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Business Combinations
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Business Combinations

Note 19 -- Business Combinations

 

On July 28, 2021, the Company and Brock Sub LLC, a newly formed Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Delta Merger Sub”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Delta Merger Agreement”) with Delta Bancshares Company, a Missouri corporation (“Delta”), pursuant to which, among other things, the Company agreed to acquire 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of Delta pursuant to a business combination whereby Delta merged with and into Delta Merger Sub, whereupon the separate corporate existence of Delta ceased and Delta Merger Sub continued as the surviving company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of First Mid (the “Delta Merger”). The Delta Merger was completed on February 14, 2022.

Subject to the terms and conditions of the Delta Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Delta Merger, each share of common stock, par value $10.00 per share, of Delta issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Delta Merger (other than shares held in treasury by Delta) converted into and became the right to receive cash and shares of common stock, par value $4.00 per share, of the Company and cash in lieu of fractional shares, less any applicable taxes required to be withheld, and subject to certain potential adjustments. On an aggregate basis, the total consideration paid by the Company at the closing of the Delta Merger to Delta’s shareholders and option holders was approximately $15.15 million in cash and 2,292,270 shares of Company common stock. Delta’s outstanding stock options vested upon consummation of the Delta Merger, and all outstanding Delta options that were unexercised prior to the effective time of the Delta Merger were cashed out.

The acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805, “Business Combinations ("ASC 805"),” and accordingly the assets and liabilities were recorded at their estimated fair values as of the date of acquisition. Fair values are subject to refinement for up to one year after the closing date of February 14, 2022 as additional information regarding the closing date fair values become available. The total consideration paid was used to determine the amount of goodwill resulting from the transaction. As the total consideration paid exceeded the net assets acquired, goodwill of $28.6 million was recorded for the acquisition. Goodwill recorded in the transaction, which reflects the synergies and economies of scale expected from combining operations and the enhanced revenue opportunities from the Company’s service capabilities, is not tax deductible, and was all assigned to the banking segment of the Company.

 

 

Acquired Book

 

 

 

 

 

As Recorded by

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Adjustments

 

 

First Mid Bank

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

82,473

 

 

$

 

 

$

82,473

 

Investment securities

 

 

184,959

 

 

 

(2,836

)

 

 

182,123

 

Loans

 

 

426,433

 

 

 

(7,924

)

 

 

418,509

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

 

(5,388

)

 

 

4,525

 

 

 

(863

)

Premises and equipment

 

 

5,522

 

 

 

3,508

 

 

 

9,030

 

Goodwill

 

 

14

 

 

 

28,544

 

 

 

28,558

 

Core deposit intangible

 

 

 

 

 

5,920

 

 

 

5,920

 

Bank owned life insurance

 

 

15,822

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,822

 

Right of use asset

 

 

 

 

 

717

 

 

 

717

 

Other assets

 

 

9,061

 

 

 

(1,287

)

 

 

7,774

 

Total assets acquired

 

$

718,896

 

 

$

31,167

 

 

$

750,063

 

Liabilities and stockholders' equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

$

558,619

 

 

$

1,759

 

 

$

560,378

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

 

35,523

 

 

 

 

 

 

35,523

 

FHLB advances

 

 

45,000

 

 

 

75

 

 

 

45,075

 

Lease liability

 

 

 

 

 

717

 

 

 

717

 

Other liabilities

 

 

2,209

 

 

 

(1,161

)

 

 

1,048

 

Total liabilities assumed

 

 

641,351

 

 

 

1,390

 

 

 

642,741

 

Net assets acquired

 

$

77,545

 

 

$

29,777

 

 

$

107,322

 

Consideration paid

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

15,150

 

Common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

92,172

 

Total consideration paid

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

107,322

 

 

The Company has recognized approximately $2.5 million, pre-tax, of acquisition costs for the Delta Merger. Of this amount, $2.2 million was recognized during 2022. These costs are included in salaries and benefits, legal and professional and other expense. Of the $7.9 million adjustment to loans, $8.2 million is being accreted to interest income over the remaining term of the loans. The remaining $300,000 was the elimination of deferred fees and unearned discounts previously recorded by Jefferson Bank. The Company also recorded approximately $863,000 directly to the allowance for credit losses for loans identified as PCD. Of the $426 million of loans acquired, approximately $18.8 million was identified as PCD. The differences between fair value and acquired value of the assumed time deposits of $1.8 million and the assumed FHLB advances of $75,000, are being amortized to interest expense over the remaining life of the liabilities. The core deposit intangible asset, with a fair value of $5.9 million, is being amortized on an accelerated basis over its estimated life of 10 years. The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information presents the results of operations of the Company, including the effects of the purchase accounting adjustments and acquisition expenses, had the Delta Merger taken place at the beginning of the period (dollars in thousands, except per share data):

 

 

Twelve months ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Net interest income

 

$

187,075

 

 

$

147,387

 

Provision for loan losses

 

 

4,806

 

 

 

14,679

 

Non-interest income

 

 

74,799

 

 

 

53,371

 

Non-interest expense

 

 

165,062

 

 

 

132,086

 

Income before income taxes

 

 

92,006

 

 

 

53,993

 

Income tax expense

 

 

18,508

 

 

 

12,321

 

Net income available to common stockholders

 

$

73,498

 

 

$

41,672

 

Earnings per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

3.64

 

 

$

2.07

 

Diluted

 

$

3.63

 

 

$

2.07

 

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

20,169,077

 

 

 

20,111,889

 

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

20,243,635

 

 

 

20,164,909

 

 

On September 25, 2020, the Company and Eval Sub Inc., a newly formed Missouri corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company ("LINCO Merger Sub"), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "LINCO Merger Agreement") with LINCO Bancshares, Inc., a Missouri corporation ("LINCO"), and the sellers as defined therein, pursuant to which, among other things, the Company agreed to acquire 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of LINCO pursuant to a business combination whereby LINCO Merger Sub will merge with and into LINCO, whereupon the separate corporate existence of LINCO Merger Sub will cease and LINCO will continue as the surviving company and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the "LINCO Merger").

 

Subject to the terms and conditions of the LINCO Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the LINCO Merger, each share of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of LINCO issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the LINCO Merger (other than shares held in treasury by LINCO) was converted into and became the right to receive, cash or shares of common stock, par value $4.00 per share, of the Company and cash in lieu of fractional shares, less any applicable taxes required to be withheld, and subject to certain potential adjustments. On an aggregate basis, the total consideration paid by the Company at the closing of the LINCO Merger was $103.5 million in cash and 1,262,246 shares of the Company’s common stock. In addition, immediately prior to the closing of the LINCO merger, LINCO paid a special dividend to its shareholders in the aggregate amount of $13 million. The LINCO Merger closed on February 22, 2021.

The acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805, “Business Combinations ("ASC 805"),” and accordingly the assets and liabilities were recorded at their estimated fair values as of the date of acquisition. Fair values are subject to refinement for up to one year after the closing date of February 22, 2021 as additional information regarding the closing date fair values become available. The total consideration paid was used to determine the amount of goodwill resulting from the transaction. As the total consideration paid exceeded the net assets acquired, goodwill of $5.4 million was recorded for the acquisition. Goodwill recorded in the transaction, which reflects the synergies and economies of scale expected from combining operations and the enhanced revenue opportunities from the Company’s service capabilities, is not tax deductible, and was all assigned to the banking segment of the Company.

 

 

 

Acquired Book

 

 

 

 

 

As Recorded by

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Adjustments

 

 

First Mid Bank

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

130,561

 

 

$

 

 

$

130,561

 

Investment securities

 

 

119,234

 

 

 

264

 

 

 

119,498

 

Loans

 

 

838,377

 

 

 

(9,401

)

 

 

828,976

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

 

(8,656

)

 

 

6,583

 

 

 

(2,073

)

Other real estate owned

 

 

8,435

 

 

 

915

 

 

 

9,350

 

Premises and equipment

 

 

23,440

 

 

 

6,360

 

 

 

29,800

 

Goodwill

 

 

20,503

 

 

 

(15,054

)

 

 

5,449

 

Core deposit intangible

 

 

123

 

 

 

2,025

 

 

 

2,148

 

Right of use asset

 

 

 

 

 

794

 

 

 

794

 

Other assets

 

 

43,697

 

 

 

2,499

 

 

 

46,196

 

Total assets acquired

 

$

1,175,714

 

 

$

(5,015

)

 

$

1,170,699

 

Liabilities and stockholders' equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

$

988,329

 

 

$

2,081

 

 

$

990,410

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FHLB advances

 

 

26,941

 

 

 

975

 

 

 

27,916

 

Other borrowings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease liability

 

 

 

 

 

794

 

 

 

794

 

Other liabilities

 

 

4,498

 

 

 

(610

)

 

 

3,888

 

Total liabilities assumed

 

 

1,019,768

 

 

 

3,240

 

 

 

1,023,008

 

Net assets acquired

 

$

155,946

 

 

$

(8,255

)

 

$

147,691

 

Consideration paid

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

103,500

 

Common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

44,191

 

Total consideration paid

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

147,691

 

 

The Company recognized approximately $9.1 million, pre-tax, of acquisition costs for the LINCO Merger. Of this amount, $8.6 million was recognized during 2021 and $.5 million was recognized during 2020. These costs are included in salaries and benefits, legal and professional and other expense. Of the $9.4 million adjustment to loans, $11.1 million is being accreted to interest income over the remaining term of the loans. The remaining $1.7 million was the elimination of deferred fees and unearned discounts previously recorded by Providence Bank. The Company also recorded approximately $2 million directly to the allowance for credit losses for loans identified as PCD. Of the $838 million of loans acquired, approximately $64.6 million was identified as PCD.

The differences between fair value and acquired value of the assumed time deposits of $2.1 million and the assumed FHLB advances of $975,000, are being amortized to interest expense over the remaining life of the liabilities. The core deposit intangible assets, with a fair value of $2.1 million, are being amortized on an accelerated basis over its estimated life of 10 years.

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information presents the results of operations of the Company, including the effects of the purchase accounting adjustments and acquisition expenses, had the LINCO Merger taken place at the beginning of the period (dollars in thousands, except per share data):

 

 

 

Twelve months ended December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Net interest income

 

$

173,676

 

 

$

169,430

 

Provision for loan losses

 

 

15,351

 

 

 

18,242

 

Non-interest income

 

 

70,879

 

 

 

66,228

 

Non-interest expense

 

 

159,778

 

 

 

152,596

 

Income before income taxes

 

 

69,426

 

 

 

64,820

 

Income tax expense

 

 

15,994

 

 

 

15,944

 

Net income available to common stockholders

 

$

53,432

 

 

$

48,876

 

Earnings per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

2.99

 

 

$

2.72

 

Diluted

 

$

2.98

 

 

$

2.71

 

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

17,886,998

 

 

 

17,979,126

 

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

17,979,007

 

 

 

18,025,102