N-CSRS 1 tmf-ncsrs.htm THE MERGER FUND SEMIANNUAL REPORT 6-30-12 tmf-ncsrs.htm

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES




Investment Company Act file number 811-3445



The Merger Fund
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)



100 Summit Lake Drive
Valhalla, New York 10595
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)



Roy Behren and Michael T. Shannon
100 Summit Lake Drive
Valhalla, New York  10595
(Name and address of agent for service)



1-800-343-8959
Registrant's telephone number, including area code



Date of fiscal year end: December 31



Date of reporting period:  June 30, 2012


 
 
 

 

Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.













 
THE
 
 
MERGER
 
 
FUND®
 












SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

JUNE 30, 2012



 
 

 
 
Chart 1
Chart 2
   
PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION
PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION
By Type of Deal*
By Type of Buyer*
   
   

 
Chart 3

PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION
By Deal Terms*



 

* Data expressed as a percentage of long common stock, corporate bonds and swap contract positions as of June 30, 2012.

 
1

 
 
Chart 4

PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION
By Sector*



 

Chart 5

PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION
By Region*





* Data expressed as a percentage of long common stock, corporate bonds and swap contract positions as of June 30, 2012.

The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS®) was developed by and/or is the exclusive property of MSCI, Inc. and Standard & Poor Financial Services LLC (“S&P”).  GICS is a service mark of MSCI and S&P and has been licensed for use by U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC.

 
2

 
 
Chart 6

GLOBAL MERGER ACTIVITY

Quarterly volume of announced global mergers
and acquisitions January 2002 June 2012
 



 
Source: Bloomberg, Global Financial Advisory Mergers & Acquisitions Rankings first half 2012

 
3

 

The Merger Fund
EXPENSE EXAMPLE
June 30, 2012
(Unaudited)

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs as described below and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution and/or service fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds. The example is based on an investment of $1,000 for the period 1/1/12 – 6/30/12.
 
Actual Expenses
The first line of the table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. Although the Fund charges no sales load or transaction fees, you will be assessed transaction-related fees for outgoing wire transfers, returned checks and stop-payment orders at prevailing rates charged by U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, the Fund’s transfer agent. If you request that a redemption be made by wire transfer, a $15.00 fee will be charged by the Fund’s transfer agent. IRAs will be charged a $15.00 annual maintenance fee. To the extent the Fund invests in shares of other investment companies as part of its investment strategy, you will indirectly bear your proportionate share of any fees and expenses charged by the underlying funds in which the Fund invests in addition to the expenses of the Fund. Actual expenses of the underlying funds are expected to vary among the various underlying funds. These expenses are not included in the example below. The example below includes, but is not limited to, management fees, shareholder servicing fees, fund accounting, custody and transfer agent fees. However, the example below does not include portfolio trading commissions and related expenses, and other extraordinary expenses as determined under generally accepted accounting principles.
 
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The second line of the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds. Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as redemption fees. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
 
 
Beginning Account
Ending Account
Expenses Paid During
 
Value 1/1/12
Value 6/30/12
Period 1/1/12 6/30/12*
Actual + (1)
$1,000.00
$1,011.50
$9.65
Hypothetical ++ (2)
$1,000.00
$1,015.27
$9.67
 
+
Excluding dividends on securities sold short, borrowing expense on securities sold short and interest expense, your actual cost of investment in the Fund would be $6.45.
++
Excluding dividends on securities sold short, borrowing expense on securities sold short and interest expense, your hypothetical cost of investment in the Fund would be $6.47.
*
Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio of 1.93%, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 182/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).
(1)
Ending account values and expenses paid during the period based on a 1.15% return.  This actual return is net of expenses.
(2)
Ending account values and expenses paid during period based on a 5.00% annual return before expenses.

 
4

 

The Merger Fund
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
June 30, 2012
(Unaudited)

Shares
     
Value
 
COMMON STOCKS — 69.27%
     
   
AEROSPACE & DEFENSE — 7.27%
     
  2,750,641  
Goodrich Corporation (h)
  $ 349,056,343  
     
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS — 3.83%
       
  11,596,600  
Viterra, Inc. (b)(g)
    183,955,496  
     
ALTERNATIVE CARRIERS — 0.96%
       
  525,500  
AboveNet, Inc. (a)
    44,142,000  
  169,100  
Hughes Telematics, Inc. (a)
    2,020,745  
            46,162,745  
     
APPAREL RETAIL — 1.71%
       
  2,140,350  
Collective Brands, Inc. (a)
    45,846,297  
  1,334,600  
The Gap, Inc. (f)
    36,514,656  
            82,360,953  
     
AUTOMOTIVE RETAIL — 0.02%
       
  91,500  
Pep Boys — Manny, Moe & Jack (a)(f)
    905,850  
     
BIOTECHNOLOGY — 0.95%
       
  1,614,300  
Amylin Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (a)(f)
    45,571,689  
     
BREWERS — 0.48%
       
  552,700  
Molson Coors Brewing Company (f)
    22,997,847  
     
BROADCASTING & CABLE TV — 1.42%
       
  515,000  
Astral Media, Inc. (b)(f)
    24,705,432  
  2,434,700  
Liberty Interactive Corp. (a)(f)
    43,313,313  
            68,018,745  
     
CABLE & SATELLITE TV — 0.88%
       
  1,137,368  
Comcast Corporation Special Class A
    35,713,356  
  332,708  
Knology, Inc. (a)
    6,544,368  
            42,257,724  
     
DISTILLERS & VINTNERS — 0.52%
       
  915,800  
Constellation Brands, Inc. (a)(f)
    24,781,548  
     
DIVERSIFIED CHEMICALS — 4.39%
       
  2,637,804  
Huntsman Corporation (f)
    34,133,184  
  6,303,130  
Solutia Inc. (i)
    176,802,796  
            210,935,980  
     
DIVERSIFIED METALS & MINING — 0.06%
       
  108,455  
Molycorp, Inc. (a)(f)
    2,337,205  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 
5

 

The Merger Fund
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
June 30, 2012
(Unaudited)

Shares
     
Value
 
   
DIVERSIFIED METALS & MINING — 0.06% (continued)
     
  310,134  
Pilot Gold, Inc. (a)(b)
  $ 335,083  
            2,672,288  
     
ELECTRIC UTILITIES — 3.10%
       
  1,054,353  
Exelon Corporation (f)
    39,664,760  
  1,814,660  
Progress Energy, Inc. (f)
    109,188,093  
            148,852,853  
     
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS & EQUIPMENT — 4.39%
       
  3,093,885  
Cooper Industries PLC (b)(g)
    210,941,079  
     
GOLD — 0.06%
       
  639,900  
Extorre Gold Mines Ltd. (a)(b)
    2,646,085  
     
HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT — 2.29%
       
  1,338,165  
Gen-Probe, Inc. (a)(h)
    109,997,163  
     
HEALTH CARE SERVICES — 2.43%
       
  1,248,500  
Catalyst Health Solutions, Inc. (a)(f)
    116,659,840  
     
INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES — 0.89%
       
  806,700  
Tyco International Ltd. (b)(f)
    42,634,095  
     
INTEGRATED OIL & GAS — 2.08%
       
  1,855,500  
BP PLC — ADR (f)
    75,221,970  
  437,400  
ConocoPhillips (f)
    24,441,912  
            99,663,882  
     
INTEGRATED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES — 3.83%
       
  1,772,575  
AT&T, Inc. (f)
    63,210,024  
  1,926,840  
CenturyLink, Inc. (f)
    76,090,912  
  330,050  
TELUS Corporation (non-voting) (b)(f)
    19,311,540  
  570,300  
Verizon Communications, Inc. (f)
    25,344,132  
            183,956,608  
     
INTERNET SOFTWARE & SERVICES — 2.17%
       
  482,097  
Tudou Holdings Ltd. — ADR (a)
    16,159,892  
  5,562,000  
Yahoo! Inc. (a)
    88,046,460  
            104,206,352  
     
LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES — 1.05%
       
  1,254,211  
Illumina, Inc. (a)(f)
    50,657,583  
     
MANAGED HEALTH CARE — 0.45%
       
  562,600  
Aetna, Inc. (f)
    21,812,002  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 
6

 

The Merger Fund
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
June 30, 2012
(Unaudited)

Shares
     
Value
 
   
MOVIES & ENTERTAINMENT — 0.65%
     
  1,404,700  
News Corporation Class A (f)
  $ 31,310,763  
     
MULTI-LINE INSURANCE — 2.09%
       
  2,115,400  
American International Group, Inc. (a)(f)
    67,883,186  
  1,842,200  
Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (f)
    32,477,986  
            100,361,172  
     
OIL & GAS EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION — 0.51%
       
  1,522,046  
EXCO Resources, Inc. (f)
    11,552,329  
  649,700  
Progress Energy Resources Corp. (b)
    12,807,660  
            24,359,989  
     
OIL & GAS REFINING & MARKETING — 2.19%
       
  2,218,500  
Sunoco, Inc. (f)
    105,378,750  
     
OIL & GAS STORAGE & TRANSPORTATION — 0.36%
       
  594,700  
Williams Companies, Inc. (f)
    17,139,254  
     
PACKAGED FOODS & MEATS — 2.37%
       
  3,912,300  
D.E. Master Blenders 1753 NV (a)(b)
    44,113,632  
  782,460  
Hillshire Brands Company (f)
    22,683,516  
  1,214,900  
Kraft Foods, Inc. (f)
    46,919,438  
            113,716,586  
     
PERSONAL PRODUCTS — 0.43%
       
  258,100  
Mead Johnson Nutrition Co. (f)
    20,779,631  
     
PHARMACEUTICALS — 2.51%
       
  351,600  
Abbott Laboratories (f)
    22,667,652  
  264,300  
Eli Lilly & Company (g)
    11,341,113  
  145,300  
Johnson & Johnson (f)
    9,816,468  
  1,613,600  
Pfizer, Inc. (f)
    37,112,800  
  2,209,500  
Warner Chilcott PLC — ADR (a)(f)
    39,594,240  
            120,532,273  
     
REGIONAL BANKS — 1.08%
       
  6,715,800  
KeyCorp (f)
    51,980,292  
     
SECURITY & ALARM SERVICES — 0.42%
       
  689,800  
Corrections Corporation of America (a)(f)
    20,314,610  
     
SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT — 1.73%
       
  2,207,786  
Lam Research Corporation (a)(f)
    83,321,844  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 
7

 

The Merger Fund
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
June 30, 2012
(Unaudited)

Shares
     
Value
 
   
SPECIALIZED FINANCE — 2.13%
     
  1,043,132  
NYSE Euronext (f)
  $ 26,683,316  
  4,174  
Osaka Securities Exchange Co. (b)
    23,497,842  
  1,140,475  
TMX Group, Inc. (b)
    51,977,252  
            102,158,410  
     
SYSTEMS SOFTWARE — 3.79%
       
  4,067,447  
Ariba, Inc. (a)(e)
    182,058,928  
     
TRUCKING — 3.78%
       
  2,243,425  
Dollar Thrifty Automotive Group, Inc. (a)(f)(i)
    181,627,688  
     
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS
       
     
  (Cost $3,283,282,629)
    3,326,744,940  
         
WARRANTS — 0.00%
       
  142,642  
Kinross Gold Corporation (a)(b)
    56,042  
     
TOTAL WARRANTS
       
     
  (Cost $540,029)
    56,042  
               
Principal Amount
         
CONVERTIBLE BONDS — 0.05%
       
     
Patriot Coal Corp.
       
$ 8,292,000  
  3.250%, 5/31/2013 (j)
    2,280,300  
     
TOTAL CONVERTIBLE BONDS
       
     
  (Cost $8,006,683)
    2,280,300  
         
CORPORATE BONDS — 1.51%
       
     
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
       
  40,115,000  
  8.750%, 2/15/2017 (h)
    41,920,175  
     
PHH Corp.
       
  4,507,000  
  7.125%, 3/1/2013
    4,619,675  
     
Rite Aid Corp.
       
  24,486,000  
  10.375%, 7/15/2016
    26,031,679  
     
TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS
       
     
  (Cost $72,179,685)
    72,571,529  
               
Contracts (100 shares per contract)
       
PURCHASED PUT OPTIONS — 0.45%
       
     
Abbott Laboratories
       
  3,516  
  Expiration: August 2012, Exercise Price: $55.00
    31,644  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 
8

 

The Merger Fund
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
June 30, 2012
(Unaudited)

Contracts (100 shares per contract)
 
Value
 
   
Aetna, Inc.
     
  5,626  
  Expiration: July 2012, Exercise Price: $37.00
  $ 298,178  
     
American International Group, Inc.
       
  3,818  
  Expiration: August 2012, Exercise Price: $24.00
    49,634  
  10,982  
  Expiration: August 2012, Exercise Price: $25.00
    186,694  
  6,354  
  Expiration: August 2012, Exercise Price: $26.00
    158,850  
     
Amylin Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
       
  16,143  
  Expiration: July 2012, Exercise Price: $23.00
    920,151  
     
BP PLC — ADR
       
  5,127  
  Expiration: July 2012, Exercise Price: $37.00
    82,032  
  5,534  
  Expiration: July 2012, Exercise Price: $39.00
    232,428  
  5,127  
  Expiration: July 2012, Exercise Price: $40.00
    364,017  
     
CenturyLink, Inc.
       
  1,390  
  Expiration: July 2012, Exercise Price: $32.00
    3,475  
  8,204  
  Expiration: July 2012, Exercise Price: $33.00
    20,510  
  171  
  Expiration: October 2012, Exercise Price: $31.00
    3,420  
     
ConocoPhillips
       
  4,374  
  Expiration: August 2012, Exercise Price: $45.00
    74,358  
     
Constellation Brands, Inc.
       
  9,158  
  Expiration: August 2012, Exercise Price: $17.50
    18,316  
     
Corrections Corporation of America
       
  6,898  
  Expiration: September 2012, Exercise Price: $22.50
    293,165  
     
Eli Lilly & Company
       
  2,643  
  Expiration: August 2012, Exercise Price: $36.00
    18,501  
     
The Gap, Inc.
       
  13,346  
  Expiration: September 2012, Exercise Price: $21.00
    266,920  
     
Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.
       
  16,307  
  Expiration: September 2012, Exercise Price: $13.00
    285,373  
     
Hillshire Brands Company
       
  1,340  
  Expiration: July 2012, Exercise Price: $18.00 (d)
    1,072  
  38,023  
  Expiration: October 2012, Exercise Price: $16.00 (d)
    212,929  
     
Huntsman Corporation
       
  10,368  
  Expiration: August 2012, Exercise Price: $11.00
    311,040  
     
Johnson & Johnson
       
  1,453  
  Expiration: August 2012, Exercise Price: $60.00
    5,812  
     
KeyCorp
       
  49,443  
  Expiration: September 2012, Exercise Price: $5.00
    247,215  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 
9

 

The Merger Fund
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
June 30, 2012
(Unaudited)

Contracts (100 shares per contract)
 
Value
 
   
Kraft Foods, Inc.
     
  10,362  
  Expiration: September 2012, Exercise Price: $32.00
  $ 124,344  
     
Lam Research Corporation
       
  22,073  
  Expiration: September 2012, Exercise Price: $30.00
    938,103  
     
Liberty Interactive Corp.
       
  23,812  
  Expiration: July, 2012, Exercise Price: $14.00
    297,650  
  535  
  Expiration: July 2012, Exercise Price: $15.00
    4,012  
     
Materials Select Sector SPDR Trust
       
  636  
  Expiration: September 2012, Exercise Price: $37.00
    168,858  
     
Mead Johnson Nutrition Co.
       
  2,581  
  Expiration: August 2012, Exercise Price: $65.00
    107,111  
     
Molson Coors Brewing Company
       
  5,527  
  Expiration: July 2012, Exercise Price: $35.00
    27,635  
     
Molycorp, Inc.
       
  1,392  
  Expiration: September 2012, Exercise Price: $40.00
    2,630,880  
  142  
  Expiration: September 2012, Exercise Price: $45.00
    345,060  
     
News Corporation Class A
       
  4,630  
  Expiration: October 2012, Exercise Price: $16.00
    46,300  
  4,986  
  Expiration: October 2012, Exercise Price: $17.00
    74,790  
  4,431  
  Expiration: October 2012, Exercise Price: $18.00
    110,775  
     
NYSE Euronext
       
  10,431  
  Expiration: September 2012, Exercise Price: $18.00
    130,387  
     
Pfizer, Inc.
       
  16,136  
  Expiration: July 2012, Exercise Price: $17.00
    16,136  
     
SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust
       
  7,125  
  Expiration: August 2012, Exercise Price: $134.00
    1,653,000  
     
Tyco International Ltd.
       
  8,067  
  Expiration: July 2012, Exercise Price: $47.00
    76,637  
     
Warner Chilcott PLC — ADR
       
  7,378  
  Expiration: July 2012, Exercise Price: $16.00
    295,120  
  14,757  
  Expiration: October 2012, Exercise Price: $15.00
    1,844,625  
     
Williams Companies, Inc.
       
  5,947  
  Expiration: August 2012, Exercise Price: $25.00
    154,622  
     
Yahoo! Inc.
       
  14,559  
  Expiration: July 2012, Exercise Price: $12.00
    7,280  
  4,635  
  Expiration: July 2012, Exercise Price: $13.00
    2,317  
  30,159  
  Expiration: October 2012, Exercise Price: $12.00
    331,749  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 
10

 

The Merger Fund
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
June 30, 2012
(Unaudited)

Contracts (100 shares per contract)
 
Value
 
   
Youku, Inc. — ADR
     
  4,498  
  Expiration: September 2012, Exercise Price: $40.00
  $ 8,388,770  
     
TOTAL PURCHASED PUT OPTIONS
       
     
  (Cost $33,738,939)
    21,861,895  
               
Principal Amount
         
ESCROW NOTES — 0.02%
       
$ 601,200  
Delphi Financial Class Action Trust Escrow (a)(d)
    420,840  
     
Washington Mutual, Inc.
       
  16,636,000  
  4.000%, 1/15/2009 (a)(d)
    107,302  
  5,747,000  
  4.200%, 1/15/2010 (a)(d)
    39,367  
  18,027,000  
  5.500%, 8/24/2011 (a)(d)
    163,144  
  20,154,000  
  5.000%, 3/22/2012 (a)(d)
    166,271  
  37,798,000  
  5.250%, 9/15/2017 (a)(d)
    326,953  
     
TOTAL ESCROW NOTES
       
     
  (Cost $0)
    1,223,877  
               
Shares
           
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS — 25.58%
       
  264,000,000  
BlackRock Liquidity Funds TempFund Portfolio, 0.15% (c)(h)
    264,000,000  
  264,000,000  
Fidelity Institutional Government Portfolio, 0.01% (c)(h)
    264,000,000  
  264,000,000  
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Money Market Fund, 0.19% (c)(g)
    264,000,000  
  172,967,649  
Invesco Prime Portfolio Money Market, 0.08% (c)(e)(i)
    172,967,649  
  264,000,000  
The Liquid Asset Portfolio, 0.16% (c)(g)
    264,000,000  
     
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
       
     
  (Cost $1,228,967,649)
    1,228,967,649  
     
TOTAL INVESTMENTS
       
     
  (Cost $4,626,715,614) — 96.88%
  $ 4,653,706,232  

ADR — American Depository Receipt
ETF — Exchange-Traded Fund
PLC — Public Limited Company
(a)
Non-income producing security.
(b)
Foreign security.
(c)
The rate quoted is the annualized seven-day yield as of June 30, 2012.
(d)
Security fair valued by the Adviser in good faith in accordance with the policies adopted by the Board of Trustees.
(e)
All or a portion of the shares have been committed as collateral for open securities sold short.
(f)
All or a portion of the shares have been committed as collateral for written option contracts.
(g)
All or a portion of the shares have been committed as collateral for swap contracts.
(h)
All or a portion of the shares have been committed as collateral for forward currency exchange contracts.
(i)
Affiliated company.
(j)
Subsequent to June 30, 2012, default or other conditions exist and security is not presently accruing income.
The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS®) was developed by and/or is the exclusive property of MSCI, Inc. and Standard & Poor Financial Services LLC (“S&P”).  GICS is a service mark of MSCI and S&P and has been licensed for use by U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 
11

 

The Merger Fund
SCHEDULE OF SECURITIES SOLD SHORT
June 30, 2012
(Unaudited)

Shares
         
Value
 
COMMON STOCKS
       
  1,137,368    
Comcast Corporation Special Class A
    $ 36,361,655  
  4,740,938    
Duke Energy Corporation
      109,326,030  
  608,569    
Eastman Chemical Company
      30,653,620  
  1,782,417    
Eaton Corporation
      70,637,186  
  1,089,162    
Hertz Global Holdings, Inc.
      13,941,274  
  247,414    
Patriot Coal Corporation
      301,845  
  132,004    
SXC Health Solutions Corporation (a)
      13,096,117  
  330,050    
TELUS Corporation (a)
      19,820,506  
  31,917    
Yamana Gold Inc. (a)
      492,502  
  319,001    
Youku Inc. — ADR
      6,915,941  
                 301,546,676  
EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS
         
  71,500    
SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust
      9,743,305  
       
TOTAL SECURITIES SOLD SHORT
         
       
(Proceeds $302,598,147)
    $ 311,289,981  

ADR — American Depository Receipt
ETF — Exchange-Traded Fund
(a)Foreign security.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 
12

 

The Merger Fund
SCHEDULE OF OPTIONS WRITTEN
June 30, 2012
(Unaudited)

Contracts (100 shares per contract)
 
Value
 
CALL OPTIONS WRITTEN
     
   
Abbott Laboratories
     
  3,516  
  Expiration: August 2012, Exercise Price: $60.00
  $ 1,582,200  
     
Aetna, Inc.
       
  5,626  
  Expiration: July 2012, Exercise Price: $40.00
    298,178  
     
American International Group, Inc.
       
  3,818  
  Expiration: August 2012, Exercise Price: $27.00
    2,071,265  
  5,819  
  Expiration: August 2012, Exercise Price: $28.00
    2,647,645  
  9,854  
  Expiration: August 2012, Exercise Price: $29.00
    3,714,958  
  1,663  
  Expiration: August 2012, Exercise Price: $30.00
    498,900  
     
Amylin Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
       
  16,143  
  Expiration: October 2012, Exercise Price: $26.00
    6,336,128  
     
ASX Ltd.
       
  2,566  
  Expiration: August 2012, Exercise Price: AUD 29.50
    262,674  
     
AT&T, Inc.
       
  7,200  
  Expiration: August 2012, Exercise Price: $32.00
    2,635,200  
  2,105  
  Expiration: September 2012, Exercise Price: $33.00
    564,140  
  8,421  
  Expiration: September 2012, Exercise Price: $34.00
    1,519,990  
     
BP PLC — ADR
       
  2,950  
  Expiration: July 2012, Exercise Price: $43.00
    48,675  
  5,934  
  Expiration: October 2012, Exercise Price: $40.00
    1,453,830  
  5,934  
  Expiration: October 2012, Exercise Price: $41.00
    1,145,262  
     
British Sky Broadcasting Group PLC
       
  2,195  
  Expiration: August 2012, Exercise Price: GBP 7.00
    782,078  
     
CenturyLink, Inc.
       
  2,706  
  Expiration: July 2012, Exercise Price: $38.00
    405,900  
  16,390  
  Expiration: July 2012, Exercise Price: $39.00
    1,065,350  
  171  
  Expiration: October 2012, Exercise Price: $36.00
    63,270  
     
ConocoPhillips
       
  4,374  
  Expiration: August 2012, Exercise Price: $52.50
    1,683,990  
     
Constellation Brands, Inc.
       
  9,158  
  Expiration: August 2012, Exercise Price: $20.00
    6,465,548  
     
Corrections Corporation of America
       
  6,898  
  Expiration: September 2012, Exercise Price: $25.00
    3,586,960  
     
Dollar Thrifty Automotive Group, Inc.
       
  237  
  Expiration: July 2012, Exercise Price: $85.00
    35,550  
  7,374  
  Expiration: October 2012, Exercise Price: $75.00
    6,636,600  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 
13

 

The Merger Fund
SCHEDULE OF OPTIONS WRITTEN (continued)
June 30, 2012
(Unaudited)

Contracts (100 shares per contract)
 
Value
 
   
Eaton Corporation
     
  1,291  
  Expiration: July 2012, Exercise Price: $35.00
  $ 597,733  
  4,341  
  Expiration: August 2012, Exercise Price: $38.00
    1,063,545  
     
Eli Lilly & Company
       
  2,643  
  Expiration: August 2012, Exercise Price: $39.00
    1,077,023  
     
EXCO Resources, Inc.
       
  983  
  Expiration: August 2012, Exercise Price: $7.00
    90,927  
     
Exelon Corporation
       
  2,351  
  Expiration: August 2012, Exercise Price: $38.00
    111,673  
  1,864  
  Expiration: October 2012, Exercise Price: $39.00
    74,560  
     
The Gap, Inc.
       
  2,110  
  Expiration: September 2012, Exercise Price: $24.00
    822,900  
  11,236  
  Expiration: September 2012, Exercise Price: $25.00
    3,483,160  
     
Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.
       
  16,307  
  Expiration: September 2012, Exercise Price: $17.00
    2,494,971  
  846  
  Expiration: September 2012, Exercise Price: $18.00
    82,062  
     
Hillshire Brands Company
       
  1,340  
  Expiration: July 2012, Exercise Price: $21.00 (a)
    16,750  
  964  
  Expiration: October 2012, Exercise Price: $20.00 (a)
    83,868  
  37,059  
  Expiration: October 2012, Exercise Price: $21.00 (a)
    1,890,009  
     
Huntsman Corporation
       
  20,738  
  Expiration: August 2012, Exercise Price: $13.00
    1,866,420  
  1,022  
  Expiration: August 2012, Exercise Price: $15.00
    25,550  
     
Illumina, Inc.
       
  1,418  
  Expiration: July 2012, Exercise Price: $39.00
    280,055  
  1,418  
  Expiration: July 2012, Exercise Price: $40.00
    194,975  
  4,048  
  Expiration: August 2012, Exercise Price: $39.00
    1,214,400  
  2,836  
  Expiration: August 2012, Exercise Price: $40.00
    652,280  
     
Johnson & Johnson
       
  1,453  
  Expiration: August 2012, Exercise Price: $67.50
    159,830  
     
KeyCorp
       
  2,931  
  Expiration: September 2012, Exercise Price: $6.00
    509,994  
  55,770  
  Expiration: September 2012, Exercise Price: $7.00
    5,186,610  
     
Kraft Foods, Inc.
       
  5,178  
  Expiration: September 2012, Exercise Price: $37.00
    1,100,325  
  6,971  
  Expiration: September 2012, Exercise Price: $38.00
    961,998  
     
Lam Research Corporation
       
  22,073  
  Expiration: September 2012, Exercise Price: $35.00
    9,049,930  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 
14

 

The Merger Fund
SCHEDULE OF OPTIONS WRITTEN (continued)
June 30, 2012
(Unaudited)

Contracts (100 shares per contract)
 
Value
 
   
Liberty Interactive Corp.
     
  24,347  
  Expiration: July 2012, Exercise Price: $17.00
  $ 2,008,628  
     
Mead Johnson Nutrition Co.
       
  2,581  
  Expiration: August 2012, Exercise Price: $75.00
    1,884,130  
     
Molson Coors Brewing Company
       
  5,527  
  Expiration: July 2012, Exercise Price: $40.00
    1,000,387  
     
Molycorp, Inc.
       
  1,392  
  Expiration: September 2012, Exercise Price: $40.00
    9,744  
  142  
  Expiration: September 2012, Exercise Price: $45.00
    1,704  
     
News Corporation Class A
       
  4,630  
  Expiration: October 2012, Exercise Price: $20.00
    1,250,100  
  9,417  
  Expiration: October 2012, Exercise Price: $21.00
    1,906,943  
     
NYSE Euronext
       
  10,431  
  Expiration: September 2012, Exercise Price: $23.00
    3,077,145  
     
Pep Boys — Manny, Moe & Jack
       
  915  
  Expiration: July 2012, Exercise Price: $7.50
    228,750  
  6,889  
  Expiration: July 2012, Exercise Price: $15.00
    17,222  
     
Pfizer, Inc.
       
  16,136  
  Expiration: July 2012, Exercise Price: $22.00
    1,662,008  
     
SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust
       
  949  
  Expiration: August 2012, Exercise Price: $45.00
    100,594  
     
Sunoco, Inc.
       
  4,624  
  Expiration: August 2012, Exercise Price: $45.00
    1,262,352  
  2,234  
  Expiration: August 2012, Exercise Price: $46.00
    407,705  
  8,113  
  Expiration: August 2012, Exercise Price: $47.00
    1,006,012  
  6,934  
  Expiration: August 2012, Exercise Price: $48.00
    540,852  
     
SXC Health Solutions Corporation
       
  2,472  
  Expiration: July 2012, Exercise Price: $72.50
    6,686,760  
  626  
  Expiration: July 2012, Exercise Price: $80.00
    1,214,440  
  1,470  
  Expiration: July 2012, Exercise Price: $85.00
    2,116,800  
  2,353  
  Expiration: July 2012, Exercise Price: $87.50
    2,894,190  
     
Tyco International Ltd.
       
  8,067  
  Expiration: July 2012, Exercise Price: $52.50
    935,772  
     
Verizon Communications, Inc.
       
  5,703  
  Expiration: August 2012, Exercise Price: $40.00
    2,532,132  
     
Warner Chilcott PLC — ADR
       
  7,378  
  Expiration: July 2012, Exercise Price: $20.00
    276,675  
  7,379  
  Expiration: October 2012, Exercise Price: $18.00
    1,844,750  
  7,379  
  Expiration: October 2012, Exercise Price: $19.00
    1,604,932  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 
15

 

The Merger Fund
SCHEDULE OF OPTIONS WRITTEN (continued)
June 30, 2012
(Unaudited)

Contracts (100 shares per contract)
   
Value
 
     
Williams Companies, Inc.
       
  5,947    
  Expiration: August 2012, Exercise Price: $29.00
    $ 633,355  
       
Xstrata PLC
         
  8,550    
  Expiration: August 2012, Exercise Price: GBP 7.20
      1,419,394  
  19,080    
  Expiration: August 2012, Exercise Price: GBP 10.50
      44,819  
  6,670    
  Expiration: September 2012, Exercise Price: GBP 8.40
      532,753  
       
Yahoo! Inc.
         
  14,559    
  Expiration: July 2012, Exercise Price: $14.00
      2,664,297  
  4,635    
  Expiration: July 2012, Exercise Price: $15.00
      426,420  
  15,482    
  Expiration: October 2012, Exercise Price: $14.00
      3,429,263  
  20,944    
  Expiration: October 2012, Exercise Price: $15.00
      3,120,656  
       
Youku, Inc. — ADR
         
  4,498    
  Expiration: September 2012, Exercise Price: $40.00
      11,245  
                 127,348,768  
PUT OPTIONS WRITTEN
         
       
SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust
         
  3,326    
  Expiration: August 2012, Exercise Price: $126.00
      271,069  
       
TOTAL OPTIONS WRITTEN
         
       
  (Premiums received $115,640,513)
    $ 127,619,837  

ADR — American Depository Receipt
AUD — Australian Dollar
ETF — Exchange-Traded Fund
GBP — British Pound
PLC — Public Limited Company
(a)Security fair valued by the Adviser in good faith in accordance with the policies adopted by the Board of Trustees.


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 
16

 

The Merger Fund
SCHEDULE OF FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS*
June 30, 2012
(Unaudited)

               
U.S. $
           
U.S. $
   
Unrealized
 
 
Settlement
 
Currency to
 
Value at
   
Currency to
 
Value at
   
Appreciation
 
 
Date
 
be Delivered
 
June 30, 2012
   
be Received
 
June 30, 2012
   
(Depreciation)
 
 
7/18/12
      5,255,865  
Australian Dollars
  $ 5,369,439       5,386,210  
U.S. Dollars
  $ 5,386,210     $ 16,771  
 
10/17/12
      16,124,590  
Australian Dollars
    16,338,460       15,957,700  
U.S. Dollars
    15,957,700       (380,760 )
 
7/26/12
      52,159,212  
British Pounds
    81,683,778       81,612,215  
U.S. Dollars
    81,612,215       (71,563 )
 
7/26/12
      2,173,820  
U.S. Dollars
    2,173,820       1,387,600  
British Pounds
    2,173,016       (804 )
 
8/15/12
      3,862,675  
British Pounds
    6,048,792       6,056,674  
U.S. Dollars
    6,056,674       7,882  
 
9/12/12
      136,903,184  
British Pounds
    214,368,433       217,183,473  
U.S. Dollars
    217,183,474       2,815,041  
 
10/10/12
      93,220,788  
British Pounds
    145,956,324       145,050,271  
U.S. Dollars
    145,050,271       (906,053 )
 
8/22/12
      52,921,665  
Canadian Dollars
    51,915,644       52,763,174  
U.S. Dollars
    52,763,174       847,530  
 
8/28/12
      2,239,650  
Canadian Dollars
    2,196,758       2,183,139  
U.S. Dollars
    2,183,139       (13,619 )
 
8/29/12
      187,699,145  
Canadian Dollars
    184,100,592       189,845,022  
U.S. Dollars
    189,845,023       5,744,431  
 
9/20/12
      10,603,560  
Canadian Dollars
    10,395,409       10,602,730  
U.S. Dollars
    10,602,730       207,321  
 
10/3/12
      13,286,365  
Canadian Dollars
    13,021,955       12,829,135  
U.S. Dollars
    12,829,135       (192,820 )
 
12/18/12
      931,002  
Canadian Dollars
    911,004       906,879  
U.S. Dollars
    906,879       (4,125 )
 
12/19/12
      25,750,000  
Canadian Dollars
    25,196,352       25,717,981  
U.S. Dollars
    25,717,981       521,629  
 
9/10/12
      107,981,346  
Euros
    136,749,007       141,999,825  
U.S. Dollars
    141,999,825       5,250,818  
 
9/12/12
      1,840,056  
Euros
    2,330,320       2,407,960  
U.S. Dollars
    2,407,960       77,640  
 
9/12/12
      2,296,819  
U.S. Dollars
    2,296,819       1,840,056  
Euros
    2,330,320       33,501  
 
10/25/12
      41,436,201  
Euros
    52,504,633       52,327,845  
U.S. Dollars
    52,327,845       (176,788 )
 
7/3/12
      304,091,550  
Hong Kong Dollars
    39,197,858       39,191,636  
U.S. Dollars
    39,191,636       (6,222 )
 
7/11/12
      14,690,000  
Hong Kong Dollars
    1,928,418       1,927,667  
U.S. Dollars
    1,927,667       (751 )
 
7/11/12
      1,928  
U.S. Dollars
    1,928       14,960  
Hong Kong Dollars
    1,928       0  
 
7/25/12
      1,878,300,000  
Japanese Yen
    23,506,844       22,684,783  
U.S. Dollars
    22,684,783       (822,061 )
 
12/19/12
      104,466,000  
Mexican Pesos
    7,706,063       7,483,345  
U.S. Dollars
    7,483,345       (222,718 )
 
12/19/12
      7,696,022  
U.S. Dollars
    7,696,021       104,466,000  
Mexican Pesos
    7,709,590       13,569  
                  $ 1,033,594,671               $ 1,046,332,520     $ 12,737,849  

*JPMorgan Chase & Co. Inc. is the counterparty for all open forward currency exchange contracts held by the Fund as of June 30, 2012.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 
17

 

The Merger Fund
SCHEDULE OF SWAP CONTRACTS
June 30, 2012
(Unaudited)

                     
Unrealized
     
Termination
                 
Appreciation
     
Date
 
Security
 
Shares
   
Notional
   
(Depreciation)*
   
Counterparty
LONG SWAP CONTRACTS
                     
9/30/12
   
ASX Ltd.
    538,058     $ 15,844,635     $ (45,346 )  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. Inc.
12/31/12
   
British Sky Broadcasting Group PLC
    3,313,600       34,957,917       678,154    
Merrill Lynch & Co. Inc.
12/31/12
   
British Sky Broadcasting Group PLC
    3,956,116       41,701,550       (7,172,401 )  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. Inc.
12/31/12
   
Charter Hall Office REIT
    2,032,447       2       2    
JPMorgan Chase & Co. Inc.
9/30/12
   
Cove Energy PLC
    1,606,448       6,654,486       325,614    
JPMorgan Chase & Co. Inc.
1/15/13
   
Grupo Modelo, S.A. de C.V.
    2,174,030       19,040,298       665,523    
JPMorgan Chase & Co. Inc.
12/31/12
   
Hillgrove Resources Limited
    13,139,699       1,518,161       (1,542,411 )  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. Inc.
7/11/12
   
International Power PLC
    32,751,958       212,143,930       (1,542,393 )  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. Inc.
9/30/12
   
Molycorp, Inc.
    36,500       745,330       (31,788 )  
Merrill Lynch & Co. Inc.
8/2/12
   
Rhoen-Klinikum AG (a)
    1,841,957       37,829,118       (11,709,944 )  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. Inc.
12/31/12
   
TELUS Corporation (non-voting)
    117,600       6,740,169       283,073    
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
12/31/12
   
TELUS Corporation (non-voting)
    2,288,850       131,183,973       3,586,836    
Merrill Lynch & Co. Inc.
8/30/12
   
TMX Group, Inc.
    98,200       4,411,346       91,524    
Deutsche Bank AG
12/31/12
   
TNT Express NV
    1,229,700       14,089,177       (762,908 )  
Merrill Lynch & Co. Inc.
12/31/12
   
TNT Express NV
    10,183,726       116,679,124       (3,499,635 )  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. Inc.
11/30/12
   
Viterra, Inc.
    83,300       1,301,638       (13,851 )  
Merrill Lynch & Co. Inc.
11/30/12
   
Xstrata PLC
    9,484,993       116,767,093       (50,785,439 )  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. Inc.
11/30/12
   
Xstrata PLC
    43,473       535,184       (69,100 )  
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
SHORT SWAP CONTRACTS
                           
7/15/12
   
Eastman Chemical Company
    (147,807 )     (7,113,951 )     (27,885 )  
Merrill Lynch & Co. Inc.
11/30/12
   
Glencore International PLC
    (299,717 )     (1,364,992 )     499,311    
JPMorgan Chase & Co. Inc.
11/30/12
   
Glencore International PLC
    (123,598 )     (562,899 )     93,530    
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
12/31/12
   
TELUS Corporation
    (117,600 )     (6,908,672 )     (284,040 )  
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
12/31/12
   
TELUS Corporation
    (2,288,850 )     (134,463,552 )     (6,240,547 )  
Merrill Lynch & Co. Inc.
                          $ (77,504,121 )    

PLC — Public Limited Company
*
Based on the net value at each broker, unrealized appreciation is a receivable and unrealized depreciation is a payable.
(a)
Security fair valued by the Adviser in good faith in accordance with the policies adopted by the Board of Trustees.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 
18

 

The Merger Fund
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
June 30, 2012
(Unaudited)

ASSETS:
           
Investments, at value
           
    Investments in non affiliates (Cost $4,147,453,067)
        $ 4,122,308,099  
    Investments in affiliates (Cost $479,262,547)
          531,398,133  
Cash
          699,475  
Cash held in foreign currency (Cost $51,466,428)
          51,538,886  
Deposits at brokers
          345,893,711  
Receivable from brokers
          302,598,147  
Receivable for investments sold
          26,429,540  
Receivable for forward currency exchange contracts
          15,536,133  
Receivable for swap contracts
          114,987  
Receivable for fund shares issued
          10,248,525  
Dividends and interest receivable
          16,906,033  
Swap dividends receivable
          7,079,712  
Prepaid expenses and other receivables
          194,431  
Total Assets
          5,430,945,812  
LIABILITIES:
             
Securities sold short, at value (proceeds of $302,598,147)
  $ 311,289,981          
Written option contracts, at value (premiums received $115,640,513)
    127,619,837          
Payable for forward currency exchange contracts
    2,798,284          
Payable for swap contracts
    77,619,108          
Payable for swap contracts closed
    202,191          
Payable for investments purchased
    80,441,330          
Payable for fund shares redeemed
    13,933,347          
Payable to the investment adviser
    3,441,606          
Distribution fees payable
    5,481,795          
Dividends payable
    621,430          
Swap dividends payable
    1,500,496          
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    2,616,305          
Total Liabilities
            627,565,710  
NET ASSETS
          $ 4,803,380,102  
NET ASSETS CONSISTS OF:
               
Accumulated undistributed net investment income
          $ 56,608,816  
Accumulated net realized loss on investments, securities
               
  sold short, written option contracts expired or closed, swap contracts,
               
  foreign currency translation and forward currency exchange contracts
            (24,318,709 )
Net unrealized appreciation / (depreciation) on:
               
Investments
    26,990,618          
Securities sold short
    (8,691,834 )        
Written option contracts
    (11,979,324 )        
Swap contracts
    (77,504,121 )        
Foreign currency translation
    71,894          
Forward currency exchange contracts
    12,737,849          
Net unrealized depreciation
            (58,374,918 )
Paid-in capital
            4,829,464,913  
Total Net Assets
          $ 4,803,380,102  
NET ASSET VALUE and offering price per share
               
  ($4,803,380,102 / 304,640,130 shares of beneficial interest outstanding)
          $ 15.77  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 
19

 

The Merger Fund
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
(Unaudited)

INVESTMENT INCOME:
           
Interest
           
    Non Affiliates
        $ 3,280,618  
    Affiliates
          125,414  
Dividend income on long positions
             
    Non Affiliates (net of foreign withholding taxes of $214,460)
          30,617,631  
    Affiliates
          190,076  
Total investment income
          34,213,739  
EXPENSES:
             
Investment advisory fees
  $ 24,653,352          
Distribution fees
    5,356,695          
Sub Transfer Agent Fees
    2,427,778          
Administration fees
    785,116          
Transfer agent and shareholder servicing agent fees
    512,309          
Professional fees
    293,852          
Reports to shareholders
    268,137          
Fund accounting expense
    206,809          
Custody fees
    186,597          
Miscellaneous expenses
    120,533          
Federal and state registration fees
    118,219          
Trustees’ fees and expenses
    91,504          
Borrowing expense on securities sold short
    8,606,377          
Dividends on securities sold short
    7,222,450          
Total expenses before expense waiver by adviser
            50,849,728  
Less: Expense reimbursed by Adviser
            (3,196,797 )
Net expenses
            47,652,931  
NET INVESTMENT LOSS
            (13,439,192 )
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN / (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS:
               
Realized gain / (loss) on:
               
Investments
               
    Non Affiliates
    (26,113,165 )        
    Affiliates
    19,273,629          
Securities sold short
    (6,057,301 )        
Written option contracts expired or closed
    64,191,322          
Swap contracts
    (12,328,138 )        
Foreign currency translation
    (5,033 )        
Forward currency exchange contracts
    4,001,770          
Net realized gain
            42,963,084  
Change in unrealized appreciation / (depreciation) on:
               
Investments
    72,144,739          
Securities sold short
    4,846,010          
Written option contracts
    (4,476,406 )        
Swap contracts
    (56,844,241 )        
Foreign currency translation
    24,664          
Forward currency exchange contracts
    12,254,642          
Net unrealized appreciation
            27,949,408  
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENTS
            70,912,492  
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS
          $ 57,473,300  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 
20

 

The Merger Fund
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

   
Six Months Ended
   
Three Months Ended
   
Year Ended
 
   
June 30, 2012
   
December 31, 2011*
   
September 30, 2011
 
   
(Unaudited)
             
Net investment loss
  $ (13,439,192 )   $ (7,373,408 )   $ (49,571,393 )
Net realized gain / (loss) on investments, securities
                       
  sold short, written option contracts expired or closed,
                       
  swap contracts, foreign currency translation and
                       
  forward currency exchange contracts
    42,963,084       (9,676,087 )     272,630,284  
Change in unrealized appreciation / (depreciation) on
                       
  investments, securities sold short, written option
                       
  contracts, swap contracts, foreign currency translation
                       
  and forward currency exchange contracts
    27,949,408       156,748,223       (273,632,296 )
Net increase / (decrease) in net assets
                       
  resulting from operations
    57,473,300       139,698,728       (50,573,405 )
Distributions to shareholders from: (Note 5)
                       
Net investment income
          (26,112,274 )      
Net realized gains
          (116,043,398 )     (70,276,496 )
Total dividends and distributions
          (142,155,672 )     (70,276,496 )
Net increase / (decrease) in net assets from
                       
  capital share transactions (Note 4)
    (280,653,458 )     115,163,137       1,461,121,676  
Net increase / (decrease) in net assets
    (223,180,158 )     112,706,193       1,340,271,775  
                         
NET ASSETS:
                       
Beginning of period
    5,026,560,260       4,913,854,067       3,573,582,292  
End of period (including accumulated undistributed
                       
  net investment income of $56,608,816
                       
  and $70,048,008 and $78,326,065, respectively)
  $ 4,803,380,102     $ 5,026,560,260     $ 4,913,854,067  

*For the period October 1, 2011 through December 31, 2011.  The Fund changed its fiscal year end from September 30 to December 31.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 
21

 

The Merger Fund
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Selected per share data is based on a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each period.

   
Six
   
Three
                               
   
Months
   
Months
                               
   
Ended
   
Ended
                               
   
June 30,
   
Dec. 31,
   
Year Ended September 30,
 
   
2012
     2011*       2011       2010(1)       2009(1)       2008(1)       2007(1)  
   
(Unaudited)
                                                 
Net asset value,
                                                     
  beginning of period
  $ 15.59     $ 15.59     $ 15.93     $ 15.26     $ 14.79     $ 16.55     $ 15.95  
Income from
                                                       
  investment operations:
                                                       
Net investment
                                                       
  income / (loss)(2)
    (0.04 )(3)     (0.02 )(3)     (0.18 )(3)     (0.02 )(4)     0.24 (4)     0.00 (5)(6)     0.13 (5)
Net realized and unrealized
                                                       
  gain / (loss) on investments
    0.22       0.47       0.13       0.69       0.58       (0.70 )     1.13  
Total from
                                                       
  investment operations
    0.18       0.45       (0.05 )     0.67       0.82       (0.70 )     1.26  
Redemption fees
    0.00 (6)     0.00 (6)     0.00 (6)     0.00 (6)     0.00 (6)     0.00 (6)     0.00 (6)
                                                         
Less distributions:
                                                       
Distributions from
                                                       
  net investment income
          (0.08 )           (0.00 )(6)     (0.06 )     (0.37 )     (0.11 )
Distributions from
                                                       
  net realized gains
          (0.37 )     (0.29 )           (0.05 )     (0.69 )     (0.55 )
Distributions from
                                                       
  return of capital
                            (0.24 )            
Total dividends
                                                       
  and distributions
          (0.45 )     (0.29 )     (0.00 )(6)     (0.35 )     (1.06 )     (0.66 )
Net Asset Value, end of period
  $ 15.77     $ 15.59     $ 15.59     $ 15.93     $ 15.26     $ 14.79     $ 16.55  
                                                         
Total Return
    1.15 %(7)     2.90 %(7)     (0.34 )%     4.39 %     5.78 %     (4.32 )%     8.15 %





Footnotes To Financial Highlights On Following Page





The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 
22

 

The Merger Fund
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)


   
Six
   
Three
                               
   
Months
   
Months
                               
   
Ended
   
Ended
                               
   
June 30,
   
Dec. 31,
   
Year Ended September 30,
 
   
2012
     2011*      2011      2010(1)      2009(1)      2008(1)      2007(1)  
   
(Unaudited)
                                                 
Supplemental data and ratios:
                                                     
Net assets, end
                                                     
  of period (000’s)
  $ 4,803,380     $ 5,026,560     $ 4,913,854     $ 3,573,582     $ 1,811,380     $ 1,414,165     $ 1,821,714  
Ratio of operating expenses
                                                       
  to average net assets
    1.93 %(8)     1.64 %(8)     1.96 %     2.57 %     4.22 %     1.66 %     2.16 %
Ratio of dividends on short
                                                       
  positions and borrowing
                                                       
  expense on securities sold
                                                       
  short to average net assets
    0.64 %(8)     0.31 %(8)     0.62 %     1.16 %     2.68 %     0.19 %     0.76 %
Ratio of operating expense to
                                                       
  average net assets excluding
                                                       
  dividends on short positions
                                                       
  and borrowing expense on
                                                       
  securities sold short:
                                                       
    Before expense waiver
    1.42 %(8)     1.46 %(8)     1.46 %     1.48 %     1.54 %     1.48 %     1.41 %
    After expense waiver
    1.29 %(8)     1.33 %(8)     1.34 %     1.41 %     1.54 %     1.47 %     1.40 %(9)
Ratio of net investment
                                                       
  income / (loss) to average
                                                       
  net assets:
                                                       
    Before expense waiver
    (0.68 )%(8)     (0.72 )%(8)     (1.25 )%     (1.35 )%     (2.49 )%     (0.10 )%     0.82 %
    After expense waiver
    (0.55 )%(8)     (0.59 )%(8)     (1.13 )%     (1.28 )%     (2.49 )%     (0.09 )%     0.83 %
Portfolio turnover rate(10)
    106.15 %(7)     48.13 %(7)     292.79 %     192.21 %     318.45 %     300.24 %     334.87 %

(1)
Performance data included herein for periods prior to 2011 reflect that of Westchester Capital Management, Inc., the Fund’s prior investment adviser.  See Note 1 for additional information.
(2)
Net investment income / (loss) before interest expense, borrowing expense on securities sold short and dividends on securities sold short for the six months ended June 30, 2012, the three months ended December 31, 2011 and the years ended September 30, 2011, 2010, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $0.01, $(0.01), $(0.08), $0.12, $0.55, $0.02, and $0.26, respectively.
(3)
Net investment income / (loss) per share represents net investment income / (loss) divided by the average shares outstanding throughout the period.
(4)
Net investment income / (loss) per share is calculated using ending balance after consideration of adjustments for permanent book and tax differences.
(5)
Net investment income / (loss) per share is calculated using ending balances prior to consideration of adjustments for permanent book and tax differences.
(6)
Amount less than $0.005 per share.
(7)
Not Annualized.
(8)
Annualized.
(9)
The Fund incurred proxy expenses of approximately $525,000 in 2007 related to shareholder approval of changes in the Fund’s fundamental investment policies and the election of trustees.
(10)
The numerator for the portfolio turnover rate includes the lesser of purchases or sales (excluding short positions). The denominator includes the average long positions throughout the period.
*
Stub period from October 1, 2011 through December 31, 2011.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 
23

 
 
The Merger Fund
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2012 (Unaudited)

 
Note 1 — ORGANIZATION
 
The Merger Fund (the “Fund”) is a no-load, open-end, non-diversified investment company organized as a trust under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on April 12, 1982, and registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Fund was formerly known as the Risk Portfolio of The Ayco Fund. In January of 1989, the Fund’s fundamental investment policies were amended to permit the Fund to engage in merger arbitrage. At the same time, Westchester Capital Management, Inc. became the Fund’s investment adviser, and the Fund began to do business as The Merger Fund. In a transaction that closed on December 31, 2010, Westchester Capital Management, Inc. transferred substantially all of its business and assets to Westchester Capital Management, LLC (the “Adviser”), which became the Fund’s investment adviser. Therefore, the performance information included herein for periods prior to 2011 reflect the performance of Westchester Capital Management, Inc.  Mr. Roy Behren and Mr. Michael Shannon, the Fund’s current portfolio managers, assumed portfolio management duties of the Fund in 2006. Merger arbitrage is a highly specialized investment approach generally designed to profit from the successful completion of proposed mergers, takeovers, tender offers, leveraged buyouts, liquidations and other types of corporate reorganizations.  During the prior fiscal period, the Fund’s Board of Trustees approved a change in the Fund’s fiscal year end from September 30 to December 31.
 
Note 2 — SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. These policies are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). In preparing these financial statements, the Fund has evaluated events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were available to be issued. The presentation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions.
 
A.     Investment Valuation
 
 Securities listed on the NASDAQ Global Market and the NASDAQ Global Select Market are valued at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price (“NOCP”). Investments in registered investment companies that are money market funds are valued at the net asset value. Other listed securities are valued at the last sale price on the exchange on which such securities are primarily traded or, in the case of options, at the last sale price. The securities valued using quoted prices in active markets are classified as Level 1 investments. Securities not listed on an exchange are valued at the last sale price as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange. Non-exchange listed securities that do not trade on a particular day are valued at the average of the closing bid and asked prices. These securities, which include corporate bonds, are classified as Level 2 investments. When pricing options, if no sales are reported or if the last sale is outside the bid and asked parameters, the higher of the intrinsic value of the option or the mean between the last reported bid and asked prices will be used. Options purchased in an active market are classified as Level 1 investments, but options not listed on exchange are classified as Level 2
 

 
24

 
 
The Merger Fund
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
June 30, 2012 (Unaudited)
 
 
Note 2 — SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
 
investments. Securities for which there are no such valuations are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Adviser under the supervision of the Board of Trustees. The Adviser may, in accordance with policies adopted by the Board of Trustees, value securities, including options, at prices other than last-sale prices, intrinsic value prices, or the average of closing bid and asked prices, when such prices are believed unrepresentative of market value as determined in good faith by the Adviser. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by the Fund to calculate its net asset value (NAV) may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. In addition, due to the subjective and variable nature of fair-value pricing, it is possible that the value determined for a particular asset may be materially different from the value realized if the securities were sold. At June 30, 2012, securities fair valued in good faith represented 0.32% of net assets using the absolute value of long investments and written option contracts and the absolute value of unrealized gains or losses on swap contracts. Investments in United States government securities (other than short-term securities) are valued at the average of the quoted bid and asked prices in the over-the-counter market. Short-term investments are carried at amortized cost, which approximates fair value.
 
 The Fund has performed an analysis of all existing investments to determine the significance and character of all inputs to their fair value determination. Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
 
 Level 1 —
Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
 Level 2 —
Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
 Level 3 —
Model derived valuations in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. Unobservable inputs are those inputs that reflect the Fund’s own assumptions that market participants would use to price the asset or liability based on the best available information.
 
 The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
 
 The following tables provide the fair value measurements of applicable Fund assets and liabilities by level within the fair value hierarchy for the Fund as of June 30, 2012. These assets and liabilities are measured on a recurring basis.
 

 
25

 
 
The Merger Fund
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
June 30, 2012 (Unaudited)
 
 
Note 2 — SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
 
     
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
 
Assets
                       
 
Common Stocks*
  $ 3,326,774,940     $     $     $ 3,326,744,940  
 
Warrants
    56,042                   56,042  
 
Convertible Bonds
          2,280,300             2,280,300  
 
Corporate Bonds
          72,571,529             72,571,529  
 
Purchased Put Options
    21,647,894       214,001             21,861,895  
 
Escrow Notes
                1,223,877       1,223,877  
 
Short-Term Investments
    1,228,967,649                   1,228,967,649  
 
Swap Contracts**
          114,987             114,987  
 
Forward Currency
                               
 
  Exchange Contracts**
          15,536,133             15,536,133  
 
Liabilities
                               
 
Common Stocks Sold Short
  $ 301,546,676     $     $     $ 301,546,676  
 
Exchange-Traded
                               
 
  Funds Sold Short
    9,743,305                   9,743,305  
 
Options Written
    122,587,492       5,032,345             127,619,837  
 
Swap Contracts**
          77,619,108             77,619,108  
 
Forward Currency
                               
 
  Exchange Contracts**
          2,798,284             2,798,284  
 
*
Please refer to the Schedule of Investments to view common stocks segregated by industry type.
**
Swap contracts and forward currency exchange contracts are valued at the unrealized appreciation / (depreciation) on the instruments.
 
 The Level 2 securities may be priced using inputs such as current yields, discount rates, credit quality, yields on computable securities, trading volume and maturity date. The Fund did not have transfers into or out of Level 1 or Level 2 during the period. Transfers between levels are recognized at the end of the reporting period.
 
 The following is a reconciliation of Level 3 assets for which significant unobservable inputs were used to determine fair value.
 
 
Description
 
Investments
 
 
Balance as of December 31, 2011
  $  
 
    Accrued discounts/premiums
     
 
    Realized gain / (loss)
     
 
    Change in unrealized appreciation / (depreciation)
     
 
    Net purchases (sales)
    1,223,877  
 
    Transfers in and/or out of Level 3
     
 
Balance as of June 30, 2012
  $ 1,223,877  
 

 
26

 
 
The Merger Fund
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
June 30, 2012 (Unaudited)
 
 
Note 2 — SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
 
 Significant unobservable valuation inputs developed by the Board of Directors for material Level 3 investments as of June 30, 2012, are as follows:
 
 
Description
Fair Value at 6/30/2012
Valuation Technique
Unobservable Input
 
Range
 
 
Escrow Note
  $ 420,840  
Projected Final
Discount of Projected
     
           
Distribution(1)
Distribution
  $ 0.70 – 0.73  
 
Escrow Note
    107,302  
Consensus Pricing(2)
Broker Quoted Inputs
    0.62 – 0.68  
 
Escrow Note
    39,367  
Consensus Pricing(2)
Broker Quoted Inputs
    0.66 – 0.71  
 
Escrow Note
    163,144  
Consensus Pricing(2)
Broker Quoted Inputs
    0.88 – 0.95  
 
Escrow Note
    166,271  
Consensus Pricing(2)
Broker Quoted Inputs
    0.80 – 0.86  
 
Escrow Note
    326,953  
Consensus Pricing(2)
Broker Quoted Inputs
    0.84 – 0.91  
 
(1)  
This Level 3 security was received through a corporate action and is being priced at an estimate of the expected final distribution.
(2)  
These Level 3 securities were received through a bond settlement and are currently being priced at the mean of a bid/ask spread provided by broker’s analysis of the market.
 
B.Securities Sold Short
 
 The Fund may sell securities or currencies short for economic hedging purposes. For financial statement purposes, an amount equal to the settlement amount is initially included in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset and an equivalent liability. The amount of the liability is subsequently marked-to-market to reflect the current value of the short position. Subsequent fluctuations in the market prices of securities or currencies sold, but not yet purchased, may require purchasing the securities or currencies at prices which may differ from the market value reflected on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Short sale transactions result in off balance sheet risk because the ultimate obligation may exceed the related amounts shown in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The Fund will incur a loss if the price of the security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces the borrowed security. The Fund’s loss on a short sale is potentially unlimited because there is no upward limit on the price a borrowed security could attain.
 
 The Fund is liable for any dividends payable on securities while those securities are sold short. Until the security is replaced, the Fund is required to pay to the lender any income earned which is recorded as an expense by the Fund. The Fund generally segregates liquid assets in an amount equal to the market value of the securities sold short. These assets are required to be adjusted daily to reflect changes in the value of the securities or currencies sold short.
 
C.Transactions with Brokers for Securities Sold Short
 
 The Fund’s receivables from brokers for proceeds on securities sold short and deposits at brokers for securities sold short are with two securities dealers. The Fund does not require the brokers to maintain collateral in support of the receivable from brokers for proceeds on securities sold short. The Fund maintains cash deposits at brokers beyond the receivable for short sales. These cash deposits are presented as deposits at brokers on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
 

 
27

 
 
The Merger Fund
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
June 30, 2012 (Unaudited)
 
 
Note 2 — SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
 
D.Federal Income Taxes
 
 No provision for federal income taxes has been made since the Fund has complied to date with the provisions of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and intends to continue to so comply in future years and to distribute investment company net taxable income and net capital gains to shareholders. Additionally, the Fund intends to make all required distributions to avoid federal excise tax.
 
 The Fund has reviewed all open tax years and major jurisdictions and concluded that there is no impact on the Fund’s net assets and no tax liability resulting from unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain income tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. The Fund is also not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next six months. As of June 30, 2012, open Federal and New York tax years include the tax years ended September 30, 2008 through 2011. The Fund has no tax examination in progress.
 
E.Written Option Contracts
 
 The Fund is subject to equity price risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. The Fund may write (sell) call options, including to hedge portfolio investments. Uncovered put options can also be written by the Fund as part of a merger arbitrage strategy involving a pending corporate reorganization. When the Fund writes (sells) an option, an amount equal to the premium received by the Fund is included in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset and an equivalent liability. The amount of the liability is subsequently marked-to-market daily to reflect the current value of the option written. By writing an option, the Fund may become obligated during the term of the option to deliver or purchase the securities underlying the option at the exercise price if the option is exercised. Written option contracts are valued at the higher of the intrinsic value of the option or the last sales price reported on the date of valuation. If no sale is reported or if the last sale is outside the parameters of the closing bid and asked prices, the written option contract is valued at the higher of the intrinsic value of the option or the mean between the last reported bid and asked prices on the day of valuation. When an option expires on its stipulated expiration date or the Fund enters into a closing purchase transaction, the Fund realizes a gain or loss if the cost of the closing purchase transaction differs from the premium received when the option was sold without regard to any unrealized gain or loss on the underlying security, and the liability related to such option is eliminated. When an option is exercised, the premium originally received decreases the cost basis of the security (or increases the proceeds on a sale of the security), and the Fund realizes a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying security. Written option contracts sold on an exchange typically include less credit risk than over-the-counter options. Refer to Note 2 R. for further derivative disclosures.
 
F.Purchased Options
 
 The Fund is subject to equity price risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. The Fund purchases put or call options to hedge portfolio investments. Premiums paid for option contracts purchased are included in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset. Option
 

 
28

 
 
The Merger Fund
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
June 30, 2012 (Unaudited)
 
 
Note 2 — SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
 
contracts are valued daily at the higher of the intrinsic value of the option or the last reported composite sale price on the date of valuation. If no sale is reported or if the last sale is outside the parameters of the closing bid and asked prices, the option contract purchased is valued at the higher of the intrinsic value of the option or the mean between the last reported bid and asked prices on the day of valuation. When option contracts expire or are closed, realized gains or losses are recognized without regard to any unrealized gains or losses on the underlying securities. Purchased options sold on an exchange include less credit risk than over-the-counter options. Refer to Note 2 R. for further derivative disclosures.
 
G.Forward Currency Exchange Contracts
 
 The Fund is subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. The Fund may use forward currency exchange contracts to hedge against changes in the value of foreign currencies. The Fund may enter into forward currency exchange contracts obligating the Fund to deliver and receive a currency at a specified future date. Forward contracts are valued daily, and unrealized appreciation or depreciation is recorded daily as the difference between the contract exchange rate and the closing forward rate applied to the face amount of the contract. A realized gain or loss is recorded at the time the forward contract expires. Credit risk may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to comply with the terms of the contract. The Fund considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a contract in evaluating potential credit risk quarterly. The counterparty risk to the Fund is limited to the net unrealized gain, if any, on the contract.
 
 The use of forward currency exchange contracts does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the Fund’s investment securities; however, it does establish a rate of exchange that can be achieved in the future. The use of forward currency exchange contracts involves the risk that anticipated currency movements will not be accurately predicted. A forward currency exchange contract would limit the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of a particular currency; however it would also limit any potential gain that might result should the value of the currency increase instead of decrease. These contracts may involve market risk in excess of the amount of receivable or payable reflected on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Refer to Note 2 R. for further derivative disclosures.
 
H.Equity Swap Contracts
 
 The Fund is subject to equity price risk and interest rate risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. The Fund has entered into both long and short equity swap contracts with multiple broker-dealers. A long equity swap contract entitles the Fund to receive from the counterparty any appreciation and dividends paid on an individual security, while obligating the Fund to pay the counterparty any depreciation on the security as well as interest on the notional amount of the contract at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 25 to 100 basis points. A short equity swap contract obligates the Fund to pay the counterparty any appreciation and dividends paid on an individual security, while entitling the Fund to receive from the counterparty any depreciation on the security as well as interest on the notional value of the contract at a rate equal to LIBOR less 25 to 100 basis points.
 

 
29

 
 
The Merger Fund
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
June 30, 2012 (Unaudited)
 
 
Note 2 — SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
 
 The Fund may also enter into equity swap contracts whose value may be determined by the spread between a long equity position and a short equity position. This type of swap contract obligates the Fund to pay the counterparty an amount tied to any increase in the spread between the two securities over the term of the contract. The Fund is also obligated to pay the counterparty any dividends paid on the short equity holding as well as any net financing costs. This type of swap contract entitles the Fund to receive from the counterparty any gains based on a decrease in the spread as well as any dividends paid on the long equity holding and any net interest income.
 
 Fluctuations in the value of an open contract are recorded daily as a net unrealized gain or loss. The Fund will realize a gain or loss upon termination or reset of the contract. Either party, under certain conditions, may terminate the contract prior to the contract’s expiration date.
 
 Credit risk may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to comply with the terms of the contract. The Fund considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a contract in evaluating potential credit risk quarterly. The counterparty risk to the Fund is limited to the net unrealized gain, if any, on the contract, along with dividends receivable on long equity contracts and interest receivable on short equity contracts. Additionally, risk may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. Refer to Note 2 R. for further derivative disclosures.
 
I. Distributions to Shareholders
 
 Dividends from net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid at least annually. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations which may differ from GAAP. These differences are due primarily to wash sale-loss deferrals, constructive sales, straddle-loss deferrals, adjustments on swap contracts, and unrealized gains or losses on Section 1256 contracts, which were realized, for tax purposes, at December 31, 2011.
 
J. Foreign Securities
 
 Investing in securities of foreign companies and foreign governments involves special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. companies and the U.S. government. These risks include revaluation of currencies and adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities of many foreign companies and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of securities of comparable U.S. companies and the U.S. government.
 
K.Foreign Currency Translation
 
 The books and records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currency transactions are translated into U.S. dollars on the following basis: (i) market value of investment securities, assets and liabilities at the daily rates of exchange, and (ii) purchases and sales of investment securities, dividend and interest income and certain expenses at the rates of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions. For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not isolate changes in the exchange rate of investment securities from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities.  However, for federal income tax purposes, the Fund does isolate and treat as ordinary income the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates on realized gain or loss from the sale of investment securities and payables and receivables arising from trade-date and settlement-date differences.
 

 
30

 
 
The Merger Fund
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
June 30, 2012 (Unaudited)
 
 
Note 2 — SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
 
L.Cash Equivalents
 
 The Fund considers highly liquid temporary cash investments purchased with an original maturity of less than three months to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are included in short-term investments on the Schedule of Investments as well as in investments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
 
M.    Guarantees and Indemnifications
 
 In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts with service providers that contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. The Fund has not incurred material expenses in respect of those provisions.
 
N.     Use of Estimates
 
 The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Adviser to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
O.     Other
 
 Investment and shareholder transactions are recorded on the trade date. Realized gains and losses from security transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest is accounted for on the accrual basis and includes amortization of premiums and discounts on the interest method. Expenses include $8,606,377 of borrowing expense on securities sold short. The Fund may utilize derivative instruments such as options, forward currency exchange contracts and other instruments with similar characteristics to the extent that they are consistent with the Fund’s investment objectives and limitations. The use of these instruments may involve additional investment risks, including the possibility of illiquid markets or imperfect correlation between the value of the instruments and the underlying securities.
 
P.Counterparty Risk
 
 The Fund helps manage counterparty credit risk by entering into agreements only with counterparties the Adviser believes have the financial resources to honor their obligations and by having the Adviser monitor the financial stability of the counterparties. Collateral pledges are monitored and subsequently adjusted if and when the valuations fluctuate, either up or down, by at least the predetermined threshold amount.
 
Q.     The Right to Offset
 
 Financial assets and liabilities as well as cash collateral received and posted are offset by counterparty, and the net amount is reported in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities when the Fund believes there exists a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts.
 

 
31

 
 
The Merger Fund
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
June 30, 2012 (Unaudited)
 
 
Note 2 — SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
 
R.Derivatives
 
 The Fund has adopted authoritative standards regarding disclosure about derivatives and hedging activities and how they affect the Fund’s Statement of Assets and Liabilities and Statement of Operations. For the six months ended June 30, 2012: long option contracts (982,781 contracts) were purchased and $95,267,173 premiums were paid, written option contracts (1,830,585 contracts) were opened and $338,446,465 premiums were received, equity swap contracts were opened for a notional value of $1,076,612,043 and closed for a notional value of $887,293,495 and an average of 18 forward currency exchange contract positions were open during the period.
 
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
 
 Fair values of derivative instruments as of June 30, 2012:
 
     
Asset Derivatives
   
Liability Derivatives
 
     
Statement of Assets
         
Statement of Assets
       
 
Derivatives
 
and Liabilities Location
   
Fair Value
   
and Liabilities Location
   
Fair Value
 
 
Equity Contracts:
                       
 
   Purchased Options
 
Investments
    $ 21,861,895      N/A     $  
 
   Written Option Contracts
   N/A          
Written Options
      127,619,837  
 
   Swap Contracts
 
Receivables
      114,987    
Payables
      77,619,108  
 
Foreign exchange contracts:
                           
 
   Forward Foreign Currency
                           
 
     Exchange Contracts
 
Receivables
      15,536,133    
Payables
      2,798,284  
 
Total
        $ 37,513,015           $ 208,037,229  

 
Statement of Operations
 
 The effect of derivative instruments on the Statement of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2012:
 
Amount of Realized Gain / (Loss) on Derivatives
                 
Forward
             
           
Written
   
Currency
             
     
Purchased
   
Options
   
Exchange
   
Swap
       
 
Derivatives
 
Options
   
Contracts
   
Contracts
   
Contracts
   
Total
 
 
Equity contracts
  $ (61,812,477 )   $ 64,191,322     $     $ (12,328,138 )   $ (9,949,293 )
 
Foreign exchange
                                       
 
  contracts
                4,001,770             4,001,770  
 
Total
  $ (61,821,477 )   $ 64,191,322     $ 4,001,770     $ (12,328,138 )   $ (5,947,523 )
 

 
32

 
 
The Merger Fund
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
June 30, 2012 (Unaudited)
 
 
Note 2 — SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
 
Change in Unrealized Appreciation / (Depreciation) on Derivatives
                 
Forward
             
           
Written
   
Currency
             
     
Purchased
   
Options
   
Exchange
   
Swap
       
 
Derivatives
 
Options
   
Contracts
   
Contracts
   
Contracts
   
Total
 
 
Equity contracts
  $ 4,338,287     $ (4,476,406 )   $     $ (56,844,241 )   $ (56,982,360 )
 
Foreign exchange
                                       
 
  contracts
                12,254,642             12,254,642  
 
Total
  $ 4,338,287     $ (4,476,406 )   $ 12,254,642     $ (56,844,241 )   $ (44,727,718 )
 
Note 3 — AGREEMENTS
 
 The Fund’s investment adviser is Westchester Capital Management, LLC pursuant to an investment advisory agreement with the Adviser dated as of January 1, 2011 (the “Advisory Agreement”).  Under the terms of this Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is entitled to receive a fee, calculated daily and payable monthly, at the annual rate of 1.00% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.  The Adviser has agreed to voluntarily waive 0.10% of its fee at net asset levels between $1.5 billion through $2 billion, 0.20% of its fee at net asset levels between $2 billion through $5 billion, and 0.25% of its fee at net asset levels exceeding $5 billion.  Investment advisory fees voluntarily waived by the Adviser for the six month period ended June 30, 2012 were $3,196,797.  Certain officers of the Fund are also officers of the Adviser. The Advisory Agreement was approved for an initial term of two years and thereafter will remain in effect from year to year provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the vote of a majority of the Fund’s Trustees who are not interested persons of the Adviser or the Fund or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund.
 
 U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, a subsidiary of U.S. Bancorp, a publicly held bank holding company, serves as transfer agent, administrator, fund accountant, dividend paying agent and shareholder servicing agent for the Fund. U.S. Bank, N.A. serves as custodian for the Fund.
 
 Distribution services are performed pursuant to distribution contracts with broker-dealers and other qualified institutions.
 
Note 4 — SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
 
 The Board of Trustees has the authority to issue an unlimited amount of shares of beneficial interest without par value.
 

 
33

 
 
The Merger Fund
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
June 30, 2012 (Unaudited)
 
 
Note 4 — SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST (continued)
 
Changes in shares of beneficial interest were as follows:
 
   
Six Months Ended
   
Three Months Ended
   
Year Ended
 
   
June 30, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
   
September 30, 2011
 
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
 
Issued
    50,703,065     $ 796,279,631       29,716,276     $ 471,436,947       176,395,668     $ 2,824,267,550  
Issued as
                                               
  reinvestment
                                               
  of dividends
                7,466,034       116,320,806       3,547,347       55,977,137  
Redemption fee
          14,657             40,203             357,767  
Redeemed
    (68,522,451 )     (1,076,947,746 )     (29,854,090 )     (472,634,819 )     (89,150,638 )     (1,419,480,778 )
Net increase
                                               
  (decrease)
    (17,819,386 )   $ (280,653,458 )     7,328,220     $ 115,163,137       90,792,376     $ 1,461,121,676  
 

Note 5 — INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS AND INCOME TAX INFORMATION
 
Purchases and sales of securities for the six month period ended June 30, 2012 (excluding short-term investments, options, forward currency contracts, swap contracts and short positions) aggregated $3,756,360,454 and $3,599,982,343, respectively. There were no purchases or sales of U.S. Government securities.
 
At December 31, 2011, the components of accumulated earnings (losses) on a tax basis were as follows:
 
 
Cost of investments
  $ 5,040,415,753  
 
Gross unrealized appreciation
    110,956,863  
 
Gross unrealized depreciation
    (167,265,549 )
 
Net unrealized depreciation
  $ (56,308,686 )
 
Undistributed ordinary income
  $ 49,871,335  
 
Undistributed long-term capital gain
     
 
Total distributable earnings
  $ 49,871,335  
 
Other accumulated losses
    (77,120,760 )
 
Total accumulated losses
  $ (83,558,111 )

The tax components of dividends paid during the six months ended June 30, 2012, three months ended December 31, 2011 and the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011 were as follows:
 
     
June 30, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
   
September 30, 2011
 
 
Ordinary Income
  $     $ 142,155,672     $ 70,276,496  
 
Return of Capital
                 
 
Total Distributions
  $     $ 142,155,672     $ 70,276,496  
 

 
34

 
 
The Merger Fund
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
June 30, 2012 (Unaudited)
 
 
Note 5 — INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS AND INCOME TAX INFORMATION (continued)
 
The Fund incurred a post-October capital loss of $5,371,346 for securities which is deferred for tax purposes until the next fiscal year. As of December 31, 2011, the Fund had short-term capital loss carryforwards of $24,849,619 and long-term capital loss carryforwards of $10,876,091.
 
For the three month period ended December 31, 2011, certain dividends paid by the Fund may be subject to a maximum tax rate of 15% as provided for by the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003. The percentage of dividends declared from net investment income designated as qualified dividend income for the three month period ended December 31, 2011 was  21.80% (unaudited) for the Fund.
 
For corporate shareholders, the percent of ordinary income distributions qualifying for the corporate dividends-received deduction for the three month period ended December 31, 2011 was 20.07% (unaudited) for the Fund. The percentage of taxable ordinary income distributions that are designated as short-term capital gain distributions under Internal Revenue Code Section 871(k)(2)(c) for the three month period ended December 31, 2011 was 97.71% (unaudited) for the Fund.
 
On December 22, 2010, the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010 (the “Act”) was enacted, which changed various technical rules governing the tax treatment of regulated investment companies. The changes are generally effective for taxable years beginning after the date of enactment. One of the more prominent changes addresses capital loss carryforwards. Under the Act, the Fund is permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after the date of enactment for an unlimited period. However, any losses incurred during those taxable years are required to be utilized prior to the losses incurred in pre-enactment taxable years, which carry an expiration date. As a result of this ordering rule, pre-enactment capital loss carryforwards may be more likely to expire unused. Additionally, post-enactment capital loss carryforwards retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered all short-term as permitted under previous regulations.
 
Note 6 — WRITTEN OPTION CONTRACTS
 
The premium amount and the number of option contracts written during the six month period ended June 30, 2012 were as follows:
 
     
Premium Amount
   
Number of Contracts
 
Options outstanding at December 31, 2011
  $ 83,679,758       381,750  
 
Options written
    338,446,465       1,830,585  
 
Options closed
    (207,609,285 )     (961,406 )
 
Options exercised
    (73,879,020 )     (397,368 )
 
Options expired
    (24,997,405 )     (261,539 )
 
Options outstanding at June 30, 2012
  $ 115,640,513       592,022  
 

 
35

 
 
The Merger Fund
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
June 30, 2012 (Unaudited)
 
 
Note 7 — DISTRIBUTION PLAN
 
The Fund has adopted an Amended and Restated Plan of Distribution (the “Plan”) dated July 19, 2005, pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Under the Plan, the Fund will compensate broker dealers or other qualified institutions with whom the Fund has entered into a contract to distribute Fund shares. Under the Plan, the amount of such compensation paid in any one year shall not exceed 0.25% annually of the average daily net assets of the Fund, which may be payable as a service fee for providing permitted recordkeeping, subaccounting, subtransfer agency and/or shareholder liaison services. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, the Fund incurred $5,356,695 pursuant to the Plan. The Plan will remain in effect from year to year provided such continuance is approved at least annually by a vote either of a majority of the Trustees, including a majority of the non-interested Trustees, or a majority of the Fund’s outstanding shares.
 
Note 8 — TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
 
Pursuant to Section (2)(a)(3) of the 1940 Act, if the Fund owns 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities of an issuer, the issuer is deemed to be an affiliate of the Fund. During the six months ended June 30, 2012, the Fund owned the following positions in such companies for investment purposes only:
 
   
Share
               
Share
   
Market
                   
   
Balance at
               
Balance at
   
Value at
               
Realized
 
   
January 1,
               
June 30,
   
June 30,
   
Dividend
   
Interest
   
Gain/
 
Issuer Name
 
2012
   
Purchases
   
Sales
   
2012
   
2012
   
Income
   
Income
   
(Loss)
 
Blue Coat
                                               
  Systems, Inc.
    2,480,900             2,480,900           $     $     $     $ 1,455,242  
Dollar Thrifty
                                                               
  Automotive
                                                               
  Group, Inc.
    2,338,825             95,400       2,243,425       181,627,688                   3,201,428  
Invesco
                                                               
  Prime Portfolio
                                                               
  Money Market
    266,389,252       1,757,629,248       1,851,050,851       172,967,649       172,967,649             125,414        
NetLogic
                                                               
  Microsystems Inc.
    3,670,572             3,670,572                               6,893,766  
Solutia, Inc.
          6,303,130             6,303,130       176,802,796       190,076              
SuccessFactors,
                                                               
  Inc.
    4,344,497       285,000       4,629,497                               1,201,983  
Temple-Inland Inc.
    5,648,872       453,874       6,102,746                               6,521,210  
                                    $ 531,398,133     $ 190,076     $ 125,414     $ 19,273,629  
 

 
36

 
 
The Merger Fund
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
June 30, 2012 (Unaudited)
 
 
Note 9 — RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENT
 
In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-11 “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities.” ASU 2011-11 requires disclosures to make financial statements that are prepared under U.S. GAAP more comparable to those prepared under IFRS. The new disclosure requirements mandate that entities disclose both gross and net information about instruments and transactions eligible for offset in the Statements of Assets & Liabilities as well as instruments and transactions subject to an agreement similar to a master netting arrangement. In addition, ASU 2011-11 requires disclosure of collateral received and posted in connection with master netting agreements or similar arrangements. New disclosures are required for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, and interim periods within those annual periods.
 
Management is currently evaluating the impact that ASU No. 2011-11 will have on the Funds’ financial statements and disclosures.
 

 

 
37

 
 
The Merger Fund
AVAILABILITY OF PROXY VOTING INFORMATION

Information regarding how the Fund generally votes proxies relating to portfolio securities may be obtained without charge by calling the Fund’s Transfer Agent at 1-800-343-8959 or by visiting the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.  Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available on the SEC’s website or by calling the toll-free number listed above.
 

 

 
AVAILABILITY OF QUARTERLY PORTFOLIO SCHEDULE
 
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q.  The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC.  Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330.
 

 

 
38

 


 








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Investment Adviser
Westchester Capital Management, LLC
100 Summit Lake Drive
Valhalla, NY  10595
(914) 741-5600
www.mergerfund.com

Administrator, Transfer Agent, Fund Accountant,
Dividend Paying Agent and Shareholder
Servicing Agent
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
615 East Michigan Street
P.O. Box 701
Milwaukee, WI  53201-0701
(800) 343-8959

Custodian
U.S. Bank, N.A.
1555 North RiverCenter Drive, Suite 302
Milwaukee, WI  53212
(800) 343-8959

Trustees
Roy Behren
Michael J. Downey
James P. Logan, III
Barry Hamerling

Executive Officers
Roy Behren, Co-President and Treasurer
Michael T. Shannon, Co-President
Bruce Rubin, Vice President and
  Chief Compliance Officer
Jane Perl, Secretary

Counsel
Ropes & Gray LLP
1211 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY  10036

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
100 East Wisconsin Avenue
Milwaukee, WI  53202

 
 

 

Item 2. Code of Ethics.

Not applicable for semi-annual reports.

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.

Not applicable for semi-annual reports.

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

Not applicable for semi-annual reports.

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

Not applicable to registrants who are not listed issuers (as defined in Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).

Item 6. Investments.

(a)  
Schedule of Investments is included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this Form.

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant’s board of trustees.

Item 11. Controls and Procedures.

(a)  
The Registrant’s Co-Presidents/Principal Executive Officers and Treasurer/Principal Financial Officer have reviewed the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Act”)) as of a date within 90 days of the filing of this report, as required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the Act and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  Based on their review, such officers have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed in this report is appropriately recorded, processed, summarized and reported and made known to them by others within the Registrant and by the Registrant’s service provider.

(b)  
There were no changes in the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act) that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Item 12. Exhibits.

(1) Any code of ethics or amendment thereto, that is the subject of the disclosure required by Item 2, to the extent that the registrant intends to satisfy Item 2 requirements through filing an exhibit.  Filed herewith.

(2) A separate certification for each principal executive and principal financial officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.  Filed herewith.

(3) Any written solicitation to purchase securities under Rule 23c-1 under the Act sent or given during the period covered by the report by or on behalf of the registrant to 10 or more persons.  Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

(a)  
Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.  Furnished herewith.

 
 

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


(Registrant)  The Merger Fund                                                                                     

 
By (Signature and Title)*        /s/ Michael T. Shannon
Michael T. Shannon, Co-President

Date                      8/29/2012                                                      

By (Signature and Title)*        /s/ Roy Behren
Roy Behren, Co-President and Treasurer

Date                      8/29/2012                                                                



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By (Signature and Title)*        /s/ Michael T. Shannon
Michael T. Shannon, Co-President

Date                      8/29/2012                                                                

By (Signature and Title)*       /s/ Roy Behren
Roy Behren, Co-President and Treasurer

Date                      8/29/2012                                                                

* Print the name and title of each signing officer under his or her signature.