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Note L - Long-term Debt
12 Months Ended
Mar. 25, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Debt Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
L
LONG-TERM DEBT
                                 
 
Long-term debt consists of the following:
 
   
March 2
5
,
   
March 26,
 
   
201
8
   
2017
 
                 
6.625% Senior Secured Notes due 2025
 
$
150,000
     
-
 
10.000% Senior Secured Notes due 2020
 
 
-
    $
135,000
 
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs
 
 
(5,242
)
   
(3,525
)
Long-term debt, net
 
$
144,758
    $
131,475
 
 
On
November 1, 2017,
the Company completed the issuance of
$150,000
of
6.625%
Senior Secured Notes due
2025
(the
"2025
Notes") in a private offering in accordance with Rule
144A
under the Securities Act of
1933,
as amended (the “Securities Act”). The
2025
Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated
November 1, 2017, (
the “Indenture”) by and among the Company, certain of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, as guarantors, and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee and collateral trustee. The Company used the net proceeds of the
2025
Notes offering to satisfy and discharge the Indenture relating to the
2020
Notes (as hereinafter defined) and redeem the
2020
Notes (the "Redemption"), paid a portion of a special
$5.00
per share cash dividend to Nathan's stockholders of record (see Note
M.1
), with the remaining net proceeds for general corporate purposes, including working capital. The Company also funded the majority of the special dividend through its existing cash. The Redemption occurred on
November 16, 2017.
The Company performed the required evaluation of the refinancing and determined that a portion of the Redemption of the
2020
Notes is accounted for as a modification of the debt and a portion as an extinguishment of the debt. In connection with the Redemption, the Company recorded a loss on early extinguishment of debt of
$8,872
that primarily reflected a portion of the premium paid to redeem the
2020
Notes and the write-off of certain debt issuance costs.
 
On
March 10, 2015,
the Company completed the issuance of
$135,000
of
10.000%
Senior Secured Notes due
2020
(“the
2020
Notes”) in a Rule
144A
transaction. The
2020
Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated
March 10, 2015,
by and among the Company, certain of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, as guarantors, and U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association, as trustee and collateral trustee. The Company used the proceeds to pay a special cash dividend of approximately
$116,100
(see Note
M.1
) with the remaining net proceeds for general corporate purposes, including working capital. Debt issuance costs of approximately
$5,985
were incurred, which were being amortized into interest expense over the remaining
5
-year term of the
2020
Notes, or until redeemed.
 
The
2020
Notes bore interest at
10.000%
per annum, payable semi-annually on
March 15
th
and
September 15
th
. An interest payment of
$6,750
was paid on
September 14, 2017.
The
2020
Notes had
no
scheduled principal amortization payments prior to its final maturity on
March 10, 2020.
 
The
2025
Notes will have
no
scheduled principal amortization payments prior to its final maturity on
November 1, 2025.
 
The Company paid a
5%
call premium of
$6,750
associated with the Redemption and incurred debt issuance costs of
$4,908
in connection with the issuance of the
2025
Notes. The Company also incurred additional interest expense of approximately
$563
from the closing of the
2025
Notes on
November 1, 2017
until the Redemption on
November 16, 2017.
 
The
2025
Notes bear interest at
6.625%
per annum, payable semi-annually on
May 1
st
and
November 1
st
of each year. The Company made its initial payment on
May 1, 2018.
Semi-annual interest payments are expected to be
$4,969.
The Company expects to reduce its annual debt service requirements by approximately
$4,068
per annum.
 
The terms and conditions of the
2025
Notes are as follows:
 
There are
no
financial maintenance covenants associated with the
2025
Notes. As of
March 25, 2018,
Nathan’s was in compliance with all covenants associated with the
2025
Notes.
 
The Indenture contains certain covenants limiting the Company’s ability and the ability of its restricted subsidiaries (as defined in the Indenture) to, subject to certain exceptions and qualifications: (i) incur additional indebtedness; (ii) pay dividends or make other distributions on, redeem or repurchase, capital stock; (iii) make investments or other restricted payments; (iv) create or incur certain liens; (v) incur restrictions on the payment of dividends or other distributions from its restricted subsidiaries; (vi) enter into certain transactions with affiliates; (vii) sell assets; or (viii) effect a consolidation or merger. Certain Restricted Payments which
may
be made or indebtedness incurred by Nathan’s or its Restricted Subsidiaries
may
require compliance with the following financial ratios:
 
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio
: the ratio of the Consolidated Cash Flow to the Fixed Charges for the relevant period, currently set at
2.0
to
1.0
in the Indenture.
The Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio applies to determining whether additional Restricted Payments
may
be made, certain additional debt
may
be incurred and acquisitions
may
be made.
 
Priority Secured Leverage Ratio
: the ratio of (a) Consolidated Net Debt outstanding as of such date that is secured by a Priority Lien to (b) Consolidated Cash Flow of Nathan’s for the Test Period then most recently ended, in each case with such pro forma adjustments as are appropriate; currently set at
0.40
to
1.00
in the Indenture.
 
Secured Leverage Ratio
: the ratio of (a) Consolidated Net Debt outstanding as of such date that is secured by a Lien on any property of Nathan’s or any Guarantor to (b) Consolidated Cash Flow of Nathan’s for the Test Period then most recently ended, in each case with such pro forma adjustments as are appropriate. The Secured Leverage Ratio under the Indenture is
3.75
to
1.00
and applies if Nathan’s wants to incur additional debt on the same terms as the
2025
Notes.
 
The Indenture also contains customary events of default, including, among other things, failure to pay interest, failure to comply with agreements related to the Indenture, failure to pay at maturity or acceleration of other indebtedness, failure to pay certain judgments, and certain events of insolvency or bankruptcy. Generally, if any event of default occurs, the Trustee or the holders of at least
25%
in principal amount of the
2025
Notes
may
declare the
2025
Notes due and payable by providing notice to the Company. In case of default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, the
2025
Notes, will become immediately due and payable.
 
The
2025
Notes are general senior secured obligations, are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by substantially all of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries and rank
pari passu
in right of payment with all of the Company’s existing and future indebtedness that is
not
subordinated, are senior in right of payment to any of the Company’s existing and future subordinated indebtedness, are structurally subordinated to any existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities of the Company’s subsidiaries that do
not
guarantee the
2025
Notes, and are effectively junior to all existing and future indebtedness that is secured by assets other than the collateral securing the
2025
Notes.
 
Pursuant to the terms of a collateral trust agreement, the liens securing the
2025
Notes and the guarantees will be contractually subordinated to the liens securing any future credit facility.
 
The
2025
Notes and the guarantees will be the Company and the guarantors’ senior secured obligations and will rank:
 
senior in right of payment to all of the Company and the guarantors’ future subordinated indebtedness;
effectively senior to all unsecured senior indebtedness to the extent of the value of the collateral securing the
2025
Notes and the guarantees;
pari passu
with all of the Company and the guarantors’ other senior indebtedness;
effectively junior to any future credit facility to the extent of the value of the collateral securing any future credit facility and the
2025
Notes and the guarantees and certain other assets;
effectively junior to any of the Company and the guarantors’ existing and future indebtedness that is secured by assets other than the collateral securing the
2025
Notes and the guarantees to the extent of the value of any such assets; and
structurally subordinated to the indebtedness of any of the Company’s current and future subsidiaries that do
not
guarantee the
2025
Notes.
 
The Company
may
redeem the
2025
Notes in whole or in part prior to
November 1, 2020,
at a redemption price of
100%
of the principal amount of the
2025
Notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, plus accrued and unpaid interest. An Applicable Premium is the greater of
1%
of the principal amount of the
2025
Notes; or the excess of the present value at such redemption date of (i) the redemption price of the
2025
Notes at
November 1, 2020
plus (ii) all required interest payments due on the
2025
Notes through
November 1, 2020 (
excluding accrued but unpaid interest to the redemption date), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such redemption date plus
50
basis points; over the then outstanding principal amount of the
2025
Notes.
 
Prior to
November 1, 2020,
if using the net cash proceeds of certain equity offerings, the Company has the option to redeem up to
35%
of the aggregate principal amount of the
2025
Notes at a redemption price equal to
106.625%
of the principal amount of the
2025
Notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest and any additional interest.
 
On or after
November 1, 2020,
the Company
may
redeem some or all of the
2025
Notes at a decreasing premium over time, plus accrued and unpaid interest as follows:
 
YEAR
 
PERCENTAGE
 
On or after November 1, 2020 and prior to November 1, 2021
   
103.313
%
On or after November 1, 2021 and prior to November 1, 2022
   
101.656
%
On or after November 1, 2022
   
100.000
%
 
In certain circumstances involving a change of control, the Company will be required to make an offer to repurchase all or, at the holder’s option, any part, of each holder’s
2025
Notes pursuant to the offer described below (the “Change of Control Offer”). In the Change of Control Offer, the Company will be required to offer payment in cash equal to
101%
of the aggregate principal amount of
2025
Notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest, to the date of purchase.
 
If the Company sells certain assets and does
not
use the net proceeds as required, the Company will be required to use such net proceeds to repurchase the
2025
Notes at
100%
of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest penalty, if any, to the date of repurchase.
 
The
2025
Notes
may
be traded between qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule
144A
of the Securities Act. We have recorded the
2025
Notes at cost.