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Note 15 - Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
15.
Income Taxes
 
On
December 22, 2017,
the SEC issued guidance under Staff Accounting Bulletin
No.
118,
Income Tax Accounting Implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“SAB
118”
) directing taxpayers to consider the impact of the Tax Act as “provisional” when it does
not
have the necessary information available, prepared or analyzed (including computations) in reasonable detail to complete its accounting for the change in tax law. The changes in the Tax Act are broad and complex. The final impacts of the Tax Act
may
differ from the Company’s estimates due to, among other things, changes in interpretations of the Tax Act, further legislation related to the Tax Act, changes in accounting standards for income taxes or related interpretations in response to the Tax Act, or any updates to estimates the Company has utilized to calculate the impacts of the Tax Act. The SEC has issued rules that would allow for a measurement period of up to
one
year after the enactment date of the Tax Act to finalize the related tax impacts. The Company currently anticipates finalizing any resulting adjustments by the end of its fiscal year ending
December 29, 2018. 
The Company, based on current knowledge, estimated the impact of SAB
118
on its income tax provision for the
fifty-two
week period ended
December 30, 2017. 
The total impact was an increase to its fiscal
2017
tax expense of
$1.2
million, including
$1.0
million for a reduction in deferred tax benefit and
$0.2
million related to transition repatriation taxes. Any subsequent changes to the Company’s fiscal
2017
tax expense estimates, if any, could materially impact the Company’s fiscal
2018
tax provision. As of
March 31, 2018,
the Company is unaware of any factors or potential revisions that would materially change the Company’s estimated fiscal
2017
tax provision.
 
The projected fiscal
2018
effective income tax rates as of
March 31, 2018
for the
thirteen
week period ended
March 31, 2018
are approximately
27.9%,
26.5%
and
14.8%
in the United States, Canada and Serbia, respectively, and yielded a consolidated effective income tax rate of approximately
25.6%
for the
thirteen
week period ended
March 31, 2018. 
The comparable prior year period estimated income tax rates were
41.6%
and
26.5%
in the United States and Canada, respectively, and yielded a consolidated effective income tax rate of approximately
39.0%
for the
thirteen
week period ended
April 1, 2017. 
The Company did
not
have Serbian operations for the comparable prior year period. The significant decrease in the tax rate in the United States for the
thirteen
week period ended
March 31, 2018
as compared to the comparable prior year period was due to the reduction in the Company’s federal income tax rate to
21.0%
from
34.0%
as provided for in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The relative income or loss generated in each jurisdiction can materially impact the overall effective income tax rate of the Company.