Contract Assets and Liabilities

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Contract with Customer, Contract Asset, Contract Liability, and Receivable [Abstract]

Contract Assets and Liabilities

Contract Assets and Liabilities

Contracts with customers usually stipulate the timing of payment, which is defined by the terms found within the various contracts under which work was performed during the period. Therefore, contract assets and liabilities are created when the timing of costs incurred on work performed does not coincide with the billing terms, which frequently include retention provisions contained in each contract.

The Company’s consolidated balance sheets present contract assets, which contain unbilled revenue and contract retainages associated with contract work that has been completed and billed but not paid by customers, pursuant to retainage provisions, that are generally due once the job is completed and approved. The allowance for doubtful accounts associated with contract assets was $0.5 million as of December 31, 2022 and $0.4 million as of December 31, 2021.

Contract assets consisted of the following at December 31:

(in thousands)	2022		2021		Change
Unbilled revenue, net	$	156,266	$	134,187	$	22,079
Contract retainages, net	144,349		90,888		53,461
Contract assets, net	$	300,615	$	225,075	$	75,540

The Company’s consolidated balance sheets present contract liabilities which contain deferred revenue and an accrual for contracts in a loss provision.

Contract liabilities consisted of the following at December 31:

(in thousands)	2022		2021		Change
Deferred revenue	$	223,654	$	165,699	$	57,955
Accrued loss provision	3,401		2,232		1,169
Contract liabilities	$	227,055	$	167,931	$	59,124

The following table provides information about contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers at December 31:

(in thousands)	2022		2021		Change
Contract assets	$	300,615	$	225,075	$	75,540
Contract liabilities	(227,055)		(167,931)		(59,124)
Net contract assets	$	73,560	$	57,144	$	16,416

The difference between the opening and closing balances of the Company’s contract assets and contract liabilities primarily results from the timing of the Company’s billings in relation to its performance of work. The amounts of revenues recognized in the period that were included in the opening contract liability balances were $117.3 million and $116.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. This revenue consists primarily of work performed on previous billings to customers.

The net asset position for contracts in process consisted of the following at December 31:

(in thousands)	2022		2021
Costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts	$	5,390,535	$	4,130,621
Less: billings to date	5,457,923		4,162,133
	$	(67,388)	$	(31,512)

The net asset position for contracts in process is included within the contract asset and contract liability in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as follows at December 31:

(in thousands)	2022		2021
Unbilled revenue, net	$	156,266	$	134,187
Deferred revenue	(223,654)		(165,699)
	$	(67,388)	$	(31,512)