       2,889       20,645  
   Home equity
    -       -       51       -       600       -       -       -       651  
   Agricultural
    899       -       275       -       4,542       -       -       -       5,716  
   Commercial and industrial-owner occupied
    1,022       303       1,972       76       2,371       426       174       -       6,344  
   Construction, acquisition and development
    19,318       2,241       18,850       1,974       69,822       6,918       2,763       -       121,886  
   Commercial real estate
    1,121       1,605       3,604       -       7,672       753       232       -       14,987  
All other
    276       83       220       193       1,358       -       53       -       2,183  
     Total
  $ 26,888     $ 4,697     $ 28,372     $ 2,243     $ 92,504     $ 12,257     $ 3,955     $ 2,889     $ 173,805  
* Excludes the Greater Memphis Area.

 
   
September 30, 2011
 
   
Alabama
and Florida
Panhandle
   
Arkansas*
   
Mississippi*
   
Missouri
   
Greater
Memphis
Area
   
Tennessee*
   
Texas and
Louisiana
   
Other
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Commercial and industrial
  $ 439     $ 17     $ -     $ -     $ 946     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 1,402  
Real estate
                                                                       
   Consumer mortgages
    5,368       475       3,533       -       5,259       2,090       821       1,976       19,522  
   Home equity
    -       63       155       -       -       368       100       -       686  
   Agricultural
    951       -       968       -       4,233       -       78       -       6,230  
   Commercial and industrial-owner occupied
    1,093       109       2,216       77       3,225       525       378       -       7,623  
   Construction, acquisition and development
    11,355       2,384       18,890       2,706       70,189       6,072       2,998       -       114,594  
   Commercial real estate
    2,939       1,631       1,266       451       2,601       848       234       -       9,970  
All other
    68       87       276       195       1,980       -       53       -       2,659  
     Total
  $ 22,213     $ 4,766     $ 27,304     $ 3,429     $ 88,433     $ 9,903     $ 4,662     $ 1,976     $ 162,686  
* Excludes the Greater Memphis Area.

The Company incurred total foreclosed property expenses of $8.8 million and $6.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  Realized net losses on dispositions and holding losses on valuations of these properties, a component of total foreclosed property expenses, were $7.0 million and $4.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.   The Company incurred total foreclosed property expenses of $27.4 and $17.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  Realized net losses on dispositions and holding losses on valuations of these properties, a component of total foreclosed property expenses, were $20.4 and $12.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

NOTE 5 – SECURITIES

During the second quarter of 2011, the Company determined that it no longer had the intent to hold until maturity all securities that were previously classified as held-to-maturity.  As a result of this determination, all securities were classified as available-for-sale and recorded at fair value as of June 30, 2011.  The Company reclassified held-to-maturity securities with amortized cost of $1.6 billion and fair value of $1.7 billion to available-for-sale resulting in an increase in other comprehensive income of $19.7 million during the second quarter of 2011.  A comparison of amortized cost and estimated fair values of available-for-sale securities as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 follows:
 
 
21

 
 
   
September 30, 2012
 
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
   
(In thousands)
 
U.S. Government agencies
  $ 1,448,179     $ 24,612     $ 44     $ 1,472,747  
Government agency issued residential
   mortgage-backed securities
    327,757       10,647       174       338,230  
Government agency issued commercial
   mortgage-backed securities
    86,455       3,986       135       90,306  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    538,473       36,174       88       574,559  
Other
    7,046       718       -       7,764  
    Total
  $ 2,407,910     $ 76,137     $ 441     $ 2,483,606  

 
   
December 31, 2011
 
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
   
(In thousands)
 
U.S. Government agencies
  $ 1,471,920     $ 29,347     $ 24     $ 1,501,243  
Government agency issued residential
   mortgage-backed securities
    394,894       9,786       70       404,610  
Government agency issued commercial
  mortgage-backed securities
    31,161       3,438       -       34,599  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    541,138       22,705       323       563,520  
Other
    8,938       608       -       9,546  
    Total
  $ 2,448,051     $ 65,884     $ 417     $ 2,513,518  


Gross gains of approximately $329,000 and gross losses of approximately $39,000 were recognized on available-for-sale securities during the first nine months of 2012, while gross gains of $12.4 million and gross losses of approximately $327,000 were recognized during the first nine months of 2011.
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of available-for-sale securities at September 30, 2012 by contractual maturity are shown below.  Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.  Equity securities are considered as maturing after ten years.

 
   
September 30, 2012
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Estimated
Fair
Value
   
Weighted
Average
Yield
   
(Dollars in thousands)
Maturing in one year or less
  $ 483,074     $ 487,503       2.06 %
Maturing after one year through five years
    1,351,410       1,382,562       1.75  
Maturing after five years through ten years
    139,123       143,655       3.39  
Maturing after ten years
    434,303       469,886       5.62  
    Total
  $ 2,407,910     $ 2,483,606          



 
22

 
 
The following tables summarize information pertaining to temporarily impaired available-for-sale securities with continuous unrealized loss positions at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 
   
September 30, 2012
 
   
Continuous Unrealized Loss Position
             
   
Less Than 12 Months
   
12 Months or Longer
   
Total
 
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
 
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
 
   
(In thousands)
 
U.S. Government agencies
  $ 47,417     $ 44     $ -     $ -     $ 47,417     $ 44  
Government agency issued residential
  mortgage-backed securities
    6,484       68       3,118       106       9,602       174  
Government agency issued commercial
  mortgage-backed securities
    20,065       135       -       -       20,065       135  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    2,336       29       314       59       2,650       88  
Other
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
    Total
  $ 76,302     $ 276     $ 3,432     $ 165     $ 79,734     $ 441  
 

 
 
   
December 31, 2011
 
   
Continuous Unrealized Loss Position
             
   
Less Than 12 Months
   
12 Months or Longer
   
Total
 
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
 
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
 
   
(In thousands)
 
U.S. Government agencies
  $ 34,850     $ 24     $ -     $ -     $ 34,850     $ 24  
Government agency issued residential
  mortgage-backed securities
    -       -       3,751       70       3,751       70  
Government agency issued commercial
  mortgage-backed securities
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    20,820       144       9,214       179       30,034       323  
Other
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
    Total
  $ 55,670     $ 168     $ 12,965     $ 249     $ 68,635     $ 417  

Based upon a review of the credit quality of these securities, and considering that the issuers were in compliance with the terms of the securities, management had no intent to sell these securities, and it was more likely than not that the Company would not be required to sell the securities prior to recovery of costs. Therefore, the impairments related to these securities were determined to be temporary.  No other-than-temporary impairment was recorded during the first nine months of 2012.

NOTE 6 – PER SHARE DATA

The computation of basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding.  The computation of diluted earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding plus the shares resulting from the assumed exercise of all outstanding share-based awards using the treasury stock method.  Weighted-average antidilutive stock options to purchase 2.9 million shares of Company common stock for both the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012, with a weighted average exercise price of $20.59 and $20.67 per share for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, were excluded from diluted shares.  Weighted-average antidilutive stock options to purchase 2.9 million shares of Company common stock for both the three months and nine months
 
23

 
ended September 30, 2011, respectively, with a weighted average exercise price of $21.50 and $21.45 per share for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, were excluded from diluted shares.  Antidilutive other equity awards of approximately 50,000 and 17,000 shares of Company common stock for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, were also excluded from diluted shares.  There were no antidilutive other equity awards for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011.  The basic and diluted earnings per share computations for the first nine months of 2012 reflect the Company’s issuance of 10,952,381 shares of common stock on January 24, 2012 in connection with an underwritten public offering.  The following tables provide a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted earnings per share computations for the periods shown:

 
   
Three months ended September 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
Income
   
Shares
   
Per Share
   
Income
   
Shares
   
Per Share
 
   
(Numerator)
   
(Denominator)
   
Amount
   
(Numerator)
   
(Denominator)
   
Amount
 
Basic EPS
 
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
Income available to common shareholders
  $ 23,825       94,438     $ 0.25     $ 11,934       83,489     $ 0.14  
Effect of dilutive share-based awards
    -       91               -       -          
                                                 
Diluted EPS
                                               
 Income available to common
   shareholders plus assumed
   exercise of all outstanding
   share-based awards
  $ 23,825       94,529     $ 0.25     $ 11,934       83,489     $ 0.14  
 
 
 
   
Nine months ended September 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
Income
   
Shares
   
Per Share
   
Income
   
Shares
   
Per Share
 
   
(Numerator)
   
(Denominator)
   
Amount
   
(Numerator)
   
(Denominator)
   
Amount
 
Basic EPS
 
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
Income available to common shareholders
  $ 67,315       93,534     $ 0.72     $ 24,266       83,486     $ 0.29  
Effect of dilutive share-based awards
    -       79               -       26          
                                                 
Diluted EPS
                                               
Income available to common
  shareholders plus assumed
  exercise of all outstanding
  share-based awards
  $ 67,315       93,613     $ 0.72     $ 24,266       83,512     $ 0.29  


 
24

 

 
NOTE 7 – COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

The following tables present the components of other comprehensive income and the related tax effects allocated to each component for the periods indicated:

 
   
Three months ended September 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
Before
 
Tax
   
Net
   
Before
 
Tax
   
Net
 
   
tax
   
(expense)
   
of tax
   
tax
   
(expense)
   
of tax
 
   
amount
   
benefit
   
amount
   
amount
   
benefit
   
amount
 
    (In thousands)  
Net unrealized gains on available-for-
    sale securities:
     
Unrealized gains arising during holding period
  $ 6,820     $ (2,613 )   $ 4,207     $ 14,563     $ (5,578 )   $ 8,985  
Less:  Reclassification adjustment for
  net gains realized in net income
    (39 )     15       (24 )     (2,047 )     783       (1,264 )
Recognized employee benefit plan
     net periodic benefit cost
    704        (269)        435        947        (362)        585   
Other comprehensive income
  $ 7,485     $ (2,867 )   $ 4,618     $ 13,463     $ (5,157 )   $ 8,306  
Net income
                    23,825                       11,934  
Comprehensive income
                  $ 28,443                     $ 20,240  
 
 
 
   
Nine months ended September 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
Before
 
Tax
   
Net
   
Before
 
Tax
   
Net
 
   
tax
   
(expense)
   
of tax
   
tax
   
(expense)
   
of tax
 
   
amount
   
benefit
   
amount
   
amount
   
benefit
   
amount
 
    (In thousands)   
Net unrealized gains on available-for-
    sale securities:
     
Unrealized gains arising during holding period
  $ 10,519     $ (4,034 )   $ 6,485     $ 56,981     $ (21,823 )   $ 35,158  
Less:  Reclassification adjustment for net gains realized in net income
    (290 )     111       (179 )     (12,109 )     4,632       (7,477 )
Recognized employee benefit plan
   net periodic benefit cost
    3088       (1181)       1,907       2,213       (846)       1,367  
Other comprehensive income
  $ 13,317     $ (5,104 )   $ 8,213     $ 47,085     $ (18,037 )   $ 29,048  
Net income
                    67,315                       24,266  
Comprehensive income
                  $ 75,528                     $ 53,314  

 
NOTE 8 – GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The carrying amounts of goodwill by operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 were as follows:
 
   
Community
   
Insurance
       
   
Banking
   
Agencies
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
             
Balance as of December 31, 2011
  $ 217,618     $ 53,679     $ 271,297  
Goodwill recorded during the period
    -       3,876       3,876  
Balance as of September 30, 2012
  $ 217,618     $ 57,555     $ 275,173  


The Company’s policy is to assess goodwill for impairment at the reporting segment level on an annual basis or sooner if an event occurs or circumstances change which indicate that the fair value of a reporting unit is below its carrying amount.  Impairment is the condition that exists when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds
 
 
25

 
its implied fair value.  Accounting standards require management to estimate the fair value of each reporting segment in assessing impairment at least annually.  The Company’s annual assessment date is during the Company’s fourth quarter.  No events occurred during the third quarter or first nine months of 2012 that indicated the necessity of an earlier goodwill impairment assessment.
In the current environment, forecasting cash flows, credit losses and growth in addition to valuing the Company’s assets with any degree of assurance is very difficult and subject to significant changes over very short periods of time.  Management will continue to update its analysis as circumstances change.  As market conditions continue to be volatile and unpredictable, impairment of goodwill related to the Company’s reporting segments may be necessary in future periods.
The following tables present information regarding the components of the Company’s identifiable intangible assets for the dates and periods indicated:
 
   
As of
   
As of
 
   
September 30, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
   
Gross Carrying
   
Accumulated
   
Gross Carrying
   
Accumulated
 
   
Amount
   
Amortization
   
Amount
   
Amortization
 
Amortized intangible assets:
 
(In thousands)
 
Core deposit intangibles
  $ 27,801     $ 21,440     $ 27,801     $ 20,728  
Customer relationship intangibles
    35,985       25,523       32,749       23,935  
Non-solicitation intangibles
    525       104       75       38  
Total
  $ 64,311     $ 47,067     $ 60,625     $ 44,701  
                                 
Unamortized intangible assets:
                               
Trade names
  $ 688     $ -     $ 688     $ -  
 
   
Three months ended
   
Nine months ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
Aggregate amortization expense for:
 
(In thousands)
 
Core deposit intangibles
  $ 235     $ 248     $ 712     $ 764  
Customer relationship intangibles
    579       565       1,588       1,718  
Non-solicitation intangibles
    47       9       66       28  
Total
  $ 861     $ 822     $ 2,366     $ 2,510  

The following table presents information regarding estimated amortization expense on the Company’s amortizable identifiable intangible assets for the year ending December 31, 2012 and the succeeding four years:

 
         
Customer
   
Non-
       
   
Core Deposit
   
Relationship
   
Solicitation
       
   
Intangibles
   
Intangibles
   
Intangibles
   
Total
 
Estimated Amortization Expense:
 
(In thousands)
 
For year ending December 31, 2012
  $ 946     $ 2,159     $ 112     $ 3,217  
For year ending December 31, 2013
    582       2,059       150       2,791  
For year ending December 31, 2014
    526       1,782       150       2,458  
For year ending December 31, 2015
    487       1,465       75       2,027  
For year ending December 31, 2016
    451       1,133       -       1,584  


NOTE 9 – PENSION BENEFITS

The following table presents the components of net periodic benefit costs for the periods indicated:

 
26

 
 
   
Three months ended
   
Nine months ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
(In thousands)
             
Service cost
  $ 2,068     $ 1,898     $ 7,252     $ 6,062  
Interest cost
    1,934       2,214       6,078       6,270  
Expected return on assets
    (2,765 )     (3,745 )     (8,447 )     (11,171 )
Amortization of unrecognized transition amount
    3       4       13       14  
Recognized prior service cost
    (192 )     52       (576 )     152  
Recognized net loss
    893       891       3,651       2,047  
Net periodic benefit costs
  $ 1,941     $ 1,314     $ 7,971     $ 3,374  


NOTE 10 – RECENT PRONOUNCEMENTS

In April 2011, the FASB issued an accounting standards update (“ASU”) regarding reconsideration of effective control for repurchase agreements.  This ASU removes from the assessment of effective control (1) the criterion requiring the transferor to have the ability to repurchase or redeem the financial assets on substantially the agreed terms, even in the event of default by the transferee, and (2) the collateral maintenance implementation guidance related to that criterion.  Other criteria applicable to the assessment of effective control are not changed by this ASU.  The ASU is effective for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after December 15, 2011 and should be applied prospectively to transactions or modifications of existing transactions that occur on or after the effective date.  The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the financial position and results of operations of the Company.
In May 2011, the FASB issued an ASU regarding amendments to achieve common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements in U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”).  This ASU provides amendments to ensure that fair value has the same meaning in U.S. GAAP and IFRS and that their respective fair value measurements and disclosure requirements are the same.  The ASU is effective during interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011 and should be applied prospectively.  The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the financial position and results of operations of the Company.
In June 2011, the FASB issued an ASU regarding the presentation of comprehensive income.  This ASU amends existing guidance and eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in shareholder’s equity.  This ASU requires that comprehensive income be presented in either a single continuous statement or in two separate but consecutive statements.  This ASU is effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011.  The adoption of this ASU changed the manner in which the Company’s other comprehensive income is disclosed and did not have an impact on the financial position and results of operations of the Company.
In September 2011, the FASB issued an ASU regarding goodwill impairment.  This ASU gives companies the option to perform a qualitative assessment of whether it is more likely than not that a reporting unit’s fair value is less than its carrying value as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test. This ASU is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011.  The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the financial position and results of operations of the Company.
In July 2012, the FASB issued an ASU regarding indefinite-lived intangible assets impairment.  This ASU permits companies to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that an indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the quantitative impairment test on that asset.  This ASU is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after September 15, 2012.  Early adoption is permitted.  The Company is currently assessing the impact of the adoption of this ASU on the financial position and results of operations of the Company.

NOTE 11 - SEGMENT REPORTING

The Company is a financial holding company with subsidiaries engaged in the business of banking and activities closely related to banking.  The Company determines reportable segments based upon the services offered,
 
 
27

 
the significance of those services to the Company’s financial condition and operating results and management’s regular review of the operating results of those services.  The Company’s primary segment is Community Banking, which includes providing a full range of deposit products, commercial loans and consumer loans.  The Company has also designated two additional reportable segments -- Insurance Agencies and General Corporate and Other.  The Company’s insurance agencies serve as agents in the sale of commercial lines of insurance and full lines of property and casualty, life, health and employee benefits products and services.  The General Corporate and Other operating segment includes mortgage lending, trust services, credit card activities, investment services and other activities not allocated to the Community Banking or Insurance Agencies operating segments.
Results of operations and selected financial information by operating segment for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:
 
               
General
       
   
Community
   
Insurance
   
Corporate
       
   
Banking
   
Agencies
   
and Other
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Three months ended September 30, 2012:
                       
Results of Operations
                       
Net interest revenue
  $ 105,075     $ 62     $ (1,758 )   $ 103,379  
Provision for credit losses
    5,726       -       274       6,000  
Net interest revenue after provision for credit losses
    99,349       62       (2,032 )     97,379  
Noninterest revenue
    31,026       23,461       15,933       70,420  
Noninterest expense
    87,039       20,721       26,028       133,788  
Income (loss) before income taxes
    43,336       2,802       (12,127 )     34,011  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    14,107       1,147       (5,068 )     10,186  
Net income (loss)
  $ 29,229     $ 1,655     $ (7,059 )   $ 23,825  
Selected Financial Information
                               
Total assets at end of period
  $ 10,693,813     $ 176,027     $ 2,365,897     $ 13,235,737  
Depreciation and amortization
    6,012       953       693       7,658  
                                 
Three months ended September 30, 2011:
                               
Results of Operations
                               
Net interest revenue
  $ 101,092     $ 79     $ 6,904     $ 108,075  
Provision for credit losses
    23,416       -       1,696       25,112  
Net interest revenue after provision for credit losses
    77,676       79       5,208       82,963  
Noninterest revenue
    30,940       22,009       9,106       62,055  
Noninterest expense
    83,028       19,032       28,638       130,698  
Income (loss) before income taxes
    25,588       3,056       (14,324 )     14,320  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    5,669       1,238       (4,521 )     2,386  
Net income (loss)
  $ 19,919     $ 1,818     $ (9,803 )   $ 11,934  
Selected Financial Information
                               
Total assets at end of period
  $ 10,305,304     $ 166,572     $ 2,726,642     $ 13,198,518  
Depreciation and amortization
    5,967       947       1,073       7,987  

 
 
28

 
 
               
General
       
   
Community
   
Insurance
   
Corporate
       
   
Banking
   
Agencies
   
and Other
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2012
                       
Results of Operations
                       
Net interest revenue
  $ 319,376     $ 211     $ (5,857 )   $ 313,730  
Provision for credit losses
    20,242       -       1,758       22,000  
Net interest revenue after provision for credit losses
    299,134       211       (7,615 )     291,730  
Noninterest revenue
    91,956       69,516       47,776       209,248  
Noninterest expense
    270,155       58,882       76,937       405,974  
Income (loss) before income taxes
    120,935       10,845       (36,776 )     95,004  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    39,128       4,370       (15,809 )     27,689  
Net income (loss)
  $ 81,807     $ 6,475     $ (20,967 )   $ 67,315  
Selected Financial Information
                               
Total assets at end of period
  $ 10,693,813     $ 176,027     $ 2,365,897     $ 13,235,737  
Depreciation and amortization
    17,945       2,669       2,088       22,702  
                                 
Nine months ended September 30, 2011
                               
Results of Operations
                               
Net interest revenue
  $ 306,635     $ 258     $ 20,531     $ 327,424  
Provision for credit losses
    109,191       -       1,640       110,831  
Net interest revenue after provision for credit losses
    197,444       258       18,891       216,593  
Noninterest revenue
    99,845       67,436       38,229       205,510  
Noninterest expense
    257,683       56,095       83,999       397,777  
Income (loss) before income taxes
    39,606       11,599       (26,879 )     24,326  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    13,313       4,639       (17,892 )     60  
Net income (loss)
  $ 26,293     $ 6,960     $ (8,987 )   $ 24,266  
Selected Financial Information
                               
Total assets at end of period
  $ 10,305,304     $ 166,572     $ 2,726,642     $ 13,198,518  
Depreciation and amortization
    18,348       2,893       3,219       24,460  

The increased net income of the Community Banking operating segment for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012 was primarily related to the decrease in the provision for credit losses.

NOTE 12 – MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS

Mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”), which are recognized as a separate asset on the date the corresponding mortgage loan is sold, are recorded at fair value as determined at each accounting period end.  An estimate of the fair value of the Company’s MSRs is determined utilizing assumptions about factors such as mortgage interest rates, discount rates, mortgage loan prepayment speeds, market trends and industry demand.  Data and assumptions used in the fair value calculation related to MSRs as of the dates indicated were as follows:

 
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2011
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Unpaid principal balance
  $ 4,841,075     $ 4,143,880     $ 4,293,552  
Weighted-average prepayment speed (CPR)
    18.4       22.7       22.7  
Discount rate (annual percentage)
    10.8       10.3       10.3  
Weighted-average coupon interest rate (percentage)
    4.5       5.1       4.9  
Weighted-average remaining maturity (months)
    307.0       314.0       311.0  
Weighted-average servicing fee (basis points)
    27.4       28.1       28.0  


Because the valuation is determined by using discounted cash flow models, the primary risk inherent in valuing the MSRs is the impact of fluctuating interest rates on the estimated life of the servicing revenue stream.  The use of different estimates or assumptions could also produce different fair values.  The Company does not hedge the change in fair value of MSRs and, therefore, the Company is susceptible to significant fluctuations in the fair value of its MSRs in changing interest rate environments.
 
 
29

 
 
The Company has only one class of mortgage servicing asset comprised of closed end loans for one-to-four family residences, secured by first liens.  The following table presents the activity in this class for the periods indicated:
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Fair value as of January 1
  $ 30,174     $ 38,642  
Additions:
               
   Origination of servicing assets
    13,385       7,938  
Changes in fair value:
               
   Due to payoffs/paydowns
    (5,644 )     (4,435 )
   Due to change in valuation inputs or assumptions
               
     used in the valuation model
    (3,346 )     (12,975 )
   Other changes in fair value
    (7 )     (11 )
Fair value as of September 30
  $ 34,562     $ 29,159  


All of the changes to the fair value of the MSRs are recorded as part of mortgage lending noninterest revenue on the income statement.  As part of mortgage lending noninterest revenue, the Company recorded contractual servicing fees of $3.2 million and $2.9 million and late and other ancillary fees of approximately $361,000 and $334,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  The Company recorded contractual servicing fees of $9.5 million and $8.6 million and late and other ancillary fees of $1.0 million and approximately $966,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

NOTE 13 – DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The derivatives held by the Company include commitments to fund fixed-rate mortgage loans to customers and forward commitments to sell individual fixed-rate mortgage loans.  The Company’s objective in obtaining the forward commitments is to mitigate the interest rate risk associated with the commitments to fund the fixed-rate mortgage loans.  Both the commitments to fund fixed-rate mortgage loans and the forward commitments to sell individual fixed-rate mortgage loans are reported at fair value, with adjustments being recorded in current period earnings, and are not accounted for as hedges.  At September 30, 2012, the notional amount of forward commitments to sell individual fixed-rate mortgage loans was $220.9 million with a carrying value and fair value reflecting a loss of $4.4 million.  At September 30, 2011, the notional amount of forward commitments to sell individual fixed-rate mortgage loans was $167.5 million with a carrying value and fair value reflecting a loss of $2.4 million.  At September 30, 2012, the notional amount of commitments to fund individual fixed-rate mortgage loans was $251.5 million with a carrying value and fair value reflecting a gain of $7.1 million.  At September 30, 2011, the notional amount of commitments to fund individual fixed-rate mortgage loans was $177.7 million with a carrying value and fair value reflecting a gain of $3.9 million.
The Company also enters into derivative financial instruments in the form of interest rate swaps to meet the financing, interest rate and equity risk management needs of its customers.  Upon entering into these interest rate swaps to meet customer needs, the Company enters into offsetting positions to minimize interest rate and equity risk to the Company.  These derivative financial instruments are reported at fair value with any resulting gain or loss recorded in current period earnings.  These instruments and their offsetting positions are recorded in other assets and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.  As of September 30, 2012, the notional amount of customer related derivative financial instruments was $483.0 million with an average maturity of 60 months, an average interest receive rate of 2.5% and an average interest pay rate of 5.8%.

NOTE 14 – FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES

“Fair value” is defined by FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure (“FASB ASC 820”), as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  FASB ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value.  The hierarchy maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that observable inputs be used when available.  
 
 
30

 
Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity.  Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available under the circumstances.  The hierarchy is broken down into the following three levels, based on the reliability of inputs:

Level 1:  Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that are accessible at the measurement date.

Level 2:  Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3:  Significant unobservable inputs for the asset or liability that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

Determination of Fair Value

The Company uses the valuation methodologies listed below to measure different financial instruments at fair value.  An indication of the level in the fair value hierarchy in which each instrument is generally classified is included.  Where appropriate, the description includes details of the valuation models, the key inputs to those models as well as any significant assumptions.

Available-for-sale securities.  Available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.  Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available.  If quoted prices are not available, fair values are determined by matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities.  The Company’s available-for-sale securities that are traded on an active exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange, are classified as Level 1.  Available-for-sale securities valued using matrix pricing are classified as Level 2.  Available-for-sale securities valued using matrix pricing that has been adjusted to compensate for the present value of expected cash flows, market liquidity, credit quality and volatility are classified as Level 3.

Mortgage servicing rights.  The Company records MSRs at fair value on a recurring basis with subsequent remeasurement of MSRs based on change in fair value.  An estimate of the fair value of the Company’s MSRs is determined by utilizing assumptions about factors such as mortgage interest rates, discount rates, mortgage loan prepayment speeds, market trends and industry demand.  All of the Company’s MSRs are classified as Level 3.  For additional information about the Company’s valuation of MSRs, see Note 12,  Mortgage Servicing Rights.

Derivative instruments.  The Company’s derivative instruments consist of commitments to fund fixed-rate mortgage loans to customers and forward commitments to sell individual fixed-rate mortgage loans.  Fair value of these derivative instruments is measured on a recurring basis using recent observable market prices.  The Company also enters into interest rate swaps to meet the financing, interest rate and equity risk management needs of its customers.  The fair value of these instruments is either an observable market price or a discounted cash flow valuation using the terms of swap agreements but substituting original interest rates with prevailing interest rates ranging from 1.6% to 4.5%.  The Company also considers the associated counterparty credit risk when determining the fair value of these instruments.  The Company’s interest rate swaps, commitments to fund fixed-rate mortgage loans to customers and forward commitments to sell individual fixed-rate mortgage loans are classified as Level 3.

Loans held for sale.  Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value and are subject to nonrecurring fair value adjustments.  Estimated fair value is determined on the basis of existing commitments or the current market value of similar loans.  All of the Company’s loans held for sale are classified as Level 2.

Impaired loans.  Loans considered impaired under FASB ASC 310 are loans for which, based on current information and events, it is probable that the creditor will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the
 
 
 
31

 
contractual terms of the loan agreement.  Impaired loans are subject to nonrecurring fair value adjustments to reflect (1) partial write-downs that are based on the observable market price or current appraised value of the collateral, or (2) the full charge-off of the loan carrying value.  All of the Company’s impaired loans are classified as Level 3.

Other real estate owned.  Other real estate owned (“OREO”) is carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value, less estimated selling costs and is subject to nonrecurring fair value adjustments.  Estimated fair value is determined on the basis of independent appraisals and other relevant factors less an average of 7% for estimated selling costs.  All of the Company’s OREO is classified as Level 3.

Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following tables present the balances of the assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2012 and 2011:

 
   
September 30, 2012
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Assets:
 
(In thousands)
 
Available-for-sale securities:
                       
   U.S. Government agencies
  $ -     $ 1,472,747     $ -     $ 1,472,747  
   Government agency issued residential mortgage-backed securities
    -       338,230       -       338,230  
   Government agency issued commercial mortgage-backed securities
    -       90,306       -       90,306  
   Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    -       574,559       -       574,559  
   Other
    672       7,092       -       7,764  
Mortgage servicing rights
    -       -       34,562       34,562  
Derivative instruments
    -       -       62,088       62,088  
     Total
  $ 672     $ 2,482,934     $ 96,650     $ 2,580,256  
Liabilities:
                               
Derivative instruments
  $ -     $ -     $ 60,077     $ 60,077  

 
 
   
September 30, 2011
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Assets:
 
(In thousands)
 
Available-for-sale securities:
                       
   U.S. Government agencies
  $ -     $ 1,497,456     $ -     $ 1,497,456  
   Government agency issued residential mortgage-backed securities
    -       420,689       -       420,689  
   Government agency issued commercial mortgage-backed securities
    -       34,475       -       34,475  
   Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    -       519,431       -       519,431  
   Other
    528       8,976       -       9,504  
Mortgage servicing rights
    -       -       29,159       29,159  
Derivative instruments
    -       -       59,703       59,703  
     Total
  $ 528     $ 2,481,027     $ 88,862     $ 2,570,417  
Liabilities:
                               
Derivative instruments
  $ -     $ -     $ 58,916     $ 58,916  
 

 
 
32

 
The following tables present the changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
 
   
Mortgage
         
Available-
 
   
Servicing
   
Derivative
   
for-sale
 
   
Rights
   
Instruments
   
Securities
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Balance at December 31, 2011
  $ 30,174     $ 342     $ -  
     Year to date net gains included in:
                       
        Net income
    4,388       1,669       -  
        Other comprehensive income
    -       -       -  
     Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net
    -       -       -  
     Transfers in and/or out of Level 3
    -       -       -  
Balance at September 30, 2012
  $ 34,562     $ 2,011     $ -  
Net unrealized gains (losses) included in net income for the
    quarter relating to assets and liabilities held at September 30, 2012
  $ 395     $ (811 )   $ -  
 
   
Mortgage
         
Available-
 
   
Servicing
   
Derivative
   
for-sale
 
   
Rights
   
Instruments
   
Securities
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Balance at December 31, 2010
  $ 38,642     $ 2,685     $ -  
     Year to date net gains (losses) included in:
                       
        Net income (loss)
    (9,483 )     (1,898 )     -  
        Other comprehensive income
    -       -       -  
     Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net
    -       -       -  
     Transfers in and/or out of Level 3
    -       -       -  
Balance at September 30, 2011
  $ 29,159     $ 787     $ -  
Net unrealized (losses) gains included in net income for the
   quarter relating to assets and liabilities held at September 30, 2011
  $ (10,296 )   $ 380     $ -  

 
Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

The following tables present the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of September 30, 2012 and 2011:
 
   
September 30, 2012
 
                           
Total
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
   
Losses
 
Assets:
 
(In thousands)
 
Loans held for sale
  $ -     $ 129,408     $ -     $ 129,408     $ -  
Impaired loans
    -       -       176,139       176,139       (18,205 )
Other real estate owned
    -       -       128,211       128,211       (26,216 )


 
   
September 30, 2011
 
                           
Total
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
   
Losses
 
Assets:
 
(In thousands)
 
Loans held for sale
  $ -     $ 100,687     $ -     $ 100,687     $ -  
Impaired loans
    -       -       279,889       279,889       (38,657 )
Other real estate owned
    -       -       162,686       162,686       (16,277 )


 
33

 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments

FASB ASC 825, Financial Instruments (“FASB ASC 825”), requires that the Company disclose estimated fair values for its financial instruments.  Fair value estimates, methods and assumptions are set forth below for the Company's financial instruments.

Loans and Leases.  Fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans and leases with similar financial characteristics.  The fair value of loans and leases is calculated by discounting scheduled cash flows through the estimated maturity using rates the Company would currently offer customers based on the credit and interest rate risk inherent in the loan or lease.  Assumptions regarding credit risk, cash flows and discount rates are judgmentally determined using available market and borrower information.  Estimated maturity represents the expected average cash flow period, which in some instances is different than the stated maturity.  This entrance price approach results in a calculated fair value that would be different than an exit or estimated actual sales price approach and such differences could be significant.  All of the Company’s loans and leases are classified as Level 3.

Deposit Liabilities.  Under FASB ASC 825, the fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as noninterest bearing demand deposits, interest bearing demand deposits and savings, is equal to the amount payable on demand as of the reporting date.  The fair value of certificates of deposit is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows.  The discount rate is estimated using the prevailing rates offered for deposits of similar maturities.  The Company’s noninterest bearing demand deposits, interest bearing demand deposits and savings are classified as Level 1.  Certificates of deposit are classified as Level 2.

Debt.  The carrying amounts for federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements approximate fair value because of their short-term maturity.  The fair value of the Company’s fixed-term Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows.  The discount rate is estimated using the prevailing rates available for advances of similar maturities.  The fair value of the Company’s junior subordinated debt is based on market prices or dealer quotes.  The Company’s federal funds purchased, repurchase agreements and junior subordinated debt are classified as Level 1.  FHLB advances are classified as Level 2.

Lending Commitments.  The Company’s lending commitments are negotiated at prevailing market rates and are relatively short-term in nature.  As a matter of policy, the Company generally makes commitments for fixed-rate loans for relatively short periods of time.  Therefore, the estimated value of the Company’s lending commitments approximates the carrying amount and is immaterial to the financial statements.  The Company’s lending commitments are classified as Level 1.
The following table presents carrying and fair value information of financial instruments at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:
 
 
34

 
 
   
September 30, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
   
Carrying
   
Fair
   
Carrying
   
Fair
 
   
Value
   
Value
   
Value
   
Value
 
Assets:
 
(In thousands)
 
Cash and due from banks
  $ 176,529     $ 176,529     $ 195,681     $ 195,681  
Interest bearing deposits with other banks
    757,207       757,207       303,663       303,663  
Available-for-sale securities
    2,483,606       2,483,606       2,513,518       2,513,518  
Net loans and leases
    8,510,950       8,557,412       8,675,193       8,730,819  
Loans held for sale
    129,408       129,502       83,458       83,503  
                                 
Liabilities:
                               
Noninterest bearing deposits
    2,492,508       2,492,508       2,269,799       2,269,799  
Savings and interest bearing deposits
    5,800,750       5,800,750       5,698,527       5,698,527  
Other time deposits
    2,681,382       2,718,028       2,986,863       3,029,147  
Federal funds purchased and securities
   sold under agreement to repurchase
   and other short-term borrowings
    377,676       377,411       375,433       375,285  
Long-term debt and other borrowings
    193,870       207,136       193,880       200,166  
                                 
Derivative instruments:
                               
Forward commitments to sell fixed rate mortgage loans
    (4,371 )     (4,371 )     (1,057 )     (1,057 )
Commitments to fund fixed rate mortgage loans
    7,065       7,065       2,140       2,140  
Interest rate swap position to receive
    55,023       55,023       53,608       53,608  
Interest rate swap position to pay
    (55,706 )     (55,706 )     (54,349 )     (54,349 )


NOTE 15 – OTHER NONINTEREST REVENUE AND EXPENSE

The following table details other noninterest revenue for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
 
   
Three months ended
   
Nine months ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
(In thousands)
             
Annuity fees
  $ 548     $ 552     $ 1,825     $ 2,942  
Brokerage commissions and fees
    1,782       1,627       4,999       4,702  
Bank-owned life insurance
    1,750       1,734       6,175       5,656  
Other miscellaneous income
    3,673       2,357       11,488       11,772  
   Total other noninterest income
  $ 7,753     $ 6,270     $ 24,487     $ 25,072  


 
35

 

The following table details other noninterest expense for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
 
   
Three months ended
   
Nine months ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
(In thousands)
             
Advertising
  $ 1,081     $ 1,140     $ 2,824     $ 3,320  
Foreclosed property expense
    8,794       6,116       27,415       16,963  
Telecommunications
    2,118       2,097       6,347       6,276  
Public relations
    1,309       1,415       4,130       4,483  
Data processing
    2,312       2,614       7,520       7,280  
Computer software
    1,856       1,863       5,445       5,610  
Amortization of intangibles
    860       823       2,365       2,510  
Legal
    3,004       1,586       6,201       5,267  
Postage and shipping
    1,060       1,182       3,348       3,650  
Other miscellaneous expense
    16,540       19,740       52,546       55,984  
   Total other noninterest expense
  $ 38,934     $ 38,576     $ 118,141     $ 111,343  


NOTE 16 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

The nature of the Company’s business ordinarily results in a certain amount of claims, litigation, investigations and legal and administrative investigations and proceedings. Although the Company and its subsidiaries have developed policies and procedures to minimize the impact of legal noncompliance and other disputes, and endeavored to provide reasonable insurance coverage, litigation and regulatory actions present an ongoing risk.
The Company and its subsidiaries are engaged in lines of business that are heavily regulated and involve a large volume of financial transactions and potential transactions with numerous customers or applicants. From time to time, borrowers, customers, former employees and other third parties have brought actions against the Company or its subsidiaries, in some cases claiming substantial damages. Financial services companies are subject to the risk of class action litigation and, from time to time, the Company and its subsidiaries are subject to such actions brought against it. Additionally, the Bank is, and management expects it to be, engaged in a number of foreclosure proceedings and other collection actions as part of its lending and leasing collections activities, which, from time to time, have resulted in counterclaims against the Bank. Various legal proceedings have arisen and may arise in the future out of claims against entities to which the Company is a successor as a result of business combinations. The Company’s insurance has deductibles, and will likely not cover all such litigation or other proceedings or the costs of defense. The Company and its subsidiaries may also be subject to enforcement actions by federal or state regulators, including the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Federal Reserve, the FDIC, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the Department of Justice, state attorneys general and the Mississippi Department of Banking and Consumer Finance.
When and as the Company determines it has meritorious defenses to the claims asserted, it vigorously defends against such claims. The Company will consider settlement of claims when, in management’s judgment and in consultation with counsel, it is in the best interests of the Company to do so.
The Company cannot predict with certainty the cost of defense, the cost of prosecution or the ultimate outcome of litigation and other proceedings filed by or against it, its directors, management or employees, including remedies or damage awards. On at least a quarterly basis, the Company assesses its liabilities and contingencies in connection with outstanding legal proceedings as well as certain threatened claims (which are not considered incidental to the ordinary conduct of the Company’s business) utilizing the latest and most reliable information available. For matters where a loss is not probable or the amount of the loss cannot be estimated, no accrual is established. For matters where it is probable the Company will incur a loss and the amount can be reasonably estimated, the Company establishes an accrual for the loss. Once established, the accrual is adjusted periodically to reflect any relevant developments. The actual cost of any outstanding legal proceedings or threatened claims, however, may turn out to be substantially higher than the amount accrued. Further, the Company’s insurance will not cover all such litigation, other proceedings or claims, or the costs of defense.
 
 
36

 
        While the final outcome of any legal proceedings is inherently uncertain, based on the information available, advice of counsel and available insurance coverage, management believes that the litigation-related expense accrued as of September 30, 2012 is adequate and that any incremental liability arising from the Company’s legal proceedings and threatened claims, including the matters described herein and those otherwise arising in the ordinary course of business, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's business or consolidated financial condition. It is possible, however, that future developments could result in an unfavorable outcome for or resolution of any one or more of the lawsuits in which the Company or its subsidiaries are defendants, which may be material to the Company’s results of operations for a given fiscal period.
On May 12, 2010, the Company and its Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Financial Officer were named in a class action lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee on behalf of certain purchasers of the Company’s common stock. On September 17, 2010, an Executive Vice President of the Company was added as a party to the lawsuit. The amended complaint alleges that the defendants issued materially false and misleading statements regarding the Company’s business and financial results. In particular, the allegations relate to the Company’s recording and reporting of its unaudited financial statements, including the allowance and provision for credit losses, and its internal control over financial reporting leading up to the filing of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. The plaintiff sought class certification, an unspecified amount of damages and awards of costs and attorneys’ fees and other equitable relief.  On May 24, 2012, the Company reached a settlement with the plaintiff.  Pursuant to the terms of the settlement, subject to final court approval, the Company’s insurance carriers funded the settlement payment, other than an immaterial amount of incidental expenses that the Company has covered.  On July 11, 2012, the court preliminarily approved the settlement on the terms submitted by the parties and granted final approval of the settlement on October 31, 2012.  This settlement will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, consolidated financial position or results of operations. 
On August 16, 2011, a shareholder filed a putative derivative action purportedly on behalf of the Company in the Circuit Court of Lee County, Mississippi, against certain current and past executive officers and the members of the Board of Directors of the Company. The plaintiff in this shareholder derivative lawsuit asserts that the individual defendants violated their fiduciary duties based upon substantially the same facts as alleged in the purported class action lawsuit described above. The plaintiff is seeking to recover damages in an unspecified amount and equitable and/or injunctive relief. Although it is not possible to predict the ultimate resolution or financial liability with respect to this litigation, management is currently of the opinion that the outcome of this lawsuit will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In November 2010, the Company was informed that the Atlanta Regional Office of the SEC had issued an Order of Investigation concerning the Company.  This investigation is ongoing and is primarily focused on the Company’s recording and reporting of its unaudited financial statements, including the allowance and provision for credit losses, its internal control over financial reporting and its communications with the independent auditors prior to the filing of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.  In connection with its investigation, the SEC issued subpoenas for documents and testimony, with which the Company has fully complied.  The Company is cooperating fully with the SEC. No claims have been made by the SEC against the Company or against any individuals affiliated with the Company. At this time, it is not possible to predict when or how the investigation will be resolved or the cost or potential liabilities associated with this matter.
On May 18, 2010, the Bank was named as a defendant in a purported class action lawsuit filed by an Arkansas customer of the Bank in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Florida. The suit challenges the manner in which overdraft fees were charged and the policies related to posting order of debit card and ATM transactions. The suit also makes a claim under Arkansas’ consumer protection statute. The plaintiff is seeking to recover damages in an unspecified amount and equitable relief. The case was transferred to pending multi-district litigation in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida. On May 4, 2012, the judge presiding over the multi-district litigation entered an order certifying a class in this case.  The Company has filed a petition for leave to appeal the class certification order, which, if granted, would provide the Company with an immediate right to appeal the class certification order.  At this stage of the lawsuit, management of the Company cannot determine the probability of an unfavorable outcome to the Company. There are significant uncertainties involved in any purported class action litigation.  Although it is not possible to predict the ultimate resolution or financial liability with respect to this litigation, management is currently of the opinion that the outcome of this lawsuit will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, consolidated financial position or results of operations.
 
 
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However, there can be no assurance that an adverse outcome or settlement would not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations for a given fiscal period.

NOTE 17 – BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

On July 2, 2012, the Company purchased certain assets of The Securance Group, an independent insurance agency with locations in Brewton, Montgomery and Troy, Alabama. Consideration paid to complete this transaction consisted of cash paid to The Securance Group shareholders in the aggregate amount of approximately $6,750,000.  The provisions of the agreement also provide for additional aggregate consideration of up to $2,000,000 in cash to be paid in three annual installments if certain performance criteria are met. This acquisition was not material to the financial position or results of operations of the Company.


ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements contained in this report may not be based on historical facts and are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements may be identified by reference to a future period(s) or by the use of forward-looking terminology, such as “anticipate,”  “assume,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “may,” “might,” “will,” “intend,” “indicated,” “could,” or “would,” or future or conditional verb tenses, and variations or negatives of such terms. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, those relating to amortization expense for intangible assets, goodwill impairments, loan impairment, utilization of appraisals and inspections for real estate loans, maturity, renewal or extension of construction, acquisition and development loans, net interest revenue, fair value determinations, the amount of the Company’s non-performing loans and leases, credit quality, credit losses, liquidity, off-balance sheet commitments and arrangements, valuation of mortgage servicing rights, allowance and provision for credit losses, continued weakness in the economic environment, early identification and resolution of credit issues, utilization of non-GAAP financial measures, the ability of the Company to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of loan agreements, the Company’s reserve for losses from representation and warranty obligations,  the Company’s foreclosure process related to mortgage loans, the impact of the Durbin Debit Interchange Amendment on the Company’s debit card revenue, the resolution of non-performing loans that are collaterally dependent, real estate values, fully-indexed interest rates, interest rate risk, interest rate sensitivity, calculation of economic value of equity, impaired loan charge-offs, troubled debt restructurings, diversification of the Company’s revenue stream, liquidity needs and strategies, sources of funding, net interest margin, declaration and payment of dividends, future acquisitions and consideration to be used therefore, the use of proceeds from the Company’s underwritten public offering and the impact of certain claims, legal and administrative proceedings and pending litigation. We caution you not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements contained in this report, in that actual results could differ materially from those indicated in such forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of factors. These factors may include, but are not limited to, conditions in the financial markets and economic conditions generally, the ongoing debt crisis and the downgrade of the sovereign credit ratings for various nations, the adequacy of the Company’s provision and allowance for credit losses to cover actual credit losses, the credit risk associated with real estate construction, acquisition and development loans, losses resulting from the significant amount of the Company’s other real estate owned, limitations on the Company’s ability to declare and pay dividends, the short-term and long-term impact of changes to banking capital standards on the Company’s regulatory capital and liquidity, the impact of legal or administrative proceedings, the availability of capital on favorable terms if and when needed, liquidity risk, governmental regulation, including the Dodd Frank Act,  and supervision of the Company’s operations, the impact of regulations on service charges on the Company’s core deposit accounts, the susceptibility of the Company’s business to local economic conditions, the soundness of other financial institutions, changes in interest rates, the impact of monetary policies and economic factors on the Company’s ability to attract deposits or make loans, volatility in capital and credit markets, reputational risk, the impact of hurricanes or other adverse weather events, any requirement that the Company write down goodwill or other intangible assets, diversification in the types of financial services the Company offers, competition with other financial services companies, risks in
 
 
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connection with completed or potential acquisitions, the Company’s growth strategy, interruptions or breaches in the Company’s information system security, the failure of certain third party vendors to perform, dilution caused by the Company’s issuance of any additional shares of its common stock to raise capital or acquire other banks, bank holding companies, financial holding companies and insurance agencies, the effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls, other factors generally understood to affect the financial results of financial services companies and other factors detailed from time to time in the Company’s press releases and filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  We undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that occur after the date of this report.

OVERVIEW

BancorpSouth, Inc. (the “Company”) is a regional financial holding company headquartered in Tupelo, Mississippi with $13.2 billion in assets at September 30, 2012.  BancorpSouth Bank (the “Bank”), the Company’s wholly-owned banking subsidiary, has commercial banking operations in Mississippi, Tennessee, Alabama, Arkansas, Texas, Louisiana, Florida and Missouri.  The Bank’s insurance agency subsidiary also operates an office in Illinois.  The Bank and its consumer finance, credit insurance, insurance agency and brokerage subsidiaries provide commercial banking, leasing, mortgage origination and servicing, insurance, brokerage and trust services to corporate customers, local governments, individuals and other financial institutions through an extensive network of branches and offices.
Management’s discussion and analysis provides a narrative discussion of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.  For a complete understanding of the following discussion, you should refer to the unaudited consolidated financial statements for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 and the notes to such financial statements found under “Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements” of this report.  This discussion and analysis is based on reported financial information.  The information that follows is provided to enhance comparability of financial information between years and to provide a better understanding of the Company’s operations.
As a financial holding company, the financial condition and operating results of the Company are heavily influenced by economic trends nationally and in the specific markets in which the Company’s subsidiaries provide financial services.  Generally, during the past several years, the pressures of the national and regional economic cycle have created a difficult operating environment for the financial services industry.  The Company is not immune to such pressures and the continuing economic downturn has had a negative impact on the Company and its customers in all of the markets that it serves.  While this impact has been reflected in the credit quality measures during the past two years, the Company’s financial condition at September 30, 2012 indicates decreases in the allowance for credit losses, total NPLs and total non-performing assets (“NPAs”), when compared to December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011.  Management believes that the Company is well positioned with respect to overall credit quality as evidenced by this improvement in credit quality metrics at September 30, 2012 compared to December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011.  Management believes, however, that continued weakness in the economic environment could adversely affect the strength of the credit quality of the Company’s assets overall.  Therefore, management will continue to focus on early identification and resolution of any credit issues.
The largest source of the Company’s revenue is derived from the operation of its principal operating subsidiary, the Bank.  The financial condition and operating results of the Bank are affected by the level and volatility of interest rates on loans, investment securities, deposits and other borrowed funds, and the impact of economic downturns on loan demand, collateral value and creditworthiness of existing borrowers.  The financial services industry is highly competitive and heavily regulated.  The Company’s success depends on its ability to compete aggressively within its markets while maintaining sufficient asset quality and cost controls to generate net income.
In the third quarter and first nine months of 2012, the Company’s debit card revenue decreased by $3.6 million and $10.4 million, respectively, compared to the third quarter and first nine months of 2011.  Management estimates that debit card revenue could be reduced by approximately $13.0 million in 2012 compared to 2011, as a result of the impact of the final rule implementing the Durbin Debt Interchange Amendment to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Durbin Amendment”).  This estimate is based on management’s assumptions that revenue associated with consumer signature activity would be 58% of the level prior to the implementation of the Durbin Amendment, revenue associated with business signature activity would be 12% of the level prior to the implementation of the Durbin Amendment and revenue associated with consumer and business PIN activity would be 80% of the level prior to the implementation of the Durbin Amendment.
 
 
39

 
The information that follows is provided to enhance comparability of financial information between periods and to provide a better understanding of the Company’s operations.

 
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
                       
                         
   
Three months ended
   
Nine months ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
             
                         
Earnings Summary:
                       
Total interest revenue
  $ 120,750     $ 132,397     $ 369,329     $ 408,460  
Total interest expense
    17,371       24,322       55,599       81,036  
Net interest income
    103,379       108,075       313,730       327,424  
Provision for credit losses
    6,000       25,112       22,000       110,831  
Noninterest income
    70,420       62,055       209,248       205,510  
Noninterest expense
    133,788       130,698       405,974       397,777  
Income before income taxes
    34,011       14,320       95,004       24,326  
Income tax expense
    10,186       2,386       27,689       60  
Net income
  $ 23,825     $ 11,934     $ 67,315     $ 24,266  
                                 
Balance Sheet - Period-end balances:
                               
Total assets
  $ 13,235,737     $ 13,198,518     $ 13,235,737     $ 13,198,518  
Total securities
    2,483,606       2,481,555       2,483,606       2,481,555  
Loans and leases, net of unearned income
    8,679,969       9,055,905       8,679,969       9,055,905  
Total deposits
    10,974,640       11,063,233       10,974,640       11,063,233  
Long-term debt
    33,500       33,500       33,500       33,500  
Total shareholders' equity
    1,446,703       1,266,753       1,446,703       1,266,753  
                                 
Balance Sheet-Average Balances:
                               
Total assets
  $ 13,019,016     $ 13,174,655     $ 13,041,785     $ 13,358,657  
Total securities
    2,481,201       2,529,482       2,503,278       2,657,629  
Loans and leases, net of unearned income
    8,716,646       9,138,414       8,747,690       9,228,583  
Total deposits
    10,856,524       11,141,372       10,936,173       11,330,322  
Long-term debt
    33,500       34,984       33,500       77,852  
Total shareholders' equity
    1,432,157       1,251,815       1,399,984       1,231,286  
                                 
Common Share Data:
                               
Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.25     $ 0.14     $ 0.72     $ 0.29  
Diluted earnings per share
    0.25       0.14       0.72       0.29  
Cash dividends per share
    0.01       0.01       0.03       0.13  
Book value per share
    15.32       15.17       15.32       15.17  
Dividend payout ratio
    4.00 %     7.14 %     4.17 %     44.83 %
                                 
Financial Ratios (Annualized):
                               
Return on average assets
    0.73 %     0.36 %     0.69 %     0.24 %
Return on average shareholders' equity
    6.62       3.78       6.42       2.63  
Total shareholders' equity to total assets
    10.93       9.60       10.93       9.60  
Tangible shareholders' equity to tangible assets
    8.91       7.58       8.91       7.58  
Net interest margin-fully taxable equivalent
    3.55       3.66       3.62       3.69  
                                 
Credit Quality Ratios (Annualized):
                               
Net charge-offs to average loans and leases
    0.59 %     1.01 %     0.73 %     1.56 %
Provision for credit losses to average loans and leases
    0.28       1.10       0.34       1.60  
Allowance for credit losses to net loans and leases
    1.95       2.21       1.95       2.21  
Allowance for credit losses to NPLs
    68.34       55.04       68.34       55.04  
Allowance for credit losses to NPAs
    45.01       38.00       45.01       38.00  
NPLs to net loans and leases
    2.85       4.01       2.85       4.01  
NPAs to net loans and leases
    4.33       5.80       4.33       5.80  
                                 
Captial Adequacy:
                               
Tier I capital
    13.55 %     11.36 %     13.55 %     11.36 %
Total capital
    14.81       12.62       14.81       12.62  
Tier I leverage capital
    10.21       8.66       10.21       8.66  

In addition to financial ratios based on measures defined by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”), the Company utilizes tangible shareholders’ equity and tangible asset measures when evaluating the performance of the Company.  Tangible shareholders’ equity is defined by the Company as total
 
 
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shareholders’ equity less goodwill and identifiable intangible assets.  Tangible assets are defined by the Company as total assets less goodwill and identifiable intangible assets.  Management believes the ratio of tangible shareholders’ equity to tangible assets to be an important measure of financial strength of the Company.  The following table reconciles tangible assets and tangible shareholders’ equity as presented above to U.S. GAAP financial measures as reflected in the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements:

 
   
September 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
(Dollars, in thousands)
 
Tangible Assets:
           
   Total assets
  $ 13,235,737     $ 13,198,518  
   Less:  Goodwill
    275,173       271,297  
            Other identifiable intangible assets
    17,932       17,426  
   Total tangible assets
  $ 12,942,632     $ 12,909,795  
                 
Tangible Shareholders' Equity
               
   Total shareholders' equity
  $ 1,446,703     $ 1,266,753  
   Less:  Goodwill
    275,173       271,297  
            Other identifiable intangible assets
    17,932       17,426  
   Total tangible shareholders' equity
  $ 1,153,598     $ 978,030  
                 
                 
Tangible shareholders' equity to tangible assets
    8.91 %     7.58 %


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The Company reported net income of $23.8 million for the third quarter of 2012, compared to net income of $11.9 for the same quarter of 2011.  For the first nine months of 2012, the Company reported net income of $67.3 million compared to net income of $24.3 million for the first nine months of 2011.  The decreased provision for credit losses was the most significant factor contributing to the increase in net income, as the provision in the third quarter and first nine months of 2012 was $6.0 million and $22.0 million, respectively, compared to a provision of $25.1 million and $110.8 million during the third quarter and first nine months of 2011, respectively.  Net charge-offs decreased to $12.8 million, or 0.59% of average loans and leases, during the third quarter of 2012, compared to $23.1 million, or 1.01% of average loans and leases, during the third quarter of 2011.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, net charge-offs decreased to $48.1 million or 0.73% of average loans and leases, compared to $108.1 million or 1.56% of average loans and leases for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.  The decrease in the provision for credit losses reflected the impact of a decrease in NPL formation during the first nine months of 2012 as NPLs decreased from $322.3 million at December 30, 2011 to $247.3 million at September 30, 2012.  The impact of the economic environment continues to be evident on real estate construction, acquisition and development loans and more specifically on residential construction, acquisition and development loans.  Many of these loans have become collateral-dependent, requiring recognition of an impairment loss to reflect the decline in real estate values.  The Company has continued its focus on improving credit quality and reducing NPLs especially in the real estate construction, acquisition and development loan portfolio as evidenced by the decrease in that portfolio’s nonaccrual loans of $40.7 million to $92.4 million at September 30, 2012 from $133.1 million at December 31, 2011.
The primary source of revenue for the Company is the net interest revenue earned by the Bank.  Net interest revenue is the difference between interest earned on loans, investments and other earning assets and interest paid on deposits and other obligations.  Net interest revenue was $103.4 million for the third quarter of 2012, a decrease of $4.7 million, or 4.3%, from $108.1 million for the third quarter of 2011.  Net interest revenue was $313.7 million for the first nine months of 2012, a decrease of $13.7 million, or 4.2%, from $327.4 million for the first nine months of 2011.  Net interest revenue is affected by the general level of interest rates, changes in interest rates and changes in the amount and composition of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities.  The Company’s objective is to manage those assets and liabilities to maximize net interest revenue, while balancing interest rate, credit, liquidity and capital risks.  The Company experienced an increase in lower rate savings deposits
 
 
41

 
and a decrease in higher rate other time deposits, which resulted in a decrease in interest expense of $7.0 million, or 28.6%, in the third quarter of 2012 compared to the third quarter of 2011 and a decrease in interest expense of $25.4 million, or 31.4%, in the first nine months of 2012 compared to the first nine months of 2011.  The decrease in net interest revenue for the third quarter and first nine months of 2012 was a result of the decrease in interest expense being more than offset by the decrease in interest revenue that resulted from the declining interest rate environment combined with the low loan demand and loans re-pricing at lower rates, both at maturity and, in some cases, prior to maturity.  Interest revenue decreased $11.6 million, or 8.8%, in the third quarter of 2012 compared to the third quarter of 2011 and decreased $39.1 million, or 9.6%, in the first nine months of 2012 compared to the first nine months of 2011.  Real estate construction, acquisition and development loans decreased $84.7 million, or 9.3%, to $823.7 million at September 30, 2012 from $908.4 million at December 31, 2011.  While loan demand has been weak, the Company has managed to replace some loan runoff with new loan production, primarily in its Alabama, Texas and Louisiana markets.
The Company attempts to diversify its revenue stream by increasing the amount of revenue received from mortgage lending operations, insurance agency activities, brokerage and securities activities and other activities that generate fee income.  Management believes this diversification is important to reduce the impact of fluctuations in net interest revenue on the overall operating results of the Company.  Noninterest revenue increased $8.4 million, or 13.5%, for the third quarter of 2012 compared to the third quarter of 2011 and increased $3.7 million, or 1.8%, for the first nine months of 2012 compared to the first nine months of 2011.  One of the primary contributors to the increase in noninterest revenue was the increase in mortgage lending revenue to $13.5 million for the third quarter of 2012 compared to a loss of $1.4 million for the third quarter of 2011 and to $39.7 million for the first nine months of 2012 compared to $8.1 million for the first nine months of 2011.  The increase in mortgage lending revenue was primarily related to the increase in mortgage originations.  Mortgage origination volume increased in the third quarter of 2012 to $607.9 million from $374.8 million for the third quarter of 2011 and increased in the first nine months of 2012 to $1.4 billion compared to $822.9 million for the first nine months of 2011.  The increased level of mortgage origination volume resulted in an increase in origination revenue to $15.3 million in the third quarter of 2012 compared to $8.7 million in the third quarter of 2011 and an increase to $38.2 million for the first nine months of 2012 compared to $16.0 million for the first nine months of 2011.  Also contributing to the increase in mortgage lending revenue for the comparable three-month and nine-month periods was the change in fair value of MSRs.  The fair value of MSRs decreased $3.2 million in the third quarter of 2012 compared to $11.7 million in the third quarter of 2011 and decreased $3.3 million for the first nine months of 2012 compared to $13.0 million for the first nine months of 2011.
The increase in noninterest revenue was somewhat offset by the decrease in securities gains, service charges and credit card, debit card and merchant fees.  Securities gains reflected a decrease of $2.0 million, or 98.1%, for the third quarter of 2012 compared to the third quarter of 2011 and a decrease of $11.8 million, or 97.6%, for the first nine months of 2012 compared to the first nine months of 2011.  During the second quarter of 2011, the Company determined that it no longer had the intent to hold until maturity all securities that were previously classified as held-to-maturity.  As a result of this determination, all securities were classified as available-for-sale and recorded at fair value at September 30, 2011, December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2012.
Service charges and credit card, debit card and merchant fees decreased 25.9% and 20.6% in the aggregate in the third quarter and first nine months of 2012, respectively, compared to the third quarter and first nine months of 2011.  Bank-owned life insurance revenue remained relatively stable for the third quarter of 2012 compared to the third quarter of 2011 and increased 9.2% for the first nine months of 2012 compared to the first nine months of 2011 as a result of the Company recording life insurance proceeds of approximately $872,000 during the first nine months of 2012 and approximately $478,000 during the first nine months of 2011.  There were no significant non-recurring noninterest revenue items during the third quarter or first nine months of 2012 and 2011.
Total noninterest expense remained relatively stable for the third quarter and first nine months of 2012 compared to the third quarter and first nine months of 2011.  Salaries and employee benefits expense increased to $74.8 million and $227.4 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2012, respectively, compared to $71.9 million and $212.4 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2011.  The increase in salaries and employee benefits was primarily related to increases in employee benefits and incentive compensation during the third quarter and first nine months of 2012 compared to the same periods of 2011.  Foreclosed property expense increased 43.8% and 61.6% for the third quarter and first nine months of 2012, respectively, compared to the third quarter and first nine months of 2011.  Foreclosed property expense increased for these periods primarily as a result of the Company experiencing losses on the sale and larger writedowns of other real estate owned.  During the second quarter of 2011, the Company recorded $9.8 million in expenses related to the early repayment of FHLB
 
 
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advances.  No early repayments were made during the first nine months of 2012.  The Company continues to focus attention on controlling noninterest expense.  The major components of net income are discussed in more detail in the various sections that follow.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
 
Net Interest Revenue

Net interest revenue is the difference between interest revenue earned on assets, such as loans, leases and securities, and interest expense paid on liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings, and continues to provide the Company with its principal source of revenue.  Net interest revenue is affected by the general level of interest rates, changes in interest rates and changes in the amount and composition of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities.  The Company’s long-term objective is to manage interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities to maximize net interest revenue, while balancing interest rate, credit and liquidity risk.  Net interest margin is determined by dividing fully taxable equivalent net interest revenue by average earning assets.  For purposes of the following discussion, revenue from tax-exempt loans and investment securities has been adjusted to a fully taxable equivalent (“FTE”) basis, using an effective tax rate of 35%.  The following tables present average interest earning assets, average interest bearing liabilities, net interest revenue-FTE, net interest margin-FTE and net interest rate spread for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
 
 
 
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Three months ended September 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
Average
         
Yield/
   
Average
         
Yield/
 
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Rate
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Rate
 
ASSETS
 
(Dollars in millions, yields on taxable equivalent basis)
 
Loans and leases (net of unearned income) (1)(2)
  $ 8,716.7     $ 106.8       4.87 %   $ 9,138.4     $ 115.0       4.99 %
Loans held for sale
    118.9       1.0       3.26 %     62.0       0.6       4.04 %
Available-for-sale securities:
                                               
  Taxable (3)
    2,022.3       9.4       1.86 %     2,123.8       13.3       2.48 %
  Non-taxable (4)
    458.9       6.3       5.48 %     405.7       6.3       6.21 %
Federal funds sold, securities
   purchased under agreement to resell
   and short-term investments
    608.0       0.4       0.26 %     309.2       0.2       0.26 %
  Total interest earning assets and revenue
    11,924.8       123.9       4.13 %     12,039.1       135.4       4.46 %
Other assets
    1,273.5                       1,340.8                  
Less:  Allowance for credit losses
    (179.3 )                     (205.2 )                
                                                 
    Total
  $ 13,019.0                     $ 13,174.7                  
                                                 
LIABILITIES AND
                                               
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
                                               
Deposits:
                                               
  Demand - interest bearing
  $ 4,704.9     $ 3.9       0.33 %   $ 4,789.5     $ 5.3       0.44 %
  Savings
    1,092.8       0.7       0.25 %     957.9       0.8       0.34 %
  Other time
    2,729.9       9.5       1.38 %     3,246.3       14.8       1.81 %
Federal funds purchased, securities
    sold under agreement to repurchase,
    short-term FHLB borrowings
    and other short term borrowings
    390.1       0.1       0.09 %     458.2       0.1       0.11 %
Junior subordinated debt securities
    160.3       2.9       7.13 %     160.3       2.9       7.08 %
Long-term  FHLB borrowings
    33.5       0.3       4.14 %     35.0       0.4       4.09 %
   Total interest bearing liabilities and expense
    9,111.5       17.4       0.76 %     9,647.2       24.3       1.00 %
                                                 
Demand deposits -noninterest bearing
    2,328.9                       2,147.7                  
Other liabilities
    146.4                       128.0                  
  Total liabilities
    11,586.8                       11,922.9                  
Shareholders' equity
    1,432.2                       1,251.8                  
  Total
  $ 13,019.0                     $ 13,174.7                  
Net interest revenue-FTE
          $ 106.5                     $ 111.1          
Net interest margin-FTE
                    3.55 %                     3.66 %
Net interest rate spread
                    3.37 %                     3.46 %
Interest bearing liabilities to interest earning assets
                    76.41 %                     80.13 %
(1) Includes taxable equivalent adjustment to interest of $0.9 million and $0.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, using an effective tax rate of 35%.
(2) Includes non-accrual loans.
(3) Includes taxable equivalent adjustment to interest of $0.1 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, using an effective tax rate of 35%.
(4) Includes taxable equivalent adjustment to interest of $2.2 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, using an effective tax rate of 35%.
 

 
 
44

 
 
   
Nine months ended September 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
Average
         
Yield/
   
Average
         
Yield/
 
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Rate
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Rate
 
ASSETS
 
(Dollars in millions, yields on taxable equivalent basis)
 
Loans and leases (net of unearned income) (1)(2)
  $ 8,747.7     $ 325.2       4.97 %   $ 9,228.6     $ 351.0       5.08 %
Loans held for sale
    86.1       2.2       3.42 %     48.7       1.6       4.35 %
Held-to-maturity securities:
                                               
  Taxable (3)
    -       -       -       732.0       13.3       2.42 %
  Non-taxable (4)
    -       -       -       178.9       8.7       6.48 %
Available-for-sale securities:
                                               
  Taxable (5)
    2,049.9       31.0       2.02 %     1,527.7       32.3       2.83 %
  Non-taxable (6)
    453.4       19.4       5.70 %     219.0       10.5       6.41 %
Federal funds sold, securities
   purchased under agreement to resell
   and short-term investments
    595.5       1.2       0.27 %     284.3       0.6       0.29 %
   Total interest earning assets and revenue
    11,932.6       379.0       4.24 %     12,219.2       418.0       4.57 %
Other assets
    1,298.0                       1,351.5                  
Less:  allowance for credit losses
    (188.8 )                     (212.0 )                
                                                 
    Total
  $ 13,041.8                     $ 13,358.7                  
                                                 
LIABILITIES AND
                                               
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
                                               
Deposits:
                                               
  Demand - interest bearing
  $ 4,811.1     $ 12.5       0.35 %   $ 4,972.1     $ 17.9       0.48 %
  Savings
    1,065.2       2.1       0.26 %     932.3       2.5       0.35 %
  Other time
    2,820.5       31.0       1.47 %     3,405.1       48.6       1.91 %
Federal funds purchased, securities
   sold under agreement to repurchase,
   short-term FHLB borrowings
   and other short term borrowings
    375.5       0.3       0.09 %     439.3       0.5       0.14 %
Junior subordinated debt securities
    160.3       8.6       7.19 %     160.3       8.6       7.16 %
Long-term  FHLB borrowings
    33.5       1.1       4.18 %     77.9       3.0       5.19 %
   Total interest bearing liabilities and expense
    9,266.1       55.6       0.80 %     9,987.0       81.1       1.08 %
Demand deposits - noninterest bearing
    2,239.4                       2,020.8                  
Other liabilities
    136.3                       119.6                  
  Total liabilities
    11,641.8                       12,127.4                  
Shareholders' equity
    1,400.0                       1,231.3                  
  Total
  $ 13,041.8                     $ 13,358.7                  
Net interest revenue-FTE
          $ 323.4                     $ 336.9          
Net interest margin-FTE
                    3.62 %                     3.69 %
Net interest rate spread
                    3.44 %                     3.49 %
Interest bearing liabilities to interest earning assets
                    77.65 %                     81.73 %
(1) Includes taxable equivalent adjustment to interest of $2.5 million and $2.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, using an effective tax rate of 35%.
(2)  Includes non-accrual loans.
(3) Includes taxable equivalent adjustments to interest of $0.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 using an effective tax rate of 35%.
(4) Includes taxable equivalent adjustments to interest of $3.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 using an effective tax rate of 35%.
(5) Includes taxable equivalent adjustment to interest of $0.3 million and $0.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, using an effective tax rate of 35%
(6) Includes taxable equivalent adjustment to interest of $6.8 million and $3.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, using an effective tax rate of 35%.
 

 
 
45

 
Net interest revenue-FTE for the three-month period ended September 30, 2012 decreased $4.6 million, or 4.1%, compared to the same period in 2011.  Net interest revenue-FTE for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2012 decreased $13.5 million, or 4.0%, compared to the same period in 2011.  The decrease in net interest revenue-FTE was primarily a result of the increase in short-term investments resulting from excess liquidity coupled with the continued lack of loan growth, as the short-term investments had lower average rates earned than the average rates paid on interest bearing liabilities.
Interest revenue-FTE for the three-month period ended September 30, 2012 decreased $11.5 million, or 8.5%, compared to the same period in 2011.  Interest revenue-FTE for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2012 decreased $39.0 million, or 9.3%, compared to the same period in 2011.  The decrease in interest revenue-FTE for these periods was a result of the increase in lower rate securities combined with the declining loan yields, as interest rates continued to be at historically low levels resulting in a decrease in the yield on average interest-earning assets of 33 basis points for the third quarter and first nine months of 2012 compared to the same periods in 2011.  Average interest-earning assets decreased $114.3 million, or 0.9%, for the three-month period ended September 30, 2012, compared to the same period in 2011.  Average interest-earning assets decreased $286.6 million, or 2.3%, for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2012, compared to the same period in 2011.  The decrease in average interest-earning assets for these periods was primarily a result of the larger decrease in net loans and leases and securities than the increase in short-term investment resulting from excess liquidity.
Interest expense for the three-month period ended September 30, 2012 decreased $7.0 million, or 28.6%, compared to the same period in 2011.  Interest expense for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2012 decreased $25.4 million, or 31.4%, compared to the same period in 2011.  The decrease in interest expense for these periods was a result of the increase in average lower cost savings deposits combined with the decrease in interest bearing and other time deposit and their corresponding rates, coupled with the decrease in higher rate long-term FHLB borrowings.  This activity resulted in an overall decrease in the average rate paid of 24 basis points for the third quarter of 2012 compared to the third quarter of 2011 and 28 basis points for the first nine months of 2012 compared to the first nine months of 2011.  Average interest bearing liabilities decreased $535.7 million, or 5.6%, for the three-month period ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011.  Average interest bearing liabilities decreased $720.9 million, or 7.2%, for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011.  The decrease in average interest bearing liabilities for these periods was a result of increases in average lower cost savings deposits being more than offset by decreases in average interest bearing demand deposits, other time deposits, short-term borrowings and long-term borrowings.
Net interest margin was 3.55% for the three months ended September 30, 2012, a decrease of 11 basis points from 3.66% for the three months ended September 30, 2011.  Net interest margin was 3.62% for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, a decrease of seven basis points from 3.69% for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.  The decrease in the net interest margin for these periods was primarily a result of weak loan demand, competitive pressure on loan pricing resulting in loans re-pricing at lower rates, both at maturity and, in some cases, prior to maturity and an increase in short-term investments having lower yields than those earned on the loan portfolio.

Interest Rate Sensitivity

The interest rate sensitivity gap is the difference between the maturity or re-pricing opportunities of interest sensitive assets and interest sensitive liabilities for a given period of time.  A prime objective of the Company’s asset/liability management is to maximize net interest margin while maintaining a reasonable mix of interest sensitive assets and liabilities.  The following table presents the Company’s interest rate sensitivity at September 30, 2012:

 
46

 
 
   
Interest Rate Sensitivity - Maturing or Repricing Opportunities
 
   
0 to 90
Days
   
91 Days
to
One Year
   
Over One
Year to
Five Years
   
Over
Five Years
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Interest earning assets:
                       
Interest bearing deposits with banks
  $ 757,207     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Available-for-sale and trading securities
    196,577       300,388       1,170,532       816,109  
Loans and leases, net of unearned income
    3,781,621       1,608,655       2,830,174       459,519  
Loans held for sale
    102,527       535       3,088       23,258  
  Total interest earning assets
    4,837,932       1,909,578       4,003,794       1,298,886  
Interest bearing liabilities:
                               
Interest bearing demand deposits and savings
    5,800,750       -       -       -  
Other time deposits
    545,966       1,003,586       1,131,611       219  
Federal funds purchased and securities
                               
  sold under agreement to repurchase,
                               
  short-term FHLB borrowings and other
                               
  short-term borrowings
    377,676       -       -       -  
Long-term FHLB borrowings and junior
                               
  subordinated debt securities
    -       -       3,500       190,312  
Other
    -       -       58       -  
  Total interest bearing liabilities
    6,724,392       1,003,586       1,135,169       190,531  
Interest rate sensitivity gap
  $ (1,886,460 )   $ 905,992     $ 2,868,625     $ 1,108,355  
Cumulative interest sensitivity gap
  $ (1,886,460 )   $ (980,468 )   $ 1,888,157     $ 2,996,512  

In the event interest rates increase after September 30, 2012, based on this interest rate sensitivity gap, the Company could experience decreased net interest revenue in the following one-year period, as the cost of funds could increase at a more rapid rate than interest revenue on interest-earning assets.  However, the Company’s historical repricing sensitivity on interest bearing demand deposits and savings suggests that these deposits, while having the ability to reprice in conjunction with rising market rates, often exhibit less repricing sensitivity to a change in market rates, thereby somewhat reducing the exposure to rising interest rates.  In the event interest rates decline after September 30, 2012, based on this interest rate sensitivity gap, it is possible that the Company could experience slightly increased net interest revenue in the following one-year period.  However, any potential benefit to net interest revenue in a falling rate environment is mitigated by implied rate floors on interest bearing demand deposits and savings resulting from the historically low interest rate environment.  It should be noted that the balances shown in the table above are at September 30, 2012 and may not be reflective of positions at other times during the year or in subsequent periods.  Allocations to specific interest rate sensitivity periods are based on the earlier of maturity or repricing dates.   The elevated liability sensitivity in the 0 to 90 day category as compared to other categories was primarily a result of the Company’s utilization of shorter term, lower cost deposits to fund earning assets.
As of September 30, 2012, the Bank had $1.8 billion in variable rate loans with interest rates determined by a floor, or minimum rate.  This portion of the loan portfolio had an average interest rate earned of 4.57%, an average maturity of 32 months and a fully-indexed interest rate of 3.73% at September 30, 2012.  The fully-indexed interest rate is the interest rate that these loans would be earning without the effect of interest rate floors.  While the Bank benefits from interest rate floors in the current interest rate environment, loans currently earning their floored interest rate may not experience an immediate impact on the interest rate earned should key indices rise.  Key indices include, but are not limited to, the Bank’s prime rate, the Wall Street Journal prime rate and the London Interbank Offering Rate.  At September 30, 2012, the Company had $836.3 million, $1.1 billion and $702.4 million in variable rate loans with interest rates tied to the Bank’s prime rate, the Wall Street Journal prime rate and the London Interbank Offering Rate, respectively.  The Bank’s net interest margin may be negatively impacted by the timing and magnitude of a rise in key indices.

 
47

 

Interest Rate Risk Management

Interest rate risk refers to the potential changes in net interest income and Economic Value of Equity (“EVE”) resulting from adverse movements in interest rates.  EVE is defined as the net present value of the balance sheet’s cash flow.  EVE is calculated by discounting projected principal and interest cash flows under the current interest rate environment.  The present value of asset cash flows less the present value of liability cash flows derives the net present value of the Company’s balance sheet.  The Company’s Asset / Liability Committee utilizes financial simulation models to measure interest rate exposure.  These models are designed to simulate the cash flow and accrual characteristics of the Company’s balance sheet.  In addition, the models incorporate assumptions about the direction and volatility of interest rates, the slope of the yield curve, and the changing composition of the Company’s balance sheet arising from both strategic plans and customer behavior.  Finally, management makes assumptions regarding loan and deposit growth, pricing, and prepayment speeds.
The sensitivity analysis included in the tables below delineates the percentage change in net interest income and EVE derived from instantaneous parallel rate shifts of plus and minus 400, 300, 200 and 100 basis points.  The impact of minus 400, 300, 200 and 100 basis point rate shocks as of September 30, 2012 and 2011 was not considered meaningful because of the historically low interest rate environment.  However, the risk exposure should be mitigated by any downward rate shifts.  Variances were calculated from the base case scenario, which reflected prevailing market rates, and the net interest income forecasts used in the calculations spanned 12 months for each scenario.  For the tables below, management assumed all non-maturity deposits had an average life of one day for calculating EVE.  In addition, management assumed a beta value of 1, or 100%, for all non-term deposits for purposes of calculating net interest income instantaneous rate shocks.  “Beta,” in the context of deposit rates, is defined as the percentage change in interest rate paid given a change in market rates.  Calculations using the aforementioned assumptions are designed to delineate maximum risk exposure.

 
   
Net Interest Income
 
   
% Variance from Base Case Scenario
 
Rate Shock
 
September 30, 2012
   
September 30, 2011
 
+400 basis points
    -10.2%       -16.4%  
+300 basis points
    -8.2%       -13.1%  
+200 basis points
    -6.2%       -9.7%  
+100 basis points
    -3.6%       -5.5%  
 -100 basis points
 
NM
   
NM
 
 -200 basis points
 
NM
   
NM
 
 -300 basis points
 
NM
   
NM
 
 -400 basis points
 
NM
   
NM
 
NM=not meaningful
 


 
   
Economic Value of Equity
 
   
% Variance from Base Case Scenario
 
Rate Shock
 
September 30, 2012
   
September 30, 2011
 
+400 basis points
    -13.1%       -5.7%  
+300 basis points
    -10.5%       -4.5%  
+200 basis points
    -7.7%       -3.5%  
+100 basis points
    -4.3%       -2.2%  
 -100 basis points
 
NM
   
NM
 
 -200 basis points
 
NM
   
NM
 
 -300 basis points
 
NM
   
NM
 
 -400 basis points
 
NM
   
NM
 
NM=not meaningful
 


 
48

 
In addition to instantaneous rate shocks, the Company monitors interest rate exposure through simulations of gradual interest rate changes over a 12-month time horizon.  The results of these analyses are included in the following table:
 
   
Net Interest Income
 
   
% Variance from Base Case Scenario
 
Rate Ramp
 
September 30, 2012
   
September 30, 2011
 
+200 basis points
    -5.7%       -7.3%  
 -200 basis points
 
NM
   
NM
 
NM=not meaningful
 

For the tables below, average life assumptions and beta values for non-maturity deposits were estimated based on the historical behavior rather than assuming an average life of one day and a beta value of 1, or 100%. Historical behavior suggests that non-maturity deposits have lonter average lives for which to discount expected cash flows and lower beta values for which to re-price expected cash flows. The former results in a higher premium derived from the present value calculation, while the latter results in a slower rate of change and lower change in interest rate paid given a change in market rates. Both have a positive impact on the EVE calculation for rising rate shocks. Calculations using these assumptions are designed to delineate more precise risk exposure under the various shock scenarios.  While the falling rate shocks are not considered meaningful in the historically low interest rate environment, the risk profile would be negatively impacted by downward rate shifts under these assumptions.

 
   
Net Interest Income
   
% Variance from Base Case Scenario
Rate Shock
 
September 30, 2012
 
September 30, 2011
+400 basis points
    21.1%  
NA
+300 basis points
    18.9%  
NA
+200 basis points
    14.9%  
NA
+100 basis points
    6.9%  
NA
 -100 basis points
 
NM
 
NM
 -200 basis points
 
NM
 
NM
 -300 basis points
 
NM
 
NM
 -400 basis points
 
NM
 
NM
NM=not meaningful
NA=not available


 
   
Economic Value of Equity
   
% Variance from Base Case Scenario
Rate Shock
 
September 30, 2012
 
September 30, 2011
+400 basis points
    24.5%  
NA
+300 basis points
    22.7%  
NA
+200 basis points
    18.7%  
NA
+100 basis points
    9.7%  
NA
 -100 basis points
 
NM
 
NM
 -200 basis points
 
NM
 
NM
 -300 basis points
 
NM
 
NM
 -400 basis points
 
NM
 
NM
NM=not meaningful
NA=not available


 
   
Net Interest Income
   
% Variance from Base Case Scenario
Rate Ramp
 
September 30, 2012
 
September 30, 2011
+200 basis points
    7.1%  
NA
 -200 basis points
 
NM
 
NM
NM=not meaningful
NA=not available


 
49

 

Provision for Credit Losses and Allowance for Credit Losses

In the normal course of business, the Bank assumes risks in extending credit.  The Bank manages these risks through underwriting in accordance with its lending policies, loan review procedures and the diversification of its loan and lease portfolio.  Although it is not possible to predict credit losses with certainty, management regularly reviews the characteristics of the loan and lease portfolio to determine its overall risk profile and quality.
The provision for credit losses is the periodic cost of providing an allowance or reserve for estimated probable losses on loans and leases.  The Bank’s Board of Directors has appointed a loan loss reserve valuation committee (the “Loan Loss Committee”), which bases its estimates of credit losses on three primary components:  (1) estimates of inherent losses that may exist in various segments of performing loans and leases; (2) specifically identified losses in individually analyzed credits; and (3) qualitative factors that may impact the performance of the loan and lease portfolio.  Factors such as financial condition of the borrower and guarantor, recent credit performance, delinquency, liquidity, cash flows, collateral type and value are used to assess credit risk.  Expected loss estimates are influenced by the historical losses experienced by the Bank for loans and leases of comparable creditworthiness and structure.  Specific loss assessments are performed for loans and leases of significant size and delinquency based upon the collateral protection and expected future cash flows to determine the amount of impairment under FASB ASC 310, Receivables (“FASB ASC 310”).  In addition, qualitative factors such as changes in economic and business conditions, concentrations of risk, loan and lease growth, acquisitions and changes in portfolio risk resulting from regulatory changes are considered in determining the adequacy of the level of the allowance for credit losses.
Attention is paid to the quality of the loan and lease portfolio through a formal loan review process. An independent loan review department of the Bank is responsible for reviewing the credit rating and classification of individual credits and assessing trends in the portfolio, adherence to internal credit policies and procedures and other factors that may affect the overall adequacy of the allowance for credit losses.  The Loan Loss Committee is responsible for ensuring that the allowance for credit losses provides coverage of both known and inherent losses.  The Loan Loss Committee meets at least quarterly to determine the amount of adjustments to the allowance for credit losses.   The Loan Loss Committee is composed of senior management from the Bank’s loan administration and finance departments.  In 2010, the Bank established a real estate risk management group and an Impairment Committee.  The real estate risk management group oversees compliance with regulations and U.S. GAAP related to lending activities where real estate is the primary collateral.  The Bank’s Board of Directors has appointed an impairment committee (the “Impairment Committee”), which is responsible for evaluating loans that have been specifically identified through various channels, including examination of the Bank’s watch list, past due listings, findings of the internal loan review department, loan officer assessments and loans to borrowers or industries known to be experiencing problems.  For all loans identified, the responsible loan officer in conjunction with his or her credit administrator is required to prepare an impairment analysis to be reviewed by the Impairment Committee.  The Impairment Committee deems that a loan is impaired if it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all the contractual principal and interest on the loan.  The Impairment Committee also evaluates the circumstances surrounding the loan in order to determine if the loan officer used the most appropriate method for assessing the impairment of the loan (i.e., present value of expected future cash flows, observable market price or fair value of the underlying collateral).  The Impairment Committee meets on a monthly basis.
If concessions are granted to a borrower as a result of its financial difficulties, the loan is classified as a TDR and analyzed for possible impairment as part of the credit approval process.  TDRs are reserved in accordance with FASB ASC 310 in the same manner as impaired loans that are not TDRs.  Should the borrower’s financial condition, collateral protection or performance deteriorate, warranting reassessment of the loan rating or impairment, additional reserves may be required.
Loans of $200,000 or more that become 60 or more days past due are identified for review by the Impairment Committee, which decides whether an impairment exists and to what extent a specific allowance for credit loss should be made.  Loans that do not meet these requirements may also be identified by management for impairment review, particularly if the loan is a small loan that is part of a larger relationship.  Loans subject to such review are evaluated as to collateral dependency, current collateral value, guarantor or other financial support and likely disposition.  Each such loan is individually evaluated for impairment.  The impairment evaluation of real estate loans generally focuses on the fair value of underlying collateral obtained from appraisals, as the repayment of these loans may be dependent on the liquidation of the collateral.  In certain circumstances, other information such as comparable sales data is deemed to be a more reliable indicator of fair value of the underlying collateral than the most recent appraisal.  In these instances, such information is used in determining the impairment recorded
 
 
50

 
for the loan.  As the repayment of commercial and industrial loans is generally dependent upon the cash flow of the borrower or guarantor support, the impairment evaluation generally focuses on the discounted future cash flows of the borrower or guarantor support, as well as the projected liquidation of any pledged collateral.  The Impairment Committee reviews the results of each evaluation and approves the final impairment amounts, which are then included in the analysis of the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses in accordance with FASB ASC 310.  Loans identified for impairment are placed in non-accrual status.
The Company’s policy is to obtain an appraisal at the time of loan origination for real estate collateral securing a loan of $250,000 or more, consistent with regulatory guidelines. The Company’s policy is to obtain an updated appraisal when certain events occur, such as the refinancing of the debt, the renewal of the debt or events that indicate potential impairment.  A new appraisal is generally ordered for loans greater than $200,000 that have characteristics of potential impairment such as delinquency or other loan-specific factors identified by management, when a current appraisal (dated within the prior 12 months) is not available or when a current appraisal uses assumptions that are not consistent with the expected disposition of the loan collateral.  In order to measure impairment properly at the time that a loan is deemed to be impaired, a staff appraiser may estimate the collateral fair value based upon earlier appraisals, sales contracts, approved foreclosure bids, comparable sales, officer estimates or current market conditions until a new appraisal is received.  This estimate can be used to determine the extent of the impairment on the loan.  After a loan is deemed to be impaired, it is management’s policy to obtain an updated appraisal on at least an annual basis.  Management performs a review of the pertinent facts and circumstances of each impaired loan, such as changes in outstanding balances, information received from loan officers and receipt of re-appraisals, on a monthly basis.  As of each review date, management considers whether additional impairment should be recorded based on recent activity related to the loan-specific collateral as well as other relevant comparable assets.  Any adjustment to reflect further impairments, either as a result of management’s periodic review or as a result of an updated appraisal, are made through recording additional loan loss provisions or charge-offs.
At September 30, 2012, impaired loans totaled $176.1 million, which was net of cumulative charge-offs of $49.4 million.  Additionally, the Company had specific reserves for impaired loans of $18.2 million included in the allowance for credit losses.  Impaired loans at September 30, 2012 were primarily from the Company’s commercial and residential real estate construction, acquisition and development portfolios.  Impaired loan charge-offs are determined necessary when management does not anticipate any future recovery of collateral values.  The loans were evaluated for impairment based on the fair value of the underlying collateral securing the loan.  As part of the impairment review process, appraisals are used to determine the property values.  The appraised values that are used are generally based on the disposition value of the property, which assumes Bank ownership of the property “as-is” and a 180-360 day marketing period.  If a current appraisal or one with an inspection date within the past 12 months using the necessary assumptions is not available, a new third-party appraisal is ordered.  In cases where an impairment exists and a current appraisal is not available at the time of review, a staff appraiser may determine an estimated value based upon earlier appraisals, the sales contract, approved foreclosure bids, comparable sales, comparable appraisals, officer estimates or current market conditions until a new appraisal is received.  After a new appraisal is received, the value used in the review will be updated and any adjustments to reflect further impairments are made.  Appraisals are obtained from state-certified appraisers based on certain assumptions which may include foreclosure status, bank ownership, other real estate owned (“OREO”) marketing period of 180 days, costs to sell, construction or development status and the highest and best use of the property.  A staff appraiser may make adjustments to appraisals based on sales contracts, comparable sales and other pertinent information if an appraisal does not incorporate the effect of these assumptions.
When a guarantor is relied upon as a source of repayment, it is the Company’s policy to analyze the strength of the guaranty.  This analysis varies based on circumstances, but may include a review of the guarantor’s personal and business financial statements and credit history, a review of the guarantor’s tax returns and the preparation of a cash flow analysis of the guarantor.  Management will continue to update its analysis on individual guarantors as circumstances change.  Because of the continued weakness in the economy, subsequent analyses may result in the identification of the inability of some guarantors to perform under the agreed upon terms.
Any loan or portion thereof which is classified as “loss” by regulatory examiners or which is determined by management to be uncollectible, because of factors such as the borrower’s failure to pay interest or principal, the borrower’s financial condition, economic conditions in the borrower’s industry or the inadequacy of underlying collateral, is charged off.

 
51

 

The following table provides an analysis of the allowance for credit losses for the periods indicated:
 
   
Three months ended
   
Nine months ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 175,847     $ 197,627     $ 195,118     $ 196,913  
                                 
Loans and leases charged off:
                               
Commercial and industrial
    (4,334 )     (1,295 )     (10,188 )     (15,660 )
Real estate
                               
   Consumer mortgages
    (2,299 )     (2,344 )     (9,333 )     (7,233 )
   Home equity
    (270 )     (1,712 )     (1,657 )     (4,185 )
   Agricultural
    (302 )     (2,345 )     (784 )     (3,310 )
   Commercial and industrial-owner occupied
    (994 )     (4,222 )     (7,594 )     (9,166 )
   Construction, acquisition and development
    (6,845 )     (7,697 )     (27,799 )     (56,823 )
   Commercial real estate
    (2,633 )     (4,467 )     (8,702 )     (10,578 )
Credit cards
    (540 )     (760 )     (1,690 )     (2,366 )
All other
    (731 )     (770 )     (1,927 )     (6,294 )
  Total loans charged off
    (18,948 )     (25,612 )     (69,674 )     (115,615 )
                                 
Recoveries:
                               
Commercial and industrial
    1,007       348       3,589       1,121  
Real estate
                               
   Consumer mortgages
    256       485       1,017       848  
   Home equity
    37       51       430       142  
   Agricultural
    53       -       116       47  
   Commercial and industrial-owner occupied
    270       99       2,135       293  
   Construction, acquisition and development
    2,676       923       6,786       2,980  
   Commercial real estate
    1,443       300       6,330       705  
Credit cards
    144       141       383       635  
All other
    234       212       789       786  
  Total recoveries
    6,120       2,559       21,575       7,557  
                                 
Net charge-offs
    (12,828 )     (23,053 )     (48,099 )     (108,058 )
                                 
Provision charged to operating expense
    6,000       25,112       22,000       110,831  
Balance, end of period
  $ 169,019     $ 199,686     $ 169,019     $ 199,686  
                                 
Average loans for period
  $ 8,716,646     $ 9,138,414     $ 8,747,690     $ 9,228,583  
                                 
Ratios:
                               
Net charge-offs to average loans (annualized)
    0.59 %     1.01 %     0.73 %     1.56 %
Provision for credit losses to average loans and  leases, net of unearned income (annualized)
    0.28 %     1.10 %     0.34 %     1.60 %
Allowance for credit losses to loans and  leases, net of unearned income
    1.95 %     2.21 %     1.95 %     2.21 %
Allowance for credit losses to net charge-  offs (annualized)
    329.39 %     216.55 %     263.55 %     138.60 %

Net charge-offs decreased $10.2 million, or 44.4%, in the third quarter of 2012 compared to the third quarter of 2011 and decreased $60.0 million, or 55.5%, in the first nine months of 2012 compared to the first  nine months of 2011.  Decreases in net charge-offs in the third quarter and first nine months of 2012, coupled with a decline in NPLs and nonaccrual loan formation, contributed to a lower provision for credit losses of $6.0 million
 
 
52

 
and $22.0 million during the third quarter and first nine months of 2012, respectively, compared to a provision of $25.1 million and $110.8 million in the same periods of 2011.   Annualized net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans and leases decreased to 0.59% and 0.73% for the third quarter and first nine months of 2012, respectively, compared to 1.01% and 1.56% for the third quarter and first nine months of 2011, respectively.  These decreases were primarily a result of decreased losses within the real estate construction, acquisition and development segment of the Company’s loan and lease portfolio.  The losses experienced in this segment were primarily a result of the weakened financial condition of the corresponding borrowers and guarantors.  These borrowers’ weakened state hindered their ability to service their loans with the Company, which caused a number of loans to become collateral dependent.  Once it is determined a loan’s repayment is dependent upon the underlying collateral, the loan is charged down to net realizable value or a specific reserve is allocated to the loan.  This process resulted in a decreased level of charge-offs in the first nine months of 2012 compared to the first nine months of 2011 as updated appraisals came in closer to loan carrying values.  Total recoveries increased by $3.6 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2012, compared to the same period of 2011 and $14.0 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2012, compared to the same period of 2011.
The provision for credit losses decreased to $6.0 million and $22.0 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2012, respectively, compared to $25.1 million and $110.8 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2011, respectively.  The decrease in the provision for credit losses was a result of the decrease in net charge-offs, a decline in the formation of new non-accrual loans, including fewer loans being identified for impairment, continued stabilization in values of previously impaired loans, and a significant decrease in NPLs.
As of September 30, 2012, 80.2% of nonaccrual loans had been charged down to net realizable value or had specific reserves to reflect recent appraised values.  This resulted in impaired loans having an aggregate net book value of 70% of their contractual principal balance at September 30, 2012.  As of September 30, 2011, 89.0% of nonaccrual loans had been charged down to net realizable value or had specific reserves to reflect recent appraised values.  This resulted in impaired loans having an aggregate net book value of 70% of their contractual principal balance at September 30, 2011.  Non-accrual loans not impaired are loans that either fall below the impairment threshold or are not determined to be collaterally dependant.
The breakdown of the allowance by loan and lease category is based, in part, on evaluations of specific loan and lease histories and on economic conditions within specific industries or geographical areas.  Accordingly, because all of these conditions are subject to change, the allocation is not necessarily indicative of the breakdown of any future allowance or losses.  The following table presents (i) the breakdown of the allowance for credit losses by segment and class and (ii) the percentage of each segment and class in the loan and lease portfolio to total loans and leases at the dates indicated:
 
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2011
 
   
Allowance
for
Credit
Losses
   
% of
Total
Loans
and Leases
   
Allowance
for
Credit
Losses
   
% of
Total
Loans
and Leases
   
Allowance
for
Credit
Losses
   
% of
Total
Loans
and Leases
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial and industrial
  $ 21,705       16.9 %   $ 20,024       16.7 %   $ 20,724       16.6 %
Real estate
                                               
   Consumer mortgages
    28,216       21.7 %     39,501       21.6 %     36,529       21.8 %
   Home equity
    5,921       5.7 %     9,888       5.7 %     8,630       5.8 %
   Agricultural
    2,654       2.9 %     4,392       2.7 %     3,921       2.7 %
   Commercial and industrial-owner occupied
    19,319       15.0 %     21,470       14.6 %     21,929       14.6 %
   Construction, acquisition and development
    32,542       9.4 %     48,238       10.8 %     45,562       10.2 %
   Commercial real estate
    42,171       19.9 %     39,563       19.5 %     39,444       19.7 %
Credit cards
    3,169       1.2 %     3,920       1.1 %     4,021       1.2 %
All other
    13,322       7.3 %     12,690       7.3 %     14,358       7.4 %
     Total
  $ 169,019       100.0 %   $ 199,686       100.0 %   $ 195,118       100.0 %



 
53

 

Noninterest Revenue

The components of noninterest revenue for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 and the corresponding percentage changes are shown in the follow­ing tables:

 
   
Three months ended
       
   
September 30,
       
   
2012
   
2011
   
% Change
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
       
Mortgage lending
  $ 13,549     $ (1,443 )   NM  %
Credit card, debit card and merchant fees
    8,270       12,981       (36.3 )
Service charges
    14,189       17,334       (18.1 )
Trust income
    3,101       2,854       8.7  
Securities gains, net
    39       2,047       (98.1 )
Insurance commissions
    23,519       22,012       6.8  
Annuity fees
    548       552       (0.7 )
Brokerage commissions and fees
    1,782       1,627       9.5  
Bank-owned life insurance
    1,750       1,734       0.9  
Other miscellaneous income
    3,673       2,357       55.8  
Total noninterest revenue
  $ 70,420     $ 62,055       13.5 %
NM=not meaningful

 
   
Nine months ended
       
   
September 30,
       
   
2012
   
2011
   
% Change
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
       
Mortgage lending
  $ 39,731     $ 8,141       388.0 %
Credit card, debit card and merchant fees
    23,580       34,590       (31.8 )
Service charges
    43,002       49,258       (12.7 )
Trust income
    8,522       8,838       (3.6 )
Securities gains, net
    290       12,109       (97.6 )
Insurance commissions
    69,636       67,502       3.2  
Annuity fees
    1,825       2,942       (38.0 )
Brokerage commissions and fees
    4,999       4,702       6.3  
Bank owned life insurance
    6,175       5,656       9.2  
Other miscellaneous income
    11,488       11,772       (2.4 )
Total noninterest revenue
  $ 209,248     $ 205,510       1.8 %


The Company’s revenue from mortgage lending typically fluctuates as mortgage interest rates change and is primarily attributable to two activities - origination and sale of new mortgage loans and servicing mortgage loans.  Since the Company does not hedge the change in fair value of its MSRs, mortgage revenue can be significantly affected by changes in the valuation of MSRs in changing interest rate environments.  The Company’s normal practice is to originate mortgage loans for sale in the secondary market and to either retain or release the associated MSRs with the loan sold.  The Company records MSRs at fair value on a recurring basis with subsequent remeasurement of MSRs based on change in fair value in accordance with FASB ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing.
In the course of conducting the Company’s mortgage lending activities of originating mortgage loans and selling those loans in the secondary market, various representations and warranties are made to the purchasers of the mortgage loans.  These representations and warranties also apply to underwriting the real estate appraisal opinion of
 
 
54

 
value for the collateral securing these loans.  Under the representations and warranties, failure by the Company to comply with the underwriting and/or appraisal standards could result in the Company being required to repurchase the mortgage loan or to reimburse the investor for losses incurred (i.e., make whole requests) if such failure cannot be cured by the Company within the specified period following discovery.  During the first nine months of 2012, 14 mortgage loans totaling $2.3 million were repurchased or otherwise settled as a result of underwriting and appraisal standard exceptions or make whole requests.  A loss of approximately $449,000 was recognized related to these repurchased or make whole loans.  During the first nine months of 2011, one mortgage loan totaling approximately $10,000 was repurchased or otherwise settled as a result of underwriting and appraisal standard exceptions or make whole requests.  A loss of approximately $10,000 was recognized related to this repurchased or make whole loan.
 At September 30, 2012, the Company had reserved approximately $959,000 for potential losses from representation and warranty obligations.  The reserve was based on the Company’s repurchase and loss trends, and quantitative and qualitative factors that may result in anticipated losses different than historical loss trends, including loan vintage, underwriting characteristics and macroeconomic trends.
Management believes that the Company’s foreclosure process related to mortgage loans continues to operate effectively.  Before beginning the foreclosure process, a mortgage loan foreclosure committee of the Bank reviews the identified delinquent loan.  All documents and activities related to the foreclosure process are executed in-house by mortgage department personnel.
Origination revenue, a component of mortgage lending revenue, is comprised of gains or losses from the sale of the mortgage loans originated, origination fees, underwriting fees and other fees associated with the origination of loans.  Mortgage loan origination volumes of $607.9 million and $374.8 million produced origination revenue of $15.3 million and $8.7 million for the quarters ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  Mortgage loan origination volumes of $1.4 billion and $822.9 million produced origination revenue of $38.2 million and $16.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  The increase in mortgage origination revenue was a direct result of the increase in mortgage loan origination volumes for the third quarter and first nine months of 2012 compared to the third quarter and first nine months of 2011.
Revenue from the servicing process, another component of mortgage lending revenue, includes fees from the actual servicing of loans.  Revenue from the servicing of loans was $3.6 million and $3.3 million for the quarters ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, revenue from the servicing of loans was $10.6 million and $9.6 million, respectively.
Changes in the fair value of the Company’s MSRs are generally a result of changes in mortgage interest rates from the previous reporting date.  An increase in mortgage interest rates typically results in an increase in the fair value of the MSRs while a decrease in mortgage interest rates typically results in a decrease in the fair value of MSRs.  The fair value of MSRs is also impacted by principal payments, prepayments and payoffs on loans in the servicing portfolio.  Decreases in value from principal payments, prepayments and payoffs were $2.2 million and $1.7 million for the quarters ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  Decreases in value from principal payments, prepayments and payoffs were $5.6 million and $4.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  The Company does not hedge the change in fair value of its MSRs and is susceptible to significant fluctuations in their value in a changing interest rate environment.  Reflecting this sensitivity to interest rates, the fair value of MSRs decreased $3.2 million and $11.7 million for the third quarter of 2012 and 2011, respectively, and decreased $3.3 million and $13.0 million for the first nine months of 2012 and 2011, respectively.



 
55

 

The following tables present the Company’s mortgage lending operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:

 
   
Three months ended
       
   
September 30,
       
   
2012
   
2011
   
% Change
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
       
Mortgage revenue:
                 
   Origination
  $ 15,326     $ 8,688       76.4 %
   Servicing
    3,610       3,290       9.7  
   Payoffs/Paydowns
    (2,181 )     (1,745 )     25.0  
     Total
    16,755       10,233       63.7  
MSR market value adjustment
    (3,206 )     (11,676 )     (72.5 )
Mortgage lending revenue
  $ 13,549     $ (1,443 )   NM %  
                         
   
(Dollars in millions)
         
Origination volume
  $ 608     $ 375       62.1 %
NM=Not meaningful


 
   
Nine months ended
       
   
September 30,
       
   
2012
       
2011
   
% Change
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
       
Mortgage revenue:
                     
   Origination
  $ 38,165         $ 15,978       138.9 %
   Servicing
    10,556           9,573       10.3  
   Payoffs/Paydowns
    (5,644 )         (4,435 )     27.3  
     Total
    43,077           21,116       104.0  
MSR market value adjustment
    (3,346 )         (12,975 )     (74.2 )
Mortgage lending revenue
  $ 39,731         $ 8,141       388.0  
                             
   
(Dollars in millions)
         
Origination volume
  $ 1,447         $ 823       75.8  
                             
Mortgage loans serviced at period-end
  $ 4,841         $ 4,144       16.8  
 
Credit card, debit card and merchant fees decreased for the comparable three-month and nine-month periods as a result of the impact of the implementation of the Durbin Amendment with that decrease somewhat offset by the increase in the number and monetary volume of items processed.  As a result of the impact of the Durbin Amendment implementation, among other factors, debit card revenue decreased by $3.6 million and $10.4 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2012, respectively, compared to the third quarter and first nine months of 2011.  Management estimates that debit card revenue could be reduced in 2012 by approximately $13.0 million as a result of the impact of the Durbin Amendment.
Changes in banking regulations and, in particular, the Federal Reserve’s rules pertaining to certain overdraft payments on consumer accounts and the FDIC’s Overdraft Payment Programs and Consumer Protection Final Overdraft Payment Supervisory Guidance, resulted in a decrease in insufficient fund fees for the third quarter and first nine months of 2012 compared to the third quarter and first nine months of 2011.  As a result, service charges on deposit accounts, which include insufficient fund fees, decreased for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same periods in 2011.  The Company has taken steps to mitigate
 
 
56

 
the impact of these regulations on the Company’s service charge revenue by offering new deposit products to customers.
While trust income increased during the third quarter of 2012 compared to the third quarter of 2011, trust income decreased for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 primarily as a result of decreases in the assets under management or in custody combined with non-recurring fees received in the first nine months of 2011 and not received during the first nine months of 2012.  Net security gains of approximately $39,000 and $290,000 for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012, respectively, were a result of calls and sales of available-for-sale securities. Net security gains of $2.0 million and $12.1 million for the three-month and nine-month periods ending September 30, 2011, respectively, were primarily a result of sales of available-for-sale securities, some of which were previously classified as held-to-maturity.
Insurance commissions increased for the third quarter and first nine months of 2012 compared to the third quarter and first nine months of 2011 primarily as a result of the revenue contributed by the acquisition of The Securance Group, Inc. on July 2, 2012.  While annuity fees remained relatively stable for the comparable three-month periods, annuity fees decreased by 38.0% for the comparable nine-month periods as a result of fewer annuity sales combined with reduced commissions on those sales.  Brokerage commissions and fees increased by 9.5% and 6.3% for the comparable three-month and nine-month periods, respectively, as a result of the increase in sales of real estate investment trust products.  Bank-owned life insurance revenue remained relatively stable for the comparable three-month periods and increased 9.2% for the comparable nine-month periods as a result of the Company recording life insurance proceeds of approximately $872,000 during the first nine months of 2012 compared to recording life insurance proceeds of approximately $658,000 during the first nine months of 2011.  While other miscellaneous income, which includes safe deposit box rental income, gain or loss on disposal of assets, and other non-recurring revenue items, increased 55.8% for the comparable three-month periods of 2012 and 2011, respectively, other miscellaneous income remained relatively stable for the comparable nine-month periods of 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 Noninterest Expense

The components of noninterest expense for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 and the corresponding percentage changes are shown in the follow­ing tables:

 
   
Three months ended
       
   
September 30,
       
   
2012
   
2011
   
% Change
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
       
Salaries and employee benefits
  $ 74,829     $ 71,851       4.1 %
Occupancy, net
    10,944       11,144       (1.8 )
Equipment
    5,083       5,346       (4.9 )
Deposit insurance assessments
    3,998       3,781       5.7  
Advertising
    1,081       1,140       (5.2 )
Foreclosed property expense
    8,794       6,116       43.8  
Telecommunications
    2,118       2,097       1.0  
Public relations
    1,309       1,415       (7.5 )
Data processing
    2,312       2,614       (11.6 )
Computer software
    1,856       1,863       (0.4 )
Amortization of intangibles
    860       823       4.5  
Legal fees
    3,004       1,467       104.8  
Postage and shipping
    1,060       1,182       (10.3 )
Other miscellaneous expense
    16,540       19,859       (16.7 )
Total noninterest expense
  $ 133,788     $ 130,698       2.4 %
 

 
 
57

 
 
   
Nine months ended
       
   
September 30,
       
   
2012
   
2011
   
% Change
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
       
Salaries and employee benefits
  $ 227,421     $ 212,368       7.1 %
Occupancy, net of rental income
    31,497       32,047       (1.7 )
Equipment
    15,540       16,599       (6.4 )
Deposit insurance assessments
    13,375       15,642       (14.5 )
Prepayment penalty on FHLB borrowings
    -       9,778    
NM
 
Advertising
    2,824       3,320       (14.9 )
Foreclosed property expense
    27,415       16,963       61.6  
Telecommunications
    6,347       6,276       1.1  
Public relations
    4,130       4,483       (7.9 )
Data processing
    7,520       7,280       3.3  
Computer software
    5,445       5,610       (2.9 )
Amortization of intangibles
    2,365       2,510       (5.8 )
Legal
    6,201       5,223       18.7  
Postage and shipping
    3,348       3,650       (8.3 )
Other miscellaneous expense
    52,546       56,028       (6.2 )
Total noninterest expense
  $ 405,974     $ 397,777       2.1 %
NM=Not meaningful

Salaries and employee benefits expense for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012 increased compared to the same period in 2011, primarily because of increased employee benefits and incentive compensation.  Equipment expense decreased for the comparable three-month and nine-month periods primarily because of decreased depreciation.  Deposit insurance assessments remained relatively stable for the comparable three-month periods and decreased for the comparable nine-month periods as a result of improvement evidenced in various variables utilized by the FDIC in calculating the deposit insurance assessment.  During the second quarter of 2011, the Company recorded $9.8 million in expenses related to the early repayment of FHLB advances.  No early repayments were made during the first nine months of 2012.
Foreclosed property expense increased for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same periods in 2011, as the Company experienced losses on the sale and larger writedowns of other real estate owned as a result of the decline in property values attributable to the prevailing economic environment combined with increased other foreclosed property expenses as a result of the increase in the number of properties owned.  During the first nine months of 2012, the Company added $23.9 million to other real estate owned through foreclosures.  Sales of other real estate owned in the first nine months of 2012 were $53.3 million resulting in a net loss of $4.2 million.  The components of foreclosed property expense for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 and the percentage change between periods are shown in the following tables:

 
   
Three months ended
       
   
September 30,
       
   
2012
   
2011
   
% Change
   
(Dollars in thousands)
       
Loss on sale of other real estate owned
  $ 765     $ 16     NM  %
Writedown of other real estate owned
    6,280       4,445       41.3  
Other foreclosed property expense
    1,749       1,655       5.7  
Total foreclosed property expense
  $ 8,794     $ 6,116       43.8 %


 
58

 
 
   
Nine months ended
       
   
September 30,
       
   
2012
   
2011
   
% Change
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
       
Loss on sale of other real estate owned
  $ 4,243     $ 368     NM %  
Writedown of other real estate owned
    16,204       11,653       39.1  
Other foreclosed property expense
    6,968       4,942       41.0  
Total foreclosed property expense
  $ 27,415     $ 16,963       61.6 %
                         
NM=Not meaningful


While the Company experienced some fluctuations in various components of other noninterest expense, including advertising, data processing, legal fees and amortization of intangibles, total noninterest expense remained relatively stable for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared with the same periods in 2011.

Income Tax

The Company recorded income tax expense of $10.2 million for the third quarter of 2012, compared to an income tax expense of $2.4 million for the third quarter of 2011.  For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2012, income tax expense was $27.7 million compared to an income tax expense of approximately $60,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.  Because of the volatility on the Company’s earnings, the Company’s tax calculations were based on actual results of operations, including tax preference items through September 30, 2012.  The primary differences between the Company’s recorded expense for the first nine months of 2012 and the expense that would have resulted from applying the U.S. statutory tax rate of 35% to the Company’s pre-tax income were primarily the effects of tax-exempt income and other tax preference items.

FINANCIAL CONDITION

The percentage of earning assets to total assets measures the effectiveness of management’s efforts to invest available funds into the most efficient and profitable uses.  Earning assets at September 30, 2012 were $12.1 billion, or 91.0% of total assets, compared with $11.8 billion, or 90.6% of total assets, at December 31, 2011.

Loans and Leases

The Bank’s loan and lease portfolio represents the largest single component of the Company’s earning asset base, comprising 73.1% of average earning assets during the third quarter of 2012.  The Bank’s lending activities include both commercial and consumer loans and leases.  Loan and lease originations are derived from a number of sources, including direct solicitation by the Bank’s loan officers, existing depositors and borrowers, builders, attorneys, walk-in customers and, in some instances, other lenders, real estate broker referrals and mortgage loan companies.  The Bank has established systematic procedures for approving and monitoring loans and leases that vary depending on the size and nature of the loan or lease, and applies these procedures in a disciplined manner.  The Company’s loans and leases are widely diversified by borrower and industry.  Loans and leases, net of unearned income, totaled $8.7 billion at September 30, 2012, representing a 2.1% decrease from $8.9 billion at December 31, 2011.  The decrease in loans and leases, net of unearned income, was primarily a result of continued low loan demand in the markets served by the Company, combined with the strategic runoff of real estate construction, acquisition and development loans, as well as NPLs and other criticized loans; however, the Company was able to replace some loan runoff with new loan production, particularly in its Alabama, Texas and Louisiana markets.


 
59

 
The following table shows the composition of the Company’s gross loans and leases by segment and class at the dates indicated:
 
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2011
 
   
(In thousands)
 
                   
Commercial and industrial
  $ 1,471,563     $ 1,515,932     $ 1,484,967  
Real estate
                       
   Consumer mortgages
    1,888,783       1,966,124       1,945,190  
   Home equity
    492,833       523,030       514,362  
   Agricultural
    257,733       249,715       239,487  
   Commercial and industrial-owner occupied
    1,309,631       1,329,644       1,301,575  
   Construction, acquisition and development
    823,692       976,694       908,362  
   Commercial real estate
    1,738,516       1,772,003       1,754,022  
Credit cards
    101,405       103,232       106,281  
All other
    632,559       660,554       657,012  
     Total
  $ 8,716,715     $ 9,096,928     $ 8,911,258  
 
 

The following table shows the Company’s net loans and leases by segment, class and geographical location as of September 30, 2012:
 
   
Alabama
and Florida
Panhandle
   
Arkansas*
   
Mississippi*
   
Missouri
   
Greater
Memphis
Area
   
Tennessee*
   
Texas and
Louisiana
   
Other
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
       
Commercial and industrial
  $ 56,648     $ 180,965     $ 359,710     $ 35,642     $ 17,120     $ 78,417     $ 243,618     $ 490,599     $ 1,462,719  
Real estate
                                                                       
   Consumer mortgages
    104,047       267,970       725,919       46,468       82,291       156,255       456,239       49,594       1,888,783  
   Home equity
    59,768       38,429       167,755       23,369       65,077       74,189       62,187       2,059       492,833  
   Agricultural
    7,581       79,884       71,453       3,407       8,979       13,755       67,608       5,066       257,733  
   Commercial and industrial-owner occupied
    113,584       157,272       472,595       79,294       89,868       88,321       254,511       54,186       1,309,631  
   Construction, acquisition and development
    90,104       67,826       252,199       39,001       85,918       96,837       165,807       26,000       823,692  
   Commercial real estate
    208,555       326,943       354,145       204,762       107,523       97,605       386,456       52,527       1,738,516  
Credit cards
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       101,405       101,405  
All other
    31,858       87,114       180,551       7,088       55,497       50,741       95,581       96,227       604,657  
     Total
  $ 672,145     $ 1,206,403     $ 2,584,327     $ 439,031     $ 512,273     $ 656,120     $ 1,732,007     $ 877,663     $ 8,679,969  
* Excludes the Greater Memphis Area.

The maturity distribution of the Bank’s loan portfolio is one factor in management’s evaluation by collateral type of the risk characteristics of the loan and lease portfolio.  The following table shows the maturity distribution of the Company’s loans and leases, net of unearned income, as of September 30, 2012:

 
         
One Year
   
One to
   
After
       
   
Past Due
   
or Less
   
Five Years
   
Five Years
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Commercial and industrial
  $ 6,422     $ 909,440     $ 404,687     $ 142,170     $ 1,462,719  
Real estate
                                       
   Consumer mortgages
    6,416       434,606       1,077,777       369,984       1,888,783  
   Home equity
    50       116,258       376,488       37       492,833  
   Agricultural
    815       70,449       132,566       53,903       257,733  
   Commercial and industrial-owner occupied
    11,046       282,468       648,535       367,582       1,309,631  
   Construction, acquisition and development
    34,569       451,657       304,732       32,734       823,692  
   Commercial real estate
    6,997       370,502       1,066,992       294,025       1,738,516  
Credit cards
    -       101,405       -       -       101,405  
All other
    678       203,135       361,431       39,413       604,657  
     Total
  $ 66,993     $ 2,939,920     $ 4,373,208     $ 1,299,848     $ 8,679,969  
                                         
Commercial and Industrial - Commercial and industrial loans are loans and leases to finance business operations, equipment and owner-occupied facilities primarily for small and medium-sized enterprises. These include both lines of credit for terms of one year or less and term loans which are amortized over the useful life of
 
 
60

 
the assets financed. Personal guarantees are generally required for these loans. Also included in this category are loans to finance agricultural production and business credit card lines.  Commercial and industrial loans outstanding remained stable during the first nine months of 2012, decreasing by 0.7% at September 30, 2012 compared to December 31, 2011.
Real Estate – Consumer Mortgages - Consumer mortgages are first- or second-lien loans to consumers secured by a primary residence or second home. These loans are generally amortized over terms up to 15 or 20 years with maturities of three to five years.  The loans are generally secured by properties located within the local market area of the community bank which originates and services the loan. These loans are underwritten in accordance with the Bank’s general loan policies and procedures which require, among other things, proper documentation of each borrower’s financial condition, satisfactory credit history and property value. Consumer mortgages outstanding remained relatively stable during the first nine months of 2012, decreasing by 2.9% at September 30, 2012 compared to December 31, 2011.  In addition to loans originated through the Bank’s branches, the Bank originates and services consumer mortgages sold in the secondary market which are underwritten and closed pursuant to investor and agency guidelines.  The Bank’s exposure to sub-prime mortgages is minimal.
Real Estate – Home Equity - Home equity loans include revolving credit lines which are secured by a first or second lien on a borrower’s residence. Each loan is underwritten individually by lenders who specialize in home equity lending and must conform to Bank lending policies and procedures for consumer loans as to borrower’s financial condition, ability to repay, satisfactory credit history and the condition and value of collateral. Properties securing home equity loans are generally located in the local market area of the Bank branch or office originating and servicing the loan.  The Bank has not purchased home equity loans from brokers or other lending institutions.  Home equity loans outstanding decreased 4.2% during the first nine months of 2012.
Real Estate – Agricultural - Agricultural loans include loans to purchase agricultural land and production lines secured by farm land.  Agricultural loans outstanding increased 7.6% during the first nine months of 2012.
Real Estate – Commercial and Industrial-Owner Occupied - Commercial and industrial-owner occupied loans include loans secured by business facilities to finance business operations, equipment and owner-occupied facilities primarily for small and medium-sized enterprises. These include both lines of credit for terms of one year or less and term loans which are amortized over the useful life of the assets financed. Personal guarantees are generally required for these loans.  Commercial and industrial-owner occupied loans remained stable during the first nine months of 2012, increasing 0.6%.
Real Estate – Construction, Acquisition and Development - Construction, acquisition and development loans include both loans and credit lines for the purpose of purchasing, carrying and developing land into commercial developments or residential subdivisions.  Also included are loans and lines for construction of residential, multi-family and commercial buildings. Prior to March 2010, these loans were often structured with interest reserves to fund interest costs during the construction and development period.  Additionally, certain loans are structured with interest only terms.  The Bank primarily engages in construction and development lending only in local markets served by its branches. The weakened economy and housing market has negatively impacted builders and developers in particular.  Sales of finished houses slowed during 2009 and activity has remained slow since then, which has resulted in lower demand for residential lots and development land.  The Company curtailed the origination of new construction, acquisition and development loans significantly during 2009 and the Company has continued to maintain that strategy.  Construction, acquisition and development loans decreased 9.3% during the first nine months of 2012.
The underwriting process for construction, acquisition and development loans with interest reserves is essentially the same as that for a loan without interest reserves and may include analysis of borrower and guarantor financial strength, market demand for the proposed project, experience and success with similar projects, property values, time horizon for project completion and the availability of permanent financing once the project is completed.  The Company’s loan policy generally prohibits the use of interest reserves on loans originated after March 2010.  Construction, acquisition and development loans, with or without interest reserves, are inspected periodically to ensure that the project is on schedule and eligible for requested draws.  Inspections may be performed by construction inspectors hired by the Company or by appropriate loan officers and are done periodically to monitor the progress of a particular project.  These inspections may also include discussions with project managers and engineers.  For performing construction, acquisition and development loans, interest is generally recognized as interest income as it is earned.  Non-performing construction, acquisition and development loans are placed on non-accrual status and interest income is not recognized, except in those situations where principal is expected to be received in full.  In such situations, interest income is recognized as payment is received.
 
 
61

 
At September 30, 2012, the Company had $17.8 million in construction, acquisition and development loans that provided for the use of interest reserves with approximately $146,000 and $507,000 recognized as interest income during the third quarter and first nine months of 2012, respectively.  The amount of construction, acquisition and development loans with interest reserves that were on non-accrual status was $1.7 million at September 30, 2012.  Interest income is not recognized on construction, acquisition and development loans with interest reserves that are in non-accrual status.  Loans with interest reserves normally have a budget that includes the various cost components involved in the project. Interest is such a cost, along with hard and other soft costs.  The Company’s policy is to allow interest reserves only during the construction phase.
So that interest capitalization is appropriate, interest reserves are not included for any renewal period after construction is completed or otherwise ceases, requiring borrowers to make interest payments no less than quarterly.  Loans for which construction is complete, or has ceased, and where interest payments are not made on a timely basis are usually considered non-performing and are placed in nonaccrual status.  Procedures are in place to restrict the structuring of a loan with terms that do not require performance until the end of the loan term, as well as to restrict the advancement of funds to keep a loan from becoming non-performing with any such advancement identified as a TDR.
On a case-by-case basis, a construction, acquisition and development loan may be extended, renewed or restructured.  Loans are sometimes extended for a short period of time (generally 90 days or less) beyond the contractual maturity to facilitate negotiations or allow the borrower to gain other financing or acquire more recent note-related information, such as appraisals or borrower financial statements.  These short-term extensions are not ordinarily accounted for as TDRs if the loan and project are performing in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement and/or promissory note.  Construction, acquisition and development loans may be renewed when the borrower has satisfied the terms and conditions of the original loan, including payment of interest, and when management believes that the borrower is able to continue to meet the terms of the renewed note during the renewal period.  Many loans are structured to mature at the conclusion of the construction or development period or at least annually.  If concessions are granted to a borrower as a result of its financial difficulties, the loan is classified as a TDR and analyzed for impairment.
The Bank’s real estate risk management group is responsible for reviewing and approving the structure and classification of all construction, acquisition and development loan renewals and modifications above a threshold of $500,000.  The analysis performed by the real estate risk management group may include the review of updated appraisals, borrower and guarantor financial condition, construction status and proposed loan structure.  If the new terms of the loan meet the criteria of a TDR as set out in FASB ASC 310, the loan is identified as such.
Each construction, acquisition and development loan is underwritten to address: (i) the desirability of the project, its market viability and projected absorption period; (ii) the creditworthiness of the borrower and the guarantor as to liquidity, cash flow and assets available to ensure performance of the loan; (iii) equity contribution to the project; (iv) the developer’s experience and success with similar projects; and (v) the value of the collateral.
The construction, acquisition and development portfolio may be further categorized by risk characteristics into the following six categories: commercial acquisition and development, residential acquisition and development, multi-family construction, one-to-four family construction, commercial construction and recreation and all other loans.  Construction, acquisition and development loans were $823.7 million at September 30, 2012 and $908.4 million at December 31, 2011.  The following table shows the Company’s construction, acquisition and development portfolio by geographical location and performing status at September 30, 2012:
 

 
 
62

 
 
Real Estate Construction,
Acquisition and Development
 
Alabama
and Florida
Panhandle
   
Arkansas*
   
Mississippi*
   
Missouri
   
Memphis
Area
   
Tennessee*
   
Texas and
Louisiana
   
Other
   
Total
 
Performing:
 
(In thousands)
       
Multi-family construction
  $ -     $ -     $ 10     $ -     $ -     $ 3,313     $ 1,223     $ -     $ 4,546  
One-to-four family construction
    20,484       11,319       43,221       4,179       8,315       38,623       35,131       13,331       174,603  
Recreation and all other loans
    1,528       8,637       30,587       304       2,609       3,690       14,347       -       61,702  
Commercial construction
    13,745       11,632       46,310       2,568       8,300       7,501       27,549       1,700       119,305  
Commercial acquisition and development
    12,891       17,156       50,799       8,278       23,825       13,729       28,549       1,119       156,346  
Residential acquisition and development
    23,679       17,635       72,994       10,013       21,388       18,635       39,629       5,777       209,750  
     Total
  $ 72,327     $ 66,379     $ 243,921     $ 25,342     $ 64,437     $ 85,491     $ 146,428     $ 21,927     $ 726,252  
                                                                         
Non-performing:
                                                                       
Multi-family construction
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
One-to-four family construction
    3,893       285       2,458       2,857       2,136       2,134       351       844       14,958  
Recreation and all other loans
    -       20       12       -       804       174       176       -       1,186  
Commercial construction
    2,651       151       -       1,054       130       2,410       595       -       6,991  
Commercial acquisition and development
    2,452       104       1,273       2,200       6,869       4,131       2,950       1,562       21,541  
Residential acquisition and development
    8,781       887       4,535       7,548       11,542       2,497       15,307       1,667       52,764  
     Total
  $ 17,777     $ 1,447     $ 8,278     $ 13,659     $ 21,481     $ 11,346     $ 19,379     $ 4,073     $ 97,440  
                                                                         
Total:
                                                                       
Multi-family construction
  $ -     $ -     $ 10     $ -     $ -     $ 3,313     $ 1,223     $ -     $ 4,546  
One-to-four family construction
    24,377       11,604       45,679       7,036       10,451       40,757       35,482       14,175       189,561  
Recreation and all other loans
    1,528       8,657       30,599       304       3,413       3,864       14,523       -       62,888  
Commercial construction
    16,396       11,783       46,310       3,622       8,430       9,911       28,144       1,700       126,296  
Commercial acquisition and development
    15,343       17,260       52,072       10,478       30,694       17,860       31,499       2,681       177,887  
Residential acquisition and development
    32,460       18,522       77,529       17,561       32,930       21,132       54,936       7,444       262,514  
     Total
  $ 90,104     $ 67,826     $ 252,199     $ 39,001     $ 85,918     $ 96,837     $ 165,807     $ 26,000     $ 823,692  
* Excludes the Greater Memphis Area.


   
The following table shows the maturity distribution of the Company’s construction, acquisition and development portfolio as of September 30, 2012:


Real Estate Construction,
       
One Year
   
One to
   
After
       
Acquisition and Development
 
Past Due
   
or Less
   
Five Years
   
Five Years
   
Total
 
Outstanding loan balances:
 
(In thousands)
 
Multi-family construction
  $ -     $ 2,181     $ 2,365     $ -     $ 4,546  
One-to-four family construction
    3,633       161,669       22,081       2,178       189,561  
Recreation and all other loans
    804       12,681       43,880       5,523       62,888  
Commercial construction
    2,059       64,274       44,034       15,929       126,296  
Commercial acquisition and development
    9,863       68,647       96,381       2,996       177,887  
Residential acquisition and development
    18,210       142,205       95,991       6,108       262,514  
     Total
  $ 34,569     $ 451,657     $ 304,732     $ 32,734     $ 823,692  
                                         
Non-accrual loans:
                                       
Multi-family construction
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
One-to-four family construction
    2,259       8,850       2,227       835       14,171  
Recreation and all other loans
    804       350       12       -       1,166  
Commercial construction
    1,695       2,562       2,734       -       6,991  
Commercial acquisition and development
    9,188       6,586       5,634       -       21,408  
Residential acquisition and development
    13,719       30,175       4,721       -       48,615  
     Total
  $ 27,665     $ 48,523     $ 15,328     $ 835     $ 92,351  

    As of September 30, 2012, approximately 54.8% of the loans included in the construction, acquisition and development portfolio were scheduled to mature within one year.  Many of these maturities are expected to occur prior to the completion of the related projects; and it is therefore expected that these loans will be renewed for an additional period of time. The Company’s loan policy requires that updated appraisals from qualified third party appraisers be obtained for any real estate loan renewed for loans over $250,000. If the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, and the renewal is made with concessions, the loan is considered to be a TDR. These TDRs are tested for impairment by assessing the estimated disposal value of the collateral from the recent appraisal or by assessing the present value of the discounted cash flows expected on these loans.
 
 
63

 
   
    The following table presents the activity in the construction, acquisition and development nonaccrual loans for the nine-months ended September 30, 2012:

Balance at December 31, 2011
  $ 133,110  
Additions to construction, acquisition and development nonaccruals:
       
Formation of new nonaccrual loans
    22,601  
Reductions in construction, acquisition and development nonaccruals:
       
Charge-offs
    (27,548 )
Foreclosures to OREO
    (8,023 )
Payments
    (36,351 )
Transfers to accrual status
    (772 )
Transfer from other loan category
    9,334  
Balance at September 30, 2012
  $ 92,351  

The five largest credits that made up the construction, acquisition and development nonaccrual loan balance at September 30, 2012 were located throughout the Company’s geographical locations and in various stages of development and maturity.  The five largest credits made up 23.8% of the total construction, acquisition and development nonaccrual loan balance at September 30, 2012.
Real Estate – Commercial - Commercial loans include loans to finance income-producing commercial and multi-family properties.  Lending in this category is generally limited to properties located in the Bank’s trade area with only limited exposure to properties located elsewhere but owned by in-market borrowers. Loans in this category include loans for neighborhood retail centers, medical and professional offices, single retail stores, warehouses and apartments leased generally to local businesses and residents. The underwriting of these loans takes into consideration the occupancy and rental rates as well as the financial health of the borrower.  The Bank’s exposure to national retail tenants is minimal.  The Bank has not purchased commercial real estate loans from brokers or third-party originators.  Commercial loans remained stable during the first nine months of 2012, decreasing 0.9% at September 30, 2012 compared to December 31, 2011.
Credit Cards - Credit cards include consumer and business MasterCard and Visa accounts.  The Bank offers credit cards primarily to its deposit and loan customers.  Credit card balances decreased 4.6% during the first nine months of 2012.
All Other - All other loans and leases include consumer installment loans and loans and leases to state, county and municipal governments and non-profit agencies. Consumer installment loans and leases include term loans of up to five years secured by automobiles, boats and recreational vehicles.  The Bank offers lease financing for vehicles and heavy equipment to state, county and municipal governments and medical equipment to healthcare providers across the southern states.  All other loan and lease balances decreased 3.6% during the first nine months of 2012.
NPLs consist of non-accrual loans and leases, loans and leases 90 days or more past due, still accruing, and accruing loans and leases that have been restructured (primarily in the form of reduced interest rates and modified payment terms) because of the borrower’s or guarantor’s weakened financial condition or bankruptcy proceedings.  The Bank’s policy provides that loans and leases are generally placed in non-accrual status if, in management’s opinion, payment in full of principal or interest is not expected or payment of principal or interest is more than 90 days past due, unless the loan or lease is both well-secured and in the process of collection.  NPAs consist of NPLs and other real estate owned, which consists of foreclosed properties.  NPAs, which are carried either in the loan account or other real estate owned on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, depending on foreclosure status, were as follows as of the dates presented:
 
 
64

 

   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2011
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Non-accrual loans and leases
  $ 219,738     $ 314,479     $ 276,798  
Loans 90 days or more past due, still accruing
    1,442       7,354       3,434  
Restructured loans and leases, still accruing
    26,147       40,966       42,018  
Total NPLs
    247,327       362,799       322,250  
                         
Other real estate owned
    128,211       162,686       173,805  
Total NPAs
  $ 375,538     $ 525,485     $ 496,055  
                         
NPLs to net loans and leases
    2.85 %     4.01 %     3.63 %
NPAs to net loans and leases
    4.33 %     5.80 %     5.59 %

    NPLs decreased 23.2% to $247.3 million at September 30, 2012 compared to $322.3 million at December 31, 2011 and decreased 31.8% compared to $362.8 million at September 30, 2011.  Included in NPLs at September 30, 2012 were $176.1 million of loans that were impaired.  These impaired loans had a specific reserve of $18.2 million included in the allowance for credit losses of $169.0 million at September 30, 2012, and were net of $49.4 million in partial charge-downs previously taken on these impaired loans.  NPLs at December 31, 2011 included $234.9 million of loans that were impaired.  These impaired loans had a specific reserve of $39.7 million included in the allowance for credit losses of $195.1 million at December 31, 2011.  NPLs at September 30, 2011 included $279.9 million of loans that were impaired.  These impaired loans had a specific reserve of $38.7 million included in the allowance for credit losses of $199.7 million at September 30, 2011.

 
65

 
 
The following table provides additional details related to the Company’s NPLs and the allowance for credits losses at the dates indicated:

   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2011
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                   
Unpaid principal balance of impaired loans
  $ 225,581     $ 342,839     $ 287,099  
Cumulative charge offs on impaired loans
    49,442       62,950       52,176  
Outstanding balance of impaired loans
    176,139       279,889       234,923  
                         
Other non-accrual loans and leases not impaired
    43,599       34,590       41,875  
                         
     Total non-accrual loans and leases
  $ 219,738     $ 314,479     $ 276,798  
                         
Allowance for impaired loans
    18,205       38,657       39,708  
                         
     Nonaccrual loans and leases, net of specific reserves
  $ 201,533     $ 275,822     $ 237,090  
                         
Loans and leases 90 days or more past due, still accruing
    1,442       7,354       3,434  
Restructured loans and leases, still accruing
    26,147       40,966       42,018  
                         
     Total non-performing loans and leases
  $ 247,327     $ 362,799     $ 322,250  
                         
Allowance for impaired loans
  $ 18,205     $ 38,657     $ 39,708  
Allowance for all other loans and leases
    150,814       161,029       155,410  
                         
     Total allowance for credit losses
  $ 169,019     $ 199,686     $ 195,118  
                         
                         
Outstanding balance of impaired loans
  $ 176,139     $ 279,889     $ 234,923  
Allowance for impaired loans
    18,205       38,657       39,708  
                         
     Net book value of impaired loans
  $ 157,934     $ 241,232     $ 195,215  
                         
Net book value of impaired loans as a %
    of unpaid principal balance
    70 %     70 %     68 %
Coverage of other non-accrual loans and leases not impaired
    by the allowance for all other loans and leases
    346 %     466 %     371 %
Coverage of non-performing loans and leases not impaired
    by the allowance for all other loans and leases
    212 %     194 %     178 %

     Non-accrual loans at September 30, 2012 reflected a decrease of $57.1 million, or 20.6%, compared to December 30, 2011 and a decrease of $94.7 million, or 30.1%, compared to September 30, 2011.  The Bank’s NPL levels over the past several years have been reflective of the continuing effects of the prevailing economic environment on the Bank’s loan portfolio, as a significant portion of the prior increases in the Bank’s NPLs was attributable to problems developing for established customers with real estate related loans, particularly residential construction and development loans, primarily in the Bank’s more urban markets. These problems resulted primarily from the decreased liquidity of certain borrowers and third party guarantors, as well as the declines in appraised real estate values for loans which became collateral dependent during the past two years and certain other borrower specific factors.  The decrease in non-accrual loans was primarily recognized in the real estate construction, acquisition and development portfolio as non-accrual loans related to this portfolio decreased $40.8
 
 
66

 
million, or 30.6%, to $92.4 million at September 30, 2012 compared to $133.1 million at December 31, 2011 and decreased $79.2 million, or 46.2%, compared to $171.6 million at September 30, 2011.
Of the Bank’s construction, acquisition and development loans, which totaled $823.7 million at September 30, 2012, $525.1 million represented loans made by the Bank’s locations in Alabama, Mississippi and Tennessee, including the greater Memphis, Tennessee area, a portion of which is in northwest Mississippi and Arkansas.  Residential acquisition and development loans were the largest component of the Bank’s construction, acquisition and development loans and totaled $262.5 million at September 30, 2012 with 62.5% of such loans made by the Bank’s locations in Alabama, Mississippi and Tennessee.  These areas have experienced a higher incidence of NPLs, primarily as a result of a severe downturn in the housing market in these regions.  Of the Bank’s total NPLs of $247.3 million at September 30, 2012, $141.6 million, or 57.3%, were loans made within these markets.  These markets continue to be affected by high inventories of unsold homes, unsold lots and undeveloped land intended for use as housing developments.  The following table presents the NPLs by geographical location at September 30, 2012:

         
90+ Days
         
Restructured
         
NPLs as a
 
         
Past Due still
   
Non-accruing
   
Loans, still
         
% of
 
   
Outstanding
   
Accruing
   
Loans
   
accruing
   
NPLs
   
Outstanding
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Alabama and Florida Panhandle
  $ 672,145     $ -     $ 39,530     $ 2,130     $ 41,660       6.2 %
Arkansas*
    1,206,403       5       17,893       4,519       22,417       1.9  
Mississippi*
    2,584,327       155       36,845       4,797       41,797       1.6  
Missouri
    439,031       -       24,701       6,867       31,568       7.2  
Greater Memphis Area
    512,273       -       29,842       4,101       33,943       6.6  
Tennessee*
    656,120       87       22,764       1,359       24,210       3.7  
Texas and Louisiana
    1,732,007       13       36,165       165       36,343       2.1  
Other
    877,663       1,182       11,998       2,209       15,389       1.8  
     Total
  $ 8,679,969     $ 1,442     $ 219,738     $ 26,147     $ 247,327       2.8 %
* Excludes the Greater Memphis Area.

Other real estate owned decreased by $34.5 million to $128.2 million at September 30, 2012 compared to $162.7 million at September 30, 2011 and decreased by $45.6 million compared to $173.8 million at December 31, 2011.  Other real estate owned decreased as a result of sales of foreclosed properties exceeding new foreclosures.  Writedowns were the result of continuing processes to value these properties at fair value.  The Bank recorded losses from the loans that were secured by these foreclosed properties in the allowance for credit losses at the time of foreclosure.
The ultimate impact of the economic downturn on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations will depend on its severity and duration.  Continued weakness in the economy could adversely affect the Bank’s volume of NPLs. The Bank will continue to focus on improving and enhancing existing processes related to the early identification and resolution of potential credit problems.  Loans identified as meeting the criteria set out in FASB ASC 310 are identified as TDRs.  The concessions granted most frequently for TDRs involve reductions or delays in required payments of principal and/or interest for a specified time, the rescheduling of payments in accordance with a bankruptcy plan or the charge-off of a portion of the loan.  In most cases, the conditions of the credit also warrant non-accrual status, even after the restructure occurs.  TDR loans may be returned to accrual status in years after the restructure if there has been at least a six-month sustained period of repayment performance under the restructured loan terms by the borrower and the interest rate at the time of restructure was at or above market for a comparable loan.  For reporting purposes, if a restructured loan is 90 days or more past due or has been placed in non-accrual status, the restructured loan is included in the loans 90 days or more past due category or the non-accrual loan category of NPAs.  Total restructured loans were $76.0 million and $104.7 million at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.  Restructured loans of $49.9 million and $62.7 million were included in the non-accrual loan category at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.
At September 30, 2012, the Company did not have any concentration of loans or leases in excess of 10% of total loans and leases outstanding which were not otherwise disclosed as a category of loans or leases.  Loan concentrations are considered to exist when there are amounts loaned to multiple borrowers engaged in similar activities which would cause them to be similarly impacted by economic or other conditions.  The Bank conducts business in a geographically concentrated area and has a significant amount of loans secured by real estate to borrowers in varying activities and businesses, but does not consider these factors alone in identifying loan
 
 
67

 
concentrations.  The ability of the Bank’s borrowers to repay loans is somewhat dependent upon the economic conditions prevailing in the Bank’s market areas.
The Company utilizes an internal loan classification system to grade loans according to certain credit quality indicators.  These credit quality indicators include, but are not limited to, recent credit performance, delinquency, liquidity, cash flows, debt coverage ratios, collateral type and loan-to-value ratio.  The following table provides details of the Company’s loan and lease portfolio, net of unearned income, by segment, class and internally assigned grade at September 30, 2012:

         
Special
                               
   
Pass
   
Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Loss
   
Impaired
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Commercial and industrial
  $ 1,403,197     $ 10,018     $ 42,401     $ 867     $ 17     $ 6,219     $ 1,462,719  
Real estate
                                                       
  Consumer mortgage
    1,703,860       31,993       133,146       3,727       203       15,854       1,888,783  
  Home equity
    467,218       4,788       17,902       1,002       285       1,638       492,833  
  Agricultural
    232,740       4,684       14,727       20       -       5,562       257,733  
  Commercial and industrial-owner occupied
    1,169,863       34,384       83,610       736       49       20,989       1,309,631  
  Construction, acquisition and development
    607,782       42,128       85,326       703       -       87,753       823,692  
  Commercial real estate
    1,517,131       45,500       138,613       70       -       37,202       1,738,516  
Credit cards
    101,405       -       -       -       -       -       101,405  
All other
    582,352       6,790       13,759       828       6       922       604,657  
    Total
  $ 7,785,548     $ 180,285     $ 529,484     $ 7,953     $ 560     $ 176,139     $ 8,679,969  

In the normal course of business, management becomes aware of possible credit problems in which borrowers exhibit potential for the inability to comply with the contractual terms of their loans and leases, but which currently do not yet meet the criteria for disclosure as NPLs.  However, based upon past experiences, some of these loans and leases with potential weaknesses will ultimately be restructured or placed in non-accrual status.  At September 30, 2012, the Bank had $6.2 million of potential problem loans or leases or loans and leases with potential weaknesses that were not included in the non-accrual loans and leases or in the loans 90 days or more past due categories.  These loans or leases are included in the above rated categories.  Loans with identified weaknesses based upon analysis of the credit quality indicators are included in the loans 90 days or more past due category or in the non-accrual loan and lease category which would include impaired loans.
The following table provides details regarding the aging of the Company’s loan and lease portfolio, net of unearned income, by internally assigned grade at September 30, 2012:

         
30-59 Days
   
60-89 Days
   
90+ Days
       
   
Current
   
Past Due
   
Past Due
   
Past Due
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Pass
  $ 7,769,729     $ 15,333     $ 486     $ -     $ 7,785,548  
Special Mention
    172,789       3,749       3,299       448       180,285  
Substandard
    489,849       20,608       5,707       13,320       529,484  
Doubtful
    5,143       1,168       327       1,315       7,953  
Loss
    414       49       16       81       560  
Impaired
    119,750       4,711       17,677       34,001       176,139  
     Total
  $ 8,557,674     $ 45,618     $ 27,512     $ 49,165     $ 8,679,969  

While an increase of 44.6% was realized in the Special Mention category, the Substandard and Impaired categories decreased 19.2% and 25.0% at September 30, 2012, respectively, compared to December 31, 2011.  Of the $180.3 million of Special Mention loans and leases, 95.8% remained current as to scheduled repayment of principal and interest, with 0.3% of such loans or leases having outstanding balances that were 90 days or more past due at September 30, 2012.  Of the $529.5 million of Substandard loans and leases, 92.5% remained current as to scheduled repayment of principal and interest, with only 2.5% having outstanding balances that were 90 days or more past due at September 30, 2012.  Of the $176.1 million of impaired loans and leases, 68.0% remained current as to scheduled repayment of principal and/or interest, with 19.3% having outstanding balances that were 90 days or more past due at September 30, 2012.
Collateral for some of the Bank’s loans and leases is subject to fair value evaluations that fluctuate with market conditions and other external factors.  In addition, while the Bank has certain underwriting obligations related to such evaluations, the evaluations of some real property and other collateral are dependent upon third-party independent appraisers employed either by the Bank’s customers or as independent contractors of the Bank.  During
 
 
68

 
the current economic cycle, some subsequent fair value appraisals have reported lower values than were originally reported.  These declining collateral values could impact future losses and recoveries.
The following table provides additional details related to the make-up of the Company’s loan and lease portfolio, net of unearned income, and the distribution of NPLs at September 30, 2012:

                                     
         
90+ Days
         
Restructured
         
NPLs as a
 
         
Past Due still
   
Non-accruing
   
Loans, still
         
% of
 
Loans and leases, net of unearned income
 
Outstanding
   
Accruing
   
Loans
   
accruing
   
NPLs
   
Outstanding
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial and industrial
  $ 1,462,719     $ 45     $ 8,674     $ 406     $ 9,125       0.6 %
Real estate
                                               
   Consumer mortgages
    1,888,783       1,027       35,599       2,998       39,624       2.1  
   Home equity
    492,833       -       3,471       -       3,471       0.7  
   Agricultural
    257,733       -       7,190       455       7,645       3.0  
   Commercial and industrial-owner occupied
    1,309,631       119       27,059       6,398       33,576       2.6  
   Construction, acquisition and development
    823,692       -       92,351       5,089       97,440       11.8  
   Commercial real estate
    1,738,516       -       40,514       7,497       48,011       2.8  
Credit cards
    101,405       236       465       1,990       2,691       2.7  
All other
    604,657       15       4,415       1,314       5,744       0.9  
     Total
  $ 8,679,969     $ 1,442     $ 219,738     $ 26,147     $ 247,327       2.8 %

The following table provides additional details related to the make-up of the Company’s real estate construction, acquisition and development loan class and the distribution of NPLs at September 30, 2012:


         
90+ Days
         
Restructured
         
NPLs as a
Real Estate Construction,
       
Past Due still
   
Non-accruing
   
Loans, still
         
% of
Acquisition and Development
 
Outstanding
   
Accruing
   
Loans
   
accruing
   
NPLs
   
Outstanding
   
(Dollars in thousands)
Multi-family construction
  $ 4,546     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -       - %
One-to-four family construction
    189,561       -       14,171       787       14,958       7.9  
Recreation and all other loans
    62,888       -       1,166       20       1,186       1.9  
Commercial construction
    126,296       -       6,991       -       6,991       5.5  
Commercial acquisition and development
    177,887       -       21,408       133       21,541       12.1  
Residential acquisition and development
    262,514       -       48,615       4,149       52,764       20.1  
     Total
  $ 823,692     $ -     $ 92,351     $ 5,089     $ 97,440       11.8 %

Securities

The Company uses the Bank’s securities portfolios to make various term invest­ments, to provide a source of liquidity and to serve as collateral to secure certain types of deposits. Available-for-sale securities were $2.5 billion at both September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.  Available-for-sale securities, which are subject to possible sale, are recorded at fair value.  At September 30, 2012, the Company held no securities whose decline in fair value was considered other than temporary.
The following table shows the available-for-sale securities portfolio by credit rating as obtained from Moody’s rating service as of September 30, 2012:
 

 
 
69

 
 
   
Amortized Cost
   
Estimated Fair Value
 
   
Amount
   
%
   
Amount
   
%
 
Available-for-sale Securities:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Aaa
  $ 1,902,004       79.0 %   $ 1,943,116       78.2 %
Aa1 to Aa3
    216,373       9.0 %     232,878       9.4 %
A1 to A3
    25,581       1.1 %     27,129       1.1 %
Baa1 to Baa2
    5,977       0.2 %     6,291       0.3 %
Ba1 to Ba3
    -       -       -       -  
Caa1
    66       -       131       -  
Not rated (1)
    257,909       10.7 %     274,061       10.9 %
   Total
  $ 2,407,910       100.0 %   $ 2,483,606       100.0 %
                                 
(1) Not rated securities primarily consist of Mississippi and Arkansas municipal bonds.
 

Of the securities not rated by Moody’s, bonds with a book value of $123.4 million and a market value of $131.0 million were rated A- or better by Standard and Poor’s.

Goodwill

The Company’s policy is to assess goodwill for impairment at the reporting segment level on an annual basis or sooner if an event occurs or circumstances change which indicate that the fair value of a reporting unit is below its carrying amount.  Impairment is the condition that exists when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value.  Accounting standards require management to estimate the fair value of each reporting segment in assessing impairment at least annually.  The Company’s annual assessment date is during the Company’s fourth quarter.  No events occurred during the third quarter or first nine months of 2012 that indicated the necessity of an earlier goodwill impairment assessment.
In the current environment, forecasting cash flows, credit losses and growth in addition to valuing the Company’s assets with any degree of assurance is very difficult and subject to significant changes over very short periods of time.  Management will continue to update its analysis as circumstances change.  As market conditions continue to be volatile and unpredictable, impairment of goodwill related to the Company’s reporting segments may be necessary in future periods.  Goodwill was $275.2 million at September 30, 2012 and $271.3 million at December 31, 2011.

Other Real Estate Owned

Other real estate owned totaled $128.2 million and $173.8 million at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.  Other real estate owned at September 30, 2012 had aggregate loan balances at the time of foreclosure of $260.6 million.  Other real estate owned at December 31, 2011 had aggregate loan balances at time of foreclosure of $319.1 million.  The following table presents the other real estate owned by segment, class and geographical location at September 30, 2012:

   
Alabama
and Florida
Panhandle
   
Arkansas*
   
Mississippi*
   
Missouri
   
Greater
Memphis
Area
   
Tennessee*
   
Texas and
Louisiana
   
Other
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Commercial and industrial
  $ 411     $ 94     $ 105     $ -     $ 797     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 1,407  
Real estate
                                                                       
   Consumer mortgages
    2,621       251       2,645       71       1,350       634       290       4,084       11,946  
   Home equity
    -       -       216       -       -       -       -       -       216  
   Agricultural
    876       -       -       -       1,130       2,303       -       -       4,309  
   Commercial and industrial-owner occupied
    533       69       1,510       -       375       50       146       -       2,683  
   Construction, acquisition and development
    16,953       1,647       15,800       880       41,732       13,929       2,163       523       93,627  
   Commercial real estate
    826       1,548       2,219       362       7,014       245       226       -       12,440  
All other
    46       16       224       113       1,152       -       -       32       1,583  
     Total
  $ 22,266     $ 3,625     $ 22,719     $ 1,426     $ 53,550     $ 17,161     $ 2,825     $ 4,639     $ 128,211  
* Excludes the Greater Memphis Area.
 
    Because of the relatively high number of the Bank’s NPLs that have been determined to be collaterally dependent, management expects the resolution of a significant number of these loans to necessitate foreclosure proceedings resulting in  further additions to other real estate owned.  While management expects future foreclosure 
 
 
70

 
activity in virtually all loan categories, the magnitude of nonperforming loans in the construction, acquisition and development portfolio indicated that a majority of additions to OREO in the near-term will be from that category.
At the time of foreclosure, the fair value of construction, acquisition and development properties is typically determined by an appraisal performed by a third party appraiser holding professional certifications.  Such appraisals are then reviewed and evaluated by the Company’s internal appraisal group.  A disposition value appraisal using a 180-360 day marketing period is typically ordered and the OREO is recorded at the time of foreclosure at its disposition value less estimated selling costs.  For residential subdivisions that are not completed, the appraisals reflect the uncompleted status of the subdivision.
To attempt to ensure that OREO is carried at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated selling costs on an ongoing basis, new appraisals are obtained on at least an annual basis and the OREO carrying values are adjusted accordingly.  The type of appraisals typically used for these periodic reappraisals are Restricted Use Appraisals, meaning the appraisal is for client use only.   Other indications of fair value are also used to attempt to ensure that OREO is carried at the lower of cost or fair value.  These include listing the property with a broker and acceptance of an offer to purchase from a third party.  If a parcel of OREO is listed with a broker at an amount less than the current carrying value, the carrying value is immediately adjusted to reflect the list price less estimated selling costs and if an offer to purchase is accepted at a price less that the current carrying value, the carrying value is immediately adjusted to reflect that sales price, less estimated selling costs.  The majority of the properties in OREO are actively marketed using a combination of real estate brokers, bank staff who are familiar with the particular properties and/or third parties.

Deposits and Other Interest-Bearing Liabilities

Deposits originating within the communities served by the Bank continue to be the Bank’s primary source of funding its earning assets.  The Company has been able to compete effectively for deposits in its primary market areas, while continuing to manage the exposure to rising interest rates.  The dis­tribution and market share of deposits by type of deposit and by type of depositor are important considerations in the Company's assessment of the stability of its fund sources and its access to additional funds.  Furthermore, management shifts the mix and maturity of the deposits depending on economic conditions and loan and investment policies in an attempt, within set policies, to minimize cost and maximize net interest margin.
The following table presents the Company’s noninterest bearing, interest bearing, savings and other time deposits as of the dates indicated and the percentage change between dates:

   
September 30,
   
December 31,
       
   
2012
   
2011
   
% Change
 
   
(Dollars in millions)
       
Noninterest bearing demand
  $ 2,493     $ 2,270       9.8 %
Interest bearing demand
    4,697       4,707       (0.2 )
Savings
    1,104       991       11.4  
Other time
    2,681       2,987       (10.2 )
Total deposits
  $ 10,975     $ 10,955       0.2 %

Total deposits remained relatively stable at September 30, 2012 compared to December 31, 2011, increasing by $19.5 million.  The average maturity of time deposits at September 30, 2012 was approximately 15 months, compared to 14 months at December 31, 2011.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

One of the Company's goals is to provide adequate funds to meet increases in loan demand or any potential increase in the normal level of deposit withdrawals.  This goal is accomplished primarily by generating cash from the Bank’s operating activities and maintaining sufficient short-term liquid assets.  These sources, coupled with a stable deposit base and a historically strong reputation in the capital markets, allow the Company to fund earning assets and maintain the availability of funds.  Management believes that the Bank’s traditional sources of maturing loans and investment securities, sales of loans held for sale, cash from operating activities and a strong base of core deposits are adequate to meet the Company’s liquidity needs for normal operations over both the short-term and the long-term.
 
 
71

 
To provide additional liquidity, the Company utilizes short-term financing through the purchase of federal funds and securities sold under agreement to repurchase.  All securities sold under agreements to repurchase are accounted for as collateralized financing transactions and are recorded at the amounts at which the securities were acquired or sold plus accrued interest.  Further, the Company maintains a borrowing relationship with the FHLB which provides access to short-term and long-term borrowings.  The Company also has access to the Federal Reserve discount window and other bank lines.  The Company had no short-term borrowings from the FHLB at September 30, 2012, compared to $1.5 million at December 31, 2011.  The Company had federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreement to repurchase of $377.7 million and $373.9 million at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.  The Company had long-term borrowings from the FHLB totaling $33.5 million at both September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.  The Company has pledged eligible mortgage loans to secure the FHLB borrowings and had $2.9 billion in additional borrowing capacity under the existing FHLB borrowing agreement at September 30, 2012.
The Company had non-binding federal funds borrowing arrangements with other banks aggregating $659.0 million at September 30, 2012.  Secured borrowing arrangements utilizing the Company’s securities portfolio provide substantial additional liquidity to the Company.  Such arrangements typically provide for borrowings of 95% to 98% of the unencumbered fair value of the Company’s federal government and government agencies securities portfolio.  The ability of the Company to obtain funding from these or other sources could be negatively affected should the Company experience a substantial deterioration in its financial condition or its debt rating, or should the availability of short-term funding become restricted as a result of the disruption in the financial markets.  Management does not anticipate any short- or long-term changes to its liquidity strategies and believes that the Company has ample sources to meet the liquidity challenges caused by current economic conditions.  The Company utilizes, among other tools, maturity gap tables, interest rate shock scenarios and an active asset and liability management committee to analyze, manage and plan asset growth and to assist in managing the Company’s net interest margin and overall level of liquidity.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into various off-balance sheet commitments and other arrangements to extend credit that are not reflected in the consolidated balance sheets of the Company.  The business purpose of these off-balance sheet commitments is the routine extension of credit.  While most of the commitments to extend credit are made at variable rates, included in these commitments are forward commitments to fund individual fixed-rate mortgage loans.  Fixed-rate lending commitments expose the Company to risks associated with increases in interest rates.  As a method to manage these risks, the Company enters into forward commitments to sell individual fixed-rate mortgage loans.  The Company also faces the risk of deteriorating credit quality of borrowers to whom a commitment to extend credit has been made; however, no significant credit losses are expected from these commitments and arrangements.

Regulatory Requirements for Capital

The Company is required to comply with the risk-based capital guidelines established by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.  These guidelines apply a variety of weighting factors that vary according to the level of risk associated with the assets.  Capital is measured in two “Tiers”: Tier I consists of common shareholders’ equity, qualifying non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock and minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries, less goodwill and certain other intangible assets; and Tier II consists of general allowance for losses on loans and leases, “hybrid” debt capital instruments and all or a portion of other subordinated capital debt, depending upon remaining term to maturity.  Total capital is the sum of Tier I and Tier II capital.  The required minimum ratio levels to be considered adequately capitalized for the Company’s Tier I capital, total capital, as a percentage of total risk-adjusted assets, and Tier I leverage capital (Tier I capital divided by total assets, less goodwill)  are 4%,  8% and 4%, respectively.  The Company exceeded the required minimum levels for these ratios at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 as follows:

 
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September 30, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
   
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
BancorpSouth, Inc.
                       
   Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)
  $ 1,299,690       13.55 %   $ 1,129,746       11.77 %
   Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
    1,420,499       14.81       1,250,801       13.03  
   Tier I leverage capital (to average assets)
    1,299,690       10.22       1,129,746       8.85  


The FDIC’s capital-based supervisory system for insured financial in­stitutions categorizes the capital position for banks into five categories, ranging from “well capitalized” to “critically undercapitalized.”  For a bank to be classified as “well capitalized,” the Tier I capital, total capital and leverage capital ratios must be at least 6%, 10% and 5%, respectively.  The Bank met the criteria for the “well capitalized” category at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 as follows:


   
September 30, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
   
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
BancorpSouth Bank
                       
   Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)
  $ 1,170,912       12.22 %   $ 1,099,369       11.46 %
   Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
    1,291,578       13.48       1,220,424       12.73  
   Tier I leverage capital (to average assets)
    1,170,912       9.26       1,099,369       8.67  


Federal and state banking laws and regulations and state corporate laws restrict the amount of dividends that the Company may declare and pay. For example, under guidance issued by the Federal Reserve, as a bank holding company, the Company is required to consult with the Federal Reserve before declaring dividends and is to consider eliminating, deferring or reducing dividends if (i) the Company’s net income available to shareholders for the past four quarters, net of dividends previously paid during that period, is not sufficient to fully fund the dividends, (ii) the Company’s prospective rate of earnings retention is not consistent with its capital needs and overall current and prospective financial condition, or (iii) the Company will not meet, or is in danger of not meeting, its minimum regulatory capital adequacy ratios.
In addition, the Company needs the approval of the Federal Reserve and the Bank needs the approval of the FDIC before paying cash dividends. Further, the Bank’s board of directors has approved a resolution requested by the FDIC and the Mississippi Department of Banking and Consumer Finance such that the declaration and payment of dividends will be limited to the Bank’s current net operating income and conditioned upon the prior written consent of the regulators and maintenance of minimum capital ratios. Finally, the Company’s board of directors has approved a resolution requested by the Federal Reserve such that the Company needs the prior approval of the Federal Reserve before making any declaration or payment of dividends on any of its capital stock.

Uses of Capital

Subject to pre-approval of the Federal Reserve and other banking regulators, the Company may pursue acquisitions of depository institutions and businesses closely related to banking that further the Company’s business strategies, including FDIC-assisted transactions.  Management anticipates that consideration for any transactions other than FDIC-assisted transactions would include shares of the Company’s common stock, cash or a combination thereof.
On January 24, 2012, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 10,952,381 shares of Company common stock at a public offering price of $10.50 per share. The gross proceeds from the offering, before expenses, were $109.3 million. Offering expenses were approximately $575,000. The proceeds from the offering have been and will be used by the Company for general corporate purposes, including to maintain certain capital levels and liquidity at the Company, potentially provide equity capital to the Bank, fund growth either organically or through the acquisition of other financial institutions, insurance agencies, or other businesses that are closely aligned to the operations of the Company, and fund investments in its subsidiaries. 
 

 
 
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Certain Litigation Contingencies

The nature of the Company’s business ordinarily results in a certain amount of claims, litigation, investigations and legal and administrative investigations and proceedings. Although the Company and its subsidiaries have developed policies and procedures to minimize the impact of legal noncompliance and other disputes, and endeavored to provide reasonable insurance coverage, litigation and regulatory actions present an ongoing risk.
The Company and its subsidiaries are engaged in lines of business that are heavily regulated and involve a large volume of financial transactions and potential transactions with numerous customers or applicants. From time to time, borrowers, customers, former employees and other third parties have brought actions against the Company or its subsidiaries, in some cases claiming substantial damages. Financial services companies are subject to the risk of class action litigation and, from time to time, the Company and its subsidiaries are subject to such actions brought against it. Additionally, the Bank is, and management expects it to be, engaged in a number of foreclosure proceedings and other collection actions as part of its lending and leasing collections activities, which, from time to time, have resulted in counterclaims against the Bank. Various legal proceedings have arisen and may arise in the future out of claims against entities to which the Company is a successor as a result of business combinations. The Company’s insurance has deductibles, and will likely not cover all such litigation or other proceedings or the costs of defense. The Company and its subsidiaries may also be subject to enforcement actions by federal or state regulators, including the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Federal Reserve, the FDIC, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the Department of Justice, state attorneys general and the Mississippi Department of Banking and Consumer Finance.
When and as the Company determines it has meritorious defenses to the claims asserted, it vigorously defends against such claims. The Company will consider settlement of claims when, in management’s judgment and in consultation with counsel, it is in the best interests of the Company to do so.
The Company cannot predict with certainty the cost of defense, the cost of prosecution or the ultimate outcome of litigation and other proceedings filed by or against it, its directors, management or employees, including remedies or damage awards. On at least a quarterly basis, the Company assesses its liabilities and contingencies in connection with outstanding legal proceedings as well as certain threatened claims (which are not considered incidental to the ordinary conduct of the Company’s business) utilizing the latest and most reliable information available. For matters where a loss is not probable or the amount of the loss cannot be estimated, no accrual is established. For matters where it is probable the Company will incur a loss and the amount can be reasonably estimated, the Company establishes an accrual for the loss. Once established, the accrual is adjusted periodically to reflect any relevant developments. The actual cost of any outstanding legal proceedings or threatened claims, however, may turn out to be substantially higher than the amount accrued. Further, the Company’s insurance will not cover all such litigation, other proceedings or claims, or the costs of defense.
While the final outcome of any legal proceedings is inherently uncertain, based on the information available, advice of counsel and available insurance coverage, management believes that the litigation-related expense accrued as of September 30, 2012 is adequate and that any incremental liability arising from the Company’s legal proceedings and threatened claims, including the matters described herein and those otherwise arising in the ordinary course of business, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's business or consolidated financial condition. It is possible, however, that future developments could result in an unfavorable outcome for or resolution of any one or more of the lawsuits in which the Company or its subsidiaries are defendants, which may be material to the Company’s results of operations for a given fiscal period.
On May 12, 2010, the Company and its Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Financial Officer were named in a class action lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee on behalf of certain purchasers of the Company’s common stock. On September 17, 2010, an Executive Vice President of the Company was added as a party to the lawsuit. The amended complaint alleges that the defendants issued materially false and misleading statements regarding the Company’s business and financial results. In particular, the allegations relate to the Company’s recording and reporting of its unaudited financial statements, including the allowance and provision for credit losses, and its internal control over financial reporting leading up to the filing of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. The plaintiff sought class certification, an unspecified amount of damages and awards of costs and attorneys’ fees and other equitable relief.  On May 24, 2012, the Company reached a settlement with the plaintiff.  Pursuant to the terms of the settlement, subject to final court approval, the Company’s insurance carriers funded the settlement payment, other than an immaterial amount of incidental expenses that the Company has covered.  On July 11, 2012, the court preliminarily
 
 
74

 
approved the settlement on the terms submitted by the parties and granted final approval of the settlement on October 31, 2012.  This settlement will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, consolidated financial position or results of operations. 
On August 16, 2011, a shareholder filed a putative derivative action purportedly on behalf of the Company in the Circuit Court of Lee County, Mississippi, against certain current and past executive officers and the members of the Board of Directors of the Company. The plaintiff in this shareholder derivative lawsuit asserts that the individual defendants violated their fiduciary duties based upon substantially the same facts as alleged in the purported class action lawsuit described above. The plaintiff is seeking to recover damages in an unspecified amount and equitable and/or injunctive relief. Although it is not possible to predict the ultimate resolution or financial liability with respect to this litigation, management is currently of the opinion that the outcome of this lawsuit will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In November 2010, the Company was informed that the Atlanta Regional Office of the SEC had issued an Order of Investigation concerning the Company.  This investigation is ongoing and is primarily focused on the Company’s recording and reporting of its unaudited financial statements, including the allowance and provision for credit losses, its internal control over financial reporting and its communications with the independent auditors prior to the filing of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.  In connection with its investigation, the SEC issued subpoenas for documents and testimony, with which the Company has fully complied.  The Company is cooperating fully with the SEC. No claims have been made by the SEC against the Company or against any individuals affiliated with the Company. At this time, it is not possible to predict when or how the investigation will be resolved or the cost or potential liabilities associated with this matter.
On May 18, 2010, the Bank was named as a defendant in a purported class action lawsuit filed by an Arkansas customer of the Bank in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Florida. The suit challenges the manner in which overdraft fees were charged and the policies related to posting order of debit card and ATM transactions. The suit also makes a claim under Arkansas’ consumer protection statute. The plaintiff is seeking to recover damages in an unspecified amount and equitable relief. The case was transferred to pending multi-district litigation in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida. On May 4, 2012, the judge presiding over the multi-district litigation entered an order certifying a class in this case.  The Company has filed a petition for leave to appeal the class certification order, which, if granted, would provide the Company with an immediate right to appeal the class certification order.  At this stage of the lawsuit, management of the Company cannot determine the probability of an unfavorable outcome to the Company. There are significant uncertainties involved in any purported class action litigation.  Although it is not possible to predict the ultimate resolution or financial liability with respect to this litigation, management is currently of the opinion that the outcome of this lawsuit will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, consolidated financial position or results of operations. However, there can be no assurance that an adverse outcome or settlement would not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations for a given fiscal period.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

During the three months ended September 30, 2012, there was no significant change in the Company’s critical accounting policies and no significant change in the application of critical accounting policies as presented in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
During the three months ended September 30, 2012, there were no significant changes to the quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risks presented in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 
 
75

 
 
ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

The Company, with the participation of its management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this report.  Based upon that evaluation and as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure in its reports that the Company files or submits to the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.


PART II
OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

The nature of the Company’s business ordinarily results in a certain amount of claims, litigation, investigations and legal and administrative investigations and proceedings. Although the Company and its subsidiaries have developed policies and procedures to minimize the impact of legal noncompliance and other disputes, and endeavored to provide reasonable insurance coverage, litigation and regulatory actions present an ongoing risk.
The Company and its subsidiaries are engaged in lines of business that are heavily regulated and involve a large volume of financial transactions and potential transactions with numerous customers or applicants. From time to time, borrowers, customers, former employees and other third parties have brought actions against the Company or its subsidiaries, in some cases claiming substantial damages. Financial services companies are subject to the risk of class action litigation and, from time to time, the Company and its subsidiaries are subject to such actions brought against it. Additionally, the Bank is, and management expects it to be, engaged in a number of foreclosure proceedings and other collection actions as part of its lending and leasing collections activities, which, from time to time, have resulted in counterclaims against the Bank. Various legal proceedings have arisen and may arise in the future out of claims against entities to which the Company is a successor as a result of business combinations. The Company’s insurance has deductibles, and will likely not cover all such litigation or other proceedings or the costs of defense. The Company and its subsidiaries may also be subject to enforcement actions by federal or state regulators, including the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Federal Reserve, the FDIC, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the Department of Justice, state attorneys general and the Mississippi Department of Banking and Consumer Finance.
When and as the Company determines it has meritorious defenses to the claims asserted, it vigorously defends against such claims. The Company will consider settlement of claims when, in management’s judgment and in consultation with counsel, it is in the best interests of the Company to do so.
On May 12, 2010, the Company and its Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Financial Officer were named in a class action lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee on behalf of certain purchasers of the Company’s common stock. On September 17, 2010, an Executive Vice President of the Company was added as a party to the lawsuit. The amended complaint alleges that the defendants issued materially false and misleading statements regarding the Company’s business and financial results. In particular, the allegations relate to the Company’s recording and reporting of its unaudited financial statements, including the allowance and provision for credit losses, and its internal control over financial reporting leading up to the filing of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. The plaintiff sought class certification, an unspecified amount of damages and awards of costs and attorneys’ fees and other equitable relief.  On May 24, 2012, the Company reached a settlement with the plaintiff.  Pursuant to the terms of the settlement, subject to final court approval, the Company’s insurance carriers funded the settlement payment, other than an immaterial amount of incidental expenses that the Company has covered.  On July 11, 2012, the court preliminarily
 
 
76

 
approved the settlement on the terms submitted by the parties and granted final approval of the settlement on October 31, 2012.  This settlement will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, consolidated financial position or results of operations.
On August 16, 2011, a shareholder filed a putative derivative action purportedly on behalf of the Company in the Circuit Court of Lee County, Mississippi, against certain current and past executive officers and the members of the Board of Directors of the Company. The plaintiff in this shareholder derivative lawsuit asserts that the individual defendants violated their fiduciary duties based upon substantially the same facts as alleged in the purported class action lawsuit described above. The plaintiff is seeking to recover damages in an unspecified amount and equitable and/or injunctive relief. Although it is not possible to predict the ultimate resolution or financial liability with respect to this litigation, management is currently of the opinion that the outcome of this lawsuit will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In November 2010, the Company was informed that the Atlanta Regional Office of the SEC had issued an Order of Investigation concerning the Company.  This investigation is ongoing and is primarily focused on the Company’s recording and reporting of its unaudited financial statements, including the allowance and provision for credit losses, its internal control over financial reporting and its communications with the independent auditors prior to the filing of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.  In connection with its investigation, the SEC issued subpoenas for documents and testimony, with which the Company has fully complied.  The Company is cooperating fully with the SEC. No claims have been made by the SEC against the Company or against any individuals affiliated with the Company. At this time, it is not possible to predict when or how the investigation will be resolved or the cost or potential liabilities associated with this matter.
On May 18, 2010, the Bank was named as a defendant in a purported class action lawsuit filed by an Arkansas customer of the Bank in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Florida. The suit challenges the manner in which overdraft fees were charged and the policies related to posting order of debit card and ATM transactions. The suit also makes a claim under Arkansas’ consumer protection statute. The plaintiff is seeking to recover damages in an unspecified amount and equitable relief. The case was transferred to pending multi-district litigation in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida. On May 4, 2012, the judge presiding over the multi-district litigation entered an order certifying a class in this case.  The Company has filed a petition for leave to appeal the class certification order, which, if granted, would provide the Company with an immediate right to appeal the class certification order.  At this stage of the lawsuit, management of the Company cannot determine the probability of an unfavorable outcome to the Company. There are significant uncertainties involved in any purported class action litigation.  Although it is not possible to predict the ultimate resolution or financial liability with respect to this litigation, management is currently of the opinion that the outcome of this lawsuit will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, consolidated financial position or results of operations. However, there can be no assurance that an adverse outcome or settlement would not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations for a given fiscal period.


ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS.

There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 and the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2012.


ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS.

(3)
(a)
Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended. (1)
 
(b)
Bylaws, as amended and restated. (2)
 
(c)
Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Bylaws. (3)
 
(d)
Amendment No. 2 to Amended and Restated Bylaws (4)
 
(e)
Amendment No. 3 to Amended and Restated Bylaws (4)
(4)
(a)
Specimen Common Stock Certificate. (5)
 
(b)
Amended and Restated Certificate of Trust of BancorpSouth Capital Trust I. (6)

 
77

 

 
(c)
Second Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of BancorpSouth Capital Trust I, dated as of January 28, 2002, between BancorpSouth, Inc., The Bank of New York, The Bank of New York (Delaware) and the Administrative Trustees named therein. (7)
 
(d)
Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of January 28, 2002, between BancorpSouth, Inc. and The Bank of New York. (7)
 
(e)
Guarantee Agreement, dated as of January 28, 2002, between BancorpSouth, Inc. and The Bank of New York. (7)
 
(f)
Junior Subordinated Debt Security Specimen. (7)
 
(g)
Trust Preferred Security Certificate for BancorpSouth Capital Trust I. (7)
 
(h)
Certain instruments defining the rights of certain holders of long-term debt securities of the Registrant are omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(4)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K. The Registrant hereby agrees to furnish copies of these instruments to the SEC upon request.
(10)    (a)         Amendment to BancorpSouth, Inc. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan. *
(31.1)
 
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of BancorpSouth, Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
(31.2)
 
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of BancorpSouth, Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
(32.1)
 
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of BancorpSouth, Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
(32.2)
 
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of BancorpSouth, Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
(101)**
 
Pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T, the following financial information from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2011, is formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) interactive data files: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2011 and 2010, and December 31, 2010, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income for each of the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, and (iv) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text.*
___________________________
(1)
Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended June 30, 2009 (file number 1-12991) and incorporated by reference thereto.
(2)
Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 (file number 1-12991) and incorporated by reference thereto.
(3)
Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000 (file number 1-12991) and incorporated by reference thereto.
(4)
Filed as exhibits 3.1 and 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 26, 2007 (file number 1-12991) and incorporated by reference thereto.
(5)
Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994 (file number 0-10826) and incorporated by reference thereto.
(6)
Filed as exhibit 4.12 to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-3 filed on November 2, 2001 (Registration No. 33-72712) and incorporated by reference thereto.
(7)
Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 28, 2002 (file number 1-12991) and incorporated by reference thereto.
*
Filed herewith.
**
As provided in Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this information is furnished and not filed for purposes of Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.



 
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
  BancorpSouth, Inc.  
  (Registrant)  
     
Date: November 7, 2012
/s/ William L. Prater  
  William L. Prater  
  Treasurer and  
   Chief Financial Officer  

 
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INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit No.
 
Description
 
(3)
(a)
Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended. (1)
 
(b)
Bylaws, as amended and restated. (2)
 
(c)
Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Bylaws. (3)
 
(d)
Amendment No. 2 to Amended and Restated Bylaws (4)
 
(e)
Amendment No. 3 to Amended and Restated Bylaws (4)
(4)
(a)
Specimen Common Stock Certificate. (5)
 
(b)
Amended and Restated Certificate of Trust of BancorpSouth Capital Trust I. (6)
 
(c)
Second Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of BancorpSouth Capital Trust I, dated as of January 28, 2002, between BancorpSouth, Inc., The Bank of New York, The Bank of New York (Delaware) and the Administrative Trustees named therein. (7)
 
(d)
Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of January 28, 2002, between BancorpSouth, Inc. and The Bank of New York. (7)
 
(e)
Guarantee Agreement, dated as of January 28, 2002, between BancorpSouth, Inc. and The Bank of New York. (7)
 
(f)
Junior Subordinated Debt Security Specimen. (7)
 
(g)
Trust Preferred Security Certificate for BancorpSouth Capital Trust I. (7)
 
(h)
Certain instruments defining the rights of certain holders of long-term debt securities of the Registrant are omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(4)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K. The Registrant hereby agrees to furnish copies of these instruments to the SEC upon request.
(10) (a)  Amendment to BancorpSouth, Inc. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan. *
(31.1)
 
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of BancorpSouth, Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
(31.2)
 
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of BancorpSouth, Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
(32.1)
 
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of BancorpSouth, Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
(32.2)
 
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of BancorpSouth, Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
(101)**
 
Pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T, the following financial information from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2011, is formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) interactive data files: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2011 and 2010, and December 31, 2010, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income for each of the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, and (iv) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text.*
_____________________________
(1)
Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended June 30, 2009 (file number 1-12991) and incorporated by reference thereto.
(2)
Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 (file number 1-12991) and incorporated by reference thereto.
(3)
Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000 (file number 1-12991) and incorporated by reference thereto.
(4)
Filed as exhibits 3.1 and 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 26, 2007 (file number 1-12991) and incorporated by reference thereto.




 
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___________________________
(5)
Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994 (file number 0-10826) and incorporated by reference thereto.
(6)
Filed as exhibit 4.12 to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-3 filed on November 2, 2001 (Registration No. 33-72712) and incorporated by reference thereto.
(7)
Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 28, 2002 (file number 1-12991) and incorporated by reference thereto.
*
Filed herewith.
**
As provided in Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this information is furnished and not filed for purposes of Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.


 
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