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Fair Value Measurements (Recurring Fair Value Measures Of Assets And Liabilities) (Details) (USD $)
Mar. 31, 2015
Sep. 30, 2014
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Cash Equivalents - Money Market Mutual Funds $ 46,916,000us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure [1] $ 23,794,000us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure [1]
Hedging Collateral Deposits 15,726,000us-gaap_MarginDepositAssets [1] 2,734,000us-gaap_MarginDepositAssets [1]
Total Assets 407,992,000nfg_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTotal [1] 141,549,000nfg_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTotal [1]
Total Liabilities 13,175,000nfg_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTotal [1] 759,000nfg_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTotal [1]
Total Net Assets/(Liabilities) 394,817,000nfg_FairValueAssetsLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisNet [1] 140,790,000nfg_FairValueAssetsLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisNet [1]
Commodity Futures Contracts - Gas [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Derivative Financial Instruments 0us-gaap_DerivativeAssets
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_CommodityFuturesContractsGasMember
[1] 738,000us-gaap_DerivativeAssets
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_CommodityFuturesContractsGasMember
[1]
Derivative Financial Instruments 12,084,000us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_CommodityFuturesContractsGasMember
[1] 687,000us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_CommodityFuturesContractsGasMember
[1]
Over The Counter Swaps - Gas And Oil [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Derivative Financial Instruments 301,884,000us-gaap_DerivativeAssets
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_OverCounterSwapsGasAndOilMember
[1] 71,868,000us-gaap_DerivativeAssets
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_OverCounterSwapsGasAndOilMember
[1]
Derivative Financial Instruments 1,091,000us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_OverCounterSwapsGasAndOilMember
[1] 72,000us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_OverCounterSwapsGasAndOilMember
[1]
Balanced Equity Mutual Fund [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Other Investments 37,090,000us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_BalancedEquityMutualFundMember
[1] 35,331,000us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_BalancedEquityMutualFundMember
[1]
Common Stock - Financial Services Industry [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Other Investments 5,858,000us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_CommonStockFinancialServicesIndustryMember
[1] 6,629,000us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_CommonStockFinancialServicesIndustryMember
[1]
Other Common Stock [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Other Investments 518,000us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_OtherCommonStockMember
[1] 455,000us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_OtherCommonStockMember
[1]
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Cash Equivalents - Money Market Mutual Funds 46,916,000us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member
23,794,000us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member
Hedging Collateral Deposits 15,726,000us-gaap_MarginDepositAssets
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member
2,734,000us-gaap_MarginDepositAssets
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member
Total Assets 110,534,000nfg_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTotal
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member
71,668,000nfg_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTotal
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member
Total Liabilities 16,510,000nfg_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTotal
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member
2,674,000nfg_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTotal
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member
Total Net Assets/(Liabilities) 94,024,000nfg_FairValueAssetsLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisNet
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member
68,994,000nfg_FairValueAssetsLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisNet
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | Commodity Futures Contracts - Gas [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Derivative Financial Instruments 4,426,000us-gaap_DerivativeAssets
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_CommodityFuturesContractsGasMember
2,725,000us-gaap_DerivativeAssets
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_CommodityFuturesContractsGasMember
Derivative Financial Instruments 16,510,000us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_CommodityFuturesContractsGasMember
2,674,000us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_CommodityFuturesContractsGasMember
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | Over The Counter Swaps - Gas And Oil [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Derivative Financial Instruments 0us-gaap_DerivativeAssets
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_OverCounterSwapsGasAndOilMember
0us-gaap_DerivativeAssets
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_OverCounterSwapsGasAndOilMember
Derivative Financial Instruments 0us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_OverCounterSwapsGasAndOilMember
0us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_OverCounterSwapsGasAndOilMember
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | Balanced Equity Mutual Fund [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Other Investments 37,090,000us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_BalancedEquityMutualFundMember
35,331,000us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_BalancedEquityMutualFundMember
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | Common Stock - Financial Services Industry [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Other Investments 5,858,000us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_CommonStockFinancialServicesIndustryMember
6,629,000us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_CommonStockFinancialServicesIndustryMember
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | Other Common Stock [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Other Investments 518,000us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_OtherCommonStockMember
455,000us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_OtherCommonStockMember
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Cash Equivalents - Money Market Mutual Funds 0us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member
0us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member
Hedging Collateral Deposits 0us-gaap_MarginDepositAssets
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member
0us-gaap_MarginDepositAssets
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member
Total Assets 297,777,000nfg_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTotal
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member
75,951,000nfg_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTotal
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member
Total Liabilities 1,810,000nfg_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTotal
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member
5,523,000nfg_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTotal
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member
Total Net Assets/(Liabilities) 295,967,000nfg_FairValueAssetsLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisNet
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member
70,428,000nfg_FairValueAssetsLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisNet
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Commodity Futures Contracts - Gas [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Derivative Financial Instruments 0us-gaap_DerivativeAssets
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_CommodityFuturesContractsGasMember
0us-gaap_DerivativeAssets
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_CommodityFuturesContractsGasMember
Derivative Financial Instruments 0us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_CommodityFuturesContractsGasMember
0us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_CommodityFuturesContractsGasMember
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Over The Counter Swaps - Gas And Oil [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Derivative Financial Instruments 297,777,000us-gaap_DerivativeAssets
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_OverCounterSwapsGasAndOilMember
75,951,000us-gaap_DerivativeAssets
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_OverCounterSwapsGasAndOilMember
Derivative Financial Instruments 1,810,000us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_OverCounterSwapsGasAndOilMember
5,523,000us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_OverCounterSwapsGasAndOilMember
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Balanced Equity Mutual Fund [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Other Investments 0us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_BalancedEquityMutualFundMember
0us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_BalancedEquityMutualFundMember
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Common Stock - Financial Services Industry [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Other Investments 0us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_CommonStockFinancialServicesIndustryMember
0us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_CommonStockFinancialServicesIndustryMember
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Other Common Stock [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Other Investments 0us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_OtherCommonStockMember
0us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_OtherCommonStockMember
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Cash Equivalents - Money Market Mutual Funds 0us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member
0us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member
Hedging Collateral Deposits 0us-gaap_MarginDepositAssets
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member
0us-gaap_MarginDepositAssets
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member
Total Assets 4,826,000nfg_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTotal
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member
1,368,000nfg_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTotal
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member
Total Liabilities 0nfg_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTotal
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member
0nfg_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTotal
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member
Total Net Assets/(Liabilities) 4,826,000nfg_FairValueAssetsLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisNet
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member
1,368,000nfg_FairValueAssetsLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisNet
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Commodity Futures Contracts - Gas [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Derivative Financial Instruments 0us-gaap_DerivativeAssets
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_CommodityFuturesContractsGasMember
0us-gaap_DerivativeAssets
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_CommodityFuturesContractsGasMember
Derivative Financial Instruments 0us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_CommodityFuturesContractsGasMember
0us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_CommodityFuturesContractsGasMember
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Over The Counter Swaps - Gas And Oil [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Derivative Financial Instruments 4,826,000us-gaap_DerivativeAssets
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_OverCounterSwapsGasAndOilMember
1,368,000us-gaap_DerivativeAssets
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_OverCounterSwapsGasAndOilMember
Derivative Financial Instruments 0us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_OverCounterSwapsGasAndOilMember
0us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_OverCounterSwapsGasAndOilMember
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Balanced Equity Mutual Fund [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Other Investments 0us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_BalancedEquityMutualFundMember
0us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_BalancedEquityMutualFundMember
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Common Stock - Financial Services Industry [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Other Investments 0us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_CommonStockFinancialServicesIndustryMember
0us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_CommonStockFinancialServicesIndustryMember
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Other Common Stock [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Other Investments 0us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_OtherCommonStockMember
0us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_OtherCommonStockMember
Netting Adjustments [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Cash Equivalents - Money Market Mutual Funds 0us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= nfg_NettingAdjustmentsMember
[1] 0us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= nfg_NettingAdjustmentsMember
[1]
Hedging Collateral Deposits 0us-gaap_MarginDepositAssets
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= nfg_NettingAdjustmentsMember
[1] 0us-gaap_MarginDepositAssets
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= nfg_NettingAdjustmentsMember
[1]
Total Assets (5,145,000)nfg_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTotal
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= nfg_NettingAdjustmentsMember
[1] (7,438,000)nfg_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTotal
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= nfg_NettingAdjustmentsMember
[1]
Total Liabilities (5,145,000)nfg_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTotal
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= nfg_NettingAdjustmentsMember
[1] (7,438,000)nfg_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTotal
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= nfg_NettingAdjustmentsMember
[1]
Total Net Assets/(Liabilities) 0nfg_FairValueAssetsLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisNet
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= nfg_NettingAdjustmentsMember
[1] 0nfg_FairValueAssetsLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisNet
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= nfg_NettingAdjustmentsMember
[1]
Netting Adjustments [Member] | Commodity Futures Contracts - Gas [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Derivative Financial Instruments (4,426,000)us-gaap_DerivativeAssets
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= nfg_NettingAdjustmentsMember
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_CommodityFuturesContractsGasMember
[1] (1,987,000)us-gaap_DerivativeAssets
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= nfg_NettingAdjustmentsMember
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_CommodityFuturesContractsGasMember
[1]
Derivative Financial Instruments (4,426,000)us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= nfg_NettingAdjustmentsMember
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_CommodityFuturesContractsGasMember
[1] (1,987,000)us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= nfg_NettingAdjustmentsMember
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_CommodityFuturesContractsGasMember
[1]
Netting Adjustments [Member] | Over The Counter Swaps - Gas And Oil [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Derivative Financial Instruments (719,000)us-gaap_DerivativeAssets
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= nfg_NettingAdjustmentsMember
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_OverCounterSwapsGasAndOilMember
[1] (5,451,000)us-gaap_DerivativeAssets
/ us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis
= nfg_NettingAdjustmentsMember
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Netting Adjustments [Member] | Balanced Equity Mutual Fund [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Other Investments 0us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure
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Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Other Investments 0us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure
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[1]
Netting Adjustments [Member] | Other Common Stock [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
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[1] Netting Adjustments represent the impact of legally-enforceable master netting arrangements that allow the Company to net gain and loss positions held with the same counterparties. The net asset or net liability for each counterparty is recorded as an asset or liability on the Company’s balance sheet.