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Business Combinations (Notes)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]
Business Combinations

First Clover Leaf Financial Corp.

On April 26, 2016, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement") with First Clover Leaf Financial Corp., a Maryland corporation ("First Clover Leaf"), pursuant to which, amongst other things, the Company agreed to acquire 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of First Clover Leaf pursuant to a business combination whereby First Clover Leaf would merge with and into the Company, with the Company as the surviving entity (the "Merger").

At the effective time of the Merger, 25% of the shares of First Clover Leaf common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger converted into the right to receive $12.87 per share, for an approximate aggregate total of $22,545,000 in cash, and 75% of the shares of First Clover Leaf common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger converted into the right to receive 0.495 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $4.00 per share, for an approximate aggregate total of 2,600,616 shares of the Company’s common stock. Cash in lieu of fractional shares of Company common stock were issued in connection with the Merger.

First Clover Leaf had $659 million in assets at book value including $449 million in loans and $535 million in deposits. As a result of the acquisition, the Company will have an opportunity to increase its deposit base and reduce transaction costs. The Company also expects to reduce costs through economies of scale.

The acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805, “Business Combinations ("ASC 805"),” and accordingly the assets and liabilities were recorded at their estimated fair values on the date of acquisition. Fair values are subject to refinement for up to one year after the closing date of September 8, 2016 as additional information regarding the closing date fair values become available.  The total consideration paid was used to determine the amount of goodwill resulting from the transaction.  As the total consideration paid exceeded the net assets acquired, goodwill of $19.1 million was recorded for the acquisition.  Goodwill recorded in the transaction, which reflects the synergies and economies of scale expected from combining operations and the enhanced revenue opportunities from the Company’s service capabilities in the St. Louis market, is not tax deductible, and was all assigned to the banking segment of the Company.

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of the First Clover Leaf acquisition (in thousands).

 
 
Acquired Book Value
 
Fair Value Adjustments
 
As Recorded by First Mid Bank
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Cash and due from banks
 
59,320

 

 
59,320

     Investment Securities
 
109,911

 
(737
)
 
109,174

     Loans
 
448,668

 
(10,403
)
 
438,265

     Allowance for loan losses
 
(6,928
)
 
6,928

 

     Other real estate owned
 
2,741

 
(754
)
 
1,987

     Premises and equipment
 
9,618

 
1,963

 
11,581

     Goodwill
 
11,385

 
7,758

 
19,143

     Core deposit intangible
 
99

 
4,561

 
4,660

     Other assets
 
23,974

 
2,875

 
26,849

          Total assets acquired
 
$
658,788

 
$
12,191

 
$
670,979

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Deposits
 
534,692

 
1,994

 
536,686

     Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
 
23,263

 

 
23,263

     FHLB advances
 
15,000

 
113

 
15,113

     Subordinated debentures
 
4,000

 
(731
)
 
3,269

     Other liabilities
 
2,103

 
2,074

 
4,177

          Total liabilities assumed
 
579,058

 
3,450

 
582,508

          Net Assets Acquired
 
$
79,730

 
$
8,741

 
$
88,471

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consideration Paid
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Cash
 
 
 
 
 
22,545

     Common Stock
 
 
 
 
 
65,926

          Total Consideration Paid
 
 
 
 
 
$
88,471



The Company has recognized approximately $3,308,000, pre-tax, of acquisition costs for the First Clover Leaf acquisition of which $1,967,000 was recorded for 2017. These costs are included in legal and professional and other expense. Of the $10.4 million difference between the fair value and acquired value of the purchased loans, approximately $8.4 million is being accreted to interest income over the remaining term of the loans. The differences between fair value and acquired value of the assumed time deposits of $1.99 million, of the assumed FHLB advances of $113,000 and of the assumed subordinated debentures of $(731,000), are being amortized to interest expense over the remaining life of the liabilities. The core deposit intangible asset, with a fair value of $4.7 million, is being amortized on an accelerated basis over its estimated life of ten years.

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information presents the results of operations of the Company, including the effects of the purchase accounting adjustments and acquisition expenses, had the First Clover Leaf acquisition taken place at the beginning of the period (in thousands, except share data):
 
 
Twelve months ended December 31,
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
Net interest income
 
85,004

 
76,619

Provision for loan losses
 
3,556

 
1,548

Non-interest income
 
29,118

 
23,217

Non-interest expense
 
73,997

 
66,864

Income before income taxes
 
36,569

 
31,424

Income tax expense
 
12,910

 
10,671

Net income
 
23,659

 
20,753

Dividends on preferred shares
 
825

 
1,650

Net income available to common stockholders
 
$
22,834

 
$
19,103

 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
$2.25
 
$2.39
Diluted
 
$2.22
 
$2.22
 
 
 
 
 
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
 
10,149,099

 
7,985,089

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
 
10,663,710

 
9,347,288


The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements do not reflect any anticipated cost savings and revenue enhancements. Accordingly, the pro forma results of operations of the Company as of and after the First Clover Leaf business combination may not be indicative of the results that actually would have occurred if the combination had been in effect during the periods presented or of the results that may be attained in the future.

Old National Bank Branches

On August 14, 2015, First Mid-Illinois Bank completed the acquisition of twelve Illinois bank branches from Old National Bank, a national banking association having its principal office in Evansville, Indiana. The acquisition expanded First Mid Bank's service area into Southern Illinois and provided a stable source of core deposits. Pursuant to the terms of the Branch Purchase and Assumption Agreement, dated January 30, 2015, as amended, by and between First Mid Bank and Old National Bank, First Mid Bank, among other matters, assumed certain deposit liabilities and acquired certain loans, as well as cash, real property, furniture, and other fixed operating assets associated with the ONB Branches. The deposit and loan balances assumed were approximately $453 million and $156 million at book value, respectively. First Mid Bank also assumed certain leases, and entered into certain subleases, related to the ONB Branches.

First Mid Bank agreed to pay Old National Bank the sum of: (i) a deposit premium of 3.6% on the amount of deposit accounts of the ONB Branches, other than brokered deposits and municipal deposits, which equated to approximately $15.9 million, (ii) $500,000, representing the fixed deposit premium related to the municipal deposits of the ONB Branches, (iii) the principal amount of the loans being purchased, plus the accrued but unpaid interest, (iv) the aggregate net book value of the other assets purchased including facilities of approximately $4.5 million, and (v) the aggregate amount of cash on hand of $2.7 million as of the closing. The acquisition was settled by Old National Bank paying cash of approximately $276.8 million to First Mid Bank for the difference between these amounts and the total deposits assumed.

The purchase was accounted for under the acquisition method in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805, “Business Combinations,” and accordingly the assets and liabilities were recorded at their fair values on the date of acquisition.




The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition (in thousands).
 
 
Acquired Book Value
 
Fair Value Adjustments
 
As Recorded by First Mid Bank
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Cash
 
279,468

 

 
279,468

     Loans
 
155,774

 
(3,377
)
 
152,397

     Premises and equipment
 
4,547

 
(125
)
 
4,422

     Goodwill
 

 
14,274

 
14,274

     Core deposit intangible
 

 
6,216

 
6,216

     Other assets
 
1,433

 
(259
)
 
1,174

          Total assets acquired
 
$
441,222

 
$
16,729

 
457,951

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Deposits
 
452,810

 
837

 
453,647

     Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
 
3,797

 

 
3,797

     Other liabilities
 
507

 

 
507

          Total liabilities assumed
 
457,114

 
837

 
457,951


The Company recognized approximately $1.4 million of costs related to completion of the acquisition during 2015. These acquisition costs are included in legal and professional and other expense. The difference between the fair value and acquired value of the purchased loans of $3,377,000 is being accreted to interest income over the remaining term of the loans. The difference between the fair value and acquired value of the assumed time deposits of $837,000 is being amortized to interest expense over the remaining term of the time deposits. The core deposit intangible asset, with a fair value of $6,216,000, is being amortized on an accelerated basis over its estimated life of ten years.

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information presents the results of operations of the Company, including the effects of the purchase accounting adjustments and acquisition expenses, had the acquisition taken place at the beginning of the period (in thousands):
 
 
Twelve months ended
 
 
December 31, 2015
Net interest income
 
66,680

Provision for loan losses
 
1,483

Non-interest income
 
26,001

Non-interest expense
 
59,944

Income before income taxes
 
31,254

Income tax expense
 
11,207

Net income
 
20,047

Dividends on preferred shares
 
2,200

Net income available to common stockholders
 
$
17,847

 
 
 
Earnings per share
 
 
Basic
 
$2.30
Diluted
 
$2.19
 
 
 
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
 
7,775,490

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
 
9,137,689


The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements do not reflect any anticipated cost savings and revenue enhancements. Accordingly, the pro forma results of operations of the Company as of and after the business combination may not be indicative of the results that actually would have occurred if the combination had been in effect during the periods presented or of the results that may be attained in the future.