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Loans and Allowance For Loan Losses
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Notes to Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses [Text Block]
Note 4 – Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

Loans are stated at the principal amount outstanding net of unearned discounts, unearned income and allowance for loan losses.  Unearned income includes deferred loan origination fees reduced by loan origination costs and is amortized to interest income over the life of the related loan using methods that approximated the effective interest rate method.  Interest on substantially all loans is credited to income based on the principal amount outstanding. A summary of loans at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 follows (in thousands):

   
June 30, 2011
  
December 31, 2010
 
Construction and land development
 $23,087  $20,382 
Farm loans
  63,190   65,036 
1-4 Family residential properties
  183,102   179,535 
Multifamily residential properties
  20,231   22,159 
Commercial real estate
  309,637   302,220 
     Loans secured by real estate
  599,247   589,332 
Agricultural loans
  50,713   58,246 
Commercial and industrial loans
  121,728   126,391 
Consumer loans
  17,476   19,668 
All other loans
  12,333   12,464 
     Gross loans
  801,497   806,101 
Less:
        
  Net deferred loan fees, premiums and discounts
  1,005   1,520 
  Allowance for loan losses
  10,695   10,393 
     Net loans
 $789,797  $794,188 


Loans expected to be sold are classified as held for sale in the consolidated financial statements and are recorded at the lower of aggregate cost or market value, taking into consideration future commitments to sell the loans. The 1-4 family residential properties balance in the above table includes loans held for sale of $1,254,000 and $114,000 at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

The structure of the Company’s loan approval process is based on progressively larger lending authorities granted to individual loan officers, loan committees, and ultimately the Board of Directors.  Outstanding balances to one borrower or affiliated borrowers are limited by federal regulation; however, limits well below the regulatory thresholds are generally observed.  The vast majority of the Company’s loans are to businesses located in the geographic market areas served by the Company’s branch bank system.  Additionally, a significant portion of the collateral securing the loans in the portfolio is located within the Company’s primary geographic footprint.  In general, the Company adheres to loan underwriting standards consistent with industry guidelines for all loan segments.

Commercial Real Estate Loans
Commercial real estate loans are generally comprised of loans to small business entities to purchase or expand structures in which the business operations are housed, loans to owners of real estate who lease space to non-related commercial entities, loans for construction and land development, loans to hotel operators, and loans to owners of multi-family residential structures, such as apartment buildings.  Commercial real estate loans are underwritten based on historical and projected cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying real estate pledged as collateral on the debt.  For the various types of commercial real estate loans, minimum criteria have been established within the Company’s loan policy regarding debt service coverage while maximum limits on loan-to-value and amortization periods have been defined.  Maximum loan-to-value ratios range from 65% to 80% depending upon the type of real estate collateral, while the desired minimum debt coverage ratio is 1.20x. Amortization periods for commercial real estate loans are generally limited to twenty years. The Company’s commercial real estate portfolio is well below the thresholds that would designate a concentration in commercial real estate lending, as established by the federal banking regulators.

Commercial and Industrial Loans
Commercial and industrial loans are primarily comprised of working capital loans used to purchase inventory and fund accounts receivable that are secured by business assets other than real estate.  These loans are generally written for one year or less. Also, equipment financing is provided to businesses with these loans generally limited to 80% of the value of the collateral and amortization periods limited to seven years. Commercial loans are often accompanied by a personal guaranty of the principal owners of a business.  Like commercial real estate loans, the underlying cash flow of the business is the primary consideration in the underwriting process.  The financial condition of commercial borrowers is monitored at least annually with the type of financial information required determined by the size of the relationship.  Measures employed by the Company for businesses with higher risk profiles include the use of government-assisted lending programs through the Small Business Administration and U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Agricultural and Agricultural Real Estate Loans
Agricultural loans are generally comprised of seasonal operating lines to cash grain farmers to plant and harvest corn and soybeans and term loans to fund the purchase of equipment.  Agricultural real estate loans are primarily comprised of loans for the purchase of farmland.  Specific underwriting standards have been established for agricultural-related loans including the establishment of projections for each operating year based on industry developed estimates of farm input costs and expected commodity yields and prices.  Operating lines are typically written for one year and secured by the crop. Loan-to-value ratios on loans secured by farmland generally do not exceed 80% and have amortization periods limited to twenty five years.  Federal government-assistance lending programs through the Farm Service Agency are used to mitigate the level of credit risk when deemed appropriate.

Residential Real Estate Loans
Residential real estate loans generally include loans for the purchase or refinance of residential real estate properties consisting of one-to-four units and home equity loans and lines of credit.  The Company sells substantially all of its long-term fixed rate residential real estate loans to secondary market investors.  The Company also releases the servicing of these loans upon sale.  The Company retains all residential real estate loans with balloon payment features.  Balloon periods are limited to five years. Residential real estate loans are typically underwritten to conform to industry standards including criteria for maximum debt-to-income and loan-to-value ratios as well as minimum credit scores.  Loans secured by first liens on residential real estate held in the portfolio typically do not exceed 80% of the value of the collateral and have amortization periods of twenty five years or less. The Company does not originate subprime mortgage loans.

Consumer Loans
Consumer loans are primarily comprised of loans to individuals for personal and household purposes such as the purchase of an automobile or other living expenses.  Minimum underwriting criteria have been established that consider credit score, debt-to-income ratio, employment history, and collateral coverage.  Typically, consumer loans are set up on monthly payments with amortization periods based on the type and age of the collateral.

Other Loans
Other loans consist primarily of loans to municipalities to support community projects such as infrastructure improvements or equipment purchases.  Underwriting guidelines for these loans are consistent with those established for commercial loans with the additional repayment source of the taxing authority of the municipality.

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as:  current financial information, historical payment experience, collateral support, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis includes loans with an outstanding balance greater than $100,000 and non-homogenous loans, such as commercial and commercial real estate loans.  This analysis is performed on a continuous basis. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

Watch. Loans classified as watch have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention.  If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date.

Substandard. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current sound-worthiness and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any.  Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing factors, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable.

 
Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered pass rated loans.

The following tables present the credit risk profile of the Company’s loan portfolio based on rating category and payment activity as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (in thousands):

   
Construction &
Land Development
  
Farm Loans
  
1-4 Family Residential
Properties
  
Multifamily Residential
Properties
 
   
2011
  
2010
  
2011
  
2010
  
2011
  
2010
  
2011
  
2010
 
Pass
 $19,036  $15,778  $57,851  $58,751  $179,102  $174,782  $20,015  $10,381 
Watch
  2,194   2,219   2,155   4,710   659   267   -   6,204 
Substandard
  1,857   1,494   3,165   1,531   3,381   4,478   211   5,561 
Doubtful
  -   888   -   -   -   -   -   - 
     Total
 $23,087  $20,379  $63,171  $64,992  $183,142  $179,527  $20,226  $22,146 


   
Commercial Real Estate (Nonfarm/Nonresidential)
  
Agricultural Loans
  
Commercial & Industrial Loans
  
Consumer Loans
 
   
2011
  
2010
  
2011
  
2010
  
2011
  
2010
  
2011
  
2010
 
Pass
 $274,953  $276,174  $44,357  $53,293  $118,001  $120,284  $17,469  $19,655 
Watch
  25,062   14,598   2,543   3,269   483   2,519   -   - 
Substandard
  8,508   10,053   3,891   1,745   3,285   3,516   -   - 
Doubtful
  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
     Total
 $308,523  $300,825  $50,791  $58,307  $121,769  $126,319  $17,469  $19,655 


   
All Other Loans
  
Total Loans
 
   
2011
  
2010
  
2011
  
2010
 
Pass
 $12,314  $12,431  $743,098  $741,529 
Watch
  -   -   33,096   33,786 
Substandard
  -   -   24,298   28,378 
Doubtful
  -   -   -   888 
     Total
 $12,314  $12,431  $800,492  $804,581 


The following table presents the Company’s loan portfolio aging analysis at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (in thousands):


June 30, 2011
 
30-59 days Past Due
  
60-89 days Past Due
  
90 Days
or More Past Due
  
Total
Past Due
  
Current
  
Total Loans Receivable
  
Total Loans > 90 days & Accruing
 
Construction and land development
 $-  $-  $332  $332  $22,755  $23,087  $- 
Farm loans
  336   -   757   1,093   62,078   63,171   - 
1-4 Family residential properties
  763   533   1,523   2,819   180,323   183,142   - 
Multifamily residential properties
  -   -   -   -   20,226   20,226   - 
Commercial real estate
  366   281   1,676   2,323   306,200   308,523   - 
     Loans secured by real estate
  1,465   814   4,288   6,567   591,582   598,149   - 
Agricultural loans
  -   -   745   745   50,046   50,791   - 
Commercial and industrial loans
  407   5   861   1,273   120,496   121,769   - 
Consumer loans
  188   14   -   202   17,267   17,469   - 
All other loans
  -   -   -   -   12,314   12,314   - 
     Total loans
 $2,060  $833  $5,894  $8,787  $791,705  $800,492  $- 


June 30, 2011
 
30-59 days Past Due
  
60-89 days Past Due
  
90 Days
or More Past Due
  
Total
Past Due
  
Current
  
Total Loans Receivable
  
Total Loans > 90 days & Accruing
 
Construction and land development
 $-  $-  $332  $332  $22,755  $23,087  $- 
Farm loans
  336   -   757   1,093   62,078   63,171   - 
1-4 Family residential properties
  763   533   1,523   2,819   180,323   183,142   - 
Multifamily residential properties
  -   -   -   -   20,226   20,226   - 
Commercial real estate
  366   281   1,676   2,323   306,200   308,523   - 
     Loans secured by real estate
  1,465   814   4,288   6,567   591,582   598,149   - 
Agricultural loans
  -   -   745   745   50,046   50,791   - 
Commercial and industrial loans
  407   5   861   1,273   120,496   121,769   - 
Consumer loans
  188   14   -   202   17,267   17,469   - 
All other loans
  -   -   -   -   12,314   12,314   - 
     Total loans
 $2,060  $833  $5,894  $8,787  $791,705  $800,492  $- 

Within all loan portfolio segments, loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due from the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. The entire balance of a loan is considered delinquent if the minimum payment contractually required to be made is not received by the specified due date. Impaired loans, excluding certain troubled debt restructured loans, are placed on nonaccrual status. Impaired loans include nonaccrual loans and loans modified in troubled debt restructurings where concessions have been granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties.  These concessions could include a reduction in the interest rate on the loan, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collection. It is the Company’s policy to have any restructured loans which are on nonaccrual status prior to being modified remain on nonaccrual status until, in the opinion of management, the financial position of the borrower indicates there is no longer any reasonable doubt as to the timely collection of interest or principal. If the restructured loan is on accrual status prior to being modified, the loan is reviewed to determine if the modified loan should remain on accrual status.

The Company’s policy is to discontinue the accrual of interest income on all loans for which principal or interest is ninety days past due.  The accrual of interest is discontinued earlier when, in the opinion of management, there is reasonable doubt as to the timely collection of interest or principal.  Once interest accruals are discontinued, accrued but uncollected interest is charged against current year income. Subsequent receipts on non-accrual loans are recorded as a reduction of principal, and interest income is recorded only after principal recovery is reasonably assured. Interest on loans determined to be troubled debt restructurings is recognized on an accrual basis in accordance with the restructured terms if the loan is in compliance with the modified terms.  Nonaccrual loans are returned to accrual status when, in the opinion of management, the financial position of the borrower indicates there is no longer any reasonable doubt as to the timely collection of interest or principal. The Company requires a period of satisfactory performance of not less than six months before returning a nonaccrual loan to accrual status.

The following tables present impaired loans as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (in thousands):


   
June 30, 2011
  
December 31, 2010
 
   
Recorded
Balance
  
Unpaid Principal Balance
  
Specific Allowance
  
Recorded
Balance
  
Unpaid Principal Balance
  
Specific Allowance
 
Loans with a specific allowance:
                  
Construction and land development
 $1,430  $1,706  $264  $1,804  $1,804  $478 
Farm loans
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
1-4 Family residential properties
  472   472   82   917   917   273 
Multifamily residential properties
  -   -   -   573   669   69 
Commercial real estate
  650   650   147   1,120   1,120   79 
     Loans secured by real estate
  2,552   2,828   493   4,414   4,510   899 
Agricultural loans
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Commercial and industrial loans
  413   508   168   231   231   187 
Consumer loans
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
All other loans
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
     Total loans
 $2,965  $3,336  $661  $4,645  $4,741  $1,086 
 
 
   
June 30, 2011
  
December 31, 2010
 
   
Recorded
Balance
  
Unpaid Principal Balance
  
Specific Allowance
  
Recorded
Balance
  
Unpaid Principal Balance
  
Specific Allowance
 
Loans without a specific allowance:
                  
Construction and land development
 $-  $-  $-  $151  $151  $- 
Farm loans
  534   534   -   540   540   - 
1-4 Family residential properties
  1,856   1,930   -   1,648   1,678   - 
Multifamily residential properties
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Commercial real estate
  3,815   5,112   -   1,916   3,095   - 
     Loans secured by real estate
  6,205   7,576   -   4,255   5,464   - 
Agricultural loans
  745   745   -   828   828   - 
Commercial and industrial loans
  725   1,027   -   692   804   - 
Consumer loans
  -   -   -   14   14   - 
All other loans
  -   -   -   0   -   - 
     Total loans
 $7,675  $9,348  $-  $5,789  $7,110  $- 
                          
Total loans:
                        
Construction and land development
 $1,430  $1,706  $264  $1,955  $1,955  $478 
Farm loans
  534   534   -   540   540   - 
1-4 Family residential properties
  2,328   2,402   82   2,565   2,595   273 
Multifamily residential properties
  -   -   -   573   669   69 
Commercial real estate
  4,465   5,762   147   3,036   4,215   79 
     Loans secured by real estate
  8,757   10,404   493   8,669   9,974   899 
Agricultural loans
  745   745   -   828   828   - 
Commercial and industrial loans
  1,138   1,535   168   923   1,035   187 
Consumer loans
  -   -   -   14   14   - 
All other loans
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
     Total loans
 $10,640  $12,684  $661  $10,434  $11,851  $1,086 

The following tables present average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):

   
For the three months ended
 
   
June 30, 2011
  
June 30, 2010
 
   
Average Investment
in Impaired Loans
  
Interest Income Recognized
  
Average Investment
in Impaired Loans
  
Interest Income Recognized
 
Construction and land development
 $1,430  $-  $1,680  $- 
Farm loans
  535   -   1,027   - 
1-4 Family residential properties
  2,320   -   2,102   - 
Multifamily residential properties
  -   -   188   - 
Commercial real estate
  4,074   1   5,184   14 
     Loans secured by real estate
  8,359   1   10,181   14 
Agricultural loans
  752   -   986   - 
Commercial and industrial loans
  1,366   -   1,137   5 
Consumer loans
  -   -   24   - 
All other loans
  -   -   -   - 
     Total loans
 $10,477  $1  $12,328  $19 


   
For the six months ended
 
   
June 30, 2011
  
June 30, 2010
 
   
Average Investment
in Impaired Loans
  
Interest Income Recognized
  
Average Investment
in Impaired Loans
  
Interest Income Recognized
 
Construction and land development
 $1,422  $-  $1,680  $- 
Farm loans
  536   -   1,397   - 
1-4 Family residential properties
  2,331   -   2,111   - 
Multifamily residential properties
  -   -   188   - 
Commercial real estate
  4,483   7   5,187   28 
     Loans secured by real estate
  8,772   7   10,563   28 
Agricultural loans
  756   -   1,038   - 
Commercial and industrial loans
  1,171   -   1,140   6 
Consumer loans
  -   -   24   - 
All other loans
  -       -   - 
     Total loans
 $10,699  $7  $12,765  $34 


For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, the amount of interest income recognized by the Company within the period that the loans were impaired was related to loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring that remained on accrual status.  The balance of loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring included in the impaired loan stated above that were still accruing was $398,000 of commercial real estate at June 30, 2011 and $888,000 of commercial real estate and $218,000 of commercial and industrial at June 30, 2010. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, the amount of interest income recognized using a cash-basis method of accounting during the period that the loans were impaired was not material.

The following table presents the Company’s nonaccrual loans at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (in thousands). This table excludes purchased impaired loans and performing troubled debt restructurings.


   
June 30,
 2011
  
December 31, 2010
 
Construction and land development
 $1,430  $1,955 
Farm loans
  534   540 
1-4 Family residential properties
  2,328   2,565 
Multifamily residential properties
  -   573 
Commercial real estate
  4,067   2,149 
     Loans secured by real estate
  8,359   7,782 
Agricultural loans
  745   828 
Commercial and industrial loans
  1,138   708 
Consumer loans
  -   14 
All other loans
  -   - 
     Total loans
 $10,242  $9,332 


Interest income which would have been recorded under the original terms of such nonaccrual loans totaled $255,000 and $350,000 for the six month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Most of the Company’s business activities are with customers located within central Illinois.  At June 30, 2011, the Company’s loan portfolio included $113.9 million of loans to borrowers whose businesses are directly related to agriculture. Of this amount, $103.1 million was concentrated in other grain farming. Total loans to borrowers whose businesses are directly related to agriculture decreased $14.6 million from $123.3 million at December 31, 2010 while loans concentrated in other grain farming decreased $9.4 million from $123.3 million at December 31, 2010 primarily due to seasonal cash flow paydowns.  While the Company adheres to sound underwriting practices, including collateralization of loans, any extended period of low commodity prices, significantly reduced yields on crops and/or reduced levels of government assistance to the agricultural industry could result in an increase in the level of problem agriculture loans and potentially result in loan losses within the agricultural portfolio.

In addition, the Company has $48.9 million of loans to motels and hotels.  The performance of these loans is dependent on borrower specific issues as well as the general level of business and personal travel within the region.  While the Company adheres to sound underwriting standards, a prolonged period of reduced business or personal travel could result in an increase in nonperforming loans to this business segment and potentially in loan losses. The Company also has $87.8 million of loans to lessors of non-residential buildings and $45.9 million of loans to lessors of residential buildings and dwellings.

The allowance for loan losses represents the Company’s best estimate of the reserve necessary to adequately account for probable losses existing in the current portfolio. The provision for loan losses is the charge against current earnings that is determined by the Company as the amount needed to maintain an adequate allowance for loan losses. In determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, and therefore the provision to be charged to current earnings, the Company relies predominantly on a disciplined credit review and approval process that extends to the full range of the Company’s credit exposure.  The review process is directed by the overall lending policy and is intended to identify, at the earliest possible stage, borrowers who might be facing financial difficulty.  Once identified, the magnitude of exposure to individual borrowers is quantified in the form of specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses.  The Company considers collateral values and guarantees in the determination of such specific allocations. Additional factors considered by the Company in evaluating the overall adequacy of the allowance include historical net loan losses, the level and composition of nonaccrual, past due and troubled debt restructurings, trends in volumes and terms of loans, effects of changes in risk selection and underwriting standards or lending practices, lending staff changes, concentrations of credit, industry conditions and the current economic conditions in the region where the Company operates.

The Company estimates the appropriate level of allowance for loan losses by separately evaluating large impaired loans, large adversely classified loans and nonimpaired loans.

Impaired loans. The Company individually evaluates certain loans for impairment.  In general, these loans have been internally identified via the Company’s loan grading system as credits requiring management’s attention due to underlying problems in the borrower’s business or collateral concerns.  This evaluation considers expected future cash flows, the value of collateral and also other factors that may impact the borrower’s ability to make payments when due.  For loans greater than $100,000 in the commercial, commercial real estate, agricultural, agricultural real estate segments, impairment is individually measured each quarter using one of three alternatives: (1) the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate; (2) the loan’s observable market price, if available; or (3) the fair value of the collateral less costs to sell for collateral dependent loans and loans for which foreclosure is deemed to be probable. A specific allowance is assigned when expected cash flows or collateral do not justify the carrying amount of the loan. The carrying value of the loan reflects reductions from prior charge-offs.

Adversely classified loans. A detailed analysis is also performed on each adversely classified (substandard or doubtful rated) borrower with an aggregate, outstanding balance of $100,000 or more. This analysis includes commercial, commercial real estate, agricultural, and agricultural real estate borrowers who are not currently identified as impaired but pose sufficient risk to warrant in-depth review. Estimated collateral shortfalls are then calculated with allocations for each loan segment based on the five-year historical average of collateral shortfalls adjusted for environmental factors including changes in economic conditions, changes in credit policies or underwriting standards, and changes in the level of credit risk associated with specific industries and markets. Because the economic and business climate in any given industry or market, and its impact on any given borrower, can change rapidly, the risk profile of the loan portfolio is periodically assessed and adjusted when appropriate.

Non-classified and Watch loans.  For loans, in all segments of the portfolio, that are considered to possess levels of risk commensurate with a pass rating, management establishes base loss estimations which are derived from the historical loss experience over the past five years.  Use of a five-year historical loss period eliminates the effect of any significant losses that can be attributed to a single event or borrower during a given reporting period. The base loss estimations for each loan segment are adjusted after consideration of several environmental factors influencing the level of credit risk in the portfolio.  In addition, loans rated as watch are further segregated in the commercial / commercial real estate and agricultural / agricultural real estate segments. These loans possess potential weaknesses that, if go unchecked, may result in deterioration to the point of becoming a problem asset.  Due to the elevated risk inherent in these loans, an allocation of twice the adjusted base loss estimation of the applicable loan segment is determined appropriate.

Due to weakened economic conditions during recent years, the Company established allocations for each of the loan segments at levels above the base loss estimations. Some of the economic factors included the potential for reduced cash flow for commercial operating loans from reduction in sales or increased operating costs, decreased occupancy rates for commercial buildings, reduced levels of home sales for commercial land developments, the uncertainty regarding grain prices and increased operating costs for farmers, and increased levels of unemployment and bankruptcy impacting consumer’s ability to pay. Each of these economic uncertainties was taken into consideration in developing the level of the reserve.

The Company has not materially changed any aspect of its overall approach in the determination of the allowance for loan losses.  However, on an on-going basis the Company continues to refine the methods used in determining management’s best estimate of the allowance for loan losses.

The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans based on portfolio segment and impairment method for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 and for the year ended December 31, 2010 (in thousands):


   
Three months ended
 
   
June 30, 2011
  
June 30, 2010
 
   
Commercial/ Commercial Real Estate
  
Agricultural/ Agricultural Real Estate
  
Residential Real Estate
  
Consumer
  
Unallocated
  
Total
  
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                     
  Balance, beginning of year
 $8,737  $360  $448  $403  $703  $10,651  $9,529 
    Provision charged to expense
  377   196   63   14   266   916   1,083 
    Losses charged off
  (877)  -   (49)  (40)  -   (966)  (582)
    Recoveries
  75   -   -   19   -   94   35 
  Balance, end of period
 $8,312  $556  $462  $396  $969  $10,695  $10,065 
  Ending balance:
                            
    Individually evaluated for impairment
 $661  $-  $-  $-  $-  $661  $657 
    Collectively evaluated for impairment
 $7,651  $556  $462  $396  $969  $10,034  $9,408 
    Loans acquired with deteriorated
                            
      credit quality
 $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
                              
Loans:
                            
  Ending balance
 $466,332  $109,788  $186,522  $17,471  $20,379  $800,492  $804,581 
  Ending balance:
                            
    Individually evaluated for impairment
 $7,411  $1,149  $-  $-  $-  $8,560  $9,986 
    Collectively evaluated for impairment
 $458,921  $108,639  $186,522  $17,471  $20,379  $791,932  $794,595 
    Loans acquired with deteriorated
                            
      credit quality
 $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 


   
Six months ended
 
   
June 30, 2011
  
June 30, 2010
 
   
Commercial/ Commercial Real Estate
  
Agricultural/ Agricultural Real Estate
  
Residential Real Estate
  
Consumer
  
Unallocated
  
Total
  
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                     
  Balance, beginning of year
 $8,307  $404  $440  $392  $850  $10,393  $9,462 
    Provision charged to expense
  1,468   152   84   33   119   1,856   1,843 
    Losses charged off
  (1,569)  -   (63)  (76)  -   (1,708)  (1,318)
    Recoveries
  106   -   1   47   -   154   78 
  Balance, end of period
 $8,312  $556  $462  $396  $969  $10,695  $10,065 
  Ending balance:
                            
    Individually evaluated for impairment
 $661  $-  $-  $-  $-  $661  $657 
    Collectively evaluated for impairment
 $7,651  $556  $462  $396  $969  $10,034  $9,408 
    Loans acquired with deteriorated
                            
      credit quality
 $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
                              
Loans:
                            
  Ending balance
 $466,332  $109,788  $186,522  $17,471  $20,379  $800,492  $804,581 
  Ending balance:
                            
    Individually evaluated for impairment
 $7,411  $1,149  $-  $-  $-  $8,560  $9,986 
    Collectively evaluated for impairment
 $458,921  $108,639  $186,522  $17,471  $20,379  $791,932  $794,595 
    Loans acquired with deteriorated
                            
      credit quality
 $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 

 
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Commercial/ Commercial Real Estate
  
Agricultural/ Agricultural Real Estate
  
Residential Real Estate
  
Consumer
  
Unallocated
  
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                  
  Balance, beginning of year
 $7,428  $315  $488  $410  $821  $9,462 
    Provision charged to expense
  3,473   89   (118)  264   29   3,737 
    Losses charged off
  (2,770)  (3)  (65)  (284)  -   (3,122)
    Recoveries
  176   3   135   2   -   316 
  Balance, end of year
 $8,307  $404  $440  $392  $850  $10,393 
  Ending balance:
                        
    Individually evaluated for impairment
 $1,086  $-  $-  $-  $-  $1,086 
    Collectively evaluated for impairment
 $7,221  $404  $440  $392  $850  $9,307 
    Loans acquired with deteriorated
                        
      credit quality
 $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
                          
Loans:
                        
  Ending balance
 $465,390  $118,973  $183,000  $20,486  $16,732  $804,581 
  Ending balance:
                        
    Individually evaluated for impairment
 $7,332  $1,152  $-  $-  $-  $8,484 
    Collectively evaluated for impairment
 $358,421  $111,304  $164,065  $19,675  $142,632  $796,097 
    Loans acquired with deteriorated
                        
      credit quality
 $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 


Consistent with regulatory guidance, charge-offs on all loan segments are taken when specific loans, or portions thereof, are considered uncollectible. The Company’s policy is to promptly charge these loans off in the period the uncollectible loss is reasonably determined.

For all loan portfolio segments except 1-4 family residential properties and consumer, the Company promptly charges-off loans, or portions thereof, when available information confirms that specific loans are uncollectible based on information that includes, but is not limited to, (1) the deteriorating financial condition of the borrower, (2) declining collateral values, and/or (3) legal action, including bankruptcy, that impairs the borrower’s ability to adequately meet its obligations. For impaired loans that are considered to be solely collateral dependent, a partial charge-off is recorded when a loss has been confirmed by an updated appraisal or other appropriate valuation of the collateral.

The Company charges-off 1-4 family residential and consumer loans, or portions thereof, when the Company reasonably determines the amount of the loss. The Company adheres to timeframes established by applicable regulatory guidance which provides for the charge-down of 1-4 family first and junior lien mortgages to the net realizable value less costs to sell when the loan is 180 days past due, charge-off of unsecured open-end loans when the loan is 180 days past due, and charge down to the net realizable value when other secured loans are 120 days past due. Loans at these respective delinquency thresholds for which the Company can clearly document that the loan is both well-secured and in the process of collection, such that collection will occur regardless of delinquency status, need not be charged off.