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Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans, Notes, Trade and Other Receivables Disclosure [Text Block]
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses

Loans, Net of Unearned Income
Loans, net of unearned income are summarized as follows:
 
June 30,
2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
(in thousands)
Real-estate - commercial mortgage
$
5,128,734

 
$
5,101,922

Commercial - industrial, financial and agricultural
3,601,721

 
3,628,420

Real-estate - home equity
1,730,497

 
1,764,197

Real-estate - residential mortgage
1,361,976

 
1,337,380

Real-estate - construction
634,018

 
573,672

Consumer
280,557

 
283,124

Leasing and other
109,573

 
99,256

Overdrafts
3,251

 
4,045

Loans, gross of unearned income
12,850,327

 
12,792,016

Unearned income
(10,816
)
 
(9,796
)
Loans, net of unearned income
$
12,839,511

 
$
12,782,220



Allowance for Credit Losses
The allowance for credit losses consists of the allowance for loan losses and the reserve for unfunded lending commitments. The allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of incurred losses in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date and is recorded as a reduction to loans. The reserve for unfunded lending commitments represents management’s estimate of incurred losses in its unfunded loan commitments and is recorded in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. The allowance for credit losses is increased by charges to expense, through the provision for credit losses, and decreased by charge-offs, net of recoveries.
The Corporation’s allowance for credit losses includes: (1) specific allowances allocated to loans evaluated for impairment under the FASB's ASC Section 310-10-35; and (2) allowances calculated for pools of loans measured for impairment under FASB ASC Subtopic 450-20.
The Corporation segments its loan portfolio by general loan type, or "portfolio segments," as presented in the table under the heading, "Loans, Net of Unearned Income," above. Certain portfolio segments are further disaggregated and evaluated collectively for impairment based on "class segments," which are largely based on the type of collateral underlying each loan. For commercial loans, class segments include loans secured by collateral and unsecured loans. Construction loan class segments include loans secured by commercial real estate, loans to commercial borrowers secured by residential real estate and loans to individuals secured by residential real estate. Consumer loan class segments include direct consumer installment loans and indirect automobile loans.
The following table presents the components of the allowance for credit losses:
 
June 30,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
 
(in thousands)
Allowance for loan losses
$
191,685

 
$
202,780

Reserve for unfunded lending commitments
1,757

 
2,137

Allowance for credit losses
$
193,442

 
$
204,917


The following table presents the activity in the allowance for credit losses:
 
Three months ended June 30
 
Six months ended June 30
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
(in thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
$
199,006

 
$
221,527

 
$
204,917

 
$
225,439

Loans charged off
(11,476
)
 
(21,383
)
 
(21,744
)
 
(43,489
)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off
2,412

 
3,982

 
4,269

 
7,176

Net loans charged off
(9,064
)
 
(17,401
)
 
(17,475
)
 
(36,313
)
Provision for credit losses
3,500

 
13,500

 
6,000

 
28,500

Balance at end of period
$
193,442

 
$
217,626

 
$
193,442

 
$
217,626


The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment:
 
Real Estate -
Commercial
Mortgage
 
Commercial -
Industrial,
Financial and
Agricultural
 
Real Estate -
Home
Equity
 
Real Estate -
Residential
Mortgage
 
Real Estate -
Construction
 
Consumer
 
Leasing
and other
and
overdrafts
 
Unallocated
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Three months ended June 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at March 31, 2014
$
53,757

 
$
50,563

 
$
32,460

 
$
33,329

 
$
9,842

 
$
3,324

 
$
2,011

 
$
11,803

 
$
197,089

Loans charged off
(2,141
)
 
(5,512
)
 
(1,234
)
 
(1,089
)
 
(218
)
 
(449
)
 
(833
)
 

 
(11,476
)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off
430

 
775

 
177

 
108

 
158

 
402

 
362

 

 
2,412

Net loans charged off
(1,711
)
 
(4,737
)
 
(1,057
)
 
(981
)
 
(60
)
 
(47
)
 
(471
)
 

 
(9,064
)
Provision for loan losses (1)
(2,204
)
 
3,258

 
638

 
396

 
1,549

 
29

 
311

 
(317
)
 
3,660

Balance at June 30, 2014
$
49,842

 
$
49,084

 
$
32,041

 
$
32,744

 
$
11,331

 
$
3,306

 
$
1,851

 
$
11,486

 
$
191,685

Three months ended June 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at March 31, 2013
$
63,985

 
$
56,672

 
$
23,701

 
$
33,484

 
$
16,004

 
$
2,286

 
$
2,787

 
$
21,122

 
$
220,041

Loans charged off
(5,193
)
 
(5,960
)
 
(1,966
)
 
(4,465
)
 
(2,597
)
 
(433
)
 
(769
)
 

 
(21,383
)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off
1,505

 
756

 
192

 
116

 
744

 
406

 
263

 

 
3,982

Net loans charged off
(3,688
)
 
(5,204
)
 
(1,774
)
 
(4,349
)
 
(1,853
)
 
(27
)
 
(506
)
 

 
(17,401
)
Provision for loan losses (1)
(1,601
)
 
6,089

 
3,809

 
3,549

 
320

 
238

 
644

 
743

 
13,791

Balance at June 30, 2013
$
58,696

 
$
57,557

 
$
25,736

 
$
32,684

 
$
14,471

 
$
2,497

 
$
2,925

 
$
21,865

 
$
216,431

Six months ended June 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2013
$
55,659

 
$
50,330

 
$
28,222

 
$
33,082

 
$
12,649

 
$
3,260

 
$
3,370

 
$
16,208

 
$
202,780

Loans charged off
(3,527
)
 
(10,637
)
 
(2,885
)
 
(1,935
)
 
(432
)
 
(1,200
)
 
(1,128
)
 

 
(21,744
)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off
474

 
1,519

 
533

 
224

 
382

 
611

 
526

 

 
4,269

Net loans charged off
(3,053
)
 
(9,118
)
 
(2,352
)
 
(1,711
)
 
(50
)
 
(589
)
 
(602
)
 

 
(17,475
)
Provision for loan losses (1)
(2,764
)
 
7,872

 
6,171

 
1,373

 
(1,268
)
 
635

 
(917
)
 
(4,722
)
 
6,380

Balance at June 30, 2014
$
49,842

 
$
49,084

 
$
32,041

 
$
32,744

 
$
11,331

 
$
3,306

 
$
1,851

 
$
11,486

 
$
191,685

Six months ended June 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 




Balance at December 31, 2012
$
62,928

 
$
60,205

 
$
22,776

 
$
34,536

 
$
17,287

 
$
2,367

 
$
2,752

 
$
21,052

 
$
223,903

Loans charged off
(9,326
)
 
(15,462
)
 
(4,370
)
 
(7,515
)
 
(4,583
)
 
(983
)
 
(1,250
)
 

 
(43,489
)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off
2,569

 
1,135

 
523

 
197

 
1,415

 
912

 
425

 

 
7,176

Net loans charged off
(6,757
)
 
(14,327
)
 
(3,847
)
 
(7,318
)
 
(3,168
)
 
(71
)
 
(825
)
 

 
(36,313
)
Provision for loan losses (1)
2,525

 
11,679

 
6,807

 
5,466

 
352

 
201

 
998

 
813

 
28,841

Balance at June 30, 2013
$
58,696

 
$
57,557

 
$
25,736

 
$
32,684

 
$
14,471

 
$
2,497

 
$
2,925

 
$
21,865

 
$
216,431


(1)
The provision for loan losses excluded a $160,000 and $380,000 decrease, respectively, in the reserve for unfunded lending commitments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and excluded a $291,000 and $341,000 decrease, respectively, in the reserve for unfunded lending commitments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013. The total provision for credit losses, comprised of allocations for both funded and unfunded loans, was $3.5 million and $6.0 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and $13.5 million and $28.5 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013.
The following table presents loans, net of unearned income and their related allowance for loan losses, by portfolio segment:
 
Real Estate -
Commercial
Mortgage
 
Commercial -
Industrial,
Financial and
Agricultural
 
Real Estate -
Home
Equity
 
Real Estate -
Residential
Mortgage
 
Real Estate -
Construction
 
Consumer
 
Leasing
and other
and
overdrafts
 
Unallocated
(1)
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Measured for impairment under FASB ASC Subtopic 450-20
$
33,388

 
$
36,603

 
$
22,234

 
$
11,450

 
$
7,163

 
$
3,285

 
$
1,851

 
$
11,486

 
$
127,460

Evaluated for impairment under FASB ASC Section 310-10-35
16,454

 
12,481

 
9,807

 
21,294

 
4,168

 
21

 

 
N/A

 
64,225

 
$
49,842

 
$
49,084

 
$
32,041

 
$
32,744

 
$
11,331

 
$
3,306

 
$
1,851

 
$
11,486

 
$
191,685

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans, net of unearned income at June 30, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Measured for impairment under FASB ASC Subtopic 450-20
$
5,067,400

 
$
3,558,788

 
$
1,715,953

 
$
1,309,739

 
$
606,221

 
$
280,534

 
$
102,008

 
N/A

 
$
12,640,643

Evaluated for impairment under FASB ASC Section 310-10-35
61,334

 
42,933

 
14,544

 
52,237

 
27,797

 
23

 

 
N/A

 
198,868

 
$
5,128,734

 
$
3,601,721

 
$
1,730,497

 
$
1,361,976

 
$
634,018

 
$
280,557

 
$
102,008

 
N/A

 
$
12,839,511

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Measured for impairment under FASB ASC Subtopic 450-20
$
43,405

 
$
42,354

 
$
16,114

 
$
9,841

 
$
9,572

 
$
2,479

 
$
2,925

 
$
21,865

 
$
148,555

Evaluated for impairment under FASB ASC Section 310-10-35
15,291

 
15,203

 
9,622

 
22,843

 
4,899

 
18

 

 
N/A

 
67,876

 
$
58,696

 
$
57,557

 
$
25,736

 
$
32,684

 
$
14,471

 
$
2,497

 
$
2,925

 
$
21,865

 
$
216,431

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans, net of unearned income at June 30, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Measured for impairment under FASB ASC Subtopic 450-20
$
4,788,274

 
$
3,649,857

 
$
1,745,208

 
$
1,259,558

 
$
572,537

 
$
300,212

 
$
91,402

 
N/A

 
$
12,407,048

Evaluated for impairment under FASB ASC Section 310-10-35
68,642

 
63,117

 
15,060

 
53,787

 
37,743

 
21

 

 
N/A

 
238,370

 
$
4,856,916

 
$
3,712,974

 
$
1,760,268

 
$
1,313,345

 
$
610,280

 
$
300,233

 
$
91,402

 
N/A

 
$
12,645,418

 
(1)
The unallocated allowance, which was approximately 6% and 10% of the total allowance for credit losses as of June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013, respectively, was, in the opinion of management, reasonable and appropriate given that the estimates used in the allocation process are inherently imprecise.
N/A – Not applicable.

Impaired Loans
A loan is considered to be impaired if it is probable that all amounts will not be collected according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired loans consist of all loans on non-accrual status and accruing troubled debt restructurings (TDRs). An allowance for loan losses is established for an impaired loan if its carrying value exceeds its estimated fair value. Impaired loans to borrowers with total outstanding commitments greater than or equal to $1.0 million are evaluated individually for impairment. Impaired loans to borrowers with total outstanding commitments less than $1.0 million are pooled and measured for impairment collectively. As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, substantially all of the Corporation’s individually evaluated impaired loans with total outstanding balances greater than or equal to $1.0 million were measured based on the estimated fair value of each loan’s collateral. Collateral could be in the form of real estate, in the case of impaired commercial mortgages and construction loans, or business assets, such as accounts receivable or inventory, in the case of commercial and industrial loans. Commercial and industrial loans may also be secured by real property.
As of June 30, 2014 and 2013, approximately 79% and 86%, respectively, of impaired loans with principal balances greater than or equal to $1.0 million, whose primary collateral is real estate, were measured at estimated fair value using state certified third-party appraisals that had been updated within the preceding 12 months.
When updated certified appraisals are not obtained for loans to commercial borrowers evaluated for impairment under FASB ASC Section 310-10-35 that are secured by real estate, fair values are estimated based on the original appraisal values, as long as the original appraisal indicated a strong loan-to-value position and, in the opinion of the Corporation's internal loan evaluation staff, there has not been a significant deterioration in the collateral value since the original appraisal was performed. Original appraisals are typically used only when the estimated collateral value, as adjusted appropriately for the age of the appraisal, results in a current loan-to-value ratio that is lower than the Corporation's loan-to-value requirements for new loans, generally less than 70%.
The following table presents total impaired loans by class segment:
 
June 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
 
(in thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate - commercial mortgage
$
26,692

 
$
22,832

 
$

 
$
28,892

 
$
24,494

 
$

Commercial - secured
27,737

 
22,524

 

 
23,890

 
21,383

 

Real estate - home equity
399

 
300

 

 
399

 
300

 

Real estate - residential mortgage
1,397

 
1,397

 

 

 

 

Construction - commercial residential
20,920

 
15,000

 

 
18,943

 
13,740

 

Construction - commercial
1,007

 
874

 

 
2,996

 
1,976

 

 
78,152

 
62,927

 

 
75,120

 
61,893

 

With a related allowance recorded:
 
 
 

 

 

 

Real estate - commercial mortgage
47,919

 
38,502

 
16,454

 
43,282

 
35,830

 
14,444

Commercial - secured
28,337

 
19,537

 
11,844

 
34,267

 
22,324

 
13,315

Commercial - unsecured
930

 
872

 
637

 
1,113

 
1,048

 
752

Real estate - home equity
20,019

 
14,244

 
9,807

 
20,383

 
14,337

 
9,059

Real estate - residential mortgage
61,525

 
50,840

 
21,294

 
63,682

 
51,097

 
21,745

Construction - commercial residential
20,866

 
10,388

 
3,786

 
25,769

 
14,579

 
3,493

Construction - commercial
2,458

 
1,254

 
239

 
485

 
195

 
77

Construction - other
452

 
281

 
143

 
719

 
548

 
301

Consumer - direct
17

 
17

 
16

 
11

 
11

 
10

Consumer - indirect
6

 
6

 
5

 
2

 
2

 
2

 
182,529

 
135,941

 
64,225

 
189,713

 
139,971

 
63,198

Total
$
260,681

 
$
198,868

 
$
64,225

 
$
264,833

 
$
201,864

 
$
63,198


As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, there were $62.9 million and $61.9 million, respectively, of impaired loans that did not have a related allowance for loan loss. The estimated fair values of the collateral for these loans exceeded their carrying amount, or they were previously charged down to realizable collateral values. Accordingly, no specific valuation allowance was considered to be necessary.
The following table presents average impaired loans by class segment:
 
Three months ended June 30
 
Six months ended June 30
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized (1)
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized (1)
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized (1)
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized (1)
 
(in thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate - commercial mortgage
$
23,162

 
$
80

 
$
30,107

 
$
125

 
$
23,606

 
$
166

 
$
31,467

 
281

Commercial - secured
21,695

 
34

 
35,668

 
50

 
21,591

 
69

 
33,816

 
82

Commercial - unsecured

 

 

 

 

 

 
44

 

Real estate - home equity
300

 
1

 
205

 

 
300

 
1

 
237

 
1

Real estate - residential mortgage
857

 
5

 
1,494

 
9

 
571

 
6

 
1,158

 
21

Construction - commercial residential
17,853

 
62

 
22,267

 
71

 
16,482

 
122

 
22,694

 
134

Construction - commercial
1,418

 

 
3,151

 

 
1,604

 

 
3,995

 
2

 
65,285

 
182

 
92,892

 
255

 
64,154

 
364

 
93,411

 
521

With a related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate - commercial mortgage
38,455

 
132

 
46,002

 
190

 
37,580

 
264

 
49,149

 
405

Commercial - secured
21,652

 
33

 
27,917

 
39

 
21,876

 
71

 
31,649

 
81

Commercial - unsecured
757

 
1

 
1,339

 
1

 
854

 
2

 
1,587

 
3

Real estate - home equity
14,049

 
28

 
14,260

 
16

 
14,145

 
48

 
13,787

 
32

Real estate - residential mortgage
51,153

 
300

 
53,222

 
309

 
51,134

 
594

 
53,351

 
634

Construction - commercial residential
7,676

 
27

 
12,458

 
40

 
9,977

 
62

 
11,582

 
82

Construction - commercial
723

 

 
1,921

 

 
547

 

 
2,064

 
3

Construction - other
413

 

 
496

 

 
458

 

 
523

 
1

Consumer - direct
16

 

 
18

 

 
14

 

 
22

 

Consumer - indirect
4

 

 
2

 

 
3

 

 
1

 

Leasing and other and overdrafts

 

 
23

 

 

 

 
18

 

 
134,898

 
521

 
157,658

 
595

 
136,588

 
1,041

 
163,733

 
1,241

Total
$
200,183

 
$
703

 
$
250,550

 
$
850

 
$
200,742

 
$
1,405

 
$
257,144

 
1,762

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
All impaired loans, excluding accruing TDRs, were non-accrual loans. Interest income recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 represents amounts earned on accruing TDRs.


Credit Quality Indicators and Non-performing Assets
The following table presents internal credit risk ratings for real estate - commercial mortgages, commercial - secured loans, commercial - unsecured loans, construction - commercial residential loans and construction - commercial loans:
 
Pass
 
Special Mention
 
Substandard or Lower
 
Total
 
June 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
June 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
June 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
June 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
(dollars in thousands)
Real estate - commercial mortgage
$
4,850,227

 
$
4,763,987

 
$
115,220

 
$
141,013

 
$
163,287

 
$
196,922

 
$
5,128,734

 
$
5,101,922

Commercial - secured
3,145,100

 
3,167,168

 
128,824

 
111,613

 
126,790

 
125,382

 
3,400,714

 
3,404,163

Commercial - unsecured
172,054

 
209,836

 
23,681

 
11,666

 
5,272

 
2,755

 
201,007

 
224,257

Total commercial - industrial, financial and agricultural
3,317,154

 
3,377,004

 
152,505

 
123,279

 
132,062

 
128,137

 
3,601,721

 
3,628,420

Construction - commercial residential
154,366

 
146,041

 
28,412

 
31,522

 
47,031

 
57,806

 
229,809

 
235,369

Construction - commercial
327,310

 
258,441

 
1,470

 
2,932

 
6,415

 
8,124

 
335,195

 
269,497

Total construction (excluding Construction - other)
481,676

 
404,482

 
29,882

 
34,454

 
53,446

 
65,930

 
565,004

 
504,866

 
$
8,649,057

 
$
8,545,473

 
$
297,607

 
$
298,746

 
$
348,795

 
$
390,989

 
$
9,295,459

 
$
9,235,208

% of Total
93.0
%
 
92.6
%
 
3.2
%
 
3.2
%
 
3.8
%
 
4.2
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%

The following is a summary of the Corporation's internal risk rating categories:
Pass: These loans do not currently pose undue credit risk and can range from the highest to average quality, depending on the degree of potential risk.
Special Mention: These loans constitute an undue and unwarranted credit risk, but not to a point of justifying a classification of substandard. Loans in this category are currently acceptable, but are nevertheless potentially weak.
Substandard or Lower: These loans are inadequately protected by current sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower. There exists a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the normal repayment of the debt.

The Corporation believes that internal risk ratings are the most relevant credit quality indicator for the class segments presented above. The migration of loans through the various internal risk rating categories is a significant component of the allowance for credit loss methodology, which bases the probability of default on this migration. Assigning risk ratings involves judgment. Risk ratings are initially assigned to loans by loan officers and are reviewed on a regular basis by credit administration staff. The Corporation's loan review officers provide a separate assessment of risk rating accuracy. Ratings may be changed based on the ongoing monitoring procedures performed by loan officers or credit administration staff, or if specific loan review activities identify a deterioration or an improvement in the loan. The risk rating process allows management to identify riskier credits in a timely manner and to allocate resources to managing troubled accounts.

The Corporation does not assign internal risk ratings to smaller balance, homogeneous loans, such as home equity, residential mortgage, consumer, leasing and other and construction loans to individuals secured by residential real estate. For these loans, the most relevant credit quality indicator is delinquency status. The migration of these loans through the various delinquency status categories is a significant component of the allowance for credit losses methodology, which bases the probability of default on this migration.
The following table presents a summary of delinquency and non-performing status for home equity, real estate - residential mortgages, construction loans to individuals and consumer, leasing and other loans by class segment:
 
Performing
 
Delinquent (1)
 
Non-performing (2)
 
Total
 
June 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
June 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
June 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
June 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
(dollars in thousands)
Real estate - home equity
$
1,702,554

 
$
1,731,185

 
$
11,849

 
$
16,029

 
$
16,094

 
$
16,983

 
$
1,730,497

 
$
1,764,197

Real estate - residential mortgage
1,309,813

 
1,282,754

 
24,276

 
23,279

 
27,887

 
31,347

 
1,361,976

 
1,337,380

Construction - other
68,584

 
68,258

 
149

 

 
281

 
548

 
69,014

 
68,806

Consumer - direct
123,483

 
126,666

 
3,324

 
3,586

 
2,765

 
2,391

 
129,572

 
132,643

Consumer - indirect
148,841

 
147,017

 
2,084

 
3,312

 
60

 
152

 
150,985

 
150,481

Total consumer
272,324

 
273,683

 
5,408

 
6,898

 
2,825

 
2,543

 
280,557

 
283,124

Leasing and other and overdrafts
101,415

 
92,876

 
533

 
581

 
60

 
48

 
102,008

 
93,505

 
$
3,454,690

 
$
3,448,756

 
$
42,215

 
$
46,787

 
$
47,147

 
$
51,469

 
$
3,544,052

 
$
3,547,012

% of Total
97.5
%

97.2
%

1.2
%

1.3
%

1.3
%

1.5
%

100.0
%

100.0
%

(1)
Includes all accruing loans 31 days to 89 days past due.
(2)
Includes all accruing loans 90 days or more past due and all non-accrual loans.
The following table presents non-performing assets:
 
June 30,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
 
(in thousands)
Non-accrual loans
$
129,934

 
$
133,753

Accruing loans greater than 90 days past due
19,378

 
20,524

Total non-performing loans
149,312

 
154,277

Other real estate owned (OREO)
13,482

 
15,052

Total non-performing assets
$
162,794

 
$
169,329


The following table presents TDRs, by class segment:
 
June 30,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
 
(in thousands)
Real-estate - residential mortgage
$
31,184

 
$
28,815

Real-estate - commercial mortgage
19,398

 
19,758

Construction - commercial residential
8,561

 
10,117

Commercial - secured
6,876

 
7,933

Real estate - home equity
2,815

 
1,365

Commercial - unsecured
77

 
112

Consumer - direct
17

 
11

Consumer - indirect
6

 

Total accruing TDRs
68,934

 
68,111

Non-accrual TDRs (1)
25,526

 
30,209

Total TDRs
$
94,460

 
$
98,320

 
(1)
Included within non-accrual loans in the preceding table detailing non-performing assets.

As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, there were $5.3 million and $9.6 million, respectively, of commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans were modified under TDRs.

The following table presents TDRs, by class segment, as of June 30, 2014 and 2013 that were modified during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013:
 
Three months ended June 30
 
Six months ended June 30
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
Number of Loans
 
Recorded Investment
 
Number of Loans
 
Recorded Investment
 
Number of Loans
 
Recorded Investment
 
Number of Loans
 
Recorded Investment
 
(dollars in thousands)
Real estate - commercial mortgage
2
 
$
2,334

 
4
 
$
2,002

 
9
 
$
9,804

 
9
 
$
4,654

Construction - commercial residential
1
 
1,366

 
2
 
4,487

 
2
 
1,914

 
4
 
5,115

Real estate - residential mortgage
9
 
1,130

 
11
 
2,059

 
15
 
1,836

 
39
 
6,025

Real estate - home equity
10
 
334

 
11
 
677

 
20
 
863

 
28
 
1,857

Commercial - secured
1
 
143

 
2
 
135

 
1
 
143

 
7
 
592

Consumer - indirect
1
 
6

 
 

 
4
 
7

 
 

Consumer - direct
2
 
4

 
9
 
2

 
6
 
8

 
9
 
2

Commercial - unsecured
 

 
 

 
 

 
1
 
15

Total
26
 
$
5,317

 
39
 
$
9,362

 
57
 
$
14,575

 
97
 
$
18,260


The following table presents TDRs, by class segment, as of June 30, 2014 and 2013 that were modified within the previous 12 months and had a post-modification payment default during the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013. The Corporation defines a payment default as a single missed payment.
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
Number of Loans
 
Recorded Investment
 
Number of Loans
 
Recorded Investment
 
(dollars in thousands)
Real estate - residential mortgage
 
9
 
$
1,204

 
22
 
$
4,677

Real estate - home equity
 
9
 
777

 
14
 
935

Construction - commercial residential
 
1
 
619

 
1
 
608

Real estate - commercial mortgage
 
2
 
35

 
4
 
2,407

Commercial - secured
 
1
 
10

 
2
 
381

Consumer - direct
 
 

 
6
 
2

Total
 
22
 
$
2,645

 
49
 
$
9,010



The following table presents past due status and non-accrual loans by portfolio segment and class segment:
 
June 30, 2014
 
31-59
Days Past
Due
 
60-89
Days Past
Due
 
≥ 90 Days
Past Due
and
Accruing
 
Non-
accrual
 
Total ≥ 90
Days
 
Total Past
Due
 
Current
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Real estate - commercial mortgage
$
12,537

 
$
2,955

 
$
2,079

 
$
41,936

 
$
44,015

 
$
59,507

 
$
5,069,227

 
$
5,128,734

Commercial - secured
13,774

 
2,394

 
2,163

 
35,185

 
37,348

 
53,516

 
3,347,198

 
3,400,714

Commercial - unsecured
564

 
29

 
20

 
795

 
815

 
1,408

 
199,599

 
201,007

Total commercial - industrial, financial and agricultural
14,338

 
2,423

 
2,183

 
35,980

 
38,163

 
54,924

 
3,546,797

 
3,601,721

Real estate - home equity
9,585

 
2,264

 
4,365

 
11,729

 
16,094

 
27,943

 
1,702,554

 
1,730,497

Real estate - residential mortgage
19,339

 
4,937

 
6,834

 
21,053

 
27,887

 
52,163

 
1,309,813

 
1,361,976

Construction - commercial residential
268

 
219

 
1,032

 
16,827

 
17,859

 
18,346

 
211,463

 
229,809

Construction - commercial

 

 

 
2,128

 
2,128

 
2,128

 
333,067

 
335,195

Construction - other
149

 

 

 
281

 
281

 
430

 
68,584

 
69,014

Total real estate - construction
417

 
219

 
1,032

 
19,236

 
20,268

 
20,904

 
613,114

 
634,018

Consumer - direct
2,227

 
1,097

 
2,765

 

 
2,765

 
6,089

 
123,483

 
129,572

Consumer - indirect
1,742

 
342

 
60

 

 
60

 
2,144

 
148,841

 
150,985

Total consumer
3,969

 
1,439

 
2,825

 

 
2,825

 
8,233

 
272,324

 
280,557

Leasing and other and overdrafts
426

 
107

 
60

 

 
60

 
593

 
101,415

 
102,008

Total
$
60,611

 
$
14,344

 
$
19,378

 
$
129,934

 
$
149,312

 
$
224,267

 
$
12,615,244

 
$
12,839,511

 
December 31, 2013
 
31-59
Days Past
Due
 
60-89
Days Past
Due
 
≥ 90 Days
Past Due
and
Accruing
 
Non-
accrual
 
Total ≥ 90
Days
 
Total Past
Due
 
Current
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Real estate - commercial mortgage
$
15,474

 
$
4,009

 
$
3,502

 
$
40,566

 
$
44,068

 
$
63,551

 
$
5,038,371

 
$
5,101,922

Commercial - secured
8,916

 
1,365

 
1,311

 
35,774

 
37,085

 
47,366

 
3,356,797

 
3,404,163

Commercial - unsecured
332

 
125

 

 
936

 
936

 
1,393

 
222,864

 
224,257

Total commercial - industrial, financial and agricultural
9,248

 
1,490

 
1,311

 
36,710

 
38,021

 
48,759

 
3,579,661

 
3,628,420

Real estate - home equity
13,555

 
2,474

 
3,711

 
13,272

 
16,983

 
33,012

 
1,731,185

 
1,764,197

Real estate - residential mortgage
16,969

 
6,310

 
9,065

 
22,282

 
31,347

 
54,626

 
1,282,754

 
1,337,380

Construction - commercial residential

 
645

 
346

 
18,202

 
18,548

 
19,193

 
216,176

 
235,369

Construction - commercial
14

 

 

 
2,171

 
2,171

 
2,185

 
267,312

 
269,497

Construction - other

 

 

 
548

 
548

 
548

 
68,258

 
68,806

Total real estate - construction
14

 
645

 
346

 
20,921

 
21,267

 
21,926

 
551,746

 
573,672

Consumer - direct
2,091

 
1,495

 
2,391

 

 
2,391

 
5,977

 
126,666

 
132,643

Consumer - indirect
2,864

 
448

 
150

 
2

 
152

 
3,464

 
147,017

 
150,481

Total consumer
4,955

 
1,943

 
2,541

 
2

 
2,543

 
9,441

 
273,683

 
283,124

Leasing and other and overdrafts
559

 
22

 
48

 

 
48

 
629

 
92,876

 
93,505

Total
$
60,774

 
$
16,893

 
$
20,524

 
$
133,753

 
$
154,277

 
$
231,944

 
$
12,550,276

 
$
12,782,220