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Note 11 - Share-based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Oct. 01, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
11.
Share-Based Compensation
 
At October 1, 2016, the Company had four share-based employee compensation plans. The Company measures the fair value of share-based awards, if and when granted, based on the Black-Scholes method and using the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. Awards vest over periods ranging from one to three years and expire within 10 years of issuance. Share-based compensation expense related to time-based awards is amortized in accordance with applicable vesting periods using the straight-line method. The Company vests performance-based awards only when the performance metrics are likely to be achieved and the associated awards are therefore likely to vest. Performance-based share awards that are likely to vest are also expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period but may vest on a retroactive basis or be reversed, depending on when it is determined that they are likely to vest, or in the case of a reversal when they are later determined to be unlikely to vest.
 
Share-based compensation expense of $614 and $907 was recognized for the thirty-nine week periods
ended October 1, 2016 and October 3, 2015, respectively. Share based compensation for the thirty-nine week period ended October 1, 2016 did not include any expense associated with performance-based restricted stock units since they were, as of October 1, 2016, determined to be unlikely to vest.
 
As of October 1, 2016, the Company had approximately $0.6 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to all time-based non-vested share-based awards granted under the Company’s various share-based plans, which the Company expects to recognize over approximately a two-year period. These amounts do not include a) performance-based restricted stock units, b) the cost of any additional share-based awards that may be granted in future periods or c) the impact of any potential changes in the Company’s forfeiture rate. 
 
 
Incentive S
hare-Based
Plans
 
2000 Employee Stock Incentive Plan (the 2000 Plan)
 
The 2000 Plan, approved by the Company’s stockholders in April 2001, provided for the issuance of up to 1,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to officers and key employees of the Company and its subsidiaries or consultants and advisors utilized by the Company. As of October 1, 2016, options to purchase 25,000 shares of common stock granted under the 2000 Plan were outstanding. The 2000 Plan has expired therefore no shares are available for grant thereunder.
 
2007 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan (the 2007 Plan)
 
The 2007 Plan, approved by the Company’s stockholders in June 2007, provides for the issuance of up to 700,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to officers, non-employee directors, employees of the Company and its subsidiaries or consultants and advisors utilized by the Company. As of October 1, 2016, under the 2007 Plan, no shares of common stock were available for future grants and options to purchase 19,500 shares of common stock, as well as 25,834 restricted stock units, were outstanding. The 2007 Plan has expired therefore no shares are available for grant thereunder.
 
2014 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan (the 2014 Plan)
 
The 2014 Plan, approved by the Company’s stockholders in December 2014, provides for the issuance of up to 625,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to officers, non-employee directors, employees of the Company and its subsidiaries or consultants and advisors utilized by the Company. The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors determines the vesting period at the time of grant. As of October 1, 2016, under the 2014 Plan, 408,000 restricted stock units were outstanding and 157,000 shares were available for awards thereunder.
 
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
 
The Company implemented the 2001 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Purchase Plan”) with shareholder approval, effective January 1, 2001. Under the Purchase Plan, employees meeting certain specific employment qualifications are eligible to participate and can purchase shares of common stock semi-annually through payroll deductions at the lower of 85% of the fair market value of the stock at the commencement or end of the offering period. The purchase plan permits eligible employees to purchase shares of common stock through payroll deductions for up to 10% of qualified compensation.
 
In fiscal 2015, the Company amended the Purchase Plan with shareholder approval to increase the aggregate number of shares of stock reserved for issuance or transfer under the Plan by an additional 300,000 shares so that the total number of shares of stock reserved for issuance or transfer under the Plan shall be 1,100,000 shares and to extend the expiration date of the Plan to December 31, 2025.
 
The Company has two offering periods in the Purchase Plan coinciding with the Company’s first two fiscal quarters and the last two fiscal quarters. Actual shares are issued on the first business day of the subsequent offering period for the prior offering period payroll deductions. The number of shares issued at the beginning of the current period (on July 5, 2016) was 41,180. As of October 1, 2016, there were 268,211 shares available for issuance under the Purchase Plan.
 
 
Stock Options
 
There were no options granted during both thirty-nine week periods
ended October 1, 2016 and October 3, 2015. Activity regarding outstanding options for the thirty-nine week period ended October 1, 2016 is as follows:
 
   
All Stock Options Outstanding
 
   
Shares
   
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
 
Options outstanding as of January 2, 2016
    44,500       $ 8.12  
Options granted
    -       $ 0.00  
Options exercised
    -       $ 0.00  
Options forfeited/cancelled
    -       $ 0.00  
                   
Options outstanding as of October 1, 2016
    44,500       $ 8.12  
                   
Options outstanding price range at October 1, 2016
  $5.27 - $9.81          
                   
Options exercisable as of October 1, 2016
    29,500       $ 9.15  
                   
Intrinsic value per share of outstanding stock options as of
October 1, 2016
    $13            
 
As of October 1, 2016, the Company had approximately $7 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to all non-vested stock option awards.
 
Time-Based
Restricted Stock
Units
 
From time-to-time the Company issues time-based restricted stock units. These time-based restricted stock units typically include dividend accrual equivalents, which means that any dividends paid by the Company during the vesting period become due and payable after the vesting period assuming the grantee’s restricted stock unit fully vests. Dividends for these grants are accrued on the dividend payment dates and included in accounts payable and accrued expenses on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. Dividends for time-based restricted stock units that ultimately do not vest are forfeited.
 
To date, the Company has only issued time-based restricted stock units under the 2007 and 2014 Plans. The following summarizes the activity in the time-based restricted stock units under the 2007 and 2014 Plans during 2016:
 
   
Number of
Time-Based
Restricted
Stock Units
(in thousands)
   
Weighted
Average
Grant Date Fair
Value per Share
 
Outstanding non-vested at January 2, 2016
    209     $ 7.10  
Granted
    25     $ 5.41  
Vested
    -       -  
Forfeited or expired
    -       -  
Outstanding non-vested at October 1, 2016
    234     $ 6.92  
 
 
Time-Based Restricted Stock Units (Continued)
 
Based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock of $6.63 per share on September 30, 2016 (the last trading day prior to October 1, 2016), the intrinsic value of the time-based non-vested restricted stock units at October 1, 2016 was approximately $1.6 million. As of October 1, 2016, there was approximately $0.6 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to time-based restricted stock units, which is expected to be recognized over the vesting period of the restricted stock units.
 
Performance Based Restricted Stock Units
 
From time-to-time the Company issues performance-based restricted stock units to its executives.  Performance-based restricted stock units are typically vested based on certain multi-year performance metrics as determined by the Board of Directors Compensation Committee. These performance-based restricted stock units typically include dividend accrual equivalents, which means that any dividends paid by the Company during the vesting period become due and payable after the vesting period on any stock units that actually vest, if any.  Dividends for these grants are accrued on the dividend payment dates and included in accounts payable and accrued expenses on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.  Dividends for performance-based restricted stock units that ultimately do not vest are forfeited.   
 
To date, the Company has only issued performance-based restricted stock units under the 2014 Plan.  The following summarizes the activity in the performance-based restricted stock units during 2016:
 
   
Number of
Performance-Based
Restricted
Stock Units
(in thousands)
   
Weighted
Average
Grant Date Fair
Value per Share
 
Outstanding non-vested at January 2, 2016
    -       -  
Granted
    200     $ 5.36  
Vested
    -       -  
Forfeited or expired
    -       -  
Outstanding non-vested at October 1, 2016
    200     $ 5.36  
 
As of October 1, 2016, the Company considers the performance-based restricted stock unit metrics unlikely to be achieved, thus no performance condition is probable of achievement and no compensation cost has been recognized on the performance-based restricted stock units. The Company will reassess at each reporting date whether achievement of any performance condition is probable and would begin recognizing compensation cost if and when achievement of the performance condition becomes probable. The Company will then recognize the appropriate expense cumulatively in the year performance becomes probable and recognize the remaining compensation cost over the remaining requisite service period.