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Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Receivables [Abstract]  
Summary of Gross Loans by Type
Net Loans are summarized as follows:
June 30,
2021
December 31, 2020
 (in thousands)
Real estate - commercial mortgage$7,152,932 $7,105,092 
Commercial and industrial (1)
4,985,414 5,670,828 
Real-estate - residential mortgage3,555,897 3,141,915 
Real-estate - home equity1,136,128 1,202,913 
Real-estate - construction1,070,755 1,047,218 
Consumer448,433 466,772 
Equipment lease financing and other254,550 284,377 
Overdrafts1,843 4,806 
Gross loans18,605,952 18,923,921 
Unearned income(19,196)(23,101)
Net Loans$18,586,756 $18,900,820 
(1) Includes PPP loans totaling $1.1 billion and $1.6 billion as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
Schedule of Allowance for Credit Losses
The following table presents the components of the ACL:
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(in thousands)
ACL - loans $255,032 $277,567 
ACL - OBS credit exposure14,773 14,373 
        Total ACL$269,805 $291,940 
Activity in the Allowance for Credit Losses
The following table presents the activity in the ACL:
Three months ended June 30Six months ended June 30
 2021202020212020
(in thousands)
Balance at beginning of period$280,259 $257,471 $291,940 $166,209 
Impact of adopting CECL on January 1, 2020 (1)
 —  58,348 
Loans charged off(9,522)(8,047)(17,724)(22,050)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off2,568 3,926 4,589 6,813 
Net loans charged off(6,954)(4,121)(13,135)(15,237)
Provision for credit losses (2)
(3,500)19,570 (9,000)63,600 
Balance at end of period$269,805 $272,920 $269,805 $272,920 
(1) Includes $12.6 million of reserves for OBS credit exposures as of January 1, 2020.
(2) Includes $500,000 and $(2.6) million related to OBS credit exposures for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and includes $400,000 and $1.2 million related to OBS credit exposure for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
The following table presents the activity in the ACL - loans by portfolio segment:
Real Estate -
Commercial
Mortgage
Commercial and
Industrial
Real Estate -
Home
Equity
Real Estate -
Residential
Mortgage
Real Estate
 -
Construction
ConsumerEquipment lease financing, other
and overdrafts
Total
 (in thousands)
Three months ended June 30, 2021
Balance at March 31, 2021$100,976 $71,194 $13,730 $49,995 $15,079 $9,412 $5,600 $265,986 
Loans charged off(6,506)(954)(212)(496)— (918)(436)(9,522)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off729 693 58 105 254 576 153 2,568 
Net loans recovered (charged off) (5,777)(261)(154)(391)254 (342)(283)(6,954)
Provision for loan losses (1)
182 (5,529)(983)4,584 (2,679)331 94 (4,000)
Balance at June 30, 2021$95,381 $65,404 $12,593 $54,188 $12,654 $9,401 $5,411 $255,032 
Three months ended June 30, 2020
Balance at March 31, 2020$90,319 $63,606 $15,253 $42,427 $8,398 $9,865 $8,640 $238,508 
Loans charged off(2,324)(3,480)(458)(235)(17)(845)(688)(8,047)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off95 2,978 44 112 — 605 92 3,926 
Net loans recovered (charged off)(2,229)(502)(414)(123)(17)(240)(596)(4,121)
Provision for loan and lease losses (1)
14,605 (1,657)1,552 4,139 3,933 674 (1,096)22,150 
Balance at June 30, 2020$102,695 $61,447 $16,391 $46,443 $12,314 $10,299 $6,948 $256,537 
Six months ended June 30, 2021
Balance at December 31, 2020$103,425 $74,771 $14,232 $51,995 $15,608 $10,905 $6,631 $277,567 
Loans charged off(8,343)(5,273)(424)(688)(39)(1,553)(1,404)(17,724)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off903 1,462 109 200 638 965 312 4,589 
Net loans (charged off) recovered (7,440)(3,811)(315)(488)599 (588)(1,092)(13,135)
Provision for loan losses (1)
(604)(5,556)(1,324)2,681 (3,553)(916)(128)(9,400)
Balance at June 30, 2021$95,381 $65,404 $12,593 $54,188 $12,654 $9,401 $5,411 $255,032 
Six months ended June 30, 2020
Balance at December 31, 2019$45,610 $68,602 $17,744 $19,771 $4,443 $3,762 $3,690 $163,622 
Impact of adopting CECL on January 1, 202029,361 (18,576)(65)21,235 4,015 5,969 3,784 45,723 
Loans charged off(3,179)(14,379)(745)(422)(17)(2,087)(1,221)(22,050)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off339 4,712 261 197 70 1,034 200 6,813 
Net loans recovered (charged off)(2,840)(9,667)(484)(225)53 (1,053)(1,021)(15,237)
Provision for loan losses (1)
30,564 21,088 (804)5,662 3,803 1,621 495 62,429 
Balance at June 30, 2020$102,695 $61,447 $16,391 $46,443 $12,314 $10,299 $6,948 $256,537 
(1) Provision included in the table only includes the portion related to Net Loans.
Total Impaired Loans by Class Segment
The following table presents total non-accrual loans, by class segment:
June 30, 2021December 31, 2021
With a Related AllowanceWithout a Related AllowanceTotalWith a Related AllowanceWithout a Related AllowanceTotal
(in thousands)
Real estate - commercial mortgage$22,516 $30,912 $53,428 $19,909 $31,561 $51,470 
Commercial and industrial15,142 18,039 33,181 13,937 18,056 31,993 
Real estate - residential mortgage32,577 2,198 34,775 24,590 1,517 26,107 
Real estate - home equity9,279  9,279 9,398 190 9,588 
Real estate - construction173 843 1,016 437 958 1,395 
Consumer287  287 332 — 332 
Equipment lease financing and other6,643 9,255 15,898 — 16,313 16,313 
$86,617 $61,247 $147,864 $68,603 $68,595 $137,198 
Financing Receivable Credit Quality Indicators
The following table summarizes designated internal risk rating categories by portfolio segment and loan class, by origination year, in the current period:
June 30, 2021
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination YearRevolving LoansRevolving Loans converted to Term Loans
(dollars in thousands)AmortizedAmortized
20212020201920182017PriorCost BasisCost BasisTotal
 Real estate - construction(1)
Pass$55,746 $259,489 $203,753 $163,203 $34,926 $132,581 $39,453 $— $889,151 
Special Mention4,386 — 285 — — 14,421 — — 19,092 
Substandard or Lower— — 153 — 1,952 1,598 239 — 3,942 
Total real estate - construction60,132 259,489 204,191 163,203 36,878 148,600 39,692 — 912,185 
Real estate - construction(1)
Current period gross charge-offs— — (39)— — — — — (39)
Current period recoveries— — 39 — — 599 — — 638 
Total net (charge-offs) recoveries— — — — — 599 — — 599 
Commercial and industrial
Pass1,094,643 890,179 474,995 252,445 190,560 659,879 1,127,132 — 4,689,833 
Special Mention286 12,141 21,656 16,478 9,393 39,229 44,015 — 143,198 
Substandard or Lower4,933 6,987 15,496 23,258 13,193 41,750 44,881 1,885 152,383 
Total commercial and industrial1,099,862 909,307 512,147 292,181 213,146 740,858 1,216,028 1,885 4,985,414 
Commercial and industrial
Current period gross charge-offs— (50)(70)(91)(130)(472)(4,460)— (5,273)
Current period recoveries— — 22 249 58 640 493 — 1,462 
Total net (charge-offs) recoveries— (50)(48)158 (72)168 (3,967)— (3,811)
Real estate - commercial mortgage
Pass433,412 953,225 924,009 629,504 749,132 2,622,402 61,387 — 6,373,071 
Special Mention204 43,125 30,204 93,345 79,800 294,149 841 105 541,773 
Substandard or Lower— 3,453 24,239 15,881 40,407 151,580 2,491 37 238,088 
Total real estate - commercial mortgage433,616 999,803 978,452 738,730 869,339 3,068,131 64,719 142 7,152,932 
Real estate - commercial mortgage
Current period gross charge-offs— — — (25)(6,603)(1,517)(198)— (8,343)
Current period recoveries— — — — — 903 — — 903 
Total net (charge-offs) recoveries— — — (25)(6,603)(614)(198)— (7,440)
Total
Pass$1,583,801 $2,102,893 $1,602,757 $1,045,152 $974,618 $3,414,862 $1,227,972 $— $11,952,055 
Special Mention4,876 55,266 52,145 109,823 89,193 347,799 44,856 105 704,063 
Substandard or Lower4,933 10,440 39,888 39,139 55,552 194,928 47,611 1,922 394,413 
Total$1,593,610 $2,168,599 $1,694,790 $1,194,114 $1,119,363 $3,957,589 $1,320,439 $2,027 $13,050,531 
(1) Excludes real estate - construction - other.

The Corporation does not assign internal risk ratings to smaller balance, homogeneous loans, such as home equity, residential mortgage, construction loans to individuals secured by residential real estate, consumer and equipment lease financing. For these loans, the most relevant credit quality indicator is delinquency status. The migration of loans through the various delinquency status categories is a significant component of the ACL methodology for those loans, which bases the PD on this migration.
The following table summarizes designated internal risk rating categories by portfolio segment and loan class, by origination year, in the prior period:
December 31, 2020
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination YearRevolving LoansRevolving Loans converted to Term Loans
(dollars in thousands)AmortizedAmortized
20202019201820172016PriorCost BasisCost BasisTotal
 Real estate - construction(1)
Pass$185,883 $229,097 $217,604 $81,086 $37,976 $110,470 $38,026 $— $900,142 
Special Mention— — — — 7,047 6,212 — — 13,259 
Substandard or Lower— 447 — 2,000 753 1,637 632 — 5,469 
Total real estate - construction185,883 229,544 217,604 83,086 45,776 118,319 38,658 — 918,870 
Real estate - construction(1)
Current period gross charge-offs— — — — — (17)— — (17)
Current period recoveries— — — — 68 5,054 — — 5,122 
Total net (charge-offs) recoveries— — — — 68 5,037 — — 5,105 
Commercial and industrial
Pass2,283,533 508,541 298,567 214,089 208,549 596,646 1,278,689 — 5,388,614 
Special Mention6,633 23,834 29,167 10,945 11,506 25,960 45,994 — 154,039 
Substandard or Lower3,221 5,947 8,434 11,251 11,192 23,852 64,278 — 128,175 
Total commercial and industrial2,293,387 538,322 336,168 236,285 231,247 646,458 1,388,961 — 5,670,828 
Commercial and industrial
Current period gross charge-offs— (114)(30)(488)(393)(520)(17,370)— (18,915)
Current period recoveries— 43 486 216 162 4,531 5,958 — 11,396 
Total net (charge-offs) recoveries— (71)456 (272)(231)4,011 (11,412)— (7,519)
Real estate - commercial mortgage
Pass973,664 917,510 708,946 794,955 783,094 2,213,343 53,041 404 6,444,957 
Special Mention13,639 40,874 84,047 80,705 89,112 167,424 2,364 — 478,165 
Substandard or Lower1,238 6,681 6,247 39,027 22,605 103,007 2,225 940 181,970 
Total real estate - commercial mortgage988,541 965,065 799,240 914,687 894,811 2,483,774 57,630 1,344 7,105,092 
Real estate - commercial mortgage
Current period gross charge-offs(60)(21)(36)(2,515)(29)(1,547)(17)— (4,225)
Current period recoveries— — — 1,020 — — 1,027 
Total net (charge-offs) recoveries(60)(15)(36)(2,515)(28)(527)(17)— (3,198)
Total
Pass$3,443,080 $1,655,148 $1,225,117 $1,090,130 $1,029,619 $2,920,459 $1,369,756 $404 $12,733,713 
Special Mention20,272 64,708 113,214 91,650 107,665 199,596 48,358 — 645,463 
Substandard or Lower4,459 13,075 14,681 52,278 34,550 128,496 67,135 940 315,614 
Total$3,467,811 $1,732,931 $1,353,012 $1,234,058 $1,171,834 $3,248,551 $1,485,249 $1,344 $13,694,790 
(1) Excludes real estate - construction - other.
The following tables present the amortized cost of these loans based on payment activity, by origination year, for the periods shown:
June 30, 2021
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination YearRevolving LoansRevolving Loans converted to Term Loans
(dollars in thousands)AmortizedAmortized
20212020201920182017PriorCost BasisCost BasisTotal
Real estate - home equity
Performing$14,248 $27,159 $7,757 $11,063 $8,898 $112,798 $940,727 $2,502 $1,125,152 
Nonperforming— — — 23 233 2,489 8,231 — 10,976 
Total real estate - home equity14,248 27,159 7,757 11,086 9,131 115,287 948,958 2,502 1,136,128 
Real estate - home equity
Current period gross charge-offs— — (41)— — (171)(212)— (424)
Current period recoveries— — — — — 58 51 — 109 
Total net (charge-offs) recoveries— — (41)— — (113)(161)— (315)
Real estate - residential mortgage
Performing916,128 1,203,025 435,125 148,034 251,748 563,509 — — 3,517,569 
Nonperforming— 6,259 2,412 3,232 2,934 23,491 — — 38,328 
    Total real estate - residential mortgage916,128 1,209,284 437,537 151,266 254,682 587,000 — — 3,555,897 
Real estate - residential mortgage
Current period gross charge-offs— (49)(143)(125)(4)(367)— — (688)
Current period recoveries— — — 12 — 96 92 — 200 
Total net (charge-offs) recoveries— (49)(143)(113)(4)(271)92 — (488)
Consumer
Performing62,507 95,909 81,669 75,781 33,021 51,329 47,785 — 448,001 
Nonperforming— 150 24 74 34 102 48 — 432 
Total consumer62,507 96,059 81,693 75,855 33,055 51,431 47,833 — 448,433 
Consumer
Current period gross charge-offs(12)(208)(225)(154)(172)(157)(625)— (1,553)
Current period recoveries— 87 85 52 43 523 175 — 965 
Total net (charge-offs) recoveries(12)(121)(140)(102)(129)366 (450)— (588)
Equipment lease financing and other
Performing31,408 70,990 55,764 41,562 26,647 14,115 — — 240,486 
Nonperforming— — 157 — 15,750 — — — 15,907 
Total leasing and other31,408 70,990 55,921 41,562 42,397 14,115 — — 256,393 
Equipment lease financing and other
Current period gross charge-offs(128)(1,276)— — — — — — (1,404)
Current period recoveries— 239 58 — — 312 
Total net (charge-offs) recoveries(128)(1,037)58 — — (1,092)
Construction - other
Performing52,082 94,302 7,085 4,912 — 16 — — 158,397 
Nonperforming— — — — 173 — — — 173 
Total construction - other52,082 94,302 7,085 4,912 173 16 — — 158,570 
Construction - other
Current period gross charge-offs— — — — — — — — — 
Current period recoveries— — — — — — — — — 
Total net (charge-offs) recoveries— — — — — — — — — 
Total
Performing$1,076,373 $1,491,385 $587,400 $281,352 $320,314 $741,767 $988,512 $2,502 $5,489,605 
Nonperforming— 6,409 2,593 3,329 19,124 26,082 8,279 — 65,816 
Total$1,076,373 $1,497,794 $589,993 $284,681 $339,438 $767,849 $996,791 $2,502 $5,555,421 
December 31, 2020
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination YearRevolving LoansRevolving Loans converted to Term Loans
(dollars in thousands)AmortizedAmortized
20202019201820172016PriorCost BasisCost BasisTotal
Real estate - home equity
Performing$31,445 $8,176 $13,906 $11,024 $11,667 $126,749 $982,285 $5,321 $1,190,573 
Nonperforming— 88 23 233 221 2,290 9,485 — 12,340 
Total real estate - home equity31,445 8,264 13,929 11,257 11,888 129,039 991,770 5,321 1,202,913 
Real estate - home equity
Current period gross charge-offs— — — — — (34)(1,159)— (1,193)
Current period recoveries— — — — — 138 366 — 504 
Total net (charge-offs) recoveries— — — — — 104 (793)— (689)
Real estate - residential mortgage
Performing1,255,532 585,878 228,398 341,563 264,990 434,889 — — 3,111,250 
Nonperforming217 2,483 3,177 2,483 722 21,583 — — 30,665 
    Total real estate - residential mortgage1,255,749 588,361 231,575 344,046 265,712 456,472 — — 3,141,915 
Real estate - residential mortgage
Current period gross charge-offs— (68)(101)(190)(7)(254)— — (620)
Current period recoveries— 68 16 405 — — 491 
Total net (charge-offs) recoveries— — (85)(189)(6)151 — — (129)
Consumer
Performing114,399 98,587 95,072 43,334 25,804 36,086 52,698 42 466,022 
Nonperforming168 19 124 141 114 150 34 — 750 
Total consumer114,567 98,606 95,196 43,475 25,918 36,236 52,732 42 466,772 
Consumer
Current period gross charge-offs(134)(542)(524)(444)(489)(769)(498)— (3,400)
Current period recoveries— 64 165 159 94 101 1,292 — 1,875 
Total net (charge-offs) recoveries(134)(478)(359)(285)(395)(668)794 — (1,525)
Equipment lease financing and other
Performing102,324 65,303 49,453 34,995 15,631 5,040 — — 272,746 
Nonperforming— — 30 15,983 142 282 — — 16,437 
Total leasing and other102,324 65,303 49,483 50,978 15,773 5,322 — — 289,183 
Equipment lease financing and other
Current period gross charge-offs(606)(1,581)— — — — — — (2,187)
Current period recoveries185 349 21 18 11 21 — — 605 
Total net (charge-offs) recoveries(421)(1,232)21 18 11 21 — — (1,582)
Construction - other
Performing96,444 24,888 6,822 — 16 — — — 128,170 
Nonperforming— — — 178 — — — — 178 
Total construction - other96,444 24,888 6,822 178 16 — — — 128,348 
Construction - other
Current period gross charge-offs— — — — — — — — — 
Current period recoveries— — — — — — — — — 
Total net (charge-offs) recoveries— — — — — — — — — 
Total
Performing$1,600,144 $782,832 $393,651 $430,916 $318,108 $602,764 $1,034,983 $5,363 $5,168,761 
Nonperforming385 2,590 3,354 19,018 1,199 24,305 9,519 — 60,370 
Total$1,600,529 $785,422 $397,005 $449,934 $319,307 $627,069 $1,044,502 $5,363 $5,229,131 
Non-Performing Assets
The following table presents non-performing assets:
June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
 (in thousands)
Non-accrual loans$147,864 $137,198 
Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing5,865 9,929 
Total non-performing loans153,729 147,127 
OREO (1)
2,779 4,178 
Total non-performing assets$156,508 $151,305 
(1) Excludes $7.4 million and $8.1 million of residential mortgage properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
Past due Loan Status and Non-Accrual Loans by Portfolio Segment
The following tables present the aging of the amortized cost basis of loans, by class segment:
30-5960-89≥ 90 Days
Days PastDays PastPast DueNon-
DueDueand AccruingAccrualCurrentTotal
(in thousands)
June 30, 2021
Real estate – commercial mortgage$5,341 $40 $265 $53,428 $7,093,858 $7,152,932 
Commercial and industrial7,136 1,406 171 33,181 4,943,520 4,985,414 
Real estate – residential mortgage13,753 611 3,398 34,775 3,503,360 3,555,897 
Real estate – home equity2,883 774 1,698 9,279 1,121,494 1,136,128 
Real estate – construction666   1,016 1,069,073 1,070,755 
Consumer1,935 456 144 287 445,611 448,433 
Equipment lease financing and other33 257 189 15,898 220,820 237,197 
Total$31,747 $3,544 $5,865 $147,864 $18,397,736 $18,586,756 

30-59 Days Past
Due
60-89
Days Past
Due
≥ 90 Days
Past Due
and
Accruing
Non-
accrual
CurrentTotal
(in thousands)
December 31, 2020
Real estate – commercial mortgage$14,999 $9,273 $1,177 $51,470 $7,028,173 $7,105,092 
Commercial and industrial11,285 1,068 616 31,993 5,625,866 5,670,828 
Real estate – residential mortgage22,281 7,675 4,687 26,107 3,081,165 3,141,915 
Real estate – home equity5,622 1,654 2,753 9,588 1,183,296 1,202,913 
Real estate – construction1,938 — 155 1,395 1,043,730 1,047,218 
Consumer3,036 501 417 332 462,486 466,772 
Equipment lease financing and other838 150 124 16,313 248,657 266,082 
Total$59,999 $20,321 $9,929 $137,198 $18,673,373 $18,900,820 
Troubled Debt Restructurings on Financing Receivables
The following table presents TDRs, by class segment:
June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
 (in thousands)
Real estate - commercial mortgage$14,651 $28,451 
Commercial and industrial6,765 6,982 
Real estate - residential mortgage16,861 18,602 
Real estate - home equity13,566 14,391 
Real estate - construction153 — 
Consumer4 — 
Total accruing TDRs52,000 68,426 
Non-accrual TDRs (1)
60,504 35,755 
Total TDRs$112,504 $104,181 
 
(1)Included in non-accrual loans in the preceding table detailing non-performing assets.
Loan Terms Modified Under Troubled Debt Restructurings
The following table presents TDRs, by class segment, for loans that were modified during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:
Three months ended June 30Six months ended June 30
2021202020212020
Number of LoansRecorded InvestmentNumber of LoansRecorded InvestmentNumber of LoansRecorded InvestmentNumber of LoansRecorded Investment
(dollars in thousands)
Commercial and industrial $ 13 $1,304 4 $1,894 14 $1,378 
Real estate - commercial mortgage3 2,729 16,082 5 6,891 16,474 
Real estate - residential mortgage14 3,101 33 8,505 37 10,728 40 9,165 
Real estate - home equity11 598 19 1,609 16 746 27 2,186 
Real estate - construction  — — 1 154 — — 
Consumer  185   185 
Total
28 $6,428 79 $27,685 63 $20,413 96 $29,388